An Incredible Collection of World Mint Errors
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Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. P.O
NumismaticNumismatic Auctions, LLC Auctions, Auction Sale 62 - June 10-11, 2018 L.L.C. Auction Sale 62 Numismatic Public & Mail Bid Auction Sale Sunday & Monday, June 10-11, 2018 Best Western Okemos/East Lansing Hotel & Suites The Stadium Room 2009 University Park Drive Okemos, Michigan 48864 A 17.5% Buyer’s Premium is in effect for cash, check or wire payment and will be added to all invoices Please note: No lot viewing onsite the day of the sale. Please call ahead for private lot viewing times. AUCTION SESSIONS Sunday, June 10, 2018 Session I, 10:00 A.M. Lots United States Coinage , Colonials to Dollars 1-730 United States Gold Coinage 731-769 United States Commemoratives 770-856 U.S. Patterns & Error Coinage 857-862 U.S. Proof Sets, Misc., Paper, Tokens & Medals 862-1018 Canadian Coinage 1019-1136 Ancient, Medieval & Islamic Coinage 1137-1219 Monday, June 11, 2018 Session II, 10:00 A.M. World Gold Coinage 1220-1326 World Crowns & Minor Coinage 1327-2356 World Miscellaneous 2357-2397 World Paper, Tokens & Medals 2398-2413 Session III, Immediately following Session II Collector’s Cabinet World Crowns & Minors 3001-3080 Presented by Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. P.O. Box 22026, Lansing, MI 48909 U.S.A. Tel: 517.394.4443; Fax: 517.394.0579 Website: www.numismaticauctionsllc.com Email: [email protected] Numismatic Auctions, LLC Auction Sale 62 - June 10-11, 2018 Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. Mailing Address: Tel: 517.394.4443; Fax: 517.394.0579 P.O. Box 22026 Email: [email protected] Lansing, MI 48909 U.S.A. -
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HOW TO READ THE BILL REID BILL by JEFFREY DECLOEDT B.A., The University of British Columbia, 2004 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Art History) The University of British Columbia (Vancouver) October 2008 ©Jeffrey DeCloedt, 2008 11 ABSTRACT This thesis argues that the First Nations and their material culture have been used as tropes in the construction of national symbols on Canadian money. The twenty dollar bill from the 2004 series of Canadian banknotes, Canadian Journeys, was the impetus for this inquiry. The art of Bill Reid is featured on this banknote. Reid is an artist who identifies, on his mothers side, with the Haida First Nations and his art takes its themes and style from the Haida crest imagery. The implications of utilizing a First Nations artist on a Canadian banknote becomes problematic when considering the antagonistic historical relationship Canada has had with the First Nations and the multiplicity of unresolved land claims. Therefore, I ask, how this Bill Reid banknote should be read. In answering this question I have divided this thesis into three parts. First, I analyze a historical precedent for this contemporary banknote. The 1870 two dollar bill is useful for it both gives an example of the use of First Nations as a trope in representing the nation and it helps expose the importance of money as a national symbol at the time when Canada was struggling to come together as a modern nation. In the next section I analyze the Bill Reid bill as both a part of a symbolic construction of nation and as a material practice which has regional or territorial implications. -
CANADIAN MAPLE LEAF Version for Collectors
inWealth GoldinWealth Precious Metals Catalog CALL (800) 810-7382 NOW CALL (800) 810-7382 NOW PROTECT AND PRESERVE YOUR WEALTH PROTECT AND PRESERVE YOUR WEALTH AMERICANGOLD AMER EAGLEICAN EAGLE Available in 1/10th, 1/4th, 1/2, 1 oz U.S. Gold Eagles are the #1 gold bullion coin choice among collectors acrossSince 1986,the world the Americanand are made Eagle only has from been gold one mined of the in leadingthe United bullion States. coins Eachin the 22-karat world. coinThe starts obverse with designone full copies ounce theof pure $20 gold gold added piece to designed a small by amount of alloy and is guaranteed in content, weight, and purity by the U.S. Augustus Saint- Gaudens considered by many to be the most beautiful Government, making them welcome in major investment markets worldwide. US gold coin ever minted. Each year the Mint creates a low mintage proof Theyversion are for America’s collectors. only These official limited investment-grade edition proofs goldusually bullion sell coins.out and trade CANADIAN MAPLE LEAF version for collectors. These limited edition proofs usually sell out and trade at a premium. American Eagles contain 22 karat gold. Available in 1/10th, 1/4th, 1/2, 1 oz BUFFALO 1 OZ GOLD The Royal Canadian Mint is the first mint in the world to produce 99.99% GOLD AMERICAN BUFFALOpure gold coins for commercial release. The Maple Leaf, the official bullion First issued in 2005, this coin features the images of one of America’s most coinThebeloved of AmericanCanada coins, is theBuffalo known buffalo asGold thenickel. -
Initial Coin Offerings: When Are Tokens Securities in the Eu and Us?
Tilburg University 13-02-2019 INITIAL COIN OFFERINGS: WHEN ARE TOKENS SECURITIES IN THE EU AND US? A comparative analysis on the application of US and EU securities laws to initial coin offerings (ICOs) Abstract: This master thesis presents a comparative analysis of the application of US and EU securities laws to initial coin offerings (ICOs), or token sales. An extensive token taxonomy framework is proposed to categorize digital assets in order to advance a more precise discussion on the legal classification and regulation of tokens. For the US, a full analysis of the application of the Howey test to different types of tokens gives insight into classification of tokens as a security (“investment contract”) under Section 2(a)(1) of the US Securities Act of 1933 and 3(a)(10) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The analysis shows that most, if not all, so-called utility tokens can be classified as a security. A possible ‘sufficiency-of-decentralization-test’ is also explored, while taking prior case law and the multiple dimensions of decentralization of blockchain projects into account. For EU financial law, the analysis in this paper focuses on the classification of tokens as ‘transferable securities’ under Art. 4(1)(44) of MIFiD II. The analysis shows that, in contrast to the US, pure utility tokens might not be deemed transferable securities under the EU securities regime. Across EU Member States however, large differences exist in terms of the legal classification of most tokens, which result from the freedom provided to EU Member States in transposing the MIFiD II definition of transferable securities into national law. -
GLOSSARY of PLATING TERMS Acid Gold: a Mildly Acidic Process That Is Used When Plating from 7 to 200 Mils of Gold
GLOSSARY OF PLATING TERMS Acid gold: A mildly acidic process that is used when plating from 7 to 200 mils of gold. The deposits are usually 23kt purity, and it is not usually used as the final finish. Antique: A process which involves the application of a dark top coating over bronze or silver. This coating, either plated or painted, is partially removed to expose some of the underlying metal. Anti-tarnish: A protective coating that provides minimal tarnish protection for a low cost. Barrel plating: A type of mass finishing that takes place in a barrel or tub. Barrel plating is usually requested for very small pieces where pricing must be kept low. Black nickel: A bright or matte, dark plating process that is used to highlight antique finishes. Or, when used as a final color it will range from dark grey to light black. A bright black nickel will yield the darkest color. Bright finish: A high luster, smooth finish. CASS testing: The Copper-Accelerated Acetic Acid Salt Spray test is the same as the Neutral Salt Spray (NSS) test, except it is accelerated, with typical time cycles being 8 and 24 hours. Cold nickel: A non-brightened nickel bath which replicates the original finish, that is, bright areas remain bright and dull areas remain dull. Color: Describes the final top coating (flash) which could be white, silver, 14kt gold (Hamilton), 18kt gold, or 24kt gold (English gold). See "gold flash" and "cyanide gold." Copper: An excellent undercoat in the plating process. Copper provides good conductivity and forms an excellent protective barrier between the base metal and the plate. -
1990 January Pp
Index to the Canadian Numismatic Journal 1990 January pp. 1 - 40 July-August pp. 237 - 276 February pp. 41 - 80 September pp. 277 - 316 March pp. 81 - 120 October pp. 317-356 April pp. 121 - 160 November pp. 357 - 396 May pp. 161 - 196 December pp. 397 - 436 June pp. 197 -236 A Awards The Todd Gee Award 107 The Louis Graham Memorial Club of the Year Award 226 The J. Douglas Ferguson Award 1990 281 The 1990 Royal Canadian Mint Educational Award 323 Best News Letter Awarded 323 B Book Reviews 111, 306, 429 Bullion Coins Canadian Maple Leaf dominated Gold Coin Market in 1990 423 C Canadian Colonial Coinages Identifying Token Varieties using Decision Tables, CL. Wiedrich 46 A New Source on circulating Currency in Eighteenth Century French America Peler Moogk 327 Canadian Decimal Coinages Some aspects of Canadian Decimal Coins R.C. Willey 5 Canadian Decimal Coins and Currencies R.e. Willey Introduction & Part I 26 Part II - The Large Cent 29 Part III - The Small Cent 35 Part IV - The Silver Five-Cent Piece 50 Part V- The Nickel Five-Cent Piece 85 Part VI - The Ten-Cent Piece 132 Part VII - The 1Wenty-Cent Piece 140 Part VIII - The 1Wenty-Five-Cent Piece 182 Part IX - The Fifty-Cent Piece 214 Part X- The Dollar 242 Part Xl - The Gold Coinage 288 Part Xli - Silver Commemorative Coins 344 Part XlII - Special Sets for Collectors 381 Part XlV - The Prince Edward Island Cent 410 Collecting Canadian Cents makes Sense f.E. Char/Ion 57 The Royal Canadian Mint 1990 Commemorative Dollar 158 Plaque of the New Royal Portrait available to Collectors 266 Canada's New Platinum Coin Series 342 New Coins salute Pioneers of Powered Right in Canada 366 New Coin salutes Spirit of Canadian Youth (Gold $200) 420 Canadian Numismatic Association CNA 1990 Report Ray Mah 125 CNA 1990 Convention News 171 1990 CNA Educational Forums 201 431 Regitko to speak at 1990 Club Delegates' Meeting 210 Report of the Executive Secretary 1990 224 Report of the Librarian 1990 225 Minutes of the 1989 Annual General Meeting 232 Maurice Al. -
Pewter and White Metal Alloys
PEWTER & WHITE METAL CASTING ALLOYS... FOR PEWTERWARE, FIGURINES, MODELS & GAMING ACCESSORIES NATHAN TROTTER WHITE METALS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ALLOYS TRADITIONAL CUSTOM CASTING MODEL CASTING ZINC BASED PB-FREE PEWTER PEWTER ALLOY WHITE METAL PEWTER METAL ELEMENT 91.75Sn/8Sb/.25Cu 97Sn/2.5Bi/.5Cu 95Sn/3Sb/2Zn (CUSTOM ALLOY) (BRITANNIA) (LEAD-FREE) (LEAD-FREE) (LEAD-FREE) Tin Balance Balance Balance <0.001 Copper 0.25 0.50 <0.05 3.00 Silver <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Nickel <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Lead <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.001 Antimony 8.00 <0.20 3.00 Custom Bismuth <0.003 2.50 <0.01 <0.001 Iron <0.002 <0.002 <0.005 <0.05 GENERAL DESCRIPTION Zinc <0.001 <0.001 2.00 93.00 min Nathan Trotter & Co., Inc. manufactures & produces White Aluminum <0.001 <0.001 <0.002 3.00 Metal Casting Alloys for use in figurines, models & gaming in addition to Fine Pewter & Jewelry Alloys. NT White Metals Arsenic <0.001 <0.001 <0.05 <0.001 come in the traditional tin/antimony/zinc (lead-free) alloys as custom alloys designed specifically for the product or casting Cadmium <0.001 <0.001 <0.005 <0.001 that is being crafted. Only high purity virgin metals are used in Magnesium <0.001 <0.001 <0.005 0.60 NT Pewter including virgin Grade A (Low-Lead) Tin with 99.9% minimum purity, Antimony with 99.9%, and Zinc with 99.99% purity. NT White Metal Alloys are manufactured to exceed the PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PEWTER ALLOYS purity requirements outlined in ASTM B560-00 standard as well as other relevant international standards. -
{TEXTBOOK} Dinky Toys Ebook
DINKY TOYS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Cooke | 40 pages | 04 Mar 2008 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9780747804277 | English | London, United Kingdom Dinky Vintage Diecast Cars, Trucks and Vans for sale | eBay All Auction Buy it now. Sort: Best Match. Best Match. View: Gallery view. List view. Only 3 left. The Dinky Collection 4x models from the s. Dinky Toys Humber Hawk, very good condition. Only 1 left. Results pagination - page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hot this week. Dinky replacement tyres 17mm block tread for army vans DD7. Got one to sell? Shop by category. Vehicle Type see all. Car Transporter. Commercial Vehicle. Tanker Truck. Scale see all. Vehicle Make see all. Colour see all. Year of Manufacture see all. Material see all. Vehicle Year see all. This has influenced the value of vintage Dinky toys from this era. Dinky toys for sale are often valued higher, too, if they come with their original packaging. Skip to main content. Filter 1. Shop by Vehicle Type. See All - Shop by Vehicle Type. Shop by Vehicle Make. See All - Shop by Vehicle Make. All Auction Buy It Now. Sort: Best Match. Best Match. View: Gallery View. List View. Guaranteed 3 day delivery. Dinky SuperToys France No. Dinky Toys No. Benefits charity. Dinky Toys France No. Results Pagination - Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dinky One stop shop for all things from your favorite brand. Shop now. Hot This Week. Dinky Commer Hook No. Got one to sell? You May Also Like. Other Diecast Vehicles. -
8 X 1 G 9999 Au)
NEW! MAPLEGRAM8TM (8 x 1 g 9999 Au) Admired by investors throughout the world, the Royal Canadian Mint’s Gold Maple Leaf (GML) coins are struck with the distinct Canadian Maple Leaf design and are unsurpassed in quality. As a unique celebration of Canada’s Chinese community and its culture, the Royal Canadian Mint is proud to launch Maplegram8TM. This special edition features 8 GML coins enclosed in a divisible blister and showcased together in one elegant sleeve. Each coin weighs 1g of 99.99% fine gold and has a distinct serial number, with the assay certificate on the sleeve to certify the purity and weight. ACTUAL SIZE While the number ‘8’ carries a special significance, the custom packaging’s colours are also inspired by traditional Chinese symbolism: red is the symbol of auspiciousness; yellow/gold is the imperial colour and a symbol of supreme dignity. Together, they offer a timeless blessing of good fortune, joy and success. SPECIAL FEATURES: • Enclosed in a divisible blister, each of these 8 Gold Maple Leaf coins is legal tender with a weight of 1 g. • Each coin has a distinct serial number and together, they are fully certified to be 8 x 1 g 99.99% pure gold coins. • Signed by the RCM’s chief Assayer, the assay certificate on the back of the card certifies the authenticity and the purity of each pure gold bullion coin. • NEW for 2016: Each Gold Maple Leaf coin features precisely machined radial lines—a security feature that is pushing the boundaries of engraving technology. • The front of the packaging features a simplified Chinese character that is a translation of “MapleGram8”. -
The Alex Cameron Diecast and Toy Collection Wednesday 9Th May 2018 at 10:00 Viewing: Tuesday 8Th May 10:00-16:00 Morning of Auction from 9:00 Or by Appointment
Hugo Marsh Neil Thomas Plant (Director) Shuttleworth (Director) (Director) The Alex Cameron Diecast and Toy Collection Wednesday 9th May 2018 at 10:00 Viewing: Tuesday 8th May 10:00-16:00 Morning of auction from 9:00 or by appointment Saleroom One 81 Greenham Business Park NEWBURY RG19 6HW Telephone: 01635 580595 Dave Kemp Bob Leggett Fax: 0871 714 6905 Fine Diecast Toys, Trains & Figures Email: [email protected] www.specialauctionservices.com Dominic Foster Toys Bid Here Without Being Here All you need is your computer and an internet connection and you can make real-time bids in real-world auctions at the-saleroom.com. You don’t have to be a computer whizz. All you have to do is visit www.the-saleroom.com and register to bid - its just like being in the auction room. A live audio feed means you hear the auctioneer at the same time as other bidders. You see the lots on your computer screen as they appear in the auction room, and the auctioneer is aware of your bids the moment you make them. Just register and click to bid! Order of Auction Lots Dinky Toys 1-38 Corgi Toys 39-53 Matchbox 54-75 Lone Star & D.C.M.T. 76-110 Other British Diecast 111-151 French Diecast 152-168 German Diecast 152-168 Italian Diecast 183-197 Japanese Diecast 198-208 North American Diecast 209-223 Other Diecast & Models 224-315 Hong Kong Plastics 316-362 British Plastics 363-390 French Plastics 391-460 American Plastics 461-476 Other Plastics 477-537 Tinplate & Other Toys 538-610 Lot 565 Buyers Premium: 17.5% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 21% of the Hammer Price Internet Buyers Premium: 20.5% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 24.6% of the Hammer Price 2 www.specialauctionservices.com Courtesy of Daniel Celerin-Rouzeau and Model Collector magazine (L) and Diecast Collector magazine (R) Alex Cameron was born in Stirling and , with brother Ewen , lived his whole life in the beautiful Stirlingshire countryside, growing up in the picturesque cottage built by his father. -
Twelfth Session Commencing at 11.30Am the JOHN MALCOLM
Twelfth Session Commencing at 11.30am THE JOHN MALCOLM COLLECTION The following lots are listed according to the two reference books by John F Yarwood, Military Tokens of the British Commonwealth (2005) and Australasian Military Chits (2006), both published in Victoria, Australia. This collection is the most complete of its type to ever come up for sale and accordingly this catalogue will be a standard reference for the future. BRITISH COMMONWEALTH MILITARY TOKENS AND CHECKS 3498* Royal Artillery Canteen, Woolwich, tokens in bronze, type 1 (34mm), reverse, crest in centre, above, "Gregory Browne", below in two lines, "Tenant By Appointment / 3496 Of The War Department", obverse, centre circle, around, English 18th century tokens, most with military connection, "Royal Artillery Canteen Woolwich"; another identical Hampshire, Petersfield, halfpenny, 1793 (2) (D&H47) but impressed number "6" on obverse; type 2 (26mm), (Yarwood TT020); Essex, Warley, halfpenny, 1794 (D&H36) one penny halfpenny, obverse, denomination in centre with (Yarwood TT027); Norfolk, Norwich, halfpenny, 1793 word "Bar" across, around top, "Royal Artillery Canteen", (D&H46) (Yarwood TT018); Hampshire, Portsmouth, at bottom, "Woolwich", reverse, R.A. Badge (Yarwood halfpenny, 1797 (D&H61); Cornwall, Penryn, halfpenny, BMT02, 013). Second item has rim bump at three o'clock, 1794 (D&H4) (Yarwood TT019); Warwickshire, otherwise very fi ne, last item very fi ne, fi rst item is extremely Birmingham, halfpenny, 1794 (D&H74). One of the fi rst fi ne, scarce. (3) two tokens has an area of rust on reverse, the next four fi ne, $100 the last two very fi ne. (7) $100 3497* Royal Artillery Canteen, tokens in bronze (23mm) unoffi cial farthing, obverse, young head Queen Victoria wearing tiara facing right, "Pinches" below truncation, around, "Royal Artillery Canteen Woolwich", reverse, fi eld gun left, above, "Gregory Browne", below, "Wine Malt Liquor / and Provision / Merchant" (Yarwood BMT001). -
Lot Title Start Price
Lot Title Start Price 2017 Canada $20 Traditional Ukrainian Pysanka (Egg-Shaped) Fine Silver Coin (TAX 1 $1.00 Exempt). Comes with all original packaging issued by the Royal Canadian Mint. 2011 Canada $15 Zodiac Lunar Year of the Rabbit Fine Silver Coin (TAX Exempt) 2 $119.00 Scarce! 2007 Canada .99999 $200 Gold Maple Leaf Test token coin with Privy Mark in all 3 $1,699.00 original packaging. (TAX Exempt) Very tough test coin to find. 2001 Canada $150 Year of the Snake Gold Hologram Coin. the 2001 18-karat Gold Coin features a snake entwined around a bamboo stalk. The 18-karat Gold (75% 4 Gold and 25% Silver) coin has a diameter of 28 mm and weighs 13.61 grams. The $389.00 outer box is lightly tattered, contains some writing and inner white lining is starting to show signs of discolouration. 2002 Canada $150 Year of the Horse Gold Hologram Coin. The 18-karat Gold (75% Gold and 25% Silver) coin has a diameter of 28 mm and weighs 13.61 grams. The 5 $389.00 outer box is lightly tattered, contains some writing and inner white lining is starting to show signs of discolouration. 2003 Canada $150 Year of the Sheep Gold Hologram Coin. The 18-karat Gold (75% Gold and 25% Silver) coin has a diameter of 28 mm and weighs 13.61 grams. The 6 $389.00 outer box is lightly tattered, contains some writing and inner white lining is starting to show signs of discolouration. 2006 Canada $150 Lunar Gold Hologram Year Of The Dog.