The African National Congress of South Africa: A Bibliography

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Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidSpecial Issue Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid; Kagan, Alfred Publisher United Nations, New York Date 1982-03-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1982 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description The bibliography is organized as follows: General reference works. Works authored by ANC and key leaders. Books, articles and papers. Current audio-visual material. Current periodicals. Back issues of ANC and ANC-related periodicals. United Nations Centre against Apartheid documents. Format extent 42 page(s) (length/size)

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Special Issue NOTES AND DOCUMENTS* March 1982 THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS OF SOUTH AFRICA: A BIBLIOGRAPHY by Alfred Kagan CNOTE: This bibiliography is published at the request of the Special Committee against Apartheid in observance of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC). In resolution 34/93J of 12 December 1979, the General Assembly of the United Nations requested "the Special Committee to provide all appropriate assistance to the South African liberation movements, recognized by the Organization of African Unity in disseminating information.7 82-071h9 All material in these notes and documents may be freely reprinted. Acknowledgement. together with a copy of the publication cotaining the reprint, would be appreciated.

NOTE The bibliography is organized as follows: page 1. General reference works 1...... i 2. Works authored by ANC and key leaders ...... 12 3. Books, articles and papers ...... 20 4. Current audio-visual material ...... * 5. Current periodicals ...... 36 6. Back issues of ANC and ANC-related periodicals . . . 37 7. United Nations Centre against Apartheid documents . . 38 Coverage of materials varies by section. Near-comprehensive coverage is provided for available ANC materials, (Section 2). However, only the most important articles from SECHABA, the official ANC Journal, are listed separately. In all other cases, published materials from the 1960s to the present have been included, with near-comprehensive coverage of English language materials for the 1970s, including African imprints. A number of East and West European and Soviet materials are also listed. Citations in section 1: General reference works, are annotated, except in an few cases for works that have not actually been seen. In those cases, annotations by other authors, where available, have been given or appropriate explanations made. Arrangement is alphabetical except where otherwise noted. The bibliography was compiled at the Indiana University Library in Bloomington, Indiana. The Library has an extensive Africana collection. However, materials listed are not necessarily held in the collection. Mr. David Easterman of Indiana University Library and Mir. Mokubung Nkomo of the ANC gave invaluable advice on the preparation of the project.

-1 GENERAL REFERENCE WORKS Advertising and Press Annual of Southern Africa. Cape Town: National Publishing Co., 1949-, annual, "A classified directory of periodicals and newspapers, with geographical indexes." From Musiker, 1979, see number 39 below. Afolabi, M. 0. "A Select Bibliography of Organization of African Unity Articles Published in English Language Periodicals.' A Current Bibliography of African Affairs 12 (1979-80): 454-80. Includes section on "The"Liberation Movements," with 60 entries. Section heading is missing, see his entries 187-247. Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents. Edited by Colin Legum. New York: Africana Publishing Co., v. 1-, 1968-69-, annual. Essays on current issues, country reviews with various social and economic information. Includes subject and name indexes. Africa Index to Continental Periodical Literature. Oxford: Hans Zell Publishers, v. 1-, 1976-, annual. Published as a serial from 1976 to 1977 and in book form beginning with the last issue 1978 (no. 3). A double issue is forthcoming. Published on behalf of the African Bibliographic Center in Dar es Salaam. The current editors are Colin Darch (Maputo) and 0. C. Mascarenhas (Dar es Salaam). "Covers selected scholarly and semi-scholarly journals published, but not necessarily printed withi the African continent, excluding Southern Rhodesia and South Africa, but including liberation movement serials..." Also includes reports and conference papers. African Book Publishing Record. Oxford: Hans Zell Publishers, v. 1-, 1975-, quarterly. African bibliography by subject, author and title arrangements. Includes book reviews, articles and publishing news. Updates African Books in Print, see below, number 6. African Books in Print: An Index by Author, Subject and Title. 2d ed. Edited by Hans Zell. London: Mansell, 1978. 2v. Volume 1 containp the author index and volume 2 has both the subject and title indexes. Contains over 12,000 titles in English, French and African languages from 396 publishers in 37 African countries. Degree of comprehensiveness varies by country. 62% of titles are in English, 17% in French and 21% in African languages. Updated by African Book Publishing Record, see above. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Institut Afriki. List of Books, Pamphlets, and Articles on Africa Published in the USSR. Moscow, 19b21974. Lists books published in the Russian language, with lists

-2- of titles translated into English and French. Two sections were issued each year. Section 1 gives general works by subject and section 2 lists regional and country works, book reviews, and publications translated into foreign languages. Alternative Press Index: An Index to Alternative and Radical Publications. Baltimore: Alternative Press Center, 1969-, quarterly. Indexes Left, progressive and counter-cultural journals and newspapers. One of the 153 titles in SECHABA, the official journal of the ANCo. For a complete citation of SECHABA. see the CURRENT PERIODICALS section, number 414. Other important sources indexed are Southern Africa, In These Times, The Guardian, and The Review of African Political Economy. "Annual Bibliography of Commonwealth Literature." Journal of Commonwealth Literature. London: Heinemann Educational Books and the University of Leeds, no. 1-, 1965-, annual. This list appears in each December issue and is compiled by either O.-Lan Style or Tim Couzan. See the list of "non-fiction." ASA News. Los Angeles: African Studies Association, v. 1-, 1968-, every two months. Formerly African Studies Newsletter. Publishes regular list of "Recent Doctoral Dissertations Relating to Africa" taken from Dissertations Abstracts International, compiled by Joseph J. Lauer. Updates Sims and Kagan's American and Canadian Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses on Africa, 1886-1974, see buuber 54 below. ASA Review of Books. Los Angles : African Studies Association, v. 1-7, 1975-81, annual. Beginning 1982, it will be incorporated into the ASA's journal, African Studies Review. Includes short reviews, longer review articles, and lists of books received but not reviewed. Reviews are arranged by subject area. Occasionally gives two reviews of the same book. Formerly published in Waltham, Mass. Baldwin, Charlene M. South African Political Ephemera: Pamphlets. Broadsides. Serias and Manuscripts in the Muner Africana Library with 42 Illustrations. Munger Africha Library Notes, no. 29. Pasadena: California Institute of Technology, 1975. No annotation. Berman, Sanford. African Liberation Movements: a Roster of Material at the Makerere Institute of Social Research Library, April 1972. Kampala: Makerere Institute of Social Research Library 1972? Reprinted in Ufahamu 3 (Spring 1972): 107-28, and retitled African Liberation Movements: a Preliminary Bibliography. Most ANC related listings can be found by consulting the listing under Benson, Mary and under ANC as author. Nearly all articles and books cited take a reivolutionary point of view.

-3- Besterman, Theodore. A World Bibliography of African Bibliographies. Revised and updated by J. D. Pearson. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1975. Updates the 4th edition of Besterman's A World Bibliography of Bibliographies. It includes the original 1136 African listings and adds 1634 more for the period 1963 to 1973. Arranged by country and subdivided by subject. Bibliographies on South African Political History. Edited by Geyser, 0.; Coetzer, P. W.; and LeRoux, J. H. Bibliographies and Guides in African Studies series. Boston: G. K. Hall, c1979. 3v. Volume 1 is titled Register of Private Document Collections on the Political History of South Africa Since 1902. Volume 2 is titled General Sources on South African Political History Since 1902. For volume 3, see number 16 below. The "Register" lists larger and more important collections in South Africa with a description of contents, location, degree of accessibility, and contact persons. An "Annexure" lists smaller collections. The "General Sources" are divided by 20 subgroups with a name index. Bibliographies on South African Political History. Volume 3: index to Periodical Articles on South African Political and Social History Since 1902. Edited by Coetzer, P. W. and Le Roux, J. H. Bibliographies and Guides in African Studies series. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1981. For volumes 1 and 2, see number 15 above. The G.K. Hall publications'catalog states that this is a "comprehensive" bibliography. From the catalog, it is unclear if this is truly volume 3 of the above work as originally planned, or a monograph issued under its own title. Bibliography of Overseas Publications About South Africa: Including Publications by South Africans and Translations of South African Works Published broad. Pretoria: State Library, 1973-, biennial. This government publication in English and Afrikaans is not comprehensive. Works are arranged by Dewey Decimal Number. Includes books "Not permitted in South Africa." Catalogue of Books Banned in the Revublic of South Africa. Pretoria: State Library, 1968-, quarterly. "A limited edition of twelve sets of 8,000 cards listing all banned publications, arranged by authors. Supplemented quarterly. Current lists are published periodically in the Government Gazette." From Muskier, 1979, number 39 below. Collier's Encyclopedia, with Bibliography and Index. 1981 ed. Best En lish language encyclopedia articles on ANC leaders. Nelson Mdela and Albert Luthuli are discussed in v. 15. A Current Bibliography on African Affairs. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Periodicals Co. for the A1frican Bibliographic Center, Washington, D. C., 1962-, quarterly. Includes works published in Africa, North America, and Europe. Works are annotated and has a section subdivided by geographical area. The African Bibliographic

-4- is non-profit, tax exempt organization. Current Contents Africa. Oxford: Hans Zell Publishers, 1979-. quarterly. Previously titled CCA, Current Contents Africa. Frankfurt am Meinh. Stadt- und Universtatsbibliothek, Abteilung Afrika, v. 1-3, 1976-78. The new title begins with volume 4. Reproduces the contents pages of almost 200 serials held by the Frankfurt library and provides worldwide coverage. Current South African Newspapers. Bibliographiee, no. 10. Pretoria: State Library, 1970. Lists 170 newspapers by current title as of August 1969. Gives full bibliographic citations by geographical area. Current South African Periodicals, July 1965: a Classified List. Pretoria: State Library, 196b. Annual supplement, 1966-. A comprehensive directory arranged by Dewey Decimal Class. Dar es Salaam Liberation Support Group."African Liberation Movements: Annotated Bibliography of Literature Available in Dar es Salaam Bookshops." Mimeographed. Dar es Salaam: Dar es Salaam Liberation Suppott Group, 1973. No annotation. DeLancy, Mark W. African International Relations: An Annotated Bibliography. Boulder, Colo.: Westwiew Press, 1981. Lists 2840 books, articles, pamphlets, and a few government documents published between 1960 and 1978. Subject index includes "liberation movements." Dickie, John and Rake, Alan. Who's Who in Africa: the Political, Military and Business Leaders of Africa. London: African Buyer and Trader Ltd., c1973. Gives introductory articles on three ANC leaders: Mandela, Nzo, and Tambo. Dube, Thomas M. T."Literature on African Resistance to Domination in South Africa 1910-1966-Current Bibliography of African Affairs 7 (19745: 156-68. An essay with references and bibliography delineating five chronological stages of the struggle. DuToit, Darcy. "Bibliography*." In Capital and Labor in South Africa: Class Struggles in the 1970s. Boston: Kegan Paul International, 1981. Includes mostly English and South African publications, many in Afrikaans. Lists "Books and Brochtres," "Articled," and "Official Publications." Grier, Beverly and Kinsman, Margaret. Inventory of Select Documents from the Immanuel Wallerstein Collection of Political Ephemera of the Liberation Movements of Lusophone Africa and Anglophone Southern Africa ( 1958-I75) on Microfi m. Chicago: Cooperative Africana Microform Project, Cen7er for Research Libraries, 1977. Lists 15 titles authored by the ANC available at the Center.

-5- Gupta, Anirudha. "African Liberation Movements: A Bibliographical Survey." Africa Quarterly 10 (1970): 52-60. Subdivided by subject in paragraph formincluding "South Africa" and "African Resistance." Index to South African Periodicals. Johannesburg: Public Library, 1940-, annual. Indexes scholarly periodicals fully and general periodicals selectively. From Musiker, 1979, see number 39 below. International African Bibliography. London: Library, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1973-, quarterly. Formerly published in Africa. London: Interhational African Institute, 1929-72. Includes an annual author index. Jacobsen's Objectionable Literature Index: Containing a Complete Lbist of Publications Banned in the Republic of South Africa. in Strict Alhabetical Order. Togehr with Autos Names. and Government Notice ListE Numbers Relating Thereto. Pretoria: Jacobsens Publishers, 1956-, loose-leaf binder, mimeo. "A current comprehensive cumulative list of banned publications, continuously revised. The work is arranged by title only, and its effective reference use is limited by the absence of an author index." From Musiker, South African Bibliography, 1980, see number 40 below. Joint Acquisitions List of Africana. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Library, 1962-, bimonthly,with annual cumulation.beginning 1978. Lists some of the new acquisitions by 20 major U.S. Africana libraries. Only materials published within the past five years may be included. Also on-line. Karis, Thomas. The Treason Trial in South Africa: a Guide to the Microfilm Record of the Trial. Hoover Institutibn Bibliographical Series, no. 23. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institute on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University Press, 1965. Includes material on defendents Albert Luthuli, Nelson Mandela and Z. K. Matthews. A large proportion of the actual documents are available through the Cooperative Africana Microforms Project (CAMP) at the Center for Research Libraries, Chicago.

-6- Karis, Thomas and Carter, Gwendolen, eds. From Protest to Challenge: a Documentary Histroy of African Politics in South -Africa. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 17277.2v. Volume 1: Protest and Hope, 1882-1934, by Sheridan W. Johns, III Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace. Publications'8 Volume 2: Hope and Challenge, 1935-'1952, by:' homab Karis. Hoover ...Publications, no. 122. Volume 3: Challenge and Violence, 1953-1964, by Thomas Karis and Gail m. Gerhart. Hoover...Publications, no. 123. Volume 4: Political Profiles, 1882-1964, by Thomas Karis and Gwendolen Carter. Hoover...Publications, no. 161. These four volumes contain a veritable treasure chest of original ANC documents. Kinsman, Margaret R., comp. Inventory of S. M. Molema Collection of Political E-hemera Relatin' to the African N-tionalCongress. New Haven, Conn.: Yale niversity Library, African Collection, 1977. See no. 38. Kornegay, Francis A., Jr. "A Bibliographic Essay on Comparative Guerrilla warfare and Social Change in Southett Africa." A Current Bibliography on African Affairs 3 (1970): 5-20. Contains country essays. Matembo, A. P. Liberation Movements: a List of Publications. Dar es Salaam : Tanzania Library Service, 1977 . Contains 295 entries of primary materials and publications

-7- from some worldwide liberation support groups. This is a valuable resource because many of the groups had established their headquarters in Dar es Salaam when Tanzania was on "the front Line." Molema, S. M. "Collection of Ephemera Related to the African, National Congress and Dr. S. M. Molema." Johannesburg,'microfile. "Presumably collected by Dr. S. M. Molema. Contains minutes and programs of the Congress, photographs, newspaper clippings, correspondence, receipts, publications, etc." From the CAMP Catalog (Cooperative Africana Microforms Project), a continuing publication of the Center for Research Libraries in Chicago. MF-456 of the CAMP collection. For index, see no. 351; Musiker, Reuben. South Africa. World Bibliography Series, vol. 7. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Clio Press, c1979. This extremely useful selective guide was compiled by the University Librarian at the University of Witwatersrand. The 3000 entries emphasize books recently published in the English language in South Africa. Musiker, Reuben. South African Bibliography: A Surve of Bibliographies and Bibliographical Work. 2nd d ape Town: David Philip, 1980. This is a major bibliographic essay listing 585 sources, mainly materials published in South Africa. Mwasha, R. J. Tanzania and the Liberation Struggle in Africa: a Select Bibl h. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Library Service, 1978. No annotation. Nienaber, P. J. Bibliografie van Afrikaanse Boeke. Bibliography of Afrikaans Books . Johannesburg: the auth- r, 1943-77. 8v. "A most important and basic bibliography of books published in the Afrikaans language, covering the period 1861-1974. Full author. title and subject lists..." From Musiker, 1979, see number 39 above. Nzuwah, Mariyawanda. "A Bibliography of Contemporary Publications on Southern Africa from 1970." Journal of Southern African Affairs 3 (1978): 235-47. A partial listing by country of books and pamphlets available in the U.S. Nzuwah, Mariyawanda. "A Guide to Contemporary Resources and Reference Materials on Southern Africa (1961-1978): A Selected Bibliography." Journal of Southern African Affairs 3 (1978): 353-401. Lists 800 books and pamphlets by country, however only 12% are authored by Africans. Nzuwah, Mariyawanda. "An index of Selected Resolutions, Documents, and Declarations of the United Nations on Southern Africa." Journal of Southern African Affairs 4 (1979): 187-247. Gives general listings and by specific countries, includes U.N. specialized agencies, O.A.U., and non-aligned conferences.

-8- Nzuwah, Mariyawanda. "Recent Periodical Literature on the Politics of Southern Africa." Journal of Southern African Affairs 5 (1980): appendix. The editor of this important journal lists articles from 50 other journals in English, French, German, Norwegian, and Spanish. Magazines and newsletters are excluded. The Pan Africanist Congress of South Africa. Chicago: Center for Research Libraries, forthcoming. "Material from the collection of Gail M. Gerhart filmed in November 1979 for the Cooperative Africana Microforms Project." (from the title page). The 244 items include many ANC references. Panofsky, Hans E. A Bibliography of Africana. Contributions in Librarianship and Information Science, no. 11. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Pres, 1975. See section;.on South Africa subdivisions: "Race Relations, Apartheid, and General Background" and "Race Relations -Bibliographical Literature." Pollak, Oliver B. and Pollak, Karen. Theses and Dissertations on Southern Africa: an International Bibliography. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1976. Lists 2421 titles written 1884-1974 from 30 countries and in nine languages including the U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe. Organized by subject, subdivided by geographical area or country. Entries within country sections are chronblogical. Potgieter, Pieter Jacobus J. S. Index to Literature on Race Relations in South Africa: 1910-1975. Boston: G.K. Hall, c1979. Includes publications written in Afrikaans, English, Dutch, German, and some in French. Includes some South African official documents, but no U.N. documents, unpublished articles or newspaper reports. Scheven, Yvette. Bibliographies for African Studies: 1970-1975 and ...1976-1979. Waltham, Mass.: Crossroads Press, 1977 and =198 These two primary bibliographies yield 16 titles under the heading "Liberation Movements." Segal, Ronald. Political Africa: a Who's Who of Personalities and Parties. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1961. Includes articles on Mandela, Luthuli, and Tambo. Simmons, Wendy. "A Bibliography of Recent Africanist Bibliographies in Journals." A Current Bibliography of African Affairs 9 (1976-77): 317-24.Lists about 150 titles from Africanist journals worldwide, in the French and English languages published 1970-77. Sims, Michael and Kagan, Alfred. American and Canadian Doctoral Dissertations & Master Theses on Africa, 1886-1974. Waltham, Mass.: African Studies Association, 1976.

-9 Co laina 0 0 liUtin t b b coyt o ve ysue c ne,wietielta1ect and author indexes, updated by regular listings in A A News, see number 10 above. Skurnik, W. A. E. Sub-Saharan Africa: a Guide to Information Services. International Relations Information Guide Series, vol. 3. Detroit: Gale Research, 1977. Each chapter begins with a bibliographic essay and concludes with a bibliographic list. Contains 214 listings and a separate section on"Reference Works." See the chapter titled "African Liberation Movements." Smaldone, Joseph P. African Liberation Movements: an Interim Bibliography. Waltham, Mass.: African Studies Association, 1V7 4. Also published in African Studies Newsletter 7 (1974): 17. This was the most comprehensive bibliography of its kind. ahd .an, imhportant source for this one. It includes a special list of African nationalist periodicals held by the Library of Congress,compiled by Susan K. Rishworth. Includes 132 entries authored by liberation movements, not limited to Southern Africa. South African Joint Catalogue of Monographs, 1971-. Pretoria: State Library, 1978-, microfiche, triannually. This is a list of all acquisitions by Southern African libraries which have been reported to the State Library, published in three series: by title author, and International Standard Book Number (ISBN5. It updates the Joint Catalogue of Monographs published by the State Library in 1975 which consists of 2139 microfiches covering 1,283,419 monographs. From Musiker, 1979, see number 39 above. South African National Bibliography: Publications Received in Terms of the Copyright Act. Pretoria: State Library, 1959-, quarterly with annual cumulations. Comprehensively lists South African publications arranged by Dewey Decimal Classification with an author and title index. South African Newspapers Available on Microfilm. Pretoria: State Library, 1975. The State Library is putting all newspapers on microfilm not already so preserved. This is a list of about 100 titles with full bibliographic information, holdings records, and prices. Each record includes an historical summary in English and sometimes in the language of the papers, but not in African languages. North American and British holdings are included. South African Political Materials: a Catalogue of the CarterKaris Collection. Compiled by Susan J. Wynne. Bloomington, Ind.: Southern African Research Arc ivet 1977 Southern collections sts Gwendolen The extensive collections o ese To Carter and Thomas Karis, were filmed and made available through the Cooperative Africana Microform Project, resulting in this 811 page catalogue. Materials are classified by organizations, individuals, subjects and geographical areas.

- 10 - It includes a wealth of materials on the ANC and its leaders. The Southern Africa Media Center: a Project of California Newsreel: 1981-82. San Francisco: Resolution/California Newsreel, L198T1J. This catalog lists 12 current films available for rental or sale from the publisher. Nine of the films deal with South Africa, all from an anti-apartheid point-of-view. It includes a biography of Nelson Mandela, the imprisoned ANC leader, see number 398 below. Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Nasionale Opvoedkundige Uitgewery Ltd., 1974. This first edition encyclopedia takes a pro-South African Government position. See the articles on Luthuli, "Sabatoge"I and "Terrorist Organizations." Survey of Race Relations in South Africa. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1951/52-, annual. Updates Bibltogra~hies on South African Political History, see numbsz 16 uuvM. T1i liberal Institute also surveys other white-minority ruled Southern African countries. Switzer, Les and Switzer, Donna. The Black Press in South Africa and Lesotho: a Descriptive Guide to African. Coloured and Indian Newsgapers, Newsletters and Magazines: 1836-1976. Bibliographies and Guides in African Studies Series. Boston: G. K. Hall: c1979. This impressive work of 712 entries begins with a brief historical introduction, including a discussion of the various categories of banned materib ls in terms of libraries. The black press is defined in terms of readership, not intended readership. There are eight sections arranged by race and special interest. A bibliography of secondary materials is included. See Retrospective Periodicals section, number 417-442 below. United Nations. Department of Political and Security Council Affairs. Centre Against Apartheid. Publications of the Centre Against Apartheid , 1976-81). New York: United Nations Centre Against Apartheid, 191. Notes and Documents series, no. 3/81. Lists all publications of the Centre in the Notes and Documents series, and &lso special issues, conference publications, bulletins, pamphlets, leaflets, and seminar publications. For specific documents dealing with the ANC, see SECTION SIX below. The Centre-Against Apartheid was preceded by the Unit On Apartheid, see number 66 below. United Nations. Department of Political and Security Council Affairs. Unit On Apartheid. Publications of the Unit On Apartheid (1967-1975). New York: United Nations Unit on Apartheid, 1975. Notes and Documents series, [Special Article 13]. Lists all publications of the Unit in the Notes and Documents series, and also special issues and ST/PSCA Special Studies series. For specific documents dealing with the ANC, see SECTION SIX below. The Unit On A i id was succeeded by the Centre Against Apartheid, see 65 above.

- 11 - United Nations. Department of Political and Security Council Affairs. Unit On Apartheid. Selective Bibliography on artheid. Notes and Documents series, no. 10/74. New York: Uited Nations Unit On Apartheid, 1974. Lists publications in the Dag Hammerskjold Library at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Includes books and articles. Supplements Apartheid: a Selective Bibliography, see number 68 below. United Nations. Secretariat. Dag Hammerskjold Library Apartheid: a Selective Bibliography on the Racial Policies of the Government of the Republic of South Africa. Document number ST/LIB/22/Rev.l. New York: United Nations Secretariat, 1970. Includes books and articles and a section on "Biographies and Personal Narratives." Compiled at the request of the Subcommittee on Information on Apartheid. Revision of a 1968 document with the same title. For a supplement, see number 67 above. University of Dar es Salaam Library. African Liberation Movements: a Catalogue of Materials From and About Liberation Movements in Africa Currently Held in the Library of the University of Dar es Salaam. Compiled by Ophdlia C. Mascarenhas. Dar es Salaam: University 07 Dar es Salaam Library, 1979 or 1980 Listed in the CLibrary of Congressl Accession List Eastern Africa 14 (Jan.-Feb./Mar.-April 1981): 46. Weiss, Marianne. South Africa: Economy and Politics: a Selected Bibliography. Hamburg: Institute of African Studies, Africa Documentation Service, 1977. Lists holdings of the Institute that are available in West Germany. The majority of the publications were published 1970-76 and are in the German and F -lish languages. Arrangement is by subject in chronological order with geographic and subject indexes. See the heading "African Resistance."

12 - WORKS AUTHORED BY THE ANC AND BY KEY ANC LEADERS This section is divided into three subsections. It begins with documents authored by the ANC (numbers 71-129). Documents by four key leaders follow: Albert Luthuli (130-143), Nelson Mandela (144-156), Alfred Nzo (157-163), and Oliver Tambo (164-180). A few documents by other ANC authors end-the section (180- 191). African National Congress of South Africa. African National Congress of South Africa. Dar es Salaam: ANC, l1963 . The African National Congress of South Africa: Excerpts from Policy and Programme. Dar es Shlaam: ANC (External Mission), 1962? African National Congress; South Africa: a Short History. London: Publicity and Information Bureau, AIM,:°1969? African's Claims in South Africa. Congress series, no. 2. Johannesburg: -ANC, 1945. "ANC Constitution." SECHABA (Jan. 1979): 11-21. ANC Handbook. Johannesburg: ANC, 1958 . "ANC Report to OAU Liberation Committee." SECHABA (3rd quarter, 1977): 3-10. ANC Speaks: Documents and Statements of the ANC, 1955-1976. n.p., n.d. L'Apartheid et la France, 1958-1973. s.l.: ANC, 1973. Brute Force: Treatment of Prisoners in South Africa's Gaols. London , 1953? "C.O.P." Congress of the People, Kliptown, 1955 -I Was There! SECHABA (June 1980): 3-5. "Chief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli Isitwalandwe." SECHABA supplement to v.1, no. 8 (Aug. 1967). Conspiracy to Arm Apartheid Continues: FRG--SA Federal Republic of Germany--South Africa Collaboration: Documentation of the African National Congress South Africa. Bonn: PDW Verlag for the ANC, 1976? MCulture & Revolution." SECHABA (June 1980): 17-23. The Fight Against Apartheid: An Album of Exhibition Photographs.. See CURRENT AUDIO-VISUAL MATERIALS section for full citation, number 395 below.

- 13 - African National Congress of South Africa. "The Fires of Freedom." SECHABA (Aug. 1980): 1. Forward to Freedom: Documents of the National Policies of the African National Congress of South Africa. Morogoro, Tanzania: ANC, 1970? The Freedom Charter of South Africa. 2nd ed. Helsinki: World Peace Council, 1978. Great Power Conspiracy. Dar es Salaam: ANC, 1966? "Guerrilla Attack." SECHABA (April 1980): 16-17. Guerrilla Warfare. South African Studies, no. 1. London: Publicity and Information Bureau, ANC, 1970 . African National Congress of South Africa and Zimbabwe African Peoples Union. "Joint Declaration of ANG-ZAPU of Zimbabwe African National Council--Zimbabwe African Peoples Union and SWAPO Sdiith West Africa People's Organization of Namibia." Zimbabwe Review 6 (3/4, 1977): 30-31. African National Congress of South Africa. June 26 -- South Africa Freedom Day. New Delhi: ANC Asian Mission, C1968J. "The Land Question." SECHABA (August 1980): 14-22; SECHABA (October 1980): 22-29. A two part article. "The Liberation Struggle Within South Africa and the International Community." In The UN--OAU Conference on Southern Africa, vol. 2, edited by Olav Stokke and Carl Widstrand. Uppsala: Scandanavian Institute of African Studies, 1973. "Mandela and Our Revolution." SECHABA (3rd quarter, 1978): 3-7. "Memorandum Submitted by the African National Congress of South Africa to the Second ConfAence of Kon-Aligned States Held in Cairo on 5th October, 1964." South Africa Freedom News, t1964.1. "Message of the ANC National Executive: Analysis of the Current Situation Inside the Country." SECHABA (Ist quarter, 1977): 2-5. Asian Mission. Messages and Statements from the Asian Mission of the African National Congress of South Africa, 1968-1973. New Delhi?, n.d. "National Liberation and the Working Class." SECHABA (Aug. 1979): 8-10.

- 14 - African National Congress of South Africa. "The National Question." SECHABA (Nov. 1980): 2-8. Nous Pouvons Agir: Comment Lutter Contre 0"Aartheid. Paris: ANC in collaboration with lAssemble Mondiale ae la Jeunesse , 1965? Nukleare Zusammenarbeit zwischen Bundesrepublik und SUdafrika. Lusaka: ANC, 1975. "On Divestment." SECHABA (Feb. 1979): 22-26. "On War Resisters." SECHABA (Feb. 1980): 3-6. The Pan Africanist Congress of South Africa: Whom Does It Serve? Morogoro, Tanzania: ANC, 1968. "Pages from History: Part One." SECHABA (Sept. 1981): 22-26. "Petition Submitted to the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, at Msimbazi Community Centre, Kigogo Road, Dar es Salaam, United Republic Of Tanzania. Dar es Salaam, 1965. "Profile: Alfred Nzo." SECHABA (May 1981): 31-32. Radio Freedom. See CURRENT AUDIO-VISUAL MATERIALS section M number 399 below. "Release Mandela." SECHABA (July 1980): 1-4. National Executive Committee. Report to the Annual Conference. Johannesburg : ANC, 1912-1960?, annual. Repression, Torture andDeath -- South Africa. London: ANC, 1976. The Road Is Via the Congress. London: Sechaba Press, 1971. "The Role of ICSA tInternational Committee Against Apartheid, Racism and Colonialism in Southern Africa ,. SECHABA (June 1979): 24-27. South Africa: a Collection of Documents, 1902-1963. n.p., 1967, 15 reels of microfilm. Listing from the book catalog of the New York Public Library. South Africa Behind Bars. Johannesburg: ANC, 1950. South Africa on-Trial: Behind the 'Rivonia' Case. ANC Pamphlet, no. 1. n.p., 1964?

- 15 - African National Congress of South Africa. The South African Trade Union Movement. South African Studies, no. 2. London: Publicity and Information Bureau, ANC, 1970. "The Spear of the Nation." See the CURRENT AUDIO-VISUAL MATERIALS Section, number 401. "Spectre of Widowhood: Women in the Struggle." SECHABA (3rd quarter, 1978): 45-50. Spotlight on Soweto. Helsinki World Peace Council, 1976 . Supplement to SECHABA (4th quarter, 1976). Spotlight on the Transkei. 'Helsinki : World Peace Council, 197 b "Statement of the African National Congress of South Africa to the International Forum on Zionism and Racism Held in Tripoli: 24th to 27th July 1976" abridged . In Israel and South Africa: the Progression of a Relationship, rev. ed.,by Richard P. Stevens and Abdelwahab M. Elmessiri. New Brunswick, N.J.: North American, c1977, pp. 174-76.. Stop the Ban- on Free Speech! Johannesburg: Defend Free Speech Convention Committee, 1950. "Struggle Against Apartheid Culture." New Perspectives (Helsinki) Vol. 7, no. 6 (1977): 15-17. "This Land Is Mine: South African Freedom Songs." See the CURRENT AUDIO-VISUAL MATERIALS section. numbdr 403. "Umkhonto is Born." SECHABA (January 1979): 23-24. "Voice of Freedom: Clandestine ANC Propaganda Inside South Africa." SECHABA (Fourth quarter, 1976): 38-44. LUTHULI Luthuli, Albert. "Africa and Freedom." In Africa's Freedom. London: Allen & Unwin, 1964 . Apartheid und Menschenrechte. Berlin: Union Veklag,1967. Freedom Is the Apex: Chief A. Luthuli Speeks to White South Africa. Johannesburg: South Africa Congress of Democrats, nod. Let My People Go: An Autobiography. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962. Liberte Pour Mon Peuple. Translated by Huguette Boussard. Paris: Buchet/Chastel, c1963 .

- 16 - Luthuli Albert. "The Nobel Prize Speech." Labour Monthly 44 (Feb. 1962): 75-79. Our Chief Speaks. Durban: ANC and Natal Indian Congress, 1952. "A Program for a New South Africa." Saturday Night 77 (20 Jan. 1962): 9-12. The Road To Freedom Is Via the Cross. South African Studies, no. 3. London: Publicity and Information Bureau, ANC, 1968. The Road to Oslo and Beyond! London: ANC, 1962. Statements and Addresses. See u.N . uuuUM14T' Fectlon, numbers 445 and 447 below. "The Vision of Democracy in South Africa." Fellowship j26 (Nov. 1959): 5-9. "Voici l"Apartheid." Temps Modernes vol. 21, no. 231 (1965): 241-51. "What I Would Do If I Were Prime Minister." Ebony 17 (Feb. 1962): 21-24. MANDELA Mandela, Nelson. "ANC Releases Mandela Statement." Southern Africa (July/Aug. 1980): 13. L'Apartheid. Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1965. "Freedom, Justice and Dignity for All..." See U.N. DOCUMENTS section, number 471 below. I Am Prepared To Die. 3rd. ed. London: International Defence & Aid Fund, 1970. "Letter from Mandela." SECHABA (4th quarter, 1978): 22-27. "Mandela Says Unite! Mobilize! Fight On!" SECHABA (Aug. 1980): 2-4. Also in African Communist 83 (4th quarter 1980):82-8! Mandela's Statement to Court (at Conclusion of Trial): the Old Synagogue (Pretoria): Wednesday, November 7. 1762. Dar es Salaam: ANC, 1962. Typewritten. Nelson Mandela: The Struaale Is My Life: Speeches and n. London: International Defence and Aid Fund, Nelson Mandela Speaks: Speeches, Statements and Articles by Nelson Mandela. - South African Studies, no. 4. London: Publicity and Information Bureau, ANC, 1971.

- 17 - Mandela, Nelson. No Easy Walk to Freedom: Articles, Speeches, and Trial Addresses. London: Heinemann, 1965. "South Africans On Trial for Their Lives." Liberation 9 (June-July 1964): 7-8. "Southern Africa." In African Aimes and Attitudes: Selected Documents, edited by M. Minogue and J. Molloy. London: Uambridge university Press, 1974. We Accuse: the Trial of Nelson Mandela. London: ANC, 1963? NZO Nzo, Alfred. "Attacks Cloud Republic Day." [interview Africa News, 1 June 1981, p. 4. "Freedom Charter -- a Beacon to the Peoples of South Africa." African Communist 81 (2nd quarter, 1980) : 27-39. "New Phase of Struggle in South Africa." SECHABA (Oct. 1978): 56-60. "NZO: the People's Initiative." SECHABA (Oct. 1980): 2-10. "The People's Programme." SECHABA (Aug. 1980): 3-9. South Africa, African National Congress: Alfred Nzo. Interview recorded and edited by Rick Sterling and Don Barnett. Richmond, B.C.: LSM Information Center, c1974. "A Voice for Liberation: ANC Leader Interviewed." Southern Africa 14 (Jan./Feb. 1981): p. 26. TAMBO Tambo, Oliver. "Angola and the Fight for Freedom: Statement by Oliver Tambo of the African National Congress." In Armed Struggle in Southern Africa, by Afrlcd Research Group. Cambridge, Mass.: Africa Research Group, 1969. Apartheid -- A Threat to Africa's Survival. See U. R. DOCUP'ENTS section, number 450 below. "Apartheid -- the Indictment." In Sanctions Against South Africa, edited by Ronald Segal. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: -nguin Books, c1964. "The Beast Is in the Open." SECHABA (December 1980): 2-6. "The Black Reaction." Issue vol. 4, no. 3 (1974): 3-5. "Church and Our Struggle." SECHABA (Nov. 1980): 20-26. "Extend and Defend Our Revolutionary Gains." SECHABA (March 1981): 2-13.

- 18 - Tambo, Oliver. "Fascism in South Africa." SECHABA (3rd quarter, 1978): 26-30. Address to the U.N. "A Future Free of Exploitation." SECHABA (2nd quarter, 1978): 9-16. "In the Belly of the Beast." SECHABA (July 1980): 5-10. "Increase Our Striking Power." SECHABA (June/July 1975): 2-5 "Interview: Oliver Tambo of South Africa's ANC." By Robert Manning. African Development 10 (1976): 570-71. "Let Us Rise to the Occasion." SECHABA (March 1980): 2-12. "Mr. Oliver Tambo...Addresses United Nations... See U.N. DOCUMENTS section, number 475 below. "Passive Resistance in South Africa." In Southern Africa in Transition, edited by John A. Davis and James K. Baker for the American Society of African Culture. New York: Praeger, 1966. "The Spirit of Bandung." SECHABA (July 1979): 25-30. "Tambo: U.S. & South Africa." In The McNeil-Lehrer Report, New York, June 12, 1981, Transcript of tblevised interview. "The Victory of Our Cause Is Assured." SECHABA (2nd quarter, 1977): 6-17. First ANC speech at the U.N. Also published as U. N. document, see U. N. DOCUMENTS section, number 462 below. OTHER ANC Botha Thozamile. "Strike Leader Interviewed." Southern Africa LEADERS 1 (Nov./Dec. 1980): 6-7. Duka, Norman. From Shantytown to Forest: the Story of Norman Duka. Recorded and edited by Dennis aig Ginger Mercer and illustrated by Selma Waldman. Life Histories from the Revolution: South Africa, ANC, vol. 1. Richmond, B.C.: LSM Information Center, 1974 . Kgokong, Alfred. "Time for Reckoning." Review of International Affairs (Belgrade): 19 (20 March 1958): p. 12. T-TC -Pess Director. Makatini, John. "ANC Assesses Mugabe Win" Guardian (New York), 26 March 1980. Karen Gellen interviewed the ANC U.N. Representative.

- 19 - Makatini, Mfanakuti. "South Africa: 'The People Must Be the Judge."' Africa News 18 December 1978, PP. 3-4. Interview with U. N. Representative. Matthews, Z."K. Freedom for My People: the Autobiography of Z. K. Matthews: Southern Africa 1901-to 1968. Memoir by Monica Wilson. lendon: Rex Collings in association with David Philip of Cape Town, 1981. Includes a complete list of all his publications, 1932-67. His Presidential Addresses of 1953-55 and his testimony at the Treason Trial of 1960 are reprinted in Karis and Carter, number 35 above. Mbeki, Govan Archibald Mvunyelwa. South Africa: the Peasants' Revolt. Hammondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, c1964. Mbeki, Thabo. "The Historical Injustice." SECHABA (March 1979): 11-22. Also in Conflict and Change in Southern Africa: Pa ers from a Scandanavian -- Canadian Conference, edited by D. Anglin, see number 232 below. -Mji, Sikosi. "We Fight White Domination." SECHABA (2nd quarter, 1977): 18-20. U. N. speech by 22-year-old ANC underground activist. Molema, S. M."Collection of Ephemera..." See number 38 above in the GENERAL REFERENCE WORKS section. Plaatje, Sol T. Native Life in South Africa, Before and Since the European War and the Boer Rebellion. London: P. S. King & Son, 1916 . By a founder and First Secretary of ANC. - 20 - BOOKS, ARTICLES AND PAPERS Africa Research Group. Race to Power: the Struggle for Southern Africa. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1974. riginally published Cambridge, Mass.: Africa Research Group, c1971. "African National Congress." Race Today 3 (1971): 406-7. "African National Congress: History and Aims." Freedomways 2 (Winter 1:962): 77-82. "After SASOL: Walking in the Furnace." Financial Mail (Johannesburg), 6 June 1980, pp. 1083-84. Ake, Claude. Revolutionary Pressures in Africa. London: Zed Press, 1978. Amnesty International. Political Imprisonment in South Africa. London: Amnesty International, 1978. "ANC--Buthelezi Meeting Rumored." Southern Africa 13 (Jan. 1980): p. 20. Anglin, Douglas G. "Zambia and Southern Africa Liberation Movements." In The Politics of Africa: Dependence and Development, edited by Timothy M. Shaw and Kenneth A. Hear. Yew York: Africana Publishing Co. for Dalhousie University Press, 1979. Apartheid et Capitalisme: le System Economigue de l'Afrique du Sud, by Frederick Johns one...et al., text presented by Christine Messiant and Roger Meunier, introduction by Roger Meunier. Dossiers Africains series. Paris: F. Maspero, 1979. "Apartheid Fest Sparks Protests." Southern Africa 14 (July/ August 1981): p. 23. Atulobi, D. U. "The Struggle to Eliminate Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa: an Analysis and Revaluation." Thesis, Howard University, 1974. "Avanca! War in Southern Africa." LSM News (Oakland, Calif.), no. 13 (1977): P. 2. "Bank Takeover: Urban Warfare Escalates." Southern Africa 13 (Feb. 1980): p. 18. Bell, J. Bowyer. "The Future of Guerrilla Revolution in Southern Africa." Paper read at the 14th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Denver, Noveipber 1971. "Not for reproduction or quotation without permission of the author." Meeting papers are published annually by the ASA.

- 21 - Benson, Mary. The African Patriots: the Story of the African National Congress of South Africa. London: Faber'an& Faber, 1963 . Nelson Mandela. London: Panaf Books, 1980. South Africa: the Struggle for a Birthright: the Story of the African National Congress. rev. ed. Penguin African Library series. London: Penguin Books, 1966. ed. The Sun Will Rise: Statements from the Dock by Southern African Political Prisoners. London: International Defence and Aid Fund, 1974. Bergerol, J. "Nomeao de Botha para Primeiro-Ministro da Anglise do ANC." Tempo (Mozambique): 420 (1978): 44-45. Bernstein, Hilda Watts. For Their Triumphs and Their Tears: Conditions and Resistance of Women in Apartheid South Africa. [London] : international Defence and Aid Fund, 1975. Botchwey, Kwesi. Ideology and Liberation in Southern Africa. Dakar: U. N. African Institute for Economic Development and Planning, 1976. Document no. CS/2528-36. Paper presented to the Conference on Socio-Economic Trends and Policies in Southern Africa, Dar es Salaam, 29 Nov. -7 Dec. 1975. Brickhill, Joan. "Trial of the Pretoria Twelve." Africa (London) (Aug. 1977): 31-34. Brooks, Alan and Brickhill, Jeremy. Whirlwind Before the Storm: the Origins and Development of the Uprising in Soweto and the R st of South Africa from June to December IM. London: International Defence and Aid Fund, 1980. Brutents, K. N. National Liberation Revolutions Today. Moscow: Moscow Progress Publishers, 1977. 2v. Bunting, Brian. Moses Kotane: South African Revolutionary: a Political Biography. London: Inkululeko Publications, 1975. Burchett, Wilfred. Southern Africa Stands Up: the Revolutions in Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa. New York: Urizen Books, 1978. Callinicos, Alex. Southern Africa After Zimbabwe. London: Pluto, 1981. Callinicos, Alex and Rogers, John. Southern Africa After Soweto. London: Pluto Press, 1977. Callinicos, Luli. Gold and Workers: a People's History of South Africa. London: Zed Press, 19e1. 2v.

- 22 - Carter, Gwendolen Margaret. "African Concepts of Nationalism in South Africa." In South Africa: Sociological Perspectives, edited by Adam Heribert. London: Oxford University Press, 1971. Printed separately as Reprint Series, no. 17. Edinburgh: Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, 1965. "Battleground of Rival Nationalisms." In Southern Africa in Crisis, edited by Carter and Patrick O'Meara. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1977. Black Initiatives for Change in Southern Africa. Melville J. Herskovits Memorial Lectures, no. 11. Edinburgh: Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, 1973. Which Way is South Africa Going? Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1980. Carter, Gwendolen Margaret and O'Meara, Patrick, eds. Southern Africa: the Continuing Crisis. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1979. Chimutengwende, Chenhamo C. South Africa: The Press and the Politics of Liberation. London: Barbican Books, 1978. Chiofolo, Richard C. "Political Economy and Violence in Southern Africa." M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1973. Coetzee, David. "New Stage in South Africa's Liberation." New African (Aug. 1980): 46-50. "What Way Ahead for Southern Africa." New Internationalist (Jan. 1979): p. 18. Coker, Christopher. "The United States and National Liberation in Southern Africa." African Affairs (July 1979): 319-30. Committee of Returned Volunteers. Luta. Struggle: Voices of African Liberation. Chicago: Committee of Returned Volunteers n.d. Conflict and Change in Southern Africa. Edited by Douglas G. Anglin et al. Washington, D.-C.: University Press of America, 1979. "Cooperation with African Liberation Movements." UNHCR United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Geneva -(une/Jul-y 1978): p. 6. Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine. "National Liberation Movements and Decolonization in Africa South of the Sahara." Paper read at the 15th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Philadelphia, November 1972.

- 23 - "Crisis in the PAC." New African (Sept. 1979): 32-33. Dadoo, Yusuf. "Crisis in the Citadel of Racism and Apartheid." World Marxist Review (April 1977): 70-80. "South Africa: Revolution on an Upgrade." World Marxist Review (July 1978): 24-32. Daniel, Arthur J. C. "Radical Resistance to Minority Rule in South Africa: 1906-1965." Ph.D dissertation, State University of New York -- Buffalo, 1975. Daniel, John. "Radical Resistance in South Africa." In Race and Politics in South Africa, edited by I. Robertson and P. Whitten. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1978. Davidson, Basil; Slovo, Joe; and Wilkinson, Anthony R. Southern Africa: the New Politics of Revolution. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1976. Dialego. Philosophy and Class Struggle. London: Inkululeko Publications, 1977. Originally published as a series of four articles in the African Communist 67-70 (1976-77). DuToit, Darcy. Capital and Labour in South Africa: Class Struggle in the 1970s. Monographs from the African Studies Centre, Leiden. Boston: Kegan Paul International, 1981. Efrat, E. S. "Terroripm in South Africa." In International Terrorism, edited by Y. Alexander. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976. El-Ayouty, Yassin. "Legitimization of National Liberation: The United Nations and Southern Africa." Issue 2 (Winter 1972): 36-45. "The United Nations and African Wars of National Liberation." Paper read at the 15th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Philadelphia, 1972. El-Khawas, Mohamed A. "Southern Africa: a Challenge to the OAU." Africa Today 24 (July-Sept. 1977): 25-41. Essack, Karrim. The Armed Struggle. Dar es Salaam: Thakers, 1976. Peit, Edward. African Opposition in South Africa: the Failure of Passive Resistance. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University, 1967. "Generational Conflict and African Nationalism in South Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 5 (1972): 181-202. South Africa: The Dynamics of the African National Congress. New York: Oxford University Press, 19b2.

- 24 - Feit, Edward. Urban Revolt in South Africa, 1960-1964: a Case Study. Evanston, Ill. : Northwestern University Press, 1971. Feit, Ewald. "Conflict and Communication: an Analysis of the "Western Areas" and "Bantu Education" Campaigns of the African National Congress of South Africa Based on Communication and Conflict Theories." Thesis, University of Michigan, 1965. Forman, Lionel. Chapters in the History of the March to Freedom. Cape Town: New Age, 1959. Forman, Lionel and Sacks, E. S. The South African Treason Trial. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1958. "The Freedom Charter." Africa News, 16 June 1980, p. 5. Friedland, Elaine Alice. "A Comparative Study of the Development of Revolutionary Nationalist Movements in Southern Africa -- FRELIMO (Mozambique) and the African National Congress of South Africa." Ph.D. dissertation, City University of New York, 1980. Gaetsewe, John. "Trade Unions and the Liberation Struggle in South Africa." New Perspectives (Helsinki): vol. 7, no. 6 (1977): 17-19. Gann, Lewis H. and Duignan, Peter. South Africa: War. Revolution or Peace. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1978. Why South Africa Will Survive. Cape Town: Tafelberg Publishers, c1981. Gerhart, Gail M. "Black Nationalism as a Theme in African Political Thought in South Africa, 1943-1973." Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1974, c1977. Black Power in South Africa: the Evolution of an Ideology. Perspectives on Southern Africa, no. 19. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1978. By Right of Race: The Evolution of Black Politics in South Africa. 1934-1976. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977. Gibson, Richard. African Liberation Movements: Contemporar Struggles Aainst White Minority Rule. New fork: Oxford University Press, 1972. Glanz, Michael H. and El-Khawas, Mohamed A. "On the Liberation of African Liberation Movements." In Chinese and Soviet Aid to Africa, edited by W. Weinstein. Praeger Special Studies in International Politics. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1975.

- 25 - Greene, Thomas H. Comparative Revolutionary Movements. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1974 Grundy, Kenneth W. Confrontation and Accommodation in Southern Africa: the Limits of 7independence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973. Guerrilla Struggle in Africa. New York: Grossman, 1971. "Host Countries and the Southern African Liberation Struggle." Africa Quarterly vol. 10, no. 1 (1970): 15-24. "Guerrilla War Develops in Apartheid's Heartland." New African (June 1978): 35-36. Hirson, Baruch. Year of Fire, Year of Ash: the Soweto Revolt: the Roots of a Revolution? London: Zed Press, 1979. Historicus. "Albert Nzula Our First African General Secretary." African Communist 65 (2nd quarter, 1976): 90-102. Hodges, Donald C. and Abu Shanab, Robert E. "Black Africa." In NLF: National Liberation Fronts, 1960-1970. New York: W. Morrow, 1972. International Defence and Aid Fund. South Africa: Trial By Torture: the Case of the 22. London: International Defence and Aid Fund, 1970. Ivekovic, Ivan. "Liberation Movements in Africa in 1971." Review of International Affairs (Belgrade) 23 (Jan. 5, 1972): 1&-18. Janke, Peter. Southern Africa: End of Empire. Conflict Studies, no. 52. London: lnstitute for the Study of Conflict, 1974. Johns, Sheridan. "Obstacles to Guerilla Warefare--A South African Case Study." Journal of Modern African Studies 11 (June 1973): 267-303. Joseph, Helen. If This Be Treason. Foreward by Albert Luthuli. London : A.Deutsch, c19631. Kadalie, Clements. My Life and the I.C.U.: the Autobiography of a Black Trade Unionist in South Africa. London: Frank Cass, 1970. Kapungu, Leonard T. "The OAU and the Liberation Movements in Africa." Paper read at the 16th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Syracuse, November 1973. "The OAU's Support for the Liberation of Southern Africa." In The Organization of African Unity After Ten Years. New York: Praeger, 1975.

- 26 - Karis, Thomas. African Nationalist Activity and Reaction to Changing Events. _An address to the Conference on Southern Africa, Dec. 2-4, 1974 at Indiana University, Bloomington.j Occasional Papers on Southern Africa. Bloomington, Ind.: African Studies Program, Indiana University, 1974? "No quotation without permission." Khajoya, Vincent Barassa. "A Comparative Study of African Policies Towards Liberation Movements in Southern and Colonized Africa." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Denver, 1974. Kotze, Dirk A. African Politics in South Africa, 1964-1974: Parties and Issues. London: C. Hurst & Co., 1975 . Kunert, Dirk T. The Kremlin, the World Revolutionary Process and African National Liberation Movements. Occasional Paper. Johannesburg :South African Institute of International Affairs, 197.7 . Wars of National Liberation, the Super-Powers and the Afro-Asian Re ion. Special Study. Jo-annesburg .South African Institute of International Affairs, 19T7. Kuper, Leo. "African Nationalism in South Africa, 1910-1964." In Oxford History of South Africa by M. Wilson and L. Thompson. Oxford: Glarendon Press, 1971. Omitted from the South African edition. Race, Class, and Power. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1975. Lee, Franz Johann Tennyson. Der Einfluss des Marxismus auf die Nationalen Befreiungsbewegungen in SUdafrika: mit Besonderer Berdcksichtigung des Trotskismus und des Stalinismus. Frankfurt: The Author, 1971. Lee, Howard. "Armed Struggle: a No-Win Situation." Africa (London) (March 1977): 16-18. Interview with Andrew Young. Lefort, Rene. L'Afriaue du Sud: Histoire d'une Crise. Paris: F. Maspero, 1977. Legassick, Martin. "Guerrilla Warfare in Southern Africa." In The Africa Reader: Independent Africa, edlted by W. Cartey and M. Kilson. New York: Vintage Books, 1970. Legum, Colin."'National Liberation' in Southern Africa." Problems of Communism 24 (Jan./Feb. 1975): 1-20. Vorster's Gamble for Africa: How the Search for Peace Failed. London: R. Collings, 1976.

- 27 - Leonard Richard. "Guerrilla Chronology." Southern Africa 13 (Nov./Dec. 1980): 8-9. South Africa at War. Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill & Co., 1980. Le Roux, C. J. "Pan-Africanism in South Africa." South African Journal of African Affairs vol. 9, no. 1 (1979): 31-40. Lerumo, A. Fifty Fighting Years: the Communist Party of South Africa, 1921-1971. London: Inkululeko Publications, 1971. Based on a series of articles published in the African Communist. Luckhardt, Ken and Wall, Brenda. Organize or Starve!: the History of the South African Congress of Trade Unions. London: Laurence & Wisehart, 1980. MacDonald, Catherine. "Buthelezi...Joining the Enemy's Forces-Alfred Nzo, ANC.,, Southern Africa (Sept./Oct. 1980): p. 17. Magubane, Ben. "African Opposition in South Africa." The African Review (Dar es Salaam) 2 (1972): 433-47. Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe. "The South African National Congress: the Politics of Mass Insurgency." In his The Political Economy of Race and Class in South Africa, pp. 276-330. New York: Monthly Review Press, c1979. Makarov, A. A."Cernoe Samosoznanie i Osvoboditel'noe Dvizenie v Ju~noj Afrike" Black Self-Awareness and the Liberation Movement in South Africa . Narody Azii I Afriki (Moscow) 2 (1975): 30-40. Makiwane, Tennyson Xola. Against Manipulation of the South African Revolution. Dar es Salaam: African National Congress (African Nationalists), 1975. Published by an ANC faction. Marx, Andy. "South Africa." Southern Africa (Dec. 1978): 11-12. Mazuri, Ali A. & Gordon, David F. "Independent African States and the Struggle for Southern Africa." In Southern Africa Since the Portuguese Coup, edited by J. Seiler. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1980. Meli, F. "Nationalism & Internationalism in South African Liberation." African Communist 57 (2nd quarter, 1974): 42-55. Metrowich, F. R. Terrorism in Southern Africa. Occasional Papers of the Africa Institute, no. 38. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa, 1973.

- 28 - Mokonyane, Dan M. Lessons of Azikhwelwa: the Bus Boycott in South Africa. London: Nakong Ya Rena, 1979. Molapo, Ben. "On the National Question." African Communist 66 (3rd quarter, 1976): 82-93. Moloantoa, Moyahabo. "Letter to the Editor." African Communist 86 (3rd quarter, 1981): 104-106. On Black Consciousness and the ANC. Morris, Jan. "South Africa: the Dark Side of Paradise." Rolling Stone 2 June 1977, pp. 46-53. ';'oses Mabhida -- Our New General Secretary." African Communist (Ist quarter, 1981): 21-24. He is an executive of the ANC, the South African Communist Party and the South African Congress of Trade Unions. Moss, Glen. The Wheels Turn: South African Political Trials. 1976-1979. Geneva: Southern African Information Programme of the International University Exchange Fund, 1979 or 1980. Motlhabi, Mokgethi Buti George. "The Theory and Practice of Black Resistance to Apartheid: a Social-Ethical Analysis of the Internal Struggle for Political and Social Change in South Africa, 1948-1978." Ph.D. dissertation, Boston University, 1980. Mphahlele, Ezekiel. "Albert Luthuli: the End of Nonviolence." Africa Today 14 (Aug. 1967): 1-3. An obituary. Mtolo, Bruno S. Umk[hjonto we Sizwe: the Road to the Left. Durban: Drakensberg Press, 196b6. Munger, Edwin Stanton. Afrikaner and African Nationalism: South African Parallels and Parameters. London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations, 1967. Murray, Roger. "Attack on Sasolburg Panics Investors." African Business (Aug. 1980): 17-18. Mwamba, Zuberi I. "Egypt's Contribution to Africa's Liberation, 1952-1970." Paper presented at the 16th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Syracuse, November 1973. Mzala, 'Comrade.' "Armed Struggle in South Africa." African Communist 82 (2nd quarter, 1980): 65-73. "Has the Time Come for the Arming of the Masses?" African Communist 86 (3rd quarter, 1981): 83-94. Nelson, John Douglas. "Some External Aspects of Internal Conflict Within South Africa: a Study of the Place of International Activities in the Development of the African National Congress." Ph.D. dissertation, George Washington University, 1975.

- 29 - Ngcobo, R. P. "Twenty Years of the Freedom Charter." African Communist 63 (4th quarter, 1975): 22-57. Ngubane, Jordon K. "The Road To and From Soweto: a Case for the Co-ordination of African Politics in South Africa." Journal of Southern African Affairs 2 (April 1977): 167-81. Ngwenya, Joe. "A Further Contribution on the National Question." African Communist 67 (4th quarter, 1976): 48-59. Nokwe, D. "National Liberation in the South of Africa." In A ainst Racialism and Neocolonialism. for the Liberation of Southern frica. Summary of Proceedings of he International Scientific Conference. Berlin, Capital of the GDR. 22-25 Ma 19.8. Berlin: Central Council for Asian, African and Latin American Sciences in the GDR; Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee of the GDR, c1968. Nussey, Wilf. The Security Situation in Southern Africa. Johannesburg South African Institute of International Affairs, 1975. Nzongola Ntalaja. "Imperialism and the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa." Issue 9 (1979): 14-16. Organization of African Unity. African Liberation Committee. "No Change in South Africa." SECHABA (2nd quarter, 1976): 38-39. Abridged version of resolution adopted in Jan. 1976. "PAC, ANC, BCMSA: Onenigheid onder die uitgewekenes." Bulletin of the Africa Institute of South Africa vol. 19, no.7 (1979): 73-74. Pahad, Essop. "A Proud History of Struggle." African Communist 78 (3rd quarter, 1979): 47-67. Perry, George Douglas."African Strategies of Liberation Toward Southern Africa." Master's thesis, Dalhousie University, 1972. Phillips, Linsey. "South Africa's Future: 'No Easy Walk to Freedom.'" Working Papers (Cambridge, Mass.) (March/April 1979): 25-43. "Police Station Attacked." Southern Africa 13 (Jan. 1980): 22. Pomeroy W "On the Time for Armed Struggle." African Communist 57 t2nd quarter, 1974): 57-76. Pomeroy, William J. "Resistance Movement Against Apartheid in South Africa." Freedomways 11 (3rd quarter, 1971): 243-56. "Struggles Against Apartheid and Racist Colonialism." In his Apartheid Axis: the United States and South Africa. New York. International Publishers, c971.

- 30 - Ranger, Terence. "The People in African Resistance: a Review." Journal of Southern African Studies (Oct. 1977): 125-46. Reid, Inez Smith. "African Nationalism in South Africa and Zimbabwe. In Southern Africa in Perspective: Essays in Regional Politics, edlt@d by Charles Potholm and Richard Dale. New York: Free Press, 1972. "Revolution in South Africa?" South Africa. Foundation News (March 1980) p. 3. "Rift Between South Africa's Union Militants." Foreign Report 10 October 1980, pp. 7-8. Rivonia Sabotage Trial, Oct. 1963-Sept. 1964 in Supreme Court of South Africa, Transvaal Provincial Division. Indictment in Matter of State Against "National High Command" and Others (Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Dennis Goldberg and Others). Pretoria, 1963-.; Microfilm-451, Neg. MF, CAMP. Available from the Cooperative Africana Microforms Project, Center for Research Libraries, Chicago. Robinson, S. "Our Women Are a Rock: Women and the Politics of Liberation in South Africa." Ufahamu (Los Angeles) vol. 6, no. 1 (1975): 5-10. "The Role of Chief Luthuli." African Communist 70 (3rd quarter, 1977): 14-19. Roux, Edward. Time Longer Than Rope: a History of the Black Man's Struggle for Freedom in South Africa. Madison: Iniversity of Wisconsin Press, 1964. A key historical study. Russell, D. E. H. Rebellion, Revolution, and Armed Force: a Comarative Study of Fifteen Countries with Special phasis-on Cuba and South Africa. Studies in Social Discontinuity. New York: Academic Press, 1974. Sampson, Anthony. The Treason Cage: the Opposition on Trial In South Africa. London: Heinemann, 1958. "SASOL Blast Rocks South Africa," Southern Africa 13 (July/Aug. 1980), p. 7. Seidman, Judy. "Who's Doing the Fighting." New Internationalist (May 1980): 18-19. Shaw, Timothy M. 'Power Solution in the Liberation of the South.' In his"Foreign Policy of Tanzania, 1961-1968." M.A. thesis, Kampala, Makerere University?, 1969. Sheperd, George W. "Southern African Liberation Movements: the Turn to Violence." In his Nonaligned Black Africa: an International Subsystem. Lexington, Mass.: Heath Lexington Books, for the Center on International Race Relations, University of Denver, c1970.

- 31 - Sibeko, M. D. "Unity and Struggle: Who Are Against a United Front?" Africanist (Dar es Salaam) vol. 18, no. 1 (1978): 3-5. Slovo, Joe. The Theory of the South African Revolution. Dakar: African Institute for Economic Development and Planning, United Nations, 1975. Presentation at the Conference on Socio-Economic Trends and Policies in Southern Africa, Dar es Salaam, 29 Nov.7 Dec. 1975. Sonkosi, Zola. "Bewuk$seinsbildung -- Vorstufe der Befreiung. Die Hauptprobleme der Arbeit des ANC." Afrika Heute (Bonn) 11/12 (1974/75): 81-83. "South Africa: Focus on ANC." Africa Confidential, 24 Sept. 1976, pp. 5-6. "South Africa: Police Move on Black Labor Leaders." Africa News, 6 July 1981, pp. 3-5. "South Africa: Protestors Cheered by SASOL Raids." Africa News, 9 June 1980, pp. 10-11. "South Africa: Sabotage Damage Set At $3 Million." Africa News, 27 April 1981, p.,2. "South Africa: 'Siege Trial' Watched Closely." Africa News, 29 Sept. 1980, p. 2. "South Africa: the ANC in the Armed Struggle." Tricontinental Bulletin no. 42 (Sept. 1969): 38-40. Report of 1969 ANC Conference at Morogoro, Tanzania. "South Africa: The Black Exiles." Africa Confidential 28 Feb. 1979, pp. 1-2. "South Africa: The Guerrillas Are Coming." Africa Confidential 22 July 1977, pp. 4-6. "fSouth Africa: Urban Poll Rates Black Groups." Africa News 2 Nov. 1981, p. 5. South African Congress of Democrats. Face the Future. Johannesburg: The Congress, 1961? Foreward by Albert Iuthuli. "Southern African People Are Fighting for Real Independence." New Africa News (Victoria, Australia) (May 1979): 12-14. "Special Issue on South Africa." Review of African Political Economy (Sept.-Dec. 1976): 1-124.

- 52 - Stanbridge, Roland. "Contemporary African Political Organizations and Movements." In The Apartheid Regime, edited by Robert M. Price and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, 1980. Statement on the Expulsion From the A.N.C. (S.A.) of T. Bonga. A. M. Makiwane, J. D. Malou, G. M. Mbele, A. K. Mgota, P.Ngakane, T. X. Makiwane, 0. K. SetFhapelo. London: s.n., 1975. Issued by the 8 expelled members of the faction,African National Congress of South Africa (African Nationalists). Stokes, Randall. "External Liberation Movements." In Race and Politics in South Africa, -dt by I. Robertson and P. Whitten. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1978. Streek, Barry. "Black Struggles Against Apartheid." Africa Report (July/Aug. 1980): 36-39. "The Struggle Continues." VOW (Lusaka) (1976): 2-5. Strydom, Lauritz. Rivonia Unmasked! Forward by B. J. Vorster. Johannesburg; -Yoo-rtrekkerpers, 1965. Sfidafrika: Revolution oder Evolution? Studien zur Lebenslage der Schwarzen. Prepared by Hrgs. von Heinz-Dietrich Ortlieb and Arnt Spandau. Hamburg: Verlag Weltarchiv, 1977. Tabata,I.B.The All African Convention: the Awakening of a People. Johannesburg People's Press, 1950. Tandon, Yashpal. "The Organization of African Unity and the Liberation of Southern Africa." IA Southern Africa in Perspective, edited by C. Potholm and R. Dale. New York: Free Press, 1972. Tau Ya Mogale. "Is There a Place for Black Consciousness?" African Communist 82 (3rd quarter, 1980): 59-64. wThree Hundred Years of Resistance!" Southern Africa 14 (Jan./Feb. 1981): p. 23. Toussaint. "Class and Nation in the South African Revolution." African Communist 72 (1st quarter, 1978): 19-31. "S.A. Communist Party Anniversary on July 30: In Retrospect -60 Years On." African Communist 86 (3rd quarter, 1981): 25-45. Trial of Nelson Mandela (and Walter Sisul). State vs. Nelson Mandela, Oct. 1962, in the Magistrate's Court for the Regional Division of Transvaal'. Pretoria, 1962. Microfilm-455, Neg. MF, CAMP. Available from the Cooperative Africana Microforms Project, Center for Research Libraries, Chicago. - 33 - Turkatenko, Nicolai. Africa South: Imperialist Plots and Miscalculations: the Soviet Viewpoint. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, 1979. Turok, Ben. Strategic Problems in South Africa's Liberation Struggle: a Critical Analysis. Richmond, B.C.: LSM Press, 1974. Vejnovic, Dusan. Afriki Nacionalizam. Zagreb: Naprijed, 1972. Venter, Al. The Terror Fighters: a Profile of Guerrilla Warfare in Southern Africa. Cape Town: Purnell, 1969. Walshe, Peter. Black Nationalism in South Africa: a Short History. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1973. Rise of African Nationalism in South Africa: the African National Congress, 1912-1952. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971. Wiley, David and Isaacman, Allen, eds. Southern Africa: Society. Economy, and Liberation. African Monograph Series, no. 1. East Lansing, Mich. : Michigan State University Press, 1981? Willers, David. "The Politics of Violence in South Africa." South Africa International (Johannesburg) 11 (July 1980): 29-41. Published by the South Africa Foundation. Winnie Mandela Solidarity Coalition. Black Women in South Africa and the Case of Winnie Mandela. ,Boston,': The Coalition, 1979? World Conference for Action Against Apartheid, Lagos, 1977. New York: United Nati6ns, 1977. 2v. World Council of Churches. Profile of the African National Congress of South Africa. Geneva: The Council, 1971. World Peace Council. For the Final Assault in Southern Africa: International Con-ference for the Liberation of Southern Africa and Against Apartheid. New Delhi. 28 Sept. - 2 Oct. 1978. Helsinki: World Peace Council't, 1978. World Conference for the Eradication of Racism and Racial Discrimination. Helsinki: The Information Centre, 1978. Proceedings of a conference held in Basel, Switzerland, 18-21 May, 1978.

CURRENT AUDIO-VISUAL MATERIALS Africa in Revolutionary Music. Sound recording produced by LSM (Liberation Support movement,Richmond, B. C.). Indludes four "ANC Songs from South Africa" sung by Ken Mtungwa & ANC militants, recorded by the LSM Information Center. Richmond, B. C., LSM Records, 1972 or 1973. African National Congress of South Africa. The Fight Against Apartheid: an Album of Exhibition Photographs Showing Life Under Apartheid and Depicting the Struggle of the South African People for Their Liberation Under the Banner of the ANC. London: ANC, 1968 . Amandla. Film produced by Deborah May for the 1980 World Conference for the U. N. Decade on Women. This history of the women's resistance movement was filmed inside South Africa in 1979. 60 minutes, 1980. Apartheid Inside. Outside. Film produced by Roeland Kerbosch for VAEA. It includes a section on the ANC school in Tanzania. 16mm., 45 minutes, 1978. Available from the International Defence and Aid Fund, 104 Newgate St., London ECS 7AP. The Battle for South Africa. Film produced by Bill Moyers for CBS. Shows the leading role of the ANC in the liberation struggle. 16mm., 50 minutes, 1978. Generations of Resistance. Film produced and directed by Peter Davis. This film shows the development of the liberation struggle from 1906, including the founding of the ANC and various ANC campaigns. 16mm., color, 52 minutes, 1980. For availability, see number 61 above. Isitwalandwe: the Story of the South African Freedom Charter. Film by Barry Feinberg for the International Defence and Aid Fund. It brings together interviews with the participants in the Congress of the People that produced the Freedom Charter and defendents in the Treason Trial, including some contemporary footage. ANC leaders interviewed include Yusuf Dadoo, Kate Molale (ANC Women's Secretariat), Alfred Nzo, and Oliver Tambo, among others. 16mm., color, 51 minutes, 1980. For availability, see address in 396A above. Nelson Mandela: the Struggle Is My Life. London: International Defence and Aid Fund, 1978. 10 display sheets, 25 x 17 inches. "Rare photographs combined with contemporary documents and explanatory text convey in dramatic form the chief events of Mandela's life and political activity." From IDAF AudioVisual catalog. Available from the IDAF, see 396A above for address4.4.O0. - 34 -

- 35 - Portrait of Nelson Mandela. Film produced by Frank Diamand for Dutch Television. This biographical sketch describes the forces that shaped his life. 16mm., color, 17 minutes, 1980. For availability, see number 61 above. "Radio Freedom." "Voice of the African National Congress and Umkhonto We Sizwe [pear of the Nation]." The ANC broadcasts its own radio programs regularly on short and medium wave bands on Radio Luanda (Angola), Radio Lusaka (Zambia), Radio Madagascar, and Radio Tanzania. See the inside cover of SECHABA for current times and frequencies. South Africa Belongs to Us. Film produced by Gerhard Schmidt and directed by Chris Austin. It analyzes the economic and emotional burden borne by South African women, and includes an interview with Winnie Mandela. 16mm., color, 2 versions: 35 and 60 minutes, 1980. For availability, see number 61 above. The Spear of the Nation. Sound recording produced by Mayibuye, the poetry and musical collective of the ANC. Includes poems and songs in Xhosa, Sotho, Zulu, and English. London: Varagram ET44, n.d. The Story of the Rivonia Trial, 1963-1964. Audiotape available at the New York Public Library. London, 19641. This Land Is Mine: South African Freedom Songs. Sound recording sung by members .of the ANC in exile in Tanganyika; includes program notes, song texts and translations. Folkways FH5588, n.d. Weinberg, Eli. Portrait of a People: a Personal Photographic Record of the South African Liberation Struggle. London: International Defence and Aid Fund, 1981. 200 photographs. Women Under Apartheid. Slideshow produced by Barbara Brown, 35 minutes, 1979. Available from the producer at: African Studies Center, Boston University, 125 Bay State Road, Boston, Mass. 02215. You Have Struck a Rock. Film produced and directed by Deborah May and narrated by Letta Mbulu. ShouSwomen's struggles beginning in the 1950s including campaigns organized by the ANC. 16mm., color, 28 minutes, 1981. For availability, see number 61 above.

CURRENT PERIODICALS AF Press Clins. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of African Affairs, U.S. Department of State. v. 1-, 1966-, weekly. Press clippings from major U.S. and English newspapers. Africa Confidential. London: Miramoor Publications, v.1-, 1960-, fortnightly. Formerly titled Africa, 1960-66. Africa News. Durham, N. C.: Africa News Service, v. 1-, 1973-, weekly. African Communist. London: South African Communist Party, no. 1-, 1960-, quarterly. ANC Weekly News Briefing. London: ANC, v. 1-, 1976?-, weekly. South African press clippings, includes ANC statements. Available from the ANC, P.O. Box 38, 28 Penton St., London N i 9PR, England, 152/yr. Facts and Reports. Amsterdam: Holland Committee on Southern Africa (Angola Comite), v. 1-, 1970/71-, fortnightly. Newspaper clippings in English and French. Focus on Political Repression in Southern Africa. London: International Defence and Aid Fund, no. 1-, 1975-, every two months.. Supersedes Southern Africa Information Service. Available from the IDAF, 104 Newgate St., London EC1 7AP, 3/yr. Journal of Southern African Affairs: an Interdisciplinary Research Quarterly. College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, Southern Africa Research Association, and Afro-American Studies, v. 1-, 1976-, quarterly. Journal of Southern African Studies. London: Oxford University Press, v. 1, no. 1-, 1974-, two per year. SECHABA. London: ANC, v. 1-, 1967-, monthly. Official journal of the ANC. Also published in Italian, Rome: ANC, 1978-. South African Presselips. Houtbay, South Africa: Barry Streek, 1978-., weekly. Southern Africa. New York: Southern Africa Committee, v. 1-, 1967-, eleven per year. 1967-1973 subtitled: A Monthly Journal of News and Opinion.

- 37 - RETROSPECTIVE ANC PERIODICALS AND ANC-RELATED PERIODICALS ANC official periodicals are arranged alphabetically by title in the first list below. ANC-related periodicals ard then arranged separately in their own alphabet. An ANC-related periodical is one that was edited by an ANC member, endorsed the ANC as editorial policy, or was generally supportive to the ANC. I have relied on Les and7Dbnna Switzer's The Black Press in South Africa and Lesotho for this information, see number 64 above. Please see the Switzer work for full citations and annotations. Periodicals are listed under last known titles. ANC Official Periodicals Abantu-Batho (The People), 1912-31 The African Leader, 1932-33 The African Liberator, 1935-36 African Lodestar, 1949-50s? The Africanist, 1953-69 (irregular) Afrika Newsletter, 1952 A.N.C. Bulletin, 1959-61 Inyaniso (Voice of African Youth), 1940s-50s Iso Lesizwe Esimnyama (Eye of the Black Nation), 1918-19 Izwi LassAfrika (The Voice of Africa), 1941-42 Not in Switzer: 427-429 below Mayibuye, 1966-469, Lusaka Spotlight on South Africa, 1963-77?, Dar es Salaam, then Lusaka South Africa Freedom News, 1962-67, Cairo, then Dar es Salaam ANC-Related Periodicals African Native Advocate, 1912-13 African Shield, 1922-24? African Voice, 1923 (one year only?) African World, 1925-26 The Black Man, 1920 Fighting Talk, 1942-63 . Franchise Gazette, 1931 (one year only?) Inkundla Ya Bantu (Bantu Forum), 1938-51 Isizwe (Nation), 1959 Liberation, 1953-59 Morumioa (The Messenger), also cited as Messenger/Morumioa, Messenger/Morumia, and Morumia, 1918-1920/21? Udibi Lwase Afrika (African Mixtures), 1928 (one year only?) Th:e Voice of Africa, 1949-52

- 38 - UNITED NATIONS DOCUMENTS FROM THE CENTRE AGAINST APARTHEID AND ITS PREDECESSOR, THE UNIT ON APARTHEID (chronological order) U. N. Political and Security Council Affairs Dept. Unit On Apartheid. Notes & Documents series. The Freedom Charter (Adopted at the Congress of the People, Kliptown, South Africa, on 26 June 195). 9 9), July 1969. Also republished as Special Article 8 , June 1970; and by the Centre Against Apartheid as document 13/78, June 1978, and document G-20, 19797 Nelson Mandela and His Colleagues in the Rivonia Trial. (13/69), October 1969. Chief Albert J. Luthuli: Statements and Addresses. (22/69), Dec. 1969. Trial of 22 Africans for Activities of African National Congress. (2/70), Jan. 1970. Chief Albert J. Luthuli: Statements and Addresses - II. (9/70), April 1970. Albert John Luthuli, by the Right Reverend R. Ambrose Reeves. Special ArticleEI3, May 1970. The Freedom Charter (Adopted at the Congress of the People, Ki pown, South Africa, 26June 1955). Special Aicle83, June 1970. Apartheid -- a Threat to Africa's Survival, by Oliver Tambo, Acting President, African National Congress of South Africa. (22/71), May 1971. The Defiance Campaign of 1952. (1/72), Jan. 1972. The Defiance Campaign Recalled, by M. P. Naicher. (11/72), June 1972. African National Congress Calls for Campaign for Release of Political Prisoners. Zinzie Mandela Appeals to the United Nations for Protection of Her Mother. (5/73), Feb. 1973. South African Liberation Movements Address the Special Committee on Apartheid.(6/74), April 1974. The Rivonia Trial -- Ten Years After. (8/74), May 1974. Selective Bibliography on Apartheid. (10/74), May 1974. Political Prisoners in South Africa: a Who's Who. (12/75), April 1975.

- 39 - Declaration of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress of South Africa, Morogoro, 17-20 March 1975. (13/75), April 1975. U. N. Political and Security Council Affairs Dept. Centre Against Apartheid. Notes & Documents series (except 'G' series) Why I Will Go to Prison, by Raymond Suttner, Lecturer in Law, University of Natal. (1/76), Jan. 197b. Resolutions of the Organization of African Unity in Relation to South Africa. (19/76), Aug. 1976. The Struggle Against Racism and Apartheid& by the African National Congress of South Africa (AN). (22/76), Sept. 1976. The Victory of Our Cause Is Assured, Statement Made in Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on 26 October 1976, by Oliver Tambo, Acting President, African National Congress of South Africa (ANC). (33/76), Dec. 1976. Pact of Solidarity Between African National Congress of South Africa and City of Reggio Emilia[ItalL (E/F), Dec. 1977. Mrs. Winnie Mandela, Profile in Courage and Defiance. (1/78), Feb. 1978. The Effects of Apartheid on the Status of Women in South Africa. (7/78), May 1978. The Freedom Charter of South Africa. (13/78), June 1978. Govani Mbeki: a South African Political Prisoner Honoured by Amsterdam University by Rob Bartlema and Johan Kortenray. (19/78), July 1978. Observance of Mr. Nelson R. Mandela's Sixtieth BirthdayTribute to Political Prisoners in South Africa. (23/78), Aug. 1978. Time for Mobilization: Challenge of South Africa's Military Build-Up by Johnstone Makatini, Representative of the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC) at the United Nations. (37/78), Oct. 1978. Victory is Certain: Struggle Against Racism and Apartheid in South Africa by Mark William Shoe, African National C -ongress of South Africa -ANC). t46 /78) Oct. 1978. Freedom, Justice and Dignity for All in South Africa: Statements and Articles by Mr. Nelson Mandela, President of the African National Congress of South Africa. (E/F), July 1978.

- 40 The Freedom Charter of South Africa. (Document G-20), 1979.* Fuelling Apartheid, b African National Congress of South Africa kANC)o(13/80), Aprl.1980. The Case for Mandatory Economic Sanction's Against South Africa, b the 'f;-a -,aNatonalQonaress of .South Africa -TfANC). (3/80) ,AUgst, 1980. ,4 Mr. Oliver Tambo, Pr esident of the African National Congress of South Africa, Addresses- Unitedilations Special Committee Against Apartheid. I ocument.G-28), June 1981 .* *Not in Notes & Documents series.