Identity and Ideological Positioning in Popular Nigerian Ethnic Jokes 'Rotimi Taiwo Department of English Ọbafẹmi Awolọwọ University, Ile-Ifẹ, Nigeria
[email protected] & David Dontele Department of Languages Covenant University, Ọta, Nigeria
[email protected] Abstract Ethnic jokes are deeply rooted in the social structure of the contexts in which they are constructed being anchored on socially shared knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and ideologies of the people. This study investigates the discursive constructions of selected ethnic jokes to determine their expression of attitudinal and ideological dispositions of the ethnic groups within the multilingual/multicultural context of Nigeria. Findings reveal the cognitive states of the ethnic groups manifest in the construction of Others and the struggle for social power in the entertainment world. Therefore, inclusion or exclusion strategies are employed to signal consciousness of group identity and solidarity. In addition, ethnic jokes in the country construct stereotypes about linguo-cultural signs, that is, stereotypes that express attitudes about natural linguistic performance, perception of appropriate speech, typical topics and what language represents for people in inter- and intra- ethnic contexts. The study concludes that ethnic jokes in multi-ethnic Nigeria have been stripped of their stigmatising effect owing to the ability of Nigerians to laugh collectively at their perceived prejudices and stereotypes about their socio-cultural and linguistic behaviours. Keywords: ethnic, humour, jokes, Otherness, power, stereotypes, ideology ’Rotimi Taiwo & David Dontele Introduction Creating humour through jokes is part of everyday life experiences of humans all over the world and jokes are known to serve many functions for individuals and the society. They are part of the creative practices (Thurlow, 2012: 170) used by humans to maintain an atmosphere of intimacy and perpetual social contact (Thurlow & Brown, 2003).