Supply of Commodity Chemicals

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Supply of Commodity Chemicals http://www.epuki.co.uk SELECTION QUESTIONNAIRE (SQ) For the provision of the Supply of Commodity Chemicals on behalf of EPUKI various Power Stations within the UK January 2020 Upon downloading the Selection Questionnaire, Economic Operators must immediately provide a contact name, email address and telephone number for their organisation to [email protected] in order to receive clarification responses. It is the responsibility of each Economic Operator to register in this manner. 1 | Page 1. Introduction EPUKI was established in 2014 as the platform for expanding the EPH Group into the UK and Ireland Energy Markets. EPH is a leading Central European energy group that owns and operates assets in the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Germany, Italy, Hungary and the UK. EPH is a vertically integrated energy utility covering the complete value chain ranging from highly efficient cogeneration, power generation, and natural gas transmission, gas and electricity distribution and supply. EPH is the 6th largest producer of power in Europe, employing over 25,000 employees. and currently owns and operates a range of power stations within the United Kingdom. Historically, all of these stations were Independent power producers (whether directly or via its parent company) procuring goods and services to support the respective power station on a stand – alone basis. As a result of progressive changes in this power station portfolio, it is recognised that by leveraging economies of scale both commercial and service –related improvements can potentially be achieved. Lynemouth Power Station Limited is owned by Energetický a průmyslový (EPH) is a conventional superheat and reheat steam cycle power plant fuelled with pulverised biomass pellets and cooled with seawater. The plant consists of three units where the boilers were built by Clark Chapman John Thompson supplying steam at 538°C and 2000psi. The station has an installed capacity of 420 MW delivered from three Siemens turbo generators. The station currently operates base load and supplies the national grid. The plant has completed in the order of 300,000 hours with expectation of achieving in excess of 400,000 hours. EP Ballylumford Limited operates Ballylumford Power Station which is situated on the north western tip of Islandmagee in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, opposite the sea port of Larne. With an installed generating capacity of 1017 MW, it is the largest power station on the island of Ireland. The B Station consists of a 3-set 308 MW generating asset, commissioned in 1974 and converted to natural gas primary fuel firing in 1997. The C Station is a 593 MW Combined Cycle Gas Turbine plant which was commissioned in 2002. Two distillate fired aero-derivative gas turbine generators (OCGT) were commissioned in 1976 to provide additional capacity of 116 MW. EP Kilroot Limited operates Kilroot Power Station which is situated on the north shore of Belfast Lough near Carrick Fergus in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Kilroot has an installed generating capacity of 560 MW from dual coal and oil fuelled generators, plus 142 MW from additional gas turbines. The plant was commissioned in 1981 solely as an oil burning station. In 1989, the plant converted to dual fuel firing with coal. Flue Gas Desulphurisation equipment was installed in 2007 to meet the requirements of the EU Large Combustion Plant Directive. EP South Humber Bank is gas-fired power station located near Stallingborough, England. Total installed capacity of the power plant is 1310 MW. Site consist of Phase 1 and Phase 2, which are separate power plants with one combined TEC and has flexible design capable of 2-shift operation and minimum load, enhancing plant option value. EP Langage Limited Power Station, near Plymouth, is a combined-cycle power plant that consists of a single 885 MW unit in multi-shaft configuration: 2 x Alstom GT26 gas turbines, exhaust gases heating heat recovery steam 2 | Page generators, powering a single STF30C steam turbine. The 885 MW plant started generating in early 2010, it was commissioned against an expected 'energy gap' in UK generating capacity, caused by the expected closure of nuclear and older coal-fired stations. Langage is one of the most efficient plants in the UK, with combined cycle efficiency of c57%. It is also highly flexible due to its multi-shaft configuration and is able to run at loads as low as 250 MW. 2. Background to the requirement 2.1. Overview EPUKI are inviting tenders from qualified Economic Operators for the provision of the Supply of the below listed Commodity Chemicals. It is anticipated that this contract will be broken down into lots (Shown visually in Appendix 4 below). Economic operators are invited to submit a response for 1 or more of the applicable lots, please complete table at 8.7. Lot 1 – Lynemouth Power Lot 2 – South Humber Bank Lot 3 – Langage Lot 4 – Kilroot Economic Operators are invited to bid for one or multiple lots under this contract. The successful Economic Operator will be responsible for implementing the Clients’ requirements, being the supply of Commodity Chemicals under a Group Contract arrangement to the aforementioned power stations for a specified time period in accordance with related products Specifications. Further detail will be contained in the Invitation To Tender (ITT) to be issued to all Economic Operators shortlisted for tender stage. It is anticipated that the contract awarded will commence during April 2020. The contract will be awarded for a duration period of three (3) years. Coverage (are you Estimated able to deliver annual particular product Power plant Product Grade tonnage to the particular Volume power plant?) (Yes / No) Lynemouth Power Caustic soda/ Sodium 220 (Lot 1) hydroxide 47% Lynemouth Power 1,200 (Lot 1) Sodium hypochlorite (Bulk) 15% Lynemouth Power 120 (Lot 1) Sulphuric acid 96% Caustic soda/ Sodium 40 Langage (Lot 3) hydroxide 5% solution Kilroot (Lot 4) Caustic Soda Liquor 47% 450 Kilroot (Lot 4) Sodium hypochlorite (Bulk) 14%/15% 950 3 | Page Kilroot (Lot 4) Sodium hypochlorite (IBC's) 14%/15% 90 Kilroot (Lot 4) Sulphuric acid 95% 210 Kilroot (Lot 4) Ammonia 880/890 SG 34% 12 South Humber Bank 300 (Lot 2) Caustic soda Comm Low Cd and Hg South Humber Bank 96% Commercial 200 (Lot 2) Sulphuric acid grade Supplier to complete cells highlighted with yellow Note: Should the Economic Operator not have the ability to supply all the above products to all these sites consideration may still be given for the Economic Operator to be included in the subsequent ITT process. General The Economic Operator will ensure they put in place all measures, checks and controls to meet or exceed all Health, Safety and Environmental requirements under law and contained within the EP Plan. The successful Economic Operator will be responsible for ensuring timely deliveries are achieved in accordance with the individual site requirements. The Economic Operator will ensure all products confirm to the prior agreed Specifications. The Economic Operator will supply all related Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) in relation to individual products supplied to each site. The Economic Operator will agree to the site access procedures. The Economic Operator will complete the site induction and adhere to all procedures and other Health and Safety requirements on site. The Economic Operator will agree to the procedures for dealing with queries and agree procedures for issuing instructions. The Economic Operator is required to attend site to review Delivery performance and associated K.P.I.’s. The Economic Operator will supply suitably qualified and experienced drivers to supply the products to each site under the scope of works. The Economic Operator will review, acknowledge and accept all EP documents relating to the Health and Safety on site and the EP Terms and Conditions. The Economic Operator will submit fixed prices for all products for the initial 12 month term as outlined within the scope of works and provide a price breakdown per product together with related market data for price movement monitoring purposes. Further detail is contained in the Invitation To Tender (ITT) to be issued to all Economic Operators as shortlisted for the Tender stage. It is anticipated that the Contract awarded will commence mid - April 2020. The contract will be an agreement between the Client and the successful Economic Operator. 2.2. The procurement process This procurement process is being conducted in accordance with the negotiated procedure under the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016 (Regulations). Economic Operators should complete and submit this Selection Questionnaire (SQ) in 4 | Page accordance with the instructions in this document prior to the return deadline of 5th February 2020. Following submission and evaluation of SQ responses, the Clients envisage inviting a minimum of Four (4) Economic Operators to the tender stage. If, in the Client’s opinion there are more than Four (4) suitable Economic Operators, the Client reserves the right to invite all Economic Operators or a number higher than the minimum but less than the total number of SQ respondents to ITT stage. All Economic Operators will be informed of the outcome of the evaluation of SQ responses and those Economic Operators shortlisted for tender stage will be provided with the tender documents and invited to complete and return their tender response in accordance with the Invitation to Tender (ITT). 2.3. Indicative Timetable The proposed timetable for the procurement process is set out below. This represents a guide only and the Client reserve the right to depart from the stated timescales at any time. Date Action 9th January 2020 Issue OJEU Notice / SQ 22nd January 2020 SQ Clarification Deadline 5th February 2020 SQ Return Deadline 3. Outline of the Requirement Economic Operators must be able to provide all of the services listed in section 2.1.
Recommended publications
  • Ellington Minewater Treatment Facility Geo-Environmental Desk Study Report the Coal Authority
    Ellington Minewater Treatment Facility Geo-environmental Desk Study Report The Coal Authority March 2012 Ellington Minewater Treatment Facility Geo-environmental Desk Study Report Notice This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for The Coal Authority’s information and use in relation to informing the Client of potential geo-environmental site abnormals and constraints for the proposed redevelopment into a minewater treatment facility. Atkins assumes no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this document and/or its contents. Document history Job number: 5100028 Document ref: Geo-environmental Desk Study Report Revision Purpose description Originated Checked Reviewed Authorised Date Rev 1.0 Draft for Client Comment MJT TA CS JPB Jan-12 Rev 2.0 Final MJT TA CS JPB Mar-12 Client signoff Client The Coal Authority Project Ellington Minewater Treatment Facility Document title Geo-environmental Desk Study Report Job no. 5100028 Copy no. Document Geo-environmental Desk Study Report reference Atkins Geo-environmental Desk Study Report | Version 2.0 | March 2012 Ellington Minewater Treatment Facility Geo-environmental Desk Study Report Table of contents Chapter Pages Executive summary i 1. Introduction 1 1.1. General 1 1.2. Background 1 1.3. Project References 1 1.4. Information Reviewed 2 1.5. Limitations 2 2. Site Area 3 2.1. Site Location 3 2.2. Site Description 3 2.3. Surrounding Area 3 2.4. Historical Land Use 4 2.5. Previous Ground Investigations 5 3. Geo-environmental Setting 6 3.1. Solid and Drift Geology 6 3.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence Review Has Focused on the Following Priority Themes for the NEIER 1
    A review of existing evidence to inform the North East Independent Economic Review Final report 20 December 2012 A review of existing evidence to inform the North East Independent Economic Review Final report Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Overview of NELEP performance ....................................................................................... 3 3. Public policy ....................................................................................................................... 26 4. The North East in UK, European and global markets .................................................... 30 5. Labour markets and skills ................................................................................................. 34 6. Infrastructure and land markets ....................................................................................... 41 7. Private and social enterprise ............................................................................................ 46 8. Capital markets .................................................................................................................. 52 9. Conclusions ........................................................................................................................ 56 Annex A: Bibliography ........................................................................................................ A-1 Annex B: Supporting data tables ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Alcan Lynemouth Smelter, Geology and Hydrogeology in the Vicinity of the Ash Storage Lagoons
    Alcan Lynemouth Smelter, geology and hydrogeology in the vicinity of the ash storage lagoons Integrated Geoscience Surveys Northern Britain and Pollution, Waste Management and Extractive Industries Impacts Programmes COMMISSIONED REPORT CR/02/055 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY COMMISSIONED REPORT CR/02/055 Alcan Lynemouth Smelter, geology and hydrogeology in the vicinity of the ash storage lagoons D J D Lawrence and B A Klinck. The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Ordnance Survey licence number GD 272191/2002 Key words Geology, hydrogeology, Landfill, Smelter Bibliographical reference LAWRENCE DJD AND KLINCK B A. 2002. Alcan Lynemouth Smelter, geology and hydrogeology in the vicinity of the ash storage Lagoons British Geological Survey Commissioned Report, CR/02/055 28pp. © NERC 2002 Edinburgh: British Geological Survey 2002 British Geological Survey Final Version – 29 July 2002 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of Survey publications is available from Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG the BGS Sales Desks at Nottingham and Edinburgh; see 0115-936 3241 Fax 0115-936 3488 contact details below or shop online at e-mail: [email protected] www.thebgs.co.uk www.bgs.ac.uk The London Information Office maintains a reference Shop online at: www.thebgs.co.uk collection of BGS publications including maps for consultation. Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh The Survey publishes an annual catalogue of its maps EH9 3LA and other publications; this catalogue is available from 0131-667 1000 Fax 0131-668 2683 any of the BGS Sales Desks. e-mail: [email protected] The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter London Information Office at the Natural History as an agency service for the government of Northern Museum (Earth Galleries), Exhibition Road, South Ireland), and of the surrounding continental shelf, as Kensington, London SW7 2DE well as its basic research projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Research in Castle Morpeth Borough Council Area 2003
    Community Research in Castle Morpeth Borough Council Area 2003 Research Study Conducted for The Boundary Committee for England October 2003 Contents Introduction 1 Executive Summary 4 Local Communities 6 Defining Communities 6 Identifying Communities 6 Identity with the Local Community in the Castle Morpeth Borough Council Area 7 Overall Identity 7 Effective Communities 9 Involvement 13 Affective Communities 16 Bringing Effective and Affective Communities Together 17 Local Authority Communities 19 Belonging to Castle Morpeth Borough Council Area 19 Belonging to Northumberland County Council Area 22 Knowledge and Attitudes towards Local Governance 25 Knowledge of Local Governance 25 Involvement with Local Governance 26 Administrative Boundary Issues 26 Appendices 1. Methodology – Quantitative 2. Methodology - Qualitative 3. Sub-Group Definitions 4. Place Name Gazetteer 5. Qualitative Topic Guide 6. Marked-up Questionnaire Community Research in Castle Morpeth Borough Council Area 2003 for The Boundary Committee for England Introduction Research Aims This report presents the findings of research conducted by the MORI Social Research Institute on behalf of The Boundary Committee for England (referred to in this report as "The Committee") in the Castle Morpeth Borough Council area. The aim of this research is to establish the patterns of community identity in the area. Survey Coverage MORI has undertaken research in all 44 two-tier district or borough council areas in the North East, North West and Yorkshire and the Humber regions. The research covers two-tier local authority areas only; the results may however identify issues which overlap with adjacent areas. Reports and data for other two-tier areas are provided under separately.
    [Show full text]
  • Passed Ne61 5Ta
    Supplied by Homecheck Environmental Report issued for the property at 61 Albion Terrace Contamination Risk Lynemouth MORPETH Northumberland PASSED NE61 5TA Professional Opinion Report Reference Argyll Environmental Consultants have passed this report in accordance 228359815_1_1 with the definition of contaminated land within Part 2A of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Please refer to the Professional National Grid Reference Opinion page and Section 1 for further information. 429130 591200 Customer Reference 7904/Cairns_HCP Flood Risk: IDENTIFIED Report Date Refer to Section 2 for further information 16 December 2019 Conveyancer Guidance We consider there to be a risk of flooding within 50m of the search Contact Details centre. Please refer to Section 2 for further information. If you require assistance please contact your Search Provider or phone Customer Services on 0844 844 9966 or email [email protected] Radon: None Identified Refer to Section 3 for further information Landmark Contribution By purchasing this report, the recipient may be eligible for Remediation Contribution of up to £100,000 if served with a Remediation Notice by the Local Authority. Such a notice may require the homeowner to pay for all, or contribute to, the Ground Stability: IDENTIFIED remediation of the property. For more information Refer to Section 4 for further information see Landmark's Terms and Conditions. Other Influential Factors: Refer to Section 5 for further information Environmental Constraints: None Identified See Section 5a www.landmark.co.uk
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons Learned from UK Coal Phase out Experience
    REPORT NOVEMBER 2018 INSIGHTS FROM THE UK COAL PHASE OUT EXPERIENCE: REPORT TO CHILE DECARBONISATION ROUNDTABLE CHRIS LITTLECOTT, LOUISE BURROWS & SIMON SKILLINGS Cover image: Autumn sunrise over Kingsnorth Power Station by ifor.griffiths Acknowledgement: This report was supported by the British Embassy Santiago in collaboration with the GIZ study “Technological Alternatives for the Closure and / or Reconversion of Coal Plants in Chile”. About E3G Copyright E3G is an independent climate change This work is licensed under the Creative think tank operating to accelerate the Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- global transition to a low carbon ShareAlike 2.0 License. economy. E3G builds cross-sectoral coalitions to achieve carefully defined You are free to: outcomes, chosen for their capacity to > Copy, distribute, display, and leverage change. E3G works closely with perform like-minded partners in government, the work. politics, business, civil society, science, the media, public interest foundations > Make derivative works. and elsewhere. In February 2018, E3G was ranked the fifth top global Under the following conditions: environmental policy think tank for the > You must attribute the work in second year running. www.e3g.org the manner specified by the author or licensor. Berlin office Neue Promenade 6 > You may not use this work for Berlin, 10178 commercial purposes. Germany > If you alter, transform, or build Tel: +49 (0) 30 2887 3405 upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work Brussels office only under a license identical to Rue de Commerce 124 this one. 1000 Brussels, Belgium > For any reuse or distribution, Tel: +32 (0)2 5800 737 you must make clear to others the license terms of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Brightening the Future for Ellington
    w brightening the future for ellington PHASE ONE: A STUNNING SELECTION OF 99 TWO, THREE AND FOUR-BEDROOM HOUSES AND APARTMENTS WAYSIDE POINT • ELLINGTON • NORTHUMBERLAND w welcome to your new home... Ascent Homes is passionate about creating high-quality houses, perfect for your next home. Each development location is carefully selected in the most striking locations, from beachfront tranquility to contemporary urban living to idyllic rural settings, all chosen to complement our unique homes which seamlessly enhance their individual surroundings. As well as being passionate about the quality of its homes, Ascent has an experienced and dedicated team of specialists who will ensure the home buying process is as smooth and stress-free as possible. Although a team of industry experts in its own right, Ascent is backed by construction expert Arch, who is responsible for the construction of its new homes. Arch is already well-established within Northumberland for creating and enhancing communities through careful investment. What truly sets Ascent apart is the passion and dedication it holds for the communities in which it operates, utilising local labour and craftsmen for more than 70% of its work, ensuring all developments have a genuine positive impact upon those who live in and around them before they are even complete. TWO ______ WAYSIDE POINT w THREE ______ WAYSIDE POINT w wayside point Exquisitely styled, professionally landscaped Combining contemporary design with unrivalled luxury, Wayside Point comprises 99 properties across in its first phase. The prestigious development features homes to suit every customer’s needs, comprising 14 two-bed apartments, four two-bed bungalows, 15 two-bed houses, 30 three-bed townhouses, 18 three-bed detached houses and 18 four-bed detached houses.
    [Show full text]
  • On State Aid for Lynemouth Power Station Biomass C
    L 205/70 EN Official Journal of the European Union 8.8.2017 COMMISSION DECISION (EU) 2017/1436 of 1 December 2015 on state aid for Lynemouth Power Station biomass conversion SA.38762 (2015/C) which the United Kingdom is planning to implement (notified under document C(2015) 8441) (Only the English text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 108(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments (1) pursuant to the provision(s) cited above and having regard to their comments, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) Following pre-notification contacts, on 17 December 2014 the United Kingdom notified, pursuant to Article 108(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), the support for the Lynemouth Power Station biomass conversion project. It provided the Commission with further evidence on 5 February 2015. (2) By letter dated 19 February 2015, the Commission informed the United Kingdom that it had decided to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 108(2) of the Treaty in respect of that aid (the ‘Opening Decision’). (3) The United Kingdom provided its comments on 23 March 2015. (4) On 10 April 2015 the Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (see footnote 1). The Commission invited interested parties to submit their comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Lynemouth Power Limited Lynemouth Power Station Ashington Northumberland NE63 9NW
    Notice of variation and consolidation with introductory note The Environmental Permitting (England & Wales) Regulations 2016 Lynemouth Power Limited Lynemouth Power Station Ashington Northumberland NE63 9NW Variation application number EPR/FP3137CG/V009 Permit number EPR/FP3137CG Variation and consolidation application number EPR/FP3137CG/V009 1 Lynemouth Power Station Permit number EPR/FP3137CG Introductory note This introductory note does not form a part of the notice. Under the Environmental Permitting (England & Wales) Regulations (EPR) 2016 (schedule 5, part 1, paragraph 19) a variation may comprise a consolidated permit reflecting the variations and a notice specifying the variations included in that consolidated permit. The requirements of the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) are given force in England through the EPR 2016. This permit, for the operation of large combustion plant (LCP), as defined by articles 28 and 29 of the IED, already implements the special provisions for LCP given in the IED. The IED makes special provisions for LCP under Chapter III and contains ELVs applicable to LCP, referred to in Article 30(2) and set out in Annex V. This variation is required to assess the permit for compliance with the revised Best Available Techniques (BAT) Conclusions for the LCP sector published on 17 August 2017 including the incorporation of relevant BAT Associated Emission Levels (AELs) into the permit. Schedule 2 comprises a consolidated permit which reflects the variations being made. All the conditions of the permit have been varied and are subject to the right of appeal. Purpose of this variation: Review permit conditions Article 21(3) of the IED requires the Environment Agency to review conditions in permits that it has issued and to ensure that the permit delivers compliance with relevant standards, within four years of the publication of updated decisions on BAT Conclusions.
    [Show full text]
  • Lynemouth Power Limited the Installation Is: Lynemouth Power Station This Variation Notice Number Is: EPR/FP3137CG/V009
    Environment Agency Review of an Environmental Permit for an Installation subject to Chapter II of the Industrial Emissions Directive under the Environmental Permitting (England & Wales) Regulations 2016 Decision document recording our decision-making process following review of a permit The Permit number is: EPR/FP3137CG The Operator is: Lynemouth Power Limited The Installation is: Lynemouth Power Station This Variation Notice number is: EPR/FP3137CG/V009 Consultation commences on: 30 May 2019 Consultation ends on: 27 June 2019 What this document is about Article 21(3) of the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) requires the Environment Agency to review conditions in permits that it has issued and to ensure that the permit delivers compliance with relevant standards, within four years of the publication of updated decisions on best available techniques (BAT) conclusions. We have reviewed the permit for this installation against the revised BAT Conclusions for large combustion plant (LCP) published on 17 August 2017. This is our draft decision document, which explains the reasoning for the consolidated variation notice that we are minded to issue. It explains how we have reviewed and considered the techniques used by the Operator in the operation and control of the plant and activities of the installation. This review has been undertaken with reference to the decision made by the European Commission establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions (‘BAT Conclusions’) for LCP as detailed in document reference IEDC-7-1. It is our record of our decision-making process and shows how we have taken into account all relevant factors in reaching our position. It also provides a justification for the inclusion of any specific conditions in the permit that are in addition to those included in our generic permit template.
    [Show full text]
  • Northumberland Key Land Use Impact Study PART a Landscape
    Northumberland Key Land Use Impact Study PART A Landscape Sensitivity at Settlement Edges 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of 26 selected settlements within Northumberland in order to assess the relative sensitivities of their landscape surroundings. The assessment aims to assist in guiding future development to the most appropriate locations, based on a review of the character of each settlement, boundaries and sensitivities within the surrounding landscape. 1.2. Each settlement was analysed and assessed based on a combination of desk study and fieldwork considering: • Settlement character and landscape sensitivity; and • Guidelines on landscape sensitivity to potential development. The analysis of settlements in this study is strategic in scale and does not provide a detailed local landscape and visual assessment for each settlement. SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHUMBERLAND 1.3. The distribution of settlements in Northumberland is historically guided by key factors including topography, defensibility, access to transport/ trade routes and presence of resources. A pattern of settlement can therefore be recognised in Northumberland, with a focus on the following areas: • The coast and coastal plain, where minerals and suitable land for farming were abundant; • The sheltered valleys of the River Tweed, River Till, River Aln, River Coquet, River Wansbeck, River Blyth, River Tyne and their tributaries; and • The foothills of the Cheviot Hills and North Pennines. Northumberland County Council A-1 Land Use Consultants
    [Show full text]
  • A Macro-Review of the Coastline of England and Wales
    A MACRO-REVIEW OF THE COASTLINE OF ENGLAND AND WALES 1 The North East. St Abb's Head To The Tees J M Motyka BSc (Eng) S M Beven BSc PGCE Report No SR 90 March 1986 Registered Office: Hydraulics Research Limited, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX1 0 8BA. Telephone: 0491 35381. Telex: 848552 This report describes work carried out by Hydraulics Research into a review of the coastline of England and Wales. It has been funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food under contract number CSA 1033, the nominated officer being Mr A Allison. At the time of reporting the Hydraulics Research nominated project officer was Dr S W Huntington. The report is published on behalf of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, but any opinion expressed within it are those of the authors only, and are not necessarily those of the ministry who sponsored the research. C Crown Copyright 1986 Published by permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Off ice -pooa pm sayzaqsya axn2p3~18v go basp~maq2 zo3 2no 8uybzm axe q3znsax saypezpd~qqqn saTefi pne puq%ua 30 any-[2seoa a-[opn aq2 On~xaao3sapas B 30 aszyj aqa s~ axodaz smj -paTgylnapy OSTB azu s~~a3anapuadap-pas xo 2napuadapuy se pa2oaxa aq wr, sasodxnd 8n~zaan~fia~~suoa xog y~+qa any-psoo3 30 saq3aazas snoTzoA -moyaqaq am2nj say puo aseo3 aq2 go ~0~~~03aq2 33a33-13 asaqa noq pne s2uaxxn3 TBpya pne saaon 'spnp anoqe U~AT~s~ uo~aerarop~ -znopqaq q3aaq go saaadsa zaqao snoyzoa pm noy~az~aopn~ uoysoza go soaze 'saauagap ~~lseo3xoFm aq2 go noradrzasap o sapq3ny azodaz a- -anyTazoqs s,nyoayzq
    [Show full text]