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Research Projects CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND UNIVERSITY OF GÖTEBORG THE CENTRE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE Catalogue of Research Projects Publication No 1:1993 MC- The Centre for Materials Science Catalogue of Research Projects Publication No 1:1993 Göteborg, Sweden 1993 Catalogue of Research Projects Publication No 1:1993 ISSN 1104-3539 ISRN CTH-MC-PBS -1 -SE Editor: Associate professor Kent Skarp Published by The Centre for Materials Science Chalmers University of Technology and University of Göteborg Address: The Centre for Materials Science Chalmers University of Technology S-412 96 Göteborg Sweden Phone:+ 46 31 772 3384 Fax:+ 46 31 77? 3584 Cover illustration: Eric Werner Graphic design: Information Office, Chalmers University of Technology Printed by Svenskt Tryck Suite 1993 Preface Materials technology isof vital importance in every area of modern life. Basic scientific research and technological applications go hand in hand and provide mutual stimulation. Economical manufacturing technology, superior device performance, minimized use of raw materials and energy, and diminished environmental impact are key factors constantly providing new challenges for materials research and development. The materials arena is of highly inter- disciplinary character, and many of the most exciting developments lie at the boundaries between traditional disciplines. This was realized at Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg more than two decades ago and led to the founding of a Centre for Materials Science. The Centre serves as an umbrella for organizations involved in materials research at the two Universities and at certain branch institutes in the Gothenburg region. The general goal of the Centre is to promote materials research among the member organizations as well as to provide a link to industry and to the society at large. Members of the Centre for Materials Science work on most aspects of modern materials research, ranging from single-atom manipulation and theoretical simulations to biomaterials and production engineering. In order to give a presentation of the members and their research, the Centre produces an inventory of materials research projects approximately every four years. The 1993 issue is somewhat more extensive than previous editions, detailing e.g. also scientific equipment and listing work published during the past four years. The aim has been to keep a constant format for the 30 contributions. However, since the Centre has among its members both academic groups and external research institutes, with a different structure and scope than academic groups, there are in some cases slight variations in the organization of the material. As is evident from the list of contents, several members are active in studies of many different classes of materials. The classification of members presented thus gives only an indication of where their major involvement within materials research is found. This booklet, which has a wide distribution among industry, university departments, and local research and governmental organizations, constitutes the first issue of The Centre for Materials Science Publication Se. :es. It is hoped that it will provide ample information on materials research in and around Gothenburg. For more specific information on areas of particular interest to you, please contact the coordinator or the individual researchers named in the text. Claes-Göran Granqvist Thomas Hjertberg Kent Skarp Chairman (-1993) Chairman (1993-) Coordinator The Centre for Materials Science Organization and Members Chairman Coordinator Secretary Chalmers University of Technology and University of Göteborg School of Physics School of Mechanical and Engineering Physics and Vehicular Engineering Applied Solid State Physics Engineering Metals Condensed Matter Theory Polymeric Materials Electronic Structure of Condensed Matter Production Engineering Experimental Physics Interdisciplinary Materials School of Chemical Engineering Liquid Crystals Engineering Chemistry Ion and Semiconductor Physics Inorganic Chemistry Materials and Surface Physics Polymer Technology Materials Physics Physical Chemistry Microscopy and Microanalysis Molecular Physics School of Electrical Semiconductor Physics and Heterostructures and Computer Engineering Surface Physics Solid State Electronics School of Civil Engineering Building materials The Swedish Institute of Fibre Swedish Ceramic Institute, SCI and Polymer Technology - IFP-PGI - IFP-TEFO Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, SP - Building technology IVF, The Swedish Institute - Chemical Analysis of Production Engineering F isearch - Mechanics - Polymer Technology and Surface Protection/Corrosion IV Contents Departments and members sorted according to main subject General materials and surface science Superconductors and nanometer Materials and Surface Physics 2 structures Electronic Structure of Condensed Matter 13 Applied Solid State Physics 174 Thermal Transport Properties of Materials 22 Condensed Matter Theory 196 Interdisciplinary Materials 26 See also Materials Physics Experimental Physics 32 See also Inorganic Chemistry See also Surface Physics Ceramics Materials chemistry Swedish Ceramic Institute, SCI 202 Inorganic Chemistry 46 See also Microscopy and Microanalysis Reaction Dynamics 58 Chemical Analysis - Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, SP 63 Metals Engineering Metals 216 Microscopy and Microanalysis 228 Polymers and fibres Mechanics - Swedish National Testing Materials Physics 70 and Research Institute, SP 240 Polymer Technology 78 Polymeric Materials 87 Polymer Technology and Surface Building materials Protection/Corrosion - Swedish National Building materials 246 Testing and Research Institute, SP 95 Building technology - Swedish National The Swedish Institute of Fibre Testing and Research Institute, SP 257 and Polymer Technology, IFP-TEFO 102 The Swedish Institute of Fibre and Polymer Technology, IFP-PGI 106 Production and materials processing Production Engineering 262 IVF, The Swedish Institute Biomaterials of Production Engineering Research 264 Surface Physics 114 Keywords 268 Clusters and fine particles Molecular Physics 126 Engineering Chemistry 139 Electronic and optoelectronic materials Solid State Electronics 148 Semiconductor Physics and Heterostructures. 157 Liquid Crystals 164 Alphabetical order, see next page. Contents In alphabetical order Applied Solid State Physics 174 Building materials 246 Building technology - Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, SP 257 Chemical Analysis - Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, SP 63 Condensed Matter Theory 196 Electronic Structure of Condensed Matter 13 Engineering Chemistry 139 Engineering Metals 216 Experimental Physics 32 Inorganic Chemistry 46 Interdisciplinary Materials 26 IVF, The Swedish Institute of Production Engineering Research 264 Keywords 268 Liquid Crystals 164 Materials and Surface Physics 2 Materials Physics 70 Mechanics - Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, SP 240 Microscopy and Microanalysis 228 Molecular Physics 126 Polymer Technology 78 Polymer Technology and Surface Protection/Corrosion - Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, SP 95 Polymeric Materials 87 Production Engineering 262 Reaction Dynamics 58 Semiconductor Physics and Heterostructures. 157 Solid State Electronics 148 Surface Physics 114 Swedish Ceramic Institute, SCI 202 The Swedish Institute of Fibre and Polymer Technology, 1FP-PGI 106 The Swedish Institute of Fibre and Polymer Technology, IFP-TEFO 102 Thermal Transport Properties of Materials 22 VI General materials and surface science Materials and Surface Physics 2 Electronic Structure of Condensed Matter 13 Thermal Transport Properties of Materials 22 Interdisciplinary Materials 26 Experimental Physics 32 MATERIALS SCIENCE, 199.1 Materials and Surface Physics Research Summary Address - Theory of condensed matter physics Department of Applied Physics - Processes and phenomena at surfaces Chalmers University of Technology - Theory of materials S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden Phone+46 31 772 3199 The materials- and surface-physics group around Fax+4631 77231 341 Mats Jonson, Bengt Lundqvist, Mats Persson, Robert Shekhter, and Göran Wahnström emphasizes work Staff on fundamental surface physics, with an eye open to Senior Membeis: for applications, theoretical and computational ma- Bengt Lundqvist professor, tekn. dr. terials physics, and mesoscopic physics. Mats Jonson professor, tekn..dr. The surface work is, in particular, focussed on the Mats Persson assoc. prof., docent, tekn.dr. theoretical description of the molecule-surface inter- Robert Shekhter assoc. prof., PhD action, encompassing all aspects on this interaction. Göran Wahnström assoc. prof., docent, tekn.dr. As a prerequisite is a careful characterization of the David Langreth guest professor surface under study, and the interests also include analysis of experimental probes and spectra, and Research associates:» other surface phenomena. Complete descriptions of Shiwu Gao research associate, PhD adsorption, desorption, diffusion, crystal and thin- Bo Hellsing research associate, film growth, and surface reactions are aimed at. The docent,tekn.dr. results may find applications in heterogeneous ca- Li Zhongwen post doc., PhD talysis, energy conversion, and intentionally struc- Davorin Lovric post doc., PhD turing of materials. Alexander Zagoskin post doc., PhD The surface and materials studies share an inter- André Zwartkruis post doc.,PhD est in various potential-energy
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