DOCSLIB.ORG

Report PRO МАВРОВО, Final 25 Nov 2010 G. Angl

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report PRO МАВРОВО, Final 25 Nov 2010 G. Angl PROJECT: PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMICAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE ECO- TOURIZAM IN THE NATIONAL PARK MAVROVO TOPIC: ORNITHOFAUNA OF THE NP MAVROVO Contractor: UCODEP, Unity and cooperation for the development of peoples SEO, Prof. D-r Branko Micevski Skopje , November 2010 Content ABBREVIATIONS USED. .3 1 INTRODUCTION. .. 4 2. Current Situation. 4 a) History of the knowledge for the avifauna of the NPM. .. .5 b) Current situation of knowledge of the avifauna of the NPM (the first report of the work of the project off of Mavrovo NP). 7 3. Biology and Distribution of Bird Species in NP MAVROVO. .11 4. THREATS TO BIRDS OF NPM. 64 5. EFFECTIVE PROTECTION OF BIRDS IN NP MAVROVO. .. .65 6. LONG-TERM PROGRAM FOR THE BIRDS OF MONITIRING MAVROVO NP . 67 7. CONCLUSIONS. .. .71 ANNEXES TO THE REPORT. .. 71 References . 71 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 USED ABBREVIATIONS SPEC - species of European importance for protection; SPEC 1 - Species of highest priority for protection because it is a globally threatened species; SPEC 2 - species that are globally threatened, have inadequate protection status (E, V, R, D, L, Ins.) and are concentrated in Europe; SPEC 3 - species that are globally threatened, have inadequate protection status (E, V, R, D, L, Ins.) and are not concentrated in Europe; SPEC 4 - species that are globally threatened, have satisfactory protection status or S (S) and are concentrated in Europe. Non SPEC-species that are globally threatened, have satisfactory protection status S or (S) and not concentrated in Europe. ETS - (European threat status) E- endangered V- vulnerable R- rare D- declining S- secure WBD - Wild birds directives, Council of Europe (CD 79/409 EEC) Bern - Bern konvention Bonn - Bonn Convention COR - Types from the list of CORINE STAT - resident AEST – breeding birds HIEM - winter visitors TRANS-migratory VAG – vagrant species ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 Report for the project task: ORNITHOFAUNA OF THE NP MAVROVO Branko Micevski, Dr. Sci. Bird Study and Protection Society of Macedonia 1.INTRODUCTION No doubt that birds are the most aspective group of animals which could be heard or seen over the year, inhabiting any type of biotope, including ones which are without vegetation like vertical cliffs, areas with snow or water bodies. Having in mind that nature protection in global scale, in its real sense and intensity, has started by bird protection (Royal Society for protection of the birds from Great Britain, founded in 1889, Audubon Society from America (since 1905) or German Society for bird protection (now NABU), also since 1899) it is very clear the present status of their great knowledge like a group and together with this large quantity of educative and popular literature. The last has caused millions of members of these societies to work not only toward bird protection in their countries but on large scale, having in mind that bird protection could be treated only as a international issue due to their locomotory abilities or abilities to migrate on smaller or larger distances. Furthermore, it is more than clear that bird lovers, ornithologist amateurs, are the most numerous ecological tourists on European and global level, and what is even more important they are the most delicate group of tourist looking for the specific and most relevant data for birds. Hence, for securing and kind of ecotourism based on natural values in the Park, birds take their great role and without detailed knowledge for them, this kind of tourism is nearly impossible or unreal to be realized. Other important moment is that for birds every other season of the year is important and different and by visiting the Park during one season curiosity for the rest of the year would be even bigger and visiting the area again would be quite a frequent case. Due to the previous facts for birds are undertaken relevant studies foreseen with this project in order to secure the precondition for eco- tourism development of this region and creating of conditions for relevant protection of this extremely important group of vertebrates. 2. ACTUAL STATUS of BIRDS Actual status with ornithological composition is nearly impossible to be separated from what is history for the knowledge of the bird composition of the NP Mavrovo. It is very unusual that beside of several capital and classical monographs for birds of Macedonia the area of the NP Mavrovo is totally unknown before starting of this project. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 a) History of the knowledge for the Ornithofauna of the NP Mavrovo In contrary of many other parts of Macedonia which are quite well studies from ornithological point of view (Dimovski & Matvejev, 1955 ) for the NP Mavrovo and in general for the western Macedonia there are missing ornithological data. The oldest ornithological contribution for Macedonia, does not mention at all this area of Macedonia (Drummond, H. M., 1846 ). During the world war I German commission for natural sciences has visited this region only shortly during the end of June 1918 (vil.Mavrovo and r. Radika Gorge), and collected data are reported by Fehringer (1922 a, b). These data are included in the capital book for bird of Macedonia “Avifauna Macedonica” from the most famous ornithologist in that time (Stresseman, 1920) who studied the ornithological material collected from the territory of Macedonia, and delivered to him by the mentioned Scientific commission during the World War I. During the World War II, there are no visits to this region and consequently absence of any new data in the second capital ornithological monograph for the birds of Macedonia by Makatch (1950). After liberation, or after the second world war, also are missing any studies for this region and the only data are data collected by the way during the one day visits of Mavrovo. Namely, during his visit of Macedonia, in fact by visiting the Ohrid region, Dijksen A. i S. Diksen has visited NP Mavrovo in 1980 (13 th of May 1980) and again in 1983 (29 th of September 1983), by which they noted 10 or 18 species respectively. In 1987 prof. Trpkov from the Faculty of Forestry mentioned information for the NP Mavrovo, referring to Griffon vulture (Trpkov, 1987). Micevski in 1988 visited the region two times (unpublished data) and for the vil. Mavrovo noted 10 or 11 vidovi, and in April 1998 - 15 species. Later on during his entomological excursion in 2008 he found 8 more species in august for the region of Kobilino Pole and another species for the vicinity of Stirovicka River and r. Radika. Apart of mentioned there some other data, which we count as irrelevant for this report having in mind their uncertainty. Namely in the monographic book by Sinadinovski (1993), in the faunistical part, from the list of species given could be easily concluded that the data are totally wrong and irrelevant, with wrong Macedonian or Latin names which exactly show to us that the data are just a copy from some totally different source having no connection to Mavrovo Park. Even if they concern Mavrovo Park, they are without some ornithological value due to the fact that it is not known which of the name is right, Latin or Macedonian, as they correspond to different two species. Further more the data are without any date. From this type of quality, we count the data by the students published in 2003 referring to Bistra Mountain. Therefore, the recent or existing data are far to gave some picture for the Ornithofauna of the NP Mavrovo or vil. Mavrovo. They refer only to some restricted period of the year, they are not biotope or analyzed by localities and from that reasons their valorization with purpose to do some zoning would be irrelevant and aimless. Anyway up to the starting with our project for the Park we found data for 61 species (here are included data from the author of this report too). ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 Table 1. Status of knowledge of the Ornithofauna of the NP Mavrovo up to 2010 (the species are given by alphabetical order) .)Kobilino> .)[Stirovicka Fehringer,O. 1922, (Mavrovo, a June 1918) Fehringer,O. 1922, b (Mavrovo,june 1918) S. Diksen, A. & Diksen1984/85 (13. 1980) maj (Mavrovo,Valley of r. Radika) Dijksen,A. S. & Dijksen, 1984/85 (september,1983) Mavrovo)( Micevski, B., 1988 ( let.) in (suurouning ofHotel Bistra) Micevski, B., 1988,in let.(Mavrovo) Trpkov,B., 1987 ( NPMavrovo) Micevski, 1998( let.) in April, Mavrovo Micevski,Avg 2008 let (in Pole Micevski,Avg 2008 let (in i r. Reka Radika) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Acanthis cannabina + 2 Accipiter nisus + 3 Aquila chrysaetos + 4 Apus apus + 5 Alauda arvensis + + + 6 Anthus spinoletta + + 7 Buteo buteo + + + 8 Carduelis carduelis + + 9 Certhia brachydactyla + 10 Columba livia + 11 Certhia familiaris + 12 Cinclus cinclus + 13 Columba oenas + + 14 Columba palumbus + + 15 Corvus corax + 16 Corvus cornix + + + + 17 Corvus monedula + + + 18 Cuculus canorus + 19 Delichon urbica + + + + 20 Dendrocopos major + 21 Dryocopus martius + + 22 Emberiza cia + 23 Emberiza citrinella + + 24 Eremophila alpestris + 25 Erithacus rubecula + + + + 26 Falco tinnunculus + + 27 Fringilla coelebs + + + + + 28 Garrulus glandarius + + + 29 Gyps fulvus + + 30 Lullula arborea + 31 Apus melba + 32 Muscicapa striata + ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 Table 1 (cont.) Status of knowledge of the Ornithofauna of the NP Mavrovo up to 2010 g. (the species are given by alphabetical order) 33 Motacilla cynerea + + 34 Oenanthe oenanthe + + 35 Parus ater + + + + + 36 Parus coeruleus + + + 37 Parus major + + + 38 Parus palustris + 39 Passer domesticus + 40 Phoenicurus ochruros + + + + + + 41 Phylloscopus collybita + 42 Phylloscopus sibilatrix + 43 Picus canus + 44 Picus viridis + 45 Ptyonoprogne rupestris + + 46 Prunella modularis + + 47 Pyrrhula pyrrhula + + + + + 48 Regulus ignicapillus + 49 Regulus regulus + 50 Saxicola rubetra + + 51 Serinus serinus + + 52 Sitta europaea + + + 53 Streptopelia turtur + + 54 Sylvia atricapilla + + + 55 Sylvia communis + + 56 Tichodroma muraria + 57 Tetrastes bonasia + 58 T.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Environmental Impacts
    E4482 V4 Public Enterprise for State Roads Environmental and Social Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized PUBLIC ENTERPRISE FOR STATE ROADS Republic of Macedonia Public Disclosure Authorized NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ROADS REHABILITATION PROJECT Final Environmental and Social Assessment Report (ESAR) and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for rehabilitation of State road R1202, Section Boshkov Most - Debar Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized March 2014 Geing Krebs und Kifer International and others ltd 1 Public Enterprise for State Roads Environmental and Social Assessment Report Table of contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION ............................... 3 2. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ........................ 4 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................... 7 4. BASELINE DATA ................................................ 9 LOCATION ST.NIKOLA - LOCATION IN MAVROVO WHERE NECROPOLIS FROM THE LATE MIDDLE AGE WAS DISCOVERED. THIS LOCATION IS NEAR THE VILLAGE CHURCH ST.NIKOLA, AND UNDER THE ROAD THERE ARE STONE PLATES FROM GRAVES AND ARCHAIC CROSSES, MADE FROM LIMESTONE. ........................................................................................................................................................ 19 5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ........................................ 20 5.1 AIR EMISSIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 20 5.2 WATER
    [Show full text]
  • Fungi of National Park Mavrovo
    Project “Protection, Economic Development and Promotion of Eco Tourism in Mavrovo National Park” Fungi of National Park Mavrovo Final Report Mitko Karadelev Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia 1 Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Review of Fungi Research in the Area 5 3. Inventory of Fungi Species in Mavrovo NP 7 3.1. Fungi Species from Mavrovo NP on European Fungi Red List 8 3.2. Fungi Species from Mavrovo NP on Preliminary Red List of Macedonia 14 3.3. Threatened Fungi Species from Mavrovo NP - Candidates for Listing in Appendix I of the Bern Convention 17 3.4. Threatened Fungi Species Included in ECCF Atlas of 50 Threatened European Species 18 3.5. Macrofungi Known Only from Mavrovo NP in Macedonia 20 3.6. New Fungi Species for Macedonia Recorded for the First Time from Mavrovo NP in 2009-2010 22 3.7. Species from Mavrovo NP with Globally Significant Status 29 3.8. Key Species from Mavrovo NP 30 4. Species and Habitat Analysis 34 4.1. Edible and Toxic Species in MNR 42 5. Conservation Problems 46 5.1. Gaps in Knowledge of Macromycetes 46 5.2. Fragility 47 6. Protection Measures 47 7. Prime Mushroom Areas 49 8. Recommendations 54 9. References 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Annex I: List of Published Fungi Species from MNP Annex II: Full List of Recorded Fungi Species from MNP Annex III: List of New Species for MNP (Project Results) Annex IV: List of Edible and Poisonous Fungi in MNP Annex V: List of New Species for MK 2 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Tourism in the Mavrovo Valley"
    Environmental and Social Management Plan Municipality of Mavrovo and Rostuse and PE “National Park Mavrovo” "Development of Tourism in the Mavrovo Valley" Local and Regional Competitiveness Project (LRCP) Environmental and Social Management Plan for the sub-project: “Development of tourism in the Mavrovo valley” Mavrovo and Rostuse, 2020 1 Environmental and Social Management Plan Municipality of Mavrovo and Rostuse and PE “National Park Mavrovo” "Development of Tourism in the Mavrovo Valley" Introduction The Local and Regional Competitiveness Project (LRCP) is a four-year investment operation supported by the European Union with funding from the IPA 2 Competitiveness and Innovation Program in Macedonia. The LRCP is managed as a Hybrid Fund and contains 4 components implemented by the World Bank and the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia The project will provide funding for investments and capacity building to enable sectorial growth, investment in prosperous destinations and specific destinations at regional and local level. The project finances selected tourist destinations in the country through a combination of technical assistance to improve its management, investment in infrastructure, connectivity and innovation. This Environmental and Social Management Plan has been prepared for the planned activities within the sub-project "Development of tourism in the Mavrovo Valley" prepared by the Municipality of Mavrovo and Rostushe in partnership with the National Park “Mavrovo”. The ESMP consists of a description of the sub-project, the technical details, the area and the location, on the basis of which, makes an assessment of the risks to the environment. The implementation of mitigation and monitoring measures on identified potential risks and issues in the ESMP is compulsory.
    [Show full text]
  • Članek / Article
    ACTA ENTOMO LOGICA SL OVENICA LJUBLJANA, JUNIJ 2021 Vol. 29, øt. 1: 59 –84 STATUS OF BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA, PAPILIONOIDEA) IN THE ŠAR MOUNTAINS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA Vladimir Krpač 1, Christian DarCemont 2, michèle Lemonnier –D arCemont 2, mirjana Krpač 3, matjaž černiLa 4 and Xhezair abDija 5 1Institute of Ecology and Technology, Popova Šapka, Republic of North Macedonia. ([email protected]) 2Groupement d’Études Entomologiques Méditerranée (G.E.E.M.) , po boX 60, 48060 parga, Greece. ([email protected]; [email protected]) 3Entomological Society for the Investigation and Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development of Natural Ecosystems, Vladimir Komarov Street 20/6, 1000 Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia ([email protected]) 4Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, Prešernova 20, p.p. 290, SI - 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenija ([email protected]) 5Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tetovo ([email protected]) Abstract – We focused on the macedonian part of the Šar mountain range, by gath - ering and checking literature data, including data from two entomological collections, and adding the results and observations from our recent intensive field research on the butterfly fauna performed during the last 6 years (2014-2019). as a result, 179 species are reported in the Šar mountains. they belong to 6 families: Hesperiidae with 21 species, papilionidae with 6 species, pieridae with 20 species, riodinidae with 1 species, Lycaenidae with 51 species and nymphalidae with 80 species. We se - lected 39 of them as key species for the protection of this national natural heritage. the data of these species are detailed in the paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping of the Natural Resources and Cultural Heritage in the Debar Region
    2013 Mapping of the natural resources and cultural heritage in the Debar region Content Introduction .......................................................................................................................... - 3 - Mapping of the natural resources ......................................................................................... 0 Fauna .................................................................................................................................... 3 Flora ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Mapping of the cultural heritage ......................................................................................... 10 Historic localities ................................................................................................................ 11 Architecture ........................................................................................................................ 14 Religious facilities .............................................................................................................. 16 Tourism premises .............................................................................................................. 17 Events ................................................................................................................................. 18 Introduction Mapping of the natural resources and cultural heritage in the wider region of Debar is a study which is
    [Show full text]
  • The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Eu
    IPA RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, 2014-2020 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA EU INSTRUMENT FOR PRE-ACCESSION (IPA) RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 2014-2020 (final draft) Skopje, November 2014 IPA RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, 2014-2020 Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................................................6 LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................................7 1. TITLE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ........................................................................... 11 2. COUNTRY PROFILE ............................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Geographical area covered by the Programme ............................................................................. 11 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENT SITUATION ................................................................................. 12 3.1 General socio-economic context ......................................................................................................... 12 3.1.1 Definition of areas related to Programme implementation ............................................ 12 3.1.2 Demographic situation ................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.3 Administrative system ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Cultural and Natural Heritage in Cross-Border Region
    This project is funded by the European Union CROSS‐BORDER COOPERATION PROGRAMME Beyond Borders – Introducing Smart Tourism and Sharing Economy Study of Cultural and Natural Heritage in Cross-Border Region 'This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Institute for Research in Environment, Civil Engineering and Energy and Biologists of Albania and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union' Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Study objectives ........................................................................................................ 12 1.2 Methodology .................................................................................................................. 12 1.2.1 Methodology of the assessment .................................................................................. 12 2. TOURIST-GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION ......................................................................... 13 2.1. Geographic position ...................................................................................................... 13 3. CURRENT STATE OF NATURAL HERITAGE OF THE REGION ............................... 14 3.1 Protected designated areas ................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Biodiversity of municipalities of Ohrid Region (Ohrid and Struga), Vevcani, Debar, Marovo
    [Show full text]
  • Mavrovi Anovi” to the Settlement “Vrben” in Municipality of Mavrovo and Rostusha
    LOCAL ROADS CONNECTIVITY PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) for the project Upgrading of Local Road: from the settlement “Mavrovi Anovi” to the settlement “Vrben” in Municipality of Mavrovo - Rostusha November, 2020 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) for Project: Upgrading of Local Road: from the settlement “Mavrovi Anovi” to the settlement “Vrben” in Municipality of Mavrovo and Rostusha Prepared by: Slavjanka Pejchinovska-Andonova, MSc, Environmental Engineer Environmental and Social (E&S) Specialist Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 2 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Baseline condition of Municipality of Mavrovo and Rostushe ....................................... 3 2.1.1 Demography .................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 Climate features .............................................................................. 4 2.1.3 Seismology ................................................................................... 4 2.1.4 Water......................................................................................... 5 2.1.5 Air quality ..................................................................................... 5 2.1.6 Waste .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mavrovo I Rostushe
    Republic of Macedonia Municipality Mavrovo - Rostushe Project Appraisal Document “Reconstruction of two local roads in the Municipality Mavrovo - Rostushe” World Bank Municipal Services Improvement Project 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.1 General Information on the Municipality of Mavrovo - Rostushe The Municipality of Mavrovo - Rostushe is one of nine constituent municipalities of the Polog planning region of the Republic of Macedonia. The Municipality is situated on the north-western part of the Republic of Macedonia, between 41°41” latitude and 20°41” and 9°18” longitude (picture 1), spreading on an area of 856km 2 on an average altitude of around 1,159m. Picture 1. Municipality of Mavrovo - Rostushe Source: State Statistical Office Picture 2. Polog planning region with its eleven constituent municipalities *Note: 1. Mavrovo - Rostushe , 2. Gostivar, 3.Tetovo, 4.Tearce, 5.Bogovinje, 6.Brvenica, 7.Vrapciste, 8.Zelino and 9.Jegunovce. Source: Centre for development of the Polog planning region The border line with the Republic of Albania is on the western part of the Municipality of Mavrovo - Rostushe, the borderline with the Municipality of Gostivar is on the northern part, with the Municipality of Debar is on the south-western part, the borderline with the Municipallity of Drugovo is on the south-eastern part, while the borderline with the Municipality 2 of Zajas is on the eastern part. The municipality is considered largely rural municipality comprising 42 local communities (rural villages): Adzievci, Belicica, Bibaj, Bituse, Bogdevo, Boletin, Cerovo, Duf, Galicnik, Grekaj, Jance, Kicinica, Krakornica, Lazaropole, Leunovo, Mavrovi Anovi, Mavrovo, Nicpur, Nikiforovo, Nistrovo, Niviste, Novo Selo, Orkjushe, Prisojnica, Ribnica, Rosoki, Rostushe (where the municipal seat is found), Selce, Sence, Skudrinje, Sretkovo, Susica, Tanuse, Trebiste, Tresonce, Velebrdo, Viduse, Volkovija, Vrben, Vrbjani, Zirovnica and Zuznje.
    [Show full text]