Health Situation Report 49 (Released: 1 December 2020; Report Period: 23-29 November 2020)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Health Situation Report 49 (Released: 1 December 2020; Report Period: 23-29 November 2020) Papua New Guinea Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Health Situation Report #49 1 December 2020 Period of report: 23 – 29 November 2020 This Situation Report is jointly issued by PNG National Department of Health and World Health Organization once weekly. This Report is not comprehensive and covers information received as of reporting date. Situation Summary and Highlights ❒ As of 29 November (12:00 pm), there have been 655 COVID-19 cases and seven COVID- 19 deaths reported in Papua New Guinea. From the period of 23 to 29 November, there have been 43 new cases: 38 from West New Britain, 2 from Central Province, and 1 each from Enga, National Capital District, and West Sepik Province. The total number of provinces that have reported COVID-19 cases to date is sixteen. ❒ The new Pandemic Measure No.2 was issued on 13 November 2020 and becomes effective on 1 December 2020. According to the measure, all persons, including PNG citizens, will now pay for their quarantine costs when arriving in the country. The expenses include hotel accommodation. Those who have applied for home quarantine or those who have arrived from countries at high-risk of importing COVID-19 to PNG will also cover the cost of a tracking device or phone tracking application. ❒ Multidisciplinary teams from the NCC (surveillance, laboratory, clinical management, risk communication and community engagement clusters) traveled to Autonomous Region of Bougainville (ARoB) and West New Britain Province to provide technical support for COVID-19 preparedness and response. ❒ Logistics and supplies assessment was conducted in Vanimo, West Sepik Province. Upcoming Events and Priorities ❒ Coordination: Two inter-cluster provincial visits by NCC teams (comprised of representatives from surveillance, laboratory, clinical management, risk communication and community engagement) are scheduled for this year, including Milne Bay and Southern Highlands. The COVID-19 Summit has been rescheduled to take place from 25 January to 5 February 2021 at the APEC Haus in Port Moresby. Papua New Guinea Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Health Situation Report 49 (Released: 1 December 2020; Report Period: 23-29 November 2020) ❒ Surveillance and Quarantine: Further data analysis will be conducted to gain a deeper understanding of surveillance issues in the country. The healthcare worker (HCW) survey has commenced, with 167 surveys complete so far. The eHDF is being promoted to ensure all incoming passengers can complete the eHDF before entry to the country. The form is available at https://www.pnghdf.info/. An ongoing discussion is underway to integrate eHDF and quarantine monitoring with tracking devices and mobile applications. ❒ Laboratory: Training is planned for PNGIMR for a tool that will facilitate logging of samples by provinces and provision of results by laboratories. Technical support continues for the implementation of this tool, refurbishment of CPHL being planned, testing and shipment of samples to Singapore through CPHL. To ensure standardization of testing across the country NDOH with the support of WHO conducted laboratory assessments among private laboratories. To ensure standardization of testing across the country NDOH with the support of WHO conducted laboratory assessments among private laboratories. A full report will be submitted to the NCC. ❒ Case Management and Infection Prevention and Control: Work is continuing for the updating of the clinical management and IPC guidelines, as well as temperature monitoring standard operating procedures for non-health facilities. A surge plan is being prepared, should there be a large increase in cases. COVID-19 clinical activities will be integrated into routine care. Support will be provided to incorporate COVID-19 screening with screening for other diseases such as malaria and TB. ❒ Risk Communication & Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs): Report writing of the results from the Rapid Convenience Survey and filming of the content for the re-branded Healthier Together campaign are ongoing. Media placements for the re-branded Healthier Together campaign materials will be coordinated. Deployment to the provinces from NCC continues to provide surge support. Community engagement activities are actively continuing in provinces around the country using Niupela Pasin packages developed by NDoH and WHO, and with the backing from UNICEF through civil society organisations (CSOs). ❒ Logistics and Supplies: Follow-up will be made for the timely customs clearance of COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Kits and for securing their cold chain storage in the country. A proposal to the Government of the United Kingdom is currently being developed for acquisition of medical equipment and related supplies and consumables. In the past week, the first lot of oxygen concentrators started arriving in some provinces after undergoing quality checks at the Medical Facilities Branch, NDoH. In the coming weeks and months, this activity will continue for the rest of the oxygen concentrators, ventilators and their respective accessories. Support will be provided for CPHL for improving lab supply management. 2 of 19 Papua New Guinea Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Health Situation Report 49 (Released: 1 December 2020; Report Period: 23-29 November 2020) National Transmission Assessment 3 – Large-scale community transmission Due to low testing, there have been only a few reported cases in the past 7 days. Between 23 and 29 November, 43 newly confirmed cases have been reported nationally from five provinces (38 cases from West New Britain, 2 cases from Central Province, and one case each from Enga, National Capital District, and West Sepik Province). Sixteen out of 22 provinces have reported one or more cases since March 2020. Nationally, PNG remains in Stage 3 – large scale community transmission. In the past week, there has been two growing clusters of cases in West New Britain Province, with both healthcare workers and community members impacted. With ongoing population movement, increasing mass gatherings, and low compliance to non-pharmaceutical interventions in NCD, increasing cases are expected. With movement from NCD out to the provinces, sporadic cases and local clusters reported by other provinces are expected. Testing in all provinces remains critically low, therefore ongoing transmission in other parts of the country is a possibility as population mobility continues. Importation from bordering Papua Province in Indonesia and incoming travellers from other countries reporting COVID-19 cases also remains a threat. Testing needs to increase substantially to understand the extent of transmission. Epi Tests Cases Deaths ICU Admissions Update 1732 43 0 0 NAT Tests past 7 days New cases past 7days Deaths past 7days ICU Admissions past 7 days COVID-19 33287 655 7 9 Cumulative NAT Tests Cumulative Cases Cumulative Deaths Cumulative ICU Admissions 0 24 3 * Imported Cases in past 28 Cases in past 7 days Active Clusters Active clusters with days with no link in the past 7 days >3 generations Health 5116 3 3 93 339 Service Health care Healthcare worker Hospitals admitting ICU beds for Non-ICU Hospital workers trained cases reported past COVID-19 patients COVID-19 beds for COVID19 Provision in COVID19 Case week patients patients Management COVID-19 * Case investigations are ongoing Epidemiology ● As of 29 November (12:00 pm), there have been 655 COVID-19 cases, and seven COVID-19 deaths reported in Papua New Guinea. From the period of 23 to 29 November, there have been 43 new cases: 43 new cases: 38 from West New Britain, 2 from Central Province, and 1 3 of 19 Papua New Guinea Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Health Situation Report 49 (Released: 1 December 2020; Report Period: 23-29 November 2020) each from Enga, National Capital District, and West Sepik Province. Contact tracing and testing are ongoing for all unlinked cases. ● There are now confirmed COVID-19 cases reported from 16 out of 22 provinces (72.3%): Autonomous Region of Bougainville (1), Central (9), Eastern Highlands (13), East New Britain (2), East Sepik (3), Enga (3), Hela (1), Milne Bay (2), Morobe (6), NCD (354), New Ireland (2), Sandaun (1), Southern Highlands (1), West New Britain (51), West Sepik (2), Western (204), and Western Highlands (1). Figure 1. Epidemiological Curve of COVID-19 Cases in Papua New Guinea, 15 March to 29 November 2020 ● The majority of the confirmed cases are male. Ages range from 1 to 87, with the majority of cases aged between 20 and 60 years. ● The disparity between males and females could be due to employment status, movement and male-dominated industries affected, health-seeking behaviour and access to testing. 4 of 19 Papua New Guinea Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Health Situation Report 49 (Released: 1 December 2020; Report Period: 23-29 November 2020) Figure 2. COVID-19 Cases by Age-Group and Sex in Papua New Guinea, 15 March to 29 November 2020 ● Just over half (56%) of confirmed cases report being asymptomatic during presentation for swabbing (Figure 3). Contributing factors to the high proportion of asymptomatic cases could include health-seeking behaviours in Papua New Guinea, lack of reporting of past symptoms, lack of probing question about symptoms during swab collection, and testing early during the pre-symptomatic stage. Of the symptomatic cases, the most common symptoms were cough or fever (Figure 4). Figure 3. The proportion of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic COVID-19 Cases in Papua New Guinea at Time of Swabbing, March to 29 November 2020 5 of 19 Papua New Guinea Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Health Situation Report 49 (Released: 1 December 2020; Report Period: 23-29 November 2020) Figure 4. Symptoms on Presentation of COVID -19 Symptomatic Cases in Papua New Guinea, 15 March to 29 November 2020 ● As sample collection and testing are low, there is a need to increase testing across all provinces. Work is being undertaken with the provinces, including introduction of the antigen rapid diagnostic test, training of extra swabbers and a survey of barriers to and enablers of swabbing amongst healthcare workers, to address this aim.
Recommended publications
  • Papua New Guinea
    PAPUA NEW GUINEA EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS CONTINGENCY PLAN PART 2 –EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITY & OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS SITUATION GLOBAL LOGISTICS CLUSTER – WFP FEBRUARY – MARCH 2011 1 | P a g e A. Summary A. SUMMARY 2 B. EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITIES 4 C. LOGISTICS ACTORS 6 A. THE LOGISTICS COORDINATION GROUP 6 B. PAPUA NEW GUINEAN ACTORS 6 AT NATIONAL LEVEL 6 AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL 9 C. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION BODIES 10 DMT 10 THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL 10 D. OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE, SERVICES & STOCKS 11 A. LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURES OF PNG 11 PORTS 11 AIRPORTS 14 ROADS 15 WATERWAYS 17 STORAGE 18 MILLING CAPACITIES 19 B. LOGISTICS SERVICES OF PNG 20 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 20 FUEL SUPPLY 20 TRANSPORTERS 21 HEAVY HANDLING AND POWER EQUIPMENT 21 POWER SUPPLY 21 TELECOMS 22 LOCAL SUPPLIES MARKETS 22 C. CUSTOMS CLEARANCE 23 IMPORT CLEARANCE PROCEDURES 23 TAX EXEMPTION PROCESS 24 THE IMPORTING PROCESS FOR EXEMPTIONS 25 D. REGULATORY DEPARTMENTS 26 CASA 26 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 26 NATIONAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AUTHORITY (NICTA) 27 2 | P a g e MARITIME AUTHORITIES 28 1. NATIONAL MARITIME SAFETY AUTHORITY 28 2. TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS DEPENDING FROM THE NATIONAL PORT CORPORATION LTD 30 E. PNG GLOBAL LOGISTICS CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS 34 A. CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 MAJOR PROBLEMS/BOTTLENECKS IDENTIFIED: 34 SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 B. EXISTING OPERATIONAL CORRIDORS IN PNG 35 MAIN ENTRY POINTS: 35 SECONDARY ENTRY POINTS: 35 EXISTING CORRIDORS: 36 LOGISTICS HUBS: 39 C. STORAGE: 41 CURRENT SITUATION: 41 PROPOSED LONG TERM SOLUTION 41 DURING EMERGENCIES 41 D. DELIVERIES: 41 3 | P a g e B. Existing response capacities Here under is an updated list of the main response capacities currently present in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Health&Medicalinfoupdate8/10/2017 Page 1 HEALTH and MEDICAL
    HEALTH AND MEDICAL INFORMATION The American Embassy assumes no responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons, centers, or hospitals appearing on this list. The names of doctors are listed in alphabetical, specialty and regional order. The order in which this information appears has no other significance. Routine care is generally available from general practitioners or family practice professionals. Care from specialists is by referral only, which means you first visit the general practitioner before seeing the specialist. Most specialists have private offices (called “surgeries” or “clinic”), as well as consulting and treatment rooms located in Medical Centers attached to the main teaching hospitals. Residential areas are served by a large number of general practitioners who can take care of most general illnesses The U.S Government assumes no responsibility for payment of medical expenses for private individuals. The Social Security Medicare Program does not provide coverage for hospital or medical outside the U.S.A. For further information please see our information sheet entitled “Medical Information for American Traveling Abroad.” IMPORTANT EMERGENCY NUMBERS AMBULANCE/EMERGENCY SERVICES (National Capital District only) Police: 112 / (675) 324-4200 Fire: 110 St John Ambulance: 111 Life-line: 326-0011 / 326-1680 Mental Health Services: 301-3694 HIV/AIDS info: 323-6161 MEDEVAC Niugini Air Rescue Tel (675) 323-2033 Fax (675) 323-5244 Airport (675) 323-4700; A/H Mobile (675) 683-0305 Toll free: 0561293722468 - 24hrs Medevac Pacific Services: Tel (675) 323-5626; 325-6633 Mobile (675) 683-8767 PNG Wide Toll free: 1801 911 / 76835227 – 24hrs Health&MedicalInfoupdate8/10/2017 Page 1 AMR Air Ambulance 8001 South InterPort Blvd Ste.
    [Show full text]
  • RAPID ASSESSMENT of AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS and DIABETIC RETINOPATHY REPORT Papua New Guinea 2017
    RAPID ASSESSMENT OF AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY REPORT Papua New Guinea 2017 RAPID ASSESSMENT OF AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY PAPUA NEW GUINEA, 2017 1 Acknowledgements The Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) + Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) was a Brien Holden Vision Institute (the Institute) project, conducted in cooperation with the Institute’s partner in Papua New Guinea (PNG) – PNG Eye Care. We would like to sincerely thank the Fred Hollows Foundation, Australia for providing project funding, PNG Eye Care for managing the field work logistics, Fred Hollows New Zealand for providing expertise to the steering committee, Dr Hans Limburg and Dr Ana Cama for providing the RAAB training. We also wish to acknowledge the National Prevention of Blindness Committee in PNG and the following individuals for their tremendous contributions: Dr Jambi Garap – President of National Prevention of Blindness Committee PNG, Board President of PNG Eye Care Dr Simon Melengas – Chief Ophthalmologist PNG Dr Geoffrey Wabulembo - Paediatric ophthalmologist, University of PNG and CBM Mr Samuel Koim – General Manager, PNG Eye Care Dr Georgia Guldan – Professor of Public Health, Acting Head of Division of Public Health, School of Medical and Health Services, University of PNG Dr Apisai Kerek – Ophthalmologist, Port Moresby General Hospital Dr Robert Ko – Ophthalmologist, Port Moresby General Hospital Dr David Pahau – Ophthalmologist, Boram General Hospital Dr Waimbe Wahamu – Ophthalmologist, Mt Hagen Hospital Ms Theresa Gende
    [Show full text]
  • PNG: Sustainable Highlands Highway Investment Program -Tranche 2
    Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 48444 Date: February 2020 Document status: Draft PNG: Sustainable Highlands Highway Investment Program -Tranche 2 Volume I: Erap River Bridge (Km 46+500) to Kabalipi River (Km 288 + 100) Prepared by the Department of Works (DOW) for Asian Development Bank This Initial Environmental Examination (Volume I) is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ii CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of February 2020) Currency Unit – Kina (K) K1.00 = $0.294 $1.00 = K3.396 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AIDS – Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome AP – Affected Persons BOD – Biochemical Oxygen Demand CEMP – Contractor’s Environmental Management Plan CEPA – Conservation and Environmental Protection Authority CSC – Construction Supervision Consultant DC – Design Consultant DFAT – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Government of Australia DMS – Detailed Measurement Survey DNPM – Department of National Planning and Monitoring DOW – Department of Works EARF – Environmental Assessment and Review Framework EHSG _ Environmental Health and Safety Guidelines EHSO _ Environment,
    [Show full text]
  • 62-Investigation Report Map 3
    IBRD 38833 150°00'E 150°30'E 151°00'E Kakolan Lolobau PAPUA NEW GUINEA Island SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (SADP) Madidua WEST NEW BRITAIN PROVINCE, HOSKINS AND BIALLA PROJECT AREA Ubili 5°00'S 5°00'S Bulu Lake Murli Ulamona Dakataua SMALLHOLDER BLOCKS (LSS AND VOP) MAIN ROADS COMPANY PLANTATIONS/ESTATES (New Britain Palm Oil Co. SECONDARY ROADS and Hargy Oil Palms Ltd.) LOCAL LEVEL GOVERNMENT (LLG) BOUNDARIES (approximate) CITIES AND TOWNS DISTRICT BOUNDARIES (approximate) DISTRICT CAPITAL (inset) PROVINCE BOUNDARIES (approximate) Wanguwangu PROVINCE CAPITALS INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES NATIONAL CAPITAL (inset) Wangore Barema Ward: Bay RIVERS Gigipuna Barema Pakisi Savula Bubu Apapulu Kumavavu ApupulE Ward: Garua Bialla Plantation EAST NEW Island CGomu Baikakena Ewasse Talasea N I BRITAIN O V P R Kiava W B R I T A I N N E PROVINCE TALASEA RURAL LLG Kavu T Sulu S Hoskins Bangula E Bay W Kwalakesi Kaiama BIALLA RURAL LLG Commodore Lasibu KIMBE URBAN LLG Malasi 5°30'S 5°30'S Bay Walo Numundo Stettin Bay Vavua Gusi Sisimi Gaungo Baluma Dami Silanga Sege KIMBE Korvasi Mai Mission HOSKINS RURAL LLG Sale Mai Nahavio opic Kavui Kabaia Ward: 0 5 10 Kilometers Kabaia Soi Bagela Levege 0 5 10 Miles Tamba Ubai Bibusi PAPUA NEW GUINEA This map was produced by the Map Design Unit of The World Bank. Babata The boundaries, colors, denominations and any other information shown on this map do not imply, on the part of The World Bank Group, any judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Village-Based Marine Resource Use and Rural Livelihoods
    October 2006 TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No 5/06 Village-Based Marine Resource Use and Rural Livelihoods Kimbe Bay, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea Prepared for The Nature Conservancy by: Gina Koczberski1, George N. Curry1, Joseph K. Warku2 and Christina Kwam2 1Curtin University of Technology 2The Nature Conservancy Report of a study conducted between 2005-2006 of village-based marine resource use, management and rural livelihoods in Kimbe Bay, West New Britain Province. The research was a collaborative project between The Nature Conservancy, Kimbe Bay and Curtin University of Technology and funded by The Nature Conservancy. This publication was made possible through support provided by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and by the Office of Procurement, U.S. Agency for International Development, under the terms of Award No. LAG-A-00-99-00045-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development. David and Lucile Packard Foundation October 2006 TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No 5/06 Village-Based Marine Resource Use and Rural Livelihoods Kimbe Bay, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea Prepared for The Nature Conservancy by: Gina Koczberski1, George N. Curry1, Joseph K. Warku2 and Christina Kwam2 1Curtin University of Technology 2The Nature Conservancy Published by: The Nature Conservancy, Indo-Pacific Resource Centre Author Contact Details: Gina Koczberski: Department of Social Sciences Faculty of Media, Culture and Society, Curtin University of Technology GPO Box U1987 Perth, WA 6845 AUSTRALIA email: [email protected] George N.
    [Show full text]
  • Harvesting Development
    HARVESTING DEVELOPMENT The Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS) is funded by the govern- ments of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden via the Nordic Council of Ministers, and works to encourage and support Asian studies in the Nordic countries. In so doing, NIAS has been publishing books since 1969, with more than one hundred titles produced in the last decade. Nordic Council of Ministers HARVESTING DEVELOPMENT THE CONSTRUCTION OF FRESH FOOD MARKETS IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA Karl Benediktsson Copyright © Karl Benediktsson 2002 All rights reserved. First Published in Denmark by Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (Simultaneously published in North America by The University of Michigan Press) Printed in Singapore No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Benediktsson, Karl Harvesting development : the construction of fresh food markets in Papua New Guinea 1.Food supply - Papua New Guinea 2.Farm produce - Papua New Guinea I.Title II.Nordic Institute of Asian Studies 381'.4'5'6413'009953 ISBN 87-87062-92-5 (cloth) ISBN 87-87062-91-7 (paper) Contents Illustrations … vi Tables … viii Vignettes … viii Acknowledgements … ix Abbreviations … xii 1Introduction … 1 2Markets, commoditization, and actors: spacious concepts … 22 3Faces in the crowd: Lives and networks of selected actors … 54 4Fresh food movements in a fragmented national
    [Show full text]
  • Wilson Kamit: Current Economic and Financial Conditions in Papua New
    Wilson Kamit: Current economic and financial conditions in Papua New Guinea Speech by Mr Wilson Kamit, Governor of the Bank of Papua New Guinea, to the Western Highlands Provincial Community, on the occasion of the Bank Board meeting, Mt Hagen, 15 June 2005. * * * 1. Introduction Representatives of the Western Highlands Provincial Administration, leaders of the business and civic sectors of the Western Highlands community, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the Board and officers of the Bank of Papua New Guinea, I wish to express our great pleasure for us to be here and to have the opportunity to meet with you. Many of you are no strangers to the Central Bank through the Business Liaison Surveys you assist in. The members of the Board comprise the Governor as Chairman, the two Deputy Governors, Mr. Benny Popoitai, the Deputy Governor for Management and Operations, and Mr. Loi Bakani, the Deputy Governor for Policy and Regulations. The members of the Board (ex-officio) who are appointed in accordance with Section 27 of the CBA (2000), which specifies representation by various industry and community organisations are: Mr. John Mahuk, President of the PNG Trade Union Congress Mr. Michael Mayberry, President of the PNG Chamber of Commerce Mr. Kostas Constantinou – Managing Director of the Lamana Hotel Ms. Betty Palaso – Deputy Commissioner, IRC There are three vacancies, the President of the PNG Institute of Accountants, the Chairman of the Securities Commission and another appointee of the Minister. The vacancy in the PNG Institute of Accountants was due to the death of the son of the Western Highlands Province, the Late Mr Patrick Kolta.
    [Show full text]
  • Food and Cultural Practices of the Papua New Guinean Community In
    Food and cultural practices of the Papua New Guinean community in Australia: a community resource Food is central to the cultural and religious practices of most communities. For this reason, understanding and appreciating the food and food practices of another culture is part of building your own cultural competence. What people eat is also important to their long-term health. When people migrate to Australia, changes to the food they eat and reductions in physical activity often result in poorer health in the long term. Common health problems include nutrition-related chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Lorengau MANUS Vanimo Kavieng WEST SEPIK Wewak NEW IRELAND Kokopo EAST SEPIK Papua New Guinea MADANG Madang ENGA EAST NEW BRITAIN Buka Wabag WESTERN HIGHLANDS HELA Mt. Hagen Kimbe JIWAKA Kundiawa BOUGANVILLE Tari WEST NEW BRITAIN Mendi Goroka SOUTHERN CHIMBU EASTERN Lae HIGHLANDS HIGHLANDS MOROBE GULF WESTERN Kerema Popondetta Daru CENTRAL NORTHERN PORT MORESBY NATIONAL CAPITAL DISTRICT Alotau MILNE BAY This resource provides information about the food and food practices of Papua New Guinean people settled in Queensland, Australia. It also provides general information on traditional greetings and etiquette, a general background on their country and their health profile in Australia. For readers who are involved in nutrition education, there is also a selection on culturally appropriate ways to approach this. 1. Traditional greetings and etiquette English Papua New Guinea – Tok Pisin (Melanesian Pidgin) Pronunciation Hello Halo Halo Friend/relative Wantok One-tok Good morning Mornin Mor-nin Good afternoon Apinun Api-noon Goodbye/See you later Lukim yu behain Loo-kim you be-hin For many Papua New Guinean people, it is customary to shake hands and ask, “Yu orait?” (You all right? How are you?).
    [Show full text]
  • PNG Provincial Hospital Boards' Compliance with Statutory Financial Reporting Obligations
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchOnline@ND University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Arts Papers and Journal Articles School of Arts 2012 PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations Mignon Shardlow University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Alistair Brown Follow this and additional works at: http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This article was originally published as: Shardlow, M., & Brown, A. (2012). PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations. Legal Issues in Business, 5, 27-39. This article is posted on ResearchOnline@ND at http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article/112. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This is the author’s version of an article published as: Shardlow, M., & Brown, A. (2012). PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations. Legal Issues in Business, 5 , 27-39. PNG Provincial Hospital Boards’ Compliance With Statutory Financial Reporting Obligations Mignon Shardlow School of Arts & Sciences University of Notre Dame Australia Alistair Brown School of Accounting Curtin University of Technology; Chutian Scholar (Hubei Province) School of Accounting Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Abstract This article employs textual analysis to examine the financial statement reporting by provincial hospital boards in Papua New Guinea (‘PNG’) as they attempt to comply with mandatory financial statement reporting. Hospital boards in PNG are established under the Public Hospital Act 1994 (PNG), which requires the boards to satisfy the accounting, financial management and reporting requirements indicated under the Public Finances (Management) Act 1995 (PNG).
    [Show full text]
  • Currents in the Bismarck Sea and Kimbe Bay
    December 2006 TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No 6/06 Currents in the Bismarck Sea and Kimbe Bay Papua New Guinea Prepared for The Nature Conservancy by: C.R. Steinberg, S.M. Choukroun, M.M. Slivkoff, M.V. Mahoney & R.M. Brinkman Australian Institute of Marine Science Supported by: This study was supported in part, by the generosity of the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. DISCLAIMER This report has been produced for the sole use of the party who requested it. The application or use of this report and of any data or information (including results of experiments, conclusions, and recommendations) contained within it shall be at the sole risk and responsibility of that party. AIMS do not provide any warranty or assurance as to the accuracy or suitability of the whole or any part of the report, for any particular purpose or application. Subject only to any contrary non-excludable statutory obligations neither AIMS nor its personnel will be responsible to the party requesting the report, or any other person claiming through that party, for any consequences of its use or application (whether in whole or part). NOTE: All SeaWiFS images and data presented on this website are for research and educational use only. All commercial use of SeaWiFS data must be coordinated with GeoEye, http://www.geoeye.com/. December 2006 TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No 6/06 Currents in the Bismarck Sea and Kimbe Bay Papua New Guinea Prepared for The Nature Conservancy by: C.R. Steinberg, S.M. Choukroun, M.M. Slivkoff, M.V. Mahoney & R.M.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.1 Papua New Guinea Port Assessment
    2.1 Papua New Guinea Port Assessment Introduction Analysis of the Port Sector Overview Cargo Throughput Performance Indicators and Analysis Introduction Approximately 60% of the Papua New Guinea population resides on coasts, rivers, and swamps suitable for water navigation. The state-owned enterprise, PNG Ports Corporation Limited (PNGPCL), operates 16 large ports, 14 of which support both foreign and coastal shipping. Lae is the largest port, followed by Port Moresby. PNGPCL provides services on a commercial basis, but only two or three of the largest ports recover operating costs. Mining, construction, shipping and other private companies operate 11 or more additional ports. There may be as many as 400 additional community-owned and operated piers, jetties and landings supporting small craft use in remote communities. PNGPCL insists on the confidentiality of its port traffic indicators. PNG’s primary port, Lae, suffers from insufficient wharf space, limited storage capacity, and the absence of large-scale container handling equipment, while the country’s many loss-making ports have excess capacity. PNGPCL has expanded and improved Lae’s wharves and ADB is funding further expansion of the port to include a tidal basin providing sufficient capacity from 2018. Coastal shipping services are comprehensive, employing almost 250 vessels, some of which are containerized. These ships operate between the 17 ports along the coastline of the mainland and the islands. International shipping lines operate regular freight services to and from South East Asia, Japan, Europe, New Zealand, the South Pacific and Australia. In terms of operations management, equipment, infrastructures and operating companies, 6 out of 16 ports are able to host significant (as for the country) emergency operations: Buka, Kieta, Lae, Madang, Port Moresby and Rabaul The remaining 10 have sufficient infrastructures to act as intermediate operational hubs: Aitape, Alotau, Daru, Kavieng, Kimbe, Lorengau, Oro Bay, Samarai, Wewak, and Vanimo.
    [Show full text]