DOCSLIB.ORG

MX-16 Users Manual V

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MX-16 Users Manual V MX-16 Users Manual v. 20170608 ▸ PDF HINTS Ctrl-F = search this Manual Ctrl-End = goto Glossary Ctrl-Home = return here — — - FEEDBACK Email: manual AT mxlinux DOT org Forum: MX Documentation and Videos Table of Contents ..............................................................................................................................................................1 MX-16 Users Manual...........................................................................................................................1 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................4 1.1 About MX Linux....................................................................................................................4 1.2 About this Manual..................................................................................................................4 1.3 System requirements...............................................................................................................5 1.4 Support....................................................................................................................................5 1.5 Bugs, issues and requests........................................................................................................6 1.6 Migration................................................................................................................................6 1.7 Systemd...................................................................................................................................7 2 Installation......................................................................................................................................7 2.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................7 2.2 Creating a bootable medium...................................................................................................9 2.3 Pre-Installation......................................................................................................................13 2.4 First look...............................................................................................................................17 2.5 The Installation process........................................................................................................30 2.6 Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................39 3 Configuration................................................................................................................................41 3.1 Peripherals............................................................................................................................42 3.2 Basic MX Tools....................................................................................................................48 3.3 Display..................................................................................................................................60 3.4 Network................................................................................................................................63 3.5 File management...................................................................................................................70 3.6 Sound....................................................................................................................................75 3.7 Localization..........................................................................................................................77 3.8 Customization.......................................................................................................................79 4 Basic use.......................................................................................................................................90 4.1 Internet..................................................................................................................................90 4.2 Multimedia............................................................................................................................91 4.3 Office....................................................................................................................................96 4.4 Home.....................................................................................................................................98 4.5 Security.................................................................................................................................99 4.6 Accessibility........................................................................................................................100 4.7 System.................................................................................................................................101 4.8 Backup................................................................................................................................107 4.9 Games.................................................................................................................................108 4.10 Google tools......................................................................................................................114 5 Software Management................................................................................................................115 5.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................115 5.2 Repositories.........................................................................................................................116 5.3 Synaptic...............................................................................................................................118 5.4 Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................122 5.5 Other methods.....................................................................................................................123 6 Advanced use..............................................................................................................................127 6.1 Windows programs under MX Linux.................................................................................127 6.2 Virtual machines.................................................................................................................129 6.3 Alternate Window Managers..............................................................................................131 6.4 Command Line...................................................................................................................133 6.5 Scripts.................................................................................................................................137 6.6 Advanced MX Tools...........................................................................................................141 6.7 SSH.....................................................................................................................................144 7 Under the hood...........................................................................................................................145 7.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................145 7.2 The file system structure.....................................................................................................145 7.3 Permissions.........................................................................................................................149 7.4 Configuration files..............................................................................................................150 7.5 Runlevels............................................................................................................................152 7.6 The kernel...........................................................................................................................153 8 Glossary......................................................................................................................................156 1 Introduction 1.1 About MX Linux MX Linux is a cooperative venture between the antiX and former MEPIS communities, using the best tools and talents from each distro and including work and ideas originally created by Warren Woodford. It is a midweight OS designed to combine an elegant and efficient desktop with simple configuration, high stability, solid performance and medium-sized footprint. Relying on the excellent upstream work by Linux and the open-source community, we deploy Xfce 4.12 as Desktop Environment on top of a Debian Stable base, drawing from the core antiX system. Ongoing backports and outside additions to our Repos serve to keep components current with developments. The MX Dev Team is composed of a group of volunteers of various backgrounds, talents and interests. Details: About us. Special thanks for strong ongoing support of this project go to the MX Linux Packagers; to video producers Dolphin_Oracle, richb and m_pav; to our great volunteers; and to all our Translators! 1.2 About this Manual Figure 1-1: The *need* for manuals (xkcd.com) This Users
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Copyrighted Material
    33_754935 bindex.qxp 11/7/05 10:09 PM Page 345 Index Applications Menu, 42–43, 68–71 • Symbols • Applixware Office package, 15 appointments, tracking, 210 * (asterisk), 249, 251 archives, packing and unpacking (tar), 20, \ (backslash), 248 337–338 - (dash), 94 arguments, command line, 247 . (dot), 92 asterisk (*), 249, 251 ! (exclamation point), 252–253 Asymmetric DSL (ADSL), 108–109 / (forward slash), 79, 81 attachments, e-mail, 154 > (greater-than sign), 249 audio CDs, playing, 221–223 - (hyphen), 95 authentication, 292 < (less-than sign), 249 automatic command completion, 250 . (period), 96 automatic login, 40, 318–319, 325 | (pipe), 248 ? (question mark), 251 " (quotation marks), 247 ; (semicolon), 248 • B • [] (square brackets), 252 backdoor, 292 .. (two dots or dot-dot), 92 background, desktop, 73–74, 75–76 backing up files, 20 backslash (\), 248 • A • base station, 129 bash (Bourne Again Shell) access point, wireless LAN, 129, 131 automatic command completion, 250 Adobe Portable Document Format. See PDF combining commands, 248 ADSL (Asymmetric DSL), 108–109 described, 47–48, 246 AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), 129 error messages, saving to file, 249–250 aggregator, RSS, 185 file, command input from, 249 AIM (America Online instant messaging output, saving to file, 249 service), 54, 161–162 repeating previously typed commands, Akregator news reader, 54, 185–186 252–253 amaroK music player, 224 syntax, 247–248 Apache Web server, 16 wildcards, 251–252 applets, 68, 75 bastion host, 293 application gateway, 292 bit bucket, 250 applications Blam RSS reader, 54 controlling, 18–19 block device, 94 development, 17 Bluetooth wireless, 20, 271 e-mail, 152–153 bookmark field, 200 GNOME Desktop, illustrated,COPYRIGHTED 64 boot menu MATERIAL items, installing, 27–28 GNU, 343 boot process, starting and stopping services, installing at setup, 32 263–264 KDE Desktop, illustrated, 64 booting, 26–27, 39–40 Linux packages, 11 Bourne Again Shell.
    [Show full text]
  • Linux on the Road
    Linux on the Road Linux with Laptops, Notebooks, PDAs, Mobile Phones and Other Portable Devices Werner Heuser <wehe[AT]tuxmobil.org> Linux Mobile Edition Edition Version 3.22 TuxMobil Berlin Copyright © 2000-2011 Werner Heuser 2011-12-12 Revision History Revision 3.22 2011-12-12 Revised by: wh The address of the opensuse-mobile mailing list has been added, a section power management for graphics cards has been added, a short description of Intel's LinuxPowerTop project has been added, all references to Suspend2 have been changed to TuxOnIce, links to OpenSync and Funambol syncronization packages have been added, some notes about SSDs have been added, many URLs have been checked and some minor improvements have been made. Revision 3.21 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh Some more typos have been fixed. Revision 3.20 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh Some typos have been fixed. Revision 3.19 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh A link to keytouch has been added, minor changes have been made. Revision 3.18 2005-10-10 Revised by: wh Some URLs have been updated, spelling has been corrected, minor changes have been made. Revision 3.17.1 2005-09-28 Revised by: sh A technical and a language review have been performed by Sebastian Henschel. Numerous bugs have been fixed and many URLs have been updated. Revision 3.17 2005-08-28 Revised by: wh Some more tools added to external monitor/projector section, link to Zaurus Development with Damn Small Linux added to cross-compile section, some additions about acoustic management for hard disks added, references to X.org added to X11 sections, link to laptop-mode-tools added, some URLs updated, spelling cleaned, minor changes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Linux 2.4 Kernel's Startup Procedure
    The Linux 2.4 Kernel’s Startup Procedure William Gatliff 1. Overview This paper describes the Linux 2.4 kernel’s startup process, from the moment the kernel gets control of the host hardware until the kernel is ready to run user processes. Along the way, it covers the programming environment Linux expects at boot time, how peripherals are initialized, and how Linux knows what to do next. 2. The Big Picture Figure 1 is a function call diagram that describes the kernel’s startup procedure. As it shows, kernel initialization proceeds through a number of distinct phases, starting with basic hardware initialization and ending with the kernel’s launching of /bin/init and other user programs. The dashed line in the figure shows that init() is invoked as a kernel thread, not as a function call. Figure 1. The kernel’s startup procedure. Figure 2 is a flowchart that provides an even more generalized picture of the boot process, starting with the bootloader extracting and running the kernel image, and ending with running user programs. Figure 2. The kernel’s startup procedure, in less detail. The following sections describe each of these function calls, including examples taken from the Hitachi SH7750/Sega Dreamcast version of the kernel. 3. In The Beginning... The Linux boot process begins with the kernel’s _stext function, located in arch/<host>/kernel/head.S. This function is called _start in some versions. Interrupts are disabled at this point, and only minimal memory accesses may be possible depending on the capabilities of the host hardware.
    [Show full text]
  • Question Bank Mca Semester V Vol. I
    QUESTION BANK MCA SEMESTER V VOL. I 1 FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION The Questions contained in this booklet have been prepared by the faculty of the Institute from the sources believed to be reliable. Neither the Institute nor the faculty gives any guarantee with respect to completeness or accuracy of the contents contained in the booklet and shall in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of the matter contained in the booklet. The Institute and the faculty specifically disclaim any implied warranty as to merchantability or fitness of the information for any particular purpose. 2 QUESTION BANK LINUX PROGRAMMING MCA 301 3 QUESTION BANK LINUX PROGRAMMING - MCA 301 MCA V UNIT - I I Test Your Skills: (a) State Whether the Following Statements are True or False: 1 The “no” option informs the machine that there is no grace period or time to wait for other users to log off. 2 Telnet command is used for changing the run level or state of the computer without rebooting. 3 IP address is a unique identifier for the system. 4 Transmission control protocol (TCP) builds on top of UPS and certifies that each message has been received. 5 Cron is known for arranging the files in the disk in chronological manner. 6 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) converts IP address to MAC Address. 7 UNIX is a command-based system. 8 A program is synonymous with a process. 9 All UNIX flavors today offer a Command User Interface. 10 The operating system allocates memory for the program and loads the program to the allocated memory.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 What Is Gimp? 3 2 Default Short Cuts and Dynamic Keybinding 9
    GUM The Gimp User Manual version 1.0.0 Karin Kylander & Olof S Kylander legalities Legalities The Gimp user manual may be reproduced and distributed, subject to the fol- lowing conditions: Copyright © 1997 1998 by Karin Kylander Copyright © 1998 by Olof S Kylander E-mail: [email protected] (summer 98 [email protected]) The Gimp User Manual is an open document; you may reproduce it under the terms of the Graphic Documentation Project Copying Licence (aka GDPL) as published by Frozenriver. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANT- ABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Graphic Documentation Project Copying License for more details. GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION PROJECT COPYING LICENSE The following copyright license applies to all works by the Graphic Docu- mentation Project. Please read the license carefully---it is similar to the GNU General Public License, but there are several conditions in it that differ from what you may be used to. The Graphic Documentation Project manuals may be reproduced and distrib- uted in whole, subject to the following conditions: The Gimp User Manual Page i Legalities All Graphic Documentation Project manuals are copyrighted by their respective authors. THEY ARE NOT IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. • The copyright notice above and this permission notice must be preserved complete. • All work done under the Graphic Documentation Project Copying License must be available in source code for anyone who wants to obtain it. The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it.
    [Show full text]
  • An Architecture for Cryptography with Smart Cards and NFC Rings on Android
    OpenKeychain: An Architecture for Cryptography with Smart Cards and NFC Rings on Android DOMINIK SCHÜRMANN, TU Braunschweig, Germany SERGEJ DECHAND, University of Bonn, Germany LARS WOLF, TU Braunschweig, Germany While many Android apps provide end-to-end encryption, the cryptographic keys are still stored on the device itself and can thus be stolen by exploiting vulnerabilities. External cryptographic hardware solves this issue, but is currently only used for two-factor authentication and not for communication encryption. In this paper, we design, implement, and evaluate an architecture for NFC-based cryptography on Android. Our high-level API provides cryptographic operations without requiring knowledge of public-key cryptography. By developing OpenKeychain, we were able to roll out this architecture for more than 100,000 users. It provides encryption for emails, messaging, and a password manager. We provide a threat model, NFC performance measurements, and discuss their impact on our architecture design. As an alternative form factor to smart cards, we created the prototype of an NFC signet ring. To evaluate the UI components and form factors, a lab study with 40 participants at a large company has been conducted. We measured the time required by the participants to set up the system and reply to encrypted emails. These measurements and a subsequent interview indicate that our NFC-based solutions are more user friendly in comparison to traditional password-protected keys. CCS Concepts: • Security and privacy → Usability in security and privacy; Key management; Hardware-based security protocols; • Human-centered computing → Mobile devices; Additional Key Words and Phrases: NFC, near-field communication, smart card, ring ACM Reference Format: Dominik Schürmann, Sergej Dechand, and Lars Wolf.
    [Show full text]
  • Keepass Password Safe Help
    KeePass Password Safe KeePass: Copyright © 2003-2011 Dominik Reichl. The program is OSI Certified Open Source Software. OSI Certified is a certification mark of the Open Source Initiative. For more information see the License page. Introduction Today you need to remember many passwords. You need a password for the Windows network logon, your e-mail account, your website's FTP password, online passwords (like website member account), etc. etc. etc. The list is endless. Also, you should use different passwords for each account. Because if you use only one password everywhere and someone gets this password you have a problem... A serious problem. He would have access to your e-mail account, website, etc. Unimaginable. But who can remember all those passwords? Nobody, but KeePass can. KeePass is a free, open source, light-weight and easy-to-use password manager for Windows. The program stores your passwords in a highly encrypted database. This database consists of only one file, so it can be easily transferred from one computer to another. KeePass supports password groups, you can sort your passwords (for example into Windows, Internet, My Website, etc.). You can drag&drop passwords into other windows. The powerful auto-type feature will type user names and passwords for you into other windows. The program can export the database to various formats. It can also import data from various other formats (more than 20 different formats of other password managers, a generic CSV importer, ...). Of course, you can also print the password list or current view. Using the context menu of the password list you can quickly copy password or user name to the Windows clipboard.
    [Show full text]
  • Lastpass Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    Portal > Knowledgebase > Accounts and Passwords > Security > LastPass Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) LastPass Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Patricia Falcon - 2021-07-02 - 0 Comments - in Security Getting Started with LastPass at Brown Is LastPass mandatory? How do I set up my LastPass Enterprise account? What are the differences between LastPass Enterprise and Premium accounts? How do I keep my personal and work LastPass vaults separate? What if I already have an account with LastPass? What happens to my LastPass account when I leave Brown? Can I use my existing LastPass Family Plan Premium account? Can Brown clinical faculty use LastPass? How about medical residents? LastPass Basics How can I set up a browser extension? How do I import passwords from other sources? How can I set up account recovery options? What is the Security Dashboard? How can I manage my vault? How can I generate secure passwords? How do I securely share a password? What are shared folders, and how can I use them with my group to share passwords? Is there a risk to putting all your passwords in one place? LastPass Help Guide Troubleshooting What if I forget my Master Password? Why am I not able to see my team's shared folders? Can I access LastPass when I'm not online? Why does the password field not auto-populate when using the VPN client (Big-IP/F5)? How can I access Windows Desktop applications with LastPass? It doesn't seem to be working. Getting Started with LastPass at Brown Q. Is LastPass mandatory? A. If you are unable to remember all of your passwords, then we strongly encourage the use of a password manager and our recommendation would be LastPass.
    [Show full text]
  • Bitwarden Install Guide
    Bitwarden Install Guide Bitwarden is a free and open-source password management service that stores sensitive information such as website credentials, payment data and notes in an encrypted vault. Bitwarden has completed a security audit and cryptographic analysis from the German based firm Cure53. The Bitwarden Security Assessment Report, dated November 8th, 2018 is available for download at: https://cdn.bitwarden.net/misc/Bitwarden%20Security%20 Assessment%20Report.pdf Install Guide based on Bitwarden Version 2.12.0. Downloads available at: https://bitwarden.com/#download Author: Edward Wayne Hilton https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-3646 Version Number: 1 Version Date: September 2, 2019 The Information provided herein is for instructional purposes only. Contents Setup Bitwarden Account .................................................................. 2 Setup Two Setup Login (2FA) with Bitwarden EMAIL OPTION ... 6 Saving Recovery Codes for Bitwarden ........................................... 10 Domain Rules for Bitwarden ........................................................... 11 Bitwarden iOS Install ........................................................................ 13 Bitwarden iOS Password Autofill ................................................... 17 Bitwarden Install Guide Page 1 of 18 Setup Bitwarden Account 1. It is recommended to create an account first, before installing the software and/or browser extensions. Bitwarden Install Guide Page 2 of 18 2. For additional security an email alias could be used which is only associated with this service. Example for Gmail users can add +alias to their normal email address (ex. [email protected]) -> ([email protected]). NOTE: The Master Password is NOT recoverable is lost/forgotten. Bitwarden Install Guide Page 3 of 18 3. Sign in with new account Bitwarden Install Guide Page 4 of 18 4. Click the Verify Mail -> “Send Mail” option to confirm your account.
    [Show full text]
  • The Linux Startup Process
    The Linux startup process Jerry Feldman <[email protected]> The Linux Expertise Center Hewlett-Packard Company Document produced via OpenOffice.org Overview ● The Linux boot process – GRUB. This is the default for X86/Linux – LILO – Other boot loaders ● The Linux Operating modes – Single-user mode – Multi-user mode. ● Run Levels – What are run levels – What are the Linux standard run levels – How Linux manages run levels 2 The Linux Boot process ● The PC boot process is a 3-stage boot process that begins with the BIOS executing a short program that is stored in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of the first physical drive. Since this stage 1 boot loader needs to fit in the MBR, it is limited to 512 bytes and is normally written in assembly language. There are a number of boot loaders that can load Linux. ● GRUB and LILO are the most commonly used ones on X86 hardware. ® ® ● EFI is used on the Intel Itanium family. 3 The GRand Unified Bootloader The GRand Unified Bootloader (GRUB) is default boot loader on most distributions today. It has the capability to load a number of different operating systems. 1.The stage 1 boot resides in the MBR and contains the sector number of the stage 2 boot that is usually located in the /boot/grub directory on Linux. 2.The stage 2 boot loader presents a boot menu to the user based on /boot/grub/grub.conf or menu.lst. This contains a boot script. It is the stage2 loader actually loads the Linux kernel or 4 other OS.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Integrate Your Password Management Software Into Remote Desktop Manager
    How to Integrate Your Password Management Software into Remote Desktop Manager In this webinar, we showcased how easy it was to implement that integration. For most password managers, INTEGRATION integration is fast and simple. Here are the steps: 1. Create IS FAST AND SIMPLE a new credential entry. 2. Select your password manager from the list. 3. Connect your password management account to Remote Desktop Manager. 4. Use that entry from other sessions, or even better for a whole folder. (Spoiler alert! Next week blog will explain everything about Recently we hosted a Password Managers Webinar on inherited credentials.) integrating the most popular Password Managers with Remote Desktop Manager, you can find the recorded video And that’s it! You’re all done, and can sit back, relax, and enjoy on our Youtube channel. some hilarious Sysadminotaur comics. However, for the most popular tool in our community, namely Keepass, integration involves a few more steps. Here are the steps to follow: 1. Create a new credential entry. 2. Select KeePass. 3. You’ll notice that a plug-in is required; you can either click Install Plug-in, or you can click: Tools – Extensions Manager – Others – KeePass Plugin. (Note: a KeePass Professional Edition (AKA 2.x) is required to proceed with the integration.) 4. You’ll see that there are multiple options in the Credential Selection tab; if you choose the Default Method, you can select a specific KeePass credential from your list, which will create a hard link to the credential stored in your KeePass database. Another option is to select Always prompt with list.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementing Full Device Cloning on the NVIDIA Jetson Platform
    Implementing Full Device Cloning on the NVIDIA Jetson Platform March 2, 2018 Calvin Chen Linh Hoang Connor Smith Advisor: Professor Mark Claypool Sponsor - Mentor : NVIDIA - Jimmy Zhang Abstract NVIDIA’s Linux For Tegra development team provides support for many tools which exist on the Jetson-TX2 embedded AI computing device. While tools to clone the user partitions of the Jetson-TX2 exist, no tool exists to fully backup and restore all of the partitions and configurations of these boards. The goal of this project was to develop a tool that allows a user to create a complete clone of the Jetson-TX2 board’s partitions and their contents. We developed a series of bash scripts that fully backup the partitions and configurations of one Jetson-TX2 board and restore them onto another board of the same type. 1 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Table of Contents 2 1 Introduction 3 2 Background 5 2.1 Preliminary Research 5 2.1.1 UEFI Booting and Flashing 5 2.1.2 Tegra Linux Driver Package 8 2.1.3 Network File System 8 2.1.4 Jetson TX2 Bootloader 10 2.2 Linux Terminology, RCM boot and Initial ramdisk 12 2.2.1 Linux Terminology 12 2.2.2 USB Recovery Mode (RCM) Boot 13 2.2.3 Initial Ramdisk 14 2.3 Associated Technologies 15 2.3.1 Linux tools 15 2.3.2 Serial Console 16 3 Methodology 17 4 Product 20 4.1 Backup Script 20 4.2 Restore Script 22 4.3 Initial ramdisk (initrd) 24 4.4 Script Development Guidelines 26 4.4.1 Use Case 26 4.4.2 Integrity 26 4.4.3 Performance 27 5 Future Work 29 6 Conclusions 30 7 Bibliography 31 2 1 Introduction The Jetson-TX2 is a low power, high performance embedded artificial intelligence supercomputer utilized in many modern technologies.
    [Show full text]