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201 8 ¯ 02    15    348 ISSN: 1112 -4938, EISSN: 2600 -6456

AlAlAl−Al −−−QuiyafaQuiyafa and Its Role in the Oasis Village System in the Region of Tuat in the Algerian SouthSouth−−−−westwest By: Dr DJAAFRI MEBAREK Faculty of HumanitiesÚ Social and Islamic Sciences University Ahmed Draia – ADRAR

Abstract:

Since its existence, the region of Tuat in the South-west of Algeria has been known by a socio-economic system based on the village and the oasis. A number of crafts and professions emerged in this system which had an important role in its survival and continuity. Al-Quiyafa, an Arabic word which means footprint recognition, emerged as a profession among the people of Tuat. The latter have been famous of this profession since ancient time, it is known by the expression “follow or identify the footprint”. Many people and families adopted this profession and became famous of it. Footprint recognizers have efficiently contributed in the economic and social life in the Tuati Society. The article attempts to shed light on this profession through the collective memory and the oral tradition aiming at writing the local history of the region to preserve it from extinction.

KeywordsKeywords:::: Footprint recognizer, Footprint recognition, Tuat, Villages, Oases, Handcraft, Socio-economic life

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