Enrico Fermi: Genius
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PDF of Final Newspaper
Faculty members What began with Commuters: INSIDE honored for graduate Superphone in 1981, Put down your car teaching says ‘Goodbye’ today keys and step off THIS ISSUE that bus Page 3 Page 8 Page 7 THURSDAY, JUNE 11, 2009 VOL. 28 / NO. 18 Farewell ... to print Chronicle’s 28-year run ends today, as news delivery evolves As the University prepares slated for fall 2009, and it will a new generation of electronic provide a platform for a family publications for faculty, staff, of new reports tailored to the students and friends, the interests of different segments University of Chicago Chronicle is of the University community, publishing its final issue. outside media and interested The University News Office observers around the world. In launched the Chronicle 28 years a world increasingly accustomed ago as a way to speak directly to to instant information, all these the University community, at improvements offer timely news a time when newspapers were and updates. a firmly established habit and “We are providing more print provided one of the most information about the University, Artist renderings courtesy of Hoerr Schaudt economical ways to reach a large to more people, in more ways An artist’s renderings provide a view looking west of the current and proposed changes to the streets and number of people. than ever before,” said Julie walkways on the Main Quadrangles. But reading habits have Peterson, Vice President for changed dramatically in recent Communications. “With that years. A survey of Chronicle comes an unprecedented effort to readers this spring showed that 96 reach out to our most important Summer project aimed at making Main percent get some or most of their constituents, the University news from the Internet. -
R Epor T Resumes
R EPOR TRESUMES ED 010 991 SE 000 019 BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN AMERICAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS 1890-1960. BY- HURD, PAUL DEHART AMERICAN INST. OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES REPORT NUMBER BSCS BULLI PUB DATE 1 FEB 61 EDRS PRICEMF S0.45 HC$10.76 269P. DESCRIPTORS *BIOLOGY, *SCIENCE EDUCATION, *SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE, CURRICULUM, COURSE CONTENT, EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES, HISTORY, TEACHING METHODS, TEXTBOOKS, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES CURRICULUM STUDY, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CHANGES IN AMERICAN SECONDARY SCHOOL BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION CURING THE PERIOD 1890-1960 ARE DESCRIBED. INFORMATION FROM THE REPORTS OF IMPORTANT COMMITTEES SUMMARIZES CHANGES IN BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION CURING EACH DECADE OF THE PERIOD COVERED BY THE STUDY. CHANGES IN COURSE CONTENT, TEACHING METHODOLOGY, AND RATIONALE ARE RELATED TO CORRESPONDING CHANGES IN SOCIAL STRUCTURE, EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY, AND EXISTING KNOWLEDGE OF LEARNING THEORY. TOPICAL AREeeS ANALYZED INCLUDE (1) COURSE OBJECTIVES, (2) CRITERIA FOR THE SELECTION CF COURSE CONTENT, (3) TEXTBOOKS, (4) THE LEARNING CF BIOLOGY, AND (5) INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES. UNRESOLVED PROBLEMS IN BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION AND PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN TEACHING BIOLOGY ARE DISCUSSED. (AG) op- lb" A II1111 It -41111thz- ,...11100t'. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES CURRICULUM STUDY BULLETIN NO. 1 BIOLOGICAL ir(kryi( EDUCATION IN AMERICAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS 1890-1960 By Paul DeHart Hurd Education Consultant Ilielogical Sciences Curriculum Study On leave, School of Education Stanford University U.S. DEMMER Of RAM, MOON a WEIFAR ma Of MANN 11115 DEMI HAS Ka REPEONCEN UAW AS NaiveIRON Mt PERSON OR 01111111ATION OMANI IT.POINTS Of MEW OR OPINIONS STAND 00 NOT NECESSARY MUER OffKIAL OffKE OfEDUCATION POSITION 01 POUCY. American Institute of liological Sciences 2000 P Street, N.W. -
Guide to the Michael Danos Papers 1950-2003
University of Chicago Library Guide to the Michael Danos Papers 1950-2003 © 2007 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Descriptive Summary 3 Information on Use 3 Access 3 Citation 3 Biographical Note 3 Scope Note 4 Related Resources 4 Subject Headings 4 INVENTORY 5 Series I: Personal Materials 5 Series II: Research and Writing 7 Series III: Lectures & Conferences 12 Series IV: Reprints 14 Series V: Restricted Materials 15 Series VI: Oversize Documents 19 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.MDANOS Title Danos, Michael. Papers Date 1950-2003 Size 15.75 linear feet (29 boxes) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. Abstract Michael Danos was a theoretical physicist who worked in photonuclear physics, relativistic heavy ions and x-ray imaging devices, and spent several years as a Visiting Scholar at the Enrico Fermi Institute. The Michael Danos Papers consist of 15.75 linear feet of correspondence, calendars, writings, notebooks, clippings, transparencies, conference materials, photographs, blueprints and diagrams, and computer disks. Information on Use Access Series V (Boxes 20-28) contains restricted material. Much of this material contains legal correspondence, and is therefore restricted indefinitely. Box 28 contains computer disks in obsolescent formats; access requires staff review and possible reformatting. The remainder of the collection is unrestricted and open for research. Citation When quoting material from this collection, the preferred citation is: Danos, Michael. Papers [Box #, Folder #], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library Biographical Note Michael Danos was born in Latvia in 1922, the son of a Hungarian opera singer stranded in that country by the outbreak of World War I. -
Fukun Tang Enrico Fermi Institute, the University of Chicago 5640 S. Ellis
Fukun Tang Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago 5640 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA Tel: (773)-834-4286 Fax: (773)-702-2971 Email: [email protected] Professional Employment: 1994.12-present: Sr. Electronics Engineer, Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, USA. 1994.6-1994.12: Research Associate, Carnegie Mellon University, USA. 1993.1-1994.5: Electronics Engineer, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA. 1988.3-1992.12: Electronics Engineer, IHEP, China. 1986.3-1988.2: Electronics Engineer, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA 1979.1-1986.2: Assistant Engineer, IHEP, China. Professional Service: Member of IEEE. Member of Scientific Advisory Committee of Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences, IEEE. Elsevior Reviewer of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. Peer Reviewer of Transactions on Nuclear Science. Referee of IEEE NSS/MIC Conference. Member of Nuclear Electronics and Detector Technology Society of China (1980-1986). Member of Nuclear Medical Imaging Technology Society of China (1980-1986). USA Patents: (1): 2011/0220,802 Use of Flat Panel Micro-channel Photomultipliers in Sampling Calorimeter with Timing. (2) US Patent No: 7485872, Large area, Pico-second Resolution, Time of Flight Detectors Education: 1978, Nuclear Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 2005, Project Management Program, The University of Chicago. Fields of Expertise: Very high speed, low-noise analog front-end, data acquisition and trigger electronics for high energy physics experiments, astronomy and cosmology researches. Ultra-high speed pulse sampling techniques for large-area, pico- seconds timing resolution of time-of-flight applications for high energy experiments and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) instrumentations. -
Wolfgang Pauli Niels Bohr Paul Dirac Max Planck Richard Feynman
Wolfgang Pauli Niels Bohr Paul Dirac Max Planck Richard Feynman Louis de Broglie Norman Ramsey Willis Lamb Otto Stern Werner Heisenberg Walther Gerlach Ernest Rutherford Satyendranath Bose Max Born Erwin Schrödinger Eugene Wigner Arnold Sommerfeld Julian Schwinger David Bohm Enrico Fermi Albert Einstein Where discovery meets practice Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology IQ ST in Baden-Württemberg . Introduction “But I do not wish to be forced into abandoning strict These two quotes by Albert Einstein not only express his well more securely, develop new types of computer or construct highly causality without having defended it quite differently known aversion to quantum theory, they also come from two quite accurate measuring equipment. than I have so far. The idea that an electron exposed to a different periods of his life. The first is from a letter dated 19 April Thus quantum theory extends beyond the field of physics into other 1924 to Max Born regarding the latter’s statistical interpretation of areas, e.g. mathematics, engineering, chemistry, and even biology. beam freely chooses the moment and direction in which quantum mechanics. The second is from Einstein’s last lecture as Let us look at a few examples which illustrate this. The field of crypt it wants to move is unbearable to me. If that is the case, part of a series of classes by the American physicist John Archibald ography uses number theory, which constitutes a subdiscipline of then I would rather be a cobbler or a casino employee Wheeler in 1954 at Princeton. pure mathematics. Producing a quantum computer with new types than a physicist.” The realization that, in the quantum world, objects only exist when of gates on the basis of the superposition principle from quantum they are measured – and this is what is behind the moon/mouse mechanics requires the involvement of engineering. -
By Government, Particularly in Administrative Positions, and Exert an Increasing Demand and Suggest Future Action for Trained Pu
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 025 220 24 HE 000 314 By-Mosher, Frederick C. Professional Education and the Public Service; An Exploratory Study. Final Report. California Univ., Berkeley. Center for Research and Development in Higher Education. Spons Agency-Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. Bureau of Research Bureau No- BR-5-0248 Pub Date Apr 68 Contract- OEC- 6- 10- 106 Note-170p. EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC-$8.60 Descriptors- Administrative Personnel, *Government (Administrative Body), Governmental Structure, *Government Emplo_yees, *Higher Education, Professional Education, Professional Occupations,Professional Personnel, Public Administration Education, Public Officials, *Public Policy Professional and technical fields are the fastest growing occupational sectors in the US. More than one-third of all professional and technical workers are employed by government, particularlyinadministrative positions, and exert an increasing influence on public policy. But, with the exception of city managers, many of these employees regard themselves as members of the disciplines in which they weretrained rather than primarily as public administrators. The field of public administrationhas not influenced public policy as much as other fields have, possibly because: it is not a specialized profession; practitioners do not agree on what its core knowledge,skills and orientation should be; and there is little incentive for students to pursue studies in the field since most administrative positions are held by otherspecialists. Althou9h more attention in colleges is now being paid toadministrative and management fields, courses are usually based onorganizational theories of private business models, with little emphasis on the unique problems of government administration.Professional schools suffer from a general bias against teaching the kinds of subjects thatmight be useful in government jobs. -
Franco Rasetti
Franco Rasetti Castiglione del Lago, Italy, 10 August 1901 – Waremme, Belgium, 5 December 2001 Title Professor of Physics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA Field Entomology, Physics, Paleontology, Botany Nomination 28 Oct. 1936 Download 1937 biography in Italian Most important awards, prizes and academies Honorary Doctor, Laval University, Quebec (Canada); Honorary Doctor of Law, University of Glasgow; Honorary Research Associate in Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution (Washington); Socio Nazionale dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (since 1937); Socio dell’Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, detta dei XL (since 1937); Medaglia Matteucci dell’Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze (1931); Premio Righi dell’Accademia delle Scienze di Bologna (1932); Premio Mussolini della Reale Accademia d’Italia (1938); Medaglia d’Oro dell’Associazione Laureati Ateneo Pisano (1972); Charles D. Walcott Medal and Award, National Academy of Sciences, Washington (1952); Medaglia dell’Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze (1984); Cavaliere di Gran Croce (1995). Summary of scientific research Professional Career: Doctor’s Degree in Physics, University of Pisa (1921); Assistant in the Physics Department, University of Florence (1921-25); Assistant in the Physics Department, University of Rome (1926-1930); Tenured Professor of Physics, University of Rome (1931-1939); Professor of Physics and Chairman of Physics Department at Laval University, Quebec, Canada (1939-1945); Full Professor of Physics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (1946-1966). Summer Lecturer in Physics at Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. (1936); Washington University St. Louis, Missouri (1946); University of Washington, Seattle (1955); Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas (1957), University of Miami, Florida, (1958; 1961). Main publications A) Physics: Rasetti F., Il nucleo Atomico. Zanichelli, Bologna; Rasetti F., Elements of Nuclear Physics. -
Bruno Pontecorvo-Pioneer of Neutrino Oscillations
Bruno Pontecorvo-pioneer of neutrino oscillations S. Bilenky JINR(Dubna) 19.11.2013 I Bruno Pontecorvo was born on August 22 1913 in Pisa (Marina di Pisa) I His father was owner of a textile factory. The factory was founded by Pellegrino Pontecorvo, Bruno grandfather. I After the war during many years the factory was closed and the building was not used. Now the Pisa department of INFN is in the building of the Pontecorvo`s factory. The square before the building is called Largo Bruno Pontecorvo I There were 8 children in the family: 5 brothers and 3 sisters All of them were very successful I Three brothers became famous: I Biologist Guido (the eldest brother) I Physicist Bruno I Movie director Gillo I Bruno entered engineer faculty of Pisa University. However, after two years he decided to switch to physics I From his autobiography. My brother Guido declared authoritatively \Physics! I would like to say that you must go to Rome. In Rome there are Fermi and Rasetti". I Bruno passed through exam that was taken by Fermi and Rasetti and was accepted at the third year of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Rome University with specialization in experimental physics I First as a student and later as researcher from 1931 till 1936 Bruno worked in the Fermi group I The experiment performed by Amaldi and Pontecorvo lead to the discovery of the effect of slow neutrons, the most important discovery made by the Fermi`s group At that time Bruno was 21 I For the discovery of the effect of slow neutrons Fermi was awarded the Nobel Prize. -
Luis Alvarez: the Ideas Man
CERN Courier March 2012 Commemoration Luis Alvarez: the ideas man The years from the early 1950s to the late 1980s came alive again during a symposium to commemorate the birth of one of the great scientists and inventors of the 20th century. Luis Alvarez – one of the greatest experimental physicists of the 20th century – combined the interests of a scientist, an inventor, a detective and an explorer. He left his mark on areas that ranged from radar through to cosmic rays, nuclear physics, particle accel- erators, detectors and large-scale data analysis, as well as particles and astrophysics. On 19 November, some 200 people gathered at Berkeley to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his birth. Alumni of the Alvarez group – among them physicists, engineers, programmers and bubble-chamber film scanners – were joined by his collaborators, family, present-day students and admirers, as well as scientists whose professional lineage traces back to him. Hosted by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and the University of California at Berkeley, the symposium reviewed his long career and lasting legacy. A recurring theme of the symposium was, as one speaker put it, a “Shakespeare-type dilemma”: how could one person have accom- plished all of that in one lifetime? Beyond his own initiatives, Alvarez created a culture around him that inspired others to, as George Smoot put it, “think big,” as well as to “think broadly and then deep” and to take risks. Combined with Alvarez’s strong scientific standards and great care in execut- ing them, these principles led directly to the awarding of two Nobel Luis Alvarez celebrating the announcement of his 1968 Nobel prizes in physics to scientists at Berkeley – George Smoot in 2006 prize. -
Dalla Real Galleria All'imperial Regio Museo Di Fisica E Storia Naturale
Fig. 1 Dalla Real Galleria all’Imperial Regio Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale From Real Galleria to Imperial Real Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale Luciana Fantoni, Luisa Poggi l 22 febbraio 1775, secondo il volere del e persone «intelligenti», ma contemporane- IGranduca Pietro Leopoldo, apre ufficial- amente viene stimolata la ricerca, sia pura mente il Gabinetto di Fisica e Storia Naturale, che applicata, analogamente a quanto avve- che ha il compito di perseguire l’avanzamen- niva nelle più prestigiose istituzioni estere. to delle conoscenze scientifiche, in vista di Si afferma quindi, in quel periodo, la se- eventuali ricadute sul progresso economico parazione (anche a livello museologico) fra della Toscana. Alla guida della nuova istitu- arte e scienza, che porterà a fine Ottocento zione è l’abate Felice Fontana. Lo spirito di all’esasperazione specialistica, fondamentale carattere illuminista, che caratterizza l’azio- per il progresso delle conoscenze ma delete- ne di Pietro Leopoldo, mira al rinnovamento ria per lo sviluppo equilibrato di una cultura civile, economico e politico del granducato generale in grado di garantire l’unitarietà dei con riforme e provvedimenti in tutti i settori. saperi. In campo scientifico, oltre alla riorganizza- Già nel 1762 Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti zione delle università di Pisa e Siena, l’isti- aveva iniziato il censimento delle raccolte tuzione del Museo sancisce il superamento naturalistiche conservate agli Uffizi e nel della Wunderkammer, con la creazione di 1763 il «Catalogo delle Produzioni Naturali due Musei distinti, aperti al pubblico: uno di che si conservano nella Real Galleria» era tipo artistico (gli Uffizi) ed uno di tipo scien- concluso. -
Download This Article in PDF Format
The Second Lepton Family Klaus Winter, CERN The Nobel Prize for Physics for 1988 was awarded to L. Lederman, M. Schwartz and J. Steinberger for work on neutrinos in the early 1960s. In a letter [1] addressed to the "dear radioactive ladies and gentlemen", writ ten in December 1930, Wolfgang Pauli proposed, as a "desperate remedy" to save the principle of conservation of energy in beta-decay, the idea of the neutrino, a neutral particle of spin 1/2 and with a mass not larger than 0.01 proton mass. "The continuous beta-spectrum [2] would then become understandable by the assumption that in beta-decay a neutrino is emitted together with the electron, in such a way that the sum of the energies of the neutrino and electron is constant." Pauli did not specify at that time Fig. 1 — A recent photograph taken at CERN of Leon Lederman (left), whether the neutrino was to be ejected Jack Steinberger (centre) and Melvin Schwartz. or created. In his famous paper "An attempt of a theory of beta-decay" [3] the muon not decay into e + at the rate ween 1 and 2 GeV should be achievable. E. Fermi used the neutrino concept of predicted if such a non-locality exis Would these synchrotrons though, deli Pauli together with the concept of the ted ? ". On this view the muon would vir ver enough neutrinos? According to nucleon of Heisenberg. He assumed tually dissociate into W + v, the charged their specifications they should accele that in beta-decay a pair comprising an W would radiate a and W + v would rate 1011 protons per second, an unpre electron and a neutrino is created, analo recombine to an electron. -
I. I. Rabi Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF Rendered Tue Apr
I. I. Rabi Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 1992 Revised 2010 March Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998009 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm89076467 Prepared by Joseph Sullivan with the assistance of Kathleen A. Kelly and John R. Monagle Collection Summary Title: I. I. Rabi Papers Span Dates: 1899-1989 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1945-1968) ID No.: MSS76467 Creator: Rabi, I. I. (Isador Isaac), 1898- Extent: 41,500 items ; 105 cartons plus 1 oversize plus 4 classified ; 42 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Physicist and educator. The collection documents Rabi's research in physics, particularly in the fields of radar and nuclear energy, leading to the development of lasers, atomic clocks, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to his 1944 Nobel Prize in physics; his work as a consultant to the atomic bomb project at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory and as an advisor on science policy to the United States government, the United Nations, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization during and after World War II; and his studies, research, and professorships in physics chiefly at Columbia University and also at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.