Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics Edited by Kanchan Chandra Index More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-12344-1 - Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics Edited by Kanchan Chandra Index More information Index “leadership” rule attendance in parliament, 9, 31 defined, 211 Aurangabad, 39 “plurality” rule autocratic parties. See party organization defined, 211 73rd Amendment, 253, 264 Baba, K. C. Singh, 15 74th constitutional amendments, 263 Babbar, Raj, 243 backward caste(s), 3, 5, 22–4, 27, 28, 49, 50, Abdullah, Farooq, 238 146, 175, 207, 210, 211, 215, 218, 220–2, Abdullah, Omar, 238, 263 224, 226, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235, 254. Abdullah, Sheikh. See Abdullah, Sheikh See also OBC and Backward Classes Mohammad Backward Classes, 233 Abdullah, Sheikh Mohammad, 238 Backwardness, 84, 95, 101 Abdullahs, 1 Badal, Sukhbir Singh, 30, 43 Adhikari, Sisir, 36 Badals, 6 Adhikari, Suvendu, 36 Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), 9, 110, 113, 121, Adnan Farooqui, 117 123, 127, 142, 210–11, 215, 221, 226, Advani, L K, 162, 215, 243 232–4, 236–7 affirmative action, 23, 28, 173, 175 BSP, 197–8 Afghanistan, 144, 154–5, 167 Bailey, F. G., 66 age, 14–15, 24, 28, 30, 40, 50–1, 247, 249 BAMCEF, 110 AIADMK. See All India Anna Dravida Bamzai, 95 Munnetra Kazhagam Bandaranaike, Sirimavo, 143 AITC. See All India Trinamool Congress Banerjee and Somanathan, 86 Ajmer, 71 Banerjee, Abhishek, 122 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Banerjee, Mamata, 122, 157, 243 (AIADMK), 111, 119, 123–4, 142, 211, 215 Bangladesh, 143–4, 154, 167, 170 All India Congress Committee (AICC), 42, Banias, 23 152, 227–8, 236 Bannerjee, A C (1951), 76 All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, 212, 223 Bansgaon, 183 All India Trinamool Congress, 36 Bean plots, 95, 98 Alwar, 68 Belgium, 4 Ambareesh, 229 Bhandari, Sunder Singh, 162 Amethi, 6, 30, 161 Bharat,95 Andhra Pradesh, 23, 157, 163, 229 Bharati, Uma, 163–4, 167 Argal, Ashok, 173–5, 182, 196, 201 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), 9, 15, 24, 26, Argal, Chhaviram, 173 29, 38–42, 44–5, 54, 56, 83, 93, 109, aristocracies, 56 111, 116–18, 126, 131, 133, 138, 141–2, aristocracy, 12, 15, 48 145, 147–8, 151–2, 157, 159, 162–7, aristocrat, 57 172–4, 176, 185, 188, 190, 195, 196, aristocratic families, 24 198, 203, 212, 215, 230, 241, 243, Asako, 2, 9, 52, 107, 134, 187 260–1, 264–5 Assam United Democratic Front, 223 Bharatiya Lok Dal, 111 270 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-12344-1 - Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics Edited by Kanchan Chandra Index More information Index 271 Bharatpur, 69 Chhattigsarh, 91, 117 Bhavnani, Rikhil, 176 Chhibber, Pradeep, 2, 107, 115–17, 159, 176, Bhil, 69 188, 259 Bhind, 174 Chidambaram, P., 250 Bhutan, 3 Chief Minister, 1, 14–15, 25, 29–30, 35, 56, Bhutto, Benazir, 143 83, 229, 232, 237 Bihar, 29, 37, 39, 54, 106, 110, 117, 136, 157, chief ministers, 13 160, 183, 185 Choudhry, Shruti, 161 Biju Janata Dal, 111 Chowdhury, R K, 233 Bikaner, 60, 64, 69–70 Christie, Ian, 67 birth, 12, 47–8 Churchill, Winston, 70 Bissau, 77 civil society, 107, 115 Biswas, 84 clientelism, 95, 101 BJD. See Biju Janata Dal Clinton, Hillary, 30 BJS. See Jana Sangh coalition, 48–9 Bohlken and Chandra 2014, 42 co-ethnic dynasties, 208–10, 218, 221, 223 Bondurant, Joan V., 59 Cohen, Gerald, 239 Bose, Ajoy, 189, 205 communal, 79 Brahmin, 211, 234 communalism, 80 Brahmins, 23 Communist Party of India, 40, 111, 116–18, brand, 42–3 127, 211, 222 Brass, Paul, 88, 97, 101, 103, 262–3 Communist Party of India (Marxist), 40, 105–6, Britain, 56, 67, 82 108, 116–18, 127, 211 BSP. See Bahujan Samaj Party Communist(s), 60, 212, 230 Bundi, 62, 69, 76 companies, 129–30 bureaucracy, 32, 35, 37 competition, 41, 48 bureaucrats, 37 competitiveness, 49 business, 35, 37, 48, 56, 60, 101 concurrent ties, 181 Congress, 136, 141–3, 145, 147, 149–52, 155, cabinet, 1, 13–14 157, 160, 162, 164–6, 170–1, 241, 245, campaign, 18, 29–32 247, 260–1, 263, See also Indian Campbell, Angus, 59 National Congress Canada, 4 constituencies, 7, 13, 18, 32, 39, 45–6, 49 candidate quality, 115, 127 Constitution of India, 23, 28, 155–6, 171 candidate selection, 208, 218, 226 contestation, 35, 49 candidates, 15, 29–30, 32, 35–7, 39–44, 46, Corbridge and Harriss, 83 48–9, 54 corruption, 34 Capito, Shelley Moore, 150 cow slaughter, 74 Carey and Polga-Hecimovich 2006, CPI, See Communist Party of India 264 CPI-M, 241, 260, 264, See also Communist Carlevan, 83, 91, 102–3 Party of India (Marxist) Casey, Kimberly, 150 criminal indictment, 30 Central Election Committee, 226–7, culture, 5–7, 12, 131, 133–4 232 centralization. See party centralization Dahl, Robert, 239 Census of India, 85–7, 95, 97–8 Dal Bo, Dal Bo, and Snyder, 2, 4, 10, 52, 107, Chakravarty, Bijoya, 163 135, 143, 170, 266–7 Chandra and Umaira, 38, 48, 84, 259 dalit, 36, 176, 183, 188–9, 197, Chandresh Kumari Katoch, 94 See also scheduled caste(s) (SC) Chattopadhyay, Raghabendra, 164, 170 Darjeeling, 93 Chaudhury, Kiran, 30 de Kirchner, Cristina Fernandez, 120, 143, 149 Chaudhary, Dalbir Singh, 183 debates in parliament, 31 Chavan, Ashok Shankarrao, 1 decentralization. See party decentralization Chavan, Shankarrao Bhavrao, 1 defection, 38–40 Cheema, Javid, and Naseer 2013, 56 defectors, 134 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-12344-1 - Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics Edited by Kanchan Chandra Index More information 272 Index Delhi (New Delhi), 89, 129–30, 136, 148, 163, locally rooted, 37–8, 44 165–6, 169–70 Nehru-Gandhi, 147, 149, 161–2 Delimitation, 86 old regime, 7 Delimitation Commission Act, 174 political, 136, 147 democratic dynasties, 1, 12, 24 related to party leader, 25 Democratic Party, 107 sequential, 36 descent-based identities, 208 Devi, Rabri, 136 Eastern India, 89 Dhebar, U. N., 61 Economic growth, 84–5 Dholpur, 56, 69 education, 30, 47, 50, 84–5, 87, 98, 102, 241, Dhumals, 1 249–50 Dikshit, Sheila, 136, 165 Election Commission of India, 174 Dikshit, Uma Shankar, 136 elections 83, 85, 90, 94, 101–2, 137, 143, district administration, 32 147–51, 155–7, 159, 161, 164–5, 167, DMK, 245, See also Dravida Munnetra 169, 171–2, 236 Kazhagam Emergency, 111 dominance, 24 emoluments, 34 dominant groups, 241 employment, 34 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, 42, 110–11, employment “crisis”,57 117, 123, 226 Erdman, Howard L, 57 DS-4, 110 ethnic, 13, 22, 24, 27–8, 41, 173, 197 Duflo, Esther, 164, 169 definition, 210 Dungarpur, 60, 69 ethnic category, 208, 210–12, 218, 226, 228 Dunning and Nilekani 2013, 262 ethnic dominance, 211–12 Dunning, Thad, 176, 201–2 ethnic group, 208, 211 Dushkin, Lelah, 176, 194 ethnic identity, 211 Dushyant Singh, See Scindia family ethnic identity, group or category, defined, 13 Dworkin, Ronald, 239 ethnic inclusion, 208, 210 dynastic advantage, 9, 240–1, 255, 263 ethnic outsider dynasties, 208, 210, 219, 221, 223 dynastic candidates, 107–8, 125, 133 ethnic parties, 197, 208 dynastic class ethnic platform, 208 average age, 25 ethnic plurality, 212 characteristics, 24–9 ethnically divided democracies, 208 ethnic profile, 27–9 ethnicity, 4, 210, 212 gender composition, 27 distinguished from family, 4–5 party affiliation, 25–6 exclusion, 3, 5, 9, 12, 47–8 regional background, 26 experience, 30, 32, 42–3, 47, 50 royal background, 24 dynastic MP Fackler, Martin, 150 defined, 13–15, 39 factional, 5, 9, 41, 50, 120, 149 Dynastic politicians, 84–5, 87, 89, 94–5, 97–8, factional leaders, 187 102 factionalism, 120 dynastic politics, 141 faction(s), 4, 41, 120, 126, 209, 225–6, Dynastic politics, 83, 103 228–31, 234 dynastic succession. See leadership succession family, 238–42, 245, 253, 255, 257–8, 262–3 dynastic ties, 136–7, 140, 142–3, 147, 149, definition, 13 159–60, 163–5, 167 family connections, 238–40, 242, 257, 262 dynasticism, 137, 143, 145, 149, 170, 175–7, family values, 30 179, 184, 186–8, 190, 197, 200–2, 204 Farooqui and Sridharan 2014, 37, 245 Dynasticism, 84–5, 88, 92, 103, See also Feinstein, Brian, 2, 43, 150, 187 dynasticism female, 253, 259 dynasties 84–5, 87, 94–5, 101–3 feudal, 58, 61, 64, 68–9, 71–2, 74, 78, 83–5, concurrent, 25, 35–6 95, 101–2 important, 25 Fisher, Margaret W., 59 local roots, 25 Forward Bloc, 117 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-12344-1 - Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics Edited by Kanchan Chandra Index More information Index 273 forward castes, 3, 9, 27–8, 50, 146, 175, Haryana, 30, 126, 148, 160, 183, 246, 263 207–35, 240, 252, 254 Hazari, Maneshwar, 183 forward-caste dominated parties, 210, 212, Hazaribagh, 1, 29 215 hereditary occupation, 131 forward-caste-led parties, 225 hierarchy, 23, 30, 32 Frankel and Rao, 28 Himachal Pradesh, 94 French, Patrick, xviii, 242 Hindaun, 62 Fukai, Shigeko, 150, 170 Hindu, 3, 9, 23, 27, 48, 54, 212, 235–6 Fukui, Haruhiro, 150, 170 Hindu Code, 75, 79 Hindu Mahasabha, 60, 63, 74 Gadkari, Nitin, 162, 215 Hinduism, 131 Galanter, Marc, 176, 194, 198 Horowitz, Donald, 208 Ganderbal, 1 House of Lords, 4, 56 Gandhi family, 189, See also Nehru-Gandhis Gandhi, Indira, 29, 136, 142–3, 147, 159, 184, Iceland, 4 See also Nehru Gandhis Ichino and Nathan 2013, 264 Gandhi, Maneka, 161, 165, 171, See also INC.