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Trojan Women: Introduction
Trojan Women: Introduction 1. Gods in the Trojan Women Two gods take the stage in the prologue to Trojan Women. Are these gods real or abstract? In the prologue, with its monologue by Poseidon followed by a dialogue between the master of the sea and Athena, we see them as real, as actors (perhaps statelier than us, and accoutered with their traditional props, a trident for the sea god, a helmet for Zeus’ daughter). They are otherwise quite ordinary people with their loves and hates and with their infernal flexibility whether moral or emotional. They keep their emotional side removed from humans, distance which will soon become physical. Poseidon cannot stay in Troy, because the citizens don’t worship him any longer. He may feel sadness or regret, but not mourning for the people who once worshiped but now are dead or soon to be dispersed. He is not present for the destruction of the towers that signal his final absence and the diaspora of his Phrygians. He takes pride in the building of the walls, perfected by the use of mason’s rules. After the divine departures, the play proceeds to the inanition of his and Apollo’s labor, with one more use for the towers before they are wiped from the face of the earth. Nothing will be left. It is true, as Hecuba claims, her last vestige of pride, the name of Troy remains, but the place wandered about throughout antiquity and into the modern age. At the end of his monologue Poseidon can still say farewell to the towers. -
'The Women of Troy' Euripides Subverts the Ancient Greek
In his play ‘The Women of Troy’ Euripides subverts the ancient Greek idea of heroism and brutally strips away heroic illusions surrounding the glory of battle. Whilst Euripides suggests that women and children are victims of war, his overarching critique on the destructive, means that the play portrays all characters as victims, including belligerents. As a powerful protest against imperialistic war common in ancient Greece and a warning against waging war, as the Greeks were preparing to do in Sicily, the play radically focuses on the immense anguish of the Trojan women. The death of the children is used to by Euripides to brutally expose the devastating impacts of war on those who are innocent and powerless. However Euripides inclusion of the suffering of the Greek soldiers displays how women and children are not the only victims of war, which is universally destructive in nature. The torment of the Trojan women is the focal point of the play as Euripides emphasises their abject misery relentlessly throughout the play. This is initially evident in the prologue where Hecuba, the “true face of misery”, laments her downfall from queen to slave and sarcastically describes her now being “throned in the dust”, highlighting to the readership her loss of status and all worldly possessions. Through Hecuba, Euripides illustrates the women’s grief using brutal and sensory imagery as she state her desire to “plough my face with my nails until the wrinkles run red”. Euripides poignantly connects he emotional pain to her physical pain to present the magnitude of her suffering in a way that is conceivable to the audience. -
Female Characters, Female Sympathetic Choruses, and the “Suppression” of Antiphonal Lament at the Openings of Euripides’ Phaethon, Andromeda, and Hypsipyle*
FRAMMENTI SULLA SCENA (ONLINE) Studi sul dramma antico frammentario Università deGli Studi di Torino Centro Studi sul Teatro Classico http://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/fss www.teatroclassico.unito.it ISSN 2612-3908 1 • 2020 FEMALE CHARACTERS, FEMALE SYMPATHETIC CHORUSES, AND THE “SUPPRESSION” OF ANTIPHONAL LAMENT AT THE OPENINGS OF EURIPIDES’ PHAETHON, ANDROMEDA, AND HYPSIPYLE* VASILIKI KOUSOULINI NATIONAL AND KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS [email protected] Female choruses abound in Euripides’ plays.1 While there are many in his extant plays, we also encounter choruses of women in his fragmentary ones.2 Little attention has been paid to the existence of sympathetic female choruses in Euripides’ fragmentary dramas and their in- teraction with female characters. A sympathetic female chorus seems to appear in conjunction with a female character in many Euripidean fragmentary plays. The chorus of the Alexander in * This research is co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund- ESF) through the Opera- tional ProGramme «Human Resources Development, Education and LifelonG LearninG» in the context of the pro- ject “Reinforcement of Postdoctoral Researchers - 2nd Cycle” (MIS-5033021), implemented by the State Scholar- ships Foundation (ΙΚΥ). 1 There is a female chorus in Euripides’ Medea, Hippolytus, Andromache, Hecuba, Suppliant Women, Ion, Electra, Trojan Women, Iphigenia among the Taurians, Helen, Phoenician Women, Orestes, Iphigenia in Aulis, and Bacchae. Mastronarde observed that there are 15 male choruses, 62 female choruses, and 105 choruses with undetermined gender in Euripides’ corpus. Cf. MASTRONARDE 2010, 103. AccordinG to Calame, the 82% of Euripides’ traGic choruses con- sists of women. Cf. CALAME 2020, 776. -
ABSTRACT a Director's Approach to Euripides' Hecuba Christopher F. Peck, M.F.A. Mentor: Deanna Toten Beard, Ph.D. This Thesi
ABSTRACT A Director’s Approach to Euripides’ Hecuba Christopher F. Peck, M.F.A. Mentor: DeAnna Toten Beard, Ph.D. This thesis explores a production of Euripides’ Hecuba as it was directed by Christopher Peck. Chapter One articulates a unique Euripidean dramatic structure to demonstrate the contemporary viability of Euripides’ play. Chapter Two utilizes this dramatic structure as the basis for an aggressive analysis of themes inherent in the production. Chapter Three is devoted to the conceptualization of this particular production and the relationship between the director and the designers in pursuit of this concept. Chapter Four catalogs the rehearsal process and how the director and actors worked together to realize the dramatic needs of the production. Finally Chapter Five is a postmortem of the production emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses of the final product of Baylor University’s Hecuba. A Director's Approach to Euripides' Hecuba by Christopher F. Peck, B.F.A A Thesis Approved by the Department of Theatre Arts Stan C. Denman, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Fine Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee DeAnna Toten Beard, Ph.D., Chairperson David J. Jortner, Ph.D. Marion D. Castleberry, Ph.D. Steven C. Pounders, M.F.A. Christopher J. Hansen, M.F.A. Accepted by the Graduate School May 2013 J. Larry Lyon, Ph.D., Dean Page bearing signatures is kept on file in the Graduate School. Copyright © 2013 by Christopher F. Peck -
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TRANSCRIPT Key Conversations with Phi Beta Kappa Classics Scholar Peter Meineck on How Greek Theater Trains Better Citizens The NYU's professor elaborates on how to better understand and live through today's social and moral turmoil by learning from the great theater works of antiquity. Meineck illustrates what Greek drama can teach us about understanding trauma, being informed voters, embracing difference, and what we should, and shouldn't, expect from leaders and heroes. Fred Lawrence: This podcast episode was generously funded by two anonymous donors. If you would like to support the podcast in similar ways, please contact Hadley Kelly, at [email protected]. Thanks for listening. Hello and welcome to Key Conversations with Phi Beta Kappa. I’m Fred Lawrence, Secretary and CEO of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. On our podcast, we welcome leading thinkers, visionaries, and artists who shape our collective understanding of some of today’s most pressing and consequential matters. Many of them are Phi Beta Kappa Visiting Scholars, who travel the country for us, visiting campuses and presenting free lectures that we invite you to attend. For the Visiting Scholars schedule, please visit pbk.org. Today, it’s a pleasure to welcome Dr. Peter Meineck, who holds the endowed chair of Professor of Classics in the Modern World at New York University, and is Honorary Professor of Humanities at the University of Nottingham in the UK. He specializes in ancient performance, cognitive theory, Greek literature and culture, and humanities public programming. In addition to his academic career, Dr. Meineck has worked extensively in professional theatre, founding Aquila Theatre, and has directed and produced over 50 productions of classical plays. -
1 Cciv/Clas/Thea 202: Tu/Th 10:30-11:50 Fisk
CCIV/CLAS/THEA 202: GREEK DRAMA PASSIONS AND POLITICS ON THE ATHENIAN AND MODERN STAGE SPRING 2014 TU/TH 10:30-11:50 FISK 210 Professor Eirene Visvardi [email protected] Downey 213 Office Hours: Monday 2:00-4:00 and by appointment This course will introduce students to Greek drama as produced in its original setting and adapted in modern times. Our Greek material will include tragedies by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides along with selections from Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Poetics and Nicomachean Ethics among other texts. We will consider issues such as: What kind of artistic medium is theater when it first comes to life? What would the experience of performing and watching Greek tragedy have been like? What are the emotions of tragedy for the fictional characters and for the audience and why have we been talking about catharsis for centuries? What is the relationship between emotion and decision-making, between feeling and judging - for individuals and for groups? How does theater reflect the personal, social, religious, and political life of the Athenians? Are stage and (democratic) state in dialogue? For the last part of the course, we will turn to adaptations of Greek tragedy in the 17th-21st centuries to examine how similar questions/issues are replayed and revised in response to changing social and political circumstances such as the Second World War, the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and immigration and homelessness in contemporary NYC among others. REQUIRED TEXTS P. Woodruff (1998) Euripides Bacchae. Hackett P. Burian and A. Shapiro (2011) The Complete Aeschylus: Volume I: The Oresteia (Greek Tragedy in New Translations). -
Sidney's 'Defence of Poetry', Written in 1581, and the First Important Piece of Literary Criticism in English
Trojan Suffering, Tragic Gods and Transhistorical Metaphysics The Greek, decisive confrontation with the daemonic world-order gives to tragic poetry its historico-philosophical signature. Walter Benjamin1 The Reasons for Suffering When Philip Sidney defended theatre in the first substantial example of literary criticism in the English language, his Defence of Poetry (1581), he used a story from ancient Greece to illustrate tragedy's emotive power: Plutarch yielded a notable testimony of the abominable tyrant Alexander Pheraeus; from whose eyes a tragedy, well made and represented, drew abundance of tears, who without all pity had murdered infinite numbers, and some of his own blood; so as he that was not ashamed to make matters for tragedies, yet could not resist the sweet violence of a tragedy. And if it wrought no farther good in him, it was that he, in despite of himself, withdrew himself from hearkening to that which might mollify his hardened heart.2 Sidney was struck that Alexander of Pherae, a wicked Greek tyrant of the 4th century BCE, was induced to weep by 'the sweet violence of a tragedy'. Indeed, the emotion so overpowered Alexander that he had to absent himself, for fear that his hardened heart could be made capable of pity. The tragedy which upset the tyrant was Euripides' Trojan Women, as we know from the passage in Plutarch where Sidney had found it (see below). The sufferings that Alexander could not bear to watch were those of Hecuba and 1 Andromache, women who lost their families at Troy. Trojan Women constitutes an extended lament and searing statement of the philosophical incomprehensibility of human suffering. -
Euripides' Iphigenia: Ancient Victim, Modern Greek Heroine?
ARTIGO Recebido em 8/8/2019 Aprovado em 19/11/2019 Euripides’ Iphigenia: Ancient Victim, Modern Greek Heroine?1 Ifigênia de Eurípides: vítima antiga, heroína grega moderna?2 Anastasia Bakogianni3 e-mail: [email protected] orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-642X DOI: https://doi.org/10.25187/codex.v7i2.30457 ABSTRACT: In his Aristotle dismisses RESUMO: Em sua , Aristóteles descarta a Poetics Poética Iphigenia’s characterisation as inconsistent. Why does caracterização de Ifigênia como inconsistente. Por que the eponymous heroine of change a heroína homônima de muda de Iphigenia at Aulis Ifigênia em Áulis her mind and decide to die willingly? This central ideia e decide morrer espontaneamente? Essa questão question has preoccupied not only classical scholars, central preocupou não apenas estudiosos clássicos, mas but receiving artists, too. How Iphigenia’s change of também artistas de recepção. Como a mudança da heart in portrayed on stage and screen affects the atitude de Ifigênia, retratada no palco e na tela, afeta a audience’s response to the character. Is Iphigenia a resposta do público à personagem? Ifigênia é uma victim or a heroine (or a mixture of both)? The vítima ou uma heroína (ou uma mistura de ambas)? O Greek-Cypriot filmmaker Michael Cacoyannis cineasta greco-cipriota Michael Cocayannis acreditava believed he enjoyed a special relationship with ter um relacionamento especial com Eurípides, mas Euripides, but his interpretation was shaped by sua interpretação foi moldada por eventos políticos na political events in Modern Greece and Cyprus in the Grécia moderna e em Chipre nas décadas de 1960 e 1960s and 70s. -
PAUL WOODRUFF 1965 AB in Classics
PAUL WOODRUFF CURRICULUM VITAE (January 2018) EDUCATION 1965 A.B. in Classics, Princeton University 1968 B.A. in Literae Humaniores, Oxford University (Merton College) 1973 Ph.D. in Philosophy, Princeton University Dissertation: "The Euthyphro and the Hippias Major: Two Studies in Socratic Dialectic," supervised by Gregory Vlastos EMPLOYMENT 1969-1971 U.S. Army, discharged with rank of Captain 1973- Department of Philosophy, The University of Texas at Austin ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS 1976-78, 1979-81 Assistant Chairman, Department of Philosophy, The University of Texas at Austin 1987-88 Graduate Adviser, Department of Philosophy, The University of Texas at Austin 1988-1991 Chairman, Department of Philosophy, The University of Texas at Austin 1991-2006 Director, Plan II Honors Program, The University of Texas at Austin 2006-2012 Dean of Undergraduate Studies The University of Texas at Austin OTHER SERVICE 1985-87 President, Phi Beta Kappa, Chapter A of Texas 1990-92 Chair, Mellon Fellowship Program, Southwest Region 1990-94 Vice-President, Institute for the Humanities at Salado 1992-93 Chair, American Philosophical Association Program Committee, Central Division 1992-97 Chair, Rhodes-Marshall Review Committee, The University of Texas at Austin 1996-97 Chair, Faculty Council, The University of Texas at Austin 1997 Convened conference on Reason and Religion in Fifth-Century Greece in Austin 2010-12 Executive Board Member, The Reinvention Center. AWARDS, FELLOWSHIPS, GRANTS 1965-1968 Marshall Scholarship PAUL WOODRUFF, CURRICULUM VITAE PAGE 2 1978-1979 Junior Fellowship, The Center for Hellenic Studies 1983 Austin Book Award 1984-1985 Research Fellowship, National Endowment for the Humanities Summer, 1986 Grant to teach a seminar for college teachers, N.E.H. -
Aquila Theatre's Mission Is to Make Classical Works
Aquila Theatre’s mission is to make classical works accessible to the greatest number. A play becomes ‘classical’ because we recognize that after a time it transcends the original culture it was created for. It retains the power to provoke the central question of what it means to be human. As a company dedicated to the classics, we feel a responsibility to acknowledge and explore newfound classical works. Aquila was founded in London in 1991 by Peter Meineck. In 1997, Aquila became a US non-for-profit organization and is currently based in New York. Aquila’s programs include: PRODUCTIONS IN NEW YORK CITY: Aquila is a major part of New York's theatrical landscape, producing a regular season of plays. Aquila recently produced: The Trojan War: Our Warrior Chorus, based on the writings of Homer, Aeschylus, Euripides, Sophocles and reimagined through the experiences of modern day military veterans at Brooklyn Academy of Music; Romeo and Juliet, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Philoctetes at GK ArtsCenter in Brooklyn, a staged workshop production of A Female Philoctetes at BAM Fisher’s Hillman Studio as part of our YouStories program, Euripides’ Herakles at BAM, Shakespeare’s Macbeth at the GYM at Judson, Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Pirandello’s Six Characters in Search of an Author, Shakespeare’s As You Like It and Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People at the Skirball Center for the Performing Arts at New York University, and Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 and Homer’s The Iliad: Book One Off-Broadway at the Lucille Lortel Theatre. -
S. Sara Monoson [email protected] Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 (Abbreviated, February 2018)
S. Sara Monoson [email protected] Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 (abbreviated, February 2018) Current Position at Northwestern Professor of Political Science, Classics and Philosophy Chair of the Department of Political Scienc Director of the Graduate Classics Cluster Prior Positions Chair, Department of Classics, Northwestern University, 2004-07, 2008-11 Associate Professor of Political Science and Classics, Northwestern University, 2001-2012 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University, 1993-2000 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 1991-93 Research Assistant, Presidency Research Center, Princeton University, 1990-91 Scholarly Specializations History of political thought, Greek political philosophy, democratic theory, politics in the ancient world, classical receptions methodology, reception of Greek political thought in American political discourse. Education Ph.D., Politics and Program Political Philosophy, Princeton University. 1993 M.Sc. Political Philosophy, London School of Economics & Political Science. Awarded with Distinction. 1982 B.A., Brandeis University. Awarded with Highest Honors in Social & Political Thought, Phi Beta Kappa. 1981 Ancient Greek, The Latin/Greek Institute, The Graduate Center, CUNY. 1979 Research Books • Plato's Democratic Entanglements: Athenian Politics and the Practice of Philosophy, Princeton University Press, 2000. Awarded “Best First Book Prize” by the Foundations Section of the American Political Science Association, 2001 • Socrates in the Vernacular (under contract, Harvard University Press) • Roadmap to Plato’s Republic, manuscript in preparation Journal articles, book chapters, white papers • "Socrates’ Military Service", in Our Ancient Wars, edited by Victor Caston and Silke- Maria Weineck, University of Michigan Press, 2016. • "Aesop Said So: Ancient Wisdom and Radical Politics in 1930s NY,” Classical Receptions Journal, 2016, Vol 8, Issue 1 (2016), pp. -
Troy Myth and Reality
Part 1 Large print exhibition text Troy myth and reality Please do not remove from the exhibition This two-part guide provides all the exhibition text in large print. There are further resources available for blind and partially sighted people: Audio described tours for blind and partially sighted visitors, led by the exhibition curator and a trained audio describer will explore highlight objects from the exhibition. Tours are accompanied by a handling session. Booking is essential (£7.50 members and access companions go free) please contact: Email: [email protected] Telephone: 020 7323 8971 Thursday 12 December 2019 14.00–17.00 and Saturday 11 January 2020 14.00–17.00 1 There is also an object handling desk at the exhibition entrance that is open daily from 11.00 to 16.00. For any queries about access at the British Museum please email [email protected] 2 Sponsor’sThe Trojan statement War For more than a century BP has been providing energy to advance human progress. Today we are delighted to help you learn more about the city of Troy through extraordinary artefacts and works of art, inspired by the stories of the Trojan War. Explore the myth, archaeology and legacy of this legendary city. BP believes that access to arts and culture helps to build a more inspired and creative society. That’s why, through 23 years of partnership with the British Museum, we’ve helped nearly five million people gain a deeper understanding of world cultures with BP exhibitions, displays and performances. Our support for the arts forms part of our wider contribution to UK society and we hope you enjoy this exhibition.