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CENSUS OF 2001

SERIES-7

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part - A & B

DISTRICT

VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

c'll q> T r'~ ~! ~ PEOPLE ormNTE[)

Sunil Gulati of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations, Haryana

(i) CENSUS OF' INDIA 2001

INDIA C.D. BLOCK S HARYANA A MADLAUDA B PANIPAT C D Km 5 0 :; 10 Km T }( \ C E BAPOLI ~ 4 I s ~ _- .__ x...,it . ~ ~ \ i' ~ 0 .:q.0~ . ~9 ">-0",> ~ 4 ~ "'e"ql) ~'l>~

B

'\ . Adiysna. \ ".-'_' ',. "

c.D. BLOCK BOUNDARY EXCLUDES STATUTORY TOWN (S) BOUNDARIES ARE UPDATED UPTO I.IZOOO ....

TOTAL AlIEA OF DlsrruCT (In Sq. Km) ..... 1268.00 '{J~ TOTAL POPULATION OF DI STRICT ... _...... 967,449 'e.. TOTAL NU MBER Of' mWNS IN D1S'I'RlC'J' ..... 6 TOTAL NUMBER OF VILLAGES IN DISTRICT .. 19Z IV I 1- FA T BOUNDARY: STATE: DISTRICT ...... _.. _ ; _._-- TAHSIL : C.D. BLOCK DI STRICT PANIPAT HEADQUATERS : DISTRICT TAHSIL C.D. BLOCK ...... @ @ 0 CHANGE IN JURISDICTION 1991 - 2001 NH J NATIONAL HIGHWAY KmlO OIO )(m STATE HIGHWAY SH II l__l___j IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD ...... RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION, BROAD GAUGF. RS RIVER AND STREAM .. .\l..!: I. l'7~\ CANAL ...... • TAHSIL . 'j 1'. ';'l PANl PAT . ... ~ VILLAGE HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION WITH NAME Kurantll• • TAHSiL· r · ( i URBAN AREA WITH POPULA nON SIZE CLASS j , II j , j V & V ..... IS_at.NA 'r 'l'AHSIL : --... ~NALKH.l TELEGRAPH m't'ICE...... ••••TO \ .... · .... ·-i DEGREE COLLEGE / TECHNICAL INSTITUTION ...... ~ IT] REST HOUSE AND CANAL BUNGALOW ...... RH . CB BOUNDARY . STATE DISTRICT • Baboli Olher village having College / Technical Institution / TAIISII.. CB RH / CB etc. are shown as ...... AREA GAINED rROM Western Canal ...... W.Y.C. DISTRICT AREA LaIT TO Three villages are in C.D. Block Gharaunda DISTRI CT J(ARNAL (District Karnal) but are parts of District Panipat G PARTS or DISTRICT PANIPAT P The Illaps included in this publicatioll an: based upon Survey of India Illap with the permissioll of the Survcyor (icnt:raloflndia. ((J (JovCflll1lCnt oflndia, Copyright 2007.

Product Code Number

??-')'!?-200 I-CEN- Book(E)

(ii) I

War Memorial at (panipat)

In 1761, was faught between Ahmad Shah Abdali and Sardar Shivrao Bhau at Kala Amb about 8 Kilometres from Panipat. He commanded his Maratha forces from this site. Marathas were defeated in this battle. It is said that there was a manago tree at this place. During third battle of Panipat so much blood of Marathas flowed here that the rnanago tree was also blackened.Black mango tree has since disappeared ,the black colour of the foliage was the reason for the origin of the name black mango tree. Since then the place is called 'Kala Amb'.Several villages in its vicinity were also the scene of heavy fighting in this historic battle. That is why Kala Amb was long remembered by the people. Haryana Govt. is developing this place as 'War Memorial'. At present the site is indicated by a brick pillar bearing an inscription in English and with iron rod at the top and the whole structure is enclosed by an iron fence.

Contents

Pages Foreword IX Preface xi Acknowledgements xii

District Highlights - 2001 Census XlII Important Statistics in the District xv

Ranking of Tahsils of State XVJI

District at a Glance: Panipat XVII

Statements 1-9 : Statemcnt I Name of the headquarters of the district/tahsils, their rural-urban

status and distance from district headquarters, 2001 XIX

Statement 2 Name of the headquarters of the district/C.D. Blocks, their rural-urban

status and distance from district headquarters, 2001 XIX

Statement 3 Population of the district at each Census from 190 I to 2001 XIX

Statement 4 Area, Number of villages/towns and popUlation in the district and

tahsil,2001 xx

Statement 5 CD. Hlockwise number of villages and rural population, 2001 XXI

Statemellt 6 Populatioll of Urball Agglomerations/towIIS, 200 I XXI

Statement 7 Villages with population of 5,000 and above at CD. Block il:vel as

pcr 200 I Census and amenities availablc XXIII

Statement S Statutory towns with population less than 5000 as per 200 I ccnsus

and amenities available XXIV

Statement 9 Houselcss and Institutional population of tahsils, furai and urban, 200 I X.XIV Analytical Note (i) History and scope of the District Ccnslis I land Book 3 (ii) Brief History of the District 4

(v) (iii) Adminstrative Set-up 6 (iv) Physical featurcs 7 Location and sizc 7 Physiography 8 Drainage 8 Climate 8 Natural Economic resources, namely, Forestry, Minerals and mining, Soil and cropping pattern, Land and land-use pattern, Tenancy, Agriculture, Irrigation, Animal husbandry, fishery, Industry, Tradc and commcrce, Transport,Electricity&power, and Gram Panchayats 9 (v) CenslIs COJlccpts 18 (vi) NOIl-Ccnsus Conccpts 23 (vii) 200 I Ccnsus findings - Population and its distributions 28 Brief analysis or PCA data based on inset tables I to 36 35 Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town Directory data based on 52 inset tables 37 to 47 Brief analysis of the data on hOllses and household amenities, Housel isting S9 Operations, Census data based on inset tanles 48 to 52 (viii) Major social and cultural events 64 (ix) Brief description of places of religious, historical or archaeological importance 66 and places of tourist interest ill the district

I).:) Scopc of Village Directory and Town Directory 68

PART A - VILLAGE ANI) TOWN IHH.ECTORY Sedioo I - Vill:lgc Directory (a) Note explaining the abbreviations used ill Village Directory 73 (b) List of villages llIerged in towns and outgrowths at 2001 Censlis 76 (c) C.D. Blockwise Village Directory Data Madlalld;1 CD. Block

(i) C.D. Block Map KI (ii) Alphabetical list of villages alollgwith location codes 199 I alld 20() I 83 (iii) Village Directory 84 Pallipat C.D. Block

(i) CD Block Map 93 (ii) Alphabetical list ofviJiages alollgwith location codes 1991 and 2001 95 (iii) Village Directory ISfalla CD. Block

(i) CD. Block Map lOS

(vi) (ii) Alphabetical list of villages alongwith location codes 1991 and 200 I 107 (iii) Village Directory 108 Samalkha C.O. Block (i) C.D. Block Map 117 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages alongwith location codes 1991 and 2001 119 (iii) Village Directory 120 Bapoli C.D. Block (i) C.D. Block Map 129 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages alongwith location codes 1991 and 2001 131 (iii) Village Directory 132 Gharaunda C.D. Block (Partly) (i) C.D. Block Map 143 Oi) Alphabetical list of villages alongwith location codes 1991 and 200 I 145 (iii) Villagc Directory 146

(d) Appendices to Village Dircctory Appendix I Abstract of Educational, Medical and other Amenities in villagcs- C.D. Block level 148 Appcndix IA Villagcs by number of Primary Schools 152 Appcndix 113 Villages by Primary. Middle and Secondary Schools 152 Appcndix Ie Villages with different sourccs of drinking watcr facilities available 152 Appendix II Villages with 5,000 and above population which do not have one or morc amcnities availablc 153 Appendix llA Census Towns which do not have one or more amcnities 154 ApPl:lldix III Land utilisation data in respect of CCIlSlIS towlls/non-Illunicipal towns 154 Appcndix IV C.O. Blockwisc list of inhabited villages where no amenity othcr than drinking watcr facility is availablc 155 Appendix V Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Castcs' population 155 Appendix VI Summary showing number of villages not having Schcduled Tribes popUlation 155

Appcndix VIlA: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled 156 Castes to the total population by ranges Appendix vnB: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled 161 Tribes to the total population by ranges

(vii) Section II - Town Directory

(a) Note explaining the abbreviations lIsed in Town Directory 162 (b) Statement I Status and Growth II istory 166 (c) Statement II Physical aspects und locat ion or towns,1999 166 (d) Statement III Municipal financc 1998-99 168 (c) Statcmcnt IV Civic und other amenities, 1999 168 (I) Statement V Medical, Educational, Recreational and Cultural racil ities, 1999 170 (g) Statcment VI Trade, COllllllerce, Industry and Banking,1999 178 (11) Statement VII Civic and other amenities in slums, 1999 180 (i) Appcndix tll Town Directory - Towns showing their outgrowths with popUlation 184 PAR]' B - PJUMARV CENSUS ABSTRACT

(a) Brief nll!e 011 Prilllary Censlis Abstract 187 (b) District Primary Census Abslrilct (C,eneral) 190 (c) Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract i.e., Urban blockwise figures of

Total, SC and ST Population 196 I'rilllw'j Cl'lISIiS Abstract (tH' Scheduled Castes 210 CD. !3lo\:k \Vis\: Village Primary CenslIs Abstract 216 l ""'an Primary Census Abstrad 252 ANNEXl.IRES

Annexurc I NUlllbcr of villages under each Gram I'anchayat (Data could

not be compi led) 279 Anllcxure II Fcrt il ity and Mortal ity, 199 I Censlis 279 Anllexure III VariollS measures of fertility and mean age at marriage, 1991 Censlls 283 Annexure IV Perccntage distribution of Migrants by place of birth/place of last residence, 1991 and 200 I Censlises 284 Annexure V Brief account of main religions ill the district/tahsil as pCI' Il)l) I and 200 I Censuses 297 Annexure VI Marital Status of Population as per 1991 and 200 I Censuses 300 Annexure VII Age, Sex and Education in the district, 1991 and 2001 Censllses 303 Anllexure VIII Distribution of different mother tongues returned in 199 I and 200 I Censuses 307 Foreword he District Census Handbook (DCHB), published by Census Organisation since 1951 Census, is one Tof the important publications in the context of planning and development at grass-root level. The publ ication, which is brought out for each district, contains several demographic and socip-economic characteristics village-wise and town-wise of the district alongwith the status of availability of civic amenities, infrastructural facililties, etc. The scope of the DCHB was initially confined to a few Census Tables and Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of each village and town within the district. Thereafter, at successive Censuses, its scope and coverage has been enlarged. The DCHB published at the 1961 Census providcd a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and a village and town directory including PCA. The 1971 Census-DCHB series was in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA ofvilJage and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features alongwith restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except elcctricity were brought together and if any amcnity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was givcn. Information on new items such as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres and community health workers in the village werc provided so as to meet the requirements of some of the Revised Minimum Needs Psrogrammc. Information on approach to the village was provided for the first time in the Village Directory so as to give the detai Is on number of inaccessible villages in each district. In the Town Directory, a statement (IV-A) on slums was introduccd to provide the details on civic and other amenities in the notified slums of Class I and Class II towns. The 1991 CenslIs DCHB, by and large, followed the pattern of presentation of 1981 CenslIs, except the format of peA was restructured. N ille -fold industrial classificatioll of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification prescnted in thc 1981 Censlis. In addition, sex-wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for thc first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all chi Idren below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important inflovations in the 1991 Cellsus was the COllll11unity Development Block (CD block) level presentation of vi Ilage d ircctory and PCA data instead of the trad itional tahsilltalukiPS level prcsentation. It was expectcd that the presentation of village directory and PCA data at CD block level will hclp tht: planncrs in formulation of Illicro level developlllcnt plans, CD block being the lowest administrative unit. The present series of 200 I Census DCHBs have been made more inforlllatiw and exhaustive ill terms of coveragt: and wntent. The Vi Ilage Directory has been en larged in scope by illclud ing a IlUmIH:r of other fae il ities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers and magazim:s and 'most important commodity' manufactured in village. Incomc and expenditure of gram panchayat, wherever possible, has been provided. Apart from these, more details on distance(s) at whieh basic amenities arc availabk (it not available in the village), are given. This illdudes educational facilities (namely primary and middle schouls alill college), medical facilities (viz. Allopatili( Hospital, Matemity & Child Well'are Centre and Primary Ilt.:alth Centre), drinking water, post & telegraph (post office and phone), communication, bank, credit societies allu n:cn:atiollal facilities. In town directory, the statement on SIU111S has been modilit:d and its coverage enlarged by including details on all slums instead of 'notified slums'. The information is given in case of all statutory towns irrespective of their class, against only Class I and Class I I towns in the 19X I and 1991 Censllses. The basic amenities available in tlte villages anu towns are analysed ill depth with the help of a number of cross-classified inset tables and

(IX) statements. Two other significant additions in the publication are inclusion of 'motif' highlighting significant characteristic ofthe district and analytical notes as annexures. The analytical notes on (i) fertility and mortality and (ii) various measures of ferti lity and mean age at marriage arc prepared based on 1991 Censlls. Whereas, in the notes relating to (i) percentage distribution of migrants by place of birth/place of last residence, (ii) main rei igiol1s, (i ii) marital status of population, (iv) age, sex and education, and (v) distribution of spectrum of mother tongue, nature and extent of changes occurred in the district in its basic socia-demographic features during the decade 1991-200 I are analysed. The eight digits permanent location code (PLCN) in all the villages and towns have been assigned keeping in view the future needs. The village and town level amenity data have been collected, compiled and computerized in prescribed record structure under the supervision of Shri Sunil Glllati, lAS, Director of Census Operations, Haryana. Thereafter, efforts have bee made to ensure comparability of the information with that of 1991 Census data and the intimnatioll brought out by the respective State Governments in their anllual reports and statistical handbooks for the various years aner 1991. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri R.G.Mitra, Deputy Registrar General, (C&T) and Dr. I.C.Agrawal, Senior Research Oflicer of SOl:ial Studies Division. Dr. R.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Whereas, Shri Anil Kumar Arora, Deputy Director of Data Processing Division who worked undcr thc overall supervision of Shri Himakar, Add!. Director (EDP) helped in preparation of record structure for computerization of village and town directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory statements including analytical inset tables. The dran DCHB manuscripts reccived from the Censlis Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division under the guidance ofShri S. L. .lain, Deputy Director and Shri R. K. Mehta, Assitant Director. I am thankful to all of thelll and others who contributed to Illake this publication possible.

D.K. Sikri New Registrar General & 1ph OClnllcl, 20()(l ('cnslls Commissioner, Indi

(x) Preface he District Census Handbook (DCHB) is a joint-venture of the Central and the State Governments. TIt is one of the most valuable publications of the Census Organisation and its data are widely used by administrators, planners, academicians, researchers, various departments and gt!ncral public as an authentic sOllrce of data. It is inter-alia used for delimitation of constituencies, formulation of various district level plans. It is the only publication, which provides basic data uplo village level for rllral areas and ward-wise for each city/town of every district of the Country. The Census taking in India is a two phased operation, viz, Houselisting and Population Enumeration. During 1I0uselisting Operation, it was identified where and how the people lived. while in the Population Enumeration, the actual Census took place which was carried out during 9'h_28'h February. 200 I with a revisional round from I" March to 5'h March. 200 I

For DeBS publication, population data was taken from Census, whereas non-ccnsus data was collected with the active collaboration of State Govt. The very first DCHB publication was brought out in 1951 Census. which contained only a few Census Tables and PCA at village/town level. Later on, the scope and coverage of the publication was widened by including the comprehensive data of Village and Town Directories. including PCA data at Tahsil/Town level. For the first time in 1991 Censtls, presentation of all these data was at CD.Block level and continucd in 200 I Census also, which will help the Scholars, Planners. Policy makers. Social Scientists, etc, in the formulation of micro-level development plans, policies and research.

The historical first millennium Census of 2001 was conducted under the dynamic guidance of Sh. J. K. Banthia, lAS, Ex-Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India and the credit for the successful accomplishment of this huge task goes to him. I am highly grateful to him as well as his worthy successor Sh. D.K. Sikri, lAS, Additional Secretary and Registrar General & Census COlllmissioner of India for their valuable guidance in bringing out this publication. I also express my thanks to Dr. I. C. Agrawal, Assistant Regi~trar General (Social Studies), Sh. S. L. Jain. Deputy Director (SS) and Dr. R. P. Singh. Consultant and the then Deputy Registrar (Jeneral (Map). who took great pains in giving the final shape to this publication.

In this Directorate. Sh. Amarjit Singh Toor. Assistant Director, spearheaded the DClIB unit, who rendered ded icated and painstaking services in processing, compi lation of data. drafting of analytical notes and bringing out this publication. In this task, he was assisted by SIl. K.K. Khattar. Statistical Investigator,Cir. II. I also rccord my appreciation for Sh. Karan Singh, Deputy Director. whose services were valuable in outcome of this publication. Lastly, I record Illy appreciation for the best efforts put ill by the stall of!)('1 lB. Map and Tabulation Sections. Name of the ()fJicers/StafrlllelllhL~rs, who rendered their valuable contribution arc given in the acknowledgement of this publication.

Sunil Guluti. lAS Director. Census Uperat ions, Dated 24'1. April. 2007 Ibryall:!

(XI) Acknowledgement

Drafting and It'inalisation of Helin Sh. Amaljit Singh Toor Assistant Director

Helm Section Mrs. S.P. Ratra St. Investigator Gr. II Sh. K.K.Khattar St. Investigator Gr. II Sh. Harsh Kumar St. Investigator Gr. III Sh. K.K. Parashar St. Investigator Gr. III Sh. Nagcsh Kumar St. Investigator Gr. III Sil. R.K.Madan St. Investigator Gr. III Sh. Lckh Raj Compiler Mrs. Necra Sharma Data Entry Operator Mrs. Siloni Dhawan Data Entry Operator

Map Section Sh. K. Selvarn Geographer Mrs. Anju Scm Sen inr Draftsman Mrs Ncelam I,akhanpal Sellior Draftsman Sh. Ashwani KlImar Senior Draftsman Sh. Ciautam KlIlilar Roy Draftsmall Sil. Mahesh LlIthra Draftsman Sil. Nanl! Ram Ferro Print Operator

Othc,'s Associalcd wilh Thi' I'mjecl Sil. M.S. Hhatnagar Assistant Director Mrs. Mcena Rallan St. Investigator (if. Mrs. Lillla Sharllla L.D.C. Sh. K.M. DcshlllUkh Proof Reader Sil. Jaswant SlIlgh Sen ior Compi ler

('ovcr J)csi~" Sh. VitlY;1 Sagar Scn ior Dra ftslllan

(xii) District Highlights - 2001 Census

I. Panipat district contains three tahsils, namely, Panipat, Israna and Samalkha and six towns namely Pallipat MCI., Samalkha M.C. c.T., Panipat Taraf Ansar c.T., Pallipat Taraf Makhdulll Zadgan C.T.and Panipat Taraf Rajputan c.T.

2. In terms of population density, as in 1991 Census, in 2001 Census too Panipat district (763 persons per sq.km.) is second to district (1020 persons per sq.km.).

3. Sex-ratio which was 852 during 1991 has gone down to 829 in 2001 Census in the district whereas sex-ratio for the State is 861.

4. Decadal growth rates for Panipat district are steadily going up since 1951. Panipat district is one of those four districts which experienced highest decadal growth rates in 2001 Census. district with 50.9 per cent decadal growth is at the top whereas Panipat district with 38.6 per cent is at 4'h position among the 19 districts of the State.

5. Sex ratio of 0-6 population which was higher in Panipat district (8SI) than the State average (879) in 1991 Census has gone down to SOC1 in comparison to the State average of 820 during 200 I-Census.

(I. Panipat district with 40.5 per cent urban population is 1rd in terms of urbanisation in Ilaryana State, Faridabad distt. is on top (55.7 per cent) and is second (44.47 per cent).

7. Urban density has increased from 3,939 in 1991 to 7,369 persons per sq.km. in the district during 200 I, almost doubled in a decade whereas rural density has increased from 402 in 1991 to 474 in 2001.

X. Panipat tahsil of the district is among the five worst tahsils in terms of urban sex-ratio. It is as low as 819 in Panipat district as compared to 847 for the Statt:, which is again, the lowest Inlhe country.

() Position is still worse ill case of sex ratio of ()··6 age group population both in fural alld urball areas of the district when we note the figures as 8 I 0 and 807 respectively.

10. With 64.2 per cellI rllral literacy, Panipat district is at 11'1. position alllong the distncts of the State whereas with 76.2 per cent urban literates, it i~ at I ()'" position.

II. Work participation rate of thc district has improved from 10.2 in 1991 til 19.6 in 2no I.

(xiii) Important Statistics in the District

STAn: DISTIUCT

NUMBER OF VILLAGES Total 6,955 192 Inhabited 6,764 179 Uninhahited 191 13

NllM llER OF TOWNS Statutory Town 84 2 Census Town 22 4

NUMBER OF 1I0IISEIIOl.DS Normal 3,693,601 173,821 Institutional 6,858 221 HOllsdcss 11,860 346

)'( l),lILATllll'l TOTAL Persons 21,144,564 967,449 Mah:s 11,363,953 528,860

Fcmal~s 9,780,611 438,589

RURAL P~rs()ns 15,02'),260 575,36,) Males R,()52,9XK 313,274 Fcnmks 6,976,272 262,0'>5

URBAN Pcrsons 6,115,304 .1 92,OlW

Mak~ ],3lO,%5 215,58{, FCl11aks l,tl(4)]') 176,1\,)4

I'FRCENTA(iE URBAN n.') .\() 5 l'Ol'lll ATlON NIIIl)ilcr 1\:rn:1J1 :It,'C Nlllllb.:,. PLT(:cntal-'C I >1:( 'A I IA I, 1'( >1'111 ;\TI<)N (iIWWIIl 1'1'11-20111 l'l"ISl)lh ,1,(11;0,')16 ~X4 'Z-£ Cf Sy '" 3, Z f. Mab 2.51(),479 2M.7 ISl/~'«( 40,% FClllak, 2,1'14.437 21Ul 1 (11,4 7 3'6 '"

1\ H I A (Ill sq 1-111\ ) '14,212 1,268

(l( NSII Y(III'(JI'{II.A lION (1''''\011\ I't'l "lll,lrL' killllllL'ln:) 4711 7(,]

SI':X RA 110 (lllImh,) Ill' klll,lic, pl'l 1000 lIIak~) I Illal 861 829 Rural 866 837 lJrb;1l1 847 SI,)

(xiv) Number Percentage Number Percentage LITERATES Persons 12.093,677 67.9 559,478 69.2 Malt:s 7.480,209 7!U 346.329 78.5 Females 4.613.468 55.7 213.149 58.0

SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION Persons 4.091,110 19.4 152,S03 15.8 Males 2.18l!.585 1\1) 82.415 15.6 Females 1,902.525 19.5 70.)88 16.1

SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULA nON Persons There is no Scht--duled Tribe Population in Haryana Stale Males Females

WORKERS ANI> NON WORKERS

TOTAL WORKERS Persons !U77,466 3lJ.6 382.801 39.(, (MAIN & MAR(;JNAL) Males 5,715,526 50.3 26lJ,II56 51.() Females 2,661,940 27.2 112,945 25.11

(i) MAIN WORKERS Persons 6,241.)24 2lJ.5 289.0lJ 2lJ.9 Males 4.933.004 43.4 2311,701 45.1 Females 1.30!U20 11.4 50.312 11.5

(Ii) MARCilNAL WORKERS Persons 2.136,142 10.1 93,7118 9.7 Males 782,522 6.9 31,155 5.9 Females 1,353,620 13.8 62.6B 14..1

(iii) NON WORKERS Persons 12,767,098 60.4 584,6411 60.4 Ma!cs 5,648,427 49.7 259.004 49.0 Females 7,118,671 72.11 325,644 74.2

CATEGORY OF WORKERS (MAIN & MAIHiINAL)

(i) Clll.TIVATORS Persons ],0111,014 36.0 K'J,491 23.4 Males 1,855,547 J2'i 58.44'/ 21.7 FClllaks 1,162,4(,7 41.7 J 1.044 275

(III A(jl{iCl1LIlIRAL LAllOIII

(IIi) WORKERS IN 1I0USEHOLD PCf\OIl\ 214,755 :' (, 17,(,'/5 4.6 INlllJSIRY Males 1.12,(j(,l/ 2 1 IO.2(,K 3.K 1'~lllaks ~~.(,H(, I I 7,427 (, (,

(IY)(ITHER WORKERS Persolls J.8(,).K7(, 4(,.2 220,571 'i7 (, M;.ics :1,010.777 527 171,871 (.1 7 Females 855,()l)'1 32.1 4X,7()O HI Definition of Census Town: SOllie rural ,m:,ls were treated as urban for Censlis purposes ()t;'~;;-;~ 200 I ('clI~~.~,-;!i'I;lace~'which ,_ qualiti~d to be classified as urban (Census Town) were identified, on the basis of 19'11 CCII!;US, villagl:s which had a population of ,1,OllO and above, a population densHy 01'400 pCr\OIlS per sq kill and Ilaving ilt ka~t 75 pcrccllt (If mal!: workillg population en!,.,!~tf 11111011 agricultural activity, were considered imd which satisfied the aboye criteria were treated a, Ct:IISIIS Towns

(xv) Ranking Of Tahsils of the District in Haryana State

SI.No. In Terms or Pmlipat IsnUla Smllalkha

Value Rank Value Rank Value Rank 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 'lotaIPopul;ltion 597,382 10 122,006 (,0 248,Ofil 27 2 'f olal area (In sq. killS.) 521 I 32 331.4 55 449.2 43 .1 Dellsity of population per SLJ·I..Ill· 1,146 2 368 49 552 19 4 Scx Ratio 822 65 855 49 834 61 Proportiolll irball populatioll 60.6 2 0.0 64 12.0 45 (, Proportion of Schcdukd Castes 15.4 58 19.2 38 15.2 59 7 Proportion of Scheduled Tribes (UI 0.0 0.0 X Proportion or I ,itcrate, 71.7 16 (,5.2 3X 65.0 39 9 Work participation rail: (Main + Marginal Wnrl..ns) 3X.2 45 45.(, 15 399 36 10 Pcrc(,1I1.lge of Vilhl}'i's having Primary School 83. X 59 97.2 13 86,(, 53 II Percelltage of Villa~l's having Primary l!calth Sun-l'entrc 44.() 2.1 69.4 2 32.9 34 12 Pcrcellta~'C of Villages having Wells (,2.2 40 41.7 46 26.8 52 1.1 Pcrcrntage of Villa~cs having I'ost () mCl' 5(,.X 16 4".4 27 40 '2 35 I,' Pcrcclltage 01 Villages havillg Bu" facililY XI. I 3(, 97.2 5 59. X :i(, 15 I'en;cntugc of villages having approach ,') hy I'ucea Road XS.I 67 97.2 -'~ 89.0 61 1(, PClccllta~~ or Vlllah'CS havillg Fil'ctrit'ity li,r dOlllestic 1'11I!,ose 9"<> 5·1 97.2 1') E2 <) (,7 17 I'cll'mta!~ of Vilbgcs 1101"111[', forest illta 00 23 00 2·1 (I() 25 IX P(,Il'Cllt a~'C 01" Vilbws ha"lIlf'.IITI~;lIcd e alea 1)·1(1 4 ) 97.2___ .w_. ___11 90 ~ (d -----~~-"- .... -.. -~----~--- ~-."" --,--.------~------_...

(xvi) District at a Glance· PANIPAT

Sl. Item Value Ranking of the Distircl in No. Hurynna ~'tutc (Tolal)

Total Rural Urbwl

I Population 967,449 575,369 392.080 II 2 No. of Households 174.388 98,489 75.899 9 3 Share in total population (%) (Haryana) 4.6 3.8 6.4 II Decadal Growth rate (%) 4 4 38.6 17.8 87.1 Child Population (lib'!: 0-6)(%) 10 total District 5 population 16.4 17.3 15.1 3 6 Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) 829 837 819 18 7 Child Sex Ratio (0-6) 809 RIO 807 J 8 Urban Population (%) 40.5 40.5 3 9 Literacy rale (%) 69.2 64.2 76.2 II 10 Female Literacy rate (%) 58.0 50.5 68.8 10 II M ale Female Gap in Literacy (%) 205 1<; 3 13.) Share of S.C. I'opilialilln (%) to total pop Iolat ion 12 ill DIstrict 15.8 19.2 10.8 16 11 Workers to Total Population 39.6 41.9 36.1 10 14 Main WDrkers to Total Workers 75.5 61U 8tU) 10 15 S.C Literacy 56.7 55.8 59.0 II 16 Density of population 7/d 474 7369 2 17 Permanent Houses (% L)fTotal Census Houses) 60.S 50.7 75.0 II IS Condition unlouses Good (%) 41.6 34.9 51.1 I') Households having no Exclusive Room or and one

1') roOIlI(':~ uf I otnl Hou,dlOlds) 2X') 24.9 H. Totaillouseholds) .. _-----_.. _- lIousehold having Tap Water (% of TOlir! 21 Households) 45.7 2S0 70 () II .. 1-' ---_ ------.~------22 Ilouscholds having 13athroolll withi~iliollses (%) 51.5 3'i.6 7'1.1 -----~- -,~ .. --~-- -... ------.. --.T(~.----.- .... -.--. 2.l Ilouseholds hilvillg Kit~hen within houses (%j 4'U! 17.4 (,7 1 Ilouscholds haVing Tdcvlsiun (%) 4X <) (>(,7 X 24 _.. .56. J ~---- .--~ !.5 1I'1I1",holds havingTeit.:pIHHll' (%) 144 ,17 28.1 6 -",_, _,,_-, .__ . ------.-.. ------_._------.-- _,_ --- _.--_.-._-_ ._- - -14---·-· .. 2(, HOllseholds havlIlg-tl;;;ri\ccz,UIIIS (%) 41.4 40.6 42.6 __ f---- ._-- ---_.,._,------. n HOllsclwlds having Radio (%) 1M 0 40.0 loU 12 ._ 2M Ilousdwld, having Car/Jeep (%) 4.3 2.0 . _,_ 7.(, 5 .. __ ..• -. - ._--"-_._._- --·----·····--·11---···-·-···· 29 HOllseholds having Scoolcr/M .Cycle (%) 20.1 11.6 2') 2. '-'-- ---_._- ---- ,,_ -----_.... - - -~.------'-.-"- ---·--·--'r-·------30 fIUl;,clwld, hilving Bicycle (%) 4X.8 4'1.~ '17. X -----._-_. __ ... ~. _,,_ '...... -'---1---..- .. ----- _ _---- - _.. _.. ---,._------_ . -. HousdlOiLj, having IlO drainage of wa.slc \\atci J I (%) 10 X 10(, II I IX ------.-- ._-_-- -_ .. _---,.------.. ----.----T(;---.. -.. - ...... - 12 Households hilvlng 110 I.alrlllc (%) 47.8 704 I ~ <) n lIollsehokb having nonc of a"ets (%) 230 26.4 IX 2. 9 1-. ------_ -_._--_---- ~-- -.------~--~~ Type of Fuel used ( Fire wood, Crop re~lduc, 34 C()wdull~ Cake) (%) by households 53J 74.3 ).\6 16 ....•...•. ... -"-,_ -- -- .... _ _--- ~--.-.. ---~.--.~- _._ ... ,_.-.,.____, 35 LP(i uscd as fuel (%) by h;)lIsdlOlds . __ 4_. _____.lS.7 23 () {)O I :; ------_._._--.. , ...... _....

(xvii) STATEMENT- I NAM.:OFTIIE IlI

Panipat Pan i pat LJ 0/0 Pallipat I'anipat II OlD 2- Israna Isralla f{ 18/19 Salllal~ha Saillaikha II 19/17

-~------.-----

Statcmcnt I prcsents the status and distance of tahsil headquartcrs from the district headquarters by ro

STATEMENT- 2 NAME OF HIF. HFAI)QlJARTl mSTANCE FROM Dl'iTIUCrIlEAnQlJARTERS, 200 I

Nalile of District 1 C.[).Blo(;~ Whether Distance ofCn.Block headquarters from

Ilistrill/c'n. Illoc~ Ilt:ad(jllarters I J rball/Rural district headqllartl:rs by RoadRrailway (inKm.) ····---·--·----2------·--~3--·------;4--·---- 5

1',111 i pllt ";ani,.t 1I CliO Madlallda Madlauda R IX/17 2 I'anipal I'anipat U 010 .1 brana brana H 111/19 .[ Salll:dkha Salnalkha \I 19/17 :i [lapoll Bapoli R I·I/NA

Statement 2 shows the status of C.D. block headquarters alllllgwith distallce frolll the district headquHfters in 2()O I by road and railway. Out or 5 CD. block headquarters, two are urban and three arc having rural status. Both MadlaudH and lsrana C.D. block headquarters are situated at a dist,!tH.:e of 18 killS by road from district headquarters but 17 kttls and 19 killS respectively by rail. Satl1<1lkha C.D. block headquarters is 19 killS by road and 17 killS by rail whereas Panipat C.D. block headquarters is itself at the district headquarters

(xviti) STATFMmT-3 POPULATION OFTHEDISTRICf ATFACHCENSUS FROM 1901 TO 2001 District TIRIU Census Year Persons Males Females Decadal population variation

Absolute Perccntage 2 3 4 5 (> 7 Panipat T 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 238,834 127,978 110,856 1961 298,232 160,601 137,631 59,398 24.9 1971 382,445 206,550 175,895 84,213 28.2 1981 507,164 274,331 232,833 124,719 32.6 1991 698,103 376,991 321,112 190,939 37.6 2001 967,449 528,860 438,5119 269,346 38.6

R 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 183,853 99,0211 84,825 1961 231,206 125,035 106,171 47,35.1 25.8 1971 294,464 159,689 1J4,775 63,258 27.4 1981 355,705 193,223 162,482 61,241 20.8 1991 488,507 264,825 223,682 132,802 37.3 2001 575,369 313,274 262,095 86,862 17I!

II 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 19'i I 54,'!XI 28,'150 26,03 I 1%1 (,7,026 35,5(,(, 31,460 12.045 21.'1 1971 87,981 ;J6,R61 41.120 20.')55 311 I'IXI 151A5'I X I,IOX 70.J51 6H7X 7'21 1'1'11 20l)YI(, 112.11>1> '17,'110 511.117 38.4 _. _____... _ . ______. __. __ 2_O_O_I _____3_lJ2,(.)_S_O __ 2IS,SX(, 176,4'14 I X2.484 87.1

Statement 1 give~ us sex wi~e population and decadal variation at cach Census from 190 I to 200 I by residence. But for the district, data is available only since 11)51. Decadal varlatioll shows accelerated rate of growth at every sllcceeding decade. Highest dccadal growth (18.6 per ccnt) has bccll recorded during 1991-2001. Rural dccadal growth has shown ueciining tn.:nd except 197I-lil when it Illcn.:ascd to 17.:1 but th.:ciined to 17.R dUl'lIIg 1991-2001. Urban decadal growth ratl:S have shown upward trcnd. Urball decadal growth rate during 11)1) 1-200 I is li7.1 per cellt which is more than double the urban dccadal growth or the previolls CCIISUS i.e. II)lil-91 which was 3li.4.

(XIX) STATEMI<:NT-4 ARM, NUMBER OF VILLAGtSI TOWNS ANI) l'OI'lILATI

"--SI-~--I-)isl rict7Ghs 11/(1 !\fl~- T/R/ll NUlI1bcr or P()pulation '\I(). househ()lds Persons Males ------_Females 2 3 10 11 12 13 Pallipat T 174.3X8 967,441) 521i.R60 438.581) R l)X.4X,) 575.3(,') JI1,274 262.0')5 U 75.S,)') 392,080 215.58(> 17().494 2 Panipal T 112.I3X 5()7,3X2 327.X22 26'J.560 I~ 41.'156 235,1(,8 128.576 106.592 () lO.M!2 362,214 1<)<).241, 162,%X 3 Asankhurd ((.'T) II 1.71\2 8.01i(> 4.39(, 3.670 II Panlp.lt 11/\ II ML')O() :154.148 I 'JtlJ!50 15'1,298 5 (a) I'allipal (M l'1' (Hj) II S I ,X5() 268,S')l) 147.401i 121.491 (, (b) Panlrat larar Ansar(( 'I') II 6,271 31,27,) 17.235 14.044 7 (c)Pallipa!TararM'IJ...hdUlIIZad~(J(CI) tl (),X55 .15,155 19.267 15.XNX X (d) I'anipat TaraI' RalPlitan (CT) II 3,') I S 18.S15 10.9/10 7.875 I) bralla T 20.XW 122.006 (»).760 5(,.24(, R 2O.fUO I 22.0{)6 (,5.760 56.24(, II 10 .""IJ;J1UIiI T 11.,120 248.0(> 1 I].un 112.710 :'J' R '().]O3 21S.195 IIM,')38 99,257 II ~ 217 29.8(,(> (().3:1l) LUl(, U 5.:-> 17 29.S()6 1(1.3'10 13.52() Statement 4 depicts area, number of villages/towns. population and density for each constitnent unit i.e. tahsil/town. There are I n villages (I N inhabited and 13 uninhabited) and 6 towns (2 statutory and 4 Census towns) in 1111: district. With 82 villages, Samalkha tahsil is thl! biggest followed by Pallipat tahsil (74 villages) and the smallest one is Israna tahsil (36 villagcs). III area size, Panipat tahsil is the biggest, followed

(xx) by Samalkha and Israna tahsils. But rural population is higher in Panipat tahsil (235,168 persons) than that ofSmalkha tahsil (218,916). Panipat tahsil has one statutory town and 4 Census towns and Samalkha tahsil has only one statutory town. Israna tahsil possesses no urban area. Among urban areas, highest density of 11,070 persons per sq.km. has been reported in Panipat M.e!. and outgrowth, followed by Samalkha M.C. (6,667 persons). In rural. areas, highest density is reported in Panipat tahsil (498 persons) followed by Samalkha (491 persons) and Israna (368 persons) tahsils. STATEMI'1'IT-5 C. D. BWCK WISE NUMBER OF VILLAGES AND RURAL POPULATION, 2001 SI. No. Nameo!" C.D. block N umber of villages Rural population •

Total I_nhabitcd Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

I Madlauda 35 34 114,721 61,492 53,229 2 Panipat 39 38 123,876 68,835 55,041 3 Israllu 32 31 110,561 59,672 50,889 4 Samalkha 34 31 116,650 63,250 53,400 5 Bapoli 49 44 103,514 56,755 46,759 6 Gharaunda (P) 3 6,047 3,270 2,777

District (Rural) Total 192 179 575,369 313,274 262,095 Statement 5 presents C.O. blockwise number of total and inhabited villages and rural population by sex in 2001. There are five C.O. blocks in the district alllong which Panipat C.O. block is the biggest in terms of population whereas Bapoli C.O. block is the biggest in terms of total villages. Gharaunda C.O. block mainly falls in Kamal district but its 4 villages are part of Panipat district. Out of 192 villages in the district, 13 villages are ulllt1habited and 179 are inhabited. ST A TEMI'1'IT-6 POPULATION OF URBAN AGGLOMERA nONS (INCLUDING CONSTITlIFNT lINrrS) I TOWNS, 200 I SI. No. Name of UArrown Urban status Name of Population tahsil where lown is located Pcr,uns Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 Asankhurd CT I'anipat 8,066 4,396 3,670 2 Panipal liA Panipat 354,148 194,8S0 159.298 3 (a) Panipal (M .Cl-t (Hi) Panipal 268,899 147.40K 121.491 ,1 (i) I'anipal Mel Pallipat 261,740 143,644 118,096 5 (b) Pallipa! Taraf Allsar (,T l'anipat 31,279 17.235 14,044 (, (el I'anipal Taraf M akhdulIl Zadgan CT Panipal :lS,155 19,267 15,8KK 7 (tI) I'anipal Taraf Rajputan ("I' Panipat 18,815 10.940 7,875 K Salllaikha Samalkha 29,K(,6 16,340 ___~'_M __ Me 13,526 District (Urban) Total 392,OHO 215,586 176,494 Statellletlt 6 explains the populatiotl of urbatl agglomerations (including constituellt units) and towns of the district itl 200 I. Patlipat U.A. contains (a) Panipat M.e!. and outgrowths; plus three Census towns, namely, (b) I'anipat Taraf Ansar (c) Panipat Taral' Makhdulll Zadgan and (d) Panipat Taraf Rajputan as its constituent units. Other tOWIlS ill the district are Asan Khurd, a Censlls Town and Samalkha a Statutory town. Out of a total urban popUlation of 392,080 in the district, Panipat U.A. claims 354,148 persons which comes to about 90.3 per cent. Panipat, which is an important historical town, is coming up fastly as·one of the prominent industrial centres in the State. Asan Khurd, Census Town is the smallt.:st town of the district in terms of population. All towns fall in Panipat tahsil except Samalkha town which is in Samalkha tahsil. Israna tahsil has no urban area.

(xxi) STATEMENT-7 VILLAG ....") WIT" POI' IlLATION 0£<'5,000 AND ABOVE ATeD. BLOCK LEVEL AS l'ElUOO) CFNSlJS AND AMENrn ..::s AVAILABLE ,,,.,----;--.,.,:- ·SINo. - Naille of Name lifvillage Location Population Whether it is Whether it is Amenities available code Tahsil C.D. block CD. bl()ck Educational number headquarters headquarters

Senior College Secondary School

2 4 (> 7 x Madlauda <)awi(J) 00249300 6,132 No No Madlauda Nar;1 (6) 002119600 6,098 No No M adlauda Adiyan:l ('IK) 002119700 5,800 No No Madlauda Madlauda (7) 00249900 11.282 No Yes 5 Madlauda SUlana (23) 00250700 5,537 No No I> Madlauda Urlana Kalan (51) 00259800 1(419 No No 7 Panipal Barana (411) 00253300 5,775 No No X Panipal Babail (26) 00253400 5,515 No No Palllpal Kabri (18) 00254000 5,X63 No No 10 Panipal Siknndnp ur ( 19) 002542(1) 5.44<) No No II Panipat Khcri Nml,lJ.11 (31) 00254600 8,7(,S No No 12 I'anipat IJgra Khcri (19) 00255400 10,054 No No I., I'anipal S.:wah (32) 002556(1) 13,266 Nu No 3 1'1 Israna Dahar (.17) 00256200 6,27X No No 15 Israna Naullha (:lX) 00256500 8,155 No No 16 Isntna Israna (66, (7) 00257000 6,9()] Yes Yt:~ 17 lsrnnn Malldi (1<2) 00257'100 6,254 No No IX Isral1ll BIHlIla L

21 hralla S~<.:nk (52) O()25X')()(I (',000 No No 22 Salllaikha Kiwana (7M) 002(,(lI()O 5.575 No No 2.1 S'lIual"ha Cilulkallil ( II X) 002(,040() 10,27') No No 21 S'lIlIal"lia I'alli Kalyalla (X(» 002607()0 S.'IOO N() No Saillaikha Raksdlra (') I) 0021> I !()() 5.4()X No No S'IIII,lIkha Ililtll\valil (X2) 002(,i()O() 5.')53 N() No S'lillaik hOI 1\ lIa (lWJ OOZ(d ')()U 7,14:> Nu No S'lIlIal"ha .furasi Sar,i!' Khas (72) ()02()22()O 5,59') No No S;lI11alkha M 'lIlana ('16) 002(,2 )()() 7,411 No No .I() S'lillaikha N'II,)' allil (7,1) 002(,2()()() (;.224 Nu No \1 SillllidJ..h,1 Iliholi «(,(,) 002h ,()()() s.n() No Nu , , L. Bilpoil 1\'lpuli (5'1) ()()26.1X()() 7.1')') N() Yl:S 2 .n l\'IIll> Ii LJ iail (,1,1) ()()2(,·11()() 5.50X No Nu l.I lIapoll I\.urar (22) O()2MC,()() 5.222 Nu Nu 15"' Hapoll Raila Majra(lJ.') ()()2(,)I()() X,'122 No No

3() ll:ipoli [)adlana (25) O()25 1700 6,047 No No --··St;lIc~lcnt icfctails C.D.blockwise v;lIagcs with 5,000 and above population ami amenities available therein ill ::00 I Census. Out of a total 36 such villages in the distrit:t, Out of a total 36 villages, Samalkha C.D.block containcd 10 villages followed by Israna CD.block (8 villages), Panipat C.D. block (7 viJlages) Madlauda C.I>. block (6 villages) and Bapoli C.D. blo(;k (5 villages). Among these villages, ollly Israna was both tahsil and cn. block headquarters. Madlauda and Bapoli villages were CD. block headquarters. Sewah village of I'allipat CD. block with a population or I 1,266 is the biggest village of the district. Out of total 36 villages, (xxii) STATF.MENT-7 VILLAGES WITH POPULATIONOF5,OOO AND ABOVE ATC.D. BWCKLEVELAS Pffi2001 CENSLS AND AMINITJES AVAILABLE SI. Name of Name of village Location Amenities available (contd ... ) No. C.D. block code Medical Drinking Communicat ion Banking number Walt:r Primary Primary Tap water Railway station Commercial Co- Health Health Bank operative Centre Sub- Bank centre 2 3 4 10 II 12 13 14 15 I Madlauda Qawi (3) 00249300 Yes No 2 Madlauda Nara (6) 00249600 Yes No I 3 Madlauda Adiy ana (48) 00249700 Yes No 2 4 Madlauda Marllauda (7) 00249900 Yes Yes 5 Madlauda Sutana (23) 00250700 Yes No 6 Madlauda Urlana Kalan (51) 00259800 Yes No 7 Panipat Barana (44) 00253300 Yes No 8 Panipat Babail (26) 00253400 Yes No 9 Panipat Kabri (18) 00254000 Yes No 10 P;Ulipat Sikanderp ur (19) 00254200 Yes No II Panipa! Kheri Nangal (31) 00254600 Yes No 12 P'Ulipat Ugra Kheri (19) 00255400 Yes No 13 Panipat Sewah (32) 00255600 Yes No 14 (srana Dahar (37) 00256200 Yes No 15 Israna Naultha (38) 00256500 Yes Yes 16 Israna (srana (66,67) 00257000 Yes Yes 17 Israna Mandi (112) 00257400 Yes No III Isrann Boana Lakhu (86) 00257900 Yes No 19 Israna Ahar (58) 00258600 Yes No 20 Isranu Kurana (54) 00258700 Yes No 21 Isranil Secnk (52) 00258900 Yes No n ~;.al1lalkha Kiwuna(711) 00260300 Yes No 23 Samalkha Chulkanll (II X) 00260400 2 Yes No 24 Samalkha Palti Kalyani] (86) 00260700 2 Yes No 25 S,unalkha Raksehra (91) 002612()O Yes No 26 S,unalkha lIathwala (!!2) 00261600 Yes Nu 27 Sal11ulkha Atta (RO) 002619()0 Yes No 28 Samalkha Jutasi SaraI' Khas (72) 00262200 Yes No 21.) Salllaikha Manana (76) 00262500 Yes No .10 Samalkha Nary ana (74) 00262600 Yes No "\ 1 Samalkha Biholi (66) 00263000 Yt:s No 32 Bapoll Bapoii (54) 00263!WO 2 Yes Nu 33 Bapoli Ujah (44) 00264100 Yes No 34 Bapoli Kurar (22) 00264600 Yes No 35 Bapoli Rana M aira (9:1) 00265100 Yes Nu 36 Bapoli Dadlmlil (25) 00251700 Yes No J 5 villages arc having senior secondary schools. College is available only in lsrana village. 10 villages arc having the amenity of primary health centre, 30 villages are havillg the faciilty of primary health sub centre. Drinking water facility from tap is available in all the 36 villages. COllllllunicational facility ofrailway-station was found only in Naultha, Israna and Madlauda villages. Commercial banks were available in 16 villages and co-operative banks in 21 villages out of these 36 villages.

(xxiii) STATEMENT-8 STATUfOl{YTOWNS WITH POPULATION U:SS TJlAN 5000 AS PER 2001 CENSUS ANI> AMENITlf:S AVAILABLE There is no statutory town with less than 5,000 population in Panipat district, therefore this statement is lIot applicabk.

STATEMENT -9 1I00SELFSS ANO INS TlTUnONAL l'OrULATION OFTAHSILS,IUJRAL AND URBAN, 2001

--Sl--·----6IstriclTf';,hsil/l,m:r;---TT--- Ilollst:it;sS population Institutional population No_ IV II Number of Persolls Males Females Numher of Persons Males Females households households 2 1 4 5 (> 7 H <) 10 II

------~-,-- I'ililipal T H(, 1.41 ~ RI3 (105 221 2,149 1,606 543 R 148 715 ,HO 305 101 1,056 768 2118 LJ I 'IX 703 403 JOU 12U I,U')] 838 255 2 1';1)111'''' T 2(,1 1.02'1 597 432 144 1,3 I!I LOOO 311l R 7X ]9'1 231 166 ]() 375 283 92 II IN) (,JO :16-1 26(> lOS 94] 717 22(, Pallillal (M ('J-tO(j) 11 16X 54') 316 233 94 1124 619 205 'I I'alllp,ll Tara!" i\llsal(CT) II 12 57 30 27 'J 63 53 10 , l'''llipal Tara!" Makhdulll ladf!;ll1 (t T) II '1 3 :\ 20 II 9 (, "anipal Tara!" l{ajplIliUl (eT) II 7 "4 ] I () 4 :2 7 i\sal1khllnl ('1') LJ I 10 10 :\0 30 X Isr,1I1

(xxiv) ANALYTICAL NOTE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

2 ANAL YTICA L NOTE

Analytical Note

(i) History and scope of the District Census Village and Town Directory, while Part-B included Handbook: Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of every village in case of rural and ward in town/urban area. The Ever since the beginning of first post Independence inclusion of Scheduled Castes PCA was the additional Census ofindia 1951, the publication of District Census feature of the 1981 Census. Besides, the new Handbooks (DCHDs) has become a regular feature parameters introduced at 1981 Census, viz; information of the Indian Census, produced by the Census on Adult Literacy Centres, Primary Health Sub-Centres Organisation on behalf of the State Government. The and Community Health Workers in the villages aimed DCHB is a unique publication which gives the census to provide information to meet the requirement of the as well as non-Census data down to every village in Revised Minimum Needs Programme, and information case of rural areas and ward within the town/urban on approach to the village was also provided for the areas in the State. Vndisputedly, it is recognized as first time in the Village Directory aimed to help in taking one of the most comprehensive source of information. stock of villages requiring road linkages in the district. In fact, this is the only publication which provides Likewise, Statement IV-A in the Town Directory aimed Primary Census Abstracts based on Census and 110n­ to provide data on slums so as to undertake development Census data on infrastructure and amenities available, activities in such areas. such as educational, medical, postal, communicational at the sub-micro level of village in case of rural areas The manner of presentation of the DCHBs for and ward in town. It is inter alia used for delimitation the 1991 Census was, by and large, the same as followed ofconstituencies, fonnulation of local level and regional in 1981 Census. However, the format of PCA was plans and serves as a valuable tool for district slightly restructured in the 1991 Census for the benefit administration. of data users. This apart, the village level data was presented Community Development (CD) Block wise Evidently DCHl3 is, and has remained to be the to cater to the need of grass root planning as envisaged 1110St comprehensive and valuable product of the under the five year plans. The nine fold industrial Census organization ever since its initiation. It has been classification of the maill workers was reintroduced the endeavour of the Census of India to enlarge the by replacing the four-fold industrial category adopted content lind covergc of the data presented at every at the J 981 Census. In additioll, the PCA also gave Census. The DCHB series of 1951 Census contained popUlation in the 0-6 age group by sex essential for important Census Tables and the Primary Censtls WOI king out effective literacy rate, besides providing Abstract. At the 1961 Census, the scope of the DCHB proportion of child popUlation in 0-6 age-group. was cnlarged by including a descriptive account of the The DCHB 200 I, the present volume, is the sixth district, administrative statistics, Censlis Tables and tht: in series; and fourth after inception of Haryana State Village and Town Directory. In 1971, the DCIIBs on I st November, 1966. The pattern followed is, by were planned in three parts; Part - A included the and large, similar to that of the 1991 Census. The lIew Village and Town Directory, Part - B included Village features included information on the availability of and Town wise PCA, while the Part·· C was meant to newspapers/magazines, banking facility, agricultural include analysis of Census data and a write up covering and non- agricultural societies, recreational and eullural social, cultural, historical and other important aspects. facilities, important commodities manufactured ill the However, in some States/Union Territories Part-C villages find mcntion. More important is that it is for I emained confined to the District Tables only. the first time in the history of Indian Censt,s that During 1981 Census, some new features wt:re Permanent Location Code Number (PLCN) has been added and the formats of Village and Town Directory allotted to every village in the State to meet the demand were restructured, somewhat. These volul1les were from different organizations to study the village level published for each district in two parts. Part- A included data over a time spell. It is believed that the permanent

J DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANlPAT location codes assigned to each village would help in cOllsin Nusrat Shah contested his supremacy, and thus tracing the precise location of a village on account of there were two Sultans in Delhi. The result was a jurisdictional changes in the boundaries of various protracted civil war in which the amir of Panipat administrative areas in the times to come. supported Nusrat Shah. Mallu Iqbal Khan, a chief, deserted Sultan Mahmud Shah and joined the party of (ii) Brief history of the district'" : Nusrat Shah. But a few days later, he formed a The history of the area, in which the present Panipat conspiracy against Nusrat Shah who fled to Panipat district lies, can be traced back, howsoever dimly at and joined his wazir Tatar Khan. Mallu brought under times, to the ancient Aryan Past. Of the five traditional his control Sultan Mahmud who became a mere tool in divisions of India; the region comprising the present his hands. He marched along with the pageant king Panipat district lay mostly in the Madhyadesha. This from Delhi to Panipat, the headquarters of Nus rat Khan area, which according to the Mahabharta was divided and Tatar Khan.Tatar Khan evaded him, arrived at into a number of van as or forests, had urban settlements Delhi and besieged it. In the meantime, Mallu Iqbal like , Rajound and Panipat. Panipat is said to Khan captured Panipat and took possession of the have been one of the Prasthas which Yudhishthira baggage and elephants left there by Tatar Khan and demanded from Duryodhana as the price of peace. rcached Delhi in October, 1398. Meanwhile, there The tract was also included in the Kushana empire as occurred the invasion ofTimur which swept away the is indicated by the discovery of Indo-Scythian coins Tughluk dynasty and put an end to the Turkish rule in from Theh Polar, an ancient mound about 18 kms from India. Kaithal. . Timur marched to Panipat where he reached on In the third century, Kushana power declined and December 3, 1398. The people had deserted the town the Yaudheyas representing an ancient Indo-Iranian in obedience to the orders from Delhi, but he found clan, rose to power and held sway over the region there 1,60,000 mounds of wheat, which he seized. He bctween the Satluj and the Yamuna. Their coins have then marched six kos and encamped on the banks of also been found at Panipat. "the river of Panipat which was on the road". During the reign of Bahlul Lodi (A.D.1451-1489), his son The history of the area becomes more definite and Prince Nizam Khan, afterwards Sikander Lodi, seized detailed with the coming of Muslims. With Muslim Panipat and held it as Jagir without permission. invasions, the fortunes of the tract became identified with those of Delhi.The area hecame a battle ground Kamal and Panipat were on the high road from for the empire of Delhi. Thrce of the most decisive Sirhind and Ferozepur to Delhi; and from the time of battles of medieval India were fought at different times Timur to that of , or for 150 years, this tract at Panipat. witnessed important and decision making battk·s fought between thc ruling powers of Delhi and those coming Historical episodes in thc subsequent history of from the North-West with the intcntion ofsupplanting the Tughluk dynasty are also connccted with this district. thcir authority. In A.D. 1390, during the civil war which followed thc death of Firuz Shah, Prince HumaYlln, grandson of In the 16,11 and 18,h centuries, Panipat stood witness Firuz Shah (afterwards Sultan Ala-ud-din Sikandcr to three of the most decisive battles. The first was Shah), advanced frolll Sallluna and assembled u that of Babar, the founder of , against considerable force at Panipat in support of the cause Ibrahim Lodi, the Pathan King of Delhi in A. D., 1526; of his father Nasir-ud-din Muhammad Shah. He the second, of his grandson, the young Akbar, out to plundered the country almost llpto the walls ofDclhi, wrest his father's shaky dominion from Delhi ruler's which was then held by Abu Bakr, son ofZafar Khan, Hindu general, Hcmchandra, thirty years later in 1556; the third son of Firuz. The latter sent a forcc against and the third, of the Marathas and Ahmad ShahAbdali Prince Hllmayun who was defeated at Passina Khurd, in 1761. II killS. South of Panipat. On the retirement of from During the tirst thrce years of the nominal reign Punjab in December 1762, the appeared 011 the (A.D. 1394-1412) of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah sccne. On January 14, 1764, they defeated and killed (younger son of Nasir-lid-din Muhammad Shah). his Zain Khan, the Durrani Governor of Sirhind, and took • Fxtracts taken from Haryana Olstflct Gazelleas.Karntll.1976

4 ANAL YTICA L NOTE

possession of the whole ofSir hind province as far south and districts. Fifth district Panipat, including the as Panipat. area of Panipat, Karnal and , was formed in The off and on plundering by the Sikhs in the reorganization of 1824 and in 1832 made part of North­ of Karnal and Panipat continued in the Western Province. In 1854, headquarters ofthe district following few years. On the death ofNajib-ud-daulah were shifted to Kamal and transferred to Punjab in on October 31, 1770, Zabita Khan succeeded to his 1858. Since then it remained part of till estates including Panipat district. No sooner was the the creation ofPanipat district again in November, 1989. news of the removal of the strong hand of Naj ib-ud­ The State has been experiencing inter-district and daulah known to the Sikhs, then they carried several inter-tahsil jurisdictional transfers ever since its plundering raids into the Panipat area. Complete formation on 1st November, 1966. There were 7 anarchy prevailed in the tract in which were situated districts at the 1971 Census which increased to 12 in the towns of Sonipat, Panipat and Karnal, 1981,16 in 1991 and further to 19 in 2001. Likewise Sindhia dominated the politics of northern India the number oftahsils has increased from 32 to 67 and for a decade. He appointed Ambaji Ingle as Faujdar of towns from 65 to I 06 in 1971 and 200 I respectively. the districts, north of Delhi, with the main objective of In 1991 Haryana State contained four protecting the capital from the Sikhs. At the same time Administrative Divisions namely Ambala, , Sindhia made a treaty with the Sikhs in 1785 which and Hisar. covered Ambala, provided for the safety ofcrown-lands situated between , and Kaithal districts; Delhi and Panipat.Not contented with this, Sindhia extended on Kamal, Panipat, Sonipat, dispatched his soldiers to various parts of the district and Rohtak districts; Gurgaoll Division spread over to overawe the Sikhs into submission. Ambaji Ingle, GurgaoJ1, Faridabad, and Mahendragarh lInder orders from Sindhia, led an expedition into the districts; and controlled lind, , Sikh territory with the object of exacting tribute from Hisar and districts the Sikh chiefs. After taking some action, he appointed At the time of 200 I Census, three newly created Sakshi Shayam Rao, as his deputy at Kamal and districts ofPanchkula (carved out of ) returned to join Sindhia. Bakshi Shyam Rao, not being Fatehabad (carved out of ) and lhajjar able to maintain his position at Kamal, handed it over (carved out ofRohtak district) have been added in the to Shag Singh of lind and escorted by Diwan Singh Divisions of their parent districts proceeded to Delhi ceding Panipat to Begum Samru on the way. The district lies in Rohtak Division having two sub­ divisional offices located at Panipat and Samalkha.The In 1803, the power of the Marathas in North India district has three tahsils viz Panipat, lsrana and was completely broken, and Kamal district including the present Panipat district with Daula! Rao Sindhia's Samalkha,Five Community Development Blocks other possessions west of the Yamuna, passed on to Madlauda, Panipat, lsrana, Samalkha and Bapauli have been set up in the district for the development of rllral the Rritish, by the Treaty ofSurj i Arjungaon, signed on areas. December 30, 1803. The district which was considered then to be "the Panipat district appeared on the CenslIs map for 1I10st turhulent district in the North-West Province". did the first time in 1991 comprising Panipat and tahsils. At that time, Punipat tahsil had 186 villages not give as much trouble as was expected during the and two notitied towns of Panipat and Samulkha and Uprising. Being on the between Kamal and Delhi, it was always the foot-fall ofthc British Assandh tahsil contained 46 villages and olle towll, nalllcly, Assandh. army marching to and from Delhi and Punjab, that resounded in the cars of the civil population of the district. Followingjurisdictional changes in 1991-200 I were recorded. Panipat tahsil gained 9 villages from Kamal (iii) Administrative set up : tahsil and one village from Assandh tahsil whe~eas it The first record of the area of Panipat is found in lost 118 villages to two newly created tahsils of Israna Ain-I-Akbari.lt was part of sub a Delhi.When the British (36 villages) in March 1996 and Salllaikha (82 villages took over the area in 1803, the portion comprising and Samalkha town) in December 1991 with ill the present Panipat district became a part of . district. Assandh tahsil with 42 villages and Assandh In 1819 Delhi territory included Delhi. Rohtak,Ciurgaon town was transferred to Kamal district in July, 1991.

5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

Four new Census towns, namely Panipat Taraf Ansar, Zadgan and Asan Khurd were classified by decreasing Panipat Taraf Rajputan, Panipat Taraf Makhdum the number of villages ofPanipat tahsil to 74.

JURISDJCnONALCHANG~ 1991-2001, DlSlRlCf PANIPAT Name of Districtrrahsil Number of Number at' Number of Changes since 1991 and GovemJlla)'· villages villages newly towns Notification Number -1-9-91-":::""2-00-1- created -'-9-9-'--2=-=0-=-0-:"1- 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dislt. Panipat 232 192 3 6 Transferred entire Assandh tahsil (42 vil~ except one village and one town) to Kamal district vide No. S.0.88/PA.17/1887/S-5/91 dt 24-7-91 Gained 9 villages from Kamal tahsil vide No. S.0.155/PA.17/1887/S-5191 dt 31-12-91 &,14-6-96 Gained one village of Assandh tahsil vide No. S.0.32/PA.17/1887/S-5/92 dt 28-2-92 Four villages, namely, TarafRl1.iputan (H816), Twaf Ansar (HB 12), Tarat' M akhdoom Zadgan (HB9) and Asan Khrud (22) treated as Census Towns. Lost 2 villages to Kamal tahsil vide No. S.0.82/PA.17/1887/S-5/95 dt. 16-8-95 Lost one village to Gharaunda tahsil vide No. S.O.32/PA.17/1887/S-S/92 dt. 28-2-92 Tahsil Panipal 186 74 2 5 Gained 9 villages from Kamal tahsil vide No. S.O.15S/P A. I 711 887/S-S191 dt 31-12-91 & 14-6-96 Gained one village of Assandh tahsil vide No. S.O.32/PA.171l887/S-5/92 dt 28-2-92 Lost 82 villages to newly created Samalkhatahsil vide No. S.O.156/PA.17/1887/S-5191 dt 31-12-91 Lost 36 villages to newly created Israna tahsil vide No. S.O.J4/PA.17/1887/S-5196 at 19-3-% FOll! villages, namely. TarafR<~iplitan (11816). Taraf Ansar (HB 12). Taraf M akhdoom Zadgan (H[l9) and Asan Khrud (22) treated a~ Census Towns. Tahsil Israna 36 Gained 36 villages from Panipat tahsil vide No. S.0.34/PA.17/1887/S-5/96 dl 19-3-96 Tahsil Samalkha 82 Gained 82 villages and one town from Panipal tahsil vide No. SO.156IPA.17/1887/S-5191 dt 31-12-91 ·Source: fmancial COlllmissioner. Revenue Deptl. Ilaryana

Present position of the district in 2001 Census is relating to general administration, rural development, that it contains three tahsils, namely, Panipat (74 etc. The Deputy Commissioner along with AOC, Chief villages and five towns ofPanipat MC and four Census Executive Officer of the Zila Parishad, Superintendent Towns, namely, TaraI' Rajputan, Taraf Ansar, Taraf of Police and other senior officers of the district looks Makhdum Zadgan and Asan Khurd), Israna (36 villages after the development and regulatory functions in the and no urban area) and Samalkha (82 villages and district. Samalkha town) To decentralize the authority in the administrative Administratively, the Deputy Commissioner is the set up, the district is divided into two Sub-Divisions, overall incharge of the general administration in the Panipat and Samalkha. Sub-Divisions are not district and performs the duties of the District necessarily co-terminus with the name of their Magistrate and the District Collector. Below the Deputy respective tahsils. Panipat Sub-Division covers Panipat Commissioner is the Additional Deputy Commissioner and Israna tahsils. Samalkha Sub-Division has who assists the Deputy COlllmissioner in the work administrative control over Samalkha tahsil. Zila

6 ANALYTICAL NOTE Parishad and Panchayat Samitis correspond to the The Yamuna is a perennial river which makes the district and C.D. Block boundaries except that the eastern boundary of the district. The district has a municipal areas are not covered by them. good network of canals. The lila Parishad, elects its President and Vice­ Physiographically, the district can be divided into President from amongst the elected members. The three regions i.e. Yamuna Khadar, Panipat Bhangar term of office of members is five years. An officer in and Panipat Plain. Yamuna Khadar extends over the senior scale of I.A.S. is deputed by the State eastern parts ofPanipat and Samalkha tahsils along government as the Chief Executive Officer to the lila Parishad. The Parishad is also assisted by various the Yamuna river. It slopes towards south in which departments of the district. At the Community direction the Yamuna river flows. The region is built Development Block level, each Panchayat Samiti has and drained by the Yamuna river. It contains various an elected Chairman and Vice Chairman. The Block interlocking channels ofstreams, ponds and swamps Development and Panchayat Officer works as as its characteristic features. The flood-plain is low­ Executive Officer of the Panchayat Samiti. The lying and slightly undulating in topography. The soil is executivc authority for the purpose of carrying out the silt loam. To it'; west lies Prulipat Bhangar which covers provisions of the Haryana lila Parishad and Panchayat almost central part of the district. Panipat Bhangar Samitis (C.D. Blocks) Act vests in the Chief Executive contains loamy soils which are compact, stiff and less Officer and the Block Development and Panchayat granular. is the main source of Officer respectively. irrigation. Scrubs and bushy type of vegetation are The statutory urban local bodies are municipal found in the region. On the whole, the region is well­ councils and municipal committees. Thl:! urban local drained and fertile. Panipat Plain lies to the east of bodies elect councilors from each of the ward and their Panipat Bhangar. The region is a level land, having a term is five years. gentle slope towards south west. The old alluvium of Process of governance at the lowest level is Gram is available which has low fertility as compared Panchayat which makes adequate arrangements for to Bhangar alluvium. A few patches of scrubs and the development in various fields in rural areas. waste land are found in the area. (iv) Physical Features Drainage: Location aDd Size : The district lies in the Indo-Gangetic plain area. It Panipat district lies between 29" 09' 50" Nand slopes from north east to south west but in eastern 29° 3 I' 38" N latitudes and between 76° 37' 5 I" E part slope is from north to south. The plain is a nat and 77° 09' SI"E longitudes. It has a geographical area. The only perennial river Yamuna makes eastern area of 1268.00*sq. kms. which comprises 1214.79 boundary of the district. The district possesses a good sq. kll1s. of rural area and 53.21 sq.kms. of urban area. network of canals emanating from Western Yamuna Panipat district is part of eastern Haryana Plain and it Callal (Delhi Branch) which passes through the cell­ is located just south of Kamal district. Its eastern tre of the district in north south direction. All the dis­ boundary is made by the Yamuna river and on the other tributaries depend lIpan this callal for water require­ side I ies State. Southern boundary is ment. The callal takes ofT from the Yamuna river at made by . To its west lies lilld district. bjewala and a strong masonary weir is built. There is a regulator at Indri and canal bifurcates into Sirsa • Arca figllres slIpplled by the Surveyor General of India arc Branch and Main Branch. Agaill Main Branch bifur­ prov ISloBaJ cates into Hansi Branch, Delhi Branch and Gohalla Physiography distributary at Munak in Kamal district. Ncar Munak aftcr bifurcation, the Hansi Branch entcrillg fWIlI the The district is a plain area which slopes from north western edge of the district passes into dis­ llorthea';t to southwest. The plain is a flat and within it trict. But the Delhi Branch of the Western Yamuna there is a narrow low lying flood-plain area known as Canal after entering the district takes a direction to­ Khadar of the Yamuna river. The upland ofPanipat wards Panipat town and then goes in a southerly di­ district is known a<; Bhangar containing old alluvium. rection and enters Sonipat district. Main distributaries

7 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: fMlF¥\T that irrigate the Bhangar area of the district are increased moisture in the air. After monsoon season Distributary, Bhutana Sub-Branch, Israna Distributary, day temperatures remain high but night temperatures Naraina Distributary, Bazidah Distributary, Hulana go down rapidly. Distributary and Samalkha Distributary. Main Drain Rainfall records reveal that average annual rainfall No 2 which has been dug out, to solve the water-log­ in the district is 65.1 ems. and about 86 per cent of the ging problem and to channelise the flood waters dur­ normal annual rainfall in the district is received during ing rainy season of the Nadi, starting from June to September, July being the rainiest month. Rainfall Kurukshetradistrict passing through Kamal district and generally increases from southwest to north-east. ending in Panipat district, where its waters are thrown in the Yamuna river. The factors that contribute to In general, winds are low for most part of the year, waterlogging are obstruction of flood water by roads, but they gain strength during the monsoon season in railway lines and canals, secondly unlined canals due July and August. Cloudiness is also heavy during this to seepage also pose a menace and thirdly the poor season. Rest of the year, skies are clear or lightly internal and surface drainage cause waterlogging which cloudy. Often skies are overcast with passage of generally develops salinity and alkalinity in the lands western disturbances. Easterly or south-easterly winds where no crop can grow. blow during slimmer monsoon season but for the rest of year winds are westerly or north-westerly. Air is Climate: dry for most part of the year but humidity is very high The district has a sub-tropical continental monsoon during monsoon season. Dust storms mostly occur climate where we find seasonal rhythm, hot summer, during April to June. Highest incidence of cool winter, unreliable rainfall and great variation in thunderstorms is in between April and September. temperature. Rainfall distribution is relatively Thunderstorms occur in winter months also in satisfactory in relation to the western parts ofHaryana association with passing western disturbances. Dense and it is mainly concentrated during the summer fog occurs in the winter months of December and monsoon. Some rain is experienced during the winter January. season in association with passing western disturbances (cyclone). Air is generally dry during greater part of Natural Economic Resources the year. Dust storms mostly occur during April to June. Forestry: Sometimes dense fog occurs in winter season. The district is covered by Panipat forest range Four seasons are observed in a year. Mid-March to end of June is summer season, followed by rainy which comeS under the Kamal Forest Division headed season from July to mid-September, after which a by the Deputy Conservator of Forests stationed at transition period of two months follows. Then comes Kamal. The district falls in North Haryana Forests the cold season from mid-November to mid-March. Circle with headquarters at Panchkula. As regards, Records of Meteorological Observatory at Kamal arc proportion of forest cover, Haryana State (1.4 per representative of the climatic conditions in the district cent forest cover of total area) is at bottom place in general. With the start of cold season temperatures among the States of the country. Panipat district has begin to decrease rapidly. January is the coldest month 3.3 per cent area under forests. Forests and forest when mean daily maximum temperature is 20.1 DC and mean daily minimum temperature is 6.7° C. Cold waves produce have a recognised place both in rural and affect the region when minimum temperatures urban economy of the district. Nurseries of different sometime drop down to freezing point. With thc onset tree species like limber, fuel, shady, ornamental, fruit of summer season temperaturcs begin to rise rapidly. trees, etc. ,are raised for afforestation and May and Junc arc the hottest months with mean daily reafforcstation. Forest staff also attends to soil maximulIl temperatures reaching 39° C. Hot westerly conservation works and anti-erosion measures. winds locally known as' looh' begin to blow frolll the Forests supply the much needed wood for fuel and month of Apri I. In May and June sometimes maximum temperatures may go above 45° C. With the onset of timber for building purposes, making of agricultural monsoon season, day temperatures drop appreciably implements and raw material for forest based whereas nights continue to be as hot as in summer. industries. The break. -up of area under forests during During rainy season, weather is unpleasant due to 2000-01 in Panipat district is as follows:

8 ANAL YTICA L NOTE

~T TYP~ IN THE DISTRICT have considerably finished, some species are almost SR. No. Type of Forest Area extinct. Hog deer, which was once quite abundant in (Sq. Kms.)* swampy areas, is now available in traces. Grey and Reserved Forests 0.0 black partridges are sufficiently available. Black buck, 2 Protected Forests 41.1 nilgai and chinkara are still available though not in plenty. 3 Unclassed Forests 0.0 Hare are commonly available. Pea fowl is abundantly 4 Forests UlS 38 of IFA 1927 0.7 found in cultivated fields, in groves and orchards. Blue 5 Forests UlS 4&5 of LP A 1900 0.0 rock pigeons are also commonly noticed. Common quail Total Forest Area 41.8 comes with the ripening of wheat. The common and 'Source: Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, HaryanB Jack snipe are also found in rice fields. The Jheels The district is not rich in its forest wealth. Tropical abound in ducks and geese. The pintail, mallard, dry deciduous forests are found here. Mostly the pochard, shoveller teals, comb duck, spotbil and goose vegetation consists of Khair (Acacia catecha), Kikar are the common species of ducks available. The grey (Acacia nilotica), Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) Nim leg goose is to be found on the large marshes and the (Azadirachta indica) Tut (Morus alba), Sirish (Albizia black barred goose is to be seen on river side. The lebbeck), Vilayati Imli (Inga dulcis) etc. Peepal (Ficus pelicans, cranes, herons, bitterns and many sort of religiossa) and Badh (Ficus benghalensis) are often waders cover jheels; sars and kunj are conspicuous. seen planted ncar village settlements and the pcople In 1986, a Deer Park-cum-Breeding centre was look upon these trees with religious fervour. Ber establish(;'d in National Fertilizers Limited at Panipat. (Ziziphus mauratiana), Aam (Mangifera indica) and Nardak area, once a favourite habitat of the lions Jamun (Sygium Jambolanum) are the main fruit trees. and tigers is now completely devoid of these carnivores. Due to extension of cultivation, very little of natural Jackals can be seen which make much damage to crops. forest is left over. Wherever these forests are present, are of open type, dry deciduous scrub, consisting of Minerals and Mining : following shrubs and trees: Dhak, Jal, Kaindu, Jand, The whole ofPanipat district is formed of alluvium Jhar, Bablll, Neem, Tut, ctc. Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo), rocks of recent period. The underground water in the Kikar (Acacia nilotica), Aam (Mangifera indica), Pecpal district is generally fresh and suitable for domestic and (Ficus religiosa), Badh (Ficus bengalensis), etc. are irrigation purposes. Underground water level IS the important tree species grown in the plains. Safeda comparatively high. (Eucalyptus hybrid) has been introduced since 1963 in forest areas and along the road routes. The natural Due cast of Grand Trunk Road (Delhi·· Ambala), vegetation is mainly of t()rest growth and its degradation sand is mined from all along the Yamuna river to be stages. used as constructional material. During the monsoon a number of herbaceous plants Brick earth or ordinary clay is availabk ill plenty appear as undergrowth in the jungles. Kikar and Khajur In all parts of the district which is used ill the arc very common in swampy or marshy localities and manufacturing of bricks. in low-lying areas. Farash is common in saline areas Minor occurrence of saltpeter is also repllt1ed from where hardly any other tree can grow. Shisham is north-western parts of the district which appears as extensively planted along canal banks alld road sides. thin while encrustation on the surface of the earth. It Peepal and Badh are often planted ncar village is primarily lIsed in the production of nitrates and settlements. potash. There was a time when dense jungles of the district Soil and Cropping Pattern: harboured various kinds of wild animals and birds. But with the development of communications, clearance Mostly the soils arc loam (Bhangar and Nardak) ofjungles, increase in irrigational facilities and extension and Silty loam (Khadar) in the district As classiticd by of cultivation due to pressure of population, rich stocks the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Usc

9 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

Planning (ICAR), Nagpur, the district has mainly cultivators and increase agricultural production. Aquepts-Ochrepts and Aquents-Fluvents types of soils. Haryana State comprised areas which were earlier in Punjab or in Pepsu (Patiala and East Punjab States The crops grown in the district can be divided into Union) and had two different sets of legislation two main categories namely Kharif and Rabi which applicable to the State which were as follows: are locally known as Sawani and Harhi. The former is Punjab Laws the summer season harvest whereas the latter is the winter season harvest. The crop which does not strictly (I) The East Punjab Utilisation of Lands fall within these harvests is known as Zaid Kharif. Act., 1949 Toria is cultivated as zaid kharifwhercas vegetables, (2) The Punjab Abolition ofAla Malikiyat melon and green fodder as zaid rabi. and Talukdari Rights Act, 1952 Major Kharif crops of the district include Paddy, (3) The Punjab Occupancy Tenants Act, Sugarcane, Chillies & other pulses minor ones are 1952 vegetables. Major Rabi crops are wheat, rapeseed & (4) The Punjab Security of Land Tenures mustard seeds, while the minor ones are potatoes, Act, 1953 onions etc. (5) The Punjab Bhudan Yagna Act, 1955

Land and Land-Use Pattern : Pepsu Laws In the year 2000-0 I, against a geographical area (I) The Pepsu Abolition of the Ala of 1268.00· sq.kms(includes 53.21 sq.kms. of urban Malkiyat and TaluJ...t1ari Rights Act, area) ; the area of the district according to village pa­ 1954 pers supplied by the revenue authorities is 1248.50 sq. (2) The Pepsu Occupancy Tenancy Act, kms( rural area only). This shows difference in two 1952 sets of areas arrived at by different methods of mea­ (3) The Pepsu Tenancy and Agricultural surement adopted by two separate agencies. How­ Lands Act, 1955 ever, we will discuss here land use as per village records. (4) The Pepsu Bhudan Yagna Act, 1955 Of the total area of 124,850 hectares, 1,960 hectares area is covered by uninhabited villages of the district; After the merger of PepsLI with Punjab two more 100,790 hectares is net sown area;3,626 hectares is Acts, the Punjab Resumption of Jagirs Act. 1957 and culturable waste ( including gauchar and groves) Punjab Vi Ilage Common Lands (Regu lation) Act, 1961 and 18,474 hectares of area is not avai lable for cultiva­ were enacted. tion to which we Illay call barren and unculturable land. Under the East Punjab Utilisation of Lands Act. Net area sown in the district is 80.73 percent of total 1949, the government enforced the uti lisation of every area. Panipat tahsil has rural area of 472.37 sq.kms, inch of available culturable land. Under this Act a notice whereas Samalkha and Israna tahsils possess 444.72 to take over the land is served on every land owncr sq.kms and 331.41 sq.kms of rural area respectively. who allows his land to remain uncultivated for 6 or • Area figures supplied by the Surveyor General of IndIa are more consecutivc harvests and the land taken over is proVISlOllll' leased out to others for a term ranging betwecn 7 and 20 years, priority being given to Harijans. Te~lDCY : Tenancy system was the outcome of insecure days Abolition of Ala Malikiyat and Talukdari Rights after the decay of Mughal empire owing to contlict Acts of 1952 and 1954, the rights of ala malik in the between two classes viz - the landlords and the tenants. land held by adna malik were abolished. Taking into consideration, the deteriorating state of Occupancy Tenants Acts of 1952 and 1954 agriculture and the cultivator, the Punjab Tenancy Act declared all occupancy tenants as the owncrs of thc of 1887 was enacted providing the right of occupancy. land. The Punjab Security of Land Tenures Act, 1953 After Independence. the government decided to and the Pepsu Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, bring land reforms especially to carry out its policy of 1955 contained provisions relating to ceiling on 'Land to tillers' in order to improve the condition of agricultural land holdings, utilization ofsurplus area and

10 ANAL YTICA L NOTE security for tenants against exploitation and ejectment in the district (1.8 hectares) was quite lower than the were in force in different parts of Haryana. State average (2.1 hectares). 20.0 per cent of Government was further empowered to utilise the landholdings were of the size between half hectare surplus area of both land-owners and tenants for the and one hectare. Percentage varied between 18.1; 24.0 resettlement of ejected tenants, landless labourers and and 5.4 for size categories 1-2 hectares; 2-5 hectares small land-owners. All areas owned by a local owner and 5-20 hectares respectively. above 30 standard acres and by a displaced person above 50 standard acres were considered as surplus Agriculture : area. Increase in the tertiary activities in the district has Haryana Cei Iing on Land Holdings Act, 1972 was placed the agricultural activities at lower place, yet enacted as recommended by the Central Land the marginal workers proportions engaged in Reforms Committee, which provided for the agricultural activities are very high (55.3 per cent). assessment of permissible area in relation to a family Main workers engaged in agricultural activities which instead of an individual and reduced the permissible were 54.2 per cent of the total main workers in 1991 area limit to 7.25 hectares of land under assured were reduced to 32.1 per cent in 200 I Census. irrigation capable of growing at least two crops in a year, 10.9 hectares of land undcr assured irrigation However, numerous development oriented capable of growing at least one crop in a year or 21.8 agricultural policies have been catapulated by the State hectares in respect of any other land including banjar governement in the district The highest priority and land under orchards. accorded to this sector has resulted in the rise of Owners of land generally cultivate their land foodgrain production. Jntroduction of high yielding thcmselves known as khudkasht (self cultivation). varieties, increased availability of quality seeds, multiple Sometimes the land is leased to small/marginal/landless cropping pattern techniques, higher consumption of farmers on theka (contract) or batai (Share-cropping). Chemical fertilizers, modern & comprehensive plant The normal rate of batai is one-third depending upon protection measures, increasing irrigation facilities, the provision of irrigation, ferti Iisers, seeds, etc. providing easy loan for agricultural machinery and land However, the rate of conti act varies from time to time improvement programmes have together contributed dcpcnding lIpon the quality of land and facility of to this tremendous achievement. irrigation system etc. Between the two, theka (contract The break up of the area and production under farming) is more prevalent. As large number of t~mners various crops during 1998-99 in the district is as follows: own modern machinery, they prefer to offer services for various types of agricultural operations against AREA ANn PRonVCTION, 1998-99 paYlJlent. This system is gaining popularity. Crop ArC<1 Production (in heel lITes) (ill tUlllles) ;\veragc size of land holding in Baryana is 2.1 WhCiJ! X2.000 J2b.()U() hcctares, which is rclativcly higher than the all India Paddy 72.UO() 154.000 average of 1.6 hectarcs. 27.8 pCI' ccnt of the land Sugarc,me 4.0()O 22,()O(J holdings were below 0.5 hcctarcs, more than 50 per Olher Pulses 1,(lOO 2.00!) cent holdings were of the sizc between 0.5 and 3.0 Rapeseed & M lIstard I,()OU 1.000 hectares. Only 0.4 percent land holdings were of the Chillies 1,000 I,(JOO size 20 hectares and above. 2.4 and 1.9 per cent of the Other Vc~tables 2.898 NA landholdings were respectively of the size of 5 to 7.5 pl)tatoe~ 1'J7 3.000 hectares and 7.5 to 10 hectares respectively. Onions 14:1 N.A In Panipat district, landholdings numbered 56,294, Fruits (M anl}lcs) 754 NA out of these almost one-third (18,245 landholdings) Other fresh fruits 21 NA measured less than half hectare size. As the size of Source: Siallstlcai Abstract of Haryan:l. 199')-2000 the holdings increased, the number of landholdings Major area was under paddy crop during kharifof decreased abruptly. There were merely 101 1998-99 i.e. 72,000 hectares, similarly during rubi, i.e. landholdings whose size was more than 20 hectares in 82,000 hectares of area was under wheat crop. }owar, the district. Average size of the operational land holding bajra, Maize, Barley, Gram, Mash, Muollg, Massar,

11 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

Groundnut, Sesamum, Linseed, Cotton, etc, crops are from Western Yamuna Canal (Delhi Branch and Hansi totally absent in the district. 1,000 hectares of area Branch). Well irrigation was popular in Khadar area was under pulses and 1,000 hectares of area was under owing to low water table but now diesel pumps and rapeseed and mustard oilseeds. Under cash crops, electric tubewells are popular. 6,305 diesel and 22,452 sugarcane was sown on 4,000 hectares and Chillies electric tubewell pumping sets were existing in the on 1000 hectares. In Haryana State only two district district in the year 1999-2000. Area irrigated through i.c. Panipat and Bhiwani each had put 1000 hectares canals was 32,000 hectares and by tubewells 65,000 of arc a underChilliesduring 1998-99. hectares. 99 per cent of the net sown area was Under high yielding varieties of crops 72,000 irrigated in the district. Dhingli, Charas or Mot, Harat hectares of area was put under paddy and 82,000 or well gear or the Persian wheel are going to be rare hectares under wheat crop. as modem means have developed. Tank irrigation does In 1998-99, out oftotal area of 4,013 hectares under not play any role now. fruits and vegetables, 754 hectares of area was under Animal husbandry : mangoes, 2 I hectares under other fresh fruits, 176 hectares under potatoes, 2 I hectares under sweet The district possesses a reasonable number of potatoes, 143 hectares under onions and 2,898 hectares livestock i.e. 3.24 per cent of total livestock in State. under other vegetables. According to Livestock Census of 1997 there were 60,900 Cattle, 1,54,500 buffaloes, 1,900 horses and In the district during 1998-99 total cultivable area ponies, 2,900 donkeys 1,200 mules, 33,700 sheep, was 1.8 lakh hectares out of which 98,000 hectares 14,000 goats, 59,500 pigs, and 1,57,00 poultry birds. was net sown area. 99 percent of the net area sown Camels were less than 50 in number. was irrigated. Livestock,1997 Panipat district contributed 6.3 per cent of paddy Category Number of Animals Percenta~ of to the State production, 3.8 per cent of wheat, 3. I per Haryana Panipat State Stock cent of sugarcane and 0.2 per cent of Rape and 2 3 4 mustard seeds. Cattle 2,399,800 60,900 2.5 Progress in the farm mechanization in the district Buffaloes 5,138,300 154,500 3.0 is in tune with the stupendous progress witnessed in Horses and Ponies 49.100 1,900 3.9 the State and has been discernible from the number of Donkeys 63,400 2,900 4.6 7,657 tractors, 207 combine harvesters, 22,917 Mules 34,500 1,200 3.5 tubewells and 538 sugarcane crushers in use in the Sheep 1.293,300 33,700 2.6 district during 1997. Gouts 797.200 14,000 1.8 Camels 96,2()0 @ 0.0 Apart frolll compost, cattle dung and green Pig.'; 675,100 59,50() 8.8 manures, chemical fertilizers are being used Poultry 9,222,900 157,700 1.7 increasingly. During 1999-2000 chemical fertilizers Source : Statisti~al Abstract ofHaryana. 1999-2000 (NPK) were used to the tune of35, 710 tonnes in the @Less than 50 in number district. Out of this 28,318 tonnes was Nitrogt:nous (N), 7,321 tonnes Phosphatic (P) and 71 tonnes Animals, especially cattle and buffaloes play an Potassic(K). important role in the economy of the district, though mechanization of agriculture is taking place fastly, still Irri~ation : animal husbandry forms an integral part of agriculture. The district limns part ofthe region which is liable Of the cattle, 7,000 were milch cattle, 5,000 were to frequent draughts. The rainfall is seasonal, cross bred milch cattle and 46,700 were milch inadequate and subject to frequent variations. Such type of nature of rainfall may injure the crops, hence it buffaloes. is necessary to have artificial irrigation. Two milk chilling centers, having capacity of40,000 The biggest single factor behind the agricultural litres per day, were there for four districts, namely, revolution is vastly improved and sophisticated irrigation Kaithal, Kurukshetra, Kamal and Panipat, located one and its optimum utilization. Bhangar area (western part) each at Kurukshetra and Kamal. 85.2 lakh litres of of the district is irrigated by the distributaries culminating milk was procured through societies during 1998-99 in

12 ANAL YTICA l ·NOTE these four districts. In Haryana State 45.3 lakh tonnes Fishery : of milk production was achieved which resulted in To create new avenues of employment and as availability of626 grammes of milk per capita per day. part of diversification of land-use, Fisheries Population of the district being mainly vegetarian, Department, Panipat brought 3 13 hectares of area killing of animals is not common. However, there is stocked under fisheries in the district and fishing licences were issued to 47 parties/persons during 1999- one recognized slaughter house at Panipat, wherein 2000. 1,639 tonnes of marketing fish was produced in 3,800 sheep, 2,900 goats and 700 pigs were slaughtered the district from which an income of Rs.49.2 lakhs during 1998-99. was received. Good quality offish seed was supplied Various measures to improve quality of cattle breed to different tanks and other water sources in the were taken up in the district. Deputy Director looks after district. Fish farmers produced total 10 lakh major carp the Animal Husbandry department. In this regard he is and common carp seed and earned an income of assisted by Assistant director. During the year 1998-99, Rs.62,000 during 1997-98. During this period, fish seed 25 Veterinary Surgeons and 113 Veterinary Livestock was supplied to tanks with an area of247 hectares (in 146 hectares by Fisheries Department and in 101 Assistants were functioning in the district whose duties hectares through agencies). related to help cattle breeding, artificial insemination work, control of contagious diseases among livestock, Industry: improvement oflivestock and provision ofverterinalY aid. In the past main occupation of the people of the To provide breeding facilities promptly, to district was agriculture and only a few industries that penetrate the benefits effectively to interior nrral areas, too on cottage scale existed. Woolen blankets and brass to implement piggery development schemes, training and copper utencils were made at Panipat. Saltpetre­ persons in raising poultry on scientific lines and refining and glass-blowing was also done. Wool­ spinning and wool-weaving used to be one of the major supplying improved breed of poultry, veterinary cottage industries of the district. Panipat has remained institutions such as 21 Civil Veterinary Hospitals, I an important blanket weaving centre since immemorial Regional Altificial Insemination Centre, 27 Civil timcs. The weavers used handspun yarn till 1942, when Veterinary Dispensaries, 40 Stockman Centres and a power operated woolen yarn spinlling unit was I Poultry Extension Centre are functioning in the established. Wool was procured from Punjab, district. There are 5 Developed Gaushalas and 5 Rajasthan and the Southern States. Till! industry got a Affiliated Guushala., affiliated with Gaushala S,U1gh in set back when muslim artisans migrated to Pakistan the State. at the time of partition but gradually revived by dis p Iaced woo I me rc han ts from Wl!st Sheep provide necessities of vital importance like Punjab(Pakistan). First major industrial unit Mis meat for food, wool for clothing, skin for industrial Panipat Co-Op. Sugar Mills Ltd. was set up all enterprise and mallure for agriculture. Shcep breedillg cooperative basis in 1957 in the district. In order to development work is looked after by the veterinary utilize molasses whidl is a by product of sugar mill, institutions ill the district. As per livestock Census of this concern set up a distillery also in 1969 which had )997, there wcre 33,700 sheep in the district which installed capacity of 3,300 gallons of rectified spirit formed 2.6 per cent of the total sheep in the State. per day. As per Directory of Large and Mediulll Units, To improve and develop piggery, Animal 1999 by Industries Department, I Iaryana. there were Husbandry Department introduced "Large-white 33 large and medium units in the district. Yorkshire Pigs" a foreign breed at Livestock Farm There were 653 registered working factories in Hisar. The progcny reared at Hisar and Ambala Farms tile district employing all estimated number of27 .265 were distributed to the breeders ill the district at subsidized rates which benefitted in the improvement workers during 1999. By analyzing the Ilumber of of piggery. According to Livestock Censlls of 1997, rl;!gistcrcd working factories, workers employed therein there were 59,500 pigs in the district which formed 8.8 and industrial production, we can conclude that major per cent of tota I pig stock of the State. industrial concentration is in the field of Wool, silks &

13 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOI<: PANIPAT

synthetic fiber, cotton textile and textile products, food I Fabrics / Blankets / Home furnishings / durries, etc. products, basic metal & alloys industries, machinery These units started establishing after 1993-94 and apart & machine tools and non-metallic mineral products. from these 33 units, 26 large and medium units were Areas of smaller concentration are electrical machinery converted into small scale units during the period 1990 to 1998 and 21 of these units were manufacturing apparatus & appliances, metal products & parts, leather cotton yarn. Four large and medium units which closed & leather products, wood & wood products, paper & down during the period 1991 to 1997 were paper products, rubber, plastic & petroleum products, manufacturing cotton yarn / cotton durries, mats, etc. repair services, other manufacturing industries, beverage tobacco & tobacco products, etc. Trade llnd Commerce : The district had little trade links in the past, even Industrial production in the district, 1998-99 statistics is also not available. In the beginning of 19,h SI. No. Item Production 123 century, trade in the area went chiefly via Hansi-Hisar. Textile (Cotton) Rs.13.IIOlakhs Course of trade changed entirely with the construction 2 Agricultural Imp Iements Rs. 2.760 lakhs of Delhi-Arnbala Railway Line and improvement of 3 Woolen tcxtiles Rs. 2.352 lakhs GT.Road.ln good season, surplus gram ofKaithal was 4 Powerloom wcaving Rs. 1.338 lakhs sent to Delhi through Panipat. Local trade was mainly 5 H.mdloolll weaving 53,62,250 sq. metres conducted through village dealers who dealt with bigger Sou r'ce: Stnt iSlical Abstract of Haaryana. 1999-2000 traders at Panipat. Delhi traders often sent their agents Haryana Financial Corporation provides financial for purchasing cotton or ghee from the villages. Petty assistance to large and medium scale industries and articles needed by local population in rural areas were the State Bank of India advances loans to slllall supplied by small hawkers. scale industries against the security of raw material, Though regulated market existed in Panipat in 1941 finished products, etc. Besides, the Khadi and village with seven sub-market yards, but major development Industries Board advances loans and grants for the promotion of village industries. Industrialisation is a took place only after Independence, when two other sign of economic progress aud the State is poised on regulated markets at Samalkha and Madlauda callie the threshold of dynamic change. lip in 1950. Main arrivals during 1969-70 in these markets included wheat, gram, maize, paddy, cotton, Large and Medium Industrial units: gur, potatoes, onions, barley and chillies. Panipat market As per Directory of large and mediulll units 1999, also received wool. therc were 33 large and medium scale units in the During the year 2000, the following principal district and their manufacturing included L.P.G, petrol, agricultural markets existed in the district: diesel, kcrosene oil, sugar, ferti lizers, industrial gases, dehydrated vegetables, steel tubes, solvent oil and oil I. Panipat cakes, cotton yarn by open end process, processing of 2. Israna woolen fabrics, soft drinks, etc. I.arge and medium units having very big investments included Mis Indian 3. Samalkha Oil Corpn. Ltd. (Oil Refinery), Panipat (Rs. 3,475.00 4. Madlauda Crore), Mis National Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd. Panipat 5.I3apauli (3,163.34 Crores), and Mis Panipat Thermal Plant V. Asan(Rs. 2,555.00 crore) established in 1998-99,1980- Apart from these, there were five sub­ 81 and 1974-75 respectively. Having an eyeview of yards.Average area served per regulated market in large and mediulllllllits, we find that 19 are located in the district was 250 Sq. kms. whereas number of Panipat town itself and more than half of the total units villages served per regulated market was 35.Usual i.e 18 units were busy illllJanufactltring of Cotton yarn course of trade in agricultural produce is conducted

14 ANALYTICAL NOTE through wholesalers, retailers and commission agents During 19th century when the facilities of modern or arhtias. banking and co-operative credit were not available, money lending was controlled by the sahukars in towns Total arrival of agricultural produce during 1999- and petty shopkeepers in villages. They exploited the 2000 in these principal agricultural markets and sub­ poor land holders. yards in the district was 3.6 lakh tonnes. Heaviest arrival was of paddy which accounted for 155,400 Banking institutions in district, March 200 I tonnes, wheat arrival was 124,500 tonnes, bajra 100 District/Tahsil T/ No. ofvillagesl Scheduled I Co-operat ivc RI towns where Commercial banking tonnes, gram 100 tonnes, sunflower 100 tonnes, V banking facility bWlking institutions potatoes 13, I 00 tonnes, on ions 3,300 tonnes, pu Ises 700 is available institutions tonnes, , gur, shakkar, khandsari 4,800 tonnes, 2 3 4 5 vegetables and fruits 41,900 tonnes and other Panipat T 13 60 7 R agricultural produce) 5,300 tonnes. 9 9 lJ 4 51 6 LJ nder the food grain procurement scheme during Israna T 6 6 3 ) 999-2000 purchases were made by the following R 6 6 3 agencies in the district: Wheat (total 127,085 tonnes) lJ Samalkha T 11 13 6 - State Government (20,246 tonnes), Food Corporation R 10 9 4 of India (27,378 tonnes), Bafed (53,436 tonnes), lJ 4 2 Haryana Warehousing Corporation (8,468 tonnes), and Distt. Total T 30 79 16 Confed () 7,557 tonnes). Paddy (total 121,955 tonnes) R 25 24 8 U --Haled (5,703 tonnes), Rice millers (115,738 tonnes) 5 55 8 Source: Data collected from the field Agro (430 tonnes) and Confed (84 tonnes). There were 5 Cold stores in the district with a storage capacity Institutional finance is a must fordevelopmelll ofany of6,000 tonnes during 1998-99. area. It is available through both commercial and co­ operative banks. In Panipat district, there were 95 banking During 200 \ -02, fifty-four export oriented units institutions including 16 Co-operative banking institutions were functioning in the district which earned Rs.720.24 in March 2001. Panipat tahsil possessed 67 banks while crares. Samalkha tahsil had 19 banks and Israna tahsil possessed Total establishments/enterprises in the district as only 9 banks. Among the urban areas, Panipat Urban per Economic CenslIs,1998 were 27.843. Non­ Agglomeration had major concentration of56 banks being agricultural enterprises formed 98.5 per cent of the the district headquarters town. The remaining institutions total establishments. Only 34.2 per ccnt of the total were available in Samalkha MC (6 hanks) and Asan Khurd enterprises employed one or more hired workers. 98.1 Census Town whieh had one bank only. Rural areas per cent establishments were functioning under own shared 33.7 per cent ofthe banking institutions in the district premises whereas 537 establishments were without a!Hi urban areas reported as 66.3 per cent. There were premises. 98.3 per cent of the enterprises fUllctioned I () scheduled banking institutions per one lakh ofpopulatioll throughout the year whereas 478 enterprises were ill the district seasonal. Ownership of96.3 per cent enterprises was Apart from' the above scheduled cOlllmercial aud ill private hands. 69.7 per cent of the enterprises did co-operative banks, there were 970*co-operative 1I0t make usc of power or fuel. societies in the district registered with the Registrar of Employment in these enterprises was 114,93 I Co-operative Societies. Haryana under the rural persons, of these 11,394 were females and 1,248 development and co-operation programme. These co­ children. Hired workers numbered 81,973 which operative societies functioned in different fields as in included 10,032 females and 920 children. March, 200 I:

15 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT Samalkha, Madlauda, Israna, Asan Khurd, BapoH, Co=Operative Societies, 200 I Urlana Kalan, Naultha and Patti Kalyana. SI. No. Type of Societies Numba I 2. 3 In 2000-01 according to State Transport I AWicultural Credit Co-operative Societies 77 Commissioner, Haryana, registered motor vehicles in 2 Non-AlJicultural Credit Co-operative Societies 11) the district were 697 Cars, 367 Jeeps, 1,328 Tractors 3 Market ing Co-op erat ive Sodet ies 5 and 7,347 Motorcycles/ScooterslAuto cycles whereas 4 Milk Supply Co-operative Societies 8 during the same period motor vehicles on road were 5 Weaver Co-operalive Societies 298 reported as 60,040 Motorcycles/Scooters/Auto cycles, 6 Consumer Co-operative Societies 4 1,244 Jeeps, 4,245 Private Motor-cars. 18,243 Tractors 7 !-IolisingCo-opcrative Societies 47 and 21 Miscellaneous Vehicles. 8 FarmitlgCo-operative Societies 3 9 SUgilfcane Co-operative Societies Electricity and Power : 10 Other Co-operative Societies 508 Power availability in the State has improved drastically over the last three decades. During 1967- Source: ~llljsljcal AbslfIlct of HarYllIliI.2002-03. 68 power availability was 60 I million KWH which Transport: increased to 16,855 million KWH during 2000-01. There were 35,46,572 total electric connections in the Transport and communication system is the State, out of which 27,63,467 were domestic nervous system of the economy of a particular area. connections in 2000-01. Panipat district has a well-developed system of rail­ road /Jetwork. With 82.3 kilometres of toad length per 1n Panipat district, Out of 179 inhabitcd villages 100 sq. kms. ofarea, the district is number one among J78 make use of electricity for domestic purposes, 177 the districts of the State. The district has a total road Yillages make use of electricity for agricultural purposes length of 1,044 kilometres which included 57 kilometres and 81 for other purposes as per information supplied 0': National Highways and 987 kilometres of State by the revenue authorities in Village Directories during Highways duting 2001-02. National Highway No I, 1998-99. also called Siler Shah Suri Marg, (Delhi to Indo-Pak Census 2001 results show 87.7 per cent of the border) passes through Samalkha and Panipat towns households in the district make use of electricity for of the district in north-south direction. Broad Gauge lighting purposes. The district with this percentagt: th Railway Line from Delhi to Ambala Cantt. also ranks 6 • among the districts of the State. traverses the district in similar direction and runs side by side of the Marg with railway Gram Panchayats, composition, jurisdiction and stations located in the district such as Bhodwal Majn, role in Development of Village and its economy Samalkha, Diwana, Panipat and Babarpur. Two other Village has been the basic unit of administration Broad Gauge Railway Lines Panipat-Jind and Panipat­ and instrument of development oflndian Society since Gohana with following railway stations as Nara, ancient times, the institute of 'Pancbayat' being an Madlauda, Asan, Khukrana, Pan ipat , Binjhol, Naultha integral part of self-governance at grass-root level. The and Israna, pass through the district. Another National term 'Panchayati Raj' refers to the process of Highway 71-A Rohtak-Gohana-l)anipat also traverses governance at the lowest level i.e. Panchayat. There the district alongside Panipat-Gohana Broad Gauge is a three tier system of governance in the State; 'Gram Railway Line. State H ighway-16 Sanauli-Pllll ipat­ Panchayat' at the village level, 'Panchayat Samiti' at Rohtak-Bhiwani and S.H.-I I (johana-Asan Khurd pass the community development block level and 'Zila through the district. Apart frolll the abovc -roads, other Parishad' at the district level. roads like Naultha-Urlana Kalall, Panipat-Assandh, Panipat-Barsat, Panipat-Jalrnana, lalmana-Samalkha, Haryana Panchayati Raj Act 1994, provides that the Samalkha-Sonipat border near Yamuna riVe(, IsraJla­ Govel11Jllent shall by election establish a Gram Panehayat , Didwari-Gohana, Panipat-Luhari and Asan by name in every Sabha Area constituted for ally village Khurd- Safidol1 and many more other link roads are or a part ofvillage or group of contiguous villages with a part of the road net work in the district. Out of 192 population of not less than five hundred and the Gram villages, 182 yillages are linked with metalled roads. Panchayat shall consist of a Sarpanch elected by Gram Important focal points of the district include Panipat, , Sabha froan amongst its Voters, by secret ballot and Six

16 ANALYTICAL NOTE

to Tweaty Pancbes from wards in a Gram Panchayat of worship, godowns, stores, etc. It is also possible area. Haryana Panchayati Raj Election Rules, 1994 further that buildings which have component units may be provide that the minimum number of seats/wards in a used for a combination of purposes such as shop­ Gram Panchayat having population upto 500 shall be Six cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum­ and for every additional five hundred population or fraction residence, etc. thereof one extra seat shall be provided subject to a Usually a structure will have four walls and a maximum of Twenty seats. roof. But in some areas the very nature of The last general elections of Panchayats in the construction of houses is such that there may not be State were held in March, 2000 under the provisions any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where of 1994 Act. Every Gram Panchayat, Panchayat entrance is also provided but they may not have any Samiti and Zila Parishad have adequate seats reserved walls. Therefore, such of the conical structures are for scheduled castes and also for the women. The also treated as separate buildings. district has 364 Gram Panchayats, 5 Panchayat Samitis and the Zila Parishad. Permanent Houses : It is obligatory on part of a Gram Panchayat to Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of make adequate arrangements in the field of agriculture, permanent materials. The material of walls can be animal husbandry, dairy milk, poultry, fisheries, social anyone from the following, namely, galvanized iron and farm forestry, minor forest produce, fuel, fodder, sheets or other metal sheets, asbestos sheets, burnt vi II age and cottage industry, drinking water, rural bricks, stones or concrete. Roof may be made of elcctrification and non-conventional energy sources, from anyone of the following, namely, tiles, slate, poverty alleviation programme, education, adult and galvanized iron sheets, metal sheets, asbestos sheets, non f0n11al education, public libraries, cultural activities, bricks, stones or concrete. markets and fares, rural sanitation, public health and family welfare, women and child development, social Semi-permanent Houses welfare which also includes welfare of the handicapped Houses in which either the wall or the roof is and mentally retarded, welfare of the weaker sections, made of permanent material and the other is made public distribution system, maintenance ofcommunity of temporary material. assets, construction and maintenancc of dharamshalas and similar institutions, cattle sheds, ponds. cart-standi Temporary Houses : bus stop. regulation of manure pits in public places, Houses in which both walls and roof are made etc. Panchayat Samitis are meant to oversee the of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. activities being undertaken by Gram Panchayats and Walls Illay be made from anyone of the following assist them in achieving their goals. At the district level, temporary materials, namely, grass, thatch, bamboo. it is the Zila Parishad which coordinates and advises plastic, polythcnc, mud, unburnt bricks or wood. Roof thc government on the issues relating to developmental may be madc l[om anyone of the following temporary activities in the village;:s, allocation of work to Gram mate;:rials. namcly, grass, thatch. balllboo, wood. lllud. Panchayats and Panchayat Samitis and also approve plastic or polythcnc. the budget required for Gram Panchayats and Panchayat Samitis in carrying out developmental Dwelling Room : programmes. A room is treatcd as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide (v) Census Concepts: and long ellough for a person to slel~r ill, i.e. it should Building: have a length of not less than 2 Illeters and a breadth of at least 1.5 meters and a hcight of 2 meters. A A 'building' is generally a single structure;: on the dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, ground. Sometimes it is made up of more than one dining room, drawing roOI1l, study room, servant's component unit which are used or likely to be used room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen. bathroom. as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as I:!lrine, store room, passageway and vcrandah which shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, are not normally usable for living arc not considered work sheds, schools, places of entertainment, places as dwdling rooms. A room. used fix multipurpose

17 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

sllch as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, cooking, etc., Ifwithin a large enclosed area, there are separate is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where buildings owned by different persons then each such a census house is used a$ a shop or office., etc., and building is treated as a separate building. There can the household also stays in it then the room is not be a situation where within an enclosed compound . considered as a dwelling room.But if a garage or there are separate buildings owned by an undertaking servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/he or company or even government that are actually in also lives in it as a separate household then this has occupation of different persons. For example, Indian been considered as a dwelling room available to the Oil Corporation colony where the buildings are owned servant's household. Tent or conical shaped hut if by the Corporation but these are in occupation of lIsed for living by any household is also considered their employees. Each such building was treated as as dwelling room. a separate building. But if in anyone of these buildings A dwelling room, which is shared by more than there were flats in occupation of different households, one household, has not been counted for in any of each such flat was reckoned as a separate census house. them. [ftwo households have a dwelling room each hut in addition also share a common dwelling room, Sometimes it becomes difficult to apply the then the common room has not been counted for either definition of census house strictly in certain cases. of the households. For example, in an urban area, if a flat has five rooms, each room having direct entrance from the common Census House : staircase or courtyard. By definition, this has to be treated as five census houses. If all these five rooms A 'Census House' is a building or part of a building are occupied by a single household it was not realisitc lIsed or recognised as a separate unit because of to treat them as five census houses. In such a case, having a separate main entrance from the road or 'singleness' of use of these rooms along with the main common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be house should be considered and the entire £lat was occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or treated as one census house. On the other hand, if non-residential purpose or both. two independent households occupy these five rooms, In certain peculiar situations, the manner in which the first household living in 3 rooms and the second buildings and census houses were identified for household occupying 2 rooms, then considering the numbering in the field by the enumerators is described use, the first three rooms together were treated as hereunder: one census house and the remaining rooms as another Sometimes a series of different buildings are found census house. But if each room was occupied by an along a street which are joined with one another by independent household, then each such room was treated as a separate census house. common walls on either side looking like a continuous structure. These different units are practically In case of hostels, hotels, etc., even if the door in.~ependent of one another and are likely to have of each room in which an inmate lives opens to a bc;en built at different times and owned by different common verandah, staircase, courtyard or a common persolls. In stich cases, though the whole structure room, as it happens almost invariably, the entire hostel! with all the adjoining units apparently appears to be hotel building was treated as one census house but olle building, each portion was treated as a separate if sllch hostels/hotels have ollt-houses or other building and its constituent units as separate census structures used for different purposes or the same houses. purpose, then each structure attached to the main On the other hand, one may come across, hostel/hotel was treated as a separate censlIs house. particularly in large cities of multi-storeyed ownership In some parts of the country, in rural areas, the £lats. In these cases while the structure looks like pattern of habitation is such that a group of huts, one building, different persons own the £lats. In case located in a compound, whether enclosed or of stich multi-storeyed structures, having a number unenclosed, is occupied by one household. While the of flats owned by different persons, the entire main residence may be treated in one hut, other huts structure was treated as one building and each flat may be used for sleeping, as a kitchen, bath room, as a separate censlls house. baithak, etc. Though each of the huts was a separate

18 ANALYTICAL NOTE

structure, they form a single housing unit and a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and therefore, have to be treated collectively as one having at least 75 percent of male working population building and one census house. If some of the huts engaged in non-agricultural activitiy Were considered. are used by one household and the others by a second To work out the proportion of male working population household as residence, then the two groups of huts referred to above against (b) (ii), the data relating to were treated as separate census houses. However, main workers were taken into account. if there were also other huts in the compound used Apart from these, the outgrowths(OGs) of cities for other purposes and not as part of the household's and towns have been treated as urban under 'Urban residence such as, cattle shed, workshed, etc., these Agglomerations'. Examples of out-growths are were treated as separate census houses. railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, On the other hand, in urball areas, where more military camps, etc., that may have come up near a statutory town or city but within the revenue limits of than one structure within an enclosed or open compound a village or villages contiguous to the town or city. (premises) belonging to the same person, e.g., the main Each such individual area by itself may not satisy the house, the servant's quarter, the garage, etc., only one demographic criteria laid down at (b) above to qualify building number was given for this group and each of it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may the constituent a separate census house number. deserve to be clubbed with the towns as a continuous Only cases where a structure with roof and pillars urban spread. Thus, the town level data, wherever has come up was treated as a building. presented, also includes the data for outgrowths of such towns. Village: City: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue Towns with population of 1,00,000 and above arc called cities. village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation Urban Agglomeration of data. In unsurveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban boundaries is treated as one village. spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (OGs) or two or Illore physically Rural-Urban Area: contiguous towns together and any adjoining urban outgrowths of such towns. In some eases railway The data in tables on Houses, Household colonies, university campuses, port areas, etc., may Amenities and Assets are presented separately for come lip ncar a city or statutory town outside its rural and urban areas. The unit of classification in statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a this regard is 'town' for urban areas and 'village' for village or villages contigllolls to the town or city. Each rural areas. In the Census oflndia 2001, the definition such individual area by itself may not satisfy the of urban area adopted is as follows: minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as ( a)AlI places with a municipality, corporation, an independent urban unil but Illay deserve to be cantonment board or notified town area committee etc. dubbed with the town as a continuous urban spread. (b)A place satisfying the following three criteria For the purposc of delincation of Urban simultaneously: Agglomerations during Censlis of India 200 1, following criteria :ue taken as pre-requisitcs: (i)A minimum population of 5,000; (a) The core town or at least one of the (ii)At least 75 percent of male working population constituent towns of an Urban Agglomeration engaged in non-agricultural pursuits;and should necessarily be a statutory town; and (iii)A density of population of at least 400 per sq. (b) The total population of all thc constituents (i.e. kill. (1,000 per sq. mile) towns and outgrowths) of an Urban For identification of places which would qualify Agglomeration should not be less than 20,000 to be classified as 'urban' all villages, which, as per (as per the 1991 Census). With these two the 1991 Census had a population of 4,000 and abcve, basic criteria having been met, the following

19 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT are the possible different situations in which for the purposes of the Constitution be deemed to be Urban Agglomerations would be constituted: Scheduled Castes in relation to that State or Union territory. Similarly, Article 342 provides for i) a city or town with one or more specification of tribes or tribal communities or parts contiguous outgrowths; of or group within tribes ortribal communities which ii) two or more adjoining towns with their are deemed to be for the purposes of the Constitution outgrowths; and the Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State or Union iii) a city and one or more adjoining towns territory. In pursuance of these provisions, the list of with their outgrowths all of which form Scheduled Castes and/or Scheduled Tribes are notified a continuous spread. for each State and Union territory and are valid only within the jurisdiction of that State or Union territory Household and not outside. A 'household' is usually a group of persons who It is important to mention here that under the normally live together and take their meals from a Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, no common kitchen unless the exigencies of work person who professed a religion different from prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a was deemed to be a member of a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of Scheduled Caste in addition to every member of the both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live Ramdasi, Kabirpanthi, Majhabi or Sikligar caste in a census house but do not take their meals from resident in Punjab or Patiala and East Punjab States the common kitchen, then they are not constituent of Union were in relation to that State whether they a common household. Each such person was to be professed the Hindu or the Sikh religion. treated as a separate hOllsehold. The important link Subsequently, in September, 1956, by an amendment, in finding out whether it was a household or not was the Presidential Order of 1950 and in all subsequent a common kitchen. There may be one member Presidential Orders relating to Scheduled Castes, the households, two member households or multi-member Hindu and the Sikh religions were placed on the same households. footing with regard to the specification of Scheduled Institutional Household: Castes. Later on, as per the amendment made in the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order 1990, the A group of unrelated persons who live in an Hindu, the Sikh and the Buddhist were placed on the institution and take their meals from a common same footing with regard to the recognition of the kitchen is called an Institutional HOllsehold. Examples Scheduled Castes. of Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams, The list of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly are notified for each state and Union Territory and are perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 200 I, valid only within the jurisdiction ofthat State or Union it was specifically mentioned that this category or Territory and not outside. households would cover only those households where There is no population notified as Scheduled a group of unrelated persons live in an institution and Tribes in Haryana State. The list containing names share a common kitchen. of Scheduled Castes notified in Haryana state for Census 200 I is as given below: Houseless Household : SCHEDULED CASTES: Households who do 110t live in buildings or census hOllses but live in the open on roadside, pavements, I. Ad Dharmi in hume pipes, under fly-overs and staircases, or in 2. Balmiki, Chura, Bhangi the open in places of worship, mandaps, railway 3. Bangali platforms, etc., are treated as HOllseless Households. 4. Barar, Gurar, Beral' 5. Batwal Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes : 6. Bauria, Bawaria Article 341 of the Constitution provides that the 7. Bazigar President may, with respect to any State or Union 8. Bhanjra Territory, specify the castes, races or tribes or parts 9. Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi, of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall Ravidasi

20 ANAL YTICA L NOTE

10. Chanal taken as literate. A person who can only read but I I. Dagi cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that 12. Darain to be considered as literate, a person should have 13. Deha, Dhaya, Dhea received any formal education or passed any minimum 14. Dhanak 15. Dhogri, Dhangri, Siggi educational standard. Literacy could also have been 16. Dumna, Mahasha, Doom achieved through adult literacy classes or through any 17. Gagra non-formal educational system. People who are blind 18. Gandhila, Gandil Gondola and can read in Braille are treated as literates. 19. Kabirpanthi, Julaha 20. Khatik Literacy Rate : 21. Kori, Koli Literacy rate of the population is defined as the 22. Marija, Marecha percentage of literates in the age group seven years 23. Mazhabi 24. Megh and above. For different age groups the percentage 25. Nat of literates in Ihal age group gives the literacy rate. 26.0d Educational Level : 27. Pasi 28. Perna The highest Icvel of education a person has completed. 29. Pherera 30. Sanhai Work: 31. Sanhal Work IS defined as participation In any 32. Sansi, Bhedkut, Manesh economically productive activity with or without 33. Sansoi compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may 34. Sapela be physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves 35. Sarera 36. Sikligar not only actual work but also includes effective 37. Sirkiband supervision and direction of work. It even includes part time help or unpaid work llll farm, family SCHEDULED TRIBES : enterprise or in any other cconomic activily. All Nil persons engaged in 'work' as defined above are workers. Persons who are cngaged in cultivation or Language and Mother Tongue : milk production even solely for domestic consumption As per the census concept, each language is a are also treated as workers. Reference period for group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire determining a pcrson as worker and nOll-worker is collects information on the mother tongue of each one year preceding the date of enulJleratioll. person and mother tongue is defined as the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the Main worker : person. If the mother died in infancy, the language A person who has worked for major part of the mainly spoken in the persoll's home in childhood will reference period ( i.c. six months or more during the be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf last one year preceding the date of cnumcration) in mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is any economically productive activity is termed as considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that 'Main worker' . the language spoken as mother tongue should have Marginal Worker a script. A perSOIl who worked for less than six months Literate : of the reference period ( i.e. in the last one year A person age 7 years and above who can both preceding the date of enumeration) ill any economic read and write with understanding in any language is activity is termed as 'Marginal worker' .

21 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

Non~Worker : processing, servicing and repairs of goo"ds. It does . not include professions such as a Pleader, Doctor, A person who has not worked at all in any Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, economically productive activity during the reference Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such period (i.e. last one year preceding the date of professions, trade or services are run at home by enumeration) is termed as 'Non-worker'. members of the household. Cultivator : Other Worker : For purposes of the Census a person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation A person who has been engaged in some on land owned or held from government or held from economic activity during the reference period but not private persons or institutions for payment in money, as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or in Household kind or share. Cultivation includes effective Industry is tenned as a 'Other Worker (OW)'. The supervision or direction in cultivation. A person who type of workers that come under this category of has given out her/his land to another person or persons 'OW' include all government servants, municipal or institution(s) for cultivation for money, kind or share employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation of crop and who does not even supervise or direct workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, cultivation in exchange of land, is not treated as transport, banking, mining, construction, political or cultivator. Similarly, a person working on another social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc. In person's land for wages in cash or kind or a effect, all those workers other than cultivators or combination of both (agricultural labourer) is not agricultural labourers or household industry workers, treated as cultivator. Cultivation involves ploughing, are 'Other Workers'. sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., Work Participation Rate : and other crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground­ Percentage of workers (main + marginal) to total nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred population. fiber crop, cotton, cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards Population Density or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the Population density is the number of persons following plantation crops--tea, coffee, rubber, coconut inhabited per square kilometre of the area. and betel-nuts (area). Age: Agricultural Labourer: Age is measurcd in terms of the completed A person who works on another person's land number of years. for wages in money or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the Sex-Ratio: cultivation, but merely works on another person's land Number offemales per 1000 males in a population. for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which she/he works. (vi) Non Census Concepts :

Household Industry Worker : Improved Drinking Water : Household industry is defined as an industry If the household had access to drinking water conducted by the head of the household herself/himself supplied from a tap, hand pump, tube well or well and or by the members of the household at home or (protected or covered) situated within or outside the within the village in rural areas and only within the premises, it is considered as having access to precincts of the house where the household lives in improved drinking water. It may be mentioned that urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in such uniform definition may not be valid across all states. household industry should consist of members of the System of Sewerage : household including the head. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which Generally, a sewerage system would mean a would qualify or has to be registered under the Indiall network of mains and branches of underground Factories Act and should be engaged inll1anufacturing, conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the point

22 ANALYTICA L NOTE

of disposal. Sewers that carry only household and Fertility: industrial wastage are called separate sewers; those In demography, the word fertility is used in relation that carry storm water from roofs, streets and other to the actual production of children or occurrence of surfaces are known as storm water drains, while those births specially live births. Fertility is a measure of carrying both sewage and storm water are called rate at which population adds to itself by births and combined sewers. However, in some towns which normally assessed by relating the number of births to are not provided with such underground sewerage a fuJI or part of the population, such as number of system, it is served by open surface drain, box drain, married women or number of women of child bearing sylk pattern drain, etc., in these towns. age. The definitions of the terminology used in Type of Latrine and Method of Disposal of computing different fertility rates are mentioned below: Night Soil: Crude Birth Rate(CBR) : There are three prevalent systems of disposal of Ratio of the number of live births in a year to the mid human wastes, viz. (i) underground sewerage, year population, nonnally expressed per 1,000 population. (i i) sanitary water flush latrines with individual disposal Number of live births during the year systems, like septic tank, leaching cess pool and collecting well, and (iii) dry type of latrines with eRR '" ----·------x 1,000 manual scavenging.The system of undergroulld Mid-year Population sewerage provides for the street sewerage with whieh are connected the sanitary latrines constructed in the Crude Death Rate(CDR) : houses having water closets and fitted with flushing Ratio of the number of deaths in a year to the cistern (or hand flushing). Through this sewer the mid year population, normally expressed per 1,000 faecal matter is transported without the need for popUlation. scavenging. This system generally exists in cities and Number of deaths during the year big towns. CDR co ------.__ - x 1,000 Where the streets sewer does not exist these Mid-year Population sanitary water flush latrines are connected to a local Natural Growth Rate: septic tank with a sub-soil dispersioll system or a leaching pit. Here the liquid wastes from the water Growth rate is obtained as the difference between closet is disposed of locally in leaching pit, a septic crude birth rate and crude death rate ill the absence of migration. tank with a soil dispersion system is constructed. This dispersion requircs an optimum travel through the Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) : pores of the soil which renders the harmful liquid Number of live births in a year to female bacterially innocuous by the slow process of filtration popUlation ill any specified age group normally through the soil traversed. expressed per 1,000 women. Where the soil is impermeable, collecting wells Number of live birlhs ill u parlicular age-group are constructed and the sanitary water flush latrines ASFR - ..-- .. ---...... ---... --.-... -.---.- .. ------.._-- - ." 1.000 an: connected with them. These wells are cleaned at Mid-year f'l:male populalion of Ihe same age-group pl:riodic intervals by a suitable device. The dry type Age Specific Marital Fertility Rate (ASMFR) or latrines are of service type latrines from where Number of live births in a year to married female human excreta is removed by scavengers from house population in any specified age group normally to house, in most cases carrying it on their heads or expressed per 1,000 married women . shoulders or in baskets with handle or wheel barrows. Number of live births ill a particular age-group These are then collectcd in bullock carts or trucks or ASMFR- -- ... --.------x 1,000 tractors and trolleys for being carried to the Mid-year married female population dumping grounds. of Ihe same age-group

23 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

General Fertility Rate (GFR) : q 1 : Probabi lity of dying between birth and age 1. This can be used as approximate value of Infant Number of live births per 1,000 women in the reproductive age-group ( J 5-49) years in a given year. Mortality Rate (lMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths in a year of children aged less Number of live births in a year than one year to the number of births in that year. GFR ~c ~-.----.• ---.-~-'-- - x 1,000 Mid-year female population in the q2 :Probability of dying between birth and age 2. age-group (15-49) years q5 :Probability of dying between birth and age 5. General Marital Fertility Rate (GMFR) This indicator is also known as Under Number of live births per 1,000 married women in Five Mortality Rate (USMR) reproductive age-group (J 5-49) years in a given year. Number of live births in a year Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) :

GMFR = ------.----.. ->"------x 1,000 Ratio of the number of infant deaths (deaths of Mid-year married female population children below one year) in a year to per thousand in the age-group (15-49) yt:ars live births in that year. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) : Number of infant deaths during the year It is obtained as the total of the age specific IMR= x 1,000 fertility rates (number of children born per woman of Number of live births during the year the particular age) for the entire reproductive age Infant mortality rate comprises of two pmts, viz., span. It provides the average number of chi Idren that will be born to a woman lInder the fertility levels Neo-natal mortality rate and Post neo-natal mortality indicated by the age specific fertility rates assuming rate. The neo-natal mortality rate also comprises of that there is no mortality of women till the completion two parts viz., Early neo-natal mortality rate and late of reproductive period. nco-natal mortality rate. These are defined as: 45-49

TFR c 5 x L ASFR Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (NMR) : 15-19 Number of infants dying within the first month of 1,000 life (28 days or under) in a year per 1,000 live births Total Marital .'ertility Rate (TMFR) of the same year. Average number of children that wuuld be born Number of infant deaths aged 28 days or under to a married woman if she experiences the current during the year NMR~ )( 1,000 fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span (J 5- Number of live births during the year 49) years assuming that there is no mortality of women ti II the completion of reproductive period. :Early Neo- Natal Mortality Rate : 45-49 Number of intimt deaths of less than 7 TMFR ~ 5 x L ASMFR days during the year 15-19 x 1.000 1,000 Number of live births during the year Age-Specific Mortality Rate (ASMR) : tate Neo-Natal Mortality Hate : Number of deaths in a particular age and sex group per 1000 population of the same age group. Number of deaths in a particular Number of infant deaths of 7 days 10 less than 29 days during the year age-group ASMR= -~-~·-~···-~~·>"-·~·~ ..- __x 1,000 x 1,000 Mid-year population of the same Number of live births during the YCilr age-group ANAL YTICA l NOTE

Post Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (PNMR) if the place in which heishe is enumerated during the census is other than the place of his/her birth. Number of deaths of 29 days to less than one year during the year Similarly a person is considered as a migrant by place xl,.OOO of last residence jf the place in which he/she is Number oflive births during the year enumerated during the census is other than his/her place of immediate last residence outside the village Peri-Natal Mortality Rate (PMR) or town and not simply in another house or locality in the same village or town. Number of still births plus deaths within 1st week of del ivery per 1,000 births in a year. Certain aspects concerning temporary movemcnt! migration of people has been explained below as these Number of still births and infant deaths of less than 7 days during the year are important components concerning migration ;- PMR ~ ------x 1,000 Number of live births and still (i) Migration of persons in search ofjob is high births during the year in the country, In many cases such migrants are only seasonal in nature. People migrate Still Birth Rate (SBR) : to other places for work in a part icu lar

Number of still births during the year season and come back again to their usual ------x 1,000 place of residence after three or four months. Number of live births and still All such workers arc treated as migrants. births during the year Similarly, jf a person movcd to any other place for attending short term vocational or Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) educational course that lasted for only few Number of deaths of women in the age group months of a year, she/he too were considered 15-49 while pregnant or within 42 days of termination as a migrant. of pregnancy from any cause related to pregnancy (ii) Where a person had merely gone out to and child birth per 1,00,000 Iive births in a given year. another place or had been shifting from Number of maternal deaths to women in the age one place to another purely Oil tour, group 15-49 MMR~ ------>< 100,000 pilgrimage, visit to hospital for treatment or Nlimber of live births during the year for temporary business purposes, such persons ale not deemed to have had another Eligible Couple (Couples pcr 1,000 population) residence different from the place where she/ Number of currently marricd females in the age he or her/his family normally resides. She/ group 15-44 years per 1,000 persons of all ages, he is not considered as migrant. Child Woman Ratio (0-4) : (iii) A woman temporarily moves into a hospital or to her parents or other rt:lative's house I. Number of children in the age group 0-4 years for delivery and if the hospital or the parents! per 1000 women in the age group 15-49 years. relatives houses is in a place different from Child Woman Ratio (5-9) : usual place of residellce, the place where the hospital or parents!relative's hOllse is 2. Number of children in the age group 5-9 years the place of last residellce of the child but pCI' 1000 women in the age group 15-49 years. not of the mother.

Migratioll : A new response category 'Moved after birth' Migration is the third component of popUlation was added ill Censlls of India 200 I ill the question change, the other two being mortality and fertility. on 'reasons for migration' to bring out additional A person is considered as a migrant by place of birth migration patterns. Natural calamities or distress

25 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT migration as a reason for migration for last residence Size Class of UArrown : migrants included in 1991 CenslIs, is covered under Size-class ofVAlTown is based on the popUlation category of 'Others'. The reason for migration has size of the UA/CitylTown UAs.lTowns with 1,00,000 been determined as applicable at the time of migration and above population are classified as Class I VAs / and not in reference to any point of time after that. lawns. These Class I UAs/towns are now further sub classified in to seven sub classes namely M I to M7 For example, if a person had moved from the place depending on the population size of UA/CitylTown. of her/his last residence for the purpose of education These are M7 (5,000,000 and above); M6 (2,000,000 and subsequently at some point of time got to 4,999,999); M5 (1,000,000-1,999,999); M4 (500,000- employment there only, the reason for migration would 999,999); M3(300,000-499,999); M2 (200,000-299,999) be 'education' and not 'work/employment'. & M I (100,000-199,999) towns with, 50,000 to 99,999 popUlation are classified as Class II towns, 20,000 to Internal and International Migration : 49,999 population are Class III towns, population with The migrational movements are of three types: 10,000-19,999 are Class IV towns, population with (i) Migration within the state itself with its 5000 and 9999 arc Class V towns and towns with components less than 5000 popUlation are Class VI towns. (a) Migration within the district of Slum Area: enumeration (intra district migration) The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) (b) Migration from one district of state to Act, 1956 which was enacted by the Central Govt. another district of state (inter district defined slums as (a) Areas where buildings are in any migration); respect unfit for human habitation; or (b) are by reasons (ii) Migration from one state to another State of dilapidation, overcrowding, fault arrangement and of the country (inter-state migration); design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty (iii) Migration froll) one country to another arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or country. The first two streams together sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors. constitute internal migration, while the last arc detrimental to safety, health or morals. type of movement is called international migration. Mcgu City: The present name of the country, state or district The concept of 'Mega city' is a rccent and not the name by which they were known at the phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in time of her/his birth or last residence were recorded. term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, Rural-Urban Components of Migration: problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of Rural or Urban status in respect of migrants have population. Indian Census in 1991 trealed the been determined as applicable at the time of migration and not with reference to any point of time after that. population sizc of 5 million and above as the cut otT point to identify a placc as the mega city. Whereas, The flow of migrants consists of four streams for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored viz. rural to n.lral, rural to urban. urban to rural and Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Mega urban to urban. cities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Civic Status of Urban Units : Department of Urban Development adopted the Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the criteria of 4 mi Ilion and above population as per] 991 basis of Civic Administrative authority of the town Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with e.g., Municipal Corporation/Corporation, Municipal 10 millions and above popUlation have been treated Committee! Municipal cOllncil, Municipality etc. as Mega cities. ANALYTICAL NOTE (vii) 2001 Census findings - Population, its 872 to 808). The main reasons for decline in sex ratio distribution : is its location on National Highway, proximity to National Capital of Delhi, availability of cheaper According to 2001 Census, population of Panipat residential accommodation and male selective district is 967,449. It ranks 1 ph among the districts of inmigration attracted by industries. In case we arrange the State in terms of population size. As compared to tahsils by descending order of sex ratio in 200 [ Israna th State decadal growth ofpopulation (33.8 percent) during tahsil is placed at 49 , Samalkha tahsil at 61 JI and th 1951-6 J, growth in the district was recorded as 24.9 per Panipat tahsil at 65 among the 67 tahsils of the State cent. During J961-71 also growth rate of population in but as per child sex ratio in 0-6 age group, Samalkha th nd ttl the district was highcr as compared to growth rate for tahsil ranks 38 , Israna 42 and Panipat 46 • In the State. In the succeeding decades, the growth rate Panipat district, popUlation in 0-6 age group was 139,804 in J 99], which increased to 158,592 in 200 I, of population in the district was lesser as compared to but its proportion has come down from 20.0 per cent the State average. During 1991-200 I, surprisingly high in 199 t to 16.4 per cent in 200 t . Decrease in proportion decadal growth rate of 38.6 per cent was recorded in of 0-6 age group to total population has been recorded the district, it was 28.4 per cent in the State. This growth in rural areas of all tahsils. Samalkha tahsil of Panipat may be attributed to faster industrial growth in Panipat district is the only tahsil where increase in rural Town and its surrounding areas attracting inmigration population in 0-6 age group has been recorded. from otherdistricts/States. Panipat is famous forcottage industries and pachranga pickle in the State. Its rank is During 2001 Census, Panipat district reported 39.6 551" among the districts of the country in terms of per cent of the total popUlation of the district as workers and 60.4 per cent non-workers almost tallying with the geographical area which implies that its area is State average. Further, we note that there are 29.9 comparatively very small as compared to other districts per cent Main Workers and 9.7 per cent Marginal of the country. Density of popu lation in the district was Workers. There is a gap of25.3 in male-female ratios 551 in 1991, which increased to 763 in 200 I, which means of Workers(51.0 per cent - 25.8 per cent ), which is that in this district population pressure is relatively high. lesser in rural areas (16.6 per cent) and wider in urban The main reason for high density is industrial development areas (38.1 per cent). Female Marginal Workers ratios in the district. arc better than Male Marginal Workers ratios both in rural and urban areas. But fcmale work participation Literacy rate in the district is 69.2 per cent which is comparatively lesser (25.8 per cent) in the district. is slightly higher than literacy rate of the State (67.9 Female Main Workers are 11.5 per cent. whereas per cent). Luckily, alongwith other districts of the State Female Marginal Workers are 14.3 per cent. In urban , there has been decrease in male-female literacy gap. areas, these ratios have further lessened. Panipat In the district, Panipat tahsil with 7 J.7 per cent literacy district ranks thirteenth out of 19 districts of the State ralt: is at the top,Israna tahsil with 65.2 per cent literacy as regards work participation of fcmales. Male is at second place and Samalkha tahsi I with 65.0 literacy participation is compartively better in urban areas than th th th is third. The rank of these tahsils is 16 , 38 , 39 in in rural areas, whereas female participation is better the State respectively. in rural areas. Work participation rates have witnessed a positive increase in female marginal workers, female Sex ratio in the State was R65 in 1991, which main workers and male marginal workcrs over the past decreased to 861 in 200 I by 4 points. In Panipat district, decade. But the male main workcrs percentage has 25 points decrease has been recorded i .c. the sex ratio decreased from 49.4 in 1991 to 45.1 ill 200 I. ill the district was already discomfortahle (854) in 1991, which flilther decreased to 829 in 2001. S(.;x Ratio of Among the tahsils of the district, the highest Panipat tahsil is 822 which is relatively lower than the percentage of workers (45.6) is found ill Israna tahsil other tahsils of the district i.e. Israna tahsil (855) and and the lowest (38.2) in Panipat tahsil. But on the other Samalkha tahsil (834). During the decade 1991-200 I, hand, Panipat tahsil has 31.6 per cent ofthc population sex ratio in 0-6 age-group has decreased in rural areas as Main workers whereas 29.1 per cent and 26.1 per of the district. The decrease is by 82 points in Panipat cent main workers are recorded inlsrana and Samalkha tahsil(frol11 888 to 808), by 66 poillts in Samalkha tahsil tahsils respectivcly. 23.8 per cent female Marginal (from 882 to 8 t 6)and by 64 points in Israna tails! I (from Workers have heen reported in Israna tahsil whereas

27 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

Panipat tahsil has only 9.6 percent as female Marginal As far as workers engaged in Household Industry Workers. Among the urban areas highest (44.6) are concerned, Panipat M.C!' with 8.2 per cent ranks percentage of workers is found in Pallipat taraf 3rd among 106 towns of the State and Panipat Taraf Rajputan Census Town and the lowest (30.7 per cent) Ansar Census Town with 7.3 per cent ranks 4th. in Samalkha M.C. With 48.2 per cent Male workers Panipat Taraf Makhdum Zadgan Census Town ranks and 9.6 per cent female workers in the district shows 24th with 4.9 per cent workers engaged in Household that the economy of the district is marching ahead and Industry. Asan Khurd C.T. with lowest percentage of dependence on agriculture is decreasing with only 37.8 1.1 ranks 101 among 106 towns. In rural areas of per cent of the workers engaged in agrarian pursuits Panipat tahsil 3.5 per cent of workers arc engaged in whereas 54.2 per cent workers were engaged in HHI whereas in rural areas of Israna tahsil they are agricultural activities during 1991. The drop is 2.2 per cent. Panipat which is an industrial town has phenomenal indeed (16A per cent) and indicative of potential to accommodate labour force not only from what will happen with time to rest of Haryana too. the State but also from neighbouring States. The It is natural that cultivators and agricultural percentage of non-workers bas gone down from 69.8 labourers are more concentrated in rural areas than in per cent of 1991 Census to 60.4 per cent during 200 I urban areas. From among the three tahsils cultivators Census. This shows that Migration may not be a percentage is the highest (44.0) in Israna tahsil, with handicap to economic growth and may rather have 13.6 per cent cultivators, Panipat tahsil has the lowest been generating economic opportunities in the State. proportion of cultivators. But female cultivators Based on the composite index value worked out percentage is higher (20A) than male cultivators (IIJ for districts in the State, Panipat with a composite index per cent) in Panipat tahsil. In the remaining two tabsi Is value of 899 ranks seventh among the districts in the of Israna and Samalkha male cultivators are higher State. than female cultivators. With 41A per cent of female cultivators and 26.7 per cent female agricultural Panipat occupies lowest rank in the percentage of labourers, Israna tahsil tops among the tahsils of the households living in the good condition of houses. 87.7 district. Agricultural Labourers percentage is also again percentage of the households are lIsing electricity as the highest (23.4) in lsrana tahsil. Female Agricultural source of lighting and ranked 6th in Haryana 56.3 per Labourers are higher than the male Agricultural cent households have television and 14.4 have Labourers in all the three tahsils and all the urban areas telephone facility. 10.8 per cent of the households having except one i.e. Panipat Taraf Rajputan Census town no drainage system for waste water and 47.8 per cent where male Agricultural Labourcrs are 2.3 per cent having no latrine. 53.3 per cent of the households arc and female Agricultural Labourers are 0.9 per cent. still lIsing traditional type of fuel i.e. Cowdung cake, wood and crop residue in this district after 57 years of It is evident from the racl that 'Other Workers' the Independence. and workers engaged in Household Industry are concentrated in those areas where industrial sector 41.4 per cent of households are having baaking bas developed. In all the urban areas of the district, accounts and ranked 14th in Haryana State. Panipat ratios of 'Other Workers' are nowhere less than 80, distrct has female literacy of 58.0 per cent, sex ratio Highest proportion of 95.3 as Other Workers is 830 and child sex ratio of 809. Panipat district ranks th th recorded in Panipat TarafRajputan Census Town and at 9 , 18 and 11 th respectively. 23 per cent of households of Panipat district having no assets I ike i I ranks 12th ~lIlong 106 towns of the State and the Radio, Car, Television, Telephone etc, lowest (88.1 percent) in Samalkha town (which ranks 50th). Numerically, Other workers are more 60.8 per cent of the households are living in the concentrated in urban areas of Pan ipat tahsil where permanent census houses and 85, I per cent of the they number 1,20,550 out of a total of2,20,571 Other households are having their own hOllses. Only 12.7 Workers in the district. 40,028 Other Workers are found. per cent are living in the rented accommodation which ill rural areas of Panipat tahsil. is next highest to Panchkula district (22.0 per cent).

28 ANALYTICA L NOTE

However, Panipat district is at number 10 with rural 23.6 per cent of rural households and 60.1 per cent of composite index of788.8 and at number 161h with urban the urban hOllsesholds in the district are using LPG for index of 642.6. cooking. The use of traditional fuel in the form of According to the housel isting data of Census 200 I firewood or cow-dung cake or crop residue too, is Panipat district has 233,547 Census houses out ofwhich significant, although lower than that of the State 219,514 are occupied and 14,033 are vacant. As such average of 53.3 per cent. the proportion of vacant houses in Panipat (6.0 per The lise of Electricity as the source of lighting is cent) is quite close to that of the State (6.3 per cent) fairly high in all the districts in the State. In Panipat average. Further, among the occupied Census houses district, electricity is the source oflighting for 87.7 per 72.2 per cent are under use for residential or partly cent of the households. residential purposes and the remaining 27.8 per cent Availability of bathroom and Latrine within the are being used for non-residential purposes; the household are critical indicators for measuring women's corresponding figures for the State are 73.2 and 26.8 status in society. A little over one-half (51.5 per cent) per cent respectively. The relatively higher use of of the households in Panipat district have separate Census houses for non-residential purposes is visible bathroom and thus is at par with the State (51.6 per which is primarily attributed to the development of cent). The percentage of households with no latrine hand loom industry in the district. in Panipat (47.8 per cent) however, is much less than The proportion of households I iving in houses of that of the State (55.5 per cent). Further more, Panipat good condition in Panipat district (41.6 per cent) is with 13.9 per ccnt of tile houscholds having the luxury smaller than that of the State (47.1 per cent). Similarly of water closet latrine is better placed, connected to the proportion of houses which are permanent in drainage, closed or open, is surely not very encouraging. structure in Panipat district (60.8 per cent) is less than Only 89.2 per cent of the households in the district that of the State (65.8 per cent). have the waste water out-let connected to drainage Tap water is available to 45.7 per cent of the and this is signi ficantly more than that of the State households in the district compared to 48.1 per cent (23.2 per cent). for the State as a whole. However, it is much bcttcr The awareness towards banking services is placed in the availability of drinking water within the somewhat lacking despite its being an important premises. 43.4 per cent of the rural households and industrial place. In Panipat district only 41.4 per cent 80.8 per cent of the urban households in the district of the households are availing banking services which have access to drinking water within the premises; the is substantially lower than the State. corresponding percentages for the State being 30.7 As regards availability ofspecificd assets, Panipat and 76.0. uistrict is fairly WCII possessed. 56.3 per CCIII of the Every second (49.8 per cent) household in the households have the availability of televisioll. district has a separate kitchen. This rate is however, Telephone is available to 14.4 per ccnt of the lower than that of the State (54.5 per cent). Between households. Furthermore, Panipat ranks 9 1h ill the the rLiral and urban households, 37.4 per cent of the availability of motor cycle/scooter/moped (20.1 per households in case of the f~rmer and 67.3 per cellt of cent) and th is percentage is more that of the State the households in latter's case has the avai labil ity of a (19.0 per cent). The luxury of car/jeep/van is available separate kitchen in the house. to 4.3 per cent of the hllusehulus which is the third highest alllong the districts in the State. The use of LPG as fuel for cooking is quite significant in the district. 38.7 pcrct:l1t of the households Interestingly almost one- fifth (23.0 per CCIII) of ill Panipat district use it for cooking which is appreciably the total households in the district do not have any kind higher than that of the State. Among the districts, of asset with them. Although this percentage is relatively Panipat ranks fourth in the use of LPG for cooking. more than the State yet it is fairly high in itself in view The rural areas too, have faired well in the use of LPG of the overall development of the district.

29 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT Agenda for Governance were illiterate in 1971 must still be around. Also the Male-Female GAP is still 22.8 per cent almost double From a careful study of the economic history of that of Punjab and our Sex Ratio of Literates is still the various countries where occupational structure has 617 as against 748 of Punjab and 998 of Kerala. undergone a significant change in a relatively short period one would realize that the contribution of three As a long term Investment in Society building factors viz a rapid decline in the rate of population there is need therefore to promote and popularize growth, considerable increase in labour productivity functional literacy e.g. to pull farmers out of the and spurt growth of industries were the foremost. wheat rice cycle, to conserve water and shift from The Census Database throws up some vital clues flood irrigation to Sprinkler, Drip etc., Rain Water on Governance of any State or administrative Unit. Harvesting, Organic Farming, the need to pay their Every decade it indicates the Landmarks and reveals Electricity dues, disposal of waste water and Solid what has been done and what needs to be done. waste, raising age at marriage, spacing of children, Agenda to Govern #1 : the need for proper schooling of female child as well etc. Let us see what should be our lirst and foremost Priority. Haryana population density is already 478 Agenda to Govern #4 : up from 128 in 1951. Almost making entire Haryana Considering that the real development of the theoretically urban. Will we be able to sustain so much Mental faculties occurs 80 per cent in the first 14 pressure? years of life itself and that the share of Children o­ So our First Agenda to Govern emerges in J 4 years in 200 I Census was almost 36 per cent it working seriously on Family size & Fertility issues. is worthwhile to see as to whether we are really Motivating the parents frol11 all communities into investing into the future of our country. The 2001 Spacing, use of Contraceptives etc.Recently a good Census shows that 210,364 children were added to beginning has been made by the State Population the numericals strength of children in the 0-6 years Commission by recommending 2 child norm strictly age group as compared to J991. for Government job, Legislative responsibilities etc. At the same time State must be serious about caring The need therefore is to invest in Software for for the growing share of the Aged and the Infirm as Education i.e. better trained and locally resident also implementing compulsory registration of births Teachers as well Anganwadi Level Trainers who can & deaths. entice children to schools and Anganwadis and keep Agcnda to Govern #2 : them there and sow the Right seeds (Sanskars) for a strong India, where every child will feel proud to The next issue is the Haryana sex ratio, which be an Indian and also understand what being an Indian at 861 is the worst amongst Indian States & perhaps means. Implementing compulsory primary edllcatioll the World. Our Child Sex ratio of 0-6 ages is at 819 for the 0-14 yrs can be easily done by making quality down from 879 and shows distinct possibilities of rna Ie child preference being practiced silently through education available early in life, especially to the girl possibly female infanticide & foeticide. ch ild thus stopping dropouts. The solution lies in Raising status of women. Agenda to Govern #5 : Making the presence of WOlllen visible and actively In 1966 the 10+2 system was made mandatory contributing to raising their status ill decision-making at Community and Family level. in all States with the Aim of absorbing 2S per cent students in Vocational Streams. But 3 S years later Agcnda to Govern #3 : that is yet to be achieved and the pressure on Higher Though the Literacy of the State has gone up Education has grown, with 30 per cent of all Class substantially from 25.7 per cellt ill 1971 to 67.9 per XII students opting for colleges and Professional ccnt ill 200 I and especially Female Literacy has gone Institutions. The National Average Pass percentage up from 10.3 per cent to 55.7 per cent it is worth is 40 per cent in Board exams, the eBSE being the considering that the Large Perccntage of people who best with 60 per cent in Tenth class.

30 ANAL YTICA L NOTE

In Haryana as per 1991 Census on ly 0.5 per cent We must therefore work to settle people in their population was having any Technical Diploma and village encourage employment opportunities & skills another 0.1 per cent were having any kind of Non however small. About the Rural Non Farm Sector Technical Diploma or other Qualification as compared we have talked in detail. We must also encourage with 0.4 per cent for each category in India. As against this Graduates and above being 2.3 per cent in Swadeshi. In the real sense it means that if East India Haryana and 3.0 per cent for India as a whole. Thus Company, sitting thousands of miles away could as against a Targeted 25 per cent students going in visualize a huge market in India why don't we see Vocational Stream we have only 0.5 per cent into a market in our local District towns, villages and any kind of Vocational Education. The percentage of settlements. And that their requirements should be Marginal Workers were 2.3 per cent of the Total attended to by the Community itself, within the Village, Population in 1991 which has gone up to 10.1 per within the Tahsil and within the Districts. The need cent in 2001 yet there is a lot to do in this area of Vocationalization of the Rural economy. of today could be a Multilevel marketing network of locally made goods so that decentralized level It has something to do with the respect the Society of the State is giving tl"' various vocations. Employment could be sustained by the use of local e.g. the State needs Plumbers, but they are generally resources to cater to local requirements. May be we from outside the State, same about Nurses, Masons, need a Swadeshi Net ,a Network to ensure easy Juice Vendors, Pop-corn makers etc. Why can't the access by Urban dweller to Rural products. people of Haryana give as much respect to the Vocation of Nursing as Kerala gives, or Turners as Agenda to Govern #7 : Batala gives and so on ... The NRls and the benefits The Census of India studies in detail the Use of due to them ultimately will belong to the State. It is premises for various activities. It is relevant to look time that Haryana too made vocational education at the Use of independent Premises for generating affordable, available & respectable so that we too can have successful cnterpreneurs, and why not employment. As per 1991 Census in Haryana only NRls? Our education must enable employment 0.8 per cent buildings housed any kind of industrial opportunities especially in the services sector, which activity Further the number has been almost no State can afford to ignore. stagnating since 1970. The reason perhaps is not very Agenda To Govern #6 : far to see. Today despite having the resources few go in for a 2nd or a 3rd property and feel secure At the outset it must be clear that urbanisation is about it. One is always scared about a Tenant not NOT the solution to Unemployment it is always cheaper to settle a person ill his vi Ilage than in the vacating or some-one forcibly occupying your town. premises ifyoll are not stationed there(as is rampant When it comes to employment opportunities it is in case of NRls of Punjah). It is vital that people vital to see that in a State like Haryana which does invest in Buildings and Prelll ises as they have the not have too many Mineral resources the scope is Highest Forward and Backward linkages with the largely to work in the Household, Cottage, alld Small consulllPtion of Manpower as against Gold, which is Scale Industries Sector. Besides generating a large one of the most Dead investment of wealth. Today Manpower and Skilled persons base this Sector also a well to do lildian Youth is not sure where to invest creates Entrepreneurs for tomorrow. In Haryana there wisely and securely. is a perceptible shift from Primary Sector to Non Primary Sector of about 6.3 per cent but the HHI For Haryana can these issues not he attellded has gained less than even I per cent and its share in timely by enforcing right to property of each and every the State is less than HHI share in Inclia( 4.1 per cent) Individual Investor in his Premises. For this we mLlst what to talk of developed States like Tamil Nadu amend Rent Control Act immediately and come down ,Kerala, Karnataka and Punjab. It is time to work hard on Household Ind., Small Scale Industries ;;~('tor heavily and prevent forcible occupation of any & economic upliftment of women. premises by hoodlullls.

31 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIIW'

Agenda to Govern ##8 : Here the emphasis on clean fuels, n:cycling of An issue that will always be related to Workers Biomass and use of Renewable Energy needs to be gone into. The industry as well as households must is the Working Conditions or the Quality of Life. use Energy appropriate to their requirements. The Census has for the first time gone into the issue of Working Women in particular sutTer acute health Slums and quite a few indirect parameters of Quality conditions due to the use of Firewood in 52 per cent of Life are being compiled in the Houselisting and Cowdung cakes in 26 per cent Households scanning operations. Segregation and Disposal of Solid (1991). Th is renders a large percenta3C of them Waste, Waste Water, providing Toilets for homes. As physically incapac itated and workdays are lost. per 200 I data, in Haryana 55.5 per cent of human Ultimately the use of Smokeless ovens, Solar stoves, fraternity, especially women have still got no Toilets Gobar gas or LPG or even Kerosene Oil in a big at all and with the fast dwindling green cover the way can make a big dent on this front. The Industry mere answering of nature's call could become a must work out its own ways to use renewable sources source of stress to womankind. of energy and this sector in itself has a huge

it IS often said that the villages of Haryana were Employment potential. cleaner when there was no water supply. Today the Agenda to Govern #10 very entry to a large number of Villages is absolutely uninviting to a common man who will sooner or later The chief responsibility since ancient times of the opt to move to the city. The society at large can't State has been to maintain the Revenue records have two sets of standards, one for the Ruralitcs and which are the basic records. Yet 55 years after another for the Urbanites. More so when the Village Independence we do not have any map of the area as well as slum dweller has access to the same of the village lying within the Lal Dora. Outside, in Television and electronic media and resultantly similar no village we can see the village map depicting the ambitions. The option of making possible suitable residential houses within the area as we can see in disposal of Solid as well as liquid Household waste city sectors. Also most of the village houses do not especially in Rural areas must be clearly explored. In have Permanent Numbers. order to prevent urbanization ultimately the Disposal The Khadi and Village Industry sector involves of these wastes is going to be the key issue. The financing of Rural Artisans. Usually such people have solution may not lie in State providing the facilities, little or no Agriculture land. Yet usually they very but State can definitely become a motivator to educate much have homestead land. Unfortunately the and inculcate values in the Society so that the entire homestead land is usually not recorded any where in neighbourhood does not look like a garbage dump and any records of the right as such. As a result if one the Society learns to take responsibility for the wastes wishes to take a loan by mortgaging his homestead it generates and its disposal. • land to a bank, he can not do so out of lack of Agenda to Govern ##9 : mortgage deed.

The Mother Earth has bestowed upon man limited This is because the bank would only accept a resources in terms of land , water, and Energy (fossil "Registered Mortgage Deed" and no Land Revenue fuels). [t is vital for us to sec that the means of Officer is willing to recognize and register the production are decentralized in such a manner that mortgage deed in respect of homestead land. While things are produced using locally available resources the Revenue Authorities keep an excellent record of and also consumed [ocally. Gandhiji's dream of a revenue land, unfortunately there is no proper record Village was as a self reliant identity. It automatically kept regarding homestead land which the Revenue ensured the lowest possible usage of Energy Authorities would accept a final and fair evidence of resources. ownership of homestead land.

32 ANALYTICA L NOTE The problem becomes very painful for a landless! Horticulture & Floriculture : small artisans who is at a loss as to what to mortgage The growth and promotion of Horticulture, if he wishes to avaH credit. The situation has especially organic farming in Haryana State has far worsened as National Housing Bank earmarked more potential and it deserves attention as large areas Rs. 5,000 Cr. for rural housing, which will find no of the State are ecologically and environmentally suitable for this purpose. There is tremendous scope takers. Banks giving housing loans in village Abadi for setting up food processing plants for value addition area (called Lal Dora in DelhilHaryana) insist on of products relating to growing of vegetables like mortgage of the homestead but are unable to get the Tomato Puree, Tomato Ketch ups, Potato Chips and same affected as the Revenue authorities express even frozen vegetables & curries. their inability to Mortgage the same. Livestock, Poultry, Production of Milk and Dairy The solution could be found by getting a Register I)roducts : of Residential properties made in every village. A The census 2001 data indicate that there is shift parivar (family) Register is prepared in this way by of 9.4 percent working population from Agriculture the Village Panchayat Development Officer in U.P . sector towards Household industries and in catcgory This Register could be given the Legal status of being of other workers thercby making unemployment a legitimate Record of Rights and in its remarks situation worse in these sectors. Developed Nations column an entry can be made whenever the Property like Denmark, Australia, Canada after embarking on is Mortgaged in favour of a Bank or other Lender or policy of Development of live stock have experienced if it changes hand. The vital issue is to give a legal a sustained economic growth. They not only became sanctity to this Transaction involving residential self sufficient in Dairy production but also real ized a property in the village. substantial Quantum of surplus for the rest of the world which became a source of foreign exchange Rural Non }'arm Sector earner to these countries. Keeping conditions of We have tried to disti II below some of the areas Haryana into the consideration like availability of where obvious visible opportunities to generate fodder,grass etc. Livestock Farming planning can be employment in context of Haryana State. undertaken to accommodate the drop out labour j()rcc from Agriculture and arrest their migration to urban Agriculture : areas. In Gujarat State 20 lakh womcn contribute The rising awareness and demand for Indian daily their milk to Cooperative societies and production System of Medicine across the Globe has potential of milk has become their bread carner. Similar for growing of medicinal/Herbs plants wh ich would Societies can be encouraged for generation of greatly help the farmers in the villages in selling their cmployment opportunities in rural areas. Setting lip produce to the Pharmaceutical companies for of Milk and chilling plants at focal points covering at Illanufacture of Drugs. The Panchayati Raj Institutions least 100 villages. have to be given technical assistance for raising Forestry: Herbal gardens on their lands and making saplings so that in turn they arc motivated to grow medicinal Nearly 1,558 sq. kms. of Haryalla State arc under plants for commercial purposes. This would require forestry during 2002-03. Districts Panchkula and setting up of processing plallts for value addition of Yallllllullallagar have maximulll area under forest the produce. Government of India has recently 382 and 219 s4.kllls. respectively. This constitutes formulated a policy of enlarging the reach of Indian only 3.5 percent under the coverage of forest. System of Medicine and growing of medicinal plants Obviously, the in relation to international standards through Vanaspati Van Projects, the growing of the coverage of areas under forest is hardly Medicinal plants and Herbs would besides motivate conducive for maintaining bio-diversity in the State. the t:lrIl1cr to diversify his cropping pattern, help the This COil cern has to be addressed by the authorities Village youth to harness employment Opp0l1ulliti~s !n by bringing ullutil izcd agriculture lanclulldcr cover of this activity. forest.

33 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

Fishing: In the Trade and Commerce Sector it should be possible to shift some Trade and Commerce activity Pisciculture development in the State in Rural from Delhi to Haryana. This needs investment in areas would enhance the scope for income generation Transport, Warehousing storage and communication opportunities. This needs building small culture ponds sector. in the villages. The technical and financial assistance has to come forth liberally from the State Govt. In the adventure tourism, fun world, Rural Tourism and health tourism sector as also Religious Manufacturing: pilgrimages a lot of unexplored potential still exists Other major Rural Non Farm Sector entries cover which can be explored with little investment in the Cottage and Small Scale Industries and Household Infrastructure. industries. Due to proximity to the NCR these could Issues for Research cover Construction Industry, leather, earthen pottery, wooden toys,zari jutis, Sweetmeats such as Reveri Based on the data thrown up by this paper a & Gachhak, Milk Products, Auto ancilliaries & spares number of Research Opprtunities are thrown up such and variolls other Vi lIage Industries. as Impact of employment Opportunities on The proximity to NCR again opens up vast vistas urbanization and vice versa,rural vs urban employment of opportunities: opportunities,employment in ncr vs non ncr Haryana, male vs female employment in urban areas, impact In the Information Technology Sector ranging from Call Centres to Software Development Parks of urbanization on female employment, employment etc. This needs large skilled Manpower and allied of rural vs urban women, sectoral breakup of skills like Airconditioning etc. employment etc.

34 ANAL YTICA l NOTE

(Viii) Brief analysis of peA data based on Inset tables 1 to 36.

TABLE 1 : DECADAL CHANGE IN POPULATION OFTAIISILS BY RESIDfflCE, 1991-2001 SI.No. Tahsil Population Percentage decadal Percentage variation 1991-2001 urban population 1991 2001 1991 2001 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 I Panipat 399.762 208.550 191,212 597,382 235.168 362.214 49.4 12.8 89.4 47.8 60.6 2 1srana 101,743 101,743 122,O()6 122,006 19.9 19.9 3 Samalkha 196,598 178,214 18,384 248,061 218,195 29,866 26.2 22.4 62.5 9.4 12.0 District Total 698,103 488,507 209,596 967,449 575,369 392,080 38,6 17.8 87.1 30.0 40.5

Table I shows decadal change in population of Between rural and urban areas, the growth in urban area population (87.1 per cent) is recorded almost five tahsils for its rural and urban areas during 1991-200 I. times that of the rural (17.8 per cent). There has been The district has experienced decadal growth of 38.6 big spurt in the level of urbani7.ation in the district. per cent during 199 I -2001. In absolute numbers there Proportion of urban popu lation in 199 I was recorded has been an increase of269,346 persons(from 698, 103 as 30.0 per cent which has switched over to 40.5 per in 199 I to 967,449 in 200 I). Panipat tahsil has cent in 200 I Census in the district and thus registering an increase of 10.5 percentage points. Israna tahsil experienced growth near to double (49.4 per cent) than has no urban area. Urban population in Panipat tahsil that ofSamalkha tahsil (26.2 per cent). The excessive wh ich was 47.8 per cent in J 99 I has made a steep rise growth in the district is primarily attributed to growth to 60.6 per cent in 200 I while Samalkha tahsi I has also of Panipat taWil, the population of which has increased recorded corresponding figures as 9.4 per cent and near to double during the decade. 12.0 per cent.

TABLE2: NlJMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INHABrrill VILLAGES IN SI'U:IFlillI'OPULATION SIZE RANGES Wn'H THE RELATED l'OPlJLA'rION , 2001 SI.No. District I Total Total rural population Population less than 200 [>op ulat ion less tlUUl 200 -49<) C.D. block Ilumber of inhabited Persons Males Felllaies Numocr Malt:s Fcmaks N ullIoer Males Females villages and and percentage percentage of villages of villages 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 'J 10 11 12 I Madlauda 34 114.721 (>1.492 53.229 I (2.9) 204 167 2 Panipat 38 123,876 68,835 55,041 2 (5.3) 306 182 3 Israna 31 110.561 59.672 50,8!!') 4 Salllaikha ] I 11(,.650 63.250 5l,400 2 (6.5) 40<) .10·1 5 Hap oli 44 101.514 56.755 46.759 .1 «(1I!) 725 607 (, Cioaraunda (P) 6,047 3,270 2,777 District (Rural) Total 179 575,369 313,274 262,O'}5 H (4.5) 1,644 1,260 - COlltd·

35 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

TABLE2: NUMBm AND PERCFNTAGEOF INHABITED VILLAGIS IN SPECIFIID POPULATION SIZE RANGES WITH THERFLATFDPOPULATION ,2001 SI, District / Total Population less than 500-999 Population less than 1000-1999 Population less than 2000-4999 No, CO, block number of inhabited Number Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females villages and and and percentage percentage percentage of villages of villages of villages I 2 3 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 I Madlauda 34 2 (5,9) 688 604 6(17.6) 4,983 4,294 19 (55.9) 32,376 28,137 2 Panipat 38 2 (5,3) 710 629 12 (31.6) 10,740 8,251 15 (39.5) 26,492 21,879 J 'srana 31 3 (9,7) 1,209 993 5 (16.1) 4,247 3,603 15 (48.4) 24,839 21,435 4 Samalkha 31 2 (6,5) 977 805 6 (19,4) 4,568 3,994 II (35,5) 20,897 17,409 5 Bapoli 44 8 (18,2) 3,321 2,794 13 (29,5) 10,732 8,913 16 (36.4) 27,474 22,097 6 G haraunda (P) District ~Rural) Total 179 17 ( 9,5) 6,905 5,825 42 ( 23.5) 35,270 29,055 76 (42.5) 132,078 110,957 - COllld-

TABLE2: NUMO.:RAND PERCFNTAGEOF INIlAOrrFD VILLAGIS INSPECIFIID POPULATION SIZE RANGES WITH THE RELATFD POPULATION, 2001 SI.No, District I Total Populatioll less than 5000-9999 Population 10000 and above co, block number of inhabited Number and Males Females Number and Males Females villages percentage of percentage of villages villages 2 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 Madlauda 34 5 (14,7) 17,276 14,710 I (2,9) 5,965 5,317 2 P,mipat 38 5 (13,2) 17,.183 13,984 2 (5 J) IJ,204 10,116 3 Isruna 31 8 (25,8) 29,377 24,858 4 Samalkha 31 9 (29,0) 30,848 26,160 I (3,2) 5,551 4,728 5 8apoli 44 4 (9,1) 14,503 12,348 6 Gharaunda (P) 1 (100,0) 3,270 2,777 District (Rural) Total 179 32 ( 17.9) 112,657 94,837 4 ( 2,2) 24,720 20,161

Table 2 gives number and percentage of inhabited popUlation range 10,000 and above, there are only 4 villages in specified size ranges in the district. There is villages having population 44,881. Out of these 4 no village in the district having population less thall villages, 2 villages are in Panipat CD, block with 23,320 200, Maximum number of villages (76 out of 179) are persons and one each in Madlauda (11,282 persons) in the population range 2000-4999 and in this range and Samalkha (I 0,279 persons) C.O. blocks, No village highest number (19 villages out of 34) falls under of (srana, Bapoli and Gharaunda (Part) CD, blocks Madlauda CO. block having population 60,513.ln the falls in this range.

36 ANAlYTICAL NOTE

TABLE3 : NEW TOWNS, DINOTIfolm, Table 4 depicts the distribution of villages by DECLASSIFlFD AND MmGFD TOWNS popUlation density ranges. There is no village having IN 2001 CENSUS density less than 50 persons per sq. kill. Highest Name of town number of villages (74)falls in 501+ density range (a) New (i) Statutory town followed by 68 villages in 301-500 range of population I. Nil density and both these ranges contain 91 percent rural (ii) Census Town popUlation of the district. In the density range of 51- I.Panipat Taraf R~iplltan cr. 2. Asan Khurd C.T. 100 merely 0.3 per cent rural population is covered 3. Panipat TarafAnsar C.T. while in 101-200 density range 1.1 per cent rural 4. Panipat Taraf M akhdlllTI Zadgall C.T. population resides. There are 179 inhabited villages in (b) Denoli tied (i) Statutory towns of 1991 Census denotified and also did 110t the district. District rural density (468.2) worked out ~atisfy the criteria to be treated a~ Census Towns in this table relates to inhabited villages (area supplied I. Nil by revenue patwaries)only hence it will not tally with (ii) Statutory towns of 1991 census dcnotified but identified a~ census towns based on demographic and economic criteria the district rural density given in Summary Statement I. Nil No.4 which is worked out 011 the basis of total area of (iii) Census Towns of 1991 Census which are notified as the district (supplied by the Surveyor General of India) statutory town in 2001 CenslIs 1. Nil minus urban area. (c) Declassified I. Nil TABLES: SI<:X RATIO OF STATE AND DISTRK..'T. (d) Wholly merged with other town(s) 1901-2001 I NIL Census State District Panipat Declassified means Ihe Census TO",lls of 1991 Census \lAlich Year Total Rural Urbrul Total Rural Urban failed 10 sill isfy Ihe demographic and economic criteria. 2 3 4 5 6 7 Table 3 reveals that there is no new statutory town 1901 867 861 908 or de-notified or declassified town during 2001 Census 1911 835 834 842 in the district. Four new towns, namely, Panipat Taraf 1921 844 848 811 Rajputan, Asan Khurd, Panipat Taraf Ansar and 1931 844 851 792 Panipat Taraf Makhdum Zadgan have been classified 1941 869 879 806 as Census Towns in 2001 Census. 1951 871 877 845 116(, 857 1199 TABU:4 : DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGf:S BY 1961 868 874 1142 857 1149 885 POPIJLATION DENSITY, 2001 1971 867 870 853 1152 844 877 Ran!$! of Total Percentage Population Percentage 1981 870 876 849 849 841 867 population number of of villages distribut ion 1991 865 864 8611 852 845 869 dellsity villages in in each of 2001 861 8M, 1147 829 1137 1119 (per each population populatioll square population density kilometer) densit:[ ran~ range Table 5 gives LIS the intonllation regarding sex ratio I 2 3 4 5 from 190 I to 200 I. Data is available for the district 0-10 11-20 only since 1951. Sex ratio of the district, during this 21-50 period, always remained lower than the State. As far 51-100 0.(, 1.444 (U as rural-urban bn:ak up is concerned, sex ratio ill rura I I() 1-200 8 4.5 6.516 I I 201-300 28 15.6 44.104 7.7 areas also remained lower than the urban areas upto JOI-50() 68 38.0 224.305 39.0 1991 Census but trend reversed during 200 1. In urban 501 + 74 52.0 41.3 299.000 areas, sex ratio of the district is recorded as 819 Not known District females per thousand males as compared to 847 of Total 179 100.0 575,369 100.0 the State, similar picture is reflected for rural areas Population Density 468.2 (837) as compared to that orthe State (866). (Rural) of the district

37 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

TABLE 6 : SEX RATIO BYTAHSILS, 2001 TABLE8: SEX RATIO OF RURAL POPUlATION SI. No. Name of Tahsil Sex ratio BYRANGFS,200t Range of sex Number Percentage Population Percent~ Total Rural Urban ratio tor villlljll:S of of villages 2001 distribution 2 3 4 5 inhabited in each of Panipat 822 829 818 villages range population 2 Israna 855 855 2 3 4 5 3 Srunalkha 834 835 828 Less than 700 8 4.5 13,492 2.3 District Total 829 837 819 700-749 7 3.9 22,332 3.9 750-799 15 8.4 47.205 8.2 Table 6 details tahsilwise sex ratio. The district 800-849 57 31.8 201,040 34.9 has an overall sex ratio of 829 which is much lower 850-899 78 43.6 263.563 45.8 than the State sex ratio (861). In comparison to other 900-949 14 7.8 27.737 4.8 disH iets, Panipat is placed at 18th position in the State. 950-999 Sex ratio of Panipat tahsil is 822 which is relatively 1000-1099 lower than the other tahsils of the district i.e. Israna 1100+ District Total 179 100.0 575,369 100.0 tahsil (855) and Samalkha tahsil (834). The main Sex ratio (Rural) for 837 reasons for decline in sex ratio is its location on National District Highway, proximity to National capital of Delhi, avai lablity of cheaper residential accommodation and Table 8 exhibits number of villages by sex ratio of male selective immigration attracted by industries. rural population by ranges. 14 villages in the district are having fairly high sex ratio in the range of 900- 949. By contrast, the sex ratio is below 700 in 8 villages. TABLE 7 : SEX. RATIO BYCO BWCKS, 2001 As many as 78 villages out of 179 of the district have 51. No. Name of C D block Sex ratio sex ratio in the range of 850-899. No village in the district has sex ratio above 950. Thirty villages in the 2 3 district have very poor sex ratio i.e. below 800 and population proportion of these villages is 14.4 per cent. I M adlauda 866 135 villages covering 80.7 per cent population possess 2 Panipat 800 sex ratio ranging between 800-899. 3 Israna 853 4 Samalkha 844 TABLE9: SEX RATIO OFlJRBAN 5 8apoli 824 AC.GWMERATIONS/ TOWNS, 2001 6 G haraunda ( P) 849 SI. No. Name of U.A. ITown Urban Sex status District (Rural) Total 837 ratio llftown

Table 7 depicts sex ratio by C.D. blocks. Rural 2 3 4 I Asan Khurd CT sex ratio in the district is 837. Among C.D. blocks, 835 2 PWlipat lJA 818 which essentially are the rLlral units, the sex ratio shows 3 (a) Panipat MCL+OG 824 considerable disparity. It is the highest in Madlauda 4 (i) Panipat MCl 822 C. D. block (866) and the lowest in Panipat C. D. block 5 (b) Panipat Taraf Ansar CT 815 (800) and thereby exhibiting a gap of 66 points. 6 (c) I'anipat TarafMakhdlllll Zadg;\Il CT 825 Samalkha and Bapoli C.O. blocks each having sex ratio 7 (d) Panipat Taraf Rl\jpu!an CT 720 or 824 have sex ratio lower than the district average 8 s..'lll1alkha Me 828 (837). S ex ratio (Urban) for the District 848

38 ANALYTICA L NOTE

Table 9 depicts town wise sex ratio. The district TABLE 1 I : SEX RATIO OF POPULATION INlHEAGE has urban sex ratio of 819 females per thousand males GROUP 0-6 FOR C.D. BLOCKS. 2001 which is lower than the rural sex ratio (837) in the SI. Name of CD. Total population in 0-6 age- Sex district. There are two towns and four non-statutory No. block group ratio for (Census) towns in the district. Townwise sex ratio Persons Males Females 0-6 age- reveals that it is the highest (835) in Asan Khurd group C.T.and the lowest in Panipat Taraf Rajputan 2 3 4 5 6 C.T.(720). Panipat Urban Agglomeration has a sex M adlauda 19.899 11.077 8,H22 796 ratio of818, one point below the average ratio (819) of 2 Panipat 21,263 11,705 9.558 817 the district. 3 [mUla [7,826 9,883 7.943 804 4 Samalkha 19,441 10.764 8,677 TABLE to: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE 806 5 Uapoli 19.790 10,842 H.948 825 AGE-GROUP 0-6 FOR TAHSILS, 2001 SI. Name of '1'1 Total population in 0-6 age- Sex ratio 6 Gharaunda (I') 1,049 569 480 1!44 District (Rural) Total No. Tahsil RI group for 0-6 99.268 54.840 44,428 810 LJ Persons Males Females age- Table II gives C.D. blockwise sex ratio of group population in the age group 0-6. The district rural child 2 3 4 5 6 7 sex ratio is recorded as 810. Among the CD. blocks, Panipat 'I' 95.304 52,700 42,(>04 808 child sex ratio is observed as the highest (844) in R 40.460 22.408 18,052 806 Gharaunda (Part) C.D. block and the lowest in lJ 54.844 30,292 24.552 811 Madlauda C.D. block (796). Here too, Bapoli (825) 2 Israna T 19.963 11,044 8.919 808 and Panipat CD. blocks (817) child sex ratio exceeds R 19.963 11,044 8.919 808 far from the district rural area (810), but Samalkha LJ (806) and Israna (804) C.D. blocks are marked with 3 Samalkha T 43.325 23.929 19.396 811 the low child sex ratio than the district (810). R 38.845 21,388 17,457 816 TABLE 12: SEX RAllO OFIUlRAL POPULATION IN lJ 4,480 2.541 1.939 763 THE AGE GROUP 0-6 BY RANGJistrict Total T 158,592 87,673 70,919 809 Range of sex Number of Percentage Population Percent8fle R 99,268 54,840 44,428 810 rat io tiJr inhabited distributiOIl 200] distrihution U 59.324 32,1133 26,491 1107 villages villages of villages nfpopulillion 2 3 4 5 l~lble 10 shows tahsilwise sex ratio of population in Less IluUl 70() 17 9.5 4.308 4.3 age group 0-6 for the district. The district has a child 700-749 24 13.4 12,794 12.9 750-799 45 25.1 24.%8 sex ratio of 809, which is significantly lower than the 25.2 800-849 45 25.1 35,019 15 :I child sex ratio (820) in the State. According to the gelleral 85U-1I99 24 11.4 11.4HB 136 trends rural child sex ratio (81 0) ill the district is higher 900-949 K 4.5 4.612 4 (, than the urban (807) and this patten! is true fix Samalkha 950-991) II 6.1 ],236 J.J tahsil rural sex ratio (816) wh ich is higher than the urban IOO()-I099 :1 1.7 49(' (l.5 1100+ 2 1.1 .147 0.1 (763). Contrary to this general trend, nIral child sex ratio District ofPanipat tahsil (806) is lower than urban (X II). Isralla (Iwrlll) tahsil in the district has no urban area and its rural and Total 179 100.0 99,2611 1110.0 Sex ratio (Rural) for overall chi Id sex ratio is 808. District 1110

39 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT Table 12 details villages by sex ratio ranges in the possess only 0.8 per cent share of population. 69 • age group of 0-6. As many as 86 villages have a child villages out of I 79 villages falling in sex ratio range of sex ratio of less than 800 and they constitute 42.4 per 800-899, comprise 48.9 per cent ofthe rural population cent oftotal rural population of the district. 5 villages in the district having more females per thousand males of the district.

TABLE 13: SEX RATIO O«'POPULATlON IN THEAGFrGROUP 0-6 OF URBAN AGGLOMF1UTIONS / TOWNS, 2001 SI.No. Namc of lIA/ Town Urban status Total population in 0-6 age-group Sex ratio for 0·6 of town a!,'C-groliP Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 Asan Khurd c.T. 738 414 324 783 2 Panipat U.A. 54,106 29,878 24,228 811 3 (a) Panipat M.CI.1O.G. 38,624 21,426 17,198 803 4 (i) I'anipat M.cr. 37,719 20,922 16,797 803 5 (b) Pan ipat Taraf A ns ar c.T. 5,306 2,898 2,408 831 6 (c) Panipat TarafMakhdumZadgan C.T. 6,766 3,677 3,089 840 7 (d) Panipat TarafRajputan C.T. 3,410 1,877 1,533 817 8 Salllaikha M.e. 4,480 2,541 1,939 763 District(llrban) Total 59,324 32,833 26,491 807

Table 13 gives town wise sex ratio of popu lation in Samalkha M.e. (763). Among statutory towns, Panipat the age group 0-6 for the district which is 807. Panipat M.CI+OG (803) has also child sex ratio lower than Taraf Makhdum Zadgan CenslIs Town is placed at that of the district average (807). the top with sex ratio of 840 and lowest is noted in

TABLE 14: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHIDULID CASTES AND SCII[I)ULID TRIBES POPULATION IN TAHSILS, 2001 SL.No. Name of Tahsil T/R/ll Total population Total Schedliled Total Scheduled P crcen t ag,: 0 f Percentage of Castcs Tribes Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes population population popUlation to population to total population total population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Panipat T 597,382 91,783 15.4 R 235.168 52,9l9 22.5 U 362,214 38.864 10.7 2 israna T 122,OO(J 23,444 19.2 R 122.006 23,444 19.2 U 0.0 3 Samalkha T 248.061 37,576 15.1 R 218,195 34,002 15.6 U 29,866 3,574 12.0 l)istrirt Total T 967,449 152,803 15.8 R 575,369 110,365 19.2 U 392,080 42,438 10.8

Table 14 portrays tahsil wise number and cent ofthe population of the district, their share in rural percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and urban areas is 19.2 per cent and 10.8 per cent by residence in the district . There is no population respectively. Among the tahsils, concentration of notified as Scheduled Tribes ill the State. Out of total Scheduled Castes population in rural areas is observed population (967,449) in the district, 152,803 persons as the highest ill Pan ipat tahsil (22.5 per cent) and the belong to Scheduled Castes and constitute 15.8 per lowest in Samalkha tahsil (l5.6 percent.)

40 ANALYTICA L NOTE

TABLEtS: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGEOFSCHFDULFD CASTES ANDSCHFDULIDTRJBES POPlJLATION IN C.D. BLOCKS, 200 I

SI.No. Name ofC.D. block Total Total Scheduled Total Scheduled P ercen t age 0 r Percentage of population Castes population Tribes population Scheduled Castes Schedul&:d Tribes population to total population to totul population population

2 3 4 5 6 7 Madlauda 114,721 25,641 22.4 2 Panipat 123,876 26.604 21.5 3 Isranll 110.561 22.276 20.1 4 Samalkha 116,650 20,351 17.4 5 Bapoli 103.514 14.397 13.9 (> Gharaunda (P) 6,047 1.096 18.1 District (Rural) Total 575.369 110,365 19.2

Table 15 presents C.D.blockwise number and Scheduled Castes to total population is recorded as percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes the highest in Madlauda CD. block (22.4 per cent) population of the district. 'lbere is no population notified and is closely followed by Panipat C.D. block (21.5 as Scheduled Tribes in the State. Out of total rural per cent) and lsrana C.D. block (20.1 per cent). This population (575,369) ill the district J J 0,365 persons percentage in Gharaunda Part (18.1 percellt), Samalkha (19.2 per cent) belong to Scheduled Castes. Among (17.4 per cent) and Bapoli (13.9 per cent) C.D. blocks the CD. blocks in the district, the percentage of is lower than the district average (19.2 per cent).

TABLE 16: PROPORTION OFSCHFDULFD CASTES POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN VILLAGf.s, 2001 Percentage range of Number of villages Percentage Scheduled Castes Percentage Scheduled Castes Population population to total population 2 3 4 5 Nil 4 2.2 Less than 5 II 6.1 694 0.6 5-10 20 11.2 4.700 4.3 11-20 86 48.0 50,6?3 45.'1 21-30 38 21.2 l5,233 31.9 J 1-40 12 6.7 7,820 7.1 41-50 4 2.2 5,226 <17 51-75 :1 1.1 1.462 .1.1 76 and above :1 1.1 2,537 2.3 Uis!rict Total 17') 100.0 110,365 100,0

Table 16 describes proportion ofSC population to containing 76 per cent and above SC population also tutal population in villages of the district. Four villagt:s covers 2 villages. Four-fifth of the villages (144) have 110 Scheduled Castes population. Eleven villages contailling SC popUlation between 5 and 30 per cent contain less than 5 per cent SC population. Highest cover 82.1 per cent of the total SC population ill the number of villages (86) fall in the range having 11-20 district. per cent SC population covering 45.9 per cent of total Table 17 pertains to Scheduled Tribes and there is SC population. Only 4 villages are in the range which no popUlation notified as Scheduled Tribes in the cOlltain 41-50 per cent SC population ~l1d 51-75 per district. cent rallge covers only 2 villages. Simil3rly, the range

41 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

TABLE 18: NUMBER AND pmCENTAGEOF SCHmULFD CASTES AND SCHIDULFD TRIBES POPULATION IN URBAN AGGWMFRAnONS I TOWNS, 2001 SI.No. NamcofUA ITown Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of population Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Castes Tribes population to population to pop U lat ion population total population total population

2 3 4 5 6 7 Asan Khurd (CT) 8,066 . 697 8.6 2 Panipat UA 354,148 38,167 10.8 3 (a) Panipal (M CI+O(l) 268,899 26,816 10.0 4 (i) Panipa! (M CI) 261,740 26,513 10.1 5 (b) Panipat Taraf Ansar(CT) 31,279 3,211 10.3 6 (c) Pailipat Tarat" M akhdum Zadl!illl (CT) 35,155 4,597 13.[ 7 (d) Panipat Taraf Rajputan (CT) 18,815 3,543 18.8 8 Samalkha (M C) 29,866 3,574 12.0 District(Urban) Total 392,080 42,438 10.8

Table 18 explains the number and percentage of that of the district rural Scheduled Castes (19.2 per Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population in cent) population. In Panipat-Taraf-Rajputan, which is a non-statutary (Census) town, Scheduled Castes Urban Agglomerations/Towns of the district. There is population proportion is recorded as the highest (18.8 no population notified as Scheduled Tribes in the State. per cent) in the district. By contrast, in Asan Khurd In urban areas, 10.8 per cent of the total population Census Town, the percentage of Scheduled Castes belongs to Scheduled Castes, which is almost one half population is only 8.6 per cent.

TABLE 19 : SEX RATIO AMONGSCHFDULFD CASTES ANDSCIlIDIJLIDTRIBES IN C. D. BWCKS, 2001

SI.No. Name of CD block Scheduled Castes sex ratio Scheduled Tribes sex ratio

2 3 4

Madlauda 873 2 Panipal 852 ] [srann 862 4 Samalkha 857 5 Uapoli 848 (, Gharaunda (I'} 848

llistrict (Rural) Total 859

Table 19 exhibits C.D. blockwise sex ratio among block (873) and the lowest in Bapoli and Ghraunda Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the district. (Part) C.O. blocks (848 each). The sex ratio in Israna Among C.D. blocks, the sex ratio of Scheduled Castes (862), Samalkha (857) and Panipat (852) C.O. blocks population is noted as the highest in Madlauda C.D. is better than the overall sex ratio of the district (859).

42 ANAL YTICA L NOTE

TABLE 20 : SEX RATIO AMONGSCHEDVLEDCASTES AND SCHFDULFD TRIBES IN lJRBAN AGGWMERATIONS I TOWNS, 2001 SI.No. NameofU.A. I Town Scheduled Castes sex ratio Scheduled Tribes sex ratio

2 3 4 Asan Khurd (CT) 925 2 Panipat UA 840 3 (a) Panipat (M CI+OG) 841 4 (i) Panipat (M CI ) 841 5 (b) Panipat Taraf Ansar(CT) 861 6 (c) Panipat Taraf M akhdulTI Zadgan (CT) 866 7 (d) Panipat TarafRajputan (CT) 781 8 Samalkha(MC) 839 Sex ratio (Urban) for the district 841

Table 20 exhibits townwise sex ratio among Panipat TarafRajputan Census Town (781). However, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. There is no in other urban areas of the district, the sex ratio of population notified as Scheduled Tribes in the State. Scheduled Castes population is either more than or Sex ratio (841) in the district is better than the overall sex ratio in urban areas (8 J 9).lt is significantly higher very close equal to the district urban sex ratio of SC in Asan Khurd Census Town (925) and the lowest in population.

TABLE 21 : NUMBER AND PERCENTAGEOFLITERATFS AND ILLITERATFS BYTAIISILS, 2001

Sl. Name of TI Number of literates and illiterates Pcrcenta~ of literates (jap in Nu, Tahsil RI N umber of literates Number of illiterates male-female U Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1'("Tsons Males Females literacy rate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I) 10 II 12 13 Panipat T 359,824 218,977 140,847 237,558 108,845 128,713 71.7 79.6 62.1 17.5 R 126,183 80,453 45,730 108,985 48,123 60,862 64.8 75.8 51.7 24.1 U 233,641 138,524 95,117 128,573 60.722 67,851 76.0 82.0 (,8.7 13.1 2 Israna T (,6,559 42,468 24,091 55,447 23,2'.12 32,155 65.2 77.6 50.9 26.7 R 66,559 42,468 24,091 55,447 23,292 32,155 65.2 77.6 50.9 26.7 U 3 Samalkha T 133,095 84,884 48,211 114,966 50,394 64.572 65.0 76.2 51.6 24.6 R 113,057 72,994 40,063 105,138 45,944 59,194 63.0 74.8 49.0 25.9 U 20,038 11,890 8,148 9,828 4,450 5,378 78.9 86.2 70.3 15.9 District Total T 559,478 346,329 213,149 407,971 182,531 225,440 69.2 78.5 58.0 20.5 R 305,799 195,915 109,884 2(.9,570 117,359 152,211 64.2 75.8 50.5 25.3 lJ 253,679 150,414 103,265 138,401 65,172 73,229 76.2 82.3 68.8 13.5

Tablt: 21 presents tahsilwise number and Samalkha tahsil (65.0 per cent) are almost at par with percentage of literates in the district. 69.2 per cellt of each other. Similarly the sex wise literacy rates in the population in the district is literate; the corresponding Panipat tahsil (males 79.6 per cent females 62.1 per figures for males and females are 78.5 and 58.0 per cent) are better than Samalkha tahsil (males 76.2 per cent respectively signifYing that more than three-fourth cent females 51.6 per cent) and Israna tahsil (males 77.6 per cent females 50.9 per cent), Gap in male­ male population in the district is literate and female fcmale literacy ratc is recorded as 20.S per cent ill the literacy is mllch less than male literacy. district. Luckily, literacy rate in the district (69.2 per The literacy ratc in Panipat tahsil is 71.7 per cent. cent) is slightly higher than literacy rate of the State Literacy rates of Israna tahsil (65.2 per cem) and (67.9 per cent).

43 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANPAT

TABLE 22 : NUMBER AND PERCENTAGEOFLITFRATES AND ILLITERATES BYSEX IN C. D. BLOCKS, 2001 SI. Name of Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of literates Gap in male- No. C.O. brock Number of literates Number of illiterates female Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Fenllles literacy rate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I Madlauda 61,399 38,593 22,806 53,322 22,899 30,423 64.8 76.6 51.4 25.2 2 Panipat 64,830 42,114 22,716 59,046 26,721 32,325 63.2 73.7 49.9 23.8 3 Israna 61,421 39,184 22,237 49,140 20,488 28,652 66.2 78.7 51.1 26.9 4 Sanlalkha 65,494 41,749 23,745 51,156 21,501 29,655 67.4 79.5 53.1 26.4 5 Bapoli 48,560 31,894 16,666 54,954 24,861 30,093 58.0 69.5 44.1 25.4 6 Gharaunda (P) 4,095 2,381 1,714 1,952 889 1,063 81.9 88.2 74.6 13.5 District (Rural) Total 305,799 195,915 109,884 269,570 JJ7.359 152,211 64.2 75.8 50.5 25.3

Table 22 explains C.O. blockwise number and the percentage in Panipat and Bapoli C.O. blocks is percentage of literates by sex in the district. The rural 63.2 and 58.0 per cent respectively. About tifty per areas in the district have a literacy rate of 64.2 per cent rural female population in the district is literate cent. At the C.O. block level, Gharaunda (Part) (81.9 (50.5 per cent).Bapoli C.O. block has female literacy per cent), Samalkha (67.4 per cent), Israna (66.2 per (44.1 per cent) lesser than that of the district. 75.8 per cent) and Madlauda (64.8 per cent) exhibit literacy cent males and 50.5 per cent females in the district rate higher than the rural literacy rate in the district; arc literate. The resuJtant gap is of 25.3 per cent.

TABLE 23 : DISTRIBUfiON OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE. 2001 Ran!1l! of Number of inhabited villages Percenta!1l! distribution of Pop ulatioll Percentar,e distribution literacy rate villages of pop ulat ion for villages I 2 3 4 5 0 1-10 11-20 2 1.1 488 V.I 21-30 I 0.6 3,085 0.5 31-40 2 1.1 9,883 1.7 41-50 II 6.1 15.339 2.7 51-60 36 20.1 95,915 16.7 61-70 107 59.8 369,377 64.2 71-80 19 10.6 75,235 13.1 81-90 I 0.6 6.047 1.1 91-99 100 District Total 179 100.0 575,369 1".0 l..iterllcy rate for District 69.2

Table 23 shows distribution of villages by literacy 70 per cent. Only one village has attained almost ranges. Vi lIages in the district, in general, have a good universal literacy rate in the range 81-90 per cent. By literacy rate. Out of 179 villages, 107 villages (59.8 contrast, low Jiteracy rate (less than 50 per cent) is the per cent) have literacy rate varying between 61 and characteristic of 16 vi Ilages.

44 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE24: NUMBFRANDPFR.CENTAGEOFLITmATFS ANDHLrnRAnS BY SEX IN URBAN AGGWMI~RA"nONsrrowNS, 2001

51. Name and ur.ban Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of Ijternle.~ Gop ill No status of UA I TO\\lI NlIl1ber 0 fliterates Nwnber of illiterates male- Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females female literacy rate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 1 AslIn Khurd (CT) 6,554 3,100 2,724 1,512 566 946 89.4 96.2 81.4 14.8 2 Panipat UA 227,087 134,694 92,393 127,061 60,156 66,905 7S.7 111.6 68.4 13.2 3 (a) Panipat (M CI+O(') 182,860 106,224 76,636 86,039 41.184 44.855 79.4 84.3 73.5 10.8 4 (i) Panipat (M CI ) 177,122 103,160 73,962 84.618 40.484 44.134 79.1 84.1 73.0 11.0 5 (Il) Panipat Tarar Allsar(Cf) 17,820 10.972 6,848 13,459 6,263 7,196 (,S.6 76.5 58.9 17.7 6 (c) Panipat TaraI' Makhdlun Zadgan (eT) 17,516 11,308 6,208 17,(,39 7,959 9,680 61.7 72.5 48.5 24.0 7 (d) l'anipat Taraf Rajpldan (eT) 8,891 6,190 2.701 9,924 4,750 5.174 57.7 68.3 42.6 25.7 8 Sama1kha (MC) 20,038 11.890 8.148 9.8211 4,450 5.378 78.9 86.2 70.3 15.8 I>istrid (llrban~ Total 253,679 150,414 103,265 138,401 65,172 73,229 76.2 82.3 68.8 lJ.5

Table 24 exhibits townwise number and percentage highest male literacy rate (96.2 per cent) and female of literates by sex in the district. 76.2 per cent of the literacy rate (81.4 per cent) among the towns of the urban population in the district is literate. Male-female district. Likewise, the lowest values of literacy are differentials in urban literacy are also narrow. 82.3 per recorded in Panipat-Taraf-Rajputan C.T. for males cent males and 68.8 per cent females in urban areas (68.3 per cent) and females (42.6 per cent). Percentage are Iiterate. Non-statutory town, Asan Khurd (89.4 per gap ill male-female literacy rate is recorded as 13.5 cent) is marked with highest literacy and also has the per cent in the district.

TABLE25: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGEOFSCHEDLJU1)CASTE5 UI'ERATE5 AND ILLUERATE5 UYSEX IN CD. BLOCKS 200. SI. No. Nrune of C.D. Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of literates Gap in male· block Number of literates Number of illiterates female Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 2 3 4 5 (, 7 8 ') 10 II 12 I Madlauda 11,403 7,456 3.947 14,238 6,236 8,002 54.9 67.5 40.6 26.9 2 Panipa! 11,041 7,378 3.663 15,563 6,989 8,574 51.3 63.4 37.1 26 ..1 3 1smna 10,304 6.783 3.521 11,972 5,180 6,792 56.5 69.3 41.6 27.7 4 Srunalkha 10.268 6,714 3.554 10.mO 4,247 5,836 61.7 75.1 46.1 29.0 5 Unpoli 6,447 4.261 2,186 7,950 3.531 4,419 55.4 67.7 410 26.7 6 Gharaunua (P) 569 356 213 527 237 290 65.0 75.7 52.6 23.2 Uistrict (Rural) Tolal 50,032 32,948 17,084 60,333 26,420 33,913 55.8 68.4 41.2 27.2

Table 25 portrays C.D. blockwisc number and Overall trend shows that there is 1101 much variation in percentage of Scheduled Castes literates by sex. 55.8 literacy rate among CD. blocks in the district. per cent of the rural Scheduled Castes population is Male-Female differentials in rural Scheduled literate in the district. Gharaunda (Part) C.D. Block Castes literacy are wider. 68.4 per cent males and (65.0 per cent) is marked with the highest literacy rate 41.2 per cent females of rural areas are literate. Male among the C.D. blocks followed by Sarnalkha C.D. literacy rate varies between 75.7 per cent (Gharaunda block (61.7 per cent). On the other hand, Panipat C.D. (P) C.D. block) and 63.4 per cent (Panipat C.D. Block). block (51.3 per cent) has the lowest literacy rate. There is a gap of27.2 percent illlllale-female literacy.

45 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

TABLE 26 : DJS'mlBUfJON OFVlLLAGES BYUfFRACYRATERANGEFOR SCHIDULFl> CASTIiS POPULATION, 200) Range of Number of inhabited villages Percental?l! distribution Scheduled Castes Percentage distribution of Iit eracy rat e having Scheduled Castes of villal?l!S Population Scheduled Caste t()r villages Population population I 2 3 4 5 0 0,6 16 1-10 0,6 201 0,2 11-20 0,6 332 0,3 21-30 0,6 1,661 1,5 31-40 6 3.4 5,025 4,6 41-50 32 18,3 14,674 13,3 51-60 63 36,0 50,627 45,9 61-70 67 38,3 36,442 33,0 71-80 1 0,6 1,380 1,3 81-90 91-99 100 2 1,1 7 District Total 175 100.0 110,365 100.0 Literacy rate for District (Rural) 55.8

Table 26 shows distribution of villages by literacy 60 per cent, containing 45.9 per cent of the Scheduled ranges for Scheduled Castes population in the district. Castes population, 70 villages in the district are having Literacy rate for the Scheduled Castes population is Scheduled Castes literacy more than 60 per cent. One 55.8 percent in the rural areas of the district. 63 villages village in the district with Scheduled Castes population out of J 75 villages have literacy rate between 51 and of J 6 is recorded with no literate person.

TABLE27: NUMBFRANDPFRONTAGEOFSCHIDUUDCASTES LITFRATES AND ILLITERATES BYSEX IN TOWNS, 2001 SI. Nrune and urbrul status of Town Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of literat es Gap in No Number of literates Number of illiterates male/female Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rute 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Panipat (M CI+OG) 13.299 8,436 4,1163 13,517 6,128 7.389 59,8 69,5 48,1 21.4 2 Panipat Taraf Ansar(CT) 1.33:1 888 445 1,878 837 1,041 50.7 62,1 37,1 25,0 3 Panipat TarafMakhdum Zadgun (CT) 2,131 1,3119 742 2,466 1.075 1,391 57,3 69,6 43,0 26,6 4 Panipat Taraf Rajputan (CT) 1,585 1,105 480 1,958 884 1,074 54,2 66,5 38,0 28,5 5 Asan Khurd (CT) 483 274 209 214 88 126 80,8 91.0 70,4 20,7 (> Sumalkha (M C) 1,880 1,200 680 1,694 743 951 63,0 74,5 49,6 24.9 Pani pat (Urban) 20,711 13,292 7,419 21,727 9,755 11,972 59.0 69.5 46.4 23.0

Table 27 exhibits townwise number and percentage (50.7 per cent) in Panipat-Taraf-Ansar c.T. Gap of Scheduled Castes literates by sex. 59.0 per cent between male-female literacy among Scheduled Castes Sc.heduled Castes in urban areas of the district are population is high in all the towns ofthe district except literate, out of which 69.5 per cent are males and 46.4 per cent are females. The highest literacy (80.8 per Panipat Municipal Council (21.4 per cent) and Asan cent) among Scheduled Castes population is recorded Khurd c.T. (20.7 per cent) against district literacy gap illllon-statutary lawn Asan Khurd C.T. and the lowest of 23.0 per cent.

Table Nos. 28, 29 & 30 pertain to Scheduled Tribes. There is no popUlation notified as Scheduled Tribes in the State.

46 ANALYTICAL NOTE

TABLE3): NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKFRS, MARGINAL WORKmS, AND NON­ WORIGRS BY SEX IN TAmiLS, 2001 SI. Name of PIMIF Total M run workers Marginal workers Total workers (M ain Non workers No. Tahsil population and marginal workers) Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Panipat P 597,382 188,795 31.6 39,360 6.6 228,155 38.2 369,227 61.8 M :U7.822 158,168 48.2 13,400 4.1 171.568 52.3 156,254 47,7 F 269,560 30,627 11.4 25,960 9.6 56,587 21.0 212,973 79.0 2 Israna P 122,006 35,455 29.1 20,150 165 55,605 45.6 66,401 54.4 M 65,760 25,621 39.0 6,768 [0.3 32,389 49.3 33.371 50.7 F 56,246 9,834 17.5 13,382 23.8 23,216 41.3 33,030 5S.7 3 Samalkha P 248,061 64,763 26.1 34,278 13.8 99,041 39.9 149,020 60.1 M 135,278 54,912 40.6 10,987 8.1 65,899 4S.7 69,379 51.3 F 112,783 9,851 8.7 23,291 20.7 33,142 29.4 79,641 70.6 P 967,449 289,013 29.9 93,788 9.7 382,801 39.6 584,648 60.4 District Total M 528,860 238,701 45.1 31,155 5.9 269,856 51.0 259,(104 49.0 F 438,589 50,312 11.5 62,633 14.3 112,945 25.8 325,644 74.2 Table 31 details tahsilwise number and percentage The work participation rate in Israna tahsil (45.6 of main workers, marginal workers, total workers and per cent) is the highest followed by Samalkha tahsil nOll workers by sex. Two out of every five (39.6 per (39.9 per cent) and Panipattahsil (38.2 per cent). Three cent) persons in the district are recorded as worker out of every five persons (60.4 per cent) in the district either main or marginal. Notwithstanding the spurt in female work participation rate during the past decade, are non-workers. The incidence of non-workers among the proportion of male workers (51.0 per cent) in the females (74.2 per cent) is almost 1.5 times higher district is almost twice that offemales (25.8 per cent). than that of males (49.0 per cent) TABLE32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKl

47 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

Table 32 exhibits C.D. blockwise number and The percentage of workers is the highest in lsrana percentage of main workers, marginal workers, total C.D. block (46.5 per cent) and the lowest in Gharaunda workers and non workers by sex. 41.9 per cent of (Part) C.D. block (32.1 per cent). An interesting feature rural population in the district is recorded as main workers (49.5 per cent males and 32.9 per cent emerged is that inlsrana C.D. block, 42.5 per cent of the females) and 58.1 per cent as non-workers (50.5 per females are workers and this percentage is more than seven cent males and 67.1 per cent females). It reveals that times the female participation rate in Gharaunda (Part) fifty percent male and two third female rural population C.D. block (5.8 per cent) is non-worker.

TABLE33: NUMBER ANI> PFJ~Cm'llTAGEOF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKm5, AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN lJRBAN AGGLOMERATIONS / TOWNS, 2001 SI. Name and urban status of PI Total Main workers Marginal Total workers Non workers No. UA fTown Mf Population workers (Main and F marginal workers) Number Percentage Numbcl Percentage Number Percentagt Numbcr Percentag. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Asan Khurd (CT) P 8,066 2,376 29.5 163 2.0 2,539 31.5 5,527 68.5 M 4,396 2,049 46.6 60 1.4 2,109 48.0 2,287 52.0 F 3,(170 327 8.9 103 2.8 430 11.7 3,240 88.3 2 Panipat UA P 354,148 114,273 32.3 15,687 4.4 129,960 36.7 224,188 63.3 M 194,850 98,939 50.8 5,994 3.1 104,933 53.9 89,917 46.1 F 159,298 15,334 9.6 9,693 6.1 25,027 15.7 134,271 84.3 3 (a) Panipat (M CI+OG) I' 268,899 86,710 32.2 12,271 4.6 98,981 36.8 169,918 63.2 M 147,408 75,215 51.0 4,330 2.9 79,545 54.0 67.863 46.0 F 121,491 11,495 9.5 7,941 6.5 19,436 16.0 102,055 84.0 4 (i) Panipat (M CI ) P 261,740 84,761 32.4 12,015 4.6 96,776 37.0 164,964 63.0 M 143,644 73,451 51.1 4,272 3.0 77,723 54.1 65,921 45.9 F 118,096 11,310 9.6 7.743 6.6 19,053 16.1 99,043 83.9 5 (b) Panipat Taraf Ansar(CT) P 31,279 9,764 31.2 901 2.9 10,665 34.1 20,614 65.9 M 17,235 8,495 49.3 546 3.2 9.041 52.5 8,194 47.5 F 14,044 1.269 9.0 355 2.5 1.624 11.6 12.120 88.4 (, (c) Panipal Tamf M akhdum p 35,155 10,412 29.6 1.515 4.3 11.927 33.9 23,228 66.1 Zad!!Pfl (CT) M 19.267 9,094 47.2 741 3.8 9,835 51.0 9.132 49.0 F 15,888 1,318 8.3 774 4.9 2.092 132 13,796 86.8 7 (d) Panipal Taraf'Rajpulun (CT) p 18,815 7,387 39.3 1,000 5.3 8,387 44.6 10.428 55.4 M 10,940 6,135 56.1 377 3.4 6,512 59.5 4,428 40.5 F 7,875 1.252 15.9 623 7.9 1,875 23.8 6,000 76.2 8 Samalkha (Me) p 29.866 8.021 26.9 1,152 ].9 9,173 30.7 20.693 69.3 M 16,340 7,233 44.3 639 3.9 7,872 48.2 8,468 51.8 F 13,526 788 5.8 513 3.8 I.JOI 9.6 12,225 90.4 District (lJrhan) Total P 392,080 124,670 31.8 17,002 4.3 141,672 36.1 250,408 63.9 M 215,586 108,221 50.2 6,693 3.1 114,914 53.3 100,672 46.7 .' 176,494 16,449 9.3 10,309 5.8 26,758 15.2 149,736 84.8 Table 33 portrays townwise number and The male-female differential, in participation rates, percentage of main workers, marginal workers, total are, however, quite striking. The male participation rate workers and non workers by sex in the district. More than one-third (36.1 per cent) of the urban population in urban areas (53.3 per cent) is significantly higher of the district is recorded as workers (main workers than that of the females () 5.2 per cent). All the towns 31.8 per cent and marginal workers 4.3 per cent). Total reveal significant variation in the work participation workers ratio was found the highest (44.6 per cent) in rate of the two sexes. non-statatuary town, Pan ipat-Taraf-Rajputan and the lowest in Samalkha M.e. (30.7 per cent).

48 ANALYTICA L NOTE

TABLE 34 : DISTRIBlTflON OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATffiORUS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TAHSILS, 2001 SLNo. Name of PIMIF Total Total number of Category of workers Tahsil Population workers (M ain + Cultivators Agricultural Household Other workers Marginal) Labourers Industry workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Panipat P 597.382 228,155 30,960 23,367 13,250 160,578 (38.2) ( 13.6) ( 10.2) (5.8) (70.4) M 327.822 171,568 19,423 12,152 7,857 132.136 (52.3) ( 11.3) (7.1 ) (4.6) (77.0) F 269,560 56,587 11,537 11,215 5,393 28,442 (21.0) (20.4) ( 19.8) (9.5) (50.3) 2 Israna I' 122,006 55,605 24,449 12.988 1,209 16,959 (45.6) (44.0) (23.4 ) (2.2) (30.5) M 65,760 32,389 14,834 6,794 672 10,089 (49.3) ( 45.8) (21.0) (2.1) (31. I) F 56,246 23,216 9,615 6,194 537 6,870 (41.3) (41.4) (26.7) (2.3 ) (29.6) 3 Samalklm I' 248.061 99,041 34,084 18,687 3,236 43,034 (39.9) (34.4) (18.9) (3.3) (43.5) M 135.278 65.899 24,192 10,322 1,739 29,646 (48.7) (36.7) ( 15.7) (2.6) (45.0) F 112.783 33,142 9,892 8,365 1,497 13,388 (29.4) (29.8) (25.2) (4.5) (40.4) District Total P 967,449 382,801 89,493 55,042 17,695 220,571 (39.6) (23.4) (14.4) (4.6) (57.6) M 528,860 269,856 58,449 29,268 10,268 171,871 (51.0) (21. 7) (10.8) (3.8) (63.7) F 438,589 112,945 31,044 25,774 7,427 48,700 (25.8) (27.5) (22.8) (6.6) (43.1) Nole Percenlages of \\(ukcrs I~; I olal w:>rkers are given in brackets ex~cpl in ~olumll 5 ~Iere percentages of tot al _rkers to total popUlation arc written.

Table 34 presents tahsilwise distribution of workers as other workers. This signifies that the district IS by sex in four categories of economic activity. Out of primari Iy non-agricultural in character as 62.2 per cent total workers (39.6 per cent of total population) in the of the working force is engaged either in secondary or district, 37.8 per cent are engaged in agricultural in tertiary activities. The participation rates ofli:males activities (23.4 per cent culti vators and 14.4 per CClIt in the agricultural sector either as cultivator or as agricultural labourers). Only 4.6 per cent are engaged agricuiturallabourer or as HHI worker are greater in in houschold industry and 57.6 per cent are recorded comparison to males.

TABLI<:35: D1STRIBUfiON OF WORKERS BYSEX IN FOlJR CATEGORIE:~ OF ECONOMK' ACflVflY INC.D. BLOCKS, 2001 SI.No. Name of C. D. P/M/F Total Total number Catcgury ofworJ..crs block population of workers Cult ivators It. gricu It ural IlolIs,~h()ld Ot her workers (Main + Labourers IlIdll~try Marginal) workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 IS 9 Mad1auda P 114.721 46,742 19.136 14,170 1.030 12,406 (40.7) (40.9) (30,3) (2.2) (26.5) M 61.492 29,212 12,203 7,152 673 9,184 (47.5) (41.8) (24.5) (2.3) (31.4 ) F 53.229 17,530 6.933 7.018 357 3,222 (32.9) (39.5) (40.0) (20) (18.4 ) Coutd.

49 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

TABLE35: DIS TRIHUflO N OF WORKERS BYSf:X IN FOlJRCATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACIlVITY IN CO. BLOCKS, 2001 SLNu. Name of C. D. !'/M/F Total Total number Category of workers Household Other workers block population of workers Cultivators Agricultural (Main + Labourers Industry Marginal) workers 8 9 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 2,111 26,314 2 Panlpat p 123,876 49,976 12,496 9,055 (40.3) (25.0) ( 18.1) (4.2) (52.7) M 68.1135 35,552 8,014 4,904 1,033 21,601 (51.6) (22.5) ( 13.8) (2.9) (60.8) F 55,041 14.424 4.482 4,151 1,078 4,713 (26.2) (311) (28.8) (7.5) (32.7) 3 Israna I' 110,561 51,370 21.973 IIAX9 1.317 16,591 (46.5) (42.8) (22.4) (2.6) (323) M 59.672 29,719 12,796 5,724 763 10,4:16 (49.8) (43.1 ) ( 1').3) (2.6) (35.1 ) F 50,889 21.651 9,177 5.7(,5 554 6.155 (42.5) (42.4) (26.6) (2.6) (28.4 ) <1 Sarnalkha I' 116,650 48,403 17.531 10,046 1,786 19,040 (41.5) (36.2) (20.8) (3.7) (39.3) M 63.250 30,498 12.294 5,500 863 11.841 (48.2) (403) (180) (2.8) (38.X) F 53,-100 17,905 5,237 4,546 923 7,199 (33.5) (29.2) (25.4) (5.2) (40.2) 5 Bapoli P 103.514 42.698 16,574 8.825 1,075 16,224 (41.2) (18.8) (20.7) (2.5) (38.0) M 56,755 28,181 11.789 4,841 599 IO,CJ52 (49.7) (41.8) (17.2) (2 I) (389) F 46,759 14,517 4.785 3,984 476 5,272 (3U» (33.0) (274) (D) (36.3) c. (; haraullda (I') I' (.,047 1.940 no 211 41 1,30M (nl) (165) ( 1O.'J) (2.1 ) (70.5) M 3.270 1.780 313 188 3(, 1,243 (54.4) (17.6) (106) (20, (69.S) I' 2.777 160 7 2.1 S 125 (5.8) (44) (144) (3.1 ) (71\. J) Histrirt (Run") Total P 575.369 241.129 88,030 53,796 7,360 91,943 (41.9) (36.5) (22.3) (3.1) (38.1) M 31.\.274 154.942 57,409 2!U09 3,967 65,257 (49.5) (37.1) (liD) (2.6) (42.1) F 262,f),187 30,621 25,487 3,393 26,686 (32.'1) (35.5) (29.6) (3.9) (31.0) ..-----~."-,.-".--"-- Not c Pcrccllt ages of \\t.lr"c..~rs 10 lotal \\UrkCT .... ~u e Alveu III lx-ackets except in cohuun 5 \'~here pc:rccntagcs of total \\orkcJs to tutal

population arc '''fit (\;11

Table 35 details CD. blockwise distribution of (46.5 per cent) of workers in the district. whereas workers by sex in four categories of economic activity. Gharaunda (Part) C.O. block has the lowest Out of total workers (41.9 per Cl:Ilt of the total percentage (32.1 per cent) of workers. population) in the district. 36.5 per cent arc cultivators, 22.1 per cent arc agricultural labourers. 3.1 per cent Female work participation rates in the agricultural arc engaged in household industry and 3S.1 per cent sector as cultivator or as agricultural labourer or as arc recorded as other workers. This signifies that rural HHI worker is greater in comparison to males. In the part of the district is primarily agricultural in character district, 65.1 per cent female workers are engaged in as SIi.S pcr ccnl workers are engaged ill agricultural agricultural sector, only 3.9 per cent are engaged in sector. Israna CD. block has the highest proportion household industry and 31.0 per cent in other activities.

50 ANALYTICA L NOTE

TABLE 36: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITYOHJRBAN AGGLOMERATIONS I TOWNS z2001 SI. Name and urban status of UA I Town P/M/F Total Total number Cate~ry of workers No. population of workers Cultivators Agricultural liousehold Other (Main + Labourers Industry workers Marginal) workers

2 3 4 5 6 7 II 'J Asan Khurd (CT) p 8,066 2,539 114 30 27 2,368 (31.5) (4.5) ( 1.2) (1.1 ) (93.3) M 4.3% 2,109 63 13 4 2,029 (480) (3,0) (0.6) (0.2) (96.2) F 3,670 430 51 17 23 339 (II. 7) (11. 9) (4.0) (5.3) (78.8) 2 Panipat UA I' 354,148 12'),960 957 904 9,917 118,182 (367) (0.7) (O.7) (7.6) (90.9) M 194,850 I04,9B 654 710 b,OO,) 97,560 (53.<) (0.6) (0.7) (5.7) (<)3.0) F 159,298 25,027 303 194 ),908 20,622 (157) ( 1.2) (lUI) (15.6) (82.4) :l (a) Panipat (M CI+OG) P 268,899 98,981 626 374 11,411 89,S7!) (VI. II) (O.lI) (OA) (8.5) (9().5) M 147,40K 79,545 3% 2M 4,958 73,927 (54.0) (0.5) (0.3) (62) (92.9) F 121,4'J1 19,436 2)0 110 J,453 15,643 ( 16.0) ( 1.2) (0.6) (17.8) (1105) 4 (i) Panipat (M CI ) P 261,740 96,776 612 367 7,949 87,848 (37.0) (0.6) (OA) (8.2) (90.8) M 14.3,644 77.723 384 259 4,659 72,421 (54 I) (O.S) (0.1) «>II) (932) F IIK.09(, 19,053 228 108 3,290 15,427 ( I (,. I) ( 1.2) (0.6) (17.3) (M 1.0) 5 (b) Panipat TaraI' Ansar(CT) P 11.279 IO.6()) 138 92 778 9,657 (341 ) (1.3 ) (0.') ) (7.3) (9() 5) M 17.235 9,041 110 74 512 8,345 (';25) ( 1.2) (08) (57) (92.1) F 14.044 1,624 2M II! 266 1,312 ( 1(6) (17) ( J.J ) (164) (SO II) (> «(;) ('aHlpal l·arafMakhdullll.adg.ll1 «T) I' 15,15) 11,927 IO,! 277 )l!2 10,%5 (3 L'J) (0.'1) (2] ) (4.'1) (91.9) M 19.H,7 9.ln5 In 224 45-1 1),07-1 (510) (OX) (23) (4.6) (92 I) F IS.!!!!X 2.092 20 B 128 1,!!91 (f3 2) (1.0) (25) (6. J) (904) 7 (d) Pailipal TarafRajputan (eT) l' I !!.X I.~ H.IH7 ')0 I (>I 146 7.'1'10 (44 (,) (I I) ( IC» (17) (95 l) M IO.'I;jO (>.512 65 I til( 85 6,214 (5') <;) (1.0) (2.:1) (Il) (<)54) F 7,!!75 1.1175 25 13 (11 1,776 (2U) ( 1.) (07) (.U) (947) Cunld

51 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: I¥.NIPAT

TABLE 36: DIS TRlBUfION OF WORKFRS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORII!S OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF URBAN AGGWMFRATIONS I TOWNS 2 2001 SI. Name and urban status ofUA ITown P/M/F Total Total number Cate~ryofworkcrs No. population of workers Cultivators A gricult ural Household Other (Main + Labourers Industry workers Marginal) workers

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R Smnalkha (M C) P 29.866 9,173 392 312 391 8,078 (30.7) (4.3) (3.4) (4.3) (88.1 ) M 16,340 7,872 323 236 288 7.025 (48.2) (4.1) (3.0) (3.7) (89.2) F 13.526 1,301 69 76 f()J 1,053 (9.6) (5.3) (5.8) (7.9) (80.9) District (LJrban) Total I' 392,080 141,672 1,463 1,246 10,335 128,628 (36.1) (1.0) (0.9) (7.3) (90.8) M 215,586 114,914 1,040 959 6,301 106,614 (53.3) (0.9) (0.8) (5.5) (92.8) ,. 176,494 26,758 423 287 4,034 22,014 (15.2) (1.6) (1.1) (15.1) (82.3) Note . (I) Percentages of v.orkers to total \IDrkers are given in brackets except in colullln 5 ~lere percenages of total \\Orkers to total population are \\or itt en

Table 36 portrays townwisc distribution of work- agricultural, it is only 1.9 per cent of the workers, who crs by sex in four categories of economic activity in are engaged in agricultural sector. This trend is al- the district. More than onc-third (36.1 per cent) ofur- most uniform in all the towns. 90.8 per cent of the ball population is recordcd as worker, 53.3 per cent total workers are engaged in tertiary activities and 7.3 among males and J 5.2 per cent among females. As per cent in secondary activities ill the district. expected the urban workers are predominantly non- (ix) Brief analysis of the Village Directory & Town Directory data based on Inset Tables 37-47.

TABLE37 : DISTRIBUTION OFVILLAGFS ACCORDING TO AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMI"Nrn~, 2001 SI Name of Number Type uf amenity available No~ C D. block of Education Medical Improved Post Telephone Transport Banks Agricultural Approach f'o\\-e( inhabited drinking Office comnlull ical ions Credit by pucca supply vill,lges water· # $ Societies road 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 M45) (96.8) (774) (355) (77 4) (1000) (1000)

Bapoh 44 41 23 44 13 37 2(> 14 I'.1 43 44 (100) (932) (52.3) (1000) (29.5) (114.1) (59 I) c> I X) (295) (97.7) (l00.0) (0 GharalUl(Ja (P) I I I I (100) (1000) (1000) (1000) (1000) (100.0) (100.0) (100 OJ (1000) (100.0) Oistl'id Total 17") 169 116 179 91 147 144 60 64 171 179 (100) (94.4) (64.8) (100.0) (50.8) (82.1) (80.4) (33.5 ) (35.8) (95.5) (100.0) Note . Percentages afl' given in brackets . • Based on the IInproved drinking w.lter source. drinking w.lter supply has been classified as . Improved ' or otherWIse If tile houschold has access to drinking WIlter supplied frolll a till' or a hand pump / tube \\-ell sll'~ltcd Wlthur 01 outSide the premises It is considered as haVing access to 'Improved drinklllg "'lIcr source' 1100\ever. t he concept 01 IInproved dnnkmg water IS stale specl"c and tillS IS 10 be consuJered accordmgly II Post office includes Post of1ice, telegraph office and Po~st and telegraph omcc. $ Transport comlllunicatlOn includes bUs service, rail facility and navigable \v.ttenwys.

52 ANAL YTICA L NOTE Table 37 shows distribution of villages according seven villages of Panipat C.D. block and one village to availability of amenities in C.D. blocks. Educational of Bapoli C.D. block. Postal amenity is available in amenity is available to 94.4 per cent villages of the 50.8 per cent and telephone amenity in 82.1 per cent district. 7 villages ofPanipat C.D. block and 3 villages villages while transport and communications (Bus/rail ofBapoli CO. block do not have this amenity. Medical service) is available in 80.4 per cent villages of the amenity is available in 116 villages out of total 179 district. Postal amenity is the lowest (29.S per cent inhabited villages of the district. Improved drinking villages)in Bapoli C.O. block, telephone amenity is the water and power supply amenities are available to cent lowest (6J.3 per cent villages) in Israna C.D. block per cent villages of the district. Gharaunda C.O. block and Bus/rail service again in Bapoli C.D. block is the falls partly in Kamal and partly in Panipat districts. Panipat district has onrJ one village and all the amenities lowest (59.1 per cent viJlages). Banks and agricultural are available in this village. Approach by pucca road is credit societies are available in 33.5 per cent and 35.8 also available in all the villages of the district except per cent villages respectively ill the district.

TABLE38: NUMBER AND P£RCENTOI' RURAL POPULATION S}]{VID BY DlliH1U:NT A MEN nus , 2001 SI Name of Total Type of amenity IIvailable No C D. block JloJlu, lation of Education Medical Improved I'osl Telephone Transport Danks Agrj· Approach Pow:r inhabited drinking Office # communi cullural lly puccn supply wlter· calions S Creoit road villag<:~ Socielies 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Madlauda 114.721 114,721 911.993 114.721 86,186 105,967 114.721 62,424 61,243 114.721 114,721 (1000) (J()O 0) (1\6.3) (100.0) (75.1 ) (924) ( 100.0) (54.4) (534) ( 100.0) ( 100.0) 2 Paniral 123,876 116,755 85.393 123.876 87,804 110.535 108,655 51.573 44.221 115.535 123.876 (100.0) (94 3) (61\.9) (1000) (70.9) (8').2) (87.7) (41.6) (35.7) (93.3) ( )()O.O) 3 Isrrum 110.561 110,561 98.357 110.561 IB,OOI 72,986 110.561 64.023 45.885 110.561 110.561 (100.0) (100.0) (89.0) (IO{l.O) (75.1) (66.0) (100.0) (57.9) (41.5) (100.0) (100.0) 4 Samalkha 116,650 116,650 10)'896 116.650 99,291 115,517 1011,774 58,083 101,698 116,650 116,650 ( 100.0) (100.0) (1:17.4) (100.0) (115 I) (99.0) (93.2) (49.11) (117.2) ( I OlB» (lll0.0J 5 Bapoli 103.511\ 100.624 73,396 103,5 14 50.470 95.715 68.154 3<.),713 45,11\9 102,916 103.514 ( 100.0) (97.2) (70.9) (100.0) (48.8) (92.5) (65 II) (38.4 ) (43.9) (9').4) ( 100,0) (, Gharaunda (P) 6,047 6,047 6.047 6,047 6,047 6.047 6,047 6,047 6,047 6.047 (100.0) ( I()().O) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) ( 100.0) (100.0) ( 100.0)

District Total 575,369 565,358 464,082 575,369 412,799 506,767 516,912 281,863 298,496 566,430 575.369 (100.0) (98.3) (80.7) (100.0) (7 J. 7) (88.1) (89.8) (49.0) (51.9) (98.4) (100.0)

Nul.: : - Pcrccnlagcs arc giv<.;n in nrad;t:ls .

• llllsed 011 the illlprnved drinking ""ter source. drinking water supply has heen c1assltied as . Ian proved ' or

othen";s<:. 1ft he household has access to drinking wdler suppiaed tWill a t\\:11 situated "';thin or outside the premises It IS considered as havln!' Hee"" to . Improved drinking water source'

HO\\l:vcr. lhe concepl (If improved drinking w.alcr is slale speCIfIC: illIl] Ih,s IS to be cOllsidered accordmgly

# Post offaee inclllocs Post office. telegraph office and Post alld tdq'[aph offIce

$ Transport COllllHlllllcallOIl mc1udcs hu!) serVice, rail faCility and I1i1V1t',able WalCf\VdYS

53 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT Table 38 shows C.D. blockwise number and amenity serves 80.7 per cent population but this ratio percentage of rural population served by different is as low as 68.9 per cent and 70.9 per cent amenities. Very large segments of rural population respectively in Panipat and BapoH C.D. blocks. Postal are served by educational (98.3 per cent), improved amenity is available within the village to 71.7 per cent drinking water () 00.0 per cent), telephone (88.1 per population. Similarly banking service and agricultural cent), transport and communications (89.8 per cent), credit societies services are available within the village approach by pucca road (98.4 per cent) and power to 49.0 per cent and 51.9 per cent rural population supply (100.0 percent) amenities in the district. Medical respectively.

TABLE39: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CFRTAIN AMENITIES, ARRANGFD BY DISTANCE RANGES }'ROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAJLABLF., 2001 Village not having the amenity of Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available L..:ss thall 5 kms. 5-IOkms. 10+ kills. Total (Col. 2- 2 3 4 5 I. Education :- (n) Primary School 10 10 (b) Middle School 57 11 1 69 (c) Degree College 34 83 60 177 2. M edical:- (a) Hosp ital 36 65 78 179 (b) PHC M 68 33 165 3. Post Ollic..: 70 15 3 88 4. Telephone 15 7 10 32 5. Bus Service 22 8 5 35 6. Banks (a) Commercial Bank 78 55 20 153 (b) Cooperalive Bank 59 52 17 128 7. Agricultural Credit Societies 70 35 IO 115

Table 39 exhibits distribution of villages not having villages, which do not have Primary Ilealth Centre certain amenities arranged by distancc ranges from within the village, the same is available at a distance the places where these are available. of less than 5kms in case of 64 vi Ilages, at a distance 10 villages in the district do not have primary school 5-10 kms for 68 villages and at a distance of more within the village and its availability is at a distance of than 10 kms in 33 villages. upto 5 kms. In case of middle school, villages not 88 villages do not have Post Office within the village having this amenity within the village, 57 villages have and the same is available within 5 kms in case of 70 availability at a distance lIpto 5 kms, 1 I villages at 5-10 villages, 5-10 kms in 15 villages and at a distance of kills and in remaining one village oCthe district, it is at more than 10 kms in 3 villages. 32 villages do not have Lllore than 10 kms distance. Two villages in the district telepholle amenity within the village and for which 15 are having the amenity of degree college, the same is villages have availability at a distance of uplo 5 kms, in available at a distance of less than 5 kms in respect of 7 villages at 5-10 kms and in 10 villages availability is 34 villages. At a distance of 5-10 kills in 83 villages at more than 10 kms. and for villagers of 60 villages availability is at more than 10 kills. 35 villages do not have the amenity of Bus service. Among them same is available within 5 killS for 22 Hospital is not available ill any of the villages in villages, at 5-10 kms. distance for 8 villages, and in the district, the same is available at a distance of up to case of 5 villages, it is avai lable at more than 10 kms. 5 kills ill respect of 36 villages, at a distance of 5-10 distance. 26 villages in the district have commercial kills ill 65 villages and in the remaining 78 villages, this banking amenity within the village. 78 villages have amen ity is avai lable at more than 10 kms. Out of 165 this amenity at less than 5 killS, 55 villages have at 5-

54 ANALYTICA L NOTE

10 kms and 20 villages have at more than 10 kms. credit societies are serving in 64 villages in the district. Similarly, 51 villages have co-operative banks within In 70 villages. this amenity is available within 5 kms, in the village, in 59 village!> this amenity is available within 35 villages within 5-10 kms and in case of 10 villages 5 kms, in 52 villages within 5-10 kms and in case of 17 at more than 10 kms. distance. villages at more than 10 kms distance. Agricultural

TABLE40: DISTRIBUTION OFVILLAG~ ACCORDJNG TO THEDJSTANCEI'ROM THENEAR~T STATlTfORYTOWN AND AVA1LABILlTYOFDlFFERliNT AMIiNITIEC), 2001

Distance range Number of Type of amenity available from t he nearest inhabited statutory town villages in ( in kilometres) each range

Education Medical Post Telephone Transport Banks A~icultural Approach Office # communica Credit by pucca tions $ Societies road 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

less than 5 23 18 17 12 19 15 6 16 18 (100.0) (78.3) (73.9) (52.2) (82.6) (65.2) (26.1 ) (69.6) (78.3 ) 5 -15 116 III 67 57 l()O 90 40 36 113 (100.0) (95.7) (57.8) (49.1) (86.2) (77.6) (34.5) (31.0) (97.4) 16 - 50 40 40 32 22 28 39 14 12 40 (100.0) (100.0) (80.0) (55.0) (70.0) (97.5) (35.0) (30.0) ( 100.0) 51+

Unspecified

District total 179 169 116 91 147 144 60 64 171 ( JOo.o) (94.4) (64.8) (50.8) (82.1) (80.4) (33.5) (35.8) (95.5) # Post office includes Post office, Telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. .$ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable walerwdYs .

Table 40 shows distribution of villages and tOWIl, educational amenity is available in 111 vi llages, availability of amenities by distance from the nearest medical in 67 villages, post office in 57 villages, banks statutory town. There are 23 villages which arc at a in 40 villages, agricultural credit societies in 36 villages, distance of less than Skms. frolll the nearest tOWIl, of tclephone in too villages and approach by pucca road these 18 each have educational amenity and are in 113 villages. 40 villages which are at a distance of approached by pucca road, 17 have medical, 12 villages 16 to SO killS. from the nearest statutory town, have post office, 19 villages have telephone amenity, educational amenity and approach by pucca road are 15 have bus service, 16 contain agricultural credit availablc in all the villages, bus service in 39 villages, societies and 6 have banks. 116 villages are at a medical in 32 villages, banks in 14 villages and distance of 5 to 15 kll1s. from the nearest stautory agricultural credit societies in 12 villages.

55 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

TABLE41: DlSTRIBUfIONOFVILLAGiS ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMFNITU<:S AVAILABLF, 2001 Population Number Type of amenity available range of Education Medical Improved Post Telephone Trw1sp0rl BW1ks Agricultural Approach Power inhabited drinking Otlice# communicat ions Credit by Pucca supply villages in water· S Societies road each range 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 1-499 8 6 I 8 I 5 3 2 I 6 8 (100,0) (75,0) ( 12,5) (100,0) ( 12,5) (62,5) (37,5) (25,0) ( 12.5) (75,0) ( 100.0) 500-999 17 14 5 17 I 10 I) I 15 17 (100,0) (82.4) (29.4 ) (l00,0) (5.9) (58,8) (76,5) (5,9) (88,2) (100,0) 1000-1999 42 37 18 42 5 33 26 8 6 39 42 (100,0) (88, I) (42,9) (100.0) (11.9) (78,6) (61.9) ( 19.0) (14.3) (92,9) (l00,0) 2000-4,999 76 76 56 76 51 66 67 24 29 75 76 (100,0) (100,0) (73,7) (100,0) (67.1) (86,8) (88,2) (31.6) (38,2) (98,7) ( 100,0) 5000-9999 32 32 32 32 29 29 31 2) 24 32 32 (100,0) (100,0) (100,0) (100.0) (90,6) (90,6) (96,9) (71. 9) (75,(}) (100,0) (100,0) 10000 + 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 (100,0) (100.0) ( JOO.O) (100.0) (100,0) (100,0) (100.0) (75.0) (75,0) ( JOO.O) (100.0) District 179 169 116 179 91 147 144 60 64 171 179 Total (100.0) (94.4) (64.S) (tOO.O) (50.S) (82.t) (SO.4) (33.5) (35.8) (95.5) (100.0) # Post office includes Post office, Telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. S Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. • Based on the improved drinking Wllter source. drinking water supply has becn classified as 'Improved' or other";se. If the household has access to drinking watcr supplied from a tap or a hand pump I tube well situated ";thin or outside the premises it is considered as having access to . Improved drinking wdter sourcc' Ho~ver. the concept of improved drinking water is state specific and this is to be considered accordingly.

Table 41 presents distribution ofvillages according telephone, one village does not have bus service, 9 to population range and amenities available. As we villages do not have bank and 8 villages do not have proceed towards higher ranges of population, the more agricultural credit society. 25 villages with population the proportion of the villages have amenities available. below 1,000, 20 have educational amenity, 6 have There are 4 villages with population 10,000 and above. medical,2 have post office. 15 have telephone, 16 have A II the 4 vi lIages have all the amen ities except bank and agricultural credit society which are available in bus service or rail amenity, 2 villages each have bank 3 villages each. In population range 5,000-9,999. there or agricultural credit society, 21 have approach by are 32 villages, all villages have maximum amenities plIcca road but all the villages have improved drinking except 3 villages do not possess post office and water and power supply amenities.

TABU:42: DISTRIBUTION OF'VILLAGES ACCORDING TO LAND LSE, 2001 S1. No, Name of Number of inhabited Total area in Percentage of cultivable area to Percentage of irrigated area C. D. block villages hectares total area to total cult ivab Ie an."a

2 3 4 5 (, Madfallda .34 33.540 80.6 911.5 P,Ulipat 311 17.122 84.S 99.9 3 Israna 31 27,808 79.9 98.4 4 Samalkha 31 21,673 84.4 97.4 5 Bapoli 44 21,944 82.5 95.9 (1 Gharaunda (P) I 803 85,6 98.3 Di~trict Total 179 122,890 82.0 98.0 Note - Cultivable area ~ irrigated area + lIlllrritylled area

56 ANALYTICAL NOTE Table 42 presents C.D. blockwise distribution of (Part) C.D. block (85.6 per cent) followed by Panipat villages according to land use. Inhabited villages in the (84.5 per cent), Sama Ikha (84.4 per cent), Bapo Ii (82.5 district have rural area of 122,890 hectares or 1228.90 per cent), Madlauda (80.6 per cent) C.D. blocks and sq. kms, out of which 82.0 per cent is cultivable and the lowest in Israna (79.9 per cent) C.D. block. 98.0 per cent of the cultivable area is irrigated. Percentage of irrigated area to total cultivable area is Among the C.D. blocks the percentage of the highest in Panipat C.D. block (99.9 per cent) and cultivable area to total area is the highest in Gharaunda the lowest in Bapoli C.D. block (95.9 per cent).

TABLE43: pm CAPITA RECEIPT ANO EXPENOrrURE IN STATUfORYTOWNS

SI. Class. name & urban Per capita receipt (Rs.) Per capita expenditure (Rs.) No. status of the Town Total ThrougJl From all Total Gcneral Public health Public Public Other(s) taxes other Administrat ion and works inst it ul ions sources conveniences 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 I Panipat (M .CI.) 219.1 183.5 35.6 67.1 111.0 4.8 39.7 1.3 83.1 2 III Samalkha (M .c.) 255.1 41.4 213.8 88.7 90.1 0.1 83.6 13.2 District Total 222.8 168.9 53.9 69.3 108.8 4.4 35.6 9.7 19.5

Table 43 depicts the per capita receipt and per Rs. 219.) and Rs. 223.8 respectively. The table explains capita expenditure in each statutory town of the about the economic health of the towns. Overall per district.Samalkha MC has both per capita receipt (Rs. capita receipt of the district is Rs 222.8 and per capita 255.1) and per capita expenditure (Rs. 262.5) as the highest. Corresponding figures for Panipat M. CI. are expenditure is Rs 69.3.

TABLE44: SCHOOLS I COLLECl<:5 pm 10,000 POPULATION IN STATUrORY TOWNS, 2001 Sl.No. Name and urban status of Ty pc of educational instilut ion Town Primary J llll ior Secondary I Secondary / Senior ColJcgJ: Middle Matriculation Secondary

2 3 4 5 6 7 I'anipat (M.O.) 2.9 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.1 2 Samalkha (M .C.) 3.4 2.7 1.7 I.J 0.7 District Total 3.0 1.8 1.4 J.I 0.2

Table 44 details number of schools/colleges pt!r schools, 1.4 secondary schools, 1.1 senior secondary 10,000 population in statutory towns of the district. schools and 0.2 colleges per 10,000 population. Salllaikha town has better proportions of schools at Samalkha M.e. is belll:r placed as L:OJllparcd to Panipat different level than those ofPanipat Municipal Council. M.CI in respect of all type of educational institutions In the district, there are 3.0 primary schools, 1.8 middle per 10,000 population

57 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

TABLE 4S : NUMBFR OF BIDS IN MFDICAL TABLE46 : PROPORTION OF SLUM POPULATION INSTITUnONS IN TOWNS, 2001 IN TOWNS, 200 1 SI. Name and urban status of the Town Number of beds SI. Name of the Town Total Slum Percentage No. in medical No. population population of slum institutions per population 10,000 to tolal population population 2 3 2 3 4 5 Panipat(M.CI.) 17.0 1 Panipat (M .CI.) 261,740 57,780 22.1 2 Panipat TaraI' Ansar· (C.T.) 7.0 2 Swnalkha (M .c.) 29,866 11,312 37.9 J Panipat TaraI' M ukhdull1 Zadgan* (C.T.) 3.4 4 Panipat TarafRa,jputan* (C.T.) 10.6 District Total 291,606 69,092 23.7 5 Asan Khurd· (C.T.) 6 Samalkha(M.C.) 18.4 District Total 14.4 Table 46 presents proportion ofslum population to Table 45 shows the number of beds in medical total popUlation in each statutory town of the district. institutions per 10,000 population in each town of the There are only two statutory towns in Panipat districts, district. On an average, there are 14.4 beds per 10,000 remainning four are the Census towns. Samalkha MC of population in medical institutions in the district, while has 37.9 per cent as slum popUlation followed by Panipat Samalkha MC has 18.4 beds and Panipat M CI has M.CI (22.1 per cent slum population).Percentagcs of 17.0 beds. Asan Khurd Census Town has no bed in medical institutions. Panipat-Taraf-Rajputan, Panipat­ slum population in Samalkha M.C. shows that it is an Taraf-Ansar and Panipat-Taraf-Makhdum Zadgan underdeveloped town. The district has 23.7 per cent Census Towns have 10.6, 7.0 and 3.4 beds per 10,000 slum population. population respective Iy.

TABLE47 : MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY EXPORTFD our OF AND MANUFACfURED IN TOWNS, 200) SI.No. Nwne and urban status of Town Most important commodity Manufactun:d Exportt:d 2 3 4 Panipat (M .CI.) Pickle Handloom goods Blankets Blankets, Carpets Shoddy Yam Pickle 2 Panipat Taraf Ansar (C.T.) Blankets Rice Durries Cloth Cloth Foodgrains 3 Panipat Taraf Makhdum Zadgan (C.T.) Blankets Rice Durries Cloth Cloth Foodgrains 4 Panipat TarafRajputan (C.T.) Blankets Rice Durries Cloth Cloth Foodgrains 5 Asan Khurd (C.T.) Earthen Pots Rice Our Cloth Bricks Foodgrains 6 Samalkha (M .C) Toka Machine Toka Machine Power Kohlu Power Kohlu Cane Crusher Iron wares Table 47 provides three most important commodities blankets, carpets(Durries), hand loom goods, cloth etc. manufactured and cxp0l1ed out of each town of the Samalkha town is famous for manufacture and export district. It explains the industrial occupational enaraeter oftoka machine and power koh lu. Asan Khurd Census of the towns. Panipat and surrqunding non statutory Town manufactures local products like earthen pots, towns are famolls for manufacturing of pickles, gur and bricks.

58 ANAL YTICA L NOTE (X) Brief analysis of the data on houses and bousebold amenities, Houselisting operations, Census of India 2001 bases on Inset tables 48-52.

TABLE48: HOUSEHOLDS BYTFNURESTATUS ANDNUM8EROFROO~ OCCUPIID IN THEDISTRICJ~ 200) Area Name Tenure Number of dwelling N umber of households status households Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes TOlal Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Paniplt Owned No exclusive room 1,642 1,050 592 425 268 157 Olle room 30,291 19,570 10,721 10,659 7,816 2,843 Two rooms 46,454 30,378 16,076 10,997 7,754 3,243 Three rooms 27,697 17,378 10,319 4,382 2,815 1,567 3+ rooms 29,812 20,021 9,791 3,062 1,738 1,324 Median number of roo illS 2 2 2 2 2 2

Renled No exclusive room 588 136 452 97 33 64 One roulll 11,538 1,664 9,874 2,266 373 1,693 Two moms 4,512 973 3,539 804 218 586 Three rooms 2,331 438 1,893 384 62 322 3'i roollls 1,282 521 761 193 78 115 Median number of rooms 2 1 1 1 1

Olher~ No exclusive room 99 40 59 18 10 8 Oncroom 1,987 795 1,192 405 210 195 Two rooms 661 295 366 131 74 57 Three roollls 336 136 200 55 27 28 3,1 rooms 454 122 332 41 17 24 M edi:m number of rooms 1 1 1 1 1 1

Dahl source: Census of India 200 I. 11- series: "Tables 011 HOLL~es, Household amenities and Assets'"

Table 48 reveals households by tenure status and 2,331 households in three roOlllS rClltcd aecomodation number of rooms occupied in the district during 200 I. and 1,282 households in more than three room rented There are ahout 1.6 lakh households, out of which accoll1odation.Schcdulcd Caste households make 85.1 per cent arc living in owned, 12.7 per cent in proportion 01'21.2 to the total households. On analysis rented and 2.2 per cent in other type of hOllse ofproportiolls of total and Scheduled Castes households dwellings. In Panipat district 30,291 households have it is noticed that Scheduled Castes living in OWI1 the facility of their own one room accomodation, 46,454 dwellings have better proportions (87,1 per cellt) aile households live in their own two rooms set, 27,697 rnajorityof(73.3 per cent) Scheduled Caste 1l0Lisehold~ households live in three room set, whereas 29,812 live in one or two room dwellings. Proportions 0 households possess dwellings of more than tlm:e room Scheduled Cash: hOllst:holds livillg in dwellings on rell accomodation is available to 11,538 hoseholds. 4,512 are lower (11.0 per cent) than those of total household: households live in two rooms rented accomodatioll, (12.7 per cent).

59 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANII¥tT

TABLE 49: PERCFNTAGEDISTRIBUflON OF HO1.8 FHOLDS LIVING IN PIRMANFNT, SFMI PFRMANFNT ANDTFMPORARYHOUSlS, 200) SJ. District/ Total Rural Urban No. Tahsil Permanent Semi- Temporary Permanent Semi- Temporary Permanent Semi- Temporary permanent permanent permanent 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 I Panipat 69,9 26,3 3.8 61.1 35.3 3.6 75.4 20.6 3.9 2 Israna 36,8 62.1 1.1 36,& 62.1 1.1 3 Samalkha 50.2 46.3 3.5 47.4 48.8 3,8 69.9 28.6 1.5 District Total 60,8 35,8 3.4 50,7 46.2 3.1 75.0 21.2 3.8 Data source: Census of India 2001. H- series: "Tables on Houses. Household amenities lind Assets," Note: Permanent:-I Permanent houses refer 10 those houses \\hose w.dls & roofs are made ofpucca materials i,e,. \\here. burnt bricks. GI. ~cets or other metal sheets. stone cement concrete are used for walls and tiles. slate, shingle. corrugated iron. zinc or other metal sheets. asbestos sheets. bricks. lillie and stone and RBC)RCC concrete are lIsed for roo f Semi permanent:-2 Semi-permanent houses refer to those houses made of other Iypes of materials Tcmporary:-3 Temporary hOll'iCS refer to those houses having walls and roots lllade of Kutcha materials i,e, ~ere grass, leaves. reeds. bamboo mud, unburnt bricks are used for the construction of W

Table 49 presents tahsilwise percentage distribution (75.0) in urban areas and those of semi permanent of households living in permanent. semi permanent and houses (46.2) in rural areas. Permanent houses temporary houses. 60.8 per cent of the households are proportions are the highest (69.9) in Panipat tahsil and living in permanent houses, 35.8 per cent in semi the lowest (36.8) in Israna tahsil. Proportion is vice permanent houses and 3.4 per cent in temporary houses in the district. Trend in rural and urban areas is similar versa in case of semi permanent houses. lsrana tahsil except that proportions of permanent houses are higher has no urban area.

60 ANALYTICA L NOTE

TABLE50: PERCFNTAGE OF HOlSmoLDS HAVING IMPROVFD DRlNKlNGWATFRSOVRCE, FLECTRICITY, BATHROOM, TOlLEr AND DRAINAGE FACILllY, 2001 SI. Tahsil TI No. of Number and percentage of households having No. R! house- Improved Per- Electricity Per- Bathroom Per- Toilet Per- Drainage Per- U holds drinking centage centage cent age cenlage cent age water· 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 Panipat T 99,547 96,387 96.8 91,783 92.2 59,916 60.2 64,722 65.0 87,712 88.1 R 38,209 35,935 94.0 33,562 87.8 14,353 37.6 12,799 33.5 33,217 86.9 U 61,338 60,452 98.6 58,221 94.9 45,563 74.3 51,923 84.7 54,495 88.8 2 Israna T 20,251 17,077 84.3 16,049 79.2 6,368 31.4 6,228 30.8 18,364 90.7 R 20,253 17,077 84.3 16,049 79.2 6,368 31.4 6,228 30.8 ]8,364 90.7 U J Samalkha T 39,884 38,057 95.4 32,127 80.6 15,981 40.1 12,431 31.2 36,365 9l.2 R 35,055 33,292 95.0 27,555 78.6 12,544 35.8 8,702 24.8 32,039 91.4 lJ 4,829 4,765 98.7 4,572 94.7 3,437 71.2 3,729 77.2 4,326 89.6 District Total T 159,684 ]51,521 94.9 139,959 87.6 82,265 5J.5 83,381 52.2 142,441 89.2 R 93,5J 7 86,304 92.3 77,J66 82.5 33,265 35.6 27,729 29.7 83,620 89.4 U 66,167 65,217 98.6 62,793 94.9 49,000 74.1 55,652 84.1 58,821 88.9 !)ala sou rce: Census 0 f India 200 I. H- series" T abies on Houses, Household Hillen it ies and Assets." • Based on the improved drinking water source, drinking water supply has been classified as 'Improved' or

olhemise. Irille hOLl.'iehold has access 10 drinking waler supplied from a lap or a halld pump / lube ~Il situated within or outside the premises it is considered as having access to . Improved drinking \Wter source'. Ilo\\evcr, the concept of improved drinking water is state specific and this is to be considered accordingly.

Table 50 presents tahsilwise percentage of lowest ratio of availability of electricity (78.6 per cent). households by residence having improved drinking water Bath room and toilet arc available to 35.6 per cent and source, electricity, bathroom, toilet and drainage 29.7 per cent households respectively in rural areas amenity. Improved drinking water is available to 92.3 and 74.1 per cent and 84.1 per cent households per cent rural and 98.6 per cent urban households of respectively in urban areas of the district. As regards the district. Israna tahsil has no urban area and 84.3 drainage amenity, it has good standing. With 89.2 per per cent households have improved drinking water in cent households having drainage amenity, the district rural area. Electricity is avai lab Ie to 94.9 per cent urban is second ranking among the districts of the State. households and 82,S per cent rural households in the Position is equally good both in rural and urban areas district. Rural households of Samalkha tahsil have the in this regard_

61 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

TABLESI : NlJMBF.RAND PERCF.NTAGEOFHOUSFHOLDS BY TYFEOF FlJEL USED FORCOOKlNG.200t

Sl. Tahsil T/R/lJ Number of Fire Crop Cowdung Elcctri· Coal! Cooking Bio- Kero- Others No No House- wood residue cake city Lignite g;IS gas sene cooking holds (charcoal) (LPG) 2 :1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 1 PUllipat T 99,547 22,333 4,036 14,928 79 155 46,338 813 10,300 206 359 (22.4) (4.1 ) ( 15.0) (0.1) (0.2) (46.6) (0.8) (10.4) (0.2) (0.4) R 38,209 14,166 2,459 10,147 58 31 10,003 132 1,030 62 121 (37.1 ) (6.4) (26.6) (0.2) (0.1) (26.2) (0.4) (2.7) (0.2) (0.3) LJ 61,338 8,167 1.577 4,781 21 124 36,335 681 9,270 144 238 ( 13.3) (2.6) (7.8) (0.0) (0.2) (59.2) (I.I ) (IS.I) (0.2) (0.4) 2 Israna T 20,253 10,120 1,525 4,023 14 33 4,404 65 46 12 II (50.0) (7.5) ( 19.9) (0.1) (0.2) (21.7) (0.3) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) R 20,253 10,120 1,525 4,023 14 33 4,404 65 46 12 II (50.0) (7.5) ( 19.9) (0.1) (0.2) (21. 7) (0.3) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) lJ

3 Samalkhn T 39,884 11,210 4,130 12,810 3S 71 11,046 110 376 33 63 (28.1) ( 10.4) (32.1) (0.1 ) (0.2) (27.7) (0.3) (0.9) (0.1) (0.2) R 35,055 10,546 4,012 12,489 34 58 7,621 105 114 26 SO (30.1) ( 11.4) (35.6) (0.1) (0.2) (21.7) (0.3) (0.3) (0.7) (0.1 ) II 4,829 664 118 321 I 13 3,425 5 262 7 13 (13.8) (2.4) (6.7) (0.0) (0.3) (70.9) (0.1) (5.4) (0.1) (0.3) District Total T 159,684 43,663 9,691 31,761 128 259 61,788 988 10,722 251 433 (27.3) (6.1) (19.9) (0.1) (0.2) (38.7) (0.6) (6.7) (0.2) (0.3) R 93,517 34,832 7,996 26,659 106 122 22,028 302 1,190 100 182 (37.3) (8.6) (28.5) (0.1) (0.1) (23.6) (0.3) (1.3) (0.1) (0.2) U 66,167 8,831 1,695 5,102 22 137 39,760 686 9,532 151 2S1 (13.4) (2.6) (9.2) (7.7) (0.2) (60.1) (1.0) ( 14.4) (0.2) (0.4)

Table 5 1 depicts tahsilwise number and percentage tirewood is observed in rural area of Israna tahsil of households by residence and by type of fuel used (50.0 percent) and cow dung cake in rural area of for cooking. With 38.7 per cent households lIsing LPG Samalkha tahsil (35.6 per cent). Crop residue cooking gas as cooking fuel, the district is 5th ranking proportions are 6.1 only and this fuel is more liked in ill the State and it is leading cooking fuel of the district. rural areas, especially of Samalkha tahsil where it is Urban areas of Samalkha tahsil (70.9 per cent) are used by 11.4 per cent households. Kerosene oil is highly the major users, followed by urban areas of Panipal in usc as cooking fuel in urban areas ofPanipat tahsil tahsil (59.2 per cent). Firewood and cowdung cake (15.1 per cent) followed by urban arcas of Samalkha are other important cooking fuels ofthe district, of which tahsil (5.4 per cent). Remain ing types of fuels used major users are rural areas. The highest proportion of are either nil or negligible.

62 ANALYTICA L NOTE TABLE 52 : NUMBffi OF HOlNDIOLDS AVAILING BANKING SmVICFS AND NUMBER OF HOVSFlJOLDS HAVING FAeH OF THE SPECIFIID ASSET, 2001 Availability of household assets SI. Tahsil T!RJU Total Total number number of of households No Radio! Television Telephone Bicycle Scooter, Car, None of households availing Transistor Motor, Jeep, the banking Cycle, Van specified services Moped assets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Panipat T 99,547 39,500 37,048 61,067 19,559 49,513 24,638 5,819 19,956 (39.7) (37.2) (61.3) (19.7) (49.7) (24.8) (5.9) (20.1) R 38,209 13,988 15,842 20,370 2,241 20,419 6,495 1,075 8,542 (36.6) ( 41.5) (53.3) (5.9) (53.4) (17.0) (2.8) (22.4) lJ 61,338 25,512 21,20f> 40,697 17,318 29,094 18,143 4,744 11,414 ( 41.6) (34.6) (66.4) (28.2) (47.4) (29.6) (7.7) ( 18.6) 2 Israna T 20,253 10.917 7,706 8,906 779 8,189 2,378 330 6,297 (53.9) (38.1 ) (44.0) (3.9) (40.4) (I 1.7) ( 1.6) (31.1 ) R 20,253 10,917 7,706 8,')06 779 8,189 2,378 ])0 6,297 (53.9) (38.1) (44.0) (3.9) (40.4) ( 11.7) ( 1.6) (31.1) lJ

J Samalkha T 39,884 15,714 15,982 19,881 2.657 20,170 4,994 754 10,500 (39.4) (40.1) (39.9) (6.7) (50.6) (12.5) ( 1.9) (26.3) R 35,055 13.056 13,846 16,416 1,382 17,636 3,836 444 9,885 (37.2) (39.5) (46.8) (3.9) (50.3) ( 10.9) ( 1.3) (28.2) tJ 4,829 2,658 2,136 3,465 1,275 2,534 1,158 310 615 (55.0) (44.2) (71.8) (26.4) (52.5) (24.0) (6.4) ( 12.7) District Total T 159,684 66,131 60,736 89,854 22,995 77,872 32,010 6,903 36,753 (41.4) (38.0) (56.3) (14.4) (48.8) (20.1) (4.3) (23.0) R 93,517 37,961 37,394 45,692 4,402 46,244 12,709 1,849 24,724 (40.6) (40.0) (48.9) (4.7) (49.5) (13.6) (2.0) (26.4) U 66,167 28,170 23,342 44,162 18,593 31,628 19,301 5,0S4 12,029 (42.6) (35.3) (66.7) (28.1 ) (47.8) (29.2) (7.6) (18.2) nata .ou rce: Censlis of IndIa 200 I. 11- scries: "T abies on Houses, Household 3menit ies and Assets,"

Table 52 portrayed tahsilwise Ilumber of households highest percentage (66.4) of television. Only 4.7 per by residence availing banking services and possessing cent households in rural areas of the district possess specified assets stich as radio/transistor, television, telephones. The highest proportions (28.2) of telephone, bicycle, scooter/motorcycle/moped, carl hOllseholds possessing telephones is observed ill urban jeep/van, etc. Urban areas possessed all the as!>ets areas of Panipat tahsil. Urban area households of proportionately higher than those of rural arcas. With Samalkha tahsil have reported the highest proportion 14.4 per cent households possessing telephone, the of radio/transistor (44.2 per cent) and television (71.8 d:istrict:is6,h ranking in the State, while it is 5'h ranking per cent). Bicycles are equally popular in rural and with possession of car/jeep/vun by households (4.3 per urbull area!;, possession is witnessed in 49.S and 47.8 cent), 7'h ranking in possession of bicycles (48.8 per per cent households respectively in the district. Scooter/ cent). 8'h ranking in possession of scooter/motorcycle motorcycle/moped and car/jeep/van proportions are the by households (20.1 per cent) and 14,h ranking in the highest (29.6 and 7.7 per cent respectively) in urban State as regards households having bank ac(;ounL<; (41.4 areas of Panipat tahsil. Households availing bank per cent). lsrana tahsil leads in the district with amenity is the highest in urban areas ofSamalklla tahsil households having bank accollnts (53.9 per cent). (55.0 per cent) and in rural areas of lsI' ana tahsil (53.9 Pallipat tahsil urban area households pOSS/,!SS the per cellt). Israna tahsil has no urban area.

63 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK; PANIPAT

(Viii) Major social and cultural events: Other religious fairs are celebrated as Puranmashi fair on Katak Puranmashi (October-November) for The common festivals celebrated by the people one day in Panipat Taraf Ansar and Babail village. arc Holi, JanamAshtami, Dussehra and Diwali. Other Devotees take bath in Yamuna and kirtan is also held. festivals are Shivratri, Gugga Naumi, Raksha Bandhan and Bhaiya Duj. Mela Sati at Nara village on Bhadon Amavas (August-September) in honour of the woman who Shivratri literally means the night consecrated to Shiva who is one of the three gods of the Hindu Trinity. committed Sati because during Muslim rule, a Nawab, Shivratri is a special occasion for the worship of Shiva, living in adjoining village Qawi, outraged the modesty a fast on 14t11 day of the dark fortnight of the lunar of this woman. month of Phalguna, and worshipping Shiva at night, Mela Nalewali Mata, Baholi on Chet Badi 7 either in the house or in a temple. The women worship (March-April) is dedicated to goddess. Apart from by pouring water containing a few rice grains on Shivalinga; the men celebrate by holding cultural fairs obeisance to deities, women sing songs, wrestling and and wrestling matches. Celebrations are held at folk dances are also held. Barauta, Badalwa and Dadupur Khalsa villages of the Mela Sitla Saptami at Machhroli dedicated to district. goddess Sitla on Chet Badi 7 (March-April) takes place. Gugga Naumi is a religions festival connected with Mela Jamuna at Hathwala, religious fair is snake worship observed 011 Bhadra 9 (August­ September). Anull1ber oflegends have clustered around celebrated on Jeth Sudi 10 (May-June) Sawan Gugga. He is also called Gugga Pir, Zahir Pir, some Puranmashi (July-August) & Katak Puranmashi refer to him as Bagarwala because his grave near (October -November). Dadrewa (Ganganagar district of Rajasthan) in the lkadshi Fair at Boana Lakhu on Phagun Sudi Bagar tract which he is said to have ruled once. He (February-March) is recreational. flourished about the midd Ie of the 12'h century. The Muslims also flock to his shrine. Gugga had a peculiar Voluntary Organisations : power of curing snake-bite. Gugga descended 011 the Voluntary Organisations playa pioneer role in the earth on Bhadra 9, to commemorate this event, fairs are held on his shrine every year on this day. provision of welfare service to the vulnerable sections of society i.e. women, children and handicapped Baisakhi is a seasonal and religious fair celebrated persons. Northern region in the country is unfavourably on Vaisakh 1 (April, 13) every year both by placed as far as number of agencies working in this and Sikhs. fie Id are concerned as compared to the Southern . Sikhs and Hindus also celebrate birth anniversary region. However, there has been remarkable increase OfGUfU Gobind Singh at Panipat. Kirtan Darbars are in the number of Voluntary Organisations after creation held on Pob Sudi 7 (December-January) Similarly, Guru ofHaryana State in 1966. These organisations not only Nanak Dev birthday is also celebrated on Katak undertake programmes with their own resources, but Puranmashi (October-November). Religious fUllctions also implement projects sponsored by the State. are held to commemorate the martyrdom of Baba Government also assigns importance to the welfare Zorawar Singh and Baba F ateh Singh (younger sons scrvices and helps them by sizeable allotments. of Guru Gobind Singh) on Poh Badi I (December­ January), martyrdom of Guru Teg Bahadur on Maghar As per Directory 2000, published by the Director, Sudi 5 (November-December) and martyrdom of Guru Social Justice & Empowenncnt, Haryana the following Arjun Dev all Jeth Sudi 4 (May-JUlie). Welfare Organisations were functioning ill different tields in the district: Loh!"i on last day of Poh (December-January) and Hasant Panchmi on Magh Sudi 5 (January-Febraury) I.Distt. Child Welfare COllncil, Panipat are celebrated. Lohri is celebrated by Iighting I!. bonfire and games are also held. Basant Panchmi is celebrated Located in Bal Bhavan, Panipat, it is engaged in by arranging recreational functions. programmes related to child development.

64 ANAlYTICA L NOTE

2.Muslim Majlis, Panipat Located in Model Town, Panipat, it provides free training to women in sewing and embroidery. Located in HUDA Colony, Panipat, it is engaged in the education of Muslim children. I3.Bhartiya Mahila Kalyan Samiti, Panipat

3.Sh. Labh Singh Kadyan Arya Vidya Council, Located near BDPO office, Panipat, it provides Panipat training to poor women for self employment.

Located in Arya School, Panipat, it makes 14.Shri Yoga AbhyasAshram, Panipat arrangement for free education of children. Located on Idgah Road, Panipat, it provides Yog 4.lndian Education Institute exercises to youth and senior citizens.

Located near Sewa Samili. Panipat. it provides IS.Swami Dharmanand Arya Smaj Sabha, Panipat free education to SC/ST children. Located in Main Bazar, Panipat, it provides Yoga 5.Arsh Gurukul, Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya Dikadla. training to youths and the aged persons. Panipat l6.Distt. Red Cross Society, Panipat Located in villalge Dikadla, it provides free Located on Road, near Red Light, Panipat, it education, clothing and lodging to poor children. G.T. arranges blood donations, provides artificial limbs and 6.Lions Club, Panipat tirst aid in accident cases.

Located in Model Town, Panipat, it is working for 17 .Indian Medical Association, Panipat the welfare and free education of poor children. Located in Bhatiya Nagar, Pan ipat. It provides free 7.Rotary Club, Panipat medicines to the poor.

Located in Model Town, Panipat, it arranges IS.Arya Veer Dal, Panipat marriages of poor girls. Located in Arya School, Panipat. it arranges free 8.Jan Kalyan Samiti, Panipat eye camps.

Located in Housing Board Colony, Panipat, it runs 19.5amaj Sewa Samiti, Samalkha, Panipat Sewing and Embroidery Centres for women deve lopment. Located in Samalkha town it arranges free medicines and mi Ik for deserving patients. 9.Mahila Jagariti Kalyan Samiti, Panipat 20.Manav Sewa Samiti, Panipat Located in Model Town, Panipat, it is working for women welfare and running a Sewing and Embroidery LocateJ on Assandh Road, Panipat, it proviucs free Training Centre for poor ladics. meal and medicines to patients.

IO.Mata Sita Rani Trust, Panipat 21.Ram Krishan Dal, Panipat

Located in HOllsing Board, Panipat, it is working Located Ilcar C ivi I Hospital, Panipat, it arranges for the welfare of women. blood and medicincs for patients.

II.Haryana Gramin Mahila Cutting Tailoring 22.Nature Cure Ashram Patti Kalyana, Sal11alkha Training Centre, Panipat Located in vi II age Patti Kalyana, it runs a Nature Located in Hari Nagar, Kabri Road, Panipat, it Cure Centre for the needy persons. runs a Cutting and Tailoring Training Centre for poor 23.Sanatan Dharam Sabha, Panipat women. Located on Sanoli Road, Panipat, it makes 12.Mahila Jagriti Kalyan Samiti, Panip3t arrangement of blood and medicines for poor patients.

65 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANlPAT

24.Sangthan Ashram, Sabha, Panipat Located near Distt. Court, Panipat, it provides free legal aid to the poor. Located ncar Kila, Panipat, it is engaged in the welfare of youth and provides free medicines to the 35.Braham Kumari Ishwar Sanstha, Panipat poor. Located on Jdgah Road, Panipat, it attracts people 25.lnner Wheel Club, Panipat to God-worshipping.

Located near Stadium, Panipat, it organizes camps 36.Sh. Sant Sai Baba Sewa Samiti, Panipat for the people to solve their problems of blood donation and welfare. Located in Main Bazar, Panipat, it arranges satsangs for the welfare of public. 26.Rotary Club Mid-Town, Panipat 37.Sati Bai Sai Dass Sewa Dal, Gangal Puri Road, Located on G.T. Road, Panipat, it arranges blood Panipat donations and firewood/kafan for dead bodies of the poor. Located in ward No.9, Panipat, it helps in the cremation of dead bodies. 27.Lioll Club Highway, Samalkha 38.Swami DharmanandArya Smaj Sabha, Panipat Located on G.T. Road, Samalkha, it helps the society by running welfare programmes. Located in Main Bazar, Panipat, it arranges Yoga training to youths and the aged persons. 28.Samaj Sewa Samiti, Sal11alkha (xii) Brief description of places of religious, Located in Samalkha, it makes arrangement for historical or archaeological importance and places drinking water services during slimmer and arranges of tourist interest in the district free milk and medicines for poor patients. Kala Aam ( Tahsil Panipat ) 29.1an Sewa Dal Civil Hospital, Panipat According to tradition, the site, which is Located in Babul Bazar, Panipat, it is engaged in located at a distance of 8 krns from Panipat social and welfare work. where Sada Shiv Rao Bhau commanded his Maratha forces, during the Third Battle of 30.Nagar Vikas Yllva Sangthan, Krishan Pura Panipat, was pinpointed by a black mango tree ( Located in Krishan Pura, Panipat, it is working for Kala Aam ) which has since disappeared. The the welfare and development ofyouth.lt also takes up black colour of the foliage was probably the welfare of the community. reason for the origin of the name black mango tree. Several villages in its vicinity were also the 31.Arya Samaj Sabha, Panipat scenes of heavy fighting in its vicinity in the historic battle. That is why unsurprisingly enough, Located in Model Town, Panipat, it makes every Kala Aam was long remembered by the people. kind of help to the weaker sections of the society. However, it is, certain that Bhall was in command 32. Lion's Club, Panipat in this segment of the battle. At present the site is indicated by a brick pillar bearing an inscription Located near PWD Rest House, Panipat, it makes in English and Urdu with an iron rod at the top help to the weaker sections of the society. and the whole structure is surrounded by an iron fence. 33.Manav Sewa Sanghthan, Panipat Panipat (Tahsil Panipat) Located on Ujjha Road, Panipat, it makes help to the weaker sections and arranges satsangs for the Located on Shershah Suri Marg, Panipat town welfare ofpllblic. has significant importance in the history. Three major battles were faught here which gave Indian 34.Panipat Jasis Junior Chaillber, Panipat history a new, direction.Panipat, the headquarters

66 ANAL YTICA l NOTE of the tahsil and the district of the same name, is to wrest his father's shaky dominion from the located 33 kilometres south of Karnal and 90 Delhi ruler's Hindu general, Hemchandra, thirty kms from Delh i on the Grand Trunk Road years later in 1556; and the third of the Marathas (National Highway No.1) to _Oel~i. It is also and Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1761. known as city of weavers or city of hand loom. The principal places of antiquity in the town The town is situated near the old bank of ri ver are as fo Ilows:- Yamuna, upon a high mound composed of. the Dargah Qualandar Shab- It is the principal debris of centuries. On all sides, Panipat rises monument of the town, 700 years old, within the gently upward towards an old fort which .is the city walls. It was erected except for the touch­ highest point. Surrounded by an old wall pierced stone pillars of its dalan. by Khizir Khan and by 15 gates of which Salarganj, Shah Wal~yat Shadi Khan, sons of Ala-ud-din Khalj i. Bu-Ali and Madhoganj are the principal ones. Panlpat Shah Qu lalldar was the son of Salar Faquir-ud­ has its suburbs stretching in all directions except din and is supposed to Jlave born in A.D. 1190. in the cast. The town with its narrow and curved The saint died at the age of 122 years in A.D. streets is crossed by two main bazars. Shah Rah, 1312. The touch-stone pillars presently existing the Imperial Mughal Road ( known as Trunk Road in the shrine were erected by one Razaquilah ) passed through the tOWIl. And even today, its Khan. son ofNawab Muqarrab Khan, a hakim in kos minar.... , south and north of Panipat, stand as the serv ice of Emperor Akbar. During the III ute witnesses to the once great highway ofmcn Uprising in 1857, the people of Panipat gathered and commerce. Besides. there was the Shah in Dargah Qualandar Shah. Trouble was Nahar flowing to the west at a distance of nearly apprehended but before it could assume a serious 7 kilometres from the highway. form, it was suppressed. The endowment attached Owing to its strategic location on the highroad to the shrine was confiscated by the Government from Firozpur and Sirhind to Delhi, Panipat has as a punishment. been the scene of some of the most historic In the same enclosure, there are the battles in the Indian history. As far back as the Mahabharata, the town was one of the well tombs of Hakim Muqarrab Khan and Khwaja known five patas or prasthas viz. Panipat, Sonipat, Altaf Hussain' Hali' the renowned Urdu poet. Inderpat (Delhi)Bhagpat and Talpat which were Grave of Ibrahim Lodi--Ibrahim Lodi was slain demanded by Yudhishtira from Duryodhana. Later. in the . His tomb lay the Kauravas and the Pandavas engaged between the tahsil and the city with an inscribed themselves in their cataclysmic struggle not far platform in his memory. The tomb was destroyed away from the tOWIl. A distinctive class of pottery when the Grand Trunk Road was constructed. known as the Painted Grey Ware, has been Presently, masonry platform along with an excavated at Panipat in recent past. It has also inscription stands in the name of Emperor Babar. revealed the presence of subsequent ceramics The inscription has two gross mistakes in it. of early historic times. Babbar's name is Zahir-ud-din and not Ghiyas­ It is thus beyond doubt that the town is of ud-din as mentioned in it. Secondly, the battle was great antiquity. In the days gone by, it was fought in 932 Hijri and not 934 Hijri. In any case, described by the French traveller,Jacquelllont, as the grave of Ibrahim was not on this spot. the largest city except Delhi which he saw in Ruins (If Mosque in Kabuli Bagh-The mosque Northern India. Since the very dawn of recorded was built after the First Battle of Panipat to times, the entire tract embracing Panipat, commemorate the victory over Ibrahim Lodi. Kurukshetra and Tirawari ( ) has been Some years later when Humayun defeated Salim the cockpit of Indian history. In the 16'h and 18,h Shah, added a masonry platform to it and called centuries. Panipat stood witness to three of the it Chabutra-a-Fateh Mubarik, bearing an 1110st decisive battles. The first was tha: of Babar. inscription, 934 Hijri (A.D. 1527 ). the founder of Mughal Empire, agaill~t Ibrahim Lodi, the Path an King of Delhi. in A.D. 1526; nevi Temple- The temple has a large tank the second, of h is grandson, the you Ilg Akbar, out adjoining it and is all old structure. In the same

67 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

enclosure, there is a Shiva temple, originally a commitment and devotion to develop it into a singular Maratha construction as is indicated by its place for the mental, moral and spiritual advancement Marathi- Persian inscription. It was built in 1765 of its innumerable devotees. by a Maratha, Mangal Reghunath, son of Ram (xiv) SCOPE OF VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND Chandrapant, who had remained in Panipat after TOWN DIRECTORY the historic battle. Village Directory: During the period of Muslim supremacy, the town become a centre of Sufi Saints, Muslim Amenities and land use: In the Village Directory, Scholars, Theologians and Mughal Stipendaries. certain basic data are provided for each village Khwaja Altaf Hussain 'Hali, the famous Urdu separately. All the villages in the district have been poet, belonged to Panipat. arranged Community Development (CD) blockwise and villages within the CD block are arranged according The old mosques, imamharas and idgahs to their permanent location code number (PLCN). The ~re gradually falling into ruins. Census and non Census data have been presented by The town was once known for the CD block in the Village Directory portion of the District manufacture of copper vessels and also glass lIsed Census Handbook to meet the demand of data users for ornamenting women's dresses At present, it and planners for the formulation of CD level planning is a foremost industrial town in the district and is etc. It is for the first time in the history of the Indian well known for its hand loom products. Its Census that eight digit PLCN has been assigned to furnishing fabrics, blankets and other woolen each village within the State/U.T. from the first village goods are sent to other States as well as exported of the first tahsil of the first district upto the last village to other countries. of last tahsil of the last district. PLCNs assigned to villages at the 2001 Census will be adopted at the time In Panipat district, the tourism department of Census of India 2011 with some minor changes. has two tourist complexes the detail of which is The field length of the complete PLCN structure for a as follows:- village has been kept upto 8 digits. The first 6 digits (i)Kala Amb:This tourist complex ,at a distance represent the code number of the existing village, while of 7km from the district headquarters town the last 2 digits have been kept to accommodate change Panipat, is having the facilities of lawns and in the village, if any, which may Ol:cur due to split in catering restaurant. the existing village or addition of new village or creation (ii)Skylark: Located at a distance of 92 killS of town out of existing village, etc at the subsequent from Delhi in Panipat, this tourist complex caters censuses. to a wide range of tourists generating mainly from The format of village directory prescribed for the Delhi, the facilities of a motel with piped-in­ Census 200 I is almost similar to that of 1991 Census channel music, centrally air-conditioned except for a few modifications as has already been restaurant, bar, filling station, gift-shop, fresh­ explained in the analytical note. It contains information juice-corner,conference hall, dormitory and 011 area, popUlation households, availability of the garden party facilities. amenities like educational, medical, drinking water, post, Shri Ram Sharnam - telegraph and telephone communication facilities, Shri Ram Sharnam stands as an emblem of banking facilities in commercial and cooperative supreme devotion to Shri Ram and Selfless service of sectors, credit societies on agricultural and non humanity in the war: ravaged historical city ofPanipat. agricultural aspects, recreational and cultural facilities The grace and dignity of its congregation halls and its available in the village, approach to village, distance of atmosphere suffused with pity and devotion attract the village from the nearest towll, availability of power devotees in large numbers. With ceutres spread all over supply for domestic and agricultural uses and other India and abrod, Shri Ram Sharnam Panipat has the purposes, availability of newspapers/magazines, honour of being the only prayer hall inaugrated by important commodities manufactured by the village, Swami Satya Nandji himselfin 1960, who described it area under different types of land use such as, under as devinely inspired. swamiji's great desciple Maa forest, cultivation (irrigated and unirrigated), cultivable Shakuntala Devi and Maa Darshi Devi, the present waste including gauchar and groves and area not head of Shri Ram Sharnam have worked with great

68 ANALYTICA L NOTE available for cultivation. The data presented in the Statement V : Village Directory have been collected from the district! Statement V explains the status of medical tahsil and revenue agencies and other concerned educational, recreational and cultural facilities in th~ departments in the State town. The medical facilities cover number ofhospitals/ Town Directory : dispensariesrrB clinics. The number of bed! available There are seven statements in the Town Directory. under each type of medical institutions is also given. These statements have been compi led from the Similarly, the educational facilities shown include information supplied by the local bodies of the State availability of Arts/Science/Commerce oolleges of and the contents thereof are as follows: degree level, medical colleges, polytechnics,shorthand, typewriting and vocational training institutions, higher Statement-I secondary/intermediate/PUC/Junior college level, This statement gives class, name and CIVIC secondary/matriculation, junior secondary/ middle administration status of the town and its location code school, primary school and adult literacy classes/ which runs into eight digits, name of tahsil, name of centers. This statement also includes infonnation on C.O. block in case of non-municipal (census) town, working women's hostels alongwith number of seats number of households, population and decadal growth and number of recreational and cultural cooters, like rate of the towns 190 I - 200 I, density of population, stadia, cinema, auditorium/theatre/comIllUllity halls, and sex ratio for the last three decadal censuses. public libraries in each town. Statement II : Statement VI : This statement provides data on physical aspects Information on three most important commodities viz; rainfall, temperature of towns, location of town manufactured and exported is given for each town. with respect to its distance from State/district/tahsil headquarters, from the nearest city/railway stationl It also contains information on number of banks, agricultural and non agricultural credit societies bus route, etc. credit available in each town of the district. Statement III Statement VII : It shows the position of lIlunicipal finances for the year 1998-99. The income and expenditure figures Like 1981 and 1991 Censuses, information on the have been given in Rs."OOO" in respect of each availability of civic and other amenities in slum areas statutory town in the district under various heads like, has been collected during this Census too. The only income through taxes, revenue derived from municipal difference in the previous two Censuses and present properties and power apart from taxation, Govt. grant, Census is that during the 1981 and 1991 Censuses, loan advances and expenditure on general this information was collected in statement IVA, while administration, Public safety, Public Health and ill the 200 I Census, it has been collected in slatement conveniences, Public Works and Public Institutions etc. VII. In view to collect an exhaustive information in slum demography etc., this separate statement has Statement IV : been introduced. Slum data collected in this Statement This statement indicates civic and other amenities will be used as an aid and tool for urban planning of available in each town of the district. It also contains the towns. Various types of information viz., Ilame of total population, and Scheduled Caste population. the slum area, total number of households and There is no Scheduled Tribe population in the Stak. population of the slum areas, availability of paved The details given under civic and other amenities roads (i n Kms.) in the slum area, system of sewerage, include availability of roads, both pucca and kutcha, number of latrines (private and community), available system of sewerage, number of latrines, method of method of disposal of night soil, number of tap points disposal of night soil, protected water supply, fire installed for the supply of protected water and electric fighting service and number of electric connection connections available for domestic road lighting and available in the tOWIl. other purposes have been collected in this statement.

69

Part-A : Village and Town Directory

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

Section-I Village Directory

Village Directory : Columns 1: Serial Number

(A) NOTE EXPLAINING Tin: ABBREVIATIONS lJSEU IN Self explanatory. All the villages within the C.D. VILLA(;E DIRECTORY Block are presented serially in the ascending order of their location code number. The "Village Directory" is one of the traditional compilations of the Census. It gives the list of villages, Columns 2: Name and Location Code their location code numbers, their area, population, Number of village. number of households, amenities such as educational, The name and location code number of the village medical, drinking water, post and telegraph, are shown against these columns. This also includes commercial and co-operative banks, agricultural, non­ the forest and uninhabited villages. agricultural and other credit societies, recreational and cultural facilities, communication, approach to village, Column 3 : Area of the village nearest town with a distance, power supply, The area of the villages is given in hectares. availability of newspapers and magazines, most Wherever, the area figures are not furnished by the important commodity manufactured and land use of concerned department the column has been left blank. each village. Column 4 : Total popUlation Village is a statutory recognized unit having a definite boundary and separate land records. In case, The total popu lation of the vi Hage as per 200 I a complete village is treated as an outgrowth of urban Censlis IS given against this column. agglomeration, data on amenities for that village, have Column 5 : Number of households not been given in the Village Directory, but shown The number of households as per 200 I Census along with the urban component. The villages which is given in this column. arc considered as Census towns, are shown in Town Directory. For those villages which have partly Amenities: mergcd in an outgrowth of U .A., the amenities data In columns 6 to 23, availabi lily in respect of are shown in the Village Directory for those palticular different amenities such as education, medical, villages. drinking water, post, telegraph, banks, credit societies, The 'un-inhabited' villages (villages with no communication, power, approach road, etc., in each population) have been indicated as such after furnishing vi Ilage have been depicted with appropriate codes details in columns 1 to 3 i.e., Serial number, Name of against the columns concerned. Wherever, the village & location code number and uninhabited is amenities arc not available in the village, a dash (-) shown of the village against column no. 4 to 18. The is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the land lise data for sllch villages are shown III col. 19 to 23. distance in broad ranges, viz.,< 5 killS, 5-10 killS and 10+ kms of the nearest place, where the facility is The Village Directory format has 23 cOlumns and available arc given. Column wise details are given the details given under each column for the vill,!ge is 1)l:low : as follows:

73 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT Column 6: Educational Unani Dispensary DU Homeopathic Dispensary DHom Classes upto class V are included in Primary (iii) Maternity & Child Welfare MCW Schools. This will include nursery schools, kindergarten schools. Pre-basic schools, pre-primary schools,junior (iv) Maternity Home MH basic schools lIpto class V. (v) Child Welfare Centre CWC (vi) Health Centre HC Classes from VI to VIII are included in the middle (vii) Primary Health Centre PHC schools. (viii) Primary Health Sub-Centre PHS IX and X classes are included in High/ Secondary (ix) Family Welfare Centre FWC schools. Classes XI and XII arc included in senior (x) T.B. Clinic TB secondary schools. (xi) Nursing Home NH (xii) Registered Private Medical RMP In case of composite schools like middle school Practitioner with primary school or secondary school with middle (xiii) Subsidised Medical SMP school, these are also included in the number of Practitioner primary and middle schools, respectively. (xiv) Community Health Worker CHW Accordingly if any of the following types of (xv) Others 0 institutions exist within the village it is shown as per More than one institution ofa type in the village is codes given below : indicated by the number within brackets against the (i) Primary School P abbreviations, e.g. H(3}, 0(4), etc. (ii) Middle School M Column 8: Drinking Water (iii) Secondary School S (iv) Senior Secondary School PUC The type of the drinking water supply sources (v) College C available within the village are indicated by codes as (vi) Industrial School I follows: (vii) Training School Tr (viii) Adult literacy class/centre AC (i) Tap Water T (ix) Others (specify) e.g. Sanskrit 0 (ii) Well Water W Pathshala, Senior basic school, (iii) Tank Water TK Navodaya Vidyalaya, Makhtab, (iv) Tubewell Water TW (v) Handpump etc. HP (vi) River Water R More than one institution of a type in the village (vii) Canal C is indicated by the number within brackets against (viii) Lak:e L the abbreviation, e.g. P(3), M(4). etc. (ix) Spring S (x) Others 0 Column 7 : Medical (xi) Summer Source SS Availability ofOledical facility within the village Column 9 : Post, Telegraph and TelephOlle is indicated by following codes: If the following amenities exist within the village (i) Allopathic Hospital H these are shown as per codes given below: Ayurvedic Hospital HA (i) Post Office PO Unani Hospital HU Homeopathic Hospital H Hom (ii) Telegraph Office TO (ii) Allopathic Dispensary D (iii) Post & Telegraph Office PTO Ayurvedic Dispensary DA (iv) Telephone Connection PH VIlLAGE DIRECTORY Column 10: Commercial and Co-operative Column 14: Approach to village Banks Approach to village refers to the state of road If the village is served by any banking service, leading to village. The approach to the village is commercial bank, co-operative bank etc.the same is indicated in following codes: indicated in codes mentioned below along with the (i) Paved Road PR number of banks in brackets. If not available the (ii) Mud road MR distance of nearest place where the facility exist is (iii) Foot path FP given: (iv) Navigable River NR (i) Commercial Bank CM (v) Navigable Canal NC (ii) Co-operative Bank CP (vi) Navigable waterways NW other than River, Canal Column 11: Credit Societies

If the village enjoys the services of Credit Column 15 : Nearest Town and distance Societies i.e. Agricultural Credit Societies, Non The distance is given in kilometers in brackets Agricultural Credit Societies or Other Credit Societies, against the name of the town nearest to the village. the same are indicated in codes mentioned below along with the number of such societies in brackets. Column ]6: Power supply In case the facility is not available within the village Availability of Power Supply in the village, the distance of the nearest place where such facility whatever may be the form of its usc are given by exists is given: using following codes: (i) Agricultural Credit Society ACS (i) Electricity for domestic lise ED (ii) Non- Agricultural Credit Society NCS (ii) Electricity for agricultural use EAG (iii) Other Credit Society OCS (iii) Electricity for other purposes EO (iv) Column 12 : Recreational and cultural facilities Electricity for all purposes EA Column 17 : News Paper/Magazine If facilities such as Cinema/Video hall, Sports Club, Stadium/Auditorium are available in the village. If village receives any News Paper/Magazine the the same are recorded in these columns. If the same is noted in this column using following codes: facilities arc not available the particulars of the nearest (i) Newspaper N place with the facilities are recorded. The information (ii) Magazine M is indicated in codes mentioned below along with the number of slich facilities in brackets: Column 18 : Most important commodities (i) Cinema / Video Hall CV manufactured (ii) Sports Club SP The names of three most important commodities (iii) Stadium I Auditorium ST manufactured in the village an: recorded against this coJumn. Column 13 : Communications If the village is served by any mode t,f publici Column 19 to 23 Land use i.e. area under private transport like Bus, Railway station or different types of land use Navigable water ways they are to be mentiolled as Land lise data maintained by the State/UT Govts. follows: are furnished against these columns. The data (i) Bus BS concerning area under forest, irrigated land (by (ii) Railway Station RS source), un-irrigated land, culturable waste and Area (iii) Navigable Waterway NW not available for cultivation in the village are shown

75 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT against these columns. The area figures are given in Appendix-II : hectare(s) lip to one decimal. Dash '-' is recorded Indicates the list of villages with 5,000 and above wherever the information is not made available by population which do not have one or more important the concerned department. The codes used for amenities. different types of irrigation facilities available in the Appendix-II-A village are indicated below: Indicates list of Census Towns which do not have (i) Government Canal GC one or more amenities. (ii) Private Canal PC Appendix-Ill : (iii) Well (without electricity) W It gives the land utilization data in respect of (iv) Well (with electricity) WE Census towns/non-municipal towns. (v) Tubewell (without electricity) TW Appendix-IV : (vi) Tubewell (with electricity) TWE C.D. Blockwise list of inhabited villages, where (vii) Tank TK no amenity other than drinking water facility, is (viii) River R available. (ix) Lake L (x) Waterfall WF Appendix-V : (xi) Others 0 Summary showing number of villages not having (xii) Total T Scheduled Castes population.

The village directory also carries the following Appendix-VI : appendices. Summary showing number of villages not having Appendix-I Scheduled Tribes population.

It gives the abstract of educational, medical and Appendix-VII A, VII B : other amenities available in villages C.D. Block wise of the district. The appendix shows the list of villages according to proportion of the Scheduled castes and Scheduled Appendix-I A Tribes to the total population by ranges. Indicates number of villages C.O. Block wise (b) List of Villages merged in towns and having one or more primary schools. Outgrowths at 2001 Census

Appendix-I B : Indicates number of villages C.O. Block wise Name of Tahsil Name ofVillagc Name of town and having primary, middle and secondary schools. outgrowth in which merged Appendix-I-C : P,Ulipilt Gadiwara (30) Panipat M.C. Shows number of villages C.O. Block wise with BagjlSherAfgan(13) PanipatM.C. different sources of drinking water facilities. VILLAGE DIRECTORY CODES USID IN THEALPHABEllCAL LISTS CODE LIST 1991-CFNSUS SI.No. Name of District Code Name of Tahsil Code Name of CD. Block Code 2 3 4 S 6 7 Ambala 01 0010 0010 Panchkula 0020 0020 0030 Barwala 0030 Ambala 0040 0040 Harara OOSO N araing;.lfh OOSO Ambala 0060 Barara 0070

2 Yamunanag;lr 02 JagJ,l(lhri 0010 Bilaspur 0010 0020 Rudaur 0020 Jagpdhri 0030 Chhachhrauli 0040 0900

3 Kurukshetra 03 Thanesar 0010 Ladwa 0010 0020 Shahbad 0020 Thanesar 0030 Pehowa 0910

4 Kaithal 04 Guilla 0010 Guhla 0010 Kaithal 0020 Kaithal 0020 Plindri 0030 Rajollnd 0040 0050

5 Kamal 05 Kamal 0010 Indri 0010 0020 N issing at Chirao 0030 Kamal 0040 Gharaunda 0')20

(, Panipal 06 Assandh 0010 Assanuh OOW Panipat 0020 Madlauda 0020 IJanipat 0030 Samalkha 0040 Israna OOSO

7 SOllipal ()7 Ganaur DOlO CiallalJr (JOID SOllipat 0020 Sonipal 0020 Rai 0030 Kharkhoda 0040 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

CODES USFD IN THEALPHABEfICAL LISTS CODE LIST 199J-CFNSUS SI.No. Name of District Code Name of Tahsil Code Name oCCD. Block Codl: I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rohtak 08 Gohana 0010 Mundlana 0010 0020 Gllhana n020 Rohtak 0030 Kathura 0030 Jh~iiar 0040 Lakhrul M aira U()40 0050 Mahlllll DOSO Kaianuur DO('(} Rohtak 0070 Sampla (JOlW Beri ()()')() Jh~iiar 0100 Matc:nhail (JIll) Sahlawas DI20 Ball< durg;trh OLIO

9 Faridabad 09 Faridahad (JOIO Faridahad 0010 BaJlahgarh D020 Ballabgarh 0020 0030 "alwal 0010 I-Iathin 0040 Hodal OO

10 Gurgann 10 Patalldi 0010 I'alaudi 0010 Ciurgallll 002U 0020 Nuh 0030 (iurgalln OOJO fcroLcpllr Jhirka 0040 O()40 Taom 0050 Nuh O()(>I) N agina ()O7() I'unhrula ()O80 j:crDzcpur Jhirka O()')()

II Rewari II Hawal 0010 Bawal 0010 Rewari 0020 Rnvan OO:W 0010 Kiwi al kt:warl OO_'O Jatus,U1U OU4U Nahal' (JUSU

12 M ahcndra!';lrh 12 M ahendrag;lrh 0010 Kunina 0010 Narnalll 0020 M ahendrag,Mh 0020 Atdi Nanga] O()30 004f1 Nallgll Chaudhry ()()50

13 Hhiw~uH 13 Bawani Khera 0010 [\awani Khera (lOll) Bhiwilni 0020 Hhiwani 0020 Dadri O{nO Dadri-ll O(J1D Laharu 0040 Badhra 0040 0050 ()O5() Tosham 0060 Siwal1i O(J7U Dadri-I 0930

78 VILLAGE DIRECTORY

mDES tJSFD IN THEALPHABEfICAL LISTS CODELl~T 1991-0~SlJS SI.No. Name of District Code Name of Tahsil Code Namc orC!). Block Codc 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 Jind 14 Narwana 0010 Narwana 0010 .lind 0020 Uchana 0020 Salidon 0030 lind 0030 lulana 0040 Alewa OOSO Pillukhera 0060 0070

15 Ili,ar IS Fatchabad 0010 Falchabad 0010 Patia 0020 I3hulla 0020 T ohana 0030 Bhatt ukalan 0030 II isar 0040 Ratia 0040 lIansi OOSO Tllhana 0050 Narnaund 0060 lJklana 0060 Harwala (l070 AgT\lha 0080 Adampur 0090 Hisar-I OHIO II isar-II OlIO Ilansi 0120 Has 0130 Namaulld 0140

16 Sirsa 16 Dabwali 0010 Dabwali 0010 Sirsa 0020 Odhan 0020 Rania OOY) Baragudha 003() Fllcnabad ()O40 Sirsa 0040 Nathllsari Chopt:l 0050 Rania 0060 Flicllabad 0070 --.- -.--.~.--.-~--.------_. ------.----."...• ----~------

The seq lIence 0 f components of the 1991 CenslIs locatioll code 1ll1l11ber as given in alphabet ical list i llcludes first 2 digits code for district, then IIext <1 digits code for tahsil, next <1 digits for C.D. hlock code and then 4 digits f(lr CD. block name alld lastly 4 digits for village code.

79 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: PANIPAT

80 CENSUS OF' INDIA 2001

INDIA HARYANA C.D. BLOCK MADLAUDA ( PARTS OF TAHSIL PANIPAT AND TAHSIL ISRAN A ) C.D. BLOCK BOUNDARY E:XCLUDES DISTRICT PANJPAT STATUTORY TOWN (S) Km 2 o 2 (3 8 10 Km BOUNDARIES ARE UPDATED U PTO 1J.2000

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B L o s TOTAL AREA (RURAL) or C. D. BLOCK (In Sq. Km) ._ 336.68 c K 1 TOTAL POPULAT ION (RURAL) OF C.D BLOCK 114721 NUMBER OF TOWN S _ ._ ...... __ .. _ ._ ._ 1 TAHSIL PANfPAT TOTAL NUWBER or VILLAGES IN C.D. BLOCK ... 35 CHAIlGE IN JURISDICTION 1991 - 2001 DISTANCE FROM DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS (In Kms) 18 J(m 10 IOi

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

A'phabctica •• ist of Villages (CD. bloc', wise) Name of the District:Panipat

SI.No. Name of village 1991 Census lo~tll ion \:odc munhcr 2 3 Name of e.) Block: Madlauda Name of Sub-l>ist:Panipat (Part) I AdiyallOO2000201102ll0021 12 Khukhrann (24) 00250800 06002{)00200020()()3 I 11 Luhall (42) 002S0lO0 0600200020002()()07X 14 M adlallda (7) 00249'JOO 060020()O200020()02!!

15 M ahay IIdinpm Thirana (I) 00251200 OU0020002000200029 1(, Nara(6) 0024%00 ()(,()0200020{J02()()027 17 Nauhra (20) 00251000 0(,0020002000200() II) IR OawiO) 00249300 O(JOO20002000200024 19 Rail' Kai