The Gyeongin Ara Waterway
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K-water Autumn 2011 vol.27 BEST K-WATER, BEST PROJECT THE GYEONGIN ARA WatERwaY OVERSEAS PROJECT WATER SUPPLY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN BUON HO DISTRICT, VIETNAM SHARING NEIGHBORLY LOVE ‘Fun! Science’ OF K-WATER AUTUMN 2011 vol. 27 4 K-WATER PROJECT 18 SHARING NEIGHBORLY LOVE • The Gyeongin Ara Waterway ‘Fun! Science’ of K-water • The Ara Waterway Waterfront 20 K-water News • Bridges over the Gyeongin Ara Waterway 22 WALK ON THE RIVERSIDE Toegye-ohsolgil 12 OVERSEAS PROJECT 1 Water supply construction project 28 KOREAN FOOD in Buon Ho District, Vietnam Makgeolli 14 OVERSEAS PROJECT 2 32 TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN KOREA Settling basin installation project Hanok in Erbil, Iraqs 38 EXPERIENCE A KOREAN TRADITION 16 OVERSEAS PROJECT 3 Maedup craft Water supply project in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 42 POND OF KOREA Hwallaejeong Pavilion in Gangneung Seongyojang 10 32 38 K-WATER PROJECT Waterfront Cultural Spaces emerge as an alternative to green growth The Gyeongin Ara Waterway Constructing a canal linking the Han River and the West Sea has been our ancestors’ long- cherished wish. The Ara Waterway project, which started in 2009 and is scheduled to be The Ara Waterway is expected to act as a base where the water route is switched to a land route through the construction of terminals designed to completed this coming October, is expected to boost transportation and logistics in the Seoul load and unload passengers and cargo to and from Incheon and Gimpo. metropolitan area, support green growth, and provide resting areas for citizens via the creation of 8 spectacular waterfront sceneries and a parkway. EDITOR LEE SUN MIN he Gyeongin Ara Waterway Project started as a water route project linking the West Sea and the Han River. T Initially, the Ara project began as a flood control channel which was originally designed to discharge water from the Gulpo River into the West Sea in 1992 so as to prevent habitual flooding of the Gyeyang-gu and Bucheon areas of Incheon, and Gimpo. To overcome the shortcomings of seasonal operation during the monsoon season only and to utilize land efficiently, a project to create a watercourse connecting the West Sea and the Han River was launched by conjoining the flood control channel of the Gulpo River and a 3.8km section of the Han River. In fact, the dream of the Gyeongin Ara Waterway was conceived a long time ago. The history of the Ara Waterway started some 800 years ago when King Gojong of the Koryo Dynasty was in power. Back then, the Jowoon Waterway was used to transport tax revenue collected from local areas to the central government from Yeomha, between Gimpo and Ganghwa Island to Mapo Gyeongchang in Seoul. However, Yeomha was passable during high tide only and Sondolmok seaway(off the coast of Gwangseong-ri, Buleun-myeon, Ganghwa-gun) was extremely dangerous. The pioneer of the Jowoon Waterway was the son of Chung-Heon Choi(figure of authority at the time), Lee Choi. He tried to build the Gulpo Canal bypassing Sondolmok and directly linking the coastal waters of Incheon and the Han River. He tried to construct the first canal in Korea that was designed to start from the coast of Gajwa-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon via Wontonghyeon(AKA Wontongee Hill) and present day Gulpo River, and to flow into the Han River. However, the canal project ended in failure K-water Vol. 27 Water, Nature And People 4 / 5 reflect such expectations, the logistics complexes currently under construction at the Incheon and Gimpo terminals are drawing public attention and are being sold. 8 spectacular waterfront sceneries with eco- friendly themes Space to create environment-friendly values is embodied in “8 spectacular waterfront sceneries” and “parkway.” The “8 spectacular waterfront sceneries” represent the waterfront cultural spaces of the Ara Waterway and are created in places that are frequently used and have great views. 2 Waterfront view means “beautiful places along a river or a lake,” and is what the Ara Waterway Project aims for. View 1 is the grandeur of the setting sun itself in the West Sea. Water sports facilities and yacht hotels are planned in the areas near View 1 to let visitors enjoy the magnificent scenery of the West Sea and marine sports. View 2 is the “Island Village Theme Park(92,000㎡) and reenacts peculiar sceneries of the island neighborhood. Mud flat with a ferry terminal and a trail along the beach, and a port harboring large ships will be put in place to create a 1 3 splendid landscape. 1 Construction work is well under way to create waterside spaces along View 3 is the transportation hub linking the Geomam the Parkway connecting 8 spectacular waterfront sceneries. 2 A scene due to a 400m layer of unbreakable rock in Wongtonghyeon. prevention during flooding, and will be a source of tourism District that is emerging with the launch of the Airport Express where a cofferdam is being removed at the container pier of the Incheon Terminal 3 The whole view of the West Sea lock gate construction After a long while, the dream Ara Waterway Project was and leisure activities. However, its main function is to serve as (AREX) and the new city of Geomdan, the “Sicheon Bridge launched again in 2009. in-land water route for logistics transportation. This in-land Waterfront” will be created. Currently, a dock, an observation waterway not only gives economic benefits but also brings elevator, PR rooms and a waterfront square are being built. Becoming the center of transportation and about low carbon green growth by making a transition from View 4 is the highest valley section of the Ara Waterway. A reservoir to control flooding of the Gulpo River. However, in logistics in Northeast Asia an overland route to a water route. Given that the current large section of the slope will be cut in order to make a great the interest of efficiency, the Dumulmeori Eco-Park will be After almost 20 years of discussion, the Ara Waterway transportation method and logistics in Seoul metropolitan artificial water fall(150m in width, 45m in height) and a circular created instead. The Eco-Park will be divided into 2 sections; a project slowly took shape into the current form. The huge area are all done overland, the waterway will relieve the observatory with a diameter of 46m, using the Grand Canyon section for hands-on experiences on dry land, and a section flooding incident of the Gulpo River basin in 1987 gave rise to congestion of in-land transportation to the region, and is Skywalk in the U.S. as it’s inspiration. These are expected to for hands-on experiences in a wetland. necessity of a Gulpo River flood control channel project. The expected to reduce CO₂ by about 62,095 tons annually. serve as signature landmarks of the Ara Waterway, boasting a View 7 is “Gimpo Terminal,” which is the gateway linking flood control channel project was started to prevent habitual Considering a pine tree planted reduces CO₂ by 5kg a year, great spectacle of the valley. the Han River and the water route. It has been designated as inundation of Incheon and western parts of the Gyeonggi the waterway will have the same effect as planting 10 million View 5 is the Mankyeong Won(summerhouse) which a Special Marina District where a yacht theme park and a province. A series of reviews led to the construction of the pine trees. A study by the German federal Hydrographic consists of a pavilion, a traditional fence and a garden that marina waterfront are planned in conjunction with the Han waterway linking the West Sea and the Han River. What was Office proved that waterways are a mode of transportation exudes Korea’s identity. The Mankyeong Won will be River Restoration Project. built along the waterway was a human and material network. for low carbon green growth. The creation of an accompanied by a dock and a square by the water’s edge, View 8 is the “Han River,” which is regarded as the lifeline The project has made the waterway the major pillar of environmentally friendly transportation method through this giving off a different taste of waterfront space. of Korea. A water sports park will be built along the Han River transportation and logistics in Northeast Asia. The Ara project is expected to bring about changes in human and View 6 is a place where the Ara Waterway and the Gulpo with evidence of Korea’s rapid economic development in the Waterway boasts a lot of functions including disaster material networks in the Seoul metropolitan area. As if they River meet. Originally, it was planned to be used as a riverside background. K-water Vol. 27 Water, Nature And People 6 / 7 K-WATER PROJECT As a pioneer for recreational activities in the 21st century Resting place at the center of the city, 8 spectacular waterfront sceneries The Ara Waterway Waterfront The first of 8 spectacular waterfront sceneries start with the 1 West Sea(view 1) and the last ends with the Han River(view 8). 8 spectacular waterfront sceneries along the Ara Waterway and Parkway are expected to Views 1 to 8 will artificially recreate island villages harmonized play a role as a benchmark for urban riverside space planning. With the anticipation that with the setting sun of the West Sea, waterfalls built by using cruise ships and yachts on the waterway will become a place to rest, it will contribute to the rock faces, traditional landscapes created by utilizing a vitalization of the local economy.