Butterfly Checklist of China中国蝴蝶名录
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Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’ -
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ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 112(part-3) : 101-112,2012 OBSERVATIONS ON THE STATUS AND DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES IN THE FRAGILE ECOSYSTEM OF LADAKH 0 & K) AVTAR KAUR SIDHU, KAILASH CHANDRA* AND JAFER PALOT** High Altitude Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Solan, H.P. * Zoological Survey of India,M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700 053. **Western Ghats Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut, Kerala INTRODUCTION between Zansker and Ladakh ranges and Nubra valley on the east side of Ladakh range crossing As one of the more inaccessible parts of the the Khardungla pass. The river Indus is the Himalayan Ranges, the cold deserts of India are backbone of Ladakh. resource poor regions. These could be considered as an important study area because of their As a distinct biome, this cold desert need extremely fragile ecosystem. The regions on the specially focused research and a concerted effort north flank of the Himalayas experience heavy in terms of natural resource management, snowfall and these remains virtually cut off from especially in the light of their vulnerable ecosystems the rest of the country for several months in the and highly deficient natural resource status. year. Summers are short. The proportion of oxygen Ecology and biodiversity of the Ladakh is under is less than in many other places at a comparable severe stress due to severe pressures. Ladakh and altitude because of lack of vegetation. There is little Kargil districts have been greatly disturbed since moisture to temper the effects of rarefied air. The 1962 because of extensive military activities. -
Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
Issn 0972- 1800
ISSN 0972- 1800 VOLUME 22, NO. 2 QUARTERLY APRIL-JUNE, 2020 Date of Publication: 28th June, 2020 BIONOTES A Quarterly Newsletter for Research Notes and News On Any Aspect Related with Life Forms BIONOTES articles are abstracted/indexed/available in the Indian Science Abstracts, INSDOC; Zoological Record; Thomson Reuters (U.S.A); CAB International (U.K.); The Natural History Museum Library & Archives, London: Library Naturkundemuseum, Erfurt (Germany) etc. and online databases. Founder Editor Manuscripts Dr. R. K. Varshney, Aligarh, India Please E-mail to [email protected]. Board of Editors Guidelines for Authors Peter Smetacek, Bhimtal, India BIONOTES publishes short notes on any aspect of biology. Usually submissions are V.V. Ramamurthy, New Delhi, India reviewed by one or two reviewers. Jean Haxaire, Laplune, France Kindly submit a manuscript after studying the format used in this journal Vernon Antoine Brou, Jr., Abita Springs, (http://www.entosocindia.org/). Editor U.S.A. reserves the right to reject articles that do not Zdenek F. Fric, Ceske Budejovice, Czech adhere to our format. Please provide a contact Republic telephone number. Authors will be provided Stefan Naumann, Berlin, Germany with a pdf file of their publication. R.C. Kendrick, Hong Kong SAR Address for Correspondence Publication Policy Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal, Information, statements or findings Uttarakhand 263 136, India. Phone: +91 published are the views of its author/ source 8938896403. only. Email: [email protected] From Volume 21 Published by the Entomological Society of India (ESI), New Delhi (Nodal Officer: V.V. Ramamurthy, ESI, New Delhi) And Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal Executive Editor: Peter Smetacek Assistant Editor: Shristee Panthee Butterfly Research Trust, Bhimtal Published by Dr. -
Comparative Morphology of the Male Genitalia in Lepidoptera
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE MALE GENITALIA IN LEPIDOPTERA. By DEV RAJ MEHTA, M. Sc.~ Ph. D. (Canta.b.), 'Univefsity Scholar of the Government of the Punjab, India (Department of Zoology, University of Oambridge). CONTENTS. PAGE. Introduction 197 Historical Review 199 Technique. 201 N ontenclature 201 Function • 205 Comparative Morphology 206 Conclusions in Phylogeny 257 Summary 261 Literature 1 262 INTRODUCTION. In the domains of both Morphology and Taxonomy the study' of Insect genitalia has evoked considerable interest during the past half century. Zander (1900, 1901, 1903) suggested a common structural plan for the genitalia in various orders of insects. This work stimulated further research and his conclusions were amplified by Crampton (1920) who homologized the different parts in the genitalia of Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Neuroptera, Diptera, Trichoptera Lepidoptera, Hemiptera and Strepsiptera with those of more generalized insects like the Ephe meroptera and Thysanura. During this time the use of genitalic charac ters for taxonomic purposes was also realized particularly in cases where the other imaginal characters had failed to serve. In this con nection may be mentioned the work of Buchanan White (1876), Gosse (1883), Bethune Baker (1914), Pierce (1909, 1914, 1922) and others. Also, a comparative account of the genitalia, as a basis for the phylo genetic study of different insect orders, was employed by Walker (1919), Sharp and Muir (1912), Singh-Pruthi (1925) and Cole (1927), in Orthop tera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and the Diptera respectively. It is sur prising, work of this nature having been found so useful in these groups, that an important order like the Lepidoptera should have escaped careful analysis at the hands of the morphologists. -
Probable Temperature Mediated Leucism and Phenology of Byasa Polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the Western Himalaya, India 142-144 142 Nachr
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 33 Autor(en)/Author(s): Smetacek Peter Artikel/Article: Probable temperature mediated leucism and phenology of Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the Western Himalaya, India 142-144 142 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 33 (2/3): 142–144 (2012) Probable temperature mediated leucism and phenology of Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the Western Himalaya, India Peter Smetacek Peter Smetacek, Butterfly Research Centre, Jones Estate, Bhimtal, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India 263 136; [email protected] Abstract: The first instance of leucism in troidine larvae is lo chia di la ta ta plant at 2200 m in Rata Forest, Nainital reported. The change of one larva from leucistic to normal dis trict, Uttarakhand, India, that were unlike any pre when brought to lower elevation is linked to an increase in vious ly known larvae of this butterfly (Fig. 9). They tem perature. The phenology of Byasa polyeuctes (Dou ble lack ed most of the dark streaks and the dis tinc tive sub day, 1842) in the Western Himalaya is discussed. ventral white tubercle on the 3rd abdominal seg ment, white dorsal tubercle on the 4th abdominal seg ment; Wahrscheinlich temperaturbeeinflußter Leukismus und Phänologie von Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) white dorsal tubercle on the 7th abdominal seg ment and (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) im Westhimalaya, Indien white subventral tubercle on the 8th abdo min al seg ment were indistinguishable from other tu ber cles ex cept by Zusammenfassung: Ein erstes bekanntgewordenes Beispiel für einen Raupenleukismus bei TroidiniRaupen wird the lack of crimson on their tips. -
65 Butterfly Diversity of Jayantikunj, Rewa (M.P.)
International Journal of Advanced Research and Development ISSN: 2455-4030, Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 www.newresearchjournal.com/advanced Volume 1; Issue 4; April 2016; Page No. 65-69 Butterfly diversity of Jayantikunj, Rewa (M.P.) 1 Pinky Suryawanshi, 2 Arti Saxena 1 Research Scholar, Zoology Deptt., Govt. Science College, Rewa (M.P.), A.P.S. University, Rewa (M.P.). 2 Professor of Zoology Govt. Science College, Rewa (M.P.). Abstract The investigation was conducted at the Jayantikunj, Rewa (M.P.). It is situated at the western site of Govt. Science College Hostel, Rewa (M.P.). Butterfly watching and recording was done in such a way that there should be least one visit in each line transect during a week with the aid of binocular and digital cameras. Total 138 species of butterflies were recorded belonging to 117 genera and 11 families. Lycaenidae family is consisting of maximum number of genera and species. During unfavourable seasons, that in spring and summer, a low population found. Grass yellow (Eurema spp; family pieridae) had high population in all seasons in spring or summer depending on the site. Keywords: Butterfly; Lepidoptera; biodiversity; Jayantikunj 1. Introduction College Hostel, Rewa (M.P.). It is about 0.023 hectares. In There are 1.4 million species on earth; over 53% are insects Jayantikunj rare, vulnurable, medicinal and Threatned species while about 15,000-16,000 species of butterflies are known of plants were planted in the nursery for selling. Besides worldwide (Hossan, 1994) [1]. Butterflies have been regarded planted trees, a variety of annual wild plants and perennial as the symbol of beauty and grace (Rafi et al., 2000) [2]. -
Presidential Profile
No.1 Jan./Feb. 1986 the LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY or EDITOR June Preston 832 Sunset Dr. Lawrence. KS 66044 U.S.A. ASSOCIATE EDITORS Zone Coordinator. Art DIrector 1. Ken Philip 6. Ed Knudson 11. J.e.E. Riotte Les Sielski 2. Jon Shepard 12. Eduardo Welling M. Ripples 7. Ross Layberry Jo Brewer 3. Bob Langston 8. Mo Nielsen 13. Boyce Drummond 4. Ray Stanford 9. Andy Beck 5. Dick Rosche 10. Dave Winter _._ _ ., _ _.., _ ., _ .. Presidential Profile Clifford D. Ferris, of the University of Wyomi ng, is newly-emergi ng di scipline of Bioengineeri ng. After currently serving as President of the Lepidopterists' holding appointments at Drexel University and the Society. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where University of Maryland, he moved to the University of he began collecting insects at the age of nine. His Wyoming in 1968, where he is Director of the early interest in entomology was encouraged by various Bioengineering Program and Professor of Electrical staff members at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Engineering. During 1973-74 he served as Acting Dean of Philadelphia including E. T. Cresson and J. W. H. Rehn, the College of Engineering. In addition to teaching, his and while in high school through correspondence with university activities include design of specialized medical William Beebe at the American Museum of Natural electronic instrumentation for diagnostic and therapeutic History, and Harry Clench at Carnegie Museum who app lications. subsequently became a good friend. Cliff received the Summers and holidays are occupied with B.S. and M.S. -
Journal of Threatened Taxa
PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication A second report on butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Ladakh Union Territory and Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India Sanjay Sondhi, Balakrishnan Valappil & Vidya Venkatesh 26 May 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 8 | Pages: 15817–15827 DOI: 10.11609/jot.5606.12.8.15817-15827 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, -
Influence of Juvenile Hormone on Territorial and Aggressive Behavior in the Painted Lady (Vanessa Cardui) and Eastern Black Swallowtail (Papilio Polyxenes)
Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Honors Theses Student Research 2007 Influence of juvenile hormone on territorial and aggressive behavior in the Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui) and Eastern Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) Tara Bergin Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses Part of the Biology Commons Colby College theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed or downloaded from this site for the purposes of research and scholarship. Reproduction or distribution for commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the author. Recommended Citation Bergin, Tara, "Influence of juvenile hormone on territorial and aggressive behavior in the Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui) and Eastern Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)" (2007). Honors Theses. Paper 29. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/29 This Honors Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. The Influence of Juvenile Hormone on Territorial and Aggressive Behavior in the Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)and Eastern Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) An Honors Thesis Presented to ` The Faculty of The Department of Biology Colby College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors by Tara Bergin Waterville, ME May 16, 2007 Advisor: Catherine Bevier _______________________________________ Reader: W. Herbert Wilson ________________________________________ Reader: Andrea Tilden ________________________________________ -1- -2- Abstract Competition is important in environments with limited resources. Males of many insect species are territorial and will defend resources, such as a food source or egg-laying site, against intruders, or even compete to attract a mate. -
Diversity Pattern of Butterfly Communities (Lepidoptera
International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Zoology Volume 2011, Article ID 818545, 8 pages doi:10.5402/2011/818545 Research Article DiversityPatternofButterflyCommunities (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidae) in Different Habitat Types in a Tropical Rain Forest of Southern Vietnam Lien Van Vu1 and Con Quang Vu2 1 Department of Biology, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam 2 Department of Insect Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam Correspondence should be addressed to Lien Van Vu, [email protected] Received 26 January 2011; Accepted 1 March 2011 Academic Editors: M. Griggio and V. Tilgar Copyright © 2011 L. V. Vu and C. Quang Vu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Diversity of butterfly communities of a tropical rain forest of Bu Gia Map National Park in South Vietnam was studied in four different habitat types (the natural forest, the disturbed forest, the bamboo forest, and the stream sides in the forest) in December 2008 and April 2009. A total of 112 species with 1703 individuals of Papilionoidae (except Lycaenidae) were recorded. The proportion of rare species tends to decrease from the natural forest to the stream sides, while the proportion of common species tends to increase from the natural forest to the stream sides. The stream sides have the greatest individual number, while the disturbed forest contains the greatest species number. The bamboo forest has the least species and individual numbers. -
Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores