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Newsletter 76, July 2012
Editorial John Cowper rules once again, with another instalment of the late letters to Louis (1958 - the year in which our chairman Glen appears on the scene, a mystery man to the letters’ later editor Robert Lancaster). Three of our distinguished members contribute essays; and it’s hoped that the fairly detailed accounts of our agreeable (and, usually, agreeing), and thought-provoking, meetings will bring their flavour to those who missed them. We look forward to Street in August - doubtless (after its appearance at the Olympics) with a record number of pilgrims to the Tor. Chairman’s Report, 2011-2012 Looking back over my first year as Chairman, I want to thank many of you for relieving me of so many potentially burdensome responsibilities. I am especially grateful to Chris Thomas for so often stepping in to keep the show on the road, but I also want to thank our Conference organisers, our Editors at work on Journal and Newsletter, our Webmaster, our Collections curator and a big international cast and network of Powysians of all kinds. This year The Powys Society welcomed twelve new members, from places as far apart as the United States and Switzerland, indicating we are continuing to reach out. Increasingly it is the Society’s website where many new members find us, and we need your help to keep it refreshed. We are still mostly failing to attract a new generation of younger Powys readers, and if the Society is to flourish in the coming decade, we must now reach them. j Meetings were held in Ely and in Dorchester in the first half of 2012. -
Modernist Aesthetic in the Case of Lord Alfred Douglas and Marie Carmichael Stopes
33 The Poetry That Dare Not Speak Its Name: Modernist Aesthetic in the Case of Lord Alfred Douglas and Marie Carmichael Stopes Christina Hauck Kansas State University An improbable friendship sprang up in 1938 when one “Mrs Carmi- chael,” representing herself as a young mother, wrote Lord Alfred Douglas to show him a sonnet and ask his advice about publishing it. Little realizing that he was entering into correspondence with the notorious birth control advocate, Marie Carmichael Stopes, the staunchly Catholic Douglas wrote back kindly, calling Mrs. Carmichael a “pleasant poet” and lamenting his own difficulties publishing (Hall 282). If Douglas didn’t understand quite whom he was writing to, Stopes herself, rabidly homophobic and anti-Catholic, must have: Douglas’s claim to fame lay less in his poetry, whose quality critics debated fiercely when they bothered to read it at all, but in his having been a central actor in the events leading up to Oscar Wilde’s trial and imprisonment.1 By the time the correspondence had be- gun, Douglas had long converted to Catholicism and was admitting only to limited homosexual activities over a limited period, with Wilde or any- one else; Stopes apparently believed him.2 After several months, Stopes revealed her “true” identity. Douglas, understandably, was nervous. In a letter to George Bernard Shaw, he writes: I am fated to make friends with my enemies. For the last three months I have been corresponding with a lady who wrote about my poetry and poetry in general. She expressed great admira- tion for me as a poet. -
Weymouth Sands to Owen Glendower
Durham E-Theses The shattered skull: a study of john Cowper Powys' ction Fox, Jeremy Robin How to cite: Fox, Jeremy Robin (1991) The shattered skull: a study of john Cowper Powys' ction, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6023/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. THE SHATTERED SKULL: A STUDY OF JOHN COWPER POWYS' FICTION JEREMY ROBIN FOX A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF LITERATURE AND THEOLOGY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THEOLOGY IN THE FACULTY OF ARTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM SEPTEMBER 1991 2 1 J UL 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ....................................................... -
Christabel Lady Aberconway
CHRISTABEL LADY ABERCONWAY She was born into a distinguished family of Irish Macnaghtens in 1890. I was born into a family of Scottish/Australian McNaughtons fifty years later. It seemed unlikely we would ever meet. But we had some common interests and eventually did meet—in London in the Swinging Sixties. My mother, Lilian May Besant, and my father, Charles Dudley McNaughton, built a double-brick house in Burwood, eight miles from the center of Melbourne, Australia, and moved in when they married in December 1935. When my sister, Eril Margaret, was born on 8 April 1938, she occupied the second bedroom at the back of the house. After I arrived on 22 July 1940 a third bedroom was added by building a “sleep-out” of fibro-cement behind Eril’s room, punching a door through her brick wall and putting a second door from the sleep-out onto the back verandah. Our rooms were not large. Eril had to put up with traffic from inside the house to my room. The sleep-out became a refuge for some difficult-to-place furniture, including my mother’s large foot-operated Singer sewing machine, a large dark-stained secretaire that belonged to my father, and a large sailing-ship print. My father died of a brain tumor in 1944 and when my step-father joined us in 1946, his cedar chest of drawers landed in my room. I lived in this room through high school, college and a two-year master’s degree and never thought about redecorating. The brick wall between our two bedrooms was painted on my side once or twice, and the curtains on the narrow strip of windows to the south were replaced. -
Ankenym Powysjournal 1996
Powys Journal, 1996, vol. 6, pp. 7-61. ISSN: 0962-7057 http://www.powys-society.org/ http://www.powys-society.org/The%20Powys%20Society%20-%20Journal.htm © 1996 Powys Society. All rights reserved. Drawing of John Cowper Powys by Ivan Opffer, 1920 MELVON L. ANKENY Lloyd Emerson Siberell, Powys 'Bibliomaniac' and 'Extravagantic' John Cowper Powys referred to him as 'a "character", if you catch my meaning, this good Emerson Lloyd S. — a very resolute chap (with a grand job in a big office) & a swarthy black- haired black-coated Connoisseur air, as a Missioner of a guileless culture, but I fancy no fool in his office or in the bosom of his family!'1 and would later describe him as 'a grand stand-by & yet what an Extravagantic on his own our great Siberell is for now and for always!'2 Lloyd Emerson Siberell, the 'Extravagantic' from the midwestern United States, had a lifelong fascination and enthusiasm for the Powys family and in pursuit of his avocations as magazine editor, publisher, writer, critic, literary agent, collector, and corresponding friend was a constant voice championing the Powys cause for over thirty years. Sometimes over-zealous, always persistent, unfailingly solicitous, both utilized and ignored, he served the family faithfully as an American champion of their art. He was born on 18 September 1905 and spent his early years in the small town of Kingston, Ohio; 'a wide place in the road, on the fringe of the beautiful Pickaway plains the heart of Ohio's farming region, at the back door of the country, so to speak.' In his high school days he 'was always too busy reading the books [he] liked and playing truant to ever study seriously...' He 'enjoyed life' and was 'a voracious reader but conversely not the bookworm type of man.'3 At seventeen he left school and worked a year at the Mead Corporation paper mill in Chillicothe, Ohio and from this experience he dated his interest in the art and craft of paper and paper making. -
The Life of Oscar Wilde
Dixon 1 The late 19 th century was an exceptional time for literature in both Europe and the Americas. Arguably, some of the greatest minds in the history of Western literature actively published during this period. Twain, Melville, Dickens, Verne, Wilde and many others were widely circulated among both literary factions and laypersons. Through their fiction, their collective reach was enormous. For most of these writers, their fictive works have eclipsed their personal lives. Until recently, historians have focused only on these writers’ contributions to literature, rather than their intriguing personal histories as a whole. With the emergence of new types of historical inquiry, the study of literary figures has begun a paradigm shift toward examining the impact of their entire lives, rather than simply their works. In following that trend, this study will shine a unique light on not only the works, but also the life of one of the 19 th century’s most controversial authors: Oscar Wilde. Wilde saw himself as a brilliant Aesthetic artist, proclaiming during his 1882 American book tour, “I have nothing to declare but my genius.” 1 Early in his career the Victorian public viewed Wilde as an eccentric Aesthete whose plays delighted but often left the public feeling somewhat left out. Later, as Wilde’s now infamous trial approached, the public formed new ideas about homosexuality and began to develop tropes out of the mannerisms and dress of the Aesthetic movement to which Wilde belonged. The ways in which Oscar Wilde envisioned himself ran counter to the expectations of Victorian England; the mantle of homosexuality was thrust upon Wilde based on the narrow ideas of the society in which he lived – the public was simply ill- 1 Wilde, Oscar. -
An Introduction to Lady Windermere's Fan
An introduction to Lady Windermere's Fan Article written by: Andrew Dickson Themes: Fin de siècle, Popular culture Published: 5 Nov 2018 Andrew Dickson explores some of complexities of Oscar Wilde’s first hit play, Lady Windermere’s Fan. Oscar Wilde’s first hit play, Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892), is a hectic upper-class comedy, in which the tangled complexities of the plot are rivalled only by Wilde’s sparkling and witty dialogue. Relating an enjoyably unlikely story of a wife who suspects her husband of having an affair, only for the ‘other woman’ to be unmasked as her own mother, the drama was a hit on the London West End stage, and made Wilde rich. But despite its diamond-sharp one-liners, there is more to Lady Windermere’s Fan than mere entertainment: it is above all a subtle social satire, particularly pointed about the hypocrisy of Victorian attitudes to women and sex. Its meticulous construction and deft balance between comedy and seriousness point the way towards Wilde’s later scripts An Ideal Husband and The Importance of Being Earnest, perhaps his masterworks. The background to the play By the early 1890s, it looked as if Wilde – then in his late 30s – might never have a successful career as a dramatist. Born in Dublin in 1854 and educated at the University of Oxford, Wilde spent his 20s as a freelance poet, lecturer, critic, and well-dressed man about town, yearning all the time to be taken seriously as a playwright. His first play, a tragedy called Vera (1881), failed when it was produced in New York; his second, a dour historical work in Shakespearian verse called The Duchess of Padua, was rejected by the actress who commissioned it. -
The Aesthetic Experiment of Oscar Wilde in a House of Pomegranates
ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 2168-2172, October 2014 © 2014 ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland. doi:10.4304/tpls.4.10.2168-2172 The Aesthetic Experiment of Oscar Wilde in A House of Pomegranates Jing Hou Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China Abstract—Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) is one of major proponents of Aestheticism in England. This thesis attempts to probe into Oscar Wilde’s second collection of fairy tales—A House of Pomegranates, which is complicated and abstruse in aspects of language, theme and narration, compared with his first collection of fairy tales—The Happy Prince and Other Tales. The author contends that A House of Pomegranates, which is subversive of the fairy tale convention, is brought forward by Wilde’s aesthetic intentions—art is independent of life and immortal, thus, an experiment in aestheticism. The approach of textual analysis and comparison are adopted in this thesis. Index Terms—Oscar Wilde, A House of Pomegranates, aestheticism, experiment I. INTRODUCTION Oscar Wilde (1856-1900), Irish poet, dramatist, novelist and essayist, is one of the two most important exponents of Aestheticism in English literature. From the eighties to the nineties in the 19th century, Wilde wrote and published all his major works, including his famous plays—four comedies and one tragedy, his sole novel—The Picture of Dorian Gray, a series of critical essays collected in Intentions, two collections of fairy tales—The Happy Prince and Other Tales and A house of Pomegranates. His works, full of epigrams and paradoxes, reveal the ugliness of the bourgeois society and his unique aesthetic philosophy as well. -
A HOUSE of POMEGRANATES by Oscar Wilde
A HOUSE OF POMEGRANATES By Oscar Wilde CONTENTS: THE YOUNG KING...................................................................................................3 THE BIRTHDAY OF THE INFANTA .....................................................................14 THE FISHERMAN AND HIS SOUL........................................................................27 THE STARCHILD...................................................................................................54 THE YOUNG KING [TO MARGARET LADY BROOKE THE RANEE OF SARAWAK] It was the night before the day fixed for his coronation, and the young King was sitting alone in his beautiful chamber. His courtiers had all taken their leave of him, bowing their heads to the ground, according to the ceremonious usage of the day, and had retired to the Great Hall of the Palace, to receive a few last lessons from the Professor of Etiquette; there being some of them who had still quite natural manners, which in a courtier is, I need hardly say, a very grave offence. The lad for he was only a lad, being but sixteen years of age was not sorry at their departure, and had flung himself back with a deep sigh of relief on the soft cushions of his embroidered couch, lying there, wildeyed and openmouthed, like a brown woodland Faun, or some young animal of the forest newly snared by the hunters. And, indeed, it was the hunters who had found him, coming upon him almost by chance as, barelimbed and pipe in hand, he was following the flock of the poor goatherd who had brought him up, and -
The Oscar Wilde Collection Author Index 1
The Oscar Wilde Collection Author Index A.N.S. to Christopher Millard regarding the Archer, William. caricature of Sir William Wilde which appeared in "About the theatre. The English drama in German the periodical, Ireland's Eye. -- A talk with Dr. Meyerfield -- Oscar Wilde, Bernard August 29, 1974.; English; Wildeiana Box 7.8B. Shaw, Gordon Craig -- German managers and Reel: 39, Item No. 12 authors -- The kaiser and the theatre.". From an unknown newspaper, 1906. Clipping "According to the Pall Mall gazette, aestheticism has concerning German translations and productions of broken out again, and in the interval since the last Oscar Wilde's plays.; English; Wildeiana Box 2.17C. outbreak its devotees have grown mortal and stout.". Reel: 36, Item No. 55 December 18, 1890. Caricature from Moonshine (?).; English; Wildeiana Box 7.27A. Archer, William. Reel: 39, Item No. 40 "A drama and its story.". [Review for the German translation of A Duchess of "All London' at the Haymarket.". Padua, translated by Max Meyerfield]. In an In The Westminister budget, April 28, 1893, p. 17. unknown newspaper, 1904. Bibliographical material, (Review of the costume designs in the Haymarket 1880-1939.; English; Wildeiana Box 4.1J. Theatre production of A woman of no importance. Reel: 37, Item No. 28 With 3 illustrations of the actors).; English; Wildeiana Box 2.15A. Archer, William. Reel: 36, Item No. 47 "Lord Arthur Savile's crime.". From an unknown magazine, 1891? (Review of "The American lady who purchased our Oscar's Oscar Wilde's Lord Arthur Savile's crime and other tresses and banged the chignon with them.". -
Oscar Wilde Against the Marquess of Bannard, 1899
CHAPTER 5 ‘I HAVE GOT AS FAR AS THE HOUSE OF DETENTION’ LEFT: The Boulevard from Quelques On 5 April 1895, the jury at the Old Bailey returned a verdict of ‘not aspects de la vie de Paris, by Pierre guilty’ in the libel trial brought by Oscar Wilde against the Marquess of Bannard, 1899. On his release from prison Queensberry. The verdict indicated that Queensberry had been justified in in May 1897, Oscar Wilde settled for a calling Wilde a sodomite in the public interest. The packed court room time in Berneval-sur-Mer, claiming: ‘If I had cheered and the judge passed Queensberry’s counsel, Edward Carson, live in Paris I may be doomed to things I a note congratulating him on his ‘searching crossXam’ and having ‘escaped don’t desire. I am afraid of big towns.’ Less the rest of the filth’. Within minutes of the collapse of the case, the trial than a year later, however, a letter to the papers had been sent to the Director of Public Prosecutions. publisher Leonard Smithers from Naples The press almost universally crowed at the result: announced ‘I shall be in Paris on Sunday next. It is my only chance of working. I There is not a man or woman in the English-speaking world possessed of the miss an intellectual atmosphere, and I am treasure of a wholesome mind…not under a deep debt of gratitude to the tired of Greek bronzes...My life has gone to Marquess of Queensberry for destroying the High Priest of the Decadents. -
SVEUČILIŠTE U RIJECI Natalija Tuškan Stvaralaštvo Za Djecu
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the University of Rijeka SVEUČILIŠTE U RIJECI UČITELJSKI FAKULTET U RIJECI Natalija Tuškan Stvaralaštvo za djecu genijalnog uma Oscara Wildea DIPLOMSKI RAD Rijeka, 2019. II SVEUČILIŠTE U RIJECI UČITELJSKI FAKUTET U RIJECI Integrirani preddiplomski i diplomski sveučilišni učiteljski studij Stvaralaštvo za djecu genijalnog uma Oscara Wildea DIPLOMSKI RAD Predmet: Dječja književnost na engleskom jeziku Mentor: Ester Vidović, prof. dr. sc. Student: Natalija Tuškan Matični broj: 0299008106 U Rijeci, lipanj, 2019. III ZAHVALA Živjela jednom ptica mala, Toliko krhka da je po cijele dane drijemala. Krila su joj bila slaba, Pa joj je često dom bila graba. Letjeti se mučila, pa se u školu uključila. Godine su prolazile, I druge ptice dolazile. Smijale se često, što letjeti ne zna, No mala ptica ostala je graciozna. Učila je ona, danju i noću, Dok nije savladala svu teškoću. Nova krila bila su spremna za let, Svi su joj klicali i donijeli cvijet. Danas veselo leti ptica mala, I svima Vam kaže veliko HVALA! Natalija Tuškan IV IZJAVA O AKADEMSKOJ ČESTITOSTI Izjavljujem i svojim potpisom potvrđujem da sam diplomski rad izradila samostalno, uz preporuke i savjetovanje s mentorom. U izradi rada pridržavala sam se Uputa za izradu diplomskog rada i poštivala odredbe Etičkog kodeksa za studente/studentice Sveučilišta u Rijeci o akademskom poštenju. Natalija Tuškan V SAŽETAK Jedan od najvećih pisaca svih vremena, osebujnog karaktera i stila odijevanja, Oscar Wilde, koliko je bio britak na jeziku, toliko je čvrsto ostavljao trag perom na papiru. Iako je tek u zrelijim godinama svog života počeo pisati bajke za djecu, za koje mnogi smatraju da i nisu namijenjene samo djeci, iskazao se i na tom polju stvaralaštva.