Varga: 2020 Budget Helps Wage Hikes
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Joint Cabinet Crisis Europe 1864 Joint Cabinet Crisis
JOINT CABINET CRISIS EUROPE 1864 JOINT CABINET CRISIS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 2 WELCOME LETTER .................................................................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION TO CRISIS ...................................................................................................................................... 4 THE BACKROOM ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 THE FRONTROOM.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 THE CHAIR ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 DEUS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 ANNOUNCEMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 DIRECTIVES................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Qatar, France Sign Pact for Strategic Dialogue
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Czech star Pliskova takes tough Vodafone Qatar schedule in posts QR118mn profi t in 2018 her stride published in QATAR since 1978 TUESDAY Vol. XXXIX No. 11092 February 12, 2019 Jumada II 7, 1440 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Amir meets French FM Amir honours winners of state awards His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani honoured winners of the Qatar’s appreciative and incentive state awards in sciences, arts and literature. His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani met with French Minister The award winners were Dr Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Turki al-Subaie in the field of education, Mohamed Jassim al-Khulaifi (museums and archaeology), Dr Saif Saeed of Europe and Foreign Aff airs Jean-Yves Le Drian and his accompanying delegation Saif al-Suwaidi (economics), Dr Yousif Mohamed Yousif al-Obaidan (political science), Dr Hamad Abdulrahman al-Saad al-Kuwari (earth and environmental sciences), at the Amiri Diwan yesterday. The minister conveyed to the Amir the congratulations Mohanna Rashid al-Asiri al-Maadeed (earth and environmental sciences), Dr Huda Mohamed Abdullatif al-Nuaimi (allied medical sciences and nursing), Dr Asma of French President Emmanuel Macron on Qatar national football team winning the Ali Jassim al-Thani (allied medical sciences and nursing), Salman Ibrahim Sulaiman al-Malik (the art of caricature) and Abdulaziz Ibrahim al-Mahmoud in the novel 2019 Asian Cup. During the meeting, they reviewed bilateral relations and means of field. The Amir commended the winners’ distinguished performance, wishing them success in rendering services to the homeland. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
PATHS TO SUCCESS, PATHS TO FAILURE: HISTORICAL TRAJECTORIES TO DEMOCRATIC STABILITY By ADAM BILINSKI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2015 1 © 2015 Adam Bilinski 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Throughout the work on this project, I received enormous help from a number of people. The indispensable assistance was provided by my advisor Michael Bernhard, who encouraged me to work on the project since I arrived at the University of Florida. He gave me valuable and timely feedback, and his wide knowledge of the European political history and research methods proved irreplaceable in this regard. He is otherwise a warm, humble and an understanding person, a scholar who does not mind and even appreciates when a graduate student is critical toward his own ideas, which is a feature whose value cannot be overestimated. I received also valuable assistance from members of my dissertation committee: Benjamin Smith, Leonardo A. Villalon, Beth Rosenson and Chris Gibson. In particular, Ben Smith taught me in an accessible way about the foundational works in Political Science, which served as an inspiration to write this dissertation, while Chris Gibson offered very useful feedback on quantitative research methods. In addition, I received enormous help from two scholars at the University of Chicago, where this research project passed through an adolescent stage. Dan Slater, my advisor, and Alberto Simpser helped me transform my incoherent hypotheses developed in Poland into a readable master’s thesis, which I completed in 2007. -
De Cliënt in Beeld
Reforming the Rules of the Game Fransje Molenaar Fransje oftheGame theRules Reforming DE CLIËNTINBEELD Party law, or the legal regulation of political parties, has be- come a prominent feature of established and newly transi- tioned party systems alike. In many countries, it has become virtually impossible to organize elections without one party or another turning to the courts with complaints of one of its competitors having transgressed a party law. At the same Reforming the Rules of the Game time, it should be recognized that some party laws are de- signed to have a much larger political impact than others. Th e development and reform of party law in Latin America It remains unknown why some countries adopt party laws that have substantial implications for party politics while other countries’ legislative eff orts are of a very limited scope. Th is dissertation explores why diff erent party laws appear as they do. It builds a theoretical framework of party law reform that departs from the Latin American experience with regulating political parties. Latin America is not necessarily known for its strong party systems or party organizations. Th is raises the important ques- tion of why Latin American politicians turn to party law, and to political parties more generally, to structure political life. Using these questions as a heuristic tool, the dissertation advances the argument that party law reforms provide politicians with access to crucial party organizational resources needed to win elections and to legislate eff ectively. Extending this argument, the dissertation identifi es threats to party organizational resources as an important force shaping adopted party law reforms. -
The Year of Rearrangement
The Year of Rearrangement The Populist Right and the Far-Right in Contemporary Hungary The Year of Rearrangement The Populist Right and the Far-Right in Contemporary Hungary Authors: Attila Juhász Bulcsú Hunyadi Edited by: Eszter Galgóczi Attila Juhász Dániel Róna Patrik Szicherle Edit Zgut This study was prepared within the framework of the project “Strategies against the Far-Right”, in cooperation with the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung e.V., in 2017. Table of Contens The opinions expressed in the study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. Introduction ___________________________________________________________________ 7 Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________ 9 Political Environment __________________________________________________________ 12 Competing for Votes: The Voters of Fidesz and Jobbik ____________________________ 19 Socio-Demographic Composition ______________________________________________ 20 Political Preferences __________________________________________________________ 25 Election Chances ____________________________________________________________ 31 Competition on the Far End: The Extremist Rhetoric of Fidesz and Jobbiki __________32 Anti-Immigration Sentiments ___________________________________________________ 32 Anti-Semitism _______________________________________________________________ 41 Anti-Gypsyism ______________________________________________________________45 Homophobia ________________________________________________________________46 -
Conversations on the Fundamental Law of Hungary
Bálint ABlonczy l conversAtions on the FundAmentAl Law oF hungAry Bálint Ablonczy c o n v e r s A tions on the Fundamental law o F h u n g A r y interviews with József szájer, hungarian member of european Parliament, and gergely gulyás, member of Parliament in hungary elektromédia 2012 Bálint Ablonczy: conversations on the Fundamental law of hungary ©2011, elektromédia Kft. revision of Ablonczy Bálint: Az Alkotmány nyomában – Beszélgetések szájer Józseffel és gulyás gergellyel (2011) Published by: elektromédia Kft. Publisher in charge: director of the publishing house Book manager: zita demeter consultant: dániel rémai edited by: Krisztina gyarmati Photos: szabolcs Barakonyi Photo of st stephen statue (page 160): ágnes Bakos and Bence tihanyi translated by: zsolt Kozma Proofreader: nick robertson, gusztáv Kosztolányi design and layout: imagine creative consulting, Karina leitner and zoltán tézli Printing house: Pannónia-Print isBn 978-963-88240-5-9 contents Foreword by the speaker of the hungarian Parliament 6 Preface: About the Birth of a constitution 10 1. the birth of the Fundamental law 15 2. the national Avowal 35 3. the Foundation 65 4. the enduring legacy of the historical constitution 89 5. Freedom and responsibility 93 6. the impact of economic Factors 115 7. on the rights of hungarians living beyond the country’s Borders and the right to vote 121 8. nationalities living with us 129 9. A Fundamental law for the 21 st century 133 10. on the state 137 11. on the state of emergency and the situation of local Authorities 159 in Place of an Afterword 164 Appendix: the Fundamental law of hungary and Preambles 1949–2011 167 foreword Foreword By the Speaker oF the hungAriAn PArliAment In 2011, for the first time in Hungar- ensure the constitutional functioning ian history, a democratically elected of the country was as essential a part Parliament adopted the country’s con- of that compromise as was the pro- stitution. -
“CONTAGIOUS EUROSCEPTICISM” REVISITED the Influence of Eurosceptic Parties Beyond Mainstream-Niche and Mainstream-Challenger Dichotomies
“CONTAGIOUS EUROSCEPTICISM” REVISITED The influence of Eurosceptic parties beyond mainstream-niche and mainstream-challenger dichotomies MSc Thesis Public Administration Leiden University Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs (FGGA) Track: International and European Governance Supervisor: Dr. Brendan J. Carroll Second reader: Dr. Dimiter Toshkov Thomas Neumann Rue Stevin 84-86, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium [email protected] Student number: s2275961 Word Count (excl. abstract, footnotes, tables, graphics): 20.213 Word Count (incl. abstract, footnotes, tables, graphics): 22.009 Hand-in date: 10 November 2019 Table of contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Reasons for a follow-up study: why revisit “Contagious Euroscepticism”? .................................... 7 3. Literature review ........................................................................................................................... 10 3.1. The two main schools of party-based Euroscepticism .......................................................... 10 3.2. Early/general theories of party competition: spatial models versus salience and issue ownership .......................................................................................................................................... 14 3.3. Theories of asymmetric party competition: the mainstream versus the rest? .................... 15 3.3.1. Niche versus mainstream parties and the evolving -
FH-Nations in Transit
Hungary By Dániel Hegedüs Capital: Budapest Population: 9.82 million GNI/capita, PPP: $25,360 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 National Democratic 2.50 2.50 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 Governance Electoral Process 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.75 2.75 3.00 3.25 Civil Society 1.75 1.75 2.00 2.00 2.25 2.25 2.50 2.50 2.75 3.00 Independent Media 2.50 2.75 3.25 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 4.25 4.50 Local Democratic 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.75 2.75 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Governance Judicial Framework and 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.75 2.50 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.00 3.00 Independence Corruption 3.25 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.50 4.75 Democracy Score 2.29 2.39 2.61 2.86 2.89 2.96 3.18 3.29 3.54 3.71 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. -
Isolating the Radical Right Coalition Formation and Policy Adaptation in Sweden
Isolating the Radical Right Coalition Formation and Policy Adaptation in Sweden ANDERS BACKLUND SÖDERTÖRN DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS Isolating the Radical Right Coalition Formation and Policy Adaptation in Sweden ANDERS BACKLUND Södertörns hgskola Subject: Political Science Research Area: Politics, Economy and the Organisation of Society School: School of Social Sciences (CC BY 3.0) Sdertrns hgskola (Sdertrn University) Library SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications © Anders Backlund Cover image: Anders Backlund Graphic form: Per Lindblom & Jonathan Robson Printed by Elanders, Stockholm 2020 Sdertrn Doctoral Dissertations 181 ISSN 1652–7399 ISBN 978-91-89109-38-4 (print) ISBN 978-91-89109-39-1 (digital) Abstract In recent decades, established political parties across Europe have become increasingly challenged by a new party family: the radical right. In terms of how mainstream parties respond to this challenge, Sweden has been a puzzling case both in a comparative Euro- pean perspective and in light of established theories of party competition. Rather than co- opting the restrictive immigration policies of the radical right party the Sweden Democrats, the Swedish mainstream parties jointly converged on liberal policies. In addi- tion, rather than being included as a coalition partner or support party to the government, the Sweden Democrats have been excluded from government formation despite a pivotal position between the established left and right blocs in the parliament. In order to explain these puzzling outcomes, this dissertation combines two bodies of scholarly literature that have tended not to communicate much: coalition theory and research on mainstream party reactions to the radical right. It uses a multi-method research design to analyse party behaviour at both the local and the national level, and in both the electoral and the parliamentary arena. -
Money in Politics: a Study of Party Financing Practices in 22 Countries
Money in Politics A study of Party Financing Practices in 22 countries Edited By Shari Bryan & Denise Baer Bangladesh • Benin • Botswana • Bulgaria • Cambodia Croatia • Ghana • Guyana • India • Kenya • Macedonia Mozambique •Malawi • Nepal • Nigeria • Peru • Romania Senegal • South Africa • Tanzania • Uganda • Zambia National Democratic Institute for International Affairs Money in Politics A study of Party Financing Practices in 22 countries Edited by Shari Bryan & Denise Baer National Democratic Institute for International Affairs Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Money in politics: a study of party financing practices in 22 countries / edited by Shari Bryan & Denise Baer. p. 156 ISBN 1-880134-34-9 1. Campaign funds--Africa--Case studies. 2. Political parties--Africa. 3. Campaign funds--Cross-cultural studies. 4. Politi- cal parties--Cross-cultural studies. 5. Political corruption--Cross-cultural studies. I. Bryan, Shari. II. Baer, Denise L. III. National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. JQ1879.A15M64 2005 324.7’8--dc22 2005012031 © National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) 2005. All rights reserved. Portions of this work may be reproduced and/or translated for noncommercial purposes provided NDI is acknowledged as the source of the material and is sent copies of any translation. Printed in the United States of America The National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) is a non-profit organization working to strengthen and expand democracy worldwide. Calling on a global network of volunteer experts, NDI provides practical assistance to civic and political leaders advancing democratic values, practices, and institutions. NDI works with democrats in every region of the world to build political and civic organization, safeguard elections, and promote citizen participation, openness, and accountability in government Kenneth D. -
Why Should the Left-Wing Opposition in Hungary Not Work Together with the Far-Right Jobbik Party?
PERSPECTIVE Budapest Why should the left-wing opposition in Hungary not work together with the far-right Jobbik party? ILDIKÓ LENDVAI December 2017 Many argue that the democratic opposition parties in Hungary should work together with Jobbik to bring down the Fidesz government. Jobbik is seen as more moderate and less of a threat to democracy. However, I dispute this argument: The Fidesz government has essentially co-opted the Jobbik program of government. On the most important questions the Fidesz and Jobbik positions are essentially identical. A Jobbik government or a coalition government with Jobbik would merely represent a change of personnel, not of regime or attitude. The leader of Jobbik has certainly moderated his earlier rhetoric, but the party practices a ‘division of labour;’ many of his deputies still keep the core voters on-side by using the same radical language as ever. Jobbik is not simply burdened by its racist past, but also by its present. Any coalition established between the left-wing parties and Jobbik would soon collap- se on the basis of fundamental, irreconcilable differences, opening the way for an in- vigorated Fidesz to recapture power and – by appearing the only group capable of governing Hungary – entrench their control in the long term. The left, meanwhile, would lose a signifi cant number of supporters, being both morally and politically stig- matised. ILDIKÓ LENDVAI | WHY SHOULD OPPOSITION NOT WORK TOGETHER WITH JOBBIK? Budapest Content Introduction . 3 Identical Positions by Fidesz and Jobbik . 3 Jobbik remains a far right party . 4 A coalition soon to collapse . 5 About the author . -
A Study of Political Party Assistance in Eastern Europe and Eurasia
A STUDY OF POLITICAL PARTY ASSISTANCE IN EASTERN EUROPE AND EURASIA JUNE 2007 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development by Democracy International, Inc. Prepared under Task Order #DFD-I-06-04-00229-00 under the Democracy and Governance Analytical Services Indefinite Quantity Contract, #DFD-I-00-04-00229-00 Submitted to: USAID/Europe & Eurasia Contractor: Democracy International, Inc. 4802 Montgomery Lane, Suite 200 Bethesda, MD 20814 Tel: 301-961-1660 Email: [email protected] A STUDY OF POLITICAL PARTY ASSISTANCE IN EASTERN EUROPE AND EURASIA JUNE 2007 DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. ii I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................... 1 Phase 1: Literature Review and Desk Study.............................................................. 1 Phase 2: Selection of Case Studies ............................................................................. 2 Phase 3. Field research...............................................................................................