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Ingenieros De Montes Proyecto Fin De Carrera UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS DE MONTES PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA AVIFAUNA DE OAXACA (MÉXICO): ACERVO BIBLIOGRÁFICO PARA EL DIAGNÓSTICO DE SU CONOCIMIENTO ACTUAL Autora: María Blázquez Olaciregui Directores: Carlos Alonso González; José Cruz Bojorges Baños Madrid, Junio de 2016 UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS DE MONTES PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA AVIFAUNA DE OAXACA (MÉXICO): ACERVO BIBLIOGRÁFICO PARA EL DIAGNÓSTICO DE SU CONOCIMIENTO ACTUAL Autora: Vº Bº del Director: Fdo. María Blázquez Olaciregui Fdo. Carlos Alonso González © UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID, 2016 Todos los derechos reservados UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS DE MONTES Título del P.F.C.: “AVIFAUNA DE OAXACA (MÉXICO): ACERVO BIBLIOGRÁFICO PARA EL DIAGNÓSTICO DE SU CONOCIMIENTO ACTUAL” Autora: María Blázquez Olaciregui Directores: Carlos Alonso González; José Cruz Bojorges Baños Tribunal: Presidente : ________________________________________________________________ Vocal : ____________________________________________________________________ Secretario : _________________________________________________________________ PRESIDENTE VOCAL SECRETARIO Fdo: Fdo: Fdo: Calificación: ____________ Fecha : Madrid, Observaciones: Título: Avifauna de Oaxaca (México): acervo bibliográfico para el diagnóstico de su conocimiento actual. Autor: María Blázquez Olaciregui. Directores: Carlos Alonso González y José Cruz Bojorges Baños. Departamento: Sistemas y Recursos Naturales . RESUMEN Los estudios bibliográficos son una herramienta útil, ya que proporcionan el conocimiento de las investigaciones ya existentes, lo que ayuda a orientar futuros estudios ; se pueden emplear para documentar los patrones de los estudios publicados sobre biodiversidad, que en países megadiversos puede ofrecer una información valiosa al conocimiento sobre la biodiversidad global. Oaxaca es el estado mexicano más rico en especies de aves. A pesar de la importancia ambiental, sociológica y económica que tienen, diversos autores indican que hace falta realizar más estudios sobre ellas. Sin embargo no está claro lo que se sabe en conjunto ya que la información publicada hasta ahora se encuentra dispersa. Este trabajo presenta la recopilación de 934 documentos que tratan las aves en Oaxaca, publicados en el periodo 1829-2016 y que se obtuvieron por medio de búsquedas en varias bases de datos y de la colaboración de numerosos investigadores. Estos documentos se clasifican según once categorías temáticas: “ecología”, “biogeografía y distribución”, “localidad”, “biología”, “conservación”, “manejo”, “reproducción”, “sistemática y taxonomía”, “genética”, “etnoornitología”, y “otros”. Las publicaciones también se clasifican según si el estudio se realiza exclusivamente en Oaxaca o no. El análisis bibliométrico realizado muestra que se da un incremento de estudios por año. Los temas menos estudiados son “etnoornitología” y “localidad”; los más estudiados, “biogeografía y distribución” y “sistemática y taxonomía”. Estos dos últimos temas son además los más vinculados en estudios que incluyen más de una categoría temática. Los estudios actuales varían más los temas que los que se escribieron anteriormente. Solo el 30% de lo publicado trata exclusivamente estudios en el estado. El formato más habitual para publicar son las revistas, sin embargo, gran cantidad no están indexadas. El resto de publicaciones son literatura gris con lo que, en definitiva, muchos documentos tienen poca visibilidad. El trabajo finaliza proponiendo ciertas líneas de investigación de cara al futuro. La base de datos creada se puede consultar en los anexos y de forma electrónica por medio de cualquier software de hojas de cálculo. El presente trabajo fue elaborado dentro del “Programa de ayudas de viaje de cooperación para el desarrollo para Proyecto de Fin de Carrera, Grado o Master (1 a 4 meses) durante el año 2015” adscrito al programa de becas de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM). Además, forma parte del proyecto que está bajo la dirección de Jose Cruz Bojorges Baños, AVIFAUNA DE OAXACA: ACERVO BIBLIOGRÁFICO PARA EL DIAGNÓSTICO DE SU CONOCIMIENTO ACTUAL, CUP 2IR1106, que se realiza en la Universidad del Mar. Title: Birds of Oaxaca: bibliography for the diagnosis of the current knowledge. Author: María Blázquez Olaciregui. Directors: Carlos Alonso González and José Cruz Bojorges Baños. Department: Natural Systems and Resources. ABSTRACT Bibliographic studies are a useful tool as they provide knowledge of the existing research, which helps guide future studies; they can be used to document patterns of published studies on biodiversity, which in diverse countries can provide valuable information to knowledge about global biodiversity. Oaxaca is the richest Mexican state in bird species. Despite the environmental, sociological and economic importance they have, several authors indicate that further study is needed on them. However it is unclear what is known collectively as the information published so far is scattered. This paper presents the collection of 934 documents dealing with birds in Oaxaca, published in the period 1829-2016 and which were obtained by searching in multiple databases and through the collaboration of many researchers. These documents are classified according to eleven thematic categories: “ecology”, “biogeography and distribution”, “locality”, “biology”, “conservation”, “management”, “reproduction”, “systematics and taxonomy”, “genetics”, “etnoornithology”, and “others”. The publications are also classified according to whether the study is conducted exclusively in Oaxaca or not. The bibliometric analysis shows that there is an increase of studies per year. The least studied topics are “etnoornithology” and” locality”; the most studied, “biogeography and distribution” and “systematics and taxonomy”. The latter two issues are also the most linked in studies that include more than one subject category. Current research topics vary more than those written previously. Only 30% of the published studies deal exclusively in the state. The most common format for publishing are magazines, however, lots are not indexed. The remaining formats for publications are gray literature, so definitely, many publications have little visibility. The paper concludes by proposing certain lines of research in the future. The database created can be accessed in the appendix and electronically via any spreadsheet software. This work was developed within the "Program of travel grants for cooperation development Thesis, (1-4 months) during 2015" attached to the scholarship program of the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM). Moreover, it is a part of the project that is under the direction of José Cruz Bojorges Baños, BIRDS OF OAXACA: BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE CURRENT KNOWLEDGE, CUP 2IR1106, held at the Universidad del Mar. AGRADECIMIENTOS La realización del proyecto no habría sido posible sin la colaboración directa o indirecta de muchas personas a las que agradezco su aportación a este trabajo. Principalmente doy gracias a mi madre por haberme apoyado durante todos estos años. Sin su ánimo y esfuerzo, no habría podido llegar a donde estoy ahora. Igualmente me siento muy agradecida hacia todas las personas con las que he compartido los años que me ha llevado el periodo universitario: A los amigos y compañeros de la escuela de Montes que me han ayudado tantísimo y con los que he vivido momentos increíbles. A todas las personas que conocí en Puerto Escondido que hicieron inolvidable la experiencia. A mis amigos de Donosti y Madrid que me han acompañado en este periodo. Agradezco el poder haber hecho el Proyecto de Fin de Carrera en Oaxaca: A Alfredo Blanco por orientarme en mis primeros pasos con la elección del proyecto. Al departamento de becas de Cooperación para el Desarrollo de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid por hacer posible económicamente mi desplazamiento a aquel increíble lugar. A la Universidad del Mar por acogerme e incluirme en su proyecto CUP 2IR1106 dirigido por José Cruz Bojorges Baños. A mis directores Carlos Alonso González y José Cruz Bojorges Baños, sin ellos este trabajo no habría sido posible. A todos los investigadores, bibliotecarios y amantes de la ornitología, que de forma completamente altruista respondieron a todos los correos que envié; sin ellos no habría podido completar el estudio. Por eso no puedo dejar de nombrarlos uno a uno, ya que cada cual ha sido indispensable en las búsquedas que hice: Steve Albert, Graciela Alcántara Salinas, Susana Alejandre Ortiz, Liliana Andres Cruz, Enrique Arbeláez Cortés, Alfredo O. Barrera-Guzman, J. Rolando Bastida Zavala, Felipe Becerril Morales, Hesiquio Benítez Díaz, Humberto Berlanga, Epifanio Blancas Calva, Elisa Bonaccorso, Carlos Bonilla-Ruz, Francisco Botello, Janice Boyd , Frederik Brammer , Michael J. Braun, Sergio A. Cabrera Cruz, Carlos Daniel Cadena Ordóñez, José Rafael Calderón Parra, Jaime Calderón, Marco Antonio Camacho Escobar, Emily Cammack , Ricardo Canales del Castillo, Santos Carballar Hernández, Renee Carleton, Arturo Carrillo-Reyes, Efraín Castellanos, Alejandra Cavazos Guadarrama, Jaime A. Chaves, Isabelle Chesnot , Carla Cicero, Claudia Cinta Magallón, Sonnya Clegg, Jack Clinton Eitniear, Melanie Colon , Rusby Guadalupe Contreras Díaz, Claudia Contreras Esquinca , Ana María Contreras González, Karen Conzelman, Rogelio Corona, Jeffrey M. DaCosta, Patricia Dávila, Alejandro de Ávila, Fredy De la Cruz-Montesino,
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