DOCSLIB.ORG

The Pterophoridae of Bhutan (Lepidoptera), with the Description of a New Species Cees Gielis & Karma Wangdi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Pterophoridae of Bhutan (Lepidoptera), with the Description of a New Species Cees Gielis & Karma Wangdi Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 161 (2018) 79–109 The Pterophoridae of Bhutan (Lepidoptera), with the description of a new species Cees Gielis & Karma Wangdi Approximately 100 specimens, representing 27 species of Pterophoridae (Plume Moths), were collected from the fauna of Bhutan. The taxonomic status of the species, observed and collected material, and host plants are listed, and a distribution map of each species is presented. The following species are recorded for the first time from Bhutan: Platyptilia farfarellus Zeller, 1867; Platyptilia sedata Meyrick, 1932; Stenoptilia zophodactylus (Duponchel, 1840); Lantanophaga pusillidactylus (Walker, 1864); Xyroptila oenophanes Meyrick, 1908; Sphenarches anisodactylus (Walker, 1864), S. zanclistes (Meyrick, 1905); Oxyptilus causodes Meyrick, 1905; Adaina microdactyla (Hübner, [1813]); and Cosmoclostis pesseuta Meyrick, 1906. One species is described as new: Pterophorus karmawangdii Gielis spec. nov. Keywords: Bhutan; Palaearctic; Oriental; Pterophoridae; distribution maps; new species Cees Gielis, Meester Haafkensstraat 36, 4128CJ Lexmond, The Netherlands. [email protected] Karma Wangdi, Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environment, Lamai Goempa Dzong, P.O. Box 155, Bumthang, Bhutan. Introduction coniferous forests. In the south of the country there In 2016, the cooperation between the Naturalis Bio- is a narrow stretch of land along the border with In- diversity Center (RMNH) in Leiden, The Nether- dia with an altitude of 200–300 meters. Here the lands, and the National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) valleys end of the rivers floating from the moun- at Serbithang, Bhutan, resulted in a survey of mainly tains southwards. The lowland and the lower parts the entomofauna of Bhutan. In this project, sci- of the valleys are part of the Oriental faunistic re- entists and students from both countries closely gion. The vegetation in these lower parts consists of worked together. Further, field and laboratory train- broad-leaved forests (RSPN 2018). The demarcation ing sessions, and lectures were organized to improve between these faunal areas is a zone along the moun- knowledge of the insect fauna of Bhutan, and in this tains, which varies in height due to its position on way support local research. Among the activities was the slope (north or south slope, amount of sunshine, a survey of the moth (Lepidoptera) fauna, which re- rainfall, temperature, soil type, etc.). For different sulted in the present publication. genera and species groups, and in addition as a result Bhutan is a country in the Himalaya mountains, of variations due to geophysical circumstances, the wedged between Tibet and India. Most of the north- transient zone may vary in altitude, but in general is ern part of the country is mountainous, with tops and situated between 1500 and 2500 meters. ridges reaching up to 7000 meters and showing a fau- The soil situation is greatly influenced by the Hi- nistic relationship with the Palaearctic fauna. At high malaya mountains, which were shaped by the colli- altitudes alpine meadows and scrubs are the main sion of the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates vegetation, and at lower attitudes predominantly (Smith et al. 1981). During this collision an uprising Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 161: 79–109, Table 0, Figs 1–82. [ISSN 0040-7496]. brill.com/tve © Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden. Published 2 April 2019. DOI 10.1163/22119434-20192076 <UN> 80 Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, volume 161, 2018 of parts of the seafloor between these plates caused This influences the figures because tropical areas parts of the mountains to have a limestone character, in the south of India contribute significantly to while other parts originating from the Indian plate the total. Likewise, as in China, the temperate and have a Carboniferous or a volcanic origin (Wikipe- arid areas represented in the north and west are not dia contributors 2018). This results in a variety of comparable to Bhutan. From nearby Bangladesh, no soil types, which are intermingled. Due to the high Pterophoridae are known. Myanmar counts 8 spe- precipitation, especially in the monsoon period from cies and Thailand 35, which means these countries May to August, the mountains show strong erosion. are undersampled. Compared to the figures from Slopes are covered with a thick layer of loose soil and surrounding countries, the present 28 species for sediments accumulate at the bottom of the valleys. Bhutan are expected. An additional factor is the temperature. In the low For the above reasons, Bhutan is a very interesting regions, especially in the spring and early summer, country to study, with numerous biotopes in a relative- monsoon winds bring heated air from the Indian ly small area, with different faunal areas, a transition subcontinent, often with temperatures over 40°C zone, different soil types, and climatological differ- and high humidity. The temperatures drop with in- ences, together creating a very high biodiversity. creasing altitude, but still bring thick clouds up to With the present additions, we add 10 species to high altitudes. Every year, vast amounts of rain fall the fauna of Bhutan, of which one is new to science: during this period. Pterophorus karmawangdii spec. nov. The mountainous character of the country has a Voucher specimens will be placed in the Natu- limiting effect on the possibilities for soil use. Agri- ralis Biodiversity Center. The remaining specimens culture is very small-scaled, with rice fields along the are or will be returned to the N.B.C. in Serbithang, slopes up to 2500 meters. Cattle herding takes place Bhutan. in temperate camps in the mountains during the summer period. In autumn the herds migrate to low- er altitudes to overwinter. Only the narrow stretch of Materials and methods land along the Indian border gives possibilities for Specimens were collected with light traps, and in slightly more intensive agricultural activity. Some in- the daytime by sweeping the vegetation with a net. dustrial activity is also present in this zone. This situ- The localities where collecting took place vary in ation, combined with the creation of national park altitude from 210 to 3995 meters. After collecting areas, which cover 52% of the land surface, ensures and killing, the insects were stored in glassine enve- the native habitat is not at risk for the near future. As lopes, and dried for shipping. For further research always, population growth is a threat that cannot be the material was relaxed, pinned and prepared. From calculated (R. Govt Bhutan 2017). all species genitalia were dissected and mounted on During the surveys in 2016 and 2017, approxi- glass slides in Euparal. Photographs of the moths mately 100 plume moth specimens were collected. were made with a Nikon D300 camera with bellows- Specimens were collected from the lowland at 210– extension on which a Zeiss Luminar 100 mm lens was 300 meters, close to the border with India, up to mounted, and illuminated in a ‘light-box’ with a full- 4000 meters altitude in the mountains. After having spectrum tube light; genitalia were photographed been identified, the results, together with the results with an Olympus BH2 microscope and a Nikon of a literature survey, are presented in the present D800 digital camera. Images were processed with publication. Until recently, only a limited number Adobe Photoshop Elements 15. All collected speci- of species had been mentioned to occur in Bhutan, mens are recorded in a database program named but after the publications of Li et al. (2003) and Klasse (distributed by the Netherlands Entomologi- Ustjuzhanin et al. (2017) this number rose. Up to cal Society). With entered data, Klasse generates dis- now only one new species had been described from tribution maps. Bhutan, from the vicinity of Thimphu: Hellinsia bhutanensis Arenberger, 1995. From Nepal, a coun- try similar to Bhutan in the southern Himalayas and Abbreviations used bordering India, which is rather well examined, 32 CG – Cees Gielis, Lexmond, The Netherlands species of Pterophoridae are known. From Sikkim, Prep – Genital preparation between Nepal and Bhutan, which has been a part of NBC – National Biodiversity Centre, Ser- India since 1975, although well examined by British bithang, Bhutan entomologists in the late 19th century, no data are RMNH – Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, available. The countries north (China with 76 spe- The Netherlands (formerly: Rijksmu- cies known) and south (India with 91 species known) seum voor Natuurlijke Historie) of Bhutan are well known, but the numbers of spe- UWICE – Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Con- cies known to these countries are not clearly compa- servation and Environment, Bumthang, rable to Bhutan, due to the size of these countries. Bhutan <UN> Gielis & Wangdi: The Pterophoridae of Bhutan (Lepidoptera) 81 Species accounts Host plants. Senecio vernalis Waldst. & Kit., S. visco- Ochyrotica connexiva (Walsingham, 1891). sus L., S. cruentus DC., Erigeron canadensis L., E. Figs 1, 59 linifolius Willd., Calendula arvensis L., C. officina- Steganodactyla connexiva Walsingham, 1891: 242 lis L., Callistephus chinensis Nees, Centaurea cyanus — Burma. L., Dahlia pinnata Cav., Emilia flammea Cass., Remarks. Reported in the literature (Arenberger Helichrysium bracteatum Wild, Teucrium tomento- 1995): Gedu. sum Lam. (Gielis 2003, Matthews & Lott 2005). Platyptilia farfarellus Zeller, 1867 Platyptilia gandaki Gielis, 1999 Figs 2, 23, 44,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thomas Lewinsohn with Paulo Inácio Prado USP Mário Almeida Neto UFG Adriana Almeida UFRN Leonardo Ré Jorge Unicamp ______Laboratório Interações Insetos-Plantas Depto
    Phytophagous insects on flower heads of Neotropical Compositae Thomas Lewinsohn with Paulo Inácio Prado USP Mário Almeida Neto UFG Adriana Almeida UFRN Leonardo Ré Jorge Unicamp _________________________ Laboratório Interações Insetos-Plantas Depto. Biologia Animal, Inst. Biologia Unicamp – University of Campinas herbivores+plants: the multicellular majority Terry Erwin, 1982: “... as many as 30 million insects” Terry Erwin who’s who among the herbivorous insects beetles moths, butterflies flies, midges sawflies bugs, aphids grasshoppers thrips walking sticks data sources: taxonomic studies taxonomy based on adults - what do larvae do? no host records unreliable host identification data sources: biocontrol surveys Carduus nutans with Rhynocyllus conicus (Curculionidae) data sources: community diversity studies • Plant samples (plots, individual trees) and • insect mass samples (net sweep, suction samples, fogging, light traps) Murdoch, Evans & Peterson 1972 adult insects on plants: herbivores or tourists? Insects and Compositae as ecological study systems A model system for herbivore evolution Solidago – Eurosta – parasitoids/predators A model system for population dynamics ragwort, Senecio jacobaea - cinnabar moth, Tyria jacobaeae Longitarsus Chromatomyia Melanagromyza metacommunity dynamics a field experiment From biocontrol surveys to ecological insights Biocontrol prospecting in South America Baccharis Daniel Gandolfo Gutierrezia Chromolaena odorata > Campuloclinium macrocephalum basic study design a suitable plant-herbivore system
    [Show full text]
  • SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
    SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Entomology of the Aucklands and Other Islands South of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, Ex­ Cluding Non-Crambine Pyralidae
    Pacific Insects Monograph 27: 55-172 10 November 1971 ENTOMOLOGY OF THE AUCKLANDS AND OTHER ISLANDS SOUTH OF NEW ZEALAND: LEPIDOPTERA, EX­ CLUDING NON-CRAMBINE PYRALIDAE By J. S. Dugdale1 CONTENTS Introduction 55 Acknowledgements 58 Faunal Composition and Relationships 58 Faunal List 59 Key to Families 68 1. Arctiidae 71 2. Carposinidae 73 Coleophoridae 76 Cosmopterygidae 77 3. Crambinae (pt Pyralidae) 77 4. Elachistidae 79 5. Geometridae 89 Hyponomeutidae 115 6. Nepticulidae 115 7. Noctuidae 117 8. Oecophoridae 131 9. Psychidae 137 10. Pterophoridae 145 11. Tineidae... 148 12. Tortricidae 156 References 169 Note 172 Abstract: This paper deals with all Lepidoptera, excluding the non-crambine Pyralidae, of Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes and Snares Is. The native resident fauna of these islands consists of 42 species of which 21 (50%) are endemic, in 27 genera, of which 3 (11%) are endemic, in 12 families. The endemic fauna is characterised by brachyptery (66%), body size under 10 mm (72%) and concealed, or strictly ground- dwelling larval life. All species can be related to mainland forms; there is a distinctive pre-Pleistocene element as well as some instances of possible Pleistocene introductions, as suggested by the presence of pairs of species, one member of which is endemic but fully winged. A graph and tables are given showing the composition of the fauna, its distribution, habits, and presumed derivations. Host plants or host niches are discussed. An additional 7 species are considered to be non-resident waifs. The taxonomic part includes keys to families (applicable only to the subantarctic fauna), and to genera and species.
    [Show full text]
  • P. Josephinae, A. Micella, H. Rhomboidella
    2010, Entomologist’s Gazette 61: 207–221 Notes on the early stages of four species of Oecophoridae, Gelechiidae and Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) in the British Isles R. J. HECKFORD 67 Newnham Road, Plympton, Plymouth, Devon PL7 4AW,U.K. Synopsis Descriptions are given of the early stages of Pseudatemelia josephinae (Toll, 1956), Argolamprotes micella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), Hypatima rhomboidella (Linnaeus, 1758) and Pyrausta cingulata (Linnaeus, 1758). Key words: Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae, Gelechiidae, Pyralidae, Pseudatemelia josephinae, Argolamprotes micella, Hypatima rhomboidella, Pyrausta cingulata, ovum, larva. Pseudatemelia josephinae (Toll, 1956) (Oecophoridae) It appears that the only descriptions of the ovum, larva and life-cycle in the British literature are those given by Langmaid (2002a: 103–104) and these are stated to be based on those by Heylaerts (1884: 150). Heylaerts’ paper begins by referring to an account of the larva given by Fologne (1860: 102–103), under the name Oecophora flavifrontella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), now Pseudatemelia flavifrontella. Heylaerts also uses the name Oecophora flavifrontella but Langmaid follows Jäckh (1959: 174–184) in attributing Heylaerts’ description to Pseudatemelia josephinae, then an undescribed species. Although neither Fologne nor Heylaerts gives any indication of localities, because they published their accounts in a Belgian periodical I presume that both found the species in that country. After P. josephinae was described in 1956 it was found to occur in Belgium. Fologne (1860: 102–103) states that he found cases in May on the trunks of ‘hêtres’, beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.), onto which he assumed they had climbed towards evening to eat and that during the day they remain concealed amongst dry leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Holland's Duinen Nr. 57, April 2011
    Informatie over het duinonderzoek in Berkheide, Meijendel en Solleveld Nummer 57 april 2011 Omslag Holland's Duinen 57.indd 1 11-4-11 17:12 H O L L A N D ’ S D U I N E N Informatie over het duinonderzoek in Berkheide, Meijendel en Solleveld 1 Holland’s Duinen nr 57, april 2011 Inhoud H. Lucas. Het duin... een dierentuin? 3 - 5 R. Beringen en W. van der Slikke. Flora-monitoring in Meijendel, Berkheide en Solleveld 6 - 15 W. Moerland. Nachtvlinderonderzoek in de Wassenaarse duinen 16 - 31 H.E. Kirk. Natuurlijke hybridisatie tussen Senecio jacobaea en Senecio aquaticus 32 - 36 I. Kruisinga-Zanen. Bijzondere vondsten in hok 83 - 462 38 - 39 P.N. Peperkamp en R. Wielinga. Onderzoek naar het effect van de begrazing op de mycoflora van Solleveld 2009-2010 40 - 45 F.C. Hooijmans en A. Remeeus. Vlinders in Meijendel: aantallen in 2010 langs twee telroutes 46 - 49 T. van Schie. Aalscholvers in Solleveld 50 - 51 F.C. Hooijmans. Broedvogelmonitoring Meijendel 2009 52 - 69 Colofon 72 REDACTIONEEL Opnieuw zijn een aantal tekeningen van Pia Sprong opgenomen. Dit nummer herbergt weer een breed scala aan interessante onderwerpen. Het opent met: is het duin een dierentuin aan het worden? Daarna volgen diverse artikelen met reeksen van inventarisaties, die vooral door vrijwilligers worden uitgevoerd en waar Dunea een beperkte bijdrage heeft. Het Landelijk Meetnet Flora aandachtssoorten (LMF-a) is lokaal voortgezet en nu bijna 12 jaar: tijd voor een stand van zaken en een blik in de toekomst of het netwerk een bijdrage kan leveren als kwaliteitsparameter voor Natura2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Micro-Moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Abhnumber Code
    Micro-moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Scottish Adult Mine Case ABHNumber Code Species Vernacular List Grade Grade Grade Comment 1.001 1 Micropterix tunbergella 1 1.002 2 Micropterix mansuetella Yes 1 1.003 3 Micropterix aureatella Yes 1 1.004 4 Micropterix aruncella Yes 2 1.005 5 Micropterix calthella Yes 2 2.001 6 Dyseriocrania subpurpurella Yes 2 A Confusion with fly mines 2.002 7 Paracrania chrysolepidella 3 A 2.003 8 Eriocrania unimaculella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.004 9 Eriocrania sparrmannella Yes 2 A 2.005 10 Eriocrania salopiella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.006 11 Eriocrania cicatricella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.007 13 Eriocrania semipurpurella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.008 12 Eriocrania sangii Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 4.001 118 Enteucha acetosae 0 A 4.002 116 Stigmella lapponica 0 L 4.003 117 Stigmella confusella 0 L 4.004 90 Stigmella tiliae 0 A 4.005 110 Stigmella betulicola 0 L 4.006 113 Stigmella sakhalinella 0 L 4.007 112 Stigmella luteella 0 L 4.008 114 Stigmella glutinosae 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.009 115 Stigmella alnetella 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.010 111 Stigmella microtheriella Yes 0 L 4.011 109 Stigmella prunetorum 0 L 4.012 102 Stigmella aceris 0 A 4.013 97 Stigmella malella Apple Pigmy 0 L 4.014 98 Stigmella catharticella 0 A 4.015 92 Stigmella anomalella Rose Leaf Miner 0 L 4.016 94 Stigmella spinosissimae 0 R 4.017 93 Stigmella centifoliella 0 R 4.018 80 Stigmella ulmivora 0 L Exit-hole must be shown or larval colour 4.019 95 Stigmella viscerella
    [Show full text]
  • Endemic Biodiversity, Natural Enemies, and the Future of Biological Control
    Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 875 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 875-880 (2000) Endemic Biodiversity, Natural Enemies, and the Future of Biological Control ROWAN M. EMBERSON Ecology and Entomology Group, Soil, Plant and Ecological Sciences Division, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand Abstract In recent public comment on proposed introductions for biological control of weeds in New Zealand, the issues of dilution of endemic biodiversity and homogenization of the fauna, have been raised as a reason for not introducing biological control agents. Although the impact of biological contol agents can be shown to be minimal in this process, the issue of homogenization appears to be gaining currency with government agencies and regulators. The main current causes of homogenization of the fauna and flora in New Zealand, and probably in most other countries, come from the purposeful introduction of plants for horticultural and other purposes, often with minimal assessment of their weed- iness, followed by their subsequent naturalization, and the accidental introductions of insects and other invertebrates. In New Zealand, naturalized alien plant species already outnumber native species and adventive insects are estimated to comprise 13% of the insect fauna. Only about 2.5% of all exotic insects have been introduced for biological control purposes. Up to the present, 20 carefully screened, host specific, species of insects have been established for biological control of weeds. These represent less than 1% of the exotic insect fauna. Recent developments in the regulatory environment outside New Zealand, suggest that the issue of global homogenization of the fauna and flora is also being considered in other jurisdictions, and has the potential to place severe limitations on the practice of classical biological control, even though the contribution of biological con- trol agents to the process is almost negligible in most places.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk
    Dumfries & Galloway Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk. Keith is a former Dumfries & Galloway Council ranger and now helps to run Nocturnal Wildlife Tours based in Castle Douglas. The tours use a specially prepared night tours vehicle, complete with external mounted thermal camera and internal viewing screens. Each participant also has their own state- of-the-art thermal imaging device to use for the duration of the tour. This allows participants to detect animals as small as rabbits at up to 300 metres away or get close enough to see Badgers and Roe Deer going about their nightly routine without them knowing you’re there. For further information visit www.wildlifetours.co.uk email [email protected] or telephone 07483 131791 Contributing photographers p2 Small White butterfly © Ian Findlay, p4 Colvend coast ©Mark Pollitt, p5 Bittersweet © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Wildflower grassland ©Mark Pollitt, p6 Oblong Woodsia planting © National Trust for Scotland, Oblong Woodsia © Chris Miles, p8 Birdwatching © castigatio/Shutterstock, p9 Hedgehog in grass © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Hedgehog in leaves © Mark Bridger/Shutterstock, Hedgehog dropping © northeastwildlife.co.uk, p10 Cetacean watch at Mull of Galloway © DGERC, p11 Common Carder Bee © Bob Fitzsimmons, p12 Black Grouse confrontation © Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, p13 Black Grouse male ©Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, Female Black Grouse in flight © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Common Pipistrelle bat © Steven Farhall/ Shutterstock, p14 White Ermine © Mark Pollitt,
    [Show full text]
  • Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist
    Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist Prepared by J.A. Powell, Essig Museum of Entomology, UC Berkeley. For a description of the Big Creek Lepidoptera Survey, see Powell, J.A. Big Creek Reserve Lepidoptera Survey: Recovery of Populations after the 1985 Rat Creek Fire. In Views of a Coastal Wilderness: 20 Years of Research at Big Creek Reserve. (copies available at the reserve). family genus species subspecies author Acrolepiidae Acrolepiopsis californica Gaedicke Adelidae Adela flammeusella Chambers Adelidae Adela punctiferella Walsingham Adelidae Adela septentrionella Walsingham Adelidae Adela trigrapha Zeller Alucitidae Alucita hexadactyla Linnaeus Arctiidae Apantesis ornata (Packard) Arctiidae Apantesis proxima (Guerin-Meneville) Arctiidae Arachnis picta Packard Arctiidae Cisthene deserta (Felder) Arctiidae Cisthene faustinula (Boisduval) Arctiidae Cisthene liberomacula (Dyar) Arctiidae Gnophaela latipennis (Boisduval) Arctiidae Hemihyalea edwardsii (Packard) Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Harris Arctiidae Lycomorpha grotei (Packard) Arctiidae Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval) Arctiidae Spilosoma vestalis Packard Argyresthiidae Argyresthia cupressella Walsingham Argyresthiidae Argyresthia franciscella Busck Argyresthiidae Argyresthia sp. (gray) Blastobasidae ?genus Blastobasidae Blastobasis ?glandulella (Riley) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.1) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.2) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.3) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.4) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.5) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.6) Blastobasidae Holcocera gigantella (Chambers) Blastobasidae
    [Show full text]
  • Plume Moths of Family Pterophoridae (Microlepidoptera) from Shiwaliks of North-West India
    Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol. 119(3)/ 256-262, 2019 ISSN (Online) : 2581-8686 DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i3/2019/143334 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 Plume moths of family Pterophoridae (Microlepidoptera) from Shiwaliks of North-West India H. S. Pooni1*, P. C. Pathania2 and Amit Katewa1 1Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala - 1470002, Punjab, India; [email protected] 2Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700 053, West Bengal, India Abstract Survey tours were undertaken for the collection of Pterophorid moths from various localities falling in the jurisdiction of North-Western Shiwaliks. In all, 26 species belonged to 18 genera of the family Pterophoridae(25 species of subfamily and remarks for all the species are also provided in detail. Pterophorinae and 01 Deuterocopinae) were examined and identified. The keys to subfamilies, synonymy, distribution Keywords: Microlepidoptera, North-West, Plume Moths, Pterophoridae Introduction of these moths, the taxonomical study is very difficult and the same moths group poses very serious problems The Microlepidoptera is one of the large groups of in field collections, pinning, stretching, labelling and as moths under order Lepidoptera. On world basis, 45735 well as in identification. Keeping in mind all above, the species belonging to 4626 genera of 73 families under 19 present research is undertaken on the Pterophorid moths superfamilies are present. The superfamily Pterophoroidea from the area under reference. is a unique group from other Lepidopteran insects is having slender moths, long and slender legs and long Material and Methods abdomen and wings narrow clefted. The wings are narrow.
    [Show full text]
  • PLUME MOTHS of AFGHANISTAN (LEPIDOPTERA, PTEROPHORIDAE) 1Altai State University, Lenina 61
    Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 183 UDC 595.7(262.81) Peter Ustjuzhanin,1,6* Vasily Kovtunovich,2 Igor Pljushtch,3 Juriy Skrylnik4, Oleg Pak5 PLUME MOTHS OF AFGHANISTAN (LEPIDOPTERA, PTEROPHORIDAE) 1Altai State University, Lenina 61. RF-656049. Barnaul, Russia. 2 Moscow Society of Nature Explorers. Home address: Russia, Moscow, 121433, Malaya Filevskaya str., 24/1, app. 20. 3Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Bogdan Khmielnitski str., 15, 01601, Kiev, Ukraine. 4 Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry & Forest Melioration, 61024, Pushkinska str. 86, Kharkov, Ukraine. 5 Donetsk National University, Faculty of Biology, Shchors str., 46, 83050, Donetsk, Ukraine. 6*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] New data on Pterophoridae from Afghanistan are considered. A checklist of Pterophoridae species of the fauna of Afghanistan is presented, as including 32 species of 14 genera. Merrifieldia tridactyla is for the first time recorded for the fauna of Afghanistan. The basic literature on the Afghanistan Pterophoridae were used in the study. Key words: Pterophoridae, plume moths, Afghanistan, fauna, new data. INTRODUCTION Many Pterophoridae as Cossidae are specific inhabitants of the arid regions of the Palaearctic. Usually deserts are good zoogeographical barriers preventing from mixing the faunas of different zoogeographical regions (Yakovlev & Dubatolov 2013; Yakovlev, 2015; Yakovlev et al., 2015). Until now there were no special publications on Pterophoridae from Afghanistan. The first description of a new species of Pterophoridae, Stenoptilia nurolhaki, from Afghanistan was in the work by Amsel (1967), In a series of works by Ernst Arenberger (1981, 1987, 1995), six new species were described from Afghanistan.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Oidaematophorus (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Chingaza National Natural Park in Colombia
    TENNENT ET AL.: New species of Epimastidia and Paraduba HERNÁNDEZ ET AL.: New species of Oidaematophorus TROP. LEPID. RES., 24(1): 15-21, 2014 15 A NEW SPECIES OF OIDAEMATOPHORUS (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE) FROM CHINGAZA NATIONAL NATURAL PARK IN COLOMBIA Linda C. Hernández1, Luz Stella Fuentes2a, Gonzalo E. Fajardo2b, and Deborah L. Matthews3 1Departamento de Entomología, Centro de Bio-Sistemas Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano., Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected]; 2Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano., Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected], [email protected]; 3McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, [email protected] Abstract - Oidaematophorus espeletiae, sp. nov., is described from the Chingaza páramo in Colombia. The life history, external characters of the adult, male and female genitalia, final instar larva, and pupa are described and illustrated. This moth species is widely distributed in the páramo. Larvae cause damage in meristem leaves of frailejones (Espeletia spp., Asteraceae). Identification and continuing studies of this moth are important to determine its potential role in the reported death of numerous frailejones in the area. The hosts, Espeletia grandiflora and E. uribei are some of the keystone species of the páramo ecosytem. Resumen - Se describe Oidaematophorus espeletiae, sp. nov del páramo de Chingaza, Colombia. Se describen e ilustran la historia de vida, caracteres externos del adulto, genitalia de macho y hembra, último instar larval, y pupa. Esta polilla se encuentra ampliamente distribuida en el páramo. Las larvas ocasionan daños en las hojas del meristemo de los frailejones (Espeletia spp., Asteraceae).
    [Show full text]