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In the present Meghamalai was carried out following the biogeography paper, we update the reptile fauna of Meghamalai area zone categorization of India proposed by Rodgers and provide data on species richness, composition, & Panwar (1998): Trans-Himalaya, Himalaya, Indian distribution with respect to Indian biogeographic zones Desert, Semi-Arid, Western Ghats, Deccan Peninsula, and their threat status. Gangetic Plain, Coasts, Northeastern India and Islands. The numerical status of each species was assigned based Methods on the number of observations (Not observed = 0, Rare Meghamalai (9030’–10030’N & 770–78030’E) is = <5 observations, Uncommon = 6–20 and Common = located in Theni Forest Division (Theni District) of Tamil >20 observations) and relative abundance (number of Nadu state (Fig. 1). Herpetofauna of the area was observations of a species/total number of observations studied by Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural of all species X 100) of reptiles were determined History (SACON) during 2006–2008, wherein reptiles based on field data generated during December 2006– were sampled in three belt transects (21km2; Bhupathy November 2008 (Bhupathy et al. 2009). Categorization et al. 2009; Fig. 1) using quadrat, and time constrained of the threat status of reptiles of the area was based visual encounter survey (TCVES) protocols (Campbell & on Conservation Assessment and Management Plan Christman 1982; Crump & Scott 1994) on seasonal basis workshop of the IUCN protocol (Molur & Walker 1998). during day-light hours. However, specimen collection was not done due to non-availability of permits. An Results inventory of reptile fauna of the area was made based Species Richness on historic collections and reviews (Boulenger 1891; Available reports showed the occurrence of 90 Smith 1949a,b; Hutton 1949; David & Vogel 1998; species of reptiles belonging to 53 genera and 14 Hutton & David 2009) and findings of recent studies families in Meghamalai and its environs. This included (Bhupathy et al. 2009, 2011; Chandramouli & Ganesh two species (2.2%) of turtles and tortoises, 28 (31.1%) 2010). Nomenclature followed herein is of Das (2003), lizards and 60 (66.7%) species of snakes. The most Whitaker & Captain (2008) and Aengals et al. (2011). diverse reptile family in terms of number of genera and Figure 1. Map showing Meghamalai and adjacent areas of the Theni Forest Division, Tamil Nadu 4954 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 November 2013 | 5(15): 4953–4961 ZĞƉƟůĞƐŽĨDĞŐŚĂŵĂůĂŝ ŚƵƉĂƚŚLJΘ^ĂƚŚŝƐŚŬƵŵĂƌ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ǁĂƐ ŽůƵďƌŝĚĂĞ ;dĂďůĞ ϭͿ͘ ŵŽŶŐ ůŝnjĂƌĚƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ϳϬ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƐƉĞĐŝĞƐǁĂƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞĨĂŵŝůLJ ϲϬ ϱϬ 'ĞŬŬŽŶŝĚĂĞ;ϭϬƐƉĞĐŝĞƐͿĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJŐĂŵŝĚĂĞ;ϵͿ͘tŝƚŚ ϰϬ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚ ƚŽ ƐŶĂŬĞƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ǁĂƐ ϯϬ ϮϬ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚďLJŽůƵďƌŝĚĂĞ;ϯϮͿĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJhƌŽƉĞůƟĚĂĞ EŽ͘ŽĨƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ;ϭϮƐƉĞĐŝĞƐͿ͘/ŶĂůů͕ƐŝdžƌĞƉƟůĞĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐǁĞƌĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ϭϬ Ϭ ďLJŽŶůLJŽŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ;dĂďůĞϭͿ͘ Coasts /ƐůĂŶĚƐ Himalaya /ŶĚŝĂŶĞƐĞƌƚ ŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ dƌĂŶƐͲ,ŝŵĂůĂLJĂ ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚŽŶĞ 'ĂŶŐĞƟĐWůĂŝŶ ĞĐĐĂŶWĞŶŝŶƐƵůĂ EŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶ/ŶĚŝĂ ŵŽŶŐƚŚĞƌĞƉƟůĞƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚĨƌŽŵDĞŐŚĂŵĂůĂŝ͕ϯϬ ŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐŽŶĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ;ϯϯ͘ϯйͿ ǁĞƌĞ ĞŶĚĞŵŝĐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ tĞƐƚĞƌŶ 'ŚĂƚƐ͘ &ŝŐƵƌĞϮ͘ZĞƉƟůĞƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚĨƌŽŵDĞŐŚĂŵĂůĂŝĂƌĞĂ;tĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐͿ dŚŝƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ŽĨ ϭϭͬϭϮ ;ϵϭ͘ϳйͿ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶǁŝƚŚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐďŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐnjŽŶĞƐŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂ͘ ďĞůŽŶŐŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞĨĂŵŝůLJhƌŽƉĞůƟĚĂĞ͘ZĞƉƟůĞƐŽĨƚŚŝƐĂƌĞĂ ƐŚĂƌĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶǁŝƚŚĂůůďŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐnjŽŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJďĂƌƌŝŶŐdƌĂŶƐͲ,ŝŵĂůĂLJĂ;&ŝŐ͘ϮͿ͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŽĨ ϯϱ ϲϭͬϵϬ;ϲϳ͘ϴйͿƐƉĞĐŝĞƐǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶĞĐĐĂŶWĞŶŝŶƐƵůĂ ϯϬ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJŽĂƐƚƐ;ϯϲ͕ϰϬйͿ͘dŚŝƐĂƌĞĂƐŚĂƌĞĚŽŶůLJĨŽƵƌ ;ϰ͘ϰйͿƐƉĞĐŝĞƐǁŝƚŚ/ƐůĂŶĚƐĨŽƵŶĚǁŝƚŚŝŶ/ŶĚŝĂŶƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌŝĂů Ϯϱ ǁĂƚĞƌƐ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ϰϴ ;ϱϯ͘ϯйͿ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŚĂĚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ϮϬ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƚŽƚǁŽďŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐnjŽŶĞƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϯͿ͘KŶůLJĂ ĨŽƵƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƉƟůĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚĨƌŽŵDĞŐŚĂŵĂůĂŝ ϭϱ EŽ͘ŽĨƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŚĂĚĂǁŝĚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŝŶϳͲϵďŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐnjŽŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞ ϭϬ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘ ϱ Status Ϭ ϭϮϯϰϱϲϳϴϵ KĨ ƚŚĞ ϵϬ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŽĨ ƌĞƉƟůĞƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ EŽ͘ŽĨŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐŽŶĞƐ DĞŐŚĂŵĂůĂŝ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžϭͿ͕ƚŽƌƚŽŝƐĞƐĂŶĚƚƵƌƚůĞƐ;/ŶĚŝĂŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞϯ͘ZĞƉƟůĞƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚĨƌŽŵDĞŐŚĂŵĂůĂŝ;tĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐͿ ^ƚĂƌ dŽƌƚŽŝƐĞ Geochelone elegans͕ /ŶĚŝĂŶ ůĂĐŬ dƵƌƚůĞ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶǁŝƚŚŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐnjŽŶĞƐŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂ͘ dĂďůĞϭ͘ŽŵƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŽĨƌĞƉƟůĞƐĂƚĨĂŵŝůLJůĞǀĞůŝŶDĞŐŚĂŵĂůĂŝ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ͕tĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ͘ Melanochelys trijugaͿ ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽƚ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞĂƌĞĂ͕ďƵƚŽŶůLJĨŽƵŶĚƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJ͘ŵŽŶŐϮϴƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŽĨ ŶĚĞŵŝĐ &ĂŵŝůLJ 'ĞŶƵƐ ^ƉĞĐŝĞƐ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ;йͿ ůŝnjĂƌĚƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ͕ϭϬǁĞƌĞ;ŶƵŵĞƌŝĐĂůůLJͿƌĂƌĞĂŶĚϭϭǁĞƌĞ 1 dĞƐƚƵĚŝŶŝĚĂĞ 11 Ϭ ĐŽŵŵŽŶ;&ŝŐ͘ϰͿ͘dŚĞůƵĞͲďĞůůŝĞĚdƌĞĞ^ŬŝŶŬƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ƐŝŶĐĞ ŝƚƐ ĮƌƐƚ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ 2 ĂƚĂŐƵƌŝĚĂĞ 11 Ϭ ;ϭϵϰϵͿ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚŝƐ Śŝůů ƌĂŶŐĞ͘ ŵŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ϲϬ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŽĨ 2 'ĞŬŬŽŶŝĚĂĞ ϰ ϭϬ Ϯ;ϮϬͿ ƐŶĂŬĞƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ͕ŽŶůLJƚŚƌĞĞ;ϱйͿǁĞƌĞĐŽŵŵŽŶĂŶĚϯϭ ϯ Agamidae ϱ ϵ ϰ;ϰϰ͘ϰͿ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ;ϱϮйͿǁĞƌĞƌĂƌĞ;ŝ͘Ğ͕͘фϱŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶ ϰ Chamaeleonidae 1 1 Ϭ ƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌƐͿ͘^ĞǀĞƌĂůƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŽĨƐŶĂŬĞƐǁĞƌĞŶƵŵĞƌŝĐĂůůLJ ϱ ^ĐŝŶĐŝĚĂĞ ϰ ϲ ϯ;ϱϬͿ ƌĂƌĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽůŝnjĂƌĚƐ;&ŝŐƐ͘ϰΘϱͿ͘ ϲ >ĂĐĞƌƟĚĂĞ 11 Ϭ ƵƌŝŶŐƌĞĐĞŶƚĮĞůĚ;ϮϬϬϲʹϮϬϬϴͿ͕ϯ͕ϯϳϰƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨϱϱ ϳ Varanidae 1 1 Ϭ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŽĨƌĞƉƟůĞƐǁĞƌĞŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚŝŶds^ĂŶĚƋƵĂĚƌĂƚ ϴ dLJƉŚůŽƉŝĚĂĞ 22 Ϭ ƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ͖ϯϬϬϰƌĞƉƟůĞƐŝŶϯϲϬϬŚŽƵƌƐŽĨds^ĂŶĚϯϳϬ ϵ hƌŽƉĞůƟĚĂĞ ϰ 12 ϭϭ;ϵϭ͘ϳͿ ƌĞƉƟůĞƐŝŶϭϮŚĂŽĨƋƵĂĚƌĂƚƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞŵƉŝƌŝĐĂůůLJ ϭϬ ŽŝĚĂĞ 22 Ϭ ǁŽƌŬĞĚŽƵƚƚŽϬ͘ϴϯƌĞƉƟůĞƐͬŵĂŶŚŽƵƌŽĨƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚϯϬ͘ϴ 11 WLJƚŚŽŶŝĚĂĞ 11 Ϭ ƌĞƉƟůĞƐͬŚĂ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ KŶůLJ ϭϬ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŚĂĚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ĂďƵŶĚĂŶĐĞ>ϭй͘dŚŝƐƚLJƉŝĐĂůůLJŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŶŝŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŽĨ 12 ŽůƵďƌŝĚĂĞ ϭϳ ϯϮ ϴ;ϮϱͿ ůŝnjĂƌĚƐ ĂŶĚ ŽŶĞ ƐŶĂŬĞ ;,ƵŵƉͲŶŽƐĞĚ Wŝƚ sŝƉĞƌ Hypnale ϭϯ ůĂƉŝĚĂĞ ϰ ϰ Ϭ hypnaleͿ͘dŚĞƌĞůĂƟǀĞĂďƵŶĚĂŶĐĞŽĨƌŽŶnjĞ'ƌĂƐƐ^ŬŝŶŬ ϭϰ sŝƉĞƌŝĚĂĞ ϱ ϳ Ϯ;Ϯϴ͘ϲͿ Eutropis macularia ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ