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Jazz and the Cultural Transformation of America in the 1920S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Jazz and the cultural transformation of America in the 1920s Courtney Patterson Carney Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Carney, Courtney Patterson, "Jazz and the cultural transformation of America in the 1920s" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 176. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/176 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. JAZZ AND THE CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICA IN THE 1920S A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Courtney Patterson Carney B.A., Baylor University, 1996 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1998 December 2003 For Big ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The real truth about it is no one gets it right The real truth about it is we’re all supposed to try1 Over the course of the last few years I have been in contact with a long list of people, many of whom have had some impact on this dissertation. At the University of Chicago, Deborah Gillaspie and Ray Gadke helped immensely by guiding me through the Chicago Jazz Archive. -
Country Music Country Music in Missouri Country Bios
Country Music Country music is a genre of popular music that originated in the rural South in the 1920s, with roots in fiddle music, old-time music, blues and various types of folk music. Originally called “hillbilly music” and sometimes called “country and western,” the name “country music” or simply “country” gained popularity in the 1940s. Many recent country artists use elements of pop and rock. Country music often consists in ballads with simple forms and harmonies, accompanied by guitar or banjo with a fiddle. Country bands now often include a steel guitar, bass and drums. Country Music in Missouri Missourians love country music, as evidenced by the large number of country music radio stations, the number of country artists on festivals and presented by concert venues around the state, the country music artists who make their home and perform regularly in the popular tourist destination of Branson, Missouri, and the many Missouri musicians and bands who play country music in the bars and clubs in their local community. “The Sources of Country Music,” a painting by well-known Missouri artist Thomas Hart Benton hangs in the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. Ralph Peer (1892-1960), born in Independence, Missouri, worked for Columbia Records in Kansas City until 1920 when he took a job for OKeh Records in New York and supervised the recording of “Crazy Blues” by Mamie Smith, the first blues recording aimed at African- Americans. In 1924 he supervised the first commercial recording session in New Orleans, recording jazz, blues and gospel music. -
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom , and Joe Turner's Come and Gone
MA RAINEY ’S BLACK BOTTOM BBBY AAAUGUST WILSON Directed by Ron OJ Parson September 17 ––– October 1818,,,, 2009 at Court Theatre ---S-SSSTUDY GGGUIDE --- 1 AAABOUT THE PPPLAY CCCHARACTERS Ma Rainey • Based on Ma Rainey, a famous blues singer • Hailed as “mother of the blues” • Decision-maker for the band – in charge of everything that happens • Has no illusions about the fact that her manager and producer are trying to make money off of her Mel Sturdyvant • White owner of the South Side recording studio where the play takes place • Overworked, penny-pinching, obsessed with making money • Uncomfortable dealing with black performers; communicates primarily with and through Irvin, Ma’s white manager • Represents white exploitation of black music Irvin • Ma Rainey’s white agent • Spends most of his time dealing with conflict between Ma and Sturdyvant • Chiefly motivated by money, but seems to enjoy spending time with Ma and the band • Acts as a liaison between white characters (Sturdyvant, police officers) and black characters (Ma, the band) Cutler • Guitar and trombone player in Ma’s band • Leader of the instrumentalists • Loner, in his mid-fifties • Plays his music straight with no embellishment, believes in getting things done quickly 2 Slow Drag • Slow-moving but talented bass player in Ma’s band • In his mid-fifties, professional who is focused on his music • Name comes from an incident in which he slow-danced with a woman for hours to win money • Critics have said that Slow Drag’s playing reflects ‘fundamental rhythmic, harmonic and -
The Rita Williams Popular Song Collection a Handlist
The Rita Williams Popular Song Collection A Handlist A wide-ranging collection of c. 4000 individual popular songs, dating from the 1920s to the 1970s and including songs from films and musicals. Originally the personal collection of the singer Rita Williams, with later additions, it includes songs in various European languages and some in Afrikaans. Rita Williams sang with the Billy Cotton Club, among other groups, and made numerous recordings in the 1940s and 1950s. The songs are arranged alphabetically by title. The Rita Williams Popular Song Collection is a closed access collection. Please ask at the enquiry desk if you would like to use it. Please note that all items are reference only and in most cases it is necessary to obtain permission from the relevant copyright holder before they can be photocopied. Box Title Artist/ Singer/ Popularized by... Lyricist Composer/ Artist Language Publisher Date No. of copies Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Dans met my Various Afrikaans Carstens- De Waal 1954-57 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Careless Love Hart Van Steen Afrikaans Dee Jay 1963 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Ruiter In Die Nag Anton De Waal Afrikaans Impala 1963 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Van Geluk Tot Verdriet Gideon Alberts/ Anton De Waal Afrikaans Impala 1970 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Wye, Wye Vlaktes Martin Vorster/ Anton De Waal Afrikaans Impala 1970 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs My Skemer Rapsodie Duffy -
Lucas Waldin, Conductor Capathia Jenkins, Vocals Ryan Shaw, Vocals
Lucas Waldin, conductor Friday, October 11, 2019, at 7:30PM Capathia Jenkins, vocals Ryan Shaw, vocals Members of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra IN UNISON Chorus Kevin McBeth, Director VARIOUS Aretha Overture arr. Bill Holombe BURT BACHARACH/ I Say a Little Prayer HAL DAVID Capathia Jenkins, vocalist DON COVAY Chain of Fools arr. Sam Shoup Capathia Jenkins, vocalist BUDDY DESYLVA/ Birth of the Blues LEW BROWN/ Ryan Shaw, vocalist RAY HENDERSON arr. George Rhodes/ orch. Mort Stevens PAUL SIMON Bridge Over Troubled Water arr. Bill Holombe MARVIN HAMLISCH/ Nobody Does It Better CAROLE BAYER SAGER Capathia Jenkins, vocalist arr. Nic Raine TRADITIONAL What a Friend We Have in Jesus/ arr. Matt Podd Climbing Higher Mountains Capathia Jenkins, vocalist JIMMY WEBB MacArthur Park arr. Bill Holombe KATHERINE BATES/ America the Beautiful SAM WARD Ryan Shaw, vocalist arr. Sam Shoup 19 OTIS REDDING Respect arr. Roger Holmes Capathia Jenkins, vocalist Ryan Shaw, vocalist INTERMISSION VARIOUS Salute to Ray Charles arr. Lee Norris JAMES BROWN I Got You (I Feel Good) arr. Kenneth Bernier Ryan Shaw, vocalist IRVING GORDON Unforgettable arr. Bill Holombe Capathia Jenkins, vocalist Ryan Shaw, vocalist GERRY GOFFIN/ (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman CAROLE KING/JERRY WEXLER Capathia Jenkins, vocalist arr. John Bachalis SAM COOKE A Change is Gonna Come Ryan Shaw, vocalist STEVIE WONDER Isn’t She Lovely arr. Bill Holman HARRY WARREN At Last arr. Riley Hampton Capathia Jenkins, vocalist HARRY M. WOODS/ Try a Little Tenderness JIMMY CAMPBELL/ Ryan Shaw, vocalist REG CONNELLY arr. Sam Shoup TRADITIONAL Amazing Grace arr. Matt Podd Capathia Jenkins, vocalist Ryan Shaw, vocalist 20 LUCAS WALDIN Lucas Waldin is a dynamic and versatile conductor whose performances have delighted audiences across North America. -
Christopher A. Reynolds Collection of Women's Song
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1t1nf085 No online items Inventory of the Christopher A. Reynolds Collection of Women's Song Sara Gunasekara & Jared Campbell Department of Special Collections General Library University of California, Davis Davis, CA 95616-5292 Phone: (530) 752-1621 Fax: (530) 754-5758 Email: [email protected] © 2013 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Inventory of the Christopher A. D-435 1 Reynolds Collection of Women's Song Collector: Reynolds, Christopher A. Title: Christopher A. Reynolds Collection of Women's Song Date (inclusive): circa 1800-1985 Extent: 15.3 linear feet Abstract: Christopher A. Reynolds, Professor of Music at the University of California, Davis, has identified and collected sheet music written by women composers active in North America and England. This collection contains over 3000 songs and song publications mostly published between 1850 and 1950. The collection is primarily made up of songs, but there are also many works for solo piano as well as anthems and part songs. In addition there are books written by the women song composers, a letter written by Virginia Gabriel in the 1860s, and four letters by Mrs. H.H.A. Beach to James Francis Cooke from the 1920s. Physical location: Researchers should contact Special Collections to request collections, as many are stored offsite. Repository: University of California, Davis. General Library. Dept. of Special Collections. Davis, California 95616-5292 Collection number: D-435 Language of Material: Collection materials in English Biography Christoper A. Reynolds received his PhD from Princeton University. He is Professor of Music at the University of Californa, Davis and author of Papal Patronage and the Music of St. -
2020-08-16 Learning the Blues Sermon
Page 1 of 4 Learning to Sing the Blues Rev. Joe Cleveland August 16, 2020 Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Saratoga Springs We can’t deny the blues. In order to practice compassion, as I was preaching last Sunday, we need to be willing to be open to the truth of what is happening. To be compassionate, we encounter the world without illusion. What we’re talking about is a willingness to encounter and be with suffering. The Buddhist meditation teacher Sharon Salzberg says, If we look at our own experience, it comes as o big surprise that suffering exists. Yet we are brought up with the feeling that suffering is somehow wrong or to be avoided. We get the idea that suffering is unbearable and should not even be faced.1 The UU minister Peter Boullata has described this sort of avoidance as having a particular resonance in Unitarian Universalism: It’s been my experience that Unitarian Universalists shy away from sharing experiences of loss and suffering, and are uncomfortable with needing or wanting or asking for help. I think many UUs don’t like to publicly admit that we are anything but autonomous, self-determining masters of our own destinies.2 We all have our strategies and that try to avoid or deny suffering. I think much of our susceptibility to addiction arises from the attempt to avoid suffering. Salzberg says, “we live like children growing up in a dysfunctional family, where there is conflict but no one very speaks about it.”3 But how is it that we can begin to drop these avoidance strategies? How can we learn that we can be with suffering and not be wholly overwhelmed? These are fundamental questions. -
African American Music by Michael "Hawkeye" Herman
African American Music By Michael "Hawkeye" Herman The term African American music encompasses a vast array of musical styles. It reflects a mixture of European and West and Central African traits. African American music incorporates an African conceptual approach into a European American musical infrastructure to produce music with a distinctive aesthetic. The combined cultural influences contributed to the development of spirituals, blues, gospel music, jazz, rhythm and blues, soul music, and rap music. 19th Century The music of blacks during slavery integrated their African heritage and the Judeo-Christian ethic. African American musical traditions began to emerge as an identifiable entity in the latter half of the18th century, with the development of the sacred form of music known as the spiritual. Spirituals were sung in both religious and nonsacred settings. The use of the spiritual reflects the African ideal that while sacred song allows one to communicate with the other world, it may also address matters of the present world. One combination of song and movement that developed during slavery was known as ring shouts, or shout spirituals. These were a form of musical and religious expression performed primarily "after service" in praise houses or after a formal religious event. The music was call- and-response oriented; accompaniment included singing, hand clapping, foot stamping, and thigh slapping. Shout music came from a body of spirituals and/or hymns used primarily for religious expression. The music was drawn from remnants of African melodies, single lines from hymns or folk spirituals, and songs reflecting significant events in the lives of participants. -
Milton “Milt” Gordon's Life Story 1930–1950
MILTON “MILT” GORDON’S LIFE STORY 1930–1950 LAUNCHING Milt was born in 1930 in St. Paul, Minnesota, when his sister, Gladys, was three THE BUDDING SCIENTIST years old and his brother, Irving “Irv” was eight. Milt‟s mother and father referred to her youngest son as naches, a Yiddish word for great pleasure. Milt‟s mother adored him and affectionately called him, “mein Miltie and mein baby.” His brother called Milt, MILT GORDON, AGES 4 AND 6 “Bits.” (ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, 1934 AND 1936) A childhood disease, mumps, left Milt with double vision. He learned to use one eye at a time to prevent seeing double. An optometrist who lived next door fitted Milt with his first pair of eyeglasses at age four. He said the wire frames very uncomfortable. THE GREAT The Great Depression began in 1929, a year before Milt‟s birth. Unemployment DEPRESSION, peaked in the spring of 1933 when twenty-five percent of the heads of American EARLY 1930S households were out of work. Milt‟s parents lived frugally, only spending money on essentials. When banks closed during the Great Depression, Milt‟s father lost his savings. Eventually, the government took control of the banks and returned money 2/8/2008 1 to the depositors. Milt was too young to understand what was happening. He only knew his parents worried about the cost of things. Being born during the Depression laid the foundation of values, work ethics, and ambition that remained with Milt throughout his life. It instilled a spend thrift mentality that stayed with him and influenced his destiny. -
A Sampler of Blues Musicians and Styles, 1903 - 1964
Teacher’s Guide: THE BLUES - A SAMPLER OF BLUES MUSICIANS AND STYLES, 1903 - 1964 WITH ROBERT JONES B-5; 21:17 MIN At the end of the video, “The Blues - A Sampler of Significant Blues Musicians, 1903-1964” the students will be able to: Identify who is considered the Father of the Blues and explain why. Name two female blues artist important in the 1920s and explain why. Identify the world-known blues/ jazz musician from Davenport, Iowa who recorded the song “Davenport Blues. Explain what kind of blues music was considered City Blues. Identify great musicians who played City Blues and explain what they were known for. 2 THE BLUES – A SAMPLER OF BLUES MUSICIANS AND STYLES, 1903 – 1964 Video: Video: W.C. Handy because he discovered blues music being played Mamie Smith was the first female to record blues music in in the South, rather than inventing it. 1920. Bessie Smith dominated the blues music scene in the 1920s. 3 THE BLUES – A SAMPLER OF BLUES MUSICIANS AND STYLES, 1903 – 1964 Video: Blues music commonly played by a band that included an electric guitar. Video: Bix Beiderbecke who had a band that recorded under the name “Bix & His Rhythm Jugglers.” Video: T-Bone Walker was known as one of the greatest blues gui- tarists and singers. Muddy Waters was known equally well for Answers to Multiple Choice Quiz: his singing and playing and for his expertise at playing slide 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D guitar. Big Mama Thornton, known for, among other things, an early recording of “Hound Dog.” 4 THE BLUES – A SAMPLER OF BLUES MUSICIANS AND STYLES, 1903 – 1964 Additional Learning, from Robert Jones Women in the Blues: Gertrude “Ma” Rainey (1886-1939) was the first blues singer to tour, which is why she is called the “Mother of the Blues.” Mamie Smith, by being the first blues artist to record, opened the door for the many artists that W.C. -
Song Artist Ain't No Sunshine Bill Withers All I Ask of You Andrew
Song Artist Ain't No Sunshine Bill Withers All I Ask Of You Andrew Lloyd Webber Always On My Mind Wayne Thomps Angel Sarah Mclachlan As Long As You Love Me Backstreet Boys Autumn Leaves Johnny Mercer Beautiful Christina Aguilera Because Of You Kelly Clarkson Bed Of Roses Bon Jovi Black Eyed Boy Texas Blowin’ In The Wind Bob Dylan Blue Moon Richard Rodgers Bring Him Home Claude Michel Schonberg Can You Read My Mind? John Williams, Leslie Bricusse Candle In The Wind Elton John Chasing Cars Snow Patrol CHASING PAVEMENTS Adele Climb Every Mountain Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II Close To You Carpenters Cockles and muscles Irish Air Come Away With Me Norah Jones Crazy Willie Nelson Cry Me A River Arthur Hamilton Dancing In The Dark Arthur Schwartz Danny Boy Londonderry Air, Traditional Irish Tune, Frederic Weatherly 1910 Don’t Know Why Norah Jones Don’t Speak No Doubt Durham Town Roger Whittaker Eternal Flame Bangles Evergreen Barbra Streisand Everlasting Love Gloria Estefan Fallen Lauren Wood Fallen Sarah McLachlan Fallin’ Alicia Keys Fields Of Gold Sting Fix You Coldplay Fly Me To The Moon Bart Howard Georgia On My Mind Hoagy Carmichael, Stuart Gorrell Girl, You'll Be A Woman Soon Neil Diamond Gymnopodie No.1 Satie Hallelujah Leonard Cohen Have I Told You Lately Van Morrison Hello Again Neil Diamond And Alan Lindgren, Neil Diamond Here Comes The Sun George Harrison Here There And Everywhere Paul McCartney, John Lennon Hero Mariah Carey Home Sweet Home Henry Bishop How Deep Is Your Love Bee Gees How You Remind Me Nickelback I Believe -
Jazz Upand Down
Volume 39 • Issue 8 September 2011 Journal of the New Jersey Jazz Society Dedicated to the performance, promotion and preservation of jazz. Guitarist Jim Hall warms up for his performance in the Eastman School of Music’s stately Kilbourn Hall at the 10th Xerox Rochester International Jazz Festival in June. Photo by Mitchell Seidel. Jazz Up and Down By Mitchell Seidel f you were going to use two upstate New York jazz festivals in June A week after Rochester shuttered for the year, Saratoga Springs played I as an example of the summer music scene, you’d be hard-pressed to host to its 34th annual jazz festival, sponsored in recent years by come away with a consensus. On one hand, it was robust and getting Freihofer’s. Started as a part of the Newport Jazz Festival in exile by better. On the other hand, it was losing strength. It all depends on George Wein in 1978 before his return to Rhode Island, in its early your venue and point of view. years it could draw about 17,000 people a day for a weekend at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC). You can only guess at what The Xerox Rochester International Jazz Festival celebrated its tenth they draw now, because SPAC officials, who used to announce such edition with throngs of street minglers, sold-out concert halls and a figures the day of the event, were still withholding their statistics in sense of optimism that’s rare in these tough economic times. Just a August. Judging from previous figures and the lighter crowd this year, few blocks from the festival site, the city was eagerly tearing down the 5,500 people a day would be a generous guess.