Skype Mobile Openness Advocacy Briefing Book

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Skype Mobile Openness Advocacy Briefing Book SKYPE MOBILE OPENNESS ADVOCACY BRIEFING BOOK Table of Contents I. Summary: Skype on Mobile Openness II. Relevant Documents a. Wireless Net Neutrality: Cellular Carterfone on Mobile Networks by Tim Wu, Professor, Columbia University School of Law b. Wireless Carterfone: Skype’s FCC Filing (2-20-07) c. Wireless Carterfone: Skype’s Reply to Comments (5-15-07) d. 700 MHz: Skype Letter (7-10-07) e. Wireless Carterfone: Skype’s Letter to Kevin Martin (7-24-07) f. Remarks of FCC Commissioner Michael Copps at New America Foundation Forum: “Free My iPhone” (1-22-08) g. Wireless Carterfone: Skype Ex Parte (5-22-08) h. Wireless Carterfone: Skype’s Letter to Kevin Martin (9-12-08) i. Wireless Carterfone: Skype’s Response to CTIA (10-8-08) j. Wireless Carterfone: Skype Ex Parte (12-9-08) k. Wireless Internet Policy Statement: Free Press Letter (4-3-09) III. Notable Media Coverage a. Skype asks FCC to open up cellular networks, Ars Technica (2-21-07) b. Skype Asks FCC to Extend Carterfone Rights To Wireless Devices, Lower Carrier Leverage, Washington Telecom Insider (2-23-07) c. Carrier control of networks in cross hairs, RCR Wireless News (2-24-07) d. Futurist: Wireless Without Strings, CQ Weekly (3-5-07) e. Net Neutrality's threat to wireless, FierceWireless (3-8-07) f. Wireless broadband is ‘information service’, RCR Wireless News (3-24-07) g. Internet Companies Push For Mobile Phone Carriers to Open Up, ReadWriteWeb (6-6-07) h. When Mobile Phones Aren’t Truly Mobile, The New York Times (7-22-07) i. Google and eBay fight the phone companies, Salon.com (7-25-07) j. Skype’s rallying cry, RCR Wireless News (10-23-07) k. FCC Auction May Expand Cellphone Options, Services, Wall Street Journal (8-8-07) l. Handcuffs Chafe Wireless Users, USA Today (8-23-07) m. Free My Phone, Wall Street Journal (10-22-07) n. On the Hot Seat with Skype's Christopher Libertelli, FierceWireless (2-1-08) o. Paradigm shift or an open question, RCR Wireless News (4-1-08) p. FCC coming to Stanford Thursday to talk network management, San Francisco Chronicle (4-15-08) q. Open Access: No one’s sure of definitions in this new territory, RCR Wireless News (10-22-08) r. Skyping The New FCC, Forbes.com (4-1-09) s. Skype's iPhone limits irk some consumer advocates, USA Today (4-2-09) t. Skype moves in on the cellphone industry, Boston Globe (4-9-09) u. Open Mobile Internet Now!, Wired.com’s Epicenter Blog (4-9-09) v. Google, Apple and Microsoft Knuckle Under to Telcos, Wired.com’s Epicenter Blog (5-7-09) w. FTC chairman: Agency may enforce net neutrality, IDG News Service (5-12- 09) IV. History of Videophones Skype on Mobile Openness As more and more consumers use the mobile Internet, consumer demand for mobile applications is likewise increasing. Device manufacturers are investing in entirely new categories of “mobile internet devices” that are as capable as today’s laptops. Consumers understand the significant benefits of being able to communicate and interact while on the go. To meet this consumer demand, Skype invested in and developed a mobile version of Skype that is compatible with all of the major mobile operating systems – Windows Mobile, Android and iPhone. The mobile version of Skype is available to download for free. Mobile network operators, fearing that consumers would migrate some of their conversations from the carriers’ voice networks to their data networks, have adopted restrictive terms of use, hobbled mobile “application stores” and threaten network management techniques that would block the right of consumers to download and utilize applications of their choice. To protect the right of consumers to choose how to use their mobile Internet service, Skype filed a petition in 2007 seeking an FCC ruling that the Carterfone rules apply to mobile platforms, just as they apply in the wired world. Through its Carterfone petition, Skype is leading industry efforts to create a balanced innovation policy that protects consumer choice in the wireless marketplace. Skype’s Carterfone Petition will ensure an innovation policy where value is shared across the mobile Internet. Network operators, application developers and consumers win if the FCC grants Skype’s request for a “multi-modal” approach to innovation. The Skype Petition asks that the Commission affirm that two important consumer rights in the FCC’s Broadband Policy Statement — the rights to attach devices of their choice to and to use applications of their choice with broadband networks — apply to wireless networks. These rights not only promote consumer choice, but also provide a degree of regulatory certainty, giving equipment manufacturers and software applications developers the confidence that they can reach consumers without network operators playing a gatekeeper role. Even during its pendency, the Skype Petition has had a positive impact on the debate regarding consumer rights and wireless openness in that the FCC and many other parties already have acknowledged consumer expectations for devices and applications that allow them to interconnect and move their communications seamlessly between mobile and other networks. For example, the Commission adopted openness conditions for the 700 MHz C Block, requiring that the winner of that auction (Verizon) allow consumers to use devices and applications of their choice on the C Block spectrum. Despite this positive, but limited, development and the carriers’ claims of openness, they continue arbitrarily to close their networks to many devices and applications and to prohibit the unobstructed use of Skype. For example, AT&T refused – for competitive reasons – to permit their subscribers full access to Skype’s popular iPhone application. Though the Skype for iPhone application was downloaded over 2 million times after just over a week of being released, iPhone users are limited to Wi-Fi networks and cannot use the Skype application over AT&T’s 3G network. The choice to use Skype on a mobile device should be the consumer’s need for effective communications and not AT&T's competitive concern. By granting the Skype Petition, the Commission will confirm for consumers that the Broadband Policy Statement applies to all broadband networks. This policy will ensure that consumers are able to access the applications and utilize the devices of their choice on any broadband network. Moreover, it will enable software defined or “multi-modal” competition and innovation policy where AT&T, Verizon and others compete at the access layer and equally, Skype and many other Internet applications innovate at the application layer. Protecting consumer rights on all broadband platforms, including mobile, is the only policy that consistently and reliably will maximize consumer benefits and ultimately will create a universally beneficial ecosystem driving greater competition and usage of the carriers’ mobile data services. It is this “demand pull” effect that will deploy the next generation of wireless services to all Americans. ### Mobile Openness Advocacy Briefing Book Relevant Documents NEW AMERICA FOUNDATION WIRELESS FUTURE PROGRAM Working Paper #17 ver. 2.1 February 2007 Wireless Net Neutrality: CELLULAR CARTERFONE ON MOBILE NETWORKS By Tim Wu∗ Over the next decade, regulators will spend increasing time on conflicts between the private interests of the wireless industry and the public’s interest in the best uses of its spectrum. This report examines the practices of the wireless industry with an eye toward understanding their influence on innovation and consumer welfare. In many respects, the mobile wireless market is and remains a wonder. Thanks to both policy and technological innovations, devices that were science fiction thirty years ago are now widely available. Over the last decade, wireless mobile has been an “infant industry,” attempting to achieve economies of scale. That period is over: today, in the United States, there are over 200 million mobile subscribers, and mobile revenues are over $100 billion. As the industry and platform mature, the wireless industry warrants a new look. This report finds a mixed picture. The wireless industry, over the last decade, has succeeded in bringing wireless telephony at competitive prices to the American public. Yet at the same time, we also find the wireless carriers aggressively controlling product design and innovation in the equipment and application markets, to the detriment of consumers. In the wired world, their policies would, in some cases, be considered simply misguided, and in other cases be considered outrageous and perhaps illegal. Four areas warrant particular attention: 1. Network Attachments – Carriers exercise excessive control over what devices may be used on the public’s wireless spectrum. The carriers place strong controls over “foreign attachments,” like the AT&T of the 1950s. The FCC’s Carterfone rules, which allow consumers to attach devices of their choice to the wired telephone networks, do not apply to wireless networks. ∗ Tim Wu is Professor, Columbia University School of Law. Electronic copy of this paper is available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=962027 These controls continue to affect innovation and the development of new devices and applications for wireless networks. 2. Product Design and Feature Crippling – By controlling entry, carriers are in a position to exercise strong control over the design of mobile equipment. They have used that power to force equipment developers to omit or cripple many consumer-friendly features. Carriers have also forced manufacturers to include technologies, like “walled garden” Internet access, that neither equipment developers nor consumers want. Finally, through under-disclosed “phone-locking,” the U.S. carriers disable the ability of phones to work on more than one network. A list of features that carriers have blocked, crippled, modified or made difficult to use, at one time or another, include: • Call timers on telephones, • Wi-Fi technology, • Bluetooth technology, • GPS services, • Advanced SMS services, • Internet browsers, • Easy photo file transfer capabilities, • Easy sound file transfer capabilities, • Email clients, and • SIM Card mobility.
Recommended publications
  • Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554
    Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Implementation of Section 6002(b) of ) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation ) Act of 1993 ) WT Docket No. 09-66 ) Annual Report and Analysis of ) Competitive Market Conditions With ) Respect to Commercial Mobile Services ) COMMENTS OF CTIA-THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION® Michael Altschul Senior Vice President and General Counsel Christopher Guttman-McCabe Vice President, Regulatory Affairs Robert F. Roche, Ph.D. Vice President, Research David J. Redl Counsel, Regulatory Affairs CTIA-THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION® 1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W. Suite 600 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 785-0081 Dated: June 15, 2009 SUMMARY Competition is flourishing among facilities-based CMRS carriers and through intermodal competition with other providers. In the remarkably competitive wireless market, carriers differentiate themselves through network reliability and coverage as well as through new service offerings, pricing plans and enhanced handset options. The American economy in general, and customers specifically, are enjoying the benefits of this environment. Prices continue to drop. As CTIA described in a recent filing, the price per minute in the United States is the lowest of the 26 OECD countries measured. Further, the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index measurement for the U.S. wireless industry is also the lowest of the 26 countries. Output and investment remain strong even in the face of an economic downturn and high subscriber penetration. Players in the wireless industry strive to attract new customers while keeping current subscribers satisfied by offering quality service at affordable prices as well as meeting consumer demand for advanced wireless services. In short, all segments of the wireless industry – carriers, manufacturers and application developers – are aggressively competitive.
    [Show full text]
  • Before the Washington, D.C. 20554 in the Matter of Application of Cellco
    REDACTED - FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Application of Cellco Partnership d/b/a ) Verizon Wireless and SpectrumCo LLC ) For Consent To Assign Licenses ) WT Docket No. 12-4 ) Application of Cellco Partnership d/b/a ) Verizon Wireless and Cox TMI Wireless, LLC ) For Consent To Assign Licenses ) PETITION TO DENY OF T-MOBILE, USA, INC. Thomas J. Sugrue Andrew D. Lipman Kathleen O’Brien Ham Jean L. Kiddoo Steve B. Sharkey BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP Luisa L. Lancetti 2020 K Street, N.W. Joshua L. Roland Suite 1100 Christopher A. Wieczorek Washington, DC 20006-1806 T-MOBILE USA, INC. Tel: (202) 373-6034 601 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Fax: (202) 373-6001 North Building, Suite 800 Email: [email protected] Washington, DC 20004 [email protected] Tel: (202) 654-5900 Email: [email protected] Counsel for T-Mobile, USA, Inc. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] REDACTED - FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION SUMMARY The Commission should deny the Applications of Verizon Wireless to acquire the AWS spectrum currently held by SpectrumCo and Cox to prevent an excessive concentration of mobile service spectrum holdings that is contrary to the public interest. The Transactions come before the Commission at a critical time for the future of compe- tition in mobile services, and particularly in mobile broadband. Verizon Wireless, with its extensive holdings of valuable low-frequency spectrum, already has a significant advantage in the industry migration to LTE as the new wireless broadband standard.
    [Show full text]
  • Cardholder Fraud Alerts Frequently Asked Questions Get Answers to Your Questions and Learn the Ins and Outs of Cardholder Fraud Alerts
    Commercial Card Alerts Cardholder Fraud Alerts Frequently Asked Questions Get answers to your questions and learn the ins and outs of cardholder fraud alerts. ? QUESTIONS ! ANSWERS 1. What are cardholder fraud alerts? Cardholder fraud alerts are one of the easiest, fastest ways to confirm fraudulent use of a cardholder’s account. Once a cardholder registers to receive cardholder fraud alerts, an alert will be sent when suspicious transactions are identified on their account. They will be directed to reply to the alert and verify whether or not the transaction is valid. If the cardholder responds that the transaction is: • Valid: The hold placed on the account will be removed, and the card will be available for use. • Fraud: The hold placed on the account will remain, and the cardholder will be directed to contact Cardholder Service. If fraud is confirmed, we will follow our normal process to block and reissue the account. Any transactions marked as fraud will initiate a case to our Fraud Recovery Team. 2. How are alerts sent? One or a combination of methods can be chosen to receive alerts: Mobile SMS text Email Voice 3. What is an SMS text? SMS stands for Short Message Service and is also commonly referred to as a “text message”. With an SMS, you can send a message of up to 160 characters to another device. Longer messages will automatically be split up into several parts. Most mobile phones support this type of text messaging. (Continued) Cardholder fraud alerts are one of the easiest, fastest ways to confirm fraudulent use of a cardholder’s account.
    [Show full text]
  • Picochip Unveils TD-SCDMA Femtocell
    NEWS FEBRUARY2008 Search our archive at: www.telecoms.com January’s ten most viewed picoChip unveils articles on TD-SCDMA femtocell Yahoo makes mobile move UK-based chip shop, picoChip, has the third 3G standard, is to launch in the Nokia slashes 2,300 jobs, closes unveiled a femtocell reference design Olympic cities this summer. German factory supporting China’s homegrown TD- Stuart Carlaw, research director for SCDMA standard. ABI Research, said, “Femtocells help Hackers get Google’s Android to run The PC8808 TD-SCDMA femtocell carriers solve problems of both coverage on hardware reference design supports HSDPA and and capacity which are applicable to all Intel looks to ultra mobile future can integrate both Node B and protocol standards, including TD-SCDMA. Given stack, integrating back into the core how good coverage already is in China for Sprint to launch WiMAX end-April network using a number of different mobile services, consumers will expect architectures including SIP, UMA or Iu, excellent indoor services too: something Jobs catches Air at Macworld; updates iPhone the company said. that is particularly important for data, iRiver preparing to intro media phone Yang Hua, secretary general of which is already in high use in the region. TD-SCDMA Industry Alliance, said, “For both these reasons, I’d expect Sony wheels out own wireless transfer tech “Femtocells are an important part of the TD-SCDMA femtocells to be later in Android debuts on HTC device TD-SCDMA ecosystem, and an essential deployment, but to ramp as fast if not part of operator strategy, particularly as faster than those for WCDMA.
    [Show full text]
  • RBC Capital Markets Interactive Smartphone Forecast Spreadsheet
    Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. et al Doc. 1022 Att. 14 Bressler Decl. In Support of Apple’s Opp. to Samsung’s Mot. For Summary Judgment Ex. 12 Dockets.Justia.com RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Wireless Industry Mike Abramsky (Analyst) (416) 842-7840 Sizing the Global Smartphone Market [email protected] We believe the global Smartphone market will exhibit growth outperformance (37% CAGR Paul Treiber, CFA (Associate) versus 7% CAGR for the mobile phone market), driven by four key factors: 1) disruptive (416) 842-7811 innovations in mobile software and hardware; 2) rising consumer/business demand for mobile [email protected] data (messaging, browsing, applications); 3) faster wireless networks; and 4) mass market Smartphone and data pricing. In this report, RBC sizes the global Smartphone market, and recommends investors with long-term (12-18 month) time horizons overweight Apple (AAPL), Research in Motion (RIMM), and Microsoft (MSFT). More speculative names we would recommend include Google (GOOG) and Palm (PALM). November 12, 2008 • Smartphone Market Expansion. RBC sees the global adoption of Smartphones rising This report is priced as of market over the next four years, expanding 37% CAGR, versus 7% CAGR for the mobile phone close November 10, 2008 EST. market (3% mass market phones). When defined as “data-centric” Smartphones (sold with data plans), RBC sees Smartphone Market expanding from over 80 million units sold in All values in U.S. dollars unless calendar year 2007 or 7% Total Addressable Handset Market (TAM) , to 294 million units otherwise noted. in calendar year 2011 or 20% TAM.
    [Show full text]
  • Twentieth Mobile Wireless Competition Report WT Docket No
    September 7, 2017 FCC FACT SHEET* Twentieth Mobile Wireless Competition Report WT Docket No. 17-69 Background: The Communications Act requires the Commission to report annually to Congress on the state of competition in mobile wireless services and to include an analysis of whether there is effective competition. The 20th Mobile Wireless Competition Report fulfills the Commission’s obligation, presenting a variety of data from 2016, as well as certain information for early 2017 and additional supporting information from prior years. The Report conducts an analysis of that data and an assessment of various generally-accepted metrics of competition for mobile wireless services. What the Report Would Do: Analyze a number of facts, trends, and characteristics that taken together indicate there is effective competition in the marketplace for mobile wireless services. Among other factors, consider: o Service options and pricing. Providers continue to expand and adjust data plans and pricing; including adding new plans and reintroducing unlimited data plans to the marketplace. o Network speeds. The mean LTE download speed increased well over 60 percent from the first half of 2014 to the first half of 2017. o Access and availability. A substantial majority of consumers have access to four nationwide service providers, and there are numerous smaller providers that play an important competitive role in local and regional markets. o Network investment. Wireless service providers in the United States have made capital investments of more than $200 billion over the past seven years; although investment declined approximately 9% from 2015 to 2016. Cover other industry developments, including rising consumer demand and increased data output, falling prices, and access to additional spectrum.
    [Show full text]
  • Acquisition of T-Mobile USA, Inc. by AT&T Inc. Description of Transaction, Public Interest Showing and Related Demonstration
    Acquisition of T-Mobile USA, Inc. by AT&T Inc. Description of Transaction, Public Interest Showing and Related Demonstrations Filed with the Federal Communications Commission April 21, 2011 REDACTED – FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION Description of Transaction, Public Interest Showing, and Related Demonstrations REDACTED – FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY..........................................................................................1 DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICANTS AND THE TRANSACTION ...............................15 A. The Applicants .....................................................................................................15 B. Qualifications........................................................................................................16 C. Nature of the Transaction ...................................................................................16 STANDARD OF REVIEW .........................................................................................................17 PUBLIC INTEREST ANALYSIS..............................................................................................18 I. THE TRANSACTION WILL BENEFIT CONSUMERS AND THE AMERICAN ECONOMY........18 A. The Transaction Will Benefit Customers of Both AT&T and T-Mobile USA by Creating Substantial Synergies, Expanding Output, and Alleviating Severe Capacity Constraints. ..........................................................19 1. The Mobile Broadband Revolution Is Placing Unprecedented Strains on AT&T’s Network...................................................................20
    [Show full text]
  • Motorola, Inc. 2006 Annual Report Motorola Is Known Around the World for Innovation and Leadership in Wireless and Broadband Communications
    .06 Motorola, Inc. 2006 Annual Report Motorola is known around the world for innovation and leadership in wireless and broadband communications. Inspired by our vision of Seamless Mobility, the people of Motorola are committed to helping you get and stay connected simply and seamlessly to the people, information, and entertainment that you want and need. We do this by designing and delivering “must have” products, “must do” experiences and powerful networks – along with a full complement of support services. A Fortune 100 company with global presence and impact, Motorola had sales of US $42.9 billion in 2006. For more information about our company, our people and our innovations, please visit www.motorola.com. March 2007 Dear fellow stockholders, 2006 was a year of progress and challenges for Motorola. It was a year in which we achieved new highs in sales and shipments and added substantial talent and intellectual property. However, while our Networks & Enterprise and Connected Home Solutions businesses Ñnished 2006 strong, we were disappointed that our Mobile Devices business did not meet expectations in the latter half of the year. We remain conÑdent in our vision of seamless mobility Ó building simple and seamless connections to people, information, and entertainment Ó and the opportunity it brings to our business. As we focus on proÑtable growth and more selective pursuit of market share, we will continue to make investments for the future of Motorola. 2006 Ì Overview In 2006, sales grew 22% to a record $42.9 billion Ó the third consecutive year of double-digit revenue growth. Net earnings were $3.7 billion, or 8.5% of sales.
    [Show full text]
  • Case 2:20-Cv-00321-JRG Document 7 Filed 12/28/20 Page 1 of 30 Pageid #: 144
    Case 2:20-cv-00321-JRG Document 7 Filed 12/28/20 Page 1 of 30 PageID #: 144 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS MARSHALL DIVISION IPCOM, GMBH & CO. KG Plaintiff, Civil Case No.: 2:20-cv-321 v. SPRINT SPECTRUM L.P., SPRINTCOM, INC., JURY TRIAL DEMANDED SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS INC., SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, L.P., and SPRINT CORPORATION, DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG Defendants. FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(1), Plaintiff IPCom Gmbh & Co. KG hereby files this First Amended Complaint1 against Sprint Spectrum, L.P. (d/b/a Sprint PCS), SprintCom, Inc., Sprint Communications Inc., Sprint Communications Company, L.P., Sprint Corporation, and Deutsche Telekom AG (collectively, “Sprint” or “Defendants”), and alleges as follows: THE PARTIES 1 This First Amended Complaint omits Count III (infringement of U.S. Patent 7,006,463) and Count IV (infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,813,261) from the original Complaint. IPCom omits these counts without prejudice, and reserves any and all rights for relief with respect to these counts. 1 Case 2:20-cv-00321-JRG Document 7 Filed 12/28/20 Page 2 of 30 PageID #: 145 1. IPCom Gmbh & Co. KG (“IPCom”) is a limited partnership organized under the laws of Germany with its principal place of business at Zugspitzstraße 15, 82049 Pullach, Germany. 2. Deutsche Telekom AG (“Deutsche Telekom”) is an Aktiengesellschaft organized and existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany with its principal place of business in Bonn, Germany. 3. Sprint Spectrum L.P.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Analyst & Investor Day on December 05, 2012 / 5:00PM
    THOMSON REUTERS STREETEVENTS EDITED TRANSCRIPT DOX - 2012 Analyst & Investor Day EVENT DATE/TIME: DECEMBER 05, 2012 / 5:00PM GMT THOMSON REUTERS STREETEVENTS | www.streetevents.com | Contact Us ©2012 Thomson Reuters. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Thomson Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is prohibited without the prior written consent of Thomson Reuters. 'Thomson Reuters' and the Thomson Reuters logo are registered trademarks of Thomson Reuters and its affiliated companies. DECEMBER 05, 2012 / 5:00PM, DOX - 2012 Analyst & Investor Day CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS Elizabeth Grausam Amdocs - Vice President, IR Rami Schwartz Amdocs - President, Product Business Group Eli Gelman Amdocs Limited - President & CEO Tamar Rapaport-Dagim Amdocs Limited - CFO Eric Updyke Amdocs - President, North America Division Patrick McGrory Amdocs - President, Caribbean and Latin America Rogerio Takayanagi TIM Fiber - CEO PRESENTATION Elizabeth Grausam - Amdocs - Vice President, IR Okay. We will get started. Welcome all to this very beautiful and festive room here at the New York Stock Exchange. I'm Liz Grausam, the head of Corporate Strategy and Investor Relations for Amdocs. And we thank you all for attending our Analyst and Investor Day today. If we could great through to the next two slides, you'll have the opportunity to thoroughly read our Safe Harbor and non-GAAP statements and reconciliation. Whoever is controlling the slides, you could just flip through them because I know everybody wants to avidly read those both here on the webcast. On your tables just logistically, there should be wireless Internet access code. The username is relatively straightforward. The password just so everybody knows the first letter is a capital I, not L or a 1, in case you're having trouble logging in.
    [Show full text]
  • 700 Mhz Second Report and Order)
    Federal Communications Commission FCC 07-132 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Service Rules for the 698-746, 747-762 ) WT Docket No. 06-150 and 777-792 MHz Bands ) ) Revision of the Commission’s Rules to Ensure ) CC Docket No. 94-102 Compatibility with Enhanced 911 Emergency ) Calling Systems ) ) Section 68.4(a) of the Commission’s Rules ) WT Docket No. 01-309 Governing Hearing Aid-Compatible Telephones ) ) Biennial Regulatory Review – Amendment of ) WT Docket No. 03-264 Parts 1, 22, 24, 27, and 90 to Streamline and ) Harmonize Various Rules Affecting Wireless ) Radio Services ) ) Former Nextel Communications, Inc. ) WT Docket No. 06-169 Upper 700 MHz Guard Band Licenses ) and Revisions to Part 27 of the ) Commission’s Rules ) ) Implementing a Nationwide, Broadband, ) PS Docket No. 06-229 Interoperable Public Safety Network in ) the 700 MHz Band ) ) Development of Operational, Technical and ) WT Docket No. 96-86 Spectrum Requirements for Meeting Federal, ) State and Local Public Safety Communications ) Requirements Through the Year 2010 ) ) Declaratory Ruling on Reporting Requirement ) WT Docket No. 07-166 under Commission’s Part 1 Anti-Collusion Rule ) SECOND REPORT AND ORDER Adopted: July 31, 2007 Released: August 10, 2007 By the Commission: Chairman Martin issuing a statement; Commissioners Copps, Adelstein, and Tate approving in part, concurring in part, and issuing separate statements; Commissioner McDowell approving in part, dissenting in part, and issuing a statement. TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................................. 14 Federal Communications Commission FCC 07-132 A. DTV Transition and Reclamation of the 700 MHz Band .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mobile Commerce: Making It Work for Canadians
    Mobile Commerce: Making it Work for Canadians Prepared by: Public Interest Advocacy Centre By Esteban Uribe Public Interest Advocacy Centre 1204 – ONE Nicholas St. Ottawa, Ontario K1N 7B7 April 3, 2007 1 Copyright 2007 PIAC Contents may not be commercially reproduced. Any other reproduction with acknowledgment is encouraged. The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) Suite 1204 ONE Nicholas Street Ottawa, ON K1N 7B7 Canadian Cataloguing and Publication Data Uribe, Esteban Mobile Commerce: Making it work for Canadians ISBN 1-895060-81-8 2 Mobile Commerce: Making it Work for Canadians TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................ 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 5 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 7 M-COMMERCE: THE GROWING MOBILE NATURE OF E-COMMERCE ........................... 9 International Law Applicable to M-Commerce.......................................................................... 9 CONSUMER PROTECTION IN A USER CENTERED M-COMMERCE WORLD................ 11 OECD Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of E-Commerce .......................... 13 Mobile Commerce: At the Core of ICT Infrastructure and Access.......................................... 13 M-PAYMENTS: THE USE OF MOBILE PHONES AS WALLETS........................................
    [Show full text]