Urinary System Tumor
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1A028 Urinary System U Editors: rinary rinary Tumor Dingwei Ye, Philippe E. Spiess, Simon Horenblas Dingwei Ye, www.amegroups.com Editors: Dingwei Ye, Philippe E. Spiess, Simon Horenblas S Associate Editors: Yao Zhu, ystem Siamak Daneshmand, Badrinath R. Konety, Maarten Albersen T umor amegroups.com ¥685.00 Urinary System Tumor Editors: Dingwei Ye, Philippe E. Spiess, Simon Horenblas Associate Editors: Yao Zhu, Siamak Daneshmand, Badrinath R. Konety, Maarten Albersen AME Publishing Company Room C 16F, Kings Wing Plaza 1, NO. 3 on Kwan Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong Information on this title: www.amegroups.com For more information, contact [email protected] Copyright © AME Publishing Company. All rights reserved. This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of AME Publishing Company. First published in 2017 Printed in China by AME Publishing Company and Central South University Press Editors: Dingwei Ye, Philippe E. Spiess, Simon Horenblas Cover Image Illustrator: Xuefei Yang, Shenzhen, China URINARY SYSTEM TUMOR (Hard Cover) ISBN: 978-988-77841-3-5 AME Publishing Company, Hong Kong ISBN: 978-7-5487-3025-5 Central South University Press, Changsha AME Publishing Company and Central South University Press have no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and do not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. The advice and opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views or practices of the publishers. No representations are made by the publishers about the suitability of the information contained in this book, and there is no consent, endorsement or recommendation provided by the publishers, express or implied, with regard to its contents. I URINARY SYSTEM TUMOR (FIRST EDITION) Editors Authors Dingwei Ye Mehrad Adibi Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Department of Urology, The University of Texas M.D. Center, Shanghai, China Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Philippe E. Spiess Ashok Agarwal Department of Genitourinary Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center for Reproductive Medicine, Glickman Urological & Center, Tampa, FL, USA Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Simon Horenblas Nusret Akpolat Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Pathology, Malatya, Turkey Associate Editors Isabelle Avildsen Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Yao Zhu Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China Steven P. Balk Hematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Siamak Daneshmand Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical Institute of Urology, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer School, Boston, MA 02215, USA Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Jack Baniel Badrinath R. Konety Department of Urology, Rabin Medical Centre Beilinson Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Campus, Petah Tiqwa, Israel; Sackler Medical School, Tel Minneapolis, MN, USA. Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel Maarten Albersen Roberto Barbieri Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Oncology Unit, “Carlo Poma” Hospital, Mantua, Italy Leuven, Belgium Karim Bensalah Department of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France Marco Bianchi Unit of Urology/Department of Oncology, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy II Sharon L. Bober Camilla Casi Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Medical Oncology Division, Medical Oncology Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Department, Val d’Elsa Hospital, Siena, Italy Massachusetts, USA Thenappan Chandrasekar Leonardo D. Borregales Department of Urology, University of California, Davis, Department of Urology, The University of Texas M.D. CA, USA Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Costanza Chiumento Benjamin N. Breyer Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS-CROB, Department of Urology, University of California, San Rionero in Vulture 85028, Italy Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA 94117, USA Sameer Chopra USC Institute of Urology, Catherine & Joseph Aresty Alberto Briganti Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Unit of Urology/Department of Oncology, URI, IRCCS University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy USA Gerald Brock Leland W.K. Chung University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada Uro-Oncology Research Program, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA Changmeng Cai 90048, USA Hematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical Nadya M. Cinman School, Boston, MA 02215, USA Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, Rocchina Caivano CA 94117, USA Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS-CROB, Rionero in Vulture 85028, Italy Giacomo Ciocca Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Katie Canalichio Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy Division of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA Stefania Clemente Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS-CROB, Eleonora Carosa Rionero in Vulture 85028, Italy Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy Mariella Cozzolino Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS-CROB, Peter R. Carroll Rionero in Vulture 85028, Italy UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Urology, University of California San Vito Cucchiara Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA Unit of Urology/Department of Oncology, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy Brett S. Carver Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Memorial Atreya Dash Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA Department of Urology, the University of California at Irvine, CA 92868, USA III Brenda Den Oudsten Zhaoyan Feng Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases, Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, University, PO Box 90153, 5000 LE, Tilburg, The Wuhan 430030, China Netherlands Alba Fiorentino Ernesto Di Cesare Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS-CROB, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Rionero in Vulture 85028, Italy Sciences, Division of Radiotherapy, Laboratory of Radiobiology, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy Stefanie Fischer Division of Oncology/Haematology, Kantonsspital St. Stefania Di Sante Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy Liz Forbat Australian Catholic University, Canberra, Australia Colin P. N. Dinney Department of Urology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Vincenzo Fusco Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS-CROB, Rionero in Vulture 85028, Italy Damayanthi Durairajanayagam Center for Reproductive Medicine, Glickman Urological & Giorgio Gandaglia Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Unit of Urology/Department of Oncology, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy Yaron Ehrlich Department of Urology, Rabin Medical Centre Beilinson Allen C. Gao Campus, Petah Tiqwa, Israel Department of Urology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA Kurtis Eisermann Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Inderbir S. Gill Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, USA USC Institute of Urology, Catherine & Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, Jessica C. Emanu University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, USA Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA Silke Gillessen Meltem Esen Division of Oncology/Haematology, Kantonsspital St. Department of Radiology, Inegol Government Hospital, Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland Bursa, Turkey Allison S. Glass Christopher P. Evans Department of Urology, University of California, San Department of Urology, University of California, Davis, Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA CA 94117, USA Roberta Falchi Martin E. Gleave Nuclear Medicine Division, Fondazione Poliambulanza Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy Vancouver, BC, Canada IV Campbell M. Grant Jer-Tsong Hsieh Departments of Urology, Molecular Biochemistry, and Departments of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Pathology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine and Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA the Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA Zhiquan Hu Giovanni L. Gravina Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy; Department Wuhan 430030, China of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Daoyu Hu Clinical Sciences, Division of Radiotherapy, Laboratory of Department of Radiology, Tongji