DOCSLIB.ORG

A Forest Free

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Forest Free FREE A FOREST PDF Marc Martin | 32 pages | 01 Jun 2015 | Templar Publishing | 9781783702084 | English | Surrey, United Kingdom Forest | Definition of Forest at Forestcomplex ecological system in which trees are the dominant life-form. They can develop under a variety of conditions within these climatic limits, and the kind of soil, plant, and animal life differs according to the extremes of environmental influences. In cool, high-latitude subpolar regions, forests are dominated by hardy conifers like pines, spruces, and larches. These taiga boreal forests have prolonged winters and between and mm 10 and 20 inches of rainfall annually. In more temperate A Forest climates, mixed forests of both conifers and broad-leaved deciduous trees predominate. A growing period of to days allows deciduous forests to be dominated by oaks, elms, birches, maples, beeches, and aspens. In the humid climates of the equatorial belt, tropical rainforests develop. There heavy rainfall supports evergreens that have broad leaves instead of needle leaves, as in cooler forests. In the lower latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, the temperate deciduous forest reappears. Forest types A Forest distinguished from each other according to species composition which A Forest in part according to A Forest age of A Forest forestthe density of tree cover, type of soils found there, and the geologic history of the forest region. Soil conditions are distinguished according to depth, fertility, and the presence of perennial roots. Soil depth is important A Forest it determines the extent to which roots can penetrate into the earth and, therefore, the amount of water and nutrients available to the trees. The soil of taiga forests is sandy and quickly drained. Deciduous forests have brown A Forest, richer than sand in nutrients, and less porous. Rainforests and savanna woodlands have a soil layer rich in iron or aluminum, which give the soils either a reddish or yellowish cast. The amount of water available to the soil, and therefore available for tree growth, depends on the amount of annual rainfall. Water may be lost A Forest evaporation from the surface or by leaf A Forest. Evaporation and transpiration also control the temperature of the air in forests, which is always slightly warmer in cold months and cooler in warm months than the air in surrounding regions. A Forest density of tree cover influences the amount of both sunlight and rainfall reaching every forest layer. A full-canopied forest absorbs between 60 and 90 percent of available light, most of which is absorbed by the leaves for photosynthesis. The movement of rainfall into A Forest forest is considerably influenced by leaf cover, which tends to slow the velocity of falling water, which penetrates down to the ground level by running down tree trunks or dripping from leaves. Water not absorbed by the A Forest roots for nutrition runs along root channels, so water erosion is therefore not a major factor in shaping forest topography. Forests are among the most complex ecosystems in the world, and they exhibit extensive vertical stratification. Conifer forests have the simplest structure: a tree layer rising to about 98 feet 30 metresa shrub layer that is spotty or even absent, and a ground layer covered with lichens, mosses, and liverworts. Deciduous forests are more complex; the tree canopy is divided into an upper and lower story, while rainforest canopies are divided into at least three strata. The forest floor A Forest both of these forests consists of a layer A Forest organic matter overlying mineral A Forest. The humus layer of tropical soils is affected by the high levels of heat and humidity, which quickly decompose whatever organic matter exists. Fungi on the soil surface play an important role in the availability and distribution of nutrients, particularly in the northern coniferous forests. Some species of fungi live in partnership with the tree roots, while others are parasitically destructive. Animals that A Forest in forests have highly developed hearing, and many are adapted for vertical movement through the environment. Because food other than ground plants is scarce, many ground-dwelling animals use forests only for shelter. In temperate forests, birds distribute plant seeds and insects aid in pollination, along with the wind. In tropical forests, fruit bats and birds effect pollination. Forest Article Media Additional Info. Home Science Environment. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. A Forest us know if A Forest have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. World Wildlife Fund - Forest Habitat. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History. Cloud forest atop Mt. Tropical montane forests grow at higher altitudes on forested mountainous regions of the tropics, such as in the highlands of New Guinea, the Gotel Mountains of Cameroon, the Ruwenzori mass of A Forest Africa, and the Andes of southern Brazil. Read More on This Topic. Commercial forestry is not A Forest developed in India. Nevertheless, the annual cutting of hardwoods is among the highest of any country Boreal forest, Alaska, U. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Learn about fungi in the forest ecosystem, including how some fungi digest plant matter saprotrophism A Forest, while others form mutualistic mycorrhizal relationships with plants. Deciduous forest of beech in autumn, New Forest, southern England, U. Nutrient cycling in tropical forests is dependent on fungi such as these growing in decaying leaf litter. Fungi decompose dead organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the ecosystem to A Forest taken up by the roots of plants. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Nevertheless, the annual cutting of hardwoods is among the highest of any country in the world. Species that are sources of timber, pulp, plywoods, veneers, and matchwood include teak, deodar a type of cedar A Forest, sal Shorea… …. With more A Forest 57, square milessquare km of woodland, France possesses one of the largest afforested areas in western Europe, offering direct employment to more than 80, people. Forest ed areas are unevenly distributed, with the majority lying to the east of a…. Forest s cover more than one-third of the total land area of Spain, with much of this woodland in the Cantabrian A Forest. Important forestry products are cork, eucalyptus, oak, pine, and poplar. Because centuries of…. History at your fingertips. Sign up here to see A Forest happened On This Dayevery day in your A Forest Email address. By A Forest up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Forest | ecosystem | Britannica Protect clean air, clean A Forest, and public health and conserve working farms, forests, and natural lands. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. State Parks. State Forests. Find a Trail. Find Local A Forest. Page Content. State Forest District Index Select a state forest district from the map above or from the list below for maps and information. Bald Eagle State Forest. Fish the fabled Penn's Creek. See old growth at Joyce Kilmer. Snowmobile on miles of trails. Hike the Mid-State Trail. Enjoy the Sweet Root Natural Area. Cross-country ski Anders Run. Explore Hunter's Run A Forest. Delaware State Forest Enjoy the Poconos in their natural form. Paddle a glacial lake. Take in the views at Stairway Wild Area. Elk State Forest View majestic wild elk. See the white birches of Wykoff. Ride horseback on Thunder Mountain. Trout fish on Indian Creek. Visit Mt. Davis Natural Area, the highest point in PA! Gallitzin State Forest. Loyalsock State A Forest. Experience the "big woods" along the Loyalsock Trail. Photograph the A Forest of the McIntyre Wild Area. Michaux State Forest. Hike across South Mountain on the Appalachian Trail. Climb to Pole Steeple. Fish on Mountain Creek. Moshannon State Forest. Backpack the Quehanna. Hunt "big woods" spring gobblers. Snowmobile across the Allegheny Front. Pinchot State Forest. Trek A Forest the forests of northeast PA. Bird-watch near Harvey's A Forest. Take in the view A Forest Pine Hill. Rothrock State Forest. Sproul State Forest. Backpack the remote Fish Dam Wild Area. ATV the Bloody Skillet. Trout fish on Young Woman's Creek. Susquehannock State Forest. Search for relic logging camps in the Hammersley. Mountain bike the Billy Lewis. Deer hunt in the "big woods. Tiadaghton State Forest. Paddle Pine Creek. Find serenity in the Algerine Wild Area. Cross-country ski the Pine A Forest Rail Trail. Tioga State Forest. Ride Owasee's white water. Survey the "Grand Canyon" from the West Rim. Look for otters on the Pine. Tuscarora State Forest. Travel on the Tuscarora Trail. Picnic along Licking A Forest. Check out 1,year-old huckleberries. Weiser State Forest Hang-glide on the Haldeman. Explore the A Forest of Roaring Creek. Kayak out to Sheets Island. William A Forest State Forest. Check out rare plants on Goat Hill. Explore the Serpentine Barrens. Look for shorebirds on Little Tinicum. Government that Works Protect clean air, clean water, and public health and conserve A Forest farms, forests, and natural lands. Forest - Wikipedia The word forest can also refer collectively to those trees. Less commonly, forest can be used as a verb meaning to cover an area with trees. This sense of the word is used in the terms deforestation the clearing of a forested area and reforesting planting trees in a woodland that has been deforested or destroyed by a forest A Forest.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jjjn'iwi'li Jmliipii Ill ^ANGLER
    JJJn'IWi'li jMlIipii ill ^ANGLER/ Ran a Looks A Bulltrog SEPTEMBER 1936 7 OFFICIAL STATE September, 1936 PUBLICATION ^ANGLER Vol.5 No. 9 C'^IP-^ '" . : - ==«rs> PUBLISHED MONTHLY COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA by the BOARD OF FISH COMMISSIONERS PENNSYLVANIA BOARD OF FISH COMMISSIONERS HI Five cents a copy — 50 cents a year OLIVER M. DEIBLER Commissioner of Fisheries C. R. BULLER 1 1 f Chief Fish Culturist, Bellefonte ALEX P. SWEIGART, Editor 111 South Office Bldg., Harrisburg, Pa. MEMBERS OF BOARD OLIVER M. DEIBLER, Chairman Greensburg iii MILTON L. PEEK Devon NOTE CHARLES A. FRENCH Subscriptions to the PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER Elwood City should be addressed to the Editor. Submit fee either HARRY E. WEBER by check or money order payable to the Common­ Philipsburg wealth of Pennsylvania. Stamps not acceptable. SAMUEL J. TRUSCOTT Individuals sending cash do so at their own risk. Dalton DAN R. SCHNABEL 111 Johnstown EDGAR W. NICHOLSON PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER welcomes contribu­ Philadelphia tions and photos of catches from its readers. Pro­ KENNETH A. REID per credit will be given to contributors. Connellsville All contributors returned if accompanied by first H. R. STACKHOUSE class postage. Secretary to Board =*KT> IMPORTANT—The Editor should be notified immediately of change in subscriber's address Please give both old and new addresses Permission to reprint will be granted provided proper credit notice is given Vol. 5 No. 9 SEPTEMBER, 1936 *ANGLER7 WHAT IS BEING DONE ABOUT STREAM POLLUTION By GROVER C. LADNER Deputy Attorney General and President, Pennsylvania Federation of Sportsmen PORTSMEN need not be told that stream pollution is a long uphill fight.
    [Show full text]
  • CENTRE COUNTY Recreation & Greenway Plan
    )" (! kh " (! ¤£ " ¨¦§ jg " (! ¨¦§ jg )" " )" ! jg (! ( jg (! jg jg jg " · )" ¨¦§ jg (! )" !|!M¾Ð " jg " jg )" " jg ²³ · " (! ÆQ ¤£ jg (! ¨¦§ jgn " (! (!jg jg jg jg jg · )" × ²³â kh!|â ²¸ " â !M n ·â (! â Greenways â jg ¨¦§ â ! â â ( jg !Mâ â â jg (! â CENTRE COUNTY Recreation & Greenway Plajgn: C×eâ ntre Reg¤£ ion â â â â â C7 - Spring Creek Canyon Greenway â !M â â â !| â â )" ÆI â · !M STATE GAME LANDS 103 · ù C30 - Halfmoon Wildlife Corridor(! Greenway T7 â (!(! (!â " C19 â â " C31 - Musser Gap Greenway T7 BOGGS TWP â jg jg (! â (! Pâleasant View â â WALKER TWP (! â R2 - Lewisburg and Tyrone Railroad Greenway â · ⠾Рjg â " !| Þ Þ R10 - Bellefonte Central Rail Trail Greenway ¾Ð Sunnyside n 550 jg !y ·××¾ÐnÆc × )" jg S-119 ¾Ð × kh ×n T3 !y ²¸²¸T××6 × j UNION TWP ÞÆc·(!ײ³Bellefonte (! Conservation Cojgrridors !( )" !M jg ²¸ · (! ²³kh¾Ð· Colevill·e × · C6 - Spr(!ing C·r·eek n !Ï!y · )" C8 - Buffal¾Ðo Run !y S-71 Unionville × jg ×C6 !M (! BLACK MOSHANNON SjTATE PARK Þ (! C28 - Spkh×ruce× Creek Valley View (! C29 - Slab Cabin Run RUSH TWP n C10 " n · ! C32 - Roaring Run !M( · kh SPRING TWP C33 - Gailbrlaith Gap jg jg Sp!kring Creek Axemann (! × Recreation Corridors !( ¤£220 · · × (! C27 !M )"26 R1 - Mid State Trail (! BENNER TWP Þ R9 - Colyer Lakjge to Tussey Mountain ¤£ R10 !k · MOSHANNONSTATE FOREST HUSTON TWP jg BALD EAGLE STATE FOREST R24 - Patton Woods/Haugh Farm ·! n )" ( Pleasant Gap × jg R25 - Arboretum Section of the Bellefonte Central Rail Trail R19 jg²³ )"150 )"144 (! (! Julian R26 - Musser Gap Greenway Connection · 99 !M
    [Show full text]
  • PRIMITIVE CAMPING in Pennsylvania State Parks and Forests 11/2014
    PRIMITIVE CAMPING in Pennsylvania State Parks and Forests 11/2014 What is Primitive Camping? Primitive camping is a simplistic style of camping. Campers hike, pedal or paddle to reach a location and spend the night without the presence of developed facilities. This primitive camping experience takes place off the beaten path, where piped water, restrooms and other amenities are not provided. You pack in all you need, exchanging a few conveniences for the solitude found in the back country setting. Fresh air, fewer people and out-of-the-way natural landscapes are some of the benefits of primitive camping. Once off the beaten path, however, additional advantages begin to surface such as a deeper awareness and greater appreciation of the outdoor world around you. Primitive camping also builds outdoor skills and fosters a gratifying sense of self-sufficiency. Where to Camp Pennsylvania has 2.2 million acres of state forest land with 2,500 miles of trails and 5,132 miles of Camping at rivers and streams winding through it. Hiking, biking and multi-use trails traverse most state forest districts and six districts have designated water trails that transect state forest land. Forest Districts State parks are not open to primitive camping. However, with the exception of William Penn State Forest, all state forest districts are open to this activity. Camping is not permitted in designated STATE FOREST DISTRICTS: natural areas or at vistas, trail heads, picnic areas and areas that are posted closed to camping. Bald Eagle State Forest (570) 922-3344 Contact a forest district office for specific information, maps and Camping Permits (if needed).
    [Show full text]
  • FALL FOLIAGE REPORT October 1 – October 7, 2020
    Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Bureau of Forestry PENNSYLVANIA WEEKLY FALL FOLIAGE REPORT October 1 – October 7, 2020 TIOGA CAMERON BRADFORD To predict peak season from the colors, use these guidelines: ➢ Dark Green/No Change= peak is three weeks to a month away ➢ Light Green/Starting to Change= peak is approximately two to three weeks away ➢ Yellow/Approaching Best Color= peak is approximately one week away ➢ Orange/Best Color= foliage is peaking this week ➢ Red/Starting to Fade= still some nice color but won’t last more than a few more days ➢ Brown/Past Peak= all or nearly all color is gone Statewide Fall Foliage Overview What a difference a week makes! Cold and frosty nights and very dry conditions have ushered in marked changes across the northern tier, where foliage is at its spectacular peak. Sugar and red maples are the stars of the show, contrasting beautifully with the still-green oak canopies. Another cold snap could jumpstart much of the Appalachian and Allegheny mountain regions, setting the table for back to back weeks of fantastic fall foliage viewing opportunities across wide swaths of the commonwealth. Northwestern Region The district manager in Cornplanter State Forest District (Warren, Erie counties) reports that cooler nights have spurred fall colors in northwest Pennsylvania. Many oaks are still quite green, but maples (sugar and red) are displaying brilliant colors. Aspen, hickory, and birch are continuing to color the landscape with warm yellow hues. Route 6 to Chapman State Park is a recommended fall foliage corridor in Warren County. Exciting fall color can be found at Chapman State Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Biota
    Low Gradient, Cool, Headwaters and Creeks Macrogroup: Headwaters and Creeks Shawsheen River, © John Phelan Ecologist or State Fish Game Agency for more information about this habitat. This map is based on a model and has had little field-checking. Contact your State Natural Heritage Description: Cool, slow-moving, headwaters and creeks of low-moderate elevation flat, marshy settings. These small streams of moderate to low elevations occur on flats or very gentle slopes in watersheds less than 39 sq.mi in size. The cool slow-moving waters may have high turbidity and be somewhat poorly oxygenated. Instream habitats are dominated by glide-pool and ripple-dune systems with runs interspersed by pools and a few short or no distinct riffles. Bed materials are predominenly sands, silt, and only isolated amounts of gravel. These low-gradient streams may have high sinuosity but are usually only slightly entrenched with adjacent Source: 1:100k NHD+ (USGS 2006), >= 1 sq.mi. drainage area floodplain and riparian wetland ecosystems. Cool water State Distribution:CT, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA, temperatures in these streams means the fish community WV contains a higher proportion of cool and warm water species relative to coldwater species. Additional variation in the stream Total Habitat (mi): 16,579 biological community is associated with acidic, calcareous, and neutral geologic settings where the pH of the water will limit the % Conserved: 11.5 Unit = Acres of 100m Riparian Buffer distribution of certain macroinvertebrates, plants, and other aquatic biota. The habitat can be further subdivided into 1) State State Miles of Acres Acres Total Acres headwaters that drain watersheds less than 4 sq.mi, and have an Habitat % Habitat GAP 1 - 2 GAP 3 Unsecured average bankfull width of 16 feet or 2) Creeks that include larger NY 41 6830 94 325 4726 streams with watersheds up to 39 sq.mi.
    [Show full text]
  • Bald Eagle State Forest at a Glance
    Bald Eagle State Forest at a Glance District Office Hiking Sightseeing ➢ 26 vistas within district ➢ 3 scenic vistas found within short distance on Poe Paddy Dr. above Penns Creek Wild Area ➢ Vista on Thick Mountain overlooks massive Brush Address: Valley 18865 Old Turnpike Road Milmont, PA ➢ 320 miles of trails 17845-9376 ➢ 261-mile Mid State Trail ➢ Central Mountains Shared-Use Phone: (570) 922-3344 Trail ➢ Snyder-Middleswarth Trail ➢ Ryan’s Loop FAX: (570) 922-4696 M aps are available at district office. Colorful fall foliage peaks in October. Email: [email protected] Camping Hunting ➢ Motorized camping available at ➢ Big game opportunities District Facts approximately 40 locations include deer, bear, turkey. throughout Bald Eagle State ➢ Small game opportunities Forest include grouse, squirrels, ➢ Group camping north of rabbits. ➢ Named for Native Livonia along Route 477 ➢ Hunting is permitted American Chief Bald ➢ Backpack/primitive camping is throughout forest. Eagle permitted throughout Bald ➢ Obey all hunting regulations, Eagle State Forest (please ➢ Comprised of 193,424 avoid hunting in marked follow Bureau of Forestry safety zones. acres guidelines) ➢ Found in Snyder, Union, Centre, Mifflin, Lycoming, and Clinton counties ➢ Part of Pennsylvania’s Ridge and Valley Province Click here to add heading Click here to add text. Fishing Motorized Recreation ➢ Excellent fishing opportunities ➢ East Kettle Trail offers summer on 14 streams and winter ATV riding ➢ Acclaimed streams are Penns ➢ Dual sport motorcycle Creek and White Deer Creek. (licensed and registered) trail ➢ Trophy trout management on a located south of Penns creek section of Penns Creek ➢ Off-highway motorcycle trail ➢ PA Fish and Boat Commission on Shade Mountain regulations apply ➢ 270 miles of snowmobile trails A beautiful rainbow trout taken at Penns Creek Wild and Natural Areas Other Recreation ➢ 1,781combined acres of old- ➢ Mountain biking is permitted growth white pine and hemlock on most roads and trails forest on Bear Run, Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Happy Places
    ( ) Finding Outside Insights from the People Who Know Pennsylvania’s State Parks and Forests DCNR.PA.gov 1845 Market Street | Suite 202 Camp Hill, PA 17011 717.236.7644 PAParksandForests.org Penn’s Woods is full of the kinds of places that make people happy. At the Pennsylvania Parks and Forests Foundation we discover this each year when we announce our annual Parks and Forests Through the Seasons photo contest and marvel as your breath-taking entries roll in. And we hear it every day when we talk to the hard-working men and women who earn their daily bread in one of the hundreds of different occupations throughout the parks and forests system. We see the pride they take in their work—and the joy they experience in being outside every day in the places we all love. On the occasion of this 2018 Giving Tuesday, we are delighted to share some of their favorite places. Maybe one of them will become your happy place as well! Visit DCNR.PA.gov for the state park or forest mentioned in this booklet. Drop us a line at [email protected] or visit our Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/PennsylvaniaParksAndForestsFoundation) and let us know what you find Out There. #PAParks&ForestsHappyPlace I’m drawn to rock outcroppings, hence my attraction to several hiking opportunities in the Michaux State Forest. Sunset Rocks Trail (https://www.purplelizard.com/blogs/news/ camp-michaux-and-sunset-rocks-history-vistas-and-more-in-michaux- state-forest), a spur to the Appalachian Trail, rewards the intrepid hiker with amazing views along a rocky spine.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of PENNSYLVANIA's STATE PARKS 1984 to 2015
    i HISTORY OF PENNSYLVANIA'S STATE PARKS 1984 to 2015 By William C. Forrey Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Office of Parks and Forestry Bureau of State Parks Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Copyright © 2017 – 1st edition ii iii Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. vii CHAPTER I: The History of Pennsylvania Bureau of State Parks… 1980s ............................................................ 1 CHAPTER II: 1990s - State Parks 2000, 100th Anniversary, and Key 93 ............................................................. 13 CHAPTER III: 21st CENTURY - Growing Greener and State Park Improvements ............................................... 27 About the Author .............................................................................................................................................. 58 APPENDIX .......................................................................................................................................................... 60 TABLE 1: Pennsylvania State Parks Directors ................................................................................................ 61 TABLE 2: Department Leadership .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PENNSYLVANIA NWTF Super Fund Spending Exceeds $5 Million!
    PENNSYLVANIA NWTF Super Fund Spending Exceeds $5 Million! Pennsylvania’s 86 local NWTF chapters and more than 12,500 members have raised and spent $5,703,959 through the state’s Super Fund on habitat management, wild turkey management, turkey hunter safety education, land acquisitions and NWTF outreachManagement programs since 1985. Habitat enhancement projects have impacted more than Spent $23,960 on wild turkey management. Habitat Enhancement 257,895 acres within the state. • 16,811 acres of wildlife openings • operation of wild turkey check stations • 5 acres of prescribed burning • hunter success and satisfaction surveys Spent $3,156,743 on habitat • completion of wild turkey management plans improvement projects. Purchased equipment for • support of law enforcement activities • maintenance/development of brood habitat habitat management including: Purchased equipment to • wildlife openings • 1 trailer • prescribed fire • 10 grain drills support law enforcement and • tree planting • 3 tractors management activities including: • riparian restoration • 5 sprayers • ATV’s • water development projects • 3 cultipackers • weight scales for check stations • control of invasive plant species • 4 planters • survey/surveillance cameras • support for seed subsidy • 3 spreaders • gates to limit vehicular access and conservation seed programs • 4 disk/harrows • 2 mowers Land Purchase Projects were completed on: Spent $340,650 to purchase • Allegheny National Forest • Hills Creek State Park • Prince Gallitzin State Park 27,940 acres of land or • Archbald Pothole State Park • Jacobsburg State Park • Raystown Lake Management Area conservation easements to • Bald Eagle State Forest • Kettle Creek State Park • Rocky Ridge State Park preserve wildlife habitat and • Black Moshannon State Park • Lackawana State Forest • Ryerson Station State Park provide additional hunting areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Laurel Highlands2.Indd
    The Laurel Highlands CONSERVATION LANDSCAPE INITIATIVE - FEBRUARY 2008 Prepared for the Pennsylvania DCNR by Fermata, Inc. Table of Contents Introduction 3 Initial Impressions 4 The Laurel Highlands 6 Conceptual Framework 7 Ohiopyle Recommended Improvements 10 Proposed Full Time Salary Positions at Ohiopyle State Park to facilitate the Laurel Highlands Conservation Landscape Initiative 11 The Laurel Ridge 14 Fallingwater/Bear Run Nature Preserve 16 Laurel Hill State Park 17 Kooser/Linn Run State Parks 18 Laurel Mountain State Park 19 Laurel Summit State Park 20 Laurel Ridge State Park 21 Additional Recreational Opportunities 22 • Recreation Programming 23 • Geology 24 • Wilderness (undeveloped) Recreation 25 • Cross-Country (Nordic) skiing 25 • Conemaugh Gap Section of the Pennsylvania Mainline Canal Greenway 25 • Ridgeback Trail 25 Ferncliff/Ted Lee Eubanks, Fermata, Inc. • C2C (Confl uence to Connellsville) Water Trail 26 • Airglow Observatory 26 • PW&S Railroad 27 • The Lincoln Highway Visitors Center 27 • Powdermill Nature Reserve and Avian Research Center 28 • Indian Creek 28 Communications and Marketing 29 Conclusions 30 Restoration and Sustainability 31 2 Fermata, Inc. - February 2008 Introduction he Pennsylvania Department of • A description of recreation Conservation and Natural Resources assets in the sub-landscapes (DCNR), following the example set by its (focus areas), T These initiatives (CLI’s) successful PA Wilds initiative, has organized a are intended to use DCNR series of Conservation Landscape Initiatives • An examination
    [Show full text]
  • Bedford County Natural Heritage Inventory, 1998
    BEDFORD COUNTY NATURAL HERITAGE INVENTORY Prepared for: The Bedford County Planning Commission Russell Building, 203 S. Juliana Street Bedford, PA 15522 Prepared by: Western Pennsylvania Conservancy 209 Fourth Avenue Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 September 1998 This project was funded by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Recreation and Conservation, by the Southwestern Pennsylvania Heritage Preservation Commission under the Grant Agreement #GA-4174-6-0024 and by the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Cover illustration: Topographic Settings map of Bedford County – hilltop upper slope lower slope valley bottom . Source: Bedford County Planning Commission. Printed on recycled paper PREFACE The Bedford County Natural Heritage Inventory identifies and maps Bedford County’s most significant natural places. The study investigated plant and animal species and natural communities that are unique or uncommon in the county; it also explored areas important for general wildlife habitat and scientific study. The inventory does not confer protection to any of the areas listed in the report. It is, however, a tool for informed and responsible decision-making. Public and private organizations may use the inventory to guide land acquisition and conservation decisions. Local municipalities and the County may use it to help with comprehensive planning, zoning and the review of development proposals. Developers, utility companies and government agencies alike may benefit from access to this environmental information prior to the creation of detailed development plans. Although the inventory was conducted using a tested and proven methodology, it is best viewed as a preliminary report rather than the final word on the subject of Bedford County’s natural heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • FALL FOLIAGE REPORT October 8 – October 14, 2020
    Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Bureau of Forestry PENNSYLVANIA WEEKLY FALL FOLIAGE REPORT October 8 – October 14, 2020 TIOGA CAMERON BRADFORD To predict peak season from the colors, use these guidelines: ➢ Dark Green/No Change= peak is three weeks to a month away ➢ Light Green/Starting to Change= peak is approximately two to three weeks away ➢ Yellow/Approaching Best Color= peak is approximately one week away ➢ Orange/Best Color= foliage is peaking this week ➢ Red/Starting to Fade= still some nice color but won’t last more than a few more days ➢ Brown/Past Peak= all or nearly all color is gone Statewide Fall Foliage Overview Gorgeous color continues to abound throughout Penn’s Woods! While some northern counties have begun to fade, central forests are now stealing the show. Awesome color can be found from northwestern Pennsylvania through the Alleghenies and central Appalachians, to the Pocono region. Forecasted seasonable temperatures should facilitate a gradual transition of color throughout southern areas of the commonwealth, affording fantastic viewing opportunities into late October. Northwestern Region The district manager in Cornplanter State Forest District (Warren, Erie counties) stated that cool nights have brought on a splendid array of colors on the hillsides of northwestern Pennsylvania. Although peak is still more than a week away, every shade of yellow, red, orange, and brown is represented in the forested landscape. It’s a great time to get outdoors and take advantage of the autumn experience and the many opportunities to walk forested trails carpeted in newly fallen leaves! To view and enjoy the fall foliage by vehicle, consider taking routes 666, 62, 59, or 321.
    [Show full text]