Large Shade Tree 30' and Taller Mature Height

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Large Shade Tree 30' and Taller Mature Height Large Shade Tree 30’ and taller mature height Tamarindus indica Tamarind Tabebuia heterophylla Pink Tabebuia (30’ setback from overhead utility) Taxodium distichum* Bald Cypress Tabebuia impetiginosa Purple Tabebuia * DENOTES NATIVE SPECIES Tecoma stans Yellow Elder Tecoma stans* Yellow Elder Tipuana tipu Tipuana Acer rubrum* Red Maple Small Shade Tree 15’ – 20’ mature height Ardisia escallonioides* Marlberry Medium Shade Tree 20’ – 30’ mature height (can be planted under overhead utility) Averrhoa carambola Starfruit (20’ setback from overhead utility) * DENOTES NATIVE SPECIES Bombax Ceiba Red Silk Cotton * DENOTES NATIVE SPECIES Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ Shady Lady Black Olive Acacia farnesiana* Sweet Acacia Bulnesia arborea* Verawood Bauhinia purpurea Purple Orchid Tree Annona glabra Pond Apple Bursera simaruba* Gumbo Limbo Cassia lakeriana Pink Shower Tree Bourreria ovata* Bahama Strongbark Caesalpinia granadillo Bridalveil Cercis ccanadensis Redbud Bucida spinosa Spiny Black Olive Cassia fistula Golden Shower Tree Chrysophyllum oliviforme* Satin Leaf Canella winterana* Wild Cinnamon Ceiba pentandra Kapok Tree Citharexylum fruticosum* Fiddlewood Capparis cynophallophora* Jamaican Caper Chrysophyllum cainito Star-apple Citrus spp. Citrus Conocarpus erectus ‘sericeus’* Silver Buttonwood Chorisia speciosa Floss Silk Tree Clusia rosea* Pitch Apple Cordia sebestena* Orange Geiger Coccoloba uvifera* Sea Grape Coccoloba diversifolia* Pigeon Plum Eugenia spp.* Stopper species Conocarpus erectus* Green Buttonwood Filicium decipiens Japanese Fern Tree Guaiacum sanctum* Lignum Vitae Delonix regia Royal Poinciana Ilex cassine* Dahoon Holly Gymnanthes lucida* Crabwood Eleocarepus decipens Japanese Blueberry Krugiodendron ferreum* Black Ironwood Jacquinia keyensis* Joewood Eucaluptus deglupta Rainbow Eucaluptus Manikara bahamensis Wild Dilly Jacquinia arborea Braceletwood Myrciaria cauliflora Jaboticaba Jatropha integerrima Jatropha Ficus rubiginosa Rusty Fig Nectandra coriacea* Lancewood Lagerstromia indica Crape Myrtle Gordonia lasianthus* Loblolly Bay Noronhia emarginata Madagascar Olive Ligustrum japonicum Japanese Privet Guapira discolor* Blolly Pimenta dioica Allspice Myrcianthes fragrans* Simpson Stopper Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda Pimenta racemosa Bay Rum Myrica cerifera* Wax Myrtle Kigelia pinnata Sausage Tree Sapindus saponaria Soapberry Senna surattensis Glaucous Cassia Koelreuteria paniculata Golden Rain Tree Tabebuia caraiba Yellow Tabebuia Viburnum odorotissimum Sweet Viburnum Lagerstroemia speciosa Queen’s Crape Myrtle Tabebuia chrysotricha Gold Trumpet Tree Zanthoxylum fagara* Wild Lime Litchi chinensis Lychee Lysiloma bahamensis* Wild Tamarind Photo Credit: Florida Power & Light Right Tree Right Place www.fpl.com Lysiloma latisiliquum False Tamarind In an effort to Lysiloma sabicu Sabicu maintain and Magnolia virginiana* Sweetbay Magnolia increase the tree canopy Morus rubra* Red Mulberry in the City of Peltophorum pterocarpum Yellow Poinciana Fort Persea borbonia* Red Bay Lauderdale, Pinus elliottii ‘densa’* South Florida Slash Pine large trees Piscidia piscipula* Jamaican Dogwood are required for Platanus occidentalis* Sycamore replacement Pongamia pinnata Pongam planting, Pseudobombax ellipticum Shaving Brush Tree where Quercus virginiana* Live Oak appropriate, Sideroxylon foetidissimum Mastic according to Simarouba glauca* Paradise Tree FPL Right Tree Swietenia mahogani* Mahogany Right Place Taxodium ascendens Pond Cypress guidelines. Large Palm 20’ and larger at maturity Small Palm 20’ and smaller at maturity (longest palm frond length + 10’ away from overhead utility) (can be planted under overhead utility) (#) indicates palm trunk setback from overhead utility * DENOTES NATIVE SPECIES * DENOTES NATIVE SPECIES Adonidia merrillii Christmas Palm Acoelorrhaphe wrightii* Paurotis Palm (13’) Butia capitata Pindo Palm Bismarckia nobilis Bismarck Palm (20’) Chamaedorea cataractarum Cat Palm Carpentaria acuminata Carpenteria Palm (20’) Coccothrinax argentata* Silver Palm Caryota mitis Fishtail Palm (20’) Coccothrinax crinita* Old Man Palm Cocos nucifera Coconut Palm (25’) Hyophorbe lagenincaulis Bottle Palm Dictyosperma album Hurricane Palm (15’) Hyophorbe verschaffeltii Spindle Palm Dypsis decaryi Triangle Palm (20’) Phoenix roebellenii Pygmy Date Palm Latania loddigesii Blue Latan Palm (18’) Pseudophoenix sargentii* Buccaneer Palm Livistona chinensis Chinese Fan Palm (16’) Rhapidophyllum hystrix Needle Palm Livistona decipiens Ribbon Fan Palm (18’) Rhapis excelsa Lady Palm Phoenix canariensis Canary Island Date Palm (25’) Thrinax morrisii* Key Thatch palm Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm (25’) Thrinax radiata* Florida Thatch Palm Phoenix dactylifera ‘medjool’ Medjool Palm (25’) Phoenix sylvestris Silver Date Palm (20’) Ptychosperma macarthuri McArthur Palm (18’) Replacement Specifications: Roystonea regia* Royal Palm (40’) Sabal palmetto* Sabal Palm (16’) The caliper replacement requirement for shade trees will include, but Veitchia montgomeryana Montgomery Palm (20’) not be limited to, this list. Trees not listed require city approval for Veitchia winin Winin Palm (22’) planting. Wodyetia bifurcata Foxtail Palm (10’ ) Replacement shade tree size is a minimum of 10’ tall at time of Measuring Caliper, Clear Trunk, DBH, & Overall Height: installation. Note that a 10’ tall tree is approximately a 2” caliper. The clear trunk replacement requirement for palms will include, but not be limited to, this list. Palms not listed require city approval for planting. Replacement2 of 2 palm size is a minimum of 8’ clear trunk for large palms Overall Height and 4’ clear trunk for small palms at time of installation. Diameter at Breast Height All plant material must be Florida #1 grade or better at time of (DBH) Clear Trunk measured measured from installation. 4 ½’ above grade base of palm fronds to grade FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT THE CITY OF FORT LAUDERDALE AT Caliper WWW.FORTLAUDERDALE.GOV measured 6” above grade .
Recommended publications
  • Approved Plant List 10/04/12
    FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L
    [Show full text]
  • Tamarind 1990 - 2004
    Tamarind 1990 - 2004 Author A. K. A. Dandjouma, C. Tchiegang, C. Kapseu and R. Ndjouenkeu Title Ricinodendron heudelotii (Bail.) Pierre ex Pax seeds treatments influence on the q Year 2004 Source title Rivista Italiana delle Sostanze Grasse Reference 81(5): 299-303 Abstract The effects of heating Ricinodendron heudelotii seeds on the quality of the oil extracted was studied. The seeds were preheated by dry and wet methods at three temperatures (50, 70 and 90 degrees C) for 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes. The oil was extracted using the Soxhlet method with hexane. The results showed a significant change in oil acid value when heated at 90 degrees C for 60 minutes, with values of 2.76+or-0.18 for the dry method and 2.90+or-0.14 for the wet method. Heating at the same conditions yielded peroxide values of 10.70+or-0.03 for the dry method and 11.95+or-0.08 for the wet method. Author A. L. Khandare, U. Kumar P, R. G. Shanker, K. Venkaiah and N. Lakshmaiah Title Additional beneficial effect of tamarind ingestion over defluoridated water supply Year 2004 Source title Nutrition Reference 20(5): 433-436 Abstract Objective: We evaluated the effect of tamarind (Tamarindus indicus) on ingestion and whether it provides additional beneficial effects on mobilization of fluoride from the bone after children are provided defluoridated water. Methods: A randomized, diet control study was conducted in 30 subjects from a fluoride endemic area after significantly decreasing urinary fluoride excretion by supplying defluoridated water for 2 wk.
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIFICATION GUIDE 2020 at Ply Gem Residential Solutions, We Make the Products That Make Beautiful Homes
    SPECIFICATION GUIDE 2020 At Ply Gem Residential Solutions, we make the products that make beautiful homes. PLY GEM RESIDENTIAL SOLUTIONS' PRODUCTS LEAD THE INDUSTRY #1 Vinyl Siding in North America #1 Aluminum Accessories in the U.S. #1 Vinyl & Aluminum Windows in the U.S. #2 Overall Windows in the U.S. #3 Fence & Railing in North America Table of Contents Cedar Dimensions™ Siding . 4 – 8 Vinyl Siding Collection . 9 – 13 Dimensions® . 9 Progressions® . 10 Transformations® . 12 Colonial Beaded . 13 Board & Batten . 13 Vinyl Soffit . 14 – 20 Hidden Vent . 14 Beaded . 15 Premium . 16 Standard . 18 Economy . 19 Vinyl Siding & Soffit Accessories . 21 – 30 Designer Accents . 31 – 60 Mounting Blocks . 31 Surface Mounts . 36 Vents . 38 2-Piece Gable Vents . 41 Board & Batten Shutters . 45 12" Standard Shutters . 49 15" Standard Shutters . 51 Standard Shutter Accessories . 54 Custom Shutters . 55 Window Mantels . 56 Door Surround Systems . 59 Designer Accents Color Matrix . 61 – 81 Aluminum Products . 82 – 108 Trim Coil . 82 Soffit . 97 Fascia . 103 Accessories . 106 Gutter Protection Systems . 109 – 115 Leaf Relief ® . 109 Leaf Logic® & Accessories . 115 Roofing Accessories . 116 – 124 Steel Siding . 125 – 132 Specifications & Conformance . 133 – 135 3 Cedar Dimensions TM D7" Shingle Siding Product Code: CEDAR7 Description Package Nominal .090" Thick 10 Pcs ./Ctn . Length: Double 7" 1/2 Sqs ./Ctn . 40 Lbs ./Ctn . Color Availability WHITE White (04) LIGHT Beige (NB), Pewter (NP), Sand (M4), Sunrise Yellow (IQ), Wicker (A7) CLASSIC French Silk (210),
    [Show full text]
  • Kokkalo Menu
    salads Quinoa* with black-eyed beans (V++) (*superfood) €6,90 Chopped leek, carrot, red sweet pepper, spring onion, orange fillet, and citrus sauce "Gaia" (Earth) (V+) €7,90 Green and red verdure, iceberg, rocket, beetroots, blue cheese, casious, orange fillet and orange dressing "Summer Pandesia" (V+) €9,90 Green and red verdure, iceberg, rocket, peach fillet, gruyere cheese, dry figs, nuts, molasses, and honey balsamic dressing Santorinian Greek salad (V+) €8,90 Cherry tomatoes, feta cheese, barley bread bites, onion, cucumber, caper and extra virgin olive oil Cretan "Dakos" (V+) €7,50 Rusk with chopped tomato, olive pate, caper Cretan "xinomitzythra" soft cheese and extra virgin olive oil starters from the land Smoked eggplant dip (V++) €4,90 Pine nut seeds, pomegranate, and extra virgin olive oil Tzatziki dip (V+) €3,50 Greek yogurt with carrot, cucumber, garlic and extra virgin olive oil Soft feta cheese balls (V+) €5,50 Served on sundried tomato mayonaise Freshly cut country style potato fries (V++) €3,90 Sereved on a traditional bailer Bruschetta of Cypriot pitta bread with mozzarella and tomato (V+)€4,90 Topped with tomato spoon sweet and fresh basil Santorini's tomato fritters (V++) €4,50 Served with tzatziki dip (V+) Fried spring rolls stuffed with Santorinian sausage and cheese €4,70 Served with a dip of our home-made spicy pepper sauce Fried zucchini sticks (V++) €5,90 Served with tzatziki dip (V+) Variety of muschrooms with garlic in butter lemon sauce (V+) €4,90 Feta cheese in pie crust, topped with cherry-honey (V+) €6,90
    [Show full text]
  • A Broad Spectrum Activity of Abhal (Juniperus Communis) with Special Reference to Unani System of Medicine
    © 2021 JETIR March 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) A Broad Spectrum Activity of Abhal (Juniperus communis) with Special Reference to Unani System of Medicine. A Review * Dr. Aafiya Nargis 1, Dr. Ansari Bilquees Mohammad Yunus 2, Dr. Sharique Zohaib 3, Dr. Qutbuddin Shaikh 4, Dr. Naeem Ahmed Shaikh 5 *1 Associate Professor (HOD) Dept. of Niswan wa Qabalat, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Mansoora, Malegaon 2 Associate professor, Dept. Tashreeh ul Badan, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Mansoora, Malegaon. 3 Associate Professor (HOD) Dept. of Saidla, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Manssoora, Malegaon 4 Professor (HOD), Dept. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tibb, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital. Kozhikode. 5 Professor (HOD), Dept. of Ain, Uzn, Anf, Halaq wa Asnan, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital. Kozhikode. Abstract:- Juniperus communis is a shrub or small evergreen tree, native to Europe, South Asia, and North America, and belongs to family Cupressaceae. It has been widely used as herbal medicine from ancient time. Traditionally the plant is being potentially used as antidiarrhoeal, anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antiseptic and in the treatment of various abdominal disorders. The main chemical constituents, which were reported in J. communis L. are 훼-pinene, 훽-pinene, apigenin, sabinene, 훽-sitosterol, campesterol, limonene, cupressuflavone, and many others Juniperus communis L. (Abhal) is an evergreen aromatic shrub with high therapeutic potential in human diseases. This plant is loaded with nutrition and is rich in aromatic oils and their concentration differ in different parts of the plant (berries, leaves, aerial parts, and root). The fruit berries contain essential oil, invert sugars, resin, catechin , organic acid, terpenic acids, leucoanthocyanidin besides bitter compound (Juniperine), flavonoids, tannins, gums, lignins, wax, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Thrinax Radiata Family: Arecaceae Florida Thatch Palm, Jamaican Thatch, Thatch Palm, Chit
    Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture Agent Donna Cressman, Master Gardener Lee County Extension, Fort Myers, Florida (239) 533-7513 [email protected] http://lee.ifas.ufl.edu/hort/GardenHome.shtml Thrinax radiata Family: Arecaceae Florida thatch palm, Jamaican thatch, thatch palm, chit Florida Thatch Palm Synonyms (Discarded names): Cocothrinax martii, C. radiate, Thrinax floridana, T. martii, T. multiflora; T. wendlandiana Origin: Extreme southern mainland coast of Florida, Florida Keys, Bahamas, western Cuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Yucatan Peninsula, Honduras, Nicaragua U.S.D.A. Zone: 10A-12B (28°F leaf damage) Growth Rate: Slow Typical Height: 20’ Habit: Solitary; canopy of 12-20 leaves Crownshaft: None Leaf: Palmate, induplicate, circular, slightly folded; divided about halfway into segments that are split at the tips; pointed hastula Leaf Size: 4-5’ wide; segments 2.5’ long, 2” wide Salt Tolerance: High Drought Tolerance: High Wind Tolerance: High Light Requirements: Moderate, high Soil: Widely adaptable Nutritional Requirements: Low Potential Insect Pests: Aphids; scales Propagation: Seeds Human hazards: None Uses: Small gardens; containers; outdoors patios; roadways; parking lots; seasides; specimen Left: The infructescence (fruited stems) hang in a circle around the trunk, sometimes extending beyond the leaf. Natural Geographic Distribution The Florida Thatch Palm, Thrinax radiata, is indigenous to the extreme southern mainland coast of Florida, the Florida Keys, Bahamas, western Cuba, The Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and Belize. In na- ture, this palm almost always grows within the range of salt-laden winds near coastal areas. It grows naturally in sandy or calcareous soils.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 182 / Friday, September 19, 1997 / Proposed Rules
    49398 Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 182 / Friday, September 19, 1997 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR time. The information on candidate taxa Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New will be revised and updated continually Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Fish and Wildlife Service by the Regional Offices identified as Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West having lead responsibility for the Virginia. 50 CFR Part 17 particular taxa. The Service anticipates Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Westgate Center Endangered and Threatened Wildlife publishing annually an update of the Drive, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035± and Plants; Review of Plant and candidate notice of review, annual notice of findings on recycled petitions, 9589 (413/253±8615). Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Region 6. Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Proposed for Listing as Endangered or and annual description of progress on listing actions. Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Threatened, Annual Notice of Findings Utah, and Wyoming. on Recycled Petitions, and Annual ADDRESSES: Interested persons or organizations should submit comments Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Description of Progress on Listing Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 25486, Actions regarding a particular taxon to the Regional Director of the Region Denver Federal Center, Denver, AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, identified as having the lead Colorado 80225±0486 (303/236±7398). Interior. responsibility for that taxon. Comments Region 7. Alaska. Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and ACTION: Notice of review. of a more general nature may be Wildlife Service, 1011 East Tudor Road, submitted to the Chief, Division of Anchorage, Alaska 99503±6199 (907/ SUMMARY: In this document, the Fish Endangered Species, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Aerobiological Investigation and in Vitro Studies of Pollen Grains From
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE Aerobiological Investigation and In Vitro Studies of Pollen Grains From 2 Dominant Avenue Trees in Kolkata, India J Mandal,1 I Roy,2 S Chatterjee,2 S Gupta-Bhattacharya1 1Division of Palynology and Environmental Biology, Department of Botany, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India 2Allergy Department, Institute of Child Health, Kolkata, India ■ Abstract Background: Peltophorum pterocarpum and Delonix regia are dominant avenue trees in the city of Kolkata in India. They are well adapted to the humid tropical climate and also grow commonly in different parts of the country. Their pollen grains are reported to be airborne. Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct an aerobiological survey in Kolkata to determine the concentration and seasonal periodicity of pollen grains from P pterocarpum and D regia and to analyze the meteorological factors responsible for their levels in the atmosphere. In addition, we analyzed the prevalence of sensitization due to these grains among patients with seasonal respiratory allergy. Methods: An aerobiological survey was conducted with a volumetric Burkard sampler from 2004 to 2006. Correlations between meteorological parameters and pollen grain concentrations were assessed by Spearman correlation test. The protein profi le of the pollen extracts was studied by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Finally, the allergenic potential of the pollen extracts was evaluated in patients with respiratory allergy by skin prick test, immunoglobulin (Ig) E enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and IgE immunoblotting. Results: P pterocarpum and D regia pollen grains occur from March to June and April to July, respectively. The pollen concentrations showed statistically signifi cant positive correlations with maximum temperature and wind speed.
    [Show full text]
  • Sierra Nevada Framework FEIS Chapter 3
    table of contrents Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment – Part 4.6 4.6. Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Fungi4.6. Fungi Introduction Part 3.1 of this chapter describes landscape-scale vegetation patterns. Part 3.2 describes the vegetative structure, function, and composition of old forest ecosystems, while Part 3.3 describes hardwood ecosystems and Part 3.4 describes aquatic, riparian, and meadow ecosystems. This part focuses on botanical diversity in the Sierra Nevada, beginning with an overview of botanical resources and then presenting a more detailed analysis of the rarest elements of the flora, the threatened, endangered, and sensitive (TES) plants. The bryophytes (mosses and liverworts), lichens, and fungi of the Sierra have been little studied in comparison to the vascular flora. In the Pacific Northwest, studies of these groups have received increased attention due to the President’s Northwest Forest Plan. New and valuable scientific data is being revealed, some of which may apply to species in the Sierra Nevada. This section presents an overview of the vascular plant flora, followed by summaries of what is generally known about bryophytes, lichens, and fungi in the Sierra Nevada. Environmental Consequences of the alternatives are only analyzed for the Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive plants, which include vascular plants, several bryophytes, and one species of lichen. 4.6.1. Vascular plants4.6.1. plants The diversity of topography, geology, and elevation in the Sierra Nevada combine to create a remarkably diverse flora (see Section 3.1 for an overview of landscape patterns and vegetation dynamics in the Sierra Nevada). More than half of the approximately 5,000 native vascular plant species in California occur in the Sierra Nevada, despite the fact that the range contains less than 20 percent of the state’s land base (Shevock 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of the Origin of Domesticated Date Palms
    A brief history of the origin of domesticated date palms Gros-Balthazard, Muriel 1 & Flowers, Jonathan M.1 1 Center for Genomics & Systems Biology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Abstract The study of the origins of crops is of interest from both a fundamental evolutionary understanding viewpoint, and from an applied agricultural technology perspective. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is the iconic fruit crop of hot and arid regions of North Africa and the Middle East, producing sugar-rich fruits, known as dates. There are many different cultivars each with distinctive fruit traits, and there are many wild Phoenix species too, which in total form a complex of related species. The understanding of plant domestication involves multiple disciplines, including phylogeography, population genetics and archaeology. In the past decade, they have prompted new discoveries on the evolutionary history of date palm, but a complete understanding of its origins remains to be elucidated, along with the genetic architecture of its domestication syndrome. In this chapter, we review the current state of the art regarding the origins of the domesticated date palm. We first discuss whether date palms are domesticated, and highlight how they diverge from their wild Phoenix relatives. We then outline patterns in the population genetic and archaeobotanical data, and review different models for the origins of domesticated date palms by highlighting sources of evidence that are either consistent or inconsistent with each model. We then review the process of date palm domestication, and emphasize the human activities that have prompted its domestication. We particularly focus on the evolution of fruit traits.
    [Show full text]
  • UM AL-IRAQ (THE DATE PALM TREE) the Life and Work of Dr
    UM AL-IRAQ (THE DATE PALM TREE) The Life and Work of Dr. Rashad Zaydan of Iraq By Nikki Lyn Pugh, Peace Writer Edited by Kaitlin Barker Davis 2011 Women PeaceMakers Program Made possible by the Fred J. Hansen Foundation *This material is copyrighted by the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice. For permission to cite, contact [email protected], with “Women PeaceMakers – Narrative Permissions” in the subject line. UM AL-IRAQ (THE DATE PALM TREE) ZAYDAN – IRAQ TABLE OF CONTENTS I. A Note to the Reader …………………………………………………………. 4 II. About the Women PeaceMakers Program …………………………………… 4 III. Biography of a Woman PeaceMaker — Dr. Rashad Zaydan ….……………… 5 IV. Conflict History — Iraq………………………………………………………… 7 V. Map — Iraq ……………………………………………………………………. 14 VI. Integrated Timeline — Political Developments and Personal History ………… 15 VII. Dedication …………………………………………………………………….. 22 VIII. Narrative Stories of the Life and Work of Dr. Rashad Zaydan 23 ُ UM AL-IRAQ 24 ُّ ُّ ُّ أمُّ ُّالعُّــ راق ُُُُُّّّّّ ُُُُُُُُُّّّّّّّّّ ّأولُّث ُّمَرَةُُُُُّّّّّ FIRST FRUIT 25 ُُُُّّّّالنُّ ـــشــأْة I. GROWING UP a. The Dawn’s Prayer …………………………………………………………. 26 b. Memories of Al Mansur ……………………………………………..……… II. MEHARAB AL NOOR/TEMPLES OF LIGHT 29 م ُحــرابُّالنّـــــور c. Beauty in Diversity …………………………………………………………. 31 d. The Day of Ashura ………………………………………………………… 32 e. Summer School ……………………………………………………………. 34 f. The First Spark …………………………………………………………….. 35 g. A Place for Prayer …………………………………………………………. 37 h. Postscript: The Most Advanced Degree ……………………………………. 39 ُُُُّّّّالحـــــربُّ والعقوباتُّ)الحصار(ُُُُّّّّ III. WAR AND SANCTIONS 42 َ ُ ُ ّ i. The Meaning of Marriage ………….………………………………………. 44 j. Baiji ………….……………………………………….……………………. 45 k. Wishing for Stability …………………….…………………………………. 46 l. Kuwait………………….………………………………………………….. 49 m. The Charity Clinic ………….……………………………………………… n. Postscript: The Empty House ………….………………………………….. 51 52 ا لُّحـــــــتـــــــﻻل IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Succession in Tropical Hardwood Hammocks of the Florida Keys: Effects of Direct Mortality from Hurricane Andrew1
    BIOTROPICA 33(1): 23±33 2001 Forest Succession in Tropical Hardwood Hammocks of the Florida Keys: Effects of Direct Mortality from Hurricane Andrew1 Michael S. Ross2 Florida International University, Southeast Environmental Research Center, University Park, Miami, Florida 33199, U.S.A. Mary Carrington Environmental Biology, Governors State University, University Park, Illinois 60466, U.S.A. Laura J. Flynn The Nature Conservancy, Lower Hudson Chapter, 41 South Moger Avenue, Mt. Kisco, New York 10549, U.S.A. Pablo L. Ruiz Florida International University, Southeast Environmental Research Center, University Park, Miami, Florida 33199, U.S.A. ABSTRACT A tree species replacement sequence for dry broadleaved forests (tropical hardwood hammocks) in the upper Florida Keys was inferred from species abundances in stands abandoned from agriculture or other anthropogenic acitivities at different times in the past. Stands were sampled soon after Hurricane Andrew, with live and hurricane-killed trees recorded separately; thus it was also possible to assess the immediate effect of Hurricane Andrew on stand successional status. We used weighted averaging regression to calculate successional age optima and tolerances for all species, based on the species composition of the pre-hurricane stands. Then we used weighted averaging calibration to calculate and compare inferred successional ages for stands based on (1) the species composition of the pre-hurricane stands and (2) the hurricane-killed species assemblages. Species characteristic of the earliest stages of post-agricultural stand de- velopment remains a signi®cant component of the forest for many years, but are gradually replaced by taxa not present, even as seedlings, during the ®rst few decades.
    [Show full text]