INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, VOL. 7, NO. 3, MARCH 2016 Various Types of Antenna with Respect to their Applications: A Review Abdul Qadir Khan1, Muhammad Riaz2 and Anas Bilal3 1,2,3School of Information Technology, The University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus
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[email protected] Abstract– Antenna is the most important part in wireless point to point communication where increase gain and communication systems. Antenna transforms electrical signals lessened wave impedance are required [45]. into radio waves and vice versa. The antennas are of various As the knowledge about antennas along with its application kinds and having different characteristics according to the need is particularly less thus this review is essential for determining of signal transmission and reception. In this paper, we present various antennas and their applications in different systems. comparative analysis of various types of antennas that can be differentiated with respect to their shapes, material used, signal In this paper a detailed review of various types of antenna bandwidth, transmission range etc. Our main focus is to classify which developed to perform useful task of communication in these antennas according to their applications. As in the modern different field of communication network is presented. era antennas are the basic prerequisites for wireless communications that is required for fast and efficient II. WIRE ANTENNA communications. This paper will help the design architect to choose proper antenna for the desired application. A. Biconical Dipole Antenna Keywords– Antenna, Communications, Applications and Signal There is no restriction to the data transfer capacity of an Transmission infinite constant-impedance transmission line however any pragmatic execution of the biconical dipole has appendages of constrained extend forming an open-circuit stub in the same I.