MURDOCH RESEARCH REPOSITORY This is the author’s final version of the work, as accepted for publication following peer review but without the publisher’s layout or pagination. The definitive version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466603322438242 Rapley, M., McCarthy, D. and McHoul, A. (2003) Mentality or morality? Membership categorization, multiple meanings and mass murder. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42 (3). pp. 427-444. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/9888/ Copyright: © 2003 The British Psychological Society It is posted here for your personal use. No further distribution is permitted. Mentality or morality? Membership categorisation, multiple meanings and mass murder Mark Rapley* School of Psychology, Murdoch University, Australia David McCarthy School of Psychology, Murdoch University, Australia Alec McHoul School of Media Communication & Culture, Murdoch University, Australia *Correspondence: Mark Rapley, School of Psychology Murdoch University, Murdoch Western Australia 6150 <
[email protected]> Abstract A central topic for social psychology is how we identify, categorise or represent ourselves to ourselves and to each other. Previous work on this topic stemming from attribution theory, social identity theory, self-categorisation theory and social representations theory, has tended to accept the dominant cognitivist tenet of an interior self which is (with varying degrees of success) re-presented in ordinary discourse. Against this tradition, and drawing on membership categorisation analysis, we argue here for an attention to ordinary members’ methods of categorising the self. Such devices are constitutive of a culture. Accounts of the self (whether lay or professional) cannot avoid reliance on such devices. Our particular case involves a corpus of materials from the press surrounding the Port Arthur massacre: the shooting of thirty-five people by a lone gunman, Martin Bryant, in Tasmania in 1996.