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Annual Report 2013-2014
ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – 14 One Hundred and Fifth Year Indian Institute of Science Bangalore - 560 012 i ii Contents Page No Page No Preface 5.3 Departmental Seminars and IISc at a glance Colloquia 120 5.4 Visitors 120 1. The Institute 1-3 5.5 Faculty: Other Professional 1.1 Court 1 Services 121 1.2 Council 2 5.6 Outreach 121 1.3 Finance Committee 3 5.7 International Relations Cell 121 1.4 Senate 3 1.5 Faculties 3 6. Continuing Education 123-124 2. Staff 4-18 7. Sponsored Research, Scientific & 2.1 Listing 4 Industrial Consultancy 125-164 2.2 Changes 12 7.1 Centre for Sponsored Schemes 2.3 Awards/Distinctions 12 & Projects 125 7.2 Centre for Scientific & Industrial 3. Students 19-25 Consultancy 155 3.1 Admissions & On Roll 19 7.3 Intellectual Property Cell 162 3.2 SC/ST Students 19 7.4 Society for Innovation & 3.3 Scholarships/Fellowships 19 Development 163 3.4 Assistance Programme 19 7.5 Advanced Bio-residue Energy 3.5 Students Council 19 Technologies Society 164 3.6 Hostels 19 3.7 Award of Medals 19 8. Central Facilities 165-168 3.8 Placement 21 8.1 Infrastructure - Buildings 165 8.2 Activities 166 4. Research and Teaching 26-116 8.2.1 Official Language Unit 166 4.1 Research Highlights 26 8.2.2 SC/ST Cell 166 4.1.1 Biological Sciences 26 8.2.3 Counselling and Support Centre 167 4.1.2 Chemical Sciences 35 8.3 Women’s Cell 167 4.1.3 Electrical Sciences 46 8.4 Public Information Office 167 4.1.4 Mechanical Sciences 57 8.5 Alumni Association 167 4.1.5 Physical & Mathematical Sciences 75 8.6 Professional Societies 168 4.1.6 Centres under Director 91 4.2. -
Kavli IPMU Annual 2014 Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 REPORT ANNUAL April 2014–March 2015 2014–March April Kavli IPMU Kavli Kavli IPMU Annual Report 2014 April 2014–March 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD 2 1 INTRODUCTION 4 2 NEWS&EVENTS 8 3 ORGANIZATION 10 4 STAFF 14 5 RESEARCHHIGHLIGHTS 20 5.1 Unbiased Bases and Critical Points of a Potential ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙20 5.2 Secondary Polytopes and the Algebra of the Infrared ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙21 5.3 Moduli of Bridgeland Semistable Objects on 3- Folds and Donaldson- Thomas Invariants ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙22 5.4 Leptogenesis Via Axion Oscillations after Inflation ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙23 5.5 Searching for Matter/Antimatter Asymmetry with T2K Experiment ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ 24 5.6 Development of the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙26 5.7 Search for Physics beyond Standard Model with KamLAND-Zen ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙28 5.8 Chemical Abundance Patterns of the Most Iron-Poor Stars as Probes of the First Stars in the Universe ∙ ∙ ∙ 29 5.9 Measuring Gravitational lensing Using CMB B-mode Polarization by POLARBEAR ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ 30 5.10 The First Galaxy Maps from the SDSS-IV MaNGA Survey ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙32 5.11 Detection of the Possible Companion Star of Supernova 2011dh ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ -
IISER Pune Annual Report 2015-16 Chairperson Pune, India Prof
dm{f©H$ à{VdoXZ Annual Report 2015-16 ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ã ãä¶ã¹ã¥ã †Ìãâ Êãà¾ã „ÞÞã¦ã½ã ½ãÖ¦Ìã ‡ãŠñ †‡ãŠ †ñÔãñ Ìãõ—ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ã ‡ãŠãè Ô©ãã¹ã¶ãã ãä•ãÔã½ãò ‚㦾ãã£ãìãä¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¶ãìÔãâ£ãã¶ã Ôããä֦㠂㣾ãã¹ã¶ã †Ìãâ ãäÍãàã¥ã ‡ãŠã ¹ãî¥ãùã Ôãñ †‡ãŠãè‡ãŠÀ¥ã Öãñý ãä•ã—ããÔãã ¦ã©ãã ÀÞã¶ã㦽ã‡ãЦãã Ôãñ ¾ãì§ãŠ ÔãÌããó§ã½ã Ôã½ãã‡ãŠÊã¶ã㦽ã‡ãŠ ‚㣾ãã¹ã¶ã ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ ½ããõãäÊã‡ãŠ ãäÌã—ãã¶ã ‡ãŠãñ ÀãñÞã‡ãŠ ºã¶ãã¶ããý ÊãÞããèÊãñ †Ìãâ Ôããè½ããÀãäÖ¦ã / ‚ãÔããè½ã ¹ã㟿ã‰ãŠ½ã ¦ã©ãã ‚ã¶ãìÔãâ£ãã¶ã ¹ããäÀ¾ããñ•ã¶ãã‚ããò ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ œãñ›ãè ‚ãã¾ãì ½ãò Öãè ‚ã¶ãìÔãâ£ãã¶ã àãñ¨ã ½ãò ¹ãÆÌãñÍãý Vision & Mission Establish scientific institution of the highest caliber where teaching and education are totally integrated with state-of-the- art research Make learning of basic sciences exciting through excellent integrative teaching driven by curiosity and creativity Entry into research at an early age through a flexible borderless curriculum and research projects Annual Report 2015-16 Governance Correct Citation Board of Governors IISER Pune Annual Report 2015-16 Chairperson Pune, India Prof. T.V. Ramakrishnan (till 03/12/2015) Emeritus Professor of Physics, DAE Homi Bhabha Professor, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru Published by Dr. K. Venkataramanan (from 04/12/2015) Director and President (Engineering and Construction Projects), Dr. -
Academic Report 2009–10
Academic Report 2009–10 Harish-Chandra Research Institute Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211019 Contents About the Institute 2 Director’s Report 4 Governing Council 8 Academic Staff 10 Administrative Staff 14 Academic Report: Mathematics 16 Academic Report: Physics 47 Workshops and Conferences 150 Recent Graduates 151 Publications 152 Preprints 163 About the Computer Section 173 Library 174 Construction Work 176 1 About the Institute Early Years The Harish-Chandra Research Institute is one of the premier research institute in the country. It is an autonomous institute fully funded by the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. Till October 10, 2000 the Institute was known as Mehta Research Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Physics (MRI) after which it was renamed as Harish-Chandra Research Institute (HRI) after the internationally acclaimed mathematician, late Prof Harish-Chandra. The Institute started with efforts of Dr. B. N. Prasad, a mathematician at the University of Allahabad with initial support from the B. S. Mehta Trust, Kolkata. Dr. Prasad was succeeded in January 1966 by Dr. S. R. Sinha, also of Allahabad University. He was followed by Prof. P. L. Bhatnagar as the first formal Director. After an interim period in January 1983, Prof. S. S. Shrikhande joined as the next Director of the Institute. During his tenure the dialogue with the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) entered into decisive stage and a review committee was constituted by the DAE to examine the Institutes fu- ture. In 1985 N. D. Tiwari, the then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, agreed to provide sufficient land for the Institute and the DAE promised financial sup- port for meeting both the recurring and non-recurring expenditure. -
Annual Report 2017-2018
ANNUAL REPORT IISc 2017-18 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE VISITOR The President of India PRESIDENT OF THE COURT N Chandrasekaran CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL P Rama Rao DIRECTOR Anurag Kumar DEANS SCIENCE: Biman Bagchi ENGINEERING: K Kesava Rao UG PROGRAMME: Anjali A Karande REGISTRAR V Rajarajan Pg 3 IISc RANKED INDIA’S TOP UNIVERSITY In 2016, IISc was ranked Number 1 among universities by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) under the auspices of the Ministry of Human Resource Development. It was the first time the NIRF came out with rankings for Indian universities and institutions of higher education. In both 2017 and 2018, the Institute was again ranked first among universities, as well as first in the overall category. CONTENTS Foreword IISc at a Glance 8 1. The Institute 18 Court 5 Council 20 Finance Committee 21 Senate 21 Faculties 21 2. Staff (administration) 22 3. Divisions 25 3.1 Biological Sciences 26 3.2 Chemical Sciences 58 3.3 Electrical, Electronics, and Computer Sciences 86 3.4 Interdisciplinary Research 110 3.5 Mechanical Sciences 140 3.6 Physical and Mathematical Science 180 3.7 Centres under the Director 206 4. Undergraduate Programme 252 5. Awards/Distinctions 254 6. Students 266 6.1 Admissions & On Roll 267 6.2 SC/ST Students 267 6.3 Scholarships/Fellowships 267 6.4 Assistance Programme 267 6.5 Students Council 267 6.6 Hostels 267 6.7 Institute Medals 268 6.8 Awards & Distinctions 269 6.9 Placement 279 6.10 External Registration Program 279 6.11 Research Conferments 280 7. Events 300 7.1 Institute Lectures 310 7.2 Conferences/Seminars/Symposia/Workshops 302 8. -
Aninda Sinha
CURRICULUM VITAE: Aninda Sinha DOB: 31 March, 1977 Affiliation: Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India. Position: Assistant Professor, from December 2010. Phone: +91 80 22932851 Email: [email protected] PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 1. Postdoctoral fellow, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada, 2007-2010. 2. PPARC postdoctoral fellow and Gonville and Caius college fellow, Cambridge University, UK, 2004- 2007. EDUCATION 1. Don Bosco, Calcutta, 1984-1996. Indian School Certificate. 2. Jadavpur University, Calcutta, 1996-1999. B.Sc., Physics honours (placed first). 3. Cambridge University, UK, 1999-2001. BA, MA, Certificate of Advanced Study in Mathematics{Part III applied mathematics (placed first with distinction); part III essay: Black holes and the AdS/CFT correspondence supervised by Professor Malcolm Perry. 4. Cambridge University, UK, (degree officially conferred 2005). PhD in theoretical physics, advisor Pro- fessor Michael Green, DAMTP. Thesis title: Aspects of IIB plane-wave string theory RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS 1. \On c-theorems in arbitrary dimensions" A. Bhattacharyya, L. -Y. Hung, K. Sen and A. Sinha. arXiv:1207.2333 [hep-th], to appear in PRD. 2. \Quantum corrections to screening at strong coupling" A. Singh and A. Sinha. Nucl. Phys. B 167-189, 864 (2012) arXiv:1204.1817 [hep-th] 3. \Counterterms, critical gravity and holography" K. Sen, A. Sinha and N. V. Suryanarayana. Phys. Rev. D 85, 124017 (2012) arXiv:1201.1288 [hep-th] 4. \Implications of a viscosity bound on black hole accretion" A. Sinha and B. Mukhopadhyay Phys. Lett. B 709, 289 (2012) arXiv:1108.5177 [astro-ph.HE] 5. \AdS/CFT and sQGP" A. -
Current Affairs Q&A
Current Affairs Q&A PDF This is Paid PDF provided by AffairsCloud.com, Our team is working hard in back end to provide quality PDF. If you not buy this paid PDF subscription plan, we kindly request you to buy pdf to avail this service. Help Us To Grow & Provide Quality Service Subscribe(Buy) Current Affairs PDF 2019 - Pocket, Study and Q&A (English & Hindi) Current Affairs Q&A PDF - September 2019 Table of Contents INDIAN AFFAIRS ................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ............................................................................................................................................................ 59 BANKING & FINANCE ....................................................................................................................................................................... 87 ECONOMY & BUSINESS ................................................................................................................................................................. 112 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 128 APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNS ....................................................................................................................................................... 154 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................................... -
Annual Report 2012-13
Annual Report 2012-2013 Director’s Report Honourable President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee, Honourable Governor of Uttar Pradesh Shri B. L. Joshi, Honourable Chairman, Board of Governors of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Professor M. Anandakrishnan, Shri N. R. Narayana Murthy, Executive Chairman of Infosys Limited, Professor Ashoke Sen, Harish- Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad, Members of the Board of Governors, Members of the Academic Senate, all graduating students and their family members, members of faculty, staff and students, invited dignitaries, guests, and members of the media: I heartily welcome you all on this occasion of the forty-fifth convocation of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. Academic Activities The academic year closing in June 2013 has been momentous, and I consider it a privilege to review our activities pertaining to this period. I am very happy to share with you that 132 Ph. D students have graduated over the last academic year. The number of graduating students at the undergraduate level was 691 and at the postgraduate level it was 636. Awards and Honours Reporting about the awards and honors won by our faculty and students is always a proud moment for the Director. It gives me enormous sense of pride to share with you that Professor Sanjay G. Dhande, former Director of the Institute and Professor Manindra Agrawal (CSE) have been conferred Padma Shri by the Government of India. The many prestigious scholarships and awards received by our students have been a matter of pride and pleasure for us. This year 8 Japanese TODAI scholarships were awarded to IITK students. -
String Theory and Quantum Gravity
String Theory and Quantum Gravity Title: 5D Maximally Supersymmetric Yang-Mills on the Lattice Authors: Anosh Joseph Publication: PoS LATTICE2016 220, (2016) Title: Higher Dimensional Generalizations of the SYK Model Authors: Micha Berkooz, Prithvi Narayan, Moshe Rozali, Joan Simón Publication: arXiv:1610.02422 [hep-th] Oct 7, (2016) Title: Conformal Bootstrap in Mellin Space Authors: Rajesh Gopakumar, Apratim Kaviraj, Kallol Sen, Aninda Sinha Publication: arXiv:1609.00572 [hep-th] Jun 28, (2016) Title: Chaotic dynamics of strings in charged black hole backgrounds Authors: Pallab Basu , Pankaj Chaturvedi, Prasant Samantray Publication: arXiv:1606.08711 [hep-th] Jul 15, (2016) Title: Schwinger-Keldysh formalism II: Thermal equivariant cohomology Authors: Felix M. Haehl, R. Loganayagam, Mukund Rangamani Publication: arXiv:1610.01941 [hep-th] Oct 6, (2016) Title: Schwinger-Keldysh formalism I: BRST symmetries and superspace Authors: Felix M. Haehl, R. Loganayagam, Mukund Rangamani Publication: arXiv:1610.01940 [hep-th] Oct 6, (2016) Title: Holographic Entanglement for Chern-Simons Terms Authors: T. Azeyanagi, R. Loganayagam and G. S. Ng Publication: arXiv:1507.02298 [hep-th] Title: A Toy Model of Black Hole Complementarity Authors: Souvik Banerjee, Jan-Willem Bryan, Kyriakos Papadodimas, Suvrat Raju Publication: arXiv:1603.02812 Title: A toy model of black hole complementarity Authors: Souvik Banerjee, Jan-Willem Bryan, Kyriakos Papadodimas, Suvrat Raju Publication: JHEP 1605, 004 (2016) Title: Hairy Black Holes in a Box Authors: Pallab Basu, Chethan Krishnan, P. N. Bala Subramanian (Bangalore, Indian Inst. Sci.) Publication: JHEP (accepted, to appear) Title: Chaotic dynamics of strings in charged black hole backgrounds Authors: Pallab Basu (ICTS, Mumbai), Pankaj Chaturvedi (Indian Inst. -
Awardees of National Bioscience Award for Career Development
AWARDEES OF NATIONAL BIOSCIENCE AWARD FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT Awardees for the year 2016 1. Dr. Mukesh Jain, Associate Professor, School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067 2. Dr. Samir K. Maji, Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai- 400076 3. Dr. Anindita Ukil, Assistant Professor, Calcutta University, Kolkata 4. Dr. Arnab Mukhopadhyay, Staff Scientist V, National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi- 110067 5. Dr. Rohit Srivastava, Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai- 400076 6. Dr. Pinaki Talukdar, Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune- 7. Dr. Rajnish Kumar Chaturvedi, Senior Scientist, CSIR- Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow-226001 8. Dr. Jackson James, Scientist E-II, Neuro Stem Cell Biology Lab, Neurobiology Division, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala- 695014 Awardees for the year 2015 1. Dr. Sanjeev Das, Staff Scientist-V, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi 2. Dr. Ganesh Nagaraju, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore- 5600012. 3. Dr. Suvendra Nath Bhattacharya, Principal Scientist, CSIR- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata- 700032 4. Dr. Thulasiram H V, Principal Scientist, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune- 411008. 5. Dr. Pawan Gupta, Principal Scientist, Institute of microbial Technology, Chandigarh- 160036. 6. Dr. Souvik Maiti, Principal Scientist, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi- 110025. 7. Dr. Pravindra Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, IIT, Roorkee- 247667. 8. Dr. Anurag Agrawal, Principal Scientist, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi- 110025 9. Dr. Gridhar Kumar Pandey, Professor, Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi- 110067 10. -
NOMINATIONS Valid for Consideration for Election to Fellowship – 2021
CONFIDENTIAL (For use of Fellows of the Academy only) The National Academy of Sciences, India NOMINATIONS Valid for Consideration for Election to Fellowship – 2021 Section of Physical Sciences BOOK - I EARTH SCIENCES (Atmospheric Sciences, Geo-Sciences, Oceanography, Geography-Scientific aspects) ENGINEERING SCIENCES INCLUDING ENGG. TECH. (Engineering and Engineering Science, Chemical and Material Technology, Electronics & Telecommunication, Information Technology, Instrumentation) PHYSICAL SCIENCES (including Astronomy, Astrophysics, Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Applied Physics) 5, Lajpatrai Road, Prayagraj-211002 The National Academy of Sciences, India NOMINATIONS Valid for Consideration for Election to Fellowship – 2021 Section of Physical Sciences BOOK I CONTENTS EARTH SCIENCES 1 - 73 (Atmospheric Sciences, Geo-Sciences, Oceanography, Geography-Scientific aspects) ENGINEERING SCIENCES INCLUDING ENGG. TECH. 74 - 191 (Engineering and Engineering Science, Chemical and Material Technology, Electronics & Telecommunication, Information Technology, Instrumentation) PHYSICAL SCIENCES 192 - 298 (including Astronomy, Astrophysics, Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Applied Physics) 5, Lajpatrai Road, Prayagraj-211002 (I) EARTH SCIENCES ALAGAPPAN, Ramanathan 1 NATHANI, Basavaiah 66 ANIL, Arga Chandrashekar 49 NITTALA, Chalapathi Rao Venkata 38 ARORA, Kusumita 2 PADHY, Simanchal 16 BANSAL, Brijesh Kumar 59 PADMANABHAN, Janardhan 39 BEHARA, Daya Sagar Seshadri 44 PANDEY, Anand Kumar 67 BEIG, Gufranullah 45 PANIGRAHI, Mruganka Kumar -
Science, Engineering, and Interdisciplinary Research @Iisc Prof
Science, Engineering, and Interdisciplinary Research @IISc Prof. Anurag Kumar Director, IISc, Bangalore Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Established in 1909 Government of India Jamsetji Tata Maharaja of Jamsetji N. Tata, founder of Tata Sons Mysore Higher education and researchConceived in ofscience IISc in 1892, and shortly in engineering after Earliest departments: Chemistrythe establishment and Electrotechnology of research universities in the US, such as Johns First batch of studentsHopkins admitted and Caltech in 1911 The Institute’s Mandate To provide for advanced instruction and to conduct original investigations in all branches of knowledge and, in particular, such branches of knowledge as are likely to promote the material and industrial welfare of India From Clause 3.1 (Objects) of Scheme for the Administration and Management of the Properties and Funds of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Excellence in Science and Institution Building Sir CV Raman Sir JC Ghosh Nobel Prize winner (1930) Founding Director of the first IIT Bharat Ratna (India’s highest civilian award) Established Aero, IC Engines, Metallurgy First Indian Director of IISc & High Voltage Engineering at IISc Prof. Homi Bhabha Prof. Satish Dhawan Former faculty member at IISc Director, IISc (1962-1981) Established India’s nuclear energy program Chairman, Indian Space Founder, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre & Research Organization (1972- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research 1984) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai Prof. CNR Rao Founded India’s space program Bharat Ratna;