A R E a S Onably Brief G U Id E T O S Y Nthesizers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A R E a S Onably Brief G U Id E T O S Y Nthesizers ynthesizers s o t e d i u g f e i r b y l b a n o s a e r a WTF IS A SYNTH? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? syn·the·siz·er 1. an electronic musical instrument, typically operated by a ‘sinTHə,sĪzər | noun keyboard, producing a wide variety of sounds by generating and combining signals of different frequencies. 2. beep boop machine ANALOG Analog synthesizers use analog circuits and signals to generate sound electronically. No computers, no programming: just varying electronic voltages. Here’s how they work. Analog synthesizers contain a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and a voltage-con- trolled filter (VCF). The synth produces sound through the adjustment of voltage; adjusting the oscillator’s voltage creates a waveform with a constant pitch at a fre- quency. This waveform is handed off to the filter of the synthesizer to further change its sound properties. There are 4 main waveforms that most synths produce: sine, triangle, square and sawtooth. The filter is where wave manipulation takes place. Analog synthesizers have an array of buttons and knobs that adjust voltages (and, consequently, the sound). These sounds are passed to a voltage-controlled amplifier. The amplifier can change a note’s volume at various times throughenvelope controls. The envelope has 4 parameters: attack, decay, sustain and release (collectively, the ADSR envelope). Attack is how long it takes for the note to reach it’s maximum vol- ume when a key is struck. Decay refers to the amount of time between the attack level and the sustain level (typically quieter than the attack volume). Sustain is the volume that is maintained for as long as the key is held after the attack and decay periods. Fi- nally, release is the amount of time it takes for the sound to fade back to silence when the key is released. A higher release time means the sound will take longer to die out. Additionally, sounds can be further shaped through the use of modules. A module is a sound processing unit that serves one particular purpose, like pitch adjustment. A low-frequency oscillator (LFO) is a popular module that appears on many classic analog synthesizers. By itself, the LFO oscillates a signal at a frequency that is quieter than what our ears can hear. Thus, it is applied to other modules; applying it to the VCO in- troduces vibrato (a rapid variation in pitch). It can also be applied to the VCF to produce that wobbly dubstep sound. Another popular module is a white or pink noise generator, which can add a layer of “static” to the sound. The Minimoog Model D comes with this zine built in. D I G I TA L Digital synths utilize microprocessors, microcontrollers, programmed mathematical algorithms and functions to generate sounds. A stream of bits that flows at a stable rate is converted into an analog signal that can be heard through a set of speakers. Digital synthesizers differ from their analog counterparts. Analog voltage-controlled modules are replaced by digitally-controlled modules; for example, digital synths make use of digitally-controlled oscillators, rather than voltage-controlled oscillators. Digital synths are basically computers; the main sound synthesis protocol is always happening in the background, and the modules are like smaller programs that run concurrently. The synthesis protocol acts as a loop that repeats per sample, so the modulation subprograms run once per sample period (yet some run once per note per sample period). Thus, the number of notes that can be generated concurrently and the complexity of each note is dependent on the synthesizer’s CPU speed. There are many methods of digital synthesis. Additive synthesis is similar to how natural sounds are created. These types of synthesizers typically have multiple oscil- lators that all generate sine waves with independently controllable frequencies and amplitudes that are combined to create more complex sounds. Analog synthesizers form sounds through subtractive synthesis, in which harmonics are whittled down from the oscillator output through modules. This additive synthesizing beast, the Fair- light CMI, created the soundtracks for Terminator 2,Scarface, Full Metal Jacket, and Killer Clowns from Outer Space. Sample & synthesis (S&S) makes use of pre-recorded samples that can be played. When this technology was first developed, samples were stored onROM (read-only memory) cartridges that could not be modified. Early ROM cartridges had a very limited storage capacity, so a sample’s attack and sustain were recorded, and the sustain was looped for as long as a key was held. S&S is also called pulse code modulation (PCM). A Roland Sound Library cartridge for the Roland D-10, D-20 and D-110 Wavetable/wave sequencing/vector synthesis/linear arithmetic makes use of multiple waveforms being morphed or cycled through over time. These waves are stored in a digital data structure called a table (get it?). Phase distortion (PD) creates sounds similar to how an analog synthesizers shape sounds, but phase distortion synthesis automates the process. Plus it sounds cooler. Frequency modulation (FM) synthesizers also make use of oscillators, but they are typically referred to as operators. Each operator on an FM synth can have its frequen- cy, amplitude and envelope customized. FM synthesis differs from additive synthesis in that the output of one operator (oscillator) is sent to the input of the next operator, rather than the two being mixed. The final operator in this mix is theoutput opera- tor, and it is responsible for handing everything off to the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to be turned into audible sound. The manner in which operators are intercon- nected in FM synthesis is called an algorithm. The 32 algorithm layouts of the Yamaha DX7. Each tiny box represents an operator. Physical modeling/software synthesis/virtual synthesis happens on a desktop com- puter, rack module or a keyboard synth. When a note is played, a digital signal proces- sor (DSP) figures out the data stream required to create the desired sound and hands off the result to a DAC. These types of synthesizers can sound indistinguishable from real instruments that are being emulated, but don’t be fooled: all sound generation is happening in real time. PM synths can even emulate other forms of synthesis. Many high-quality software emulators of classic synthesizers exist because of PM synthesis. A VISUAL HISTORY* 1963 1935 1906 The Mellotron RCA coins the term The phrase “synthetic is released “synthesizer” harmonizer” is coined by James Robert Milne 1965 1968 1969 Robert Moog begins Switched-On Bach The first film with a selling the Moog is composed by synthesized score is modular synthesizer Wendy Carlos released (On Her Majesty’s Secret Service) 1971 1969 Rober Moog introduces Electronic Music the Minimoog, a portable Studios (EMS) releases version of the Moog modular the Synthi VCS3 1975 1976 1978 The Moog Polymoog, a Yamaha releases Sequential Circuits releases velocity sensitive polyphonic the CS-80 the Prophet-5, an early keyboard, is released polyphonic synth with programmable memory 1980 1979 1978 Yamaha releases Casio releases Korg releases the GS-1, the first the VL-1, the first the MS-20 FM synthesizer digital synthesizer * I realize this isn’t everything, but it should be a pretty good overview 2018 2016 2011 Moog produces the Korg releases the Teenage Engineering Minimoog Model D Korg Minilogue introduces the OP-1 app for iOS 1994 1996 2004 Clavia introduces the AudioSim, an early Elektron begins selling Nord Lead, an early software synth, is the Monomachine virtual analog synth released for MS-DOS 1990 1989 1985 Korg introduces Cubase is released Korg introduces the Wavestation for the Atari ST the DW-8000 1981 1983 1983 The PPG Wave is Yamaha releases MIDI is introduced the DX7 standardized 1980 1980 1980 Perfomance Music The first keytar, the Roland releases Systems invents the Moog Liberation, is the TR-808 Syntar produced 9 QUESTIONS WITH LOOK MUM NO COMPUTER (aka Sam Battle) “Sam Battle is an English musician, inventor and produc- er based in London. He has gained popularity through a number of different projects, including popular indie band ZIBRA (2013-2016). His videos have received over 17 million views in total across various platforms including his current YouTube channel LOOK MUM NO COMPUTER” Why did you decide to “It started because I had no money, the idea of being able build your modular system to buy a modular synth of a useable size was out of my from scratch, as opposed league, so I tried building it. Initially I built something to using premade that didn’t work for ages, but I persisted in parallel with modules? Where do you circuit bending and managed to get something working. even begin with something It’s rather hazy, but it was a lot of sleepless nights trying of that magnitude? different things. The other thing was I bought a broken MS10 which I fixed, and I caught the bug to extend its functions, and that was Big jack and 1hz/oct. which no modules did, so another reason to go DIY.” Your YouTube videos “Yes I try to! It’s a lot of stress to tour with my stuff, but I’m sometimes feature getting better at it not consuming my every thought, and crazy projects and weird trying to have some fun, bring some stuff along! It’s just equipment. Do you ever a lot of carrying things haha very heavy.” incorporate these into live shows? Is your electronics “Self taught, when I was a kid I built Lego and took things knowledge self-taught, apart, so since I was young I was trying to understand or do you have some things.
Recommended publications
  • Minimoog Model D Manual
    3 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING - WHEN USING ELECTRIC PRODUCTS, THESE BASIC PRECAUTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE FOLLOWED. 1. Read all the instructions before using the product. 2. Do not use this product near water - for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool or the like. 3. This product, in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. 4. The product should be located so that its location does not interfere with its proper ventilation. 5. The product should be located away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, or other products that produce heat. No naked flame sources (such as candles, lighters, etc.) should be placed near this product. Do not operate in direct sunlight. 6. The product should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the product. 7. The power supply cord of the product should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of time or during lightning storms. 8. Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through openings. There are no user serviceable parts inside. Refer all servicing to qualified personnel only. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.
    [Show full text]
  • Modular Synthesizers
    Modular Synthesizers A Brief History and Functional Description of the Modular Music Synthesizer • James Husted Synthwerks, LLC Sunday, March 24, 13 Mod•u•lar - adjective French modulaire or directly from Modern Latin modularis, from Latin modulus "a small measure" 1 : of, relating to, or based on a module or a modulus 2 : constructed with standardized units or dimensions for flexibility and variety in use, as in modular furniture 3 : composed of interchangeable units (!rst recorded 1936) Sunday, March 24, 13 Syn•the•sis - noun Etymology: Greek, from syntithenai to put together 1 : the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole 2 : the combining of often diverse conceptions into a coherent whole; also : the complex so formed Sunday, March 24, 13 Who’s on first? • 1837 - C.G. Page (Salem. Mass) - !rst to produce electronically generated sound (not necessarily associated with a musical instrument). • 1885 - Person and Ernst Lorenz -'Elektrisches Musikinstrument' - the !rst musical instrument designed to produce electrically generated sound. • 1897 - Taddaeus Cahills - Telharmonium - electromechanical instrument. • 1936 - Oskar Sala - Mixturtrautonium - !rst synth using Subharmonic synthesis • 1939 - Homer Dudley invents the Parallel Bandpass Vocoder (VODER) - A key operated speech synthesizer • 1940 - Homer Dudley invents the The Voder speech synthesizer as a way to transmit speech over telephone lines • 1948 - Hugh LeCaine - Electronic Sackbut - First voltage-controlled synthesizer • 1948 - Dr. Raymond Scott - Wall of Sound - First polyphonic Sequencing Workstation (electromechanical) and the Electronum - !rst sequencer. • 1950 - CSIR - Mk 1 - The !rst known use of a digital computer for the purpose playing music • 1956 - Louie and Bebe Barron - Produced the !rst all-electronic musical score for a major motion picture - MGM's 'Forbidden Planet' • 1957 - Max V.
    [Show full text]
  • Delia Derbyshire
    www.delia-derbyshire.org Delia Derbyshire Delia Derbyshire was born in Coventry, England, in 1937. Educated at Coventry Grammar School and Girton College, Cambridge, where she was awarded a degree in mathematics and music. In 1959, on approaching Decca records, Delia was told that the company DID NOT employ women in their recording studios, so she went to work for the UN in Geneva before returning to London to work for music publishers Boosey & Hawkes. In 1960 Delia joined the BBC as a trainee studio manager. She excelled in this field, but when it became apparent that the fledgling Radiophonic Workshop was under the same operational umbrella, she asked for an attachment there - an unheard of request, but one which was, nonetheless, granted. Delia remained 'temporarily attached' for years, regularly deputising for the Head, and influencing many of her trainee colleagues. To begin with Delia thought she had found her own private paradise where she could combine her interests in the theory and perception of sound; modes and tunings, and the communication of moods using purely electronic sources. Within a matter of months she had created her recording of Ron Grainer's Doctor Who theme, one of the most famous and instantly recognisable TV themes ever. On first hearing it Grainer was tickled pink: "Did I really write this?" he asked. "Most of it," replied Derbyshire. Thus began what is still referred to as the Golden Age of the Radiophonic Workshop. Initially set up as a service department for Radio Drama, it had always been run by someone with a drama background.
    [Show full text]
  • Gardner • Even Orpheus Needs a Synthi Edit No Proof
    James Gardner Even Orpheus Needs a Synthi Since his return to active service a few years ago1, Peter Zinovieff has appeared quite frequently in interviews in the mainstream press and online outlets2 talking not only about his recent sonic art projects but also about the work he did in the 1960s and 70s at his own pioneering computer electronic music studio in Putney. And no such interview would be complete without referring to EMS, the synthesiser company he co-founded in 1969, or namechecking the many rock celebrities who used its products, such as the VCS3 and Synthi AKS synthesisers. Before this Indian summer (he is now 82) there had been a gap of some 30 years in his compositional activity since the demise of his studio. I say ‘compositional’ activity, but in the 60s and 70s he saw himself as more animateur than composer and it is perhaps in that capacity that his unique contribution to British electronic music during those two decades is best understood. In this article I will discuss just some of the work that was done at Zinovieff’s studio during its relatively brief existence and consider two recent contributions to the documentation and contextualization of that work: Tom Hall’s chapter3 on Harrison Birtwistle’s electronic music collaborations with Zinovieff; and the double CD Electronic Calendar: The EMS Tapes,4 which presents a substantial sampling of the studio’s output between 1966 and 1979. Electronic Calendar, a handsome package to be sure, consists of two CDs and a lavishly-illustrated booklet with lengthy texts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Synthi VCS3(Mk2) Matrix Interface Module
    The Synthi VCS3(mk2) Matrix Interface Module Same as AKS unit but in Custom built Polished Afrormosia hardwood case to match the VCS3 styling. Connect to any VCS3 jack socket for common ground Output signals from Matrix to external IMPORTANT! DO NOT FORGET TO CONNECT modular synthesizer effects unit etc. Signals from THIS OTHERWISE UNIT external modular WILL NOT WORK! synthesizer or effects unit into the Matrix inputs SYNTHI PRESTO CONNECTOR Connects to VCS3(mk2)via presto socket Nn Using the VCS3(mk2)Matrix Interface Module This unit is functionally identical to a similar unit I designed for interfacing to the Synthi AKS. This one however is built into a cool looking polished afrormosia hardwood case. This is exactly the same wood as used on the VCS3 (mk1 or mk2). The front panel is cnc engraved satin anodised silver that complements that of the silver panelled VCS3 mk2’s. Its a complete interface unit for the VCS3(mk2) Matrix...or in other words a 'breakout' box whereby the row/column signals of the Matrix are taken out to 3.5mm jack sockets. This allows powerful interfacing options of the VCS3 with an external modular synthesizer like eg Doepfer-Eurorack and/or external effects racks etc. Note that VCS3 mk1’s don’t have a presto connector unless it has been added as a mod. Therefore this unit is designed only for use with the VCS3(mk2) with a prestopatch connector (some mk2’s from the ‘Datanomics’ period didnt come with them fitted). The panel layout also reflects the mk2 matrix layout which was different from that on the mk1.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERZITET UMETNOSTI U BEOGRADU FAKULTET MUZIČKE UMETNOSTI Katedra Za Muzikologiju
    UNIVERZITET UMETNOSTI U BEOGRADU FAKULTET MUZIČKE UMETNOSTI Katedra za muzikologiju Milan Milojković DIGITALNA TEHNOLOGIJA U SRPSKOJ UMETNIČKOJ MUZICI Doktorska disertacija Beograd, 2017. Mentor: dr Vesna Mikić, redovni profesor, Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu, Fakultet muzičke umetnosti, Katedra za muzikologiju Članovi komisije: 2 Digitalna tehnologija u srpskoj umetničkoj muzici Rezime Od prepravke vojnog digitalnog hardvera entuzijasta i amatera nakon Drugog svetskog rata, preko institucionalnog razvoja šezdesetih i sedamdesetih i globalne ekspanzije osamdesetih i devedesetih godina prošlog veka, računari su prešli dug put od eksperimenta do podrazumevanog sredstva za rad u gotovo svakoj ljudskoj delatnosti. Paralelno sa ovim razvojem, praćena je i nit njegovog „preseka“ sa umetničkim muzičkim poljem, koja se manifestovala formiranjem interdisciplinarne umetničke prakse računarske muzike koju stvaraju muzički inženjeri – kompozitori koji vladaju i veštinama programiranja i digitalne sinteze zvuka. Kako bi se muzički sistemi i teorije preveli u računarske programe, bilo je neophodno sakupiti i obraditi veliku količinu podataka, te je uspostavljena i zajednička humanistička disciplina – computational musicology. Tokom osamdesetih godina na umetničku scenu stupa nova generacija autora koji na računaru postepeno počinju da obavljaju sve više poslova, te se pojava „kućnih“ računara poklapa sa „prelaskom“ iz modernizma u postmodernizam, pa i ideja muzičkog inženjeringa takođe proživljava transformaciju iz objektivističke, sistematske autonomne
    [Show full text]
  • Delia Derbyshire Sound and Music for the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, 1962-1973
    Delia Derbyshire Sound and Music For The BBC Radiophonic Workshop, 1962-1973 Teresa Winter PhD University of York Music June 2015 2 Abstract This thesis explores the electronic music and sound created by Delia Derbyshire in the BBC’s Radiophonic Workshop between 1962 and 1973. After her resignation from the BBC in the early 1970s, the scope and breadth of her musical work there became obscured, and so this research is primarily presented as an open-ended enquiry into that work. During the course of my enquiries, I found a much wider variety of music than the popular perception of Derbyshire suggests: it ranged from theme tunes to children’s television programmes to concrete poetry to intricate experimental soundscapes of synthesis. While her most famous work, the theme to the science fiction television programme Doctor Who (1963) has been discussed many times, because of the popularity of the show, most of the pieces here have not previously received detailed attention. Some are not widely available at all and so are practically unknown and unexplored. Despite being the first institutional electronic music studio in Britain, the Workshop’s role in broadcasting, rather than autonomous music, has resulted in it being overlooked in historical accounts of electronic music, and very little research has been undertaken to discover more about the contents of its extensive archived back catalogue. Conversely, largely because of her role in the creation of its most recognised work, the previously mentioned Doctor Who theme tune, Derbyshire is often positioned as a pioneer in the medium for bringing electronic music to a large audience.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Hidden Disunities and Uncanny Resemblances
    Hidden Disunities and Uncanny Resemblances: Connections and ANGOR UNIVERSITY Disconnections in the Music of Lera Auerbach and Michael Nyman ap Sion, P.E. Contemporary Music Review DOI: 10.1080/07494467.2014.959275 PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / B Published: 27/10/2014 Peer reviewed version Cyswllt i'r cyhoeddiad / Link to publication Dyfyniad o'r fersiwn a gyhoeddwyd / Citation for published version (APA): ap Sion, P. E. (2014). Hidden Disunities and Uncanny Resemblances: Connections and Disconnections in the Music of Lera Auerbach and Michael Nyman. Contemporary Music Review, 33(2), 167-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2014.959275 Hawliau Cyffredinol / General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. 30. Sep. 2021 Hidden Disunities and Uncanny Resemblances: Connections and Disconnections in the music of Lera
    [Show full text]
  • DVD Program Notes
    DVD Program Notes Part One: Computer Music Below is a summary of the sound- Recherche et Coordination Journal Historical Compilation sheets’ contents. More detailed in- Acoustique/Musique, Paris, formation can be found on the France. See related article DVD-ROM portion of the disc, which (DVD-ROM: 4-4-Haynes.pdf): includes PDF documents containing “The Musician-Machine Inter- Editor’s Note facsimiles of all the original sound- face in Digital Sound Synthesis” sheet program notes from print issues by Stanley Haynes, reproduced To celebrate the 30th anniversary of of the Journal. To access these docu- from CMJ 4:4 (Winter 1980), Computer Music Journal, the editors ments, the reader will need to place pp. 23–44. decided to reissue, in digital form, the DVD into a suitable disc drive on the valuable analog recordings that a computer, then open the files with had once been published, nearly an- Adobe Acrobat Reader or equivalent CMJ Volume 5 nually, on vinyl soundsheets bound software for viewing PDF files. into early issues of the Journal. The Along with the audio from those 1. An excerpt of Mortuos Plango, first CMJ CD was issued with Vol. 19 early issues of the Journal and the re- Vivos Voco by Jonathan Harvey. and included a compilation of the lated written documentation (“Sound- See related article (DVD-ROM: soundsheet recordings dating back to sheet Examples”), we are also 5-4-Harvey.pdf): “Mortuos Vol. 15. Limitations of space had pre- including a collection of relevant Plango, Vivos Voco: A Realiza- vented releasing a more comprehen- early articles.
    [Show full text]
  • Battles Around New Music in New York in the Seventies
    Presenting the New: Battles around New Music in New York in the Seventies A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Joshua David Jurkovskis Plocher IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY David Grayson, Adviser December 2012 © Joshua David Jurkovskis Plocher 2012 i Acknowledgements One of the best things about reaching the end of this process is the opportunity to publicly thank the people who have helped to make it happen. More than any other individual, thanks must go to my wife, who has had to put up with more of my rambling than anybody, and has graciously given me half of every weekend for the last several years to keep working. Thank you, too, to my adviser, David Grayson, whose steady support in a shifting institutional environment has been invaluable. To the rest of my committee: Sumanth Gopinath, Kelley Harness, and Richard Leppert, for their advice and willingness to jump back in on this project after every life-inflicted gap. Thanks also to my mother and to my kids, for different reasons. Thanks to the staff at the New York Public Library (the one on 5th Ave. with the lions) for helping me track down the SoHo Weekly News microfilm when it had apparently vanished, and to the professional staff at the New York Public Library for Performing Arts at Lincoln Center, and to the Fales Special Collections staff at Bobst Library at New York University. Special thanks to the much smaller archival operation at the Kitchen, where I was assisted at various times by John Migliore and Samara Davis.
    [Show full text]
  • NEA Grant Search - Data As of 02-10-2020 532 Matches
    NEA Grant Search - Data as of 02-10-2020 532 matches Bay Street Theatre Festival, Inc. (aka Bay Street Theater and Sag Harbor 1853707-32-19 Center for the Arts) Sag Harbor, NY 11963-0022 To support Literature Live!, a theater education program that presents professional performances based on classic literature for middle and high school students. Plays are selected to support the curricula of local schools and New York State learning standards. The program includes talkbacks with the cast, and teachers are provided with free study guides and lesson plans. Fiscal Year: 2019 Congressional District: 1 Grant Amount: $10,000 Category: Art Works Discipline: Theater Grant Period: 06/2019 - 12/2019 Herstory Writers Workshop, Inc 1854118-52-19 Centereach, NY 11720-3597 To support writing workshops in correctional facilities and for public school students. Herstory will offer weekly literary memoir writing workshops for women and adolescent girls in Long Island jails. In addition, the organization's program for young writers will bring students from Long Island and Queens County school districts to college campuses to develop their craft. Fiscal Year: 2019 Congressional District: 1 Grant Amount: $20,000 Category: Art Works Discipline: Literature Grant Period: 06/2019 - 05/2020 Lindenhurst Memorial Library 1859011-59-19 Lindenhurst, NY 11757-5399 To support multidisciplinary performances and public programming in community locations throughout Lindenhurst, New York. Programming will include events such as live performances, exhibitions, local author programs, and other arts activities selected based on feedback from local residents. The library will feature cultural events reflecting the diversity of the area. Fiscal Year: 2019 Congressional District: 2 Grant Amount: $10,000 Category: Challenge America: Arts Discipline: Arts Engagement in American Grant Period: 07/2019 - 06/2020 Engagement in American Communities Communities Quintet of the Americas, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF of This Issue
    S e p t W c t ^ '' - 1981 — S 2 . 5 / J \ f l \ % ELECTRONICPOLUPHOIMU MUSIC & HOME RECORDING ISSN : 0161- 4M4. ; 1 lasr *SkSi? 5 'jh 'SS O'J Psycho-Acoutic Experiments / Super Controller for SyntAe THE ULTIMATE KEYBOARD The Prophet-10 is the most complete keyboard instrument available today. The Prophet is a true polyphonic programmable synthesizer with 10 complete voices and 2 manuals. Each 5 voice keyboard has its own programmer allowing two completely different sounds to be played simultaneously. All ten voices can also be played from one keyboard program. Each voice has 2 voltage controlled oscillators, a mixer, a four pole low pass filter, two ADSR envelope generators, a final VCA and independent modula­ tion capabilities. The Prophet-10’s total capabilities are too The Prophet-10 has an optional polyphonic numerous to mention here, but some of the sequencer that can be installed when the Prophet features include: is ordered, or at a later date in the field. It fits * Assignable voice modes (normal, single, completely within the main unit and operates on double, alternate) the lower manual. Various features of the * Stereo and mono balanced and unbalanced sequencer are: outputs * Simplicity; just play normally & record ex­ * Pitch bend and modulation wheels actly what you play. * Polyphonic modulation section * 2500 note capability, and 6 memory banks. * Voice defeat system * Built-in micro-cassette deck for both se­ * Two assignable & programmable control quence and program storage. voltage pedals which can act on each man­ * Extensive editing & overdubbing facilities. ual independently * Exact timing can be programmed, and an * Three-band programmable equalization external clock can be used.
    [Show full text]