Research Assesment Exercise 2007

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Volume I

Department of Physical Sciences University of Oulu, Finland

Oulu, May 2007 1

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

University of Oulu Finland

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Department of Physical Sciences P.O. Box 3000 90014 UNIVERSITY OF OULU http://physics.oulu.fi/

Panel Natural Sciences IV

Volume I

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 2

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Table of Contents

Table of Contents...... 2 1. Staff ...... 4 1a. Statistics on all staff of the Department of Physical Sciences during the period 2001-2006...... 4 1b. List of research active staff in the Department of Physical Sciences during the period 2001-2006...... 5 2. Publications...... 11 2a. Description of the research profile and research training ...... 11 2b. Complete list of publications ...... 18

2b.2 Code 2 (article in a foreign or international scientific journal) ...... 18

2b.6 Code 3 (article in a foreign or international compilation or conference publication)...... 50

2b.6 Code 6 (article or book which doesn’t fit into any other group )...... 66

2b.8 Code 8 (edited publication published abroad)...... 66

2b.9 Code 9 (printed abstract published abroad) ...... 67

2b.10 Code 10 (scientific monograph published in Finland) ...... 86

2b.11 Code 11 (article in a Finnish scientific refereed journal) ...... 86

2b.12 Code 12 (article in a Finnish compilation or conference publication) ...... 87

2b.15 Code 15 (publication in the own university’s departmental series) ...... 88

2b.16 Code 16 (article in the own university’s departmental series) ...... 88

2b.19 Code 19 (article or book which doesn’t fit into any other group (for example newspaper article, popularized article, popularized book, lecture hand-out etc.) published in Finland)...... 89 2b.20 Code 20 (videotape, audio tape, film, radio programme or computer programme for public distribution published in Finland)...... 90

2b.21 Code 21 (cited publication published in Finland (the informant as editor), translation task published in Finland)...... 90

2b.22 Code 22 (printed abstract published in Finland)...... 90 2c. Selected compilation of publications 2001-2006...... 115

2c.1 Astronomy ...... 115

2c.2 Biophysics ...... 116

2c.3 Geophysics...... 116

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 3

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

2c.4 Physics ...... 117

2c.5 Theoretical Physics ...... 121 2d. The best publications...... 122 2d.1 Astronomy ...... 122 2d.2 Biophysics...... 122 2d.3 Geophysics...... 123 2d.4 Physics ...... 123 2d.5 Theoretical Physics...... 124 3. Doctoral theses and degrees ...... 124 3a. List of doctoral theses 2001-2006...... 125

3a.1 Year 2001 ...... 125

3a.2 Year 2002 ...... 128

3a.3 Year 2003 ...... 131

3a.4 Year 2004 ...... 135

3a.5 Year 2005 ...... 140

3a.6 Year 2006 ...... 144 3b. Number of doctoral degrees 2001-2006 ...... 149 4. Self-assessment exercise for the Department of Physical Sciences ...... 150 4a. Evaluation of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats...... 150 4b. Interaction between the research and education in the Department of Physical Sciences ...... 152 5. Other academic activity and collaboration...... 153 5a. Academics visits 2001-2006 ...... 153 5b. Visiting academics 2001-2006...... 155 5c. Editorial and other academic assignments ...... 157 5c.1 Invited talks at international conferences ...... 157 5c.2 Referee activities for international journals ...... 161 5c.3 List of expert assignments...... 163 5c.4 International scientific prizes ...... 167 6. Funding ...... 167 6a. All funding of the Department of Physical Sciences from the budget of the university...... 168 6b. External research funding of the Department of Physical Sciences ...... 168 7. Signature of the Head of the Unit ...... 169

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 4

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

1. Staff 1a. Statistics on all staff of the Department of Physical Sciences during the period 2001-2006

The numbers are given in person years.

Category of the staff 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Overall number of the research active staff 41 40 42 43 41 41

• Senior Staff 10 9 10 11 9 10

• Docents who are not members of the senior staff 12 12 13 13 13 12

• Postdoctoral staff 2 2 2 3 3 3

• Doctoral students 17 17 17 16 16 16

• Other research active staff

• Visiting scholars and visiting doctoral students Teaching staff Technical support staff 9 8 8 8 7 7 Administrative staff 8 8 7 7 6 6 Staff altogether 58 56 57 58 54 54

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 5

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

1b. List of research active staff in the Department of Physical Sciences during the period 2001-2006

Senior Staff

Name Title (position) Academic Period(s) Degree Professors Other position held are given Aksela, Helena acad.prof. 1.8.2001-31.7.2006 PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Aksela, Seppo senior res. 1.8.2002-31.7.2003 PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Jokisaari, Jukka senior res. 1.8.2001-31.7.2002 PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Mursula, Kalevi PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Nygrén, Tuomo PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Weckström, Matti MD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Hjelt, Sven-Erik DrTech 1.1.2001-30.9.2004

Kaikkonen, Pertti PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Suhonen, Esko PhD 1.1.2001-30.6.2001

Rummukainen, Kari senior res. 1.8.2003-31.7.2006 PhD 1.8.2003-31.12.2006

Thuneberg, Erkki DrTech 1.7.2001-31.12.2006

Poutanen, Juri senior res. 1.8.2005-31.7.2006 PhD 1.7.2001-31.12.2006

Salo, Heikki acad. res. 1.1.2001-31.7.2002 PhD lecturer 1.8.2002-31.7.2004 senior res. 1.8.2004-31.7.2005 professor 1.8.2005-31.12.2006

Tuominen, Ilkka PhD 1.1.2001-30.9.2004

Docents who are not members of the senior staff

Name Title (position) Academic Period(s) Degree

Alanko, Seppo lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.7.2003 1.8.2005-31.12.2006 professor 1.8.2003-31.7.2005

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 6

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Apaja, Vesa PhD

Bösinger, Tilmann lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2005

Heinäsmäki, Sami postdoct. res. PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2001 specialist res. 1.1.2002-31.7.2003 professor 1.8.2003-31.12.2003 1.8.2005-31.12.2005 lecturer 1.1.2006-31.12.2006

Horneman, Veli-Matti senior manager PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Ingman, Petri senior manager PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2002

Kivimäki, Antti ass., lecturer, professor PhD 1.1.2001-31.7.2002

Korja, Toivo lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Kaila, Kari lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Kukk, Edwin postdoct. res. PhD 1.1.2001-31.7.2001 lecturer 1.8.2001-31.12.2002 1.8.2003-30.9.2004 professor 1.1.2003-31.7.2003

Laurikainen, Eija specialist res. PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2006

Lounila, Juhani lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.7.2001 1.1.2003-31.12.2006 professor 1.8.2001-31.12.2002

Mähönen, Petri PhD

Paso, Risto PhD

Pietiläinen, Pekka lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2001 1.7.2002-31.12.2002 1.7.2003-31.12.2003 1.7.2004-31.12.2004 1.6.2006-31.12.2006 professor 1.1.2002-30.6.2002 1.1.2003-30.6.2003 1.1.2004-30.6.2004 1.1.2006-31.5.2006

Raitala, Jouko lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.7.2002 1.8.2004-31.10.2004 ass. 1.8.2002-31.7.2004 senior res. 1.11.2006-31.12.2006

Saarela, Mikko lecturer PhD 1.1.2003-30.6.2003 1.1.2006-31.12.2006 professor 1.1.2001-31.12.2002 1.7.2003-31.12.2005

Schulz, Joachim specialist res. PhD 1.7.2005-31.12.2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 7

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Vaara, Juha PhD

Postdoctoral staff

Name Title (position) Academic Period(s) Degree Aikio, Anita lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.7.2001 1.8.2002-31.12.2006 senior res. 1.8.2001-31.7.2002

Alekseev, Kirill Acad.res. PhD 1.1.2003-31.12.2006

Alexeeva, Natalia res. PhD 1.8.2004-31.12.2006

Anttila, Rauno emer.prof. PhD 1.1.2001-25.7.2006

Berdyugina, Svetlana professor PhD 1.1.2001-31.7.2001 acad.res. 1.8.2001-31.7.2006

Butkevich, Alexey res. PhD 1.1.2005-30.11.2005

Chernin, Arthur res. PhD 1.4.2005-31.5.2005

Dümmler, Rudolf lecturer PhD 1.1.2001-31.7.2002

Hu, Zhengfa postdoct. res. PhD 6.11.2002-31.10.2004

Ilyin, Ilya specialt res. PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2003

Kaski, Jaakko PhD

Koivusaari, Matti PhD

Korpi, Maarit postdoct. res. PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2002

Krause, Stephan postdoct. res. PhD 1.10.2004-21.12.2006

Morishima, Ruyji postdoc. res PhD 1.4.2002-31.3.2004 res. 1.4.2004-31.7.2005

Mukhopadhya, Banibrata postdoct. res. PhD 17.4.2003-16.4.2004

Postnov, Konstantin res. PhD 1.1.2004-31.3.2004

Rautiainen, Pertti res. PhD 1.1.2001-31.12.2003 1.6.2004-30.9.2004 1.12.2004-31.12.2004 1.11.2005-31.3.2006 1.8.2006-30.9.2006 lecturer 1.1.2004-31.5.2004 1.10.2004-30.11.2004 1.1.2005-31.10.2005 1.4.2006-31.7.2006 1.10.2006-31.12.2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 8

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Smirnov, Maxim postdoct. res. PhD 1.7.2005-31.12.2006

Tileva, Svetla res. PhD 1.4.2001-1.10.2001

Ylihautala, Mika postdoct. res. PhD

Zhu, Yani postdoct. res. PhD 1.1.2006-31.12.2006 Doctoral students

Name Title (position) Academic Period(s) Degree Astronomy: Aittola, Marko res. Lic Phil, PhD 2001 – 2004 Andersen, Michael res. PhD 2001 – 2002 Babkovskaia, Natalia res. PhD 2001 – 2005 Ibragimov, Askar Abdullovich res. MSc 2005 – 2006 Iljina, Svetlana res. Lic Phil 2001 – 2001 Järvinen, Arto Samuli MSc 2003 – 2006 Järvinen, Silva Pirita MSc 2002 – 2006 Kainu, Toni MSc 2006 – 2006 Käpylä, Petri res. Lic Phil 2001 – 2005 Karjalainen, Raine Markus res. Lic Phil 2001 – 2006 Korhonen, Heidi res. PhD 2001 – 2002 Korteniemi, Jarmo Kullervo res. MSc 2006 – 2006 Kostama, Petri res., ass. Lic Phil, PhD 2001 – 2006 Lahtela, Hanna Mari MSc 2003 – 2006 Speltincx, Tom res. MSc 2004 – 2006 Törmänen, Terhi Tellervo res. Lic Phil 2001 – 2006 You, Jianpeng Lic Phil 2001 – 2006

Biophysics: Chunlei, Han res. PhD 2001 – 2002 Heikkilä, Vesa-Pekka Lic Phil 2001 – 2005 Heimonen Kyösti lecturer Lic Phil 2001 – 2006 Hiltunen, Esa Veikko MSc 2002 – 2006 Hyvönen, Marja res. PhD 2001 – 2001 Katisko, Jani Lic Phil 2004 – 2004 Kauranen, Mika Olavi lecturer Lic Phil 2001 – 2006 Koivumäki, Jussi Tapani res. MSc 2004 – 2006 Mattila, Sini Maria MSc 2006 – 2006 Palmgren, Jan-Erik Lic Phil 2001 – 2002 Vähäsöyrinki, Mikko res., acad. res. PhD 2003 – 2004

Geophysics: Grinsted, Aslak PhD 2003 – 2006 Kozlovskaya, Elena res. PhD 2001 – 2004 Lahti, Ilkka Mikael res. Lic Phil 2001 – 2006 Moisio, Kari res., ass., lecturer,specialist res. PhD 2001 – 2005 Pirttijärvi, Markku res., lecturer PhD 2001 – 2003 Pälli, Anja res. PhD 2001 – 2003 Silvennoinen, Hanna Kristiina res. MSc 2005 – 2006 Sinisalo, Anna Katariina res. MSc 2001 – 2006 Vaittinen, Katri Maria res., ass. MSc 2004 – 2006

Physics: Ahola, Susanna Katariina res., ass., senior manager MSc 2002 – 2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 9

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Ahonen, Anne-Maaria res., ass. Lic Phil 2001 – 2006 Aikio, Janne PhD 2001 – 2004 Alanko-Huotari, Katja Maria res. MSc 2004 – 2006 Alitalo, Sanna Lic Phil 2001 - 2001 Asikainen, Timo res., ass., lecturer PhD 2005 – 2005 Caló, Antonio res., ass. Msc 2001 – 2006 Damtie, Baylie res. PhD 2001 – 2004 Danielides, Michael res., ass. PhD 2001 – 2005 Hanni, Matti Justus res. MSc 2004 – 2006 Harkoma, Matti res. PhD 2001 – 2002 Hiltula, Teemu res. PhD 2003 – 2006 Hiltunen (Borenius), Marianne MSc 2004 – 2006 Holma, Hannu ass. MSc 2001 – 2006 Huttula, Marko res., ass., lecturer, res.manager Lic Phil , PhD 2001 – 2004 Huttula, Saana-Maija res., ass., lecturer PhD 2001 – 2003 Jurvansuu, Marko res., ass. PhD 2001 – 2001 Jänkälä, Kari Martti res. MSc 2006 – 2006 Kantola, Anu Maria res., ass., senior manager MSc 2001 – 2006 Karinen, Arto PhD 2001 – 2005 Kero Antti Ensio MSc 2004 – 2006 Kerttula, Raine res., ass. PhD 2001 – 2001 Koskela, Tuomas res., ass. PhD 2001 – 2004 Kozlovsky, Alexander res. PhD 2002 – 2003 Kyllönen, Kati Maarit ass. MSc 2001 – 2006 Lantto, Perttu res., ass., lecturer PhD 2001 – 2002 Lehtomaa, Jarmo Olavi MSc 2003 – 2006 Lohilahti, Jarmo ass. Lic Phil, PhD 2001 – 2006 Loos, Enrico res. Lic Phil 2004 – 2006 Manninen, Jyrki PhD 2001 – 2005 Manninen, Pekka res., ass. PhD 2002 – 2004 Martini, Daniel res. PhD 2001 – 2006 Matila, Tommi res., ass. PhD 2001 – 2002 Mattila, Antti-Jussi res., ass. MSc 2003 – 2006 Määttä, Merja Tuulikki res., ass. MSc 2005 – 2006 Nikkinen, Juha res., ass., lecturer Lic Phil, PhD 2001 – 2005 Olkkonen, Juuso Tuomas MSc 2004 – 2006 Osmekhin Sergey res., ass. MSc 2003 – 2006 Partanen, Leena Hannele res. MSc 2001 – 2006 Pennanen, Teemu Sakari res. MSc 2004 – 2006 Pennanen, Virpi res. Lic Phil 2001 – 2001 Pietilä, Jari Tapio res. MSc 2001 – 2006 Pitkänen, Timo Markus res., ass. MSc 2005 – 2006 Pulkkinen, Anja Inkeri boardsecretary MSc 2001 – 2006 Ruohonen, Jyrki Mikael res., ass. Lic Phil 2001 – 2006 Räihä, Tomi Samuli MSc 2004 – 2006 Sankari (Penttilä), Anna Katriina res. Lic Phil 2003 – 2006 Sankari, Rami res., ass., lecturer Lic Phil, PhD 2001 – 2004 Sarkkinen, Hannu res., ass., lecturer PhD 2001 – 2004 Saunavaara, Jani Petteri res. MSc 2002 – 2006 Schroderus, Jyrki res., ass., lecturer PhD 2001 – 2004 Tallavaara, Pekka Matias res., ass. MSc 2005 – 2006 Telkki, Ville-Veikko res., ass., lecturer PhD 2002 – 2006 Urpelainen Samuli Tapio res. MSc 2005 – 2006 Vilppola, Jari res. PhD 2001 – 2003 Virtanen Ilkka Ilmari res., ass. MSc 2005 – 2006 Voiculescu, Mirela res. PhD 2006 – 2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 10

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Theoretical physics: Halinen, Jani res., ass., lecturer PhD 2001 – 2003 Hissa, Timo Johannes res. MSc 2002 – 2006 Hyart, Timo Tapio res. MSc 2005 – 2006 Isohätälä, Jukka Johannes res., ass. MSc 2005 – 2006 Keränen, Antti res., ass. PhD 2001 – 2003 Kuokkanen, Janne Sakari res. MSc 2003 – 2006 Leppäkangas, Juha Tapio res. MSc 2003 – 2006 Manninen, Jaakko res. PhD 2002 – 2006 Mutka, Petri Tapani res., ass. MSc 2001 – 2006 Niemelä, Karri res., ass., lecturer PhD 2001 – 2004 Sarkamo, Juho Jaakko MSc 2002 – 2006 Tuorila, Jani Allan res. MSc 2004 – 2006 Virtanen, Timo Henrik res., ass. MSc 2004 – 2006 Zaratiegui Garcia, Jaime res. MSc 2001 – 2006

Other research active staff

Name Title (position) Academic Period(s) Degree

Visiting scholars and visiting doctoral students

Name Title (position) Academic Period(s) Degree

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 11

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

2. Publications

2a. Description of the research profile and research training

Research profile of the Department of Physical Sciences

Astronomy The research in astronomy is carried out in three groups: Astrophysics Group, Dynamics Group and Planetology Group. The traditional activities of Astrophysics group are related to the studies of stellar activity and surface imaging of magnetically active stars. These activities are supplemented by the studies of the Sun and the sunspots. The observed similarities suggest that the magnetic dynamo is also similar in these stars. This allows us to understand better the phenomenon of stellar magnetic activity and to study it in detail on the Sun. For the first time, three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of stellar convection under the influence of rotation have been carried out. Also novel techniques for studying cosmic magnetic fields based on molecular spectropolarimetry have been developd. A complete theoretical description of the molecular Paschen-Back effect, which together with the observations of the spectral line polarization profiles, holds promise to form the basis of new diagnostics of solar and stellar magnetic fields, was elaborated in details. Among the recent results are the explanation of puzzling molecular polarization features observed in sunspots, direct observation of magneto-convection in the coldest parts of sunspot umbra revealed with the help of the molecular bands, and detection of the polarized radiation from spatially unresolved starspots. Another research field is the studies of masers from late-type stars and active galactic nuclei. Theoretical modeling of the water maser activity allows us to determine the physical parameters in the emitting region. The main activities in high-energy astrophysics are concentrated on the studies of compact astrophysical objects such as black holes and neutron stars in X-ray binaries, accretion-powered millisecond pulsars in particular. An important discovery (ESA press-release of 5.9.2005) was made on the spin-up of the fastest known accreting pulsar IGR J00291+5934 that rotates 599 times per second. This confirms the theory of the origin of radio millisecond pulsars from the neutron stars accreting gas from a companion in low-mass X-ray binaries. The group has also done theoretical studies on the pulse profiles of millisecond pulsars and their polarization properties. Another field of studies includes the mechanisms of the high-energy emission of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts. We have proposed and studied in details a novel mechanism of particle acceleration in relativistic sources based on the charged particle conversion to the neutral ones and back. We also have proposed a new statistical test to study correlations between various samples and applied it to study possible origin of ultra-high-energy (with energies above 1019 eV) cosmic rays. The Dynamics Group studies planetary rings and disc galaxies, combining theoretical modeling with telescope observations and space probe data. Our most important recent application to planetary rings has been the detailed photometric modeling of small-scale gravity wakes in Saturn's rings (based on dynamical simulations originally published in Nature, 359, 619; Salo 1992). We explained quantitatively the A ring azimuthal brightness variations measured by Voyager, and showed that the same microstructure implies significant optical depth variations, which prediction was confirmed in 2005 by Cassini occultation experiments. In addition, our group has participated in modeling of Arecibo observations of Saturn ring's radar echo, and in the analysis of Hubble Space Telescope observations of B ring spokes. We have also studied extensively the viscous stability properties of dense rings (in particular, the possible oscillatory instability of Saturn's B ring), and the 'propeller' structures induced by embedded moonlets. The group's extragalactic research concentrates on numerical modeling of prototypical interacting (e.g. M51) and barred galaxies, and on analyzing the role of bars on the nuclear activity and secular evolution of disc galaxies. In particular, novel methods have been developed for structural bulge/disk/bar decompositions, and for estimating the galaxy's gravitational field from near-IR images,

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007 with applications to recent galaxy surveys (e.g. 2MASS). In addition, we have initiated a large survey of early type disc galaxies (Near-IR S0-Galaxy Survey; NIRS0S), using ESO (NTT, VLT) and La Palma (NOT, WHT) telescopes. Our analysis has led to significantly reduced estimate for the typical bulge/disk ratio in S0's, constraining their formation histories. The research of the Planetology Group is based on the recent planetary data sets provided by the notable space missions of ESA and NASA. The Group has studied the Moon and terrestrial planets as well as impact craters and space materials found from the Earth. Our impact crater topics focus on terrestrial impactite sample analyses as well as on the studies on the deformation of Martian and Venu- sian impact structures. Our projects include studies on impact- induced minerals, research on postglacial impact craters, and compiling a database of the petrophysical properties of impactites. The Group's research on Martian and Venusian impact structures has been focused on tectonic and post- impact modifications of the craters. The group was also involved in the first discovery of micrometeorites from Novaya Zemlya. The Planetology Group has performed a series of intense geology studies of the planet Venus using the Magellan radar data set and is now participating in the studies of volcano- tectonic features using data from the Venus Express mission. We also participate in the new EVE Venus probe proposal. The most productive research target for us has been provided by the geological history of Mars. We have been involved in the High Resolution Stereo Color (HRSC) camera Co-I Team of the Mars Express mission already from the early planning and target definition phase. The Group now per- forms Mars research. This work has already produced several publications, which represent water-, climate- and environment-related aspects in Martian geological history. The Group participates in the future Mars mission planning and in the activities of the ExoMars-Aurora program. The Group hosts the NASA-related Nordic Regional Planetary Image Facility of Oulu that provides access to the space mission data sets from various bodies of the Solar System.

Biophysics Research in biophysics is concentrated on cellular and molecular biophysics, more specifically on cellular signaling in neurons and cardiac myocytes. We will develop measurement and recording methods and study cell signaling both in detail (molecular mechanisms) and as a complex system, using a combination of methodologies, such as electrophysiology, signal analysis, molecular biology, cell physiology and mathematical modeling (including linear and nonlinear systems analysis). Two model systems, insect visual neurons, and mammalian myocytes, are used. Our methods include electrophysiology (patch- clamping, intracellular recording with voltage and current clamps, surface action potential recording), mathematical modelling, acute cell isolation, tissue perfusion, fluorometric measurements (e.g. Ca2+ and pH), and confocal fluorescence microscopy of living cells. The methodological arsenal is supplemented with that of our collaborators, to include methods used in molecular biology and pharmacology. We study cellular signaling because in our view one of the central questions in biology is how cells generate and regulate signals with which they communicate with each other and with their environment. In biophysics in Oulu we concentrate our study on those signals that are either generated in the cell membrane or where the cell membrane events have an essential role. These include membrane voltage signals, such as action potentials in nerve cells and muscles, graded membrane signaling in sensory cells and neurons and their synapses, and also membrane-related signaling inside cells. In all cell signaling that we study the electrochemical excitation that produces changes in membrane voltage has a central role. In neurons this forms the basis of voltage signal generation and information transmission. In myocytes the membrane voltage events are coupled to subsequent mechanical events (cardiac contraction). Therefore, the ion channel molecules responsible for membrane excitation are conceivably excellent targets of investigation. The membrane voltage signals are often coupled, directly or indirectly, to intracellular signals, enzymatic cascades and Ca 2+-dependent events. Taking account of all this, the study becomes very complex. Coupling between the membrane and intracellular signaling consists of negative and positive feedback loops, branching of signaling pathways, and multi-level control of the participating molecules. Signaling biophysics cannot, therefore, follow only the purely analytic paradigm of molecular biology, where individual pathways are dissected by means of experimental techniques. Instead, our approach consists of combining several experimental approaches with mathematical modeling and analysis.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 13

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

By doing this, it is possible to integrate , so we believe, the individual empirical findings into a consistent picture of the whole.

Geophysics Geophysics in the University of Oulu is solid Earth geophysics having the following three main lines of research: Lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) geophysics, Computational geophysics and Applied geophysics.

Geophysics in the University of Oulu is solid Earth geophysics having the following three main lines of research: Lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) geophysics, Computational geophysics and Applied geophysics. The ultimate goal of the lithosphere studies is to achieve wide-scale knowledge about the structure, properties, composition, evolution, rheology and deformation of the continental lithosphere, particularly in the Fennoscandian Shield. In the lithosphere studies primarily electromagnetic (EM) methods are used. The main method for deep studies is magnetotelluric sounding but equally important are all near-surface EM-studies, because crustal structure reflects deep processes, and vice versa, knowledge of deep structure may help to understand near-surface structures and their properties. The latter is vital for economically important research such as exploration. The main aims in computational geophysics are to research and develop non-linear multidimensional inversion and numerical modelling, particularly for electromagnetic and electrical methods, and to apply them for interpretation of data from lithosphere and applied geophysics. During the last decade numerical geodynamical modeling of the lithosphere has been applied intensively. The aims in applied geophysics are to develop and apply geophysical methods to various important economical and civil purposes, e.g., ore and mineral exploration, groundwater and soil mapping, civil engineering, geological and geotechnical studies, archaeological and environmental studies, etc. Applied environmental research is continuously growing in importance. These works are mainly carried out as the parts of the academic degree studies. The geophysical interpretations of the field data are made in close connection with the software development carried out at the division. Many doctoral students have done their glaciological and paleoclimatic research in the Arctic Centre of the University of Lapland in Rovaniemi.

Physics The research in physics is divided into two main lines: atomic, molecular and materials physics, and space physics. The former consists of electron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and optics, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

The electron spectroscopy group has done pioneering research in the rapidly developing field of synchrotron radiation physics. The main research methods are electron and ion emission studies of atoms, molecules and small clusters. With tunable photon energy of synchrotron radiation, we have studied the evolution of the electronic relaxation of excited states and fragmentation in molecules and small clusters. The very high resolution experimental results are compared with the results of ab initio calculations carried out using the most sophisticated theoretical methods, which are also actively developed in the group. Most experiments were carried out at MAX-laboratory in Lund, Sweden. The group has strongly contributed to its instrumentation by building the Finnish beamline to MAX I and participating to its relocation to MAX II as a Finnish-Swedish project. This beamline I411 is one of the best beamlines in the world for gas phase studies. It covers the photon energy range of 60-1200 eV and has a special section for user designed spectrometers. Our group has developed different measurement systems for this beamline: One instrument consists of a modified Scienta SES-100 high resolution and high detection efficiency electron spectrometer combined with a time of flight ion spectrometer and evaporation oven, designed especially for high temperature studies of free atoms or small metallic clusters. It can be used

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007 to measure angular resolved electron and ion spectra, also in coincidence. An other instrument is a special ESA-22 electron spectrometer for simultaneous angle- and energy-resolved measurements, making possible to determine also nondipole angular parameters. The beamline is now equipped with a laser system allowing two-colour experiments. Commissionning of a new gas phase branch beamline to MAX III is also in progress as a joint Finnish-Estonian project, and it will open up completely new possibilities for our studies in the range of 5-50 eV. MAX-collaboration provides advanced training opportunities for our students. In several experiments we have used laser radiation to excite the atom in the first step and subse- quently ionized it by synchrotron radiation. With laser pumping we could create states with different symmetry than the ground state. Following the Auger decay of such states helps to test the theory to take into account the effect of the electronic structure and its dynamics to the spectral features.The de- excitation of atomic inner hole states leads to cascade of Auger transitions increasing in each step the ionization stage and transferring vacancies to the outer shells. Experimental electron and partial ion yield spectra help to test the goodness of the theoterical methods to predict the decay pathways. In molecules, the Auger electrons emitted in various stages of the dissociation have different energies, since the potential energy curves of the initial and final states of emission behave differently. Due to the finite lifetime of the excited state the electronic decay competes with nuclear relaxation. If the period of nuclear motion is much smaller than the lifetime, the electron spectrum shows two pronounced maxima corresponding to the transitions from the excited state near the classical turning points. If the lifetime is comparable or shorter than the vibrational period, lifetime vibrational interference effects have to be included in describing the findings. Small atomic clusters can be considered to be small molecules, composed of the same atoms. Typical feature in the electron spectra of small clusters as compared with the spectra of free atoms was found to be the broadening of the features due to the vibronic and molecular field effects. Cluster studies are an essential part of the forthcoming studies in the group.

Infrared spectroscopy is one of the most accurate methods to obtain parameters characterizing molecular properties such as structure, force field, dipole moment and nuclear hyperfine interactions. Re- search in the infrared spectroscopy group has concentrated on recording and analyzing high resolution (0.001 cm-1) rotation-vibration spectra of small and stable molecules in gaseous phase. Most of the studies concern linear or symmetric tops, but also some asymmetric top molecules have been investigated. The use of high resolution spectra demands continuous development and maintenance of the instrumental facilities as well as calculation methods in the spectral analysis. The main instrument in the infrared laboratory is a commercial BRUKER IFS 120 HR Fourier transform spectrometer provided with several improvements and additional components designed and constructed at the department's workshop. For example, a new laser based adjustment and alignment system has been implemented. The length of the mirror drive in the interferometer is up to 3.5 meters yielding a maximum resolution of 0.00085 cm-1. High resolution is important, especially in the far infrared region where the resolution is limited by the instrumental line width instead of the Doppler width of the sample. With four detectors and a series of optical filters the practical measurement region covers the range from 30 cm-1 up to 6000 cm-1. The absorption path length can be adjusted between 3.2 and 200 m with two White-type multipass absorption cells engineered at the department. Production of high accurate spectra for wave number calibration purposes is closely connected to the instrumental development work in our laboratory. During the period of 2002-2006 the accuracy of the 10 μm CO2 laser band could be transferred to problematic far infrared region by using the high internal precision of the energy levels of CS2 and OCS molecules. New wave number lists of pure rotational spectrum of H2O, ν2 band of CS2, OCS, N2O and CO2 have been published and suggested as secondary infrared standards in the region 220-720 cm-1. A project to develop photo acoustic detection (PA) in high resolution infrared spectroscopy was started in 2006 in collaboration with a commercial Finnish company. Interferometer controlled PA- detector is highly sensitive to vibrational disturbances in the laboratory and work has been done to identify and eliminate these perturbations. Tests to evaluate the quality of the new system start in early 2007.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

In 2003 a two year professorship in optical physics was founded jointly by the VTT Electronics (Technical Research Center of Finland) and the Department of Physical Sciences. During this period several projects were started or continued in the field of optical physics of nano- and micro-sized structures. We have worked, for example, with extremely short external cavity laser devices, corrugated nanoapertures, and light transport in aperiodic waveguide structures. This work has been done in collaboration with the Optical Science Center in the University of Arizona and the Department of Materi- als Science and Engineering in Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) research focuses to the characterization of the physical properties of various molecules and materials applying modern experimental methods and ab initio and molecular dynamics calculations. The research is very versatile and extensive, covering a) various states of matter (gases, liquids, liquid crystals and solids, especially porous solids), b) various NMR properties (nuclear shielding tensors, spin-spin coupling tensors and quadrupole coupling tensors, relaxation times and self-diffusion tensors), and to some extent c) biophysical and biomedical systems. The main method in deriving physical properties of molecules is Liquid Crystal NMR (LCNMR) in which molecules of interest are dissolved in a liquid-crystalline environment leading to an anisotropic orientational distribution of molecules. In order to get reliable and accurate results, the experimentally detected dipolar couplings have to be corrected for vibrational motions as well as for the correlation between vibrational and reorientational motions. Theory for the latter was developed in the NMR Research Group. The Group is in the leading position worldwide in studies of molecular properties by LCNMR. An essential part of studies of the molecular properties is the quantum-chemical computations. First principles calculations of NMR parameters provide an independent supplement to experiment. The three objects to focus on are the nuclear shielding, spin-spin coupling and quadrupole coupling tensors. We use ab initio and density-functional techniques of electronic structure calculation for isolated species and model complexes. Molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are used to obtain thermodynamically averaged observables of larger models. Much emphasis is put on the application of noble gas NMR spectroscopy, particularly 129Xe NMR, to derive physical properties of thermotropic liquid crystals, including novel ferroelectric systems, of nanoporous materials, and of mesoporous materials. A novel method, called Xenon Porometry, has been developed to determine mean pore size, pore size distribution and porosity of mesoporous materials. A PCT application has been submitted. Studies related to liquid crystals and mesoporous materials have recently been started. The goal is to derive information on the behavior of thermotropic liquid crystals confined to pores of mesoporous materials. In the well-know application of liquid crystals, that is liquid crystal display (LCD), LC is placed in small restricted spaces where its orientational order is controlled by electric field. Again here 129Xe NMR spectroscopy is used to derive, for example, director distribution and phase transitions for an LC inside pores.

The Space Physics group makes research in magnetospheric, ionospheric and heliospheric physics, including solar-terrestrial relations, as well as heliosphere-magnetosphere and magnetosphere- ionosphere coupling. Both ground-based and satellite-borne data are used in these studies. Ground- based instruments used include the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) radars as well as auroral cameras and spectrometers built within the group. The group has participated in developing new efficient radar modulation and analysis methods, which are presently used worldwide in incoherent scatter radars. Design of new radar modulations based on completely new principles is going on at the moment. The research topics of the high latitude ionosphere include the IMF dependence of the F region trough and the generation of sporadic-E layers by means of the polar cap electric field, which is controlled by the IMF. For magnetospheric studies and magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling studies, different satellite data are used. The group has a Co-Investigator status in two instruments (Electric Field and Waves instrument, EFW and energetic particle instrument, RAPID) of the Cluster-II satellite. The temporal evolution and dynamics of auroral arcs has been studied by the aid of the four-satellite Cluster and coordinated ground-based measurements. Magnetospheric studies of ion cyclotron waves have disproven the long-held theory of bouncing wave packets, and studies on the dynamics of energetic particles have

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007 shown that energetic particles in the cusps originate from the magnetospheric tail. The concept of Space Climate has been launched and fortified with two dedicated international conferences. The long-term behaviour of geomagnetic activity and the ring current has been studied by newly developed indices and the extended Dst index. The studies of heliospheric current sheet and the streamer belt have revealed new systematic hemispheric and longitudinal asymmetries, leading to the concept of the bashful ballerina and the flip-flop cycle.

Theoretical Physics The research in theoretical physics at the University of Oulu can be divided into condensed matter physics and particle physics.

The condensed matter theoretical research is concentrated on artificial, nanoscale, quantum devices and the behavior of quantum fluids and fluid mixtures at low temperatures. We are especially interested in phenomena whose scale is larger than the size of an atom but still in the nanoscale range. At this scale, there exists many interesting phenomena where classical and quantum mechanical laws merge together. The topics under study include such nanosystems like Cooper pairs in Josephson junctions, electrons and holes in single and coupled quantum dots and wells under the influence of electric and magnetic fields, and superlattices. Nanostructures such as Josephson junctions and quantum dots could be used as qubits of a quantum computer. Because of their scale, nanosystems can resonantly interact and generate electromagnetic radiation in the technologically important teraherz frequency range. Moreover, spin degrees of freedom of semiconductor nanosystems allow additional control of their transport properties with promising application in spintronic devices. Our theoretical activities based on original many-body methods and several semiclassical approaches provide deep understanding of static and dynamic behavior of these nanostructures. We have studied the current-voltage characteristics of a single-Cooper pair transistor, and the energy spectra and transitions in single and coupled quantum dots in external electric and magnetic fields taking into account the Rashba-effect. Knowledge of transitions in excitonic quantum dots are important in development of sources of a few coherent photons for potential use in quantum cryptography. Furthermore, we have suggested a novel physical mechanism for amplification of a teraherz field based on the parametric resonance in minibands of semiconductor superlattices. This theoretical approach can resolve the long standing problem in developing room temperature, miniature generators and amplifiers at frequencies around one teraherz. In the study of macroscopic quantum phenomena our research is focused on the superfluid phenomena in liquid helium-3 and helium-4 and their mixtures as well as fluids of electrons and holes in semiconductors and semimetals. Vor- tex structures in helium-3 have been studied in close collaborations with leading experimental groups resulting to several novel phenomena such as propagating vortex front and twisted vortex state. Dy- namic behavior and layered structure of helium films have been given a sound theoretical description. Novel phase transitions in electron-hole and electron-proton mixtures are predicted. Clustering of electrons around random, positively charged impurities in semiconductor quantum wells has implications to a long standing discussion of the metal-insulator phase transition in two-dimensional systems. Several experiments with ultra pure samples have revealed the metal-insulator phase transition. The nature of such phase transition is currently under intensive discussion. Full understanding of the behavior of these essentially two-dimensional, many-body, quantum structures is also very important for fabrication of reliable nanodevices. The theoretical high-energy and particle physics research has been focused on the physics of strong interactions at high temperatures and densities, with applications in cosmology and particle physics experiments. The theory of strong interactions - QCD, quantum chromodynamics - predicts that at high temperatures the constituents of normal atomic nuclei, protons and neutrons, ``melt'' into a novel exotic state of matter, the quark-gluon plasma. This is being studied experimentally in so-called Heavy Ion collision experiments, where two heavy nuclei are collided together at high energy forming a droplet of quark-gluon plasma. The research in Oulu has concentrated on 1) thermodynamics of quark-gluon plasma with the help of numerical simulations and analytical perturbation theory, applied to cosmology and heavy-ion collisions, 2) studying the properties of the nuclei before the collision takes place (so-

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007 called small-x physics), and 3) the particle production and experimental signatures in heavy-ion experiments. In cosmology, the research concentrates on the phase transitions in the early Universe, especially on the transitions in the Electroweak and Strong interaction sectors of the Standard Model and its exten- sions. The detailed physics of these phase transitions can affect the density of matter in the Universe (so-called baryogenesis) and the distribution of the light elements (nucleosynthesis).

Researcher training

Undergraduate students are encouraged to participate to the work in research groups during their studies before they complete the Master’s degree. Some undergraduate courses are organized into the form of small research projects. The topics of most Master’s theses originate in the research groups and the best MSc theses lead to refereed publications. In this way the students are able to continue to graduate studies smoothly without interruption. Students attend a course introducing to the research topics at the Department already in the beginning of their studies, during the first semester. The research for PhD degrees is dominantly carried out in the research groups of the department. Each PhD student has his/her responsibility area within the group but students are in close cooperation with each others and with their supervisors. The research groups are involved in many graduate schools: Finnish Graduate School in Astronomy and Space Physics (managed by the Department of Physical Sci- ences), Computational Chemistry and Molecular Spectroscopy, Graduate School of Materials Physics, Finnish Graduate School for Neuroscience, Biocenter Oulu Graduate School, and Graduate School for Particle and Nuclear Physics. The graduate schools organize annually summer and winter courses in which the graduate students take part. Within the Department, a large collection of various advanced courses in each discipline are lectured every year. The Masters and Doctors graduated in the Depart- ment are easily employed by various companies, schools, universities, and national and international research institutes. This can be considered to be an indication of high level education. Department of Physical Sciences is number one PhD educator in the Faculty of Science.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

2b. Complete list of publications

List of publications with links to the publishers’ pdf-files can be found in Internet at http://physics.oulu.fi/index.php?tag=publications&lang=en

2b.2 *Code 2 (article in a foreign or international scientific journal)

Year 2001

Astronomy 1. Andersen, M.I.: Optimizing CCDs for spectrographs. Experimental Astronomy 11, 81-83, 2001. 2. Baldwin, J.E., R.N. Tubbs, G.C. Cox, C.D. Mackay, R.W. Wilson, and M.I. Andersen: Diffraction-limited 800 nm imaging with the 2.56m Nordic Optical Telescope. Astronomy & Astrophysics 368, L1-L4, 2001. 3. Baryshev, Yu.V., A.D. Chernin, and P. Teerikorpi: The cold local Hubble flow as a signature of dark energy. Astronomy & Astrophysics 378, 729-734, 2001. 4. Berdyugina, S.V. and S.K. Solanki: Zeeman-split opposite-polarity OH lines in sunspot spectra: resolution of a puzzle. Astronomy & Astrophysics 380, L5-L8, 2001. 5. Caunt S.E. and M.J. Korpi: A 3D MHD model of astrophysical flows: Algorithms, tests and parallelisation. Astronomy & Astrophysics 369, 706-728, 2001. 6. Chernin, A.D.: Cosmic vacuum. Physics-Uspekhi 44 (11), 1099-1118, 2001. 7. Duemmler, R., and V. Aarum: The radial velocities of the RS CVn star UX Ari: a triple system with a binary on the same line of sight. Astronomy & Astrophysics 370, 974-981, 2001. 8. Freyhammer, L.M., M.I. Andersen, T. Arentoft, C. Sterken, and P. Norregaard: On cross-talk correction of images from multiple-port CCDs. Experimental Astronomy 12 (3), 147-162, 2001. 9. Fynbo, J.U., J. Gorosabel, T.H. Dall, J. Hjorth, H. Pedersen, M.I. Andersen, P. Møller, S. Holland, I. Smail, N. Kobayashi, E. Rol, P. Vreeswijk, I. Burud, B.L. Jensen, B. Thomsen, A. Henden, F. Vrba, B. Canzian, J.M. Castro Cerón, A.J. Castro-Tirado, T. Cline, M. Goto, J. Greiner, M.T. Hanski, K. Hurley, N. Lund, T. Pursimo, R. Østensen, J. Solheim, N. Tanvir, and H. Terada: The optical afterglow and host galaxy of GRB000926. Astron- omy & Astrophysics 373, 796-804, 2001. 10. Grinin, V.P., O.V. Kozlova, A. Natta, I. Ilyin, I. Tuominen, A.N. Rostopchina, and D.N. Shakhovskoy: Optical spectra of five UX Orionis-type stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics 379, 482-495, 2001. 11. Hackman, T., L. Jetsu, and I. Tuominen: Surface imaging of HD 199178 (V1794 Cygni). Astronomy & Astro- physics 374, 171-181, 2001. 12. Holland, S., J.P.U. Fynbo, J. Hjorth, J. Gorosabel, H. Pedersen, M.I. Andersen, A. Dar, B. Thomsen, P. Møller, G. Bjornsson, A.O. Jaunsen, P. Natarajan, and N. Tanvir: The host galaxy and optical light curve of the gamma-ray burst GRB 980703. Astronomy & Astrophysics 371, 52-60, 2001. 13. Jaunsen, A.O., J. Hjorth, G. Björnsson, M.I. Andersen, H. Pedersen, K. Kjernsmo, H. Korhonen, P.M. Sørensen, and E. Palazzi: The jet and circumburst stellar wind of GRB 980519. The Astrophysical Journal 546, 127-133, 2001. 14. Korhonen, H., S.V. Berdyugina, I. Tuominen, M.I. Andersen, J. Piironen, K.G. Strassmeier, K.N. Grankin, S. Kaasalainen, H. Karttunen, S.Yu. Mel'nikov, V.S. Shevchenko, M. Trisoglio, and J. Virtanen: Study of FK Comae Berenices. III. Photometry for the years 1993-2001. Astronomy & Astrophysics 374, 1049-1055, 2001. 15. Korhonen, H., S.V. Berdyugina, K.G. Strassmeier, and I. Tuominen: The first close-up of the ``flip-flop'' phenomenon in a single star. Astronomy & Astrophysics 379, L30-L33, 2001. 16. Laurikainen, E. and H. Salo: BVRI imaging of M51-type interacting galaxy pairs – III. Analysis of the photometric parameters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 324 (3), 685-698, 2001. 17. Nagirner, D.I., and J. Poutanen: Relativistic kinetic equation for induced Compton scattering of polarized radiation. Astronomy & Astrophysics 379, 664-682, 2001.

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18. Petrov, P.P., G.F. Gahm, J.F. Gameiro, R. Duemmler, I.V. Ilyin, T. Laakkonen, M.T.V.T. Lago, and I. Tuominen: Non-axisymmetric accretion on the classical TTS RW Aur A. Astronomy & Astrophysics 369, 993-1008, 2001. 19. Petrov, P.P., J. Pelt, and I. Tuominen: Periodic variations in the colours of the classical T Tauri star RW Aur A. Astronomy & Astrophysics 375, 977-981, 2001. 20. Salo, H., J. Schmidt, and F. Spahn: Viscous overstability in Saturn's B-ring: I. Direct simulations and measurement of transport coefficients. Icarus 153 (2), 295-315, 2001. 21. Schmidt. J., H. Salo, F. Spahn, and O. Petzschmann: Viscous overstability in Saturn's B-ring: II. Hydrodynamic theory and comparison to simulations. Icarus 153 (2), 316-331, 2001. 22. Tautvaisiene, G., B. Edvardsson, I. Tuominen, and I. Ilyin: Chemical composition of red horizontal branch stars in the thick disk of the Galaxy. Astronomy & Astrophysics 380, 578-589, 2001.

Biophysics 23. Ferdandez, D.U., R. Fuchs, K. Taraz, H. Budzikiewics, P. Munsch, and J.-M. Meyer: The structure of a pyover- dine produced by a Pseudomonas tolaasii-like isolate. BioMetals 14, 81-84, 2001. 24. Tavi, P., M. Laine, M. Weckström, and H. Ruskoaho: Cardiac mechanotransduction: from sensing to disease and treatment. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 22, 254-260, 2001.

Geophysics 25. EUROBRIDGE’95 seismic working group, J. Yliniemi, T. Tiira, U. Luosto, K. Komminaho, et al: Eurobridge’95: deep seismic profiling within the East European Craton. Tectonophysics 339, 153-175, 2001. 26. Hjelt, S.-E: Some highlights of Finnish research in Solid Earth and applied geophysics in the 20th century. Geo- physica 37 (1-2), 79-146, 2001. 27. Kaikkonen, P. and S.P. Sharma: A comparison of performances of linearized and global nonlinear 2-D inversions of VLF and VLF-R electromagnetic data. Geophysics 66 (2), 462-475, 2001. 28. Kozlovskaya, E.G., G.I. Karatayev, and J. Yliniemi: Lithosphere structure along the northern part of EUROBRIDGE in Lithuania; results from integrated interpretation of DSS and gravity data. Tectonophysics 339 (1-2), 177-191, 2001. 29. Moisio, K. and P. Kaikkonen: Geodynamics and rheology of the lithosphere along the DSS profile SVEKA in the central Fennoscandian Shield. Tectonophysics 340 (1-2), 61-77, 2001. 30. SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group: G. Bock et al. (incl. S.-E. Hjelt, K. Komminaho, E. Kozlovskaya, T. Raita, J. Tiikkainen and J. Yliniemi, Jukka): Seismic probing of Fennoscandian lithosphere. EOS Transactions 82 (50), 621, 628-629, 2001.

PHYSICS Electron spectroscopy 31. Alitalo, S., A. Kivimäki, T. Matila, K. Vaarala, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: The valence photoelectron satellite spectra of Kr and Xe. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 114-116, 141-146, 2001. 32. Bässler, M., A. Ausmees, M. Jurvansuu, R. Feifel, J.-O. Forsell, P. de Tarso Fonseca, A. Kivimäki, S. Sundin, S.L. Sorensen, R. Nyholm, O. Björneholm, S. Aksela, and S. Svensson: Beam line I411 at MAX II – perfomance and first results. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 469, 382-393, 2001. 33. Carroll, T.X., J.D. Bozek, E. Kukk, V. Myrseth, L.J. Sæthre, and T.D. Thomas: Line shape and lifetime in argon 2p electron spectroscopy. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 120, 67-76, 2001. 34. Heinäsmäki, S.: Decay of coherently excited states produced by photon¬–electron and electron–electron interactions: effects on angular distributions. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 114- 116, 75-80, 2001. 35. Huttula, M., M. Harkoma, E. Nõmmiste, and S. Aksela: A multipurpose electron–ion spectrometer for measurements with synchrotron radiation. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Recearch A 467-468, 1514-1518, 2001.

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36. Huttula S.-M., S. Heinäsmäki, H. Aksela, M. Jurvansuu, and S. Aksela: Many–electron effects in the Ar 2p-14s → 3s13p5(3P)4s resonant Auger transitions. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 34, 2325-2335, 2001. 37. Huttula, S.-M., S. Heinäsmäki, H. Aksela, J. Tulkki, A. Kivimäki, M. Jurvansuu, and S. Aksela: Electron correlation effects in Auger cascades following the 2p-14s excitations in argon. Physical Review A 63, 032703-1--9, 2001. 38. Jurvansuu M, A. Kivimäki, and S. Aksela: Inherent lifetime widths of Ar 2p-1, Kr 3d-1, Xe 3d-1, and Xe 4d-1 states. Physical Review A 64, 012502-1--7, 2001. 39. Kivimäki, A., S. Heinäsmäki, M. Jurvansuu, S. Alitalo, E. Nõmmiste, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Auger decay at the 1s-1np (n=3-5) resonances of Ne. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 114-116, 49-53, 2001. 40. Kivimäki, A., U. Hergenhahn, B. Kempgens, R. Hentges, M.N. Piancastelli, K. Maier, A. Rüdel, J.J. Tulkki, and A.M. Bradshaw: Near-threshold study of Xe 3d photoionization. Physical Review A 63, 012716-1--7, 2001. 41. Pennanen, V., M. Huttula, H. Aksela, E. Nõmmiste, and S. Aksela: The fragmentation of vapour-phase KCI molecule induced by 8–30-eV photons. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 114-116, 169-174, 2001. 42. Sankari, R., A. Kivimäki, M. Huttula, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, M. Coreno, G. Turri, R. Camilloni, M. de Simone, and K.C. Prince: Angular distribution in resonant Auger spectra of xenon excited below 3d5/2 ionization threshold. Physical Review A 63, 032715-1--6, 2001.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 43. Alanko, S., M. Koivusaari, R. Paso, and R. Anttila: High-resolution infrared spectrum of CD3CN: Analysis of the interacting ν3 and ν 6 bands and evaluation of the A0 constant. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 207, 89-98, 2001. 44. Bodenmüller, W., M. Pfeffer, A. Ruoff, J. Schroderus, J. Walrand, and G. Blanquet: Perpendicular bands of 1,3,5-triazine: the ν 10/2ν 14 dyad of 12C314N3H3, 12C315N3H3 and 13C314N3H3. Journal of Molecular Structure 599, 69-79, 2001. 45. Lohilahti, J. and S. Alanko. The ν2 band of formaldehyde-d2. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 205, 248-251, 2001. 46. Moazzen-Ahmadi, N., E. Kelly, J. Schroderus, and V.-M. Horneman: The high-resolution far-infrared torsional spectrum of ethane. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 209, 228-232, 2001. 47. Pracna, P., G. Graner, J. Cosléou, J. Demaison, G. Wlodarczak, V.-M. Horneman, and M. Koivusaari: Rovibra- tional and rotational spectroscopy of levels of propyne around 1000 cm-1. Journal of Molecular Spectros- copy 206, 150-157, 2001. 48. Sarkkinen, H.: Simultaneous analysis of the rovibrational levels ν4 = 1, 2, and 3 of HCCl and DCCl based on infrared spectra. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 207, 136-142, 2001. 49. Schroderus, J., N. Moazzen-Ahmadi, and I. Ozier: The triad in the region of the lowest-frequency parallel fundamental band (ν5 = 1 ← 0) of CH3SiH3: Fermi-type interactions and giant torsional splittings. Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (3), 1392-1404, 2001. 50. Tolvanen, A., J. Schroderus, and G.H.R. Henry: Demography of three dominant sedges under contrasting grazing regimes in the high Arctic. Journal of Vegetation Science 12 (5), 659-670, 2001. 51. Tolvanen, A., J. Schroderus, and G.H.R. Henry: Age- and stage-based bud demography of Salix arctica under contrasting muskox grazing pressure in the High Arctic. Evolutionary Ecolocy 15, 443-462, 2001. 52. Wang, S.-X., J. Schroderus, I. Ozier, N. Moazzen-Ahmadi, A.R.W. McKellar, V.V. Ilyushyn, E.A. Alekseev, A.A. Katrich, and S.F. Dyubko: Infrared and millimeter-wave study of the four lowest torsional states of CH3CF3. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 205, 146-163, 2001.

NMR-spectroscopy 53. Hyvönen, M.T., K. Öörni, P.T. Kovanen, and M. Ala-Korpela: Changes in a phospholipid bilayer induced by the hydrolysis of a phospholipase A2 enzyme: A molecular dynamics simulation study. Biophysical Journal 80, 565- 578, 2001.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

54. Hyvönen, M.T., Y. Hiltunen, W. El-Deredy, T. Ojala, J. Vaara, P.T. Kovanen, and M. Ala-Korpela: Application of self-organizing maps in conformational analysis of lipids. Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, 810- 816, 2001. 55. Koskela, T., M. Ylihautala, and J. Jokisaari: Microporous channel and crystallite surface effects of xenon atoms as studied by 129Xe NMR: shielding and exchange of xenon in SAPO-11 and AIPO4-11 molecular sieves. Mi- croporous and Mesoporous Materials 46 (1), 99-110, 2001. 56. Lantto, P. and J. Vaara: Effect of correlating core orbitals in calculations of nuclear spin–spin couplings. Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (13), 5482-5490, 2001. 57. Maaninen, A., M. Ahlgren, P. Ingman, and R.S. Laitinen: The pathway of the reaction between [(Me3Si)2N]2S and SeCl4. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon and the Related Elements 168, 485-488, 2001. 58. Merlet, D., J.W. Emsley, J. Jokisaari, and J. Kaski: Characterisation of the structure, deuterium quadrupolar tensors, and orietational order of acenaphtene, a rigid, prochiral molecule, from the NMR spectra of samples dissolved in nematic and chiral nematic liquid crystalline solvents. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 3 (22), 4918-4925, 2001. 59. Pentikäinen, M.O., M.T. Hyvönen, K. Öörni, T. Hevonoja, A. Korhonen, E.M.P. Lehtonen-Smeds, M. Ala- Korpela, and P.T. Kovanen: Altered phospholipid-apoB-100 interactions and generation of extra membrane material in proteolysis-induced fusion of LDL particles. Journal of Lipid Research 42, 916-922, 2001. 60. Peuravuori, J., P. Ingman, K. Pihlaja, and R. Koivikko: Comparisons of sorption of aquatic humic matter by DAX-8 and XAD-8 resins from solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy's point of view. Talanta 55, 733-742, 2001. 61. Ruohonen, J. and J. Jokisaari: 129Xe NMR shielding and self-diffusion in the mixture of two thermotropic nematogens with opposite diamagnetic anisotropy. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 3 (15), 3208-3212, 2001. 62. Ruohonen, J., M. Ylihautala, and J. Jokisaari: 129Xe diffusion in a ferroelectric liquid crystal. Molecular Physics 99 (9), 711-719, 2001. 63. Vaara, J., O.L. Malkina, H. Stoll, V.G. Malkin, and M. Kaupp: Study of relativistic effects on nuclear shieldings using density-functional theory and spin–orbit pseudopotentials. Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (1), 61-71, 2001. 64. Vaara, J. and P. Pyykkö: Magnetic-field-induced quadrupole splitting in gaseous and liquid 131Xe NMR: Quad- ratic and quartic field dependence. Physical Review Letters 86 (15), 3268-3271, 2001.

Space Physics 65. Bräysy, T. and K. Mursula: Conjugate observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves. Journal of Geo- physical Research 106 (A4), 6029-6041, 2001. 66. Danielides, M.A., S. Shalimov, and J. Kangas: Estimates of the field-aligned current density in current-carrying filaments using auroral zone ground-based observations. Annales Geophysicae 19, 699-706, 2001. 67. Gustafsson, G., M. André, T. Carozzi, A.I . Eriksson, C.-G. Fälthammar, R. Grard, G. Holmgren, J.A. Holtet, N. Ivchenko, T. Karlsson, Y. Khotyaintsev, S. Klimov, H. Laakso, P.-A. Lindqvist, B. Lybekk, G. Marklund, F. Mozer, K. Mursula, A. Pedersen, B. Popielawska, S. Savin, K. Stasiewicz, P. Tanskanen, A. Vaivads, and J.-E. Wahlund: First results of electric field and density observations by Cluster EFW based on initial months of operation. Annales Geophysicae 19, 1219-1240, 2001. 68. Kerttula, R., K. Mursula, T. Pikkarainen, and J. Kangas: Storm-time Pc1 activity at high and middle latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (A4), 6213-6227, 2001. 69. Kerttula, R., K. Mursula, T. Pikkarainen, and J. Kangas: Effect of magnetic storm intensity on Pc1 activity at high and mid-latitudes. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrerstrial Physics 63, 503-511, 2001. 70. Kozlovsky, A., T. Lakkala, J. Kangas, and A. Aikio: Response of the quiet auroral arc motion to ionospheric convection variations. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (A10), 21463-21473, 2001. 71. Mursula, K., T. Bräysy, K. Niskala, and C.T. Russell: Pc1 pearls revisited: Structured electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves on Polar satellite and on ground. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (A12), 29543-29553, 2001. 72. Mursula, K., I.G. Usoskin, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Persistent 22-year cycle in sunspot activity: Evidence for a relic solar magnetic field. Solar Physics 198, 51-56, 2001. 73. Mursula, K. and B. Zieger: Long-term north-south asymmetry in solar wind speed inferred from geomagnetic activity: A new type of century-scale solar oscillation? Geophysical Research Letters 28 (1), 95-98, 2001.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

74. Prikner, K., K. Mursula, J. Kangas, and F.Z. Feygin: Ionospheric Alfvén resonator control over the frequency- variable Pc1 event in Finland on May 14, 1977. Studia Geophysica et Geodesia 45, 363-381, 2001. 75. Sucksdorff, C., T. Bösinger, J. Kangas, K. Mursula, T. Nygrén, K. Kauristie, and H. Koskinen: Space physics. Geophysica 37 (1-2), 309-355, 2001. 76. Takalo, J. and K. Mursula: A model for the diurnal universal time variation of the Dst index. Journal of Geo- physical Research 106 (A6), 10905-10914, 2001. 77. Takalo, J., J. Timonen, A.J. Klimas, J.A. Valdivia, and D. Vassiliadis: A coupled map as a model of the dynamics of the magnetotail current sheet. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 63, 1407-1414, 2001. 78. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, H. Kananen, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Dependence of cosmic rays on solar activity for odd and even solar cycles. Advances in Space Research 27 (3), 571-576, 2001. 79. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Was one sunspot cycle lost in late XVIII century? Astronomy & Astrophysics 370, L31-L34, 2001. 80. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Simulation of sunspot activity during active Sun and great minima using regular, random and relic fields. Solar Physics 199, 187-199, 2001. 81. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays and solar activity during the Maunder minium. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (A8), 16039-16046, 2001. 82. Vilenius, E., T. Nygrén, M. Lehtinen, M. Markkanen, and A. Väänänen: Ionospheric tomography. The Photo- grammetric Journal of Finland 17 (2), 78-91, 2001. 83. Vilppola, J.H., P.J. Tanskanen, B.L. Barraclough, and D.J. McComas: Comparison between simulations and calibrations of a high resolution electrostatic analyzer. Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (9), 3662-3669, 2001. 84. Wilken, B., P.W. Daly, U. Mall, K. Aarsnes, D.N. Baker, R.D. Belian, J.B. Blake, H. Borg, J. Büchner, M. Carter, J.F. Fennell, R. Friedel, T.A. Fritz, F. Gliem, M. Grande, K. Kecskemety, G. Kettmann, A. Korth, S. Livi, S. McKenna-Lawlor, K. Mursula, B. Nikutowski, C.H. Perry, Z.Y. Pu, J. Roeder, G.D. Reeves, E.T. Sarris, I. San- dahl, F. Søraas, J. Woch, and Q.-G. Zong: First results from the RAPID imaging energetic particle spectrometer on board Cluster. Annales Geophysicae 19, 1355-1366, 2001. 85. Yahnin, A.G., V.A. Sergeev, T. Bösinger, T.I. Sergienko, I.A. Kornilov, N.L. Borodkova, M.F. Thomsen, R.D. Belian, J.-A. Sauvaud, V.N. Lutsenko, and A.A. Skalsky: Correlated Interball/ground-based observations of isolated substorm: The pseudobreakup phase. Annales Geophysicae 19, 687-698, 2001.

Theoretical Physics 86. Alekseev, K.N., E.H. Cannon, F.V. Kusmartsev, and D.K. Campbell: Fractional and unquantized dc voltage generation in the THz-driven semiconductor superlattices. Europhysics Letters 56 (6), 842-848, 2001. 87. Apaja, V. and E. Krotscheck: Layered 4He and 3He-4He mixture between two surfaces. Physical Review B 64, 134503-1--21, 2001. 88. Apaja, V. and E. Krotscheck: Layered 4He in hectorite: a new quasi-two-dimensional environment for quantum liquids. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 123 (5-6), 241-250, 2001. 89. Apaja, V., H. Godfrin, E. Krotschek, and H.J. Lauter: An interpretation of dispersionless modes in neutron diffraction experiments on helium films. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 124 (5-6), 599-607, 2001. 90. Apalkov, V.M., T. Chakraborty, P. Pietiläinen, and K. Niemelä: Half-polarized quantum Hall states. Physical Review Letters 86 (7), 1311-1314, 2001. 91. Becattini, F., J. Cleymans, A. Keränen, E. Suhonen, and K.Redlich: Features of particle multiplicities and strangeness production in central heavy ion collisions between 1.7A and 158A GeV/c. Physical Review C 64, 024901-1--9, 2001. 92. Cortiglioni, F., P. Mähönen, P. Hakala, and T. Frantti: Automated star-galaxy discrimination for large surveys. The Astrophysical Journal 556, 937-943, 2001. 93. Kallio, A., V. Bräysy, and J. Hissa: Explicit scaling function for low temperature specific heat in magnetic field. Physica C 364-365, 43-46, 2001. 94. Kallio, A., J. Hissa, and V. Bräysy: Do the stripes explain the c-axis transport in cuprates? Physica C 364-365, 608-613, 2001. 95. Krotscheck, E., J. Paaso, M. Saarela, and K. Schörkhuber: Phases of 3He-4He mixtures in two dimensions. Physical Review B 64, 054504-1--20, 2001.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Year 2002 – Code 2

Astronomy 1. Aittola, M. and V.-P. Kostama: Chronology of the formation processes of Venusian novae and the associated coronae. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (E11), 5112, 22-1-26, 2002. 2. Basilevsky, A.T. and J. Raitala: Morphology of selected novae (astra) from the analysis of Magellan images at Venus. Planetary and Space Science 50, 21-39, 2002. 3. Berdyugina, S.V.: Sunspot and starspot interiors as seen from molecular lines. Astronomische Nachrichten 323 (3-4), 192-195, 2002. 4. Berdyugina, S.V. and W.C. Livingston: Detection of the mercapto radical SH in the solar atmosphere. Astron- omy and Astrophysics 387, L6-L9, 2002. 5. Berdyugina, S.V., J. Pelt, and I. Tuominen: Magnetic activity in the young solar analog LQ Hydrae. I. Active longitudes and cycles. Astronomy and Astrophysics 394, 505-515, 2002. 6. Berdyugina, S.V. and S.K. Solanki: The molecular Zeeman effect and diagnostics of solar and stellar magnetic fields. I. Theoretical spectral patterns in the Zeeman regime. Astronomy and Astrophysics 385, 701-715, 2002. 7. Berdyugina, S.V., J.O. Stenflo, and A. Gandorfer: Molecular line scattering and magnetic field effects: Resolution of an enigma. Astronomy and Astrophysics 388, 1062-1078, 2002. 8. Castro Cerón, J.M., A.J. Castro-Tirado, J. Gorosabel, J. Hjorth, J.U. Fynbo, B.L. Jensen, H. Pedersen, M.I. An- dersen, et al.: The bright optical afterglow of the long GRB 001007. Astronomy and Astrophysics 393, 445- 451, 2002. 9. Chernin, A.D.: On systematics in OB/H II complexes in the spiral arms of M 51. Astronomical and Astro- physical Transactions 21 (1-3), 105-110, 2002. 10. Chernin, A.D.: Physical vacuum and cosmic coincidence problem. New Astronomy 7 (3), 113-116, 2002. 11. Chernin, A.D., D.I. Santiago, and A.S. Silbergleit: Interplay between gravity and quintessence: a set of new GR solutions. Physics Letters A 294 (2), 79-83, 2002. 12. Dolk, L., G.M. Wahlgren, H. Lundberg, Z.S. Li, U. Litzén, S. Ivarsson, I. Ilyin, and S. Hubrig: The presence of Nd and Pr in HgMn stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics 385, 111-130, 2002. 13. Duemmler, R., I.Kh. Iliev, and L. Iliev: The radial velocities and physical parameters of HD 553. Astronomy and Astrophysics 395, 885-890, 2002. 14. Fynbo, J.P.U., P. Møller, B. Thomsen, J. Hjorth, J. Gorosabel, M.I. Andersen, et al.: Deep Ly imaging of two z = 2.04 GRB host galaxy fields. Astronomy and Astrophysics 388, 425-438, 2002. 15. Gorosabel, J., M.I. Andersen et al.: Constraints on the optical afterglow emission of the short/hard burst GRB 010119. Astronomy and Astrophysics 383, 112-117, 2002. 16. Gorosabel, J., J.U. Fynbo, J. Hjorth, C. Wolf, M.I. Andersen et al.: Strategies for prompt searches for GRB afterglows: The discovery of the GRB 001011 optical/near-infrared counterpart using colour-colour selection. Astronomy and Astrophysics 384, 11-23, 2002. 17. Grundahl, F., P.B. Stetson, and M.I. Andersen: The ages of the globular clusters M 71 and 47 Tuc from Ström- gren uvby photometry. Astronomy and Astrophysics 395, 481-497, 2002. 18. Hjorth, J., I. Burud, A.O. Jaunsen, P.L. Schechter, J-P. Kneib, M.I. Andersen, H. Korhonen, et. al: The time delay of the quadruple quasar RX J0911.4+0551. The Astrophysical Journal 572, L11-L14, 2002. 19. Hjorth, J., B. Thomsen, S.R. Nielsen, M.I. Andersen et al.: The afterglow and complex environment of the optically dim burst GRB 980613. The Astrophysical Journal 576, 113-119, 2002. 20. Kochukhov, O., N. Piskunov, I. Ilyin, S. Ilyina, and I. Tuominen: Doppler imaging of stellar magnetic fields. III. Abundance distribution and magnetic field geometry of α2 CVn. Astronomy and Astrophysics 389, 420-438, 2002. 21. Korhonen, H., S.V. Berdyugina, and I. Tuominen: Study of FK Comae Berenices. IV. Active longitudes and the “flip-flop” phenomenon. Astronomy and Astrophysics 390, 179-185, 2002. 22. Laurikainen, E., H. Salo, and P. Rautiainen: Comparison of bar strengths in active and non-axtive galaxies. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 331 (4), 880-892, 2002.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

23. Laurikainen, E. and H. Salo: Bar strengths in spiral galaxies estimated from 2MASS images. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 337 (3), 1118-1138, 2002. 24. McConnell, M.L., A.A. Zdziarski, K. Bennett, H. Bloemen, W. Collmar, W. Hermsen, L. Kuiper, W. Paciesas, B.F. Philips, J. Poutanen, et al.: The soft gamma-ray spectral variability of Cygnus X-1. The Astrophysical Jour- nal 572, 984-995, 2002. 25. Piro, L., D.A. Frail, J. Gorosabel, G. Garmire, S. Soffitta, L. Amati, M.I. Andersen et al.: The bright gamma-ray burst of 2000 February 10: A case study of an optically dark gamma-ray burst. The Astrophysical Journal 577, 680-690, 2002. 26. Poutanen, J.: Impact of reverberation in flared accretion discs on temporal characteristics of X-ray binaries. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 332 (2), 257-270, May 2002. 27. Rautiainen, P., H. Salo, and E. Laurikainen: Simulations of central structure in barred galaxies. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 337 (4), 1233-1244, 2002. 28. Tuominen, I., S.V. Berdyugina, and M.J. Korpi: Starspot cycles from Doppler imaging and photometric time series as nonlinear dynamo. Astronomische Nachrichten 323 (3-4), 367-370, 2002. 29. Zdziarski, A.A., J. Poutanen, W.S. Paciesas, and L. Wen: Understanding the long-term spectral variability of Cygnus X-1 with burst and transient source experiment and all-sky monitor observations. The Astrophysical Journal 578, 357-373, 2002.

Biophysics 30. Han, C., P. Tavi, and M. Weckström: Modulation of action potential by [Ca2+]i in modeled rat atrial and guinea pig ventricular myocytes. American Journal of Physiology - Heart Circulatory Physiology 282 (3), H1047-H1054, 2002. 31. Han, C., P. Tavi, and M. Weckström: Role of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger as an alternative trigger of CICR in mammalian cardiac myocytes. Biophysical Journal 82 (3), 1483-1496, 2002. 32. Munsch, P. and T. Alatossava: The white-line-in-agar test is not specific for the two cultivated mushroom associated pseudomonads, Pseudomonas tolaasii and Pseudomonas “reactans”. Microbiological Research, 157 (1), 7-11, 2002. 33. Munsch, P., K. Johnstone, and T. Alatossava: Evidence for genotypic differences between the two siderovars of Pseudomonas tolaasii, cause of brown blotch disease of the cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Micro- biological Research 157 (2), 93-102, 2002. 34. Munch, P. and T. Alatossava: Several pseudomonas, associated with the cultivated muschrooms Agaricus bisporus or Pleurotus sp., are hoemolytic. Microbiological Research 157 (4), 311-315, 2002. 35. Munch, P., T. Alatossava, N. Marttinen, J-M Meyer, R. Christen, and L. Gardan: Pseudomonas costantinii sp nov., another causal agent of brown blotch desease, isolated from cultivated muchroom sporophores in Finland. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52, 1973-1983, 2002. 36. Mäkiranta, M.J., J.P.T. Jauhiainen, J.T. Oikarinen, K. Suominen, O. Tervonen, S. Alahuhta, and V. Jäntti: Func- tional magnetic resonance imaging of swine brain during change in thiopental anesthesia into EEG burst- suppression level - a preliminary study. Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine 15, 27- 35, 2002. 37. Mäkiranta, M.J., S. Lehtinen, J.P.T. Jauhiainen, J.T. Oikarinen, J. Pyhtinen, and O. Tervonen: MR perfusion, diffusion and BOLD imaging of methotrexate-exposed swine brain. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 15, 511-519, 2002.

Geophysics 38. Aittola, M Bahr, K., M. Smirnov, E. Steveling, and BEAR Working group (incl. I. Lahti, S.-E. Hjelt, P. Kaikkonen): A gelation analogy of crustal formation derived from fractal conductive structures. Journal of Geophysical Re- search-Solid Earth 107, B11, 2314, 2002. 39. Bruneton, M., V. Farra, H.A. Pedersen, and the SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group (incl. S.- E. Hjelt, K. Komminaho, E. Kozlovskaya, T. Raita, and J. Yliniemi): Non-linear surface wave phase velocity inversion based on ray theory. Geophysical Journal International 151 (2), 583-596, 2002. 40. Engels, M., T. Korja, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. I. Lahti, S.-E. Hjelt, P. Kaikkonen): Multisheet modelling of the electrical conductivity structure in the Fennoscandian Shield. Earth Planets Space 54, 559-573, 2002.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

41. Janik, T., J. Yliniemi, M. Grad, H. Thybo, T. Tiira, and POLONAISE P2 Working Group (incl. K. Komminaho and J. Yliniemi): Crustal structure across the TESZ along Polonaise’97 seismic profile P2 iln NW Poland. Tec- tonophysics 360, 129-152, 2002. 42. Korja, T., M. Engels, A.A. Zhamaletdinov, A.A. Kovtun, N.A. Palshin, M. Yu. Smirnov, A.D. Tokarev, V.E. As- ming, L.L. Vanyan, I.L. Vardaniants, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. I. Lahti, S.-E. Hjelt, P. Kaikkonen): Crustal conductivity in Fennoscandia - a compilation of a database on crustal conductance in the Fennoscan- dian Shield. Earth Planets Space 54, 535-558, 2002. 43. Kovtun, A.A., S.A. Vagin, I.L. Vardanyants, N.P. Legen'kova, M. Yu. Smirnov, N.I. Uspensky, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. T. Korja, I. Lahti, S.-E. Hjelt,and P. Kaikkonen): Analysis of magnetotelluric and magnetic variation results in a daily variation range from BEAR data and the construction of the normal section of the Baltic Shield. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 38 (11), 935-953, 2002. 44. Kozlovskaya, E., L.N. Taran, J. Yliniemi, R. Giese, and G.I. Karatayev: Deep structure of the crust along the Fennoscandia-Sarmatia Junction Zone (central Belarus): results of a geophysical-geological integration. Tec- tonophysics 358, 97-120, 2002. 45. Pajunpää, K., I. Lahti, B. Olafsdottir, T. Korja, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. S.-E. Hjelt and P. Kaikkonen): Crustal conductivity anomalies in central Sweden and southwestern Finland. Geophysical Journal International, 150, 695-705, 2002. 46. Palshin, N.A., L.L. Vanyan, A.M. Poray-Koshits, V.A. Matyushenko, P. Kaikkonen, and J. Tiikkainen: Meas- ure¬ments of motionally induced voltage in the coastal zone of the Throat of the White Sea. Earth Planets Space 54 (5), 433-441, 2002. 47. Pirttijärvi, M., R. Pietilä, A. Hattula, and S.-E. Hjelt: Modelling and inversion of electromagnetic data using an approximate plate model. Geophysical Prospecting 50 (5), 425-440, 2002. 48. Pälli, A., J.C. Kohler, E. Isaksson, J.C. Moore, J.F, Pinglot, V.A. Pohjola, and H. Samuelsson: Spatial and temporal variability of snow accumulation using groundpenetrating radar and ice cores on a Svalbard glacier. Journal of Glaciology 48 (162), 417-424, 2002. 49. Vanyan, L.L., V.A. Kuznetsov, T.V. Lyubetskaya, N.A. Palshin, T. Korja, I. Lahti, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. S.-E. Hjelt and P. Kaikkonen): Electrical conductivity of the crust beneath central Lapland. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 38 (10), 798-815, 2002. 50. Varentsov, Iv. M., M. Engels, T. Korja, M.Yu. Smirnov, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. I. Lahti, S.-E. Hjelt, and P. Kaikkonen): Generalized geoelectric model of Fennoscandia: a challenging database for long-period 3D modeling studies within the Baltic Electromagnetic Array Research (BEAR) Project. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 38 (10), 855-896, 2002. 51. Zhamaletdinov, A.A., A.N. Shevtsov, A.D. Tokarev, and T. Korja: Electromagnetic frequency sounding of the crust beneath the Central Finland granitoid complex. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 38 (11), 954-967, 2002.

Electron spectroscopy 52. Canton, S.E., A.J. Yencha, E. Kukk, J.D. Bozek, M.C.A. Lopes, G. Snell, and N. Berrah: Experimental evidence of a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect inC60+. Physical Review Letters 89 (4), 045502-1-4, 2002. 53. Carroll, T.X., J.D. Bozek, E. Kukk, V. Myrseth, L.J. Sæthre, T.D. Thomas, and K. Wiesner: Xenon N4,5OO Auger spectrum - a useful calibration source. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 125, 127-132, 2002. 54. Carroll, T.X., K.J. Børve, L.J. Sæthre, J.D. Bozek, E. Kukk, J.A. Hahne, and T.D. Thomas: Carbon 1s photoelectron spectroscopy of CF4 and CO: Search for chemical effects on the carbon 1s hole-state lifetime. Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (23), 10221-10228, 2002. 55. Harkoma, M., and S. Aksela: A study of the double-pass jost electron energy analyzer. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 122 (3), 209-219, 2002. 56. Heinäsmäki, S. , S.-M. Huttula, E. Kukk, and H. Aksela: Behaviour of linewidths in resonant Auger and cascade Auger processes. Surface Review and Letters 9 (1), 137-140, 2002. 57. Kukk, E.: Nuclear dynamics and electronic structure of molecules by resonant Auger spectroscopy. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 127 (1-2), 43-51, 2002. 58. Kukk, E., G. Snell, J.D. Bozek, W.-T. Cheng, and N. Berrah: Vibrational structure and partial rates of resonant Auger decay of the N 1s → 2π core excitations in nitric oxide. Physical Review A 63, 062702-1-9, 2002.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

59. Kukk, E., J. Rius i Riu, M. Stankiewicz, P. Hatherly, P. Erman, E. Rachlew, P. Winiarczyk, M. Huttula, and S. Aksela: Dissociation of deuteromethane following carbon 1 s core ionization. Physical Review A 66, 012704- 1-10, 2002. 60. Matila, T., R. Püttner, A. Kivimäki, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Auger decay widths of the ligand-field split Br 3d components in the HBr molecule. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, molecular and optical physics 35, 4607-4611, 2002. 61. Myrseth, V., J.D. Bozek, E. Kukk, L.J. Sæthre, and T.D. Thomas: Adiabatic and vertical carbon 1 s ionization energies in representative small molecules. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 122 (1), 57-63, 2002. 62. Nikkinen, J., H. Aksela, S. Heinäsmäki, S. Fritzsche, E. Kukk, M. Huttula, and S. Aksela: Anomalous N4,5P1P1 Auger decay from the 4d photoionization states in atomic barium. Physical Review A 66, 064703-1-4, 2002. 63. Piancastelli, M.N., A. Kivimäki, V. Carravetta, I. Cacelli, R. Cimiraglia, C. Angeli, H. Wang, M. Coreno, M. de Simone, G. Turri, and K.C. Prince: O 1s→σ* resonance in O2: Inadequacy of only two exchange-split components. Physical Review Letters 88 (24), 243002-1-4, 2002. 64. Püttner, R., Y.-F. Hu, E. Nömmiste, G.M. Bancroft, and S. Aksela: Angle-resolved photoabsorption spectra of core holes with strong spin-orbit interaction: Below the Br 3d thresholds in HBr. Physical Review A 65, 032513-1-6, 2002. 65. Püttner, R., V. Pennanen, T. Matila, A. Kivimäki, M. Jurvan¬suu, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Refinement in the analysis of molecular Auger electron spectra: The 2p-1 → 3p p2- spectra of HCI and DCI. Physical Review A 65, 042505-1-9, 2002. 66. Ricz, S., Á Kövér , M. Jurvansuu, D. Varga, J. Molnár, and S. Aksela: High-resolution photoelectron- Auger - electron coincidence study for the L23-M23M23 transitions of argon. Physical Review A 65, 042707-1-7, 2002. 67. Sankari, R., A. Kivimäki, M. Huttula, T. Matila, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, M. Coreno, G. Turri, R. Camilloni, M. de Simone, and K.C. Prince: Interference effects between 2p photoionization and resonant Auger decay channels at 2s-1np (n = 4,5) inner-shell resonances in Ar. Physical Review A 65, 042702-1-6, 2002. 68. Stankiewicz, M., P. Winiarczyk, J. Rius I Riu, J. Alvarez, P. Erman, A. Karawajczyk, E. Rachlew, E. Kukk, M. Hut- tula, and P. Hatherly: Selective fragmentation of valence- and core-electron-excited CD4 and SF6 molecules. Surface Review and Letters 9 (1), 117-123, 2002.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 69. Müller, H.S., P. Pracna, and V.-M. Horneman: The ν10 = 1 level of propyne, H3C–C≡CH, and its interactions with ν9 = 1 and ν10 = 2. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 216, 397-407, 2002. 70. Pietilä, J., S. Alanko, V.-M. Horneman, and R. Anttila: High-resolution infrared studies of ν1, 2ν1, and 2ν4 bands of CH35CI3. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 216, 271-283, 2002. 71. Schroderus, J., V.-M. Horneman, M.S. Johnson, N. Moazzen-Ahmadi, and I Ozier: High-resolution far-infrared torsional spectrum of CH3SiD3 using a synchrotron source. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 215, 134-143, 2002. 72. Wang, S.-X., J. Schroderus, I. Ozier, N. Moazzen-Ahmadi, V.-M. Horneman, V.V. Ilyushyn, E.A. Alekseev, A.A. Katrich, and S.F. Dyubko: Vibration-torsion-rotation study of the ν5 state of CH3CF3. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 214, 69-79, 2002. 73. Winther, F., C. Vigouroux, A. Fayt, V.-M. Horneman, and R. Anttila: Determination of the ν3 fundamental of dicyano¬acetylene. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 212, 223-224, 2002.

NMR-spectroscopy 74. Engström, M., J. Vaara, B. Schimmelpfennig, and H. Ågren: Density functional theory calculations of EPR parameters of a nitroxide spin label in Tissue factor and Factor VIIa protein complex. Journal of Physical Chemis- try B 106, 12354-12360, 2002. 75. Jokisaari, J., S. Järvinen, J. Autschbach, and T. Ziegler: 199Hg shielding tensor in methylmercury halides: NMR experiments and ZORA DFT calculations. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 106, 9313-9318, 2002.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 27

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

76. Kaupp, M., C. Remenyi, J. Vaara, O.L. Malkina, and V.G. Malkin: Density functional calculations of electronic g- tensors for semiquinone radical anions. The role of hydrogen bonding and substituent effects. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124 (11), 2709-2722, 2002. 77. Konu, J., A. Maaninen, K. Paananen, P. Ingman, R. S. Laitinen, T. Chivers, and J. Valkonen: Preparation and structural characterization of (Me3SiNSN)2Se, a new synthon for sulfur-selenium nitrides. Inorganic Chemistry 41 (6), 1430-1435, 2002. 78. Kowalewski, J., M. Effemey, and J. Jokisaari: Dipole-dipole coupling constant for a directly bonded CH-pair. A carbon-13 relaxation study. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 157, 171-177, 2002. 79. Lantto, P., J. Vaara, and T. Helgaker: Spin-spin coupling tensors by density-functional linear response theory. Journal of Chemical Physics 117 (13), 5998-6009, 2002. 80. Lantto, P., J. Vaara, A. M. Kantola, V.-V. Telkki, B. Schimmelpfennig, K. Ruud, and J. Jokisaari: Relativistic spin- orbit coupling effects on secondary isotope shifts of 13C nuclear shielding in CX2 (X = O, S, Se, Te). Journal of the American Chemical Society 124 (11), 2762-2771, 2002. 81. Segel, S.L., R.J.C. Brown, E.E. Ylinen, L.P. Ingman, and T.J. Bastow: Quadrupole coupling in ammonium metape- riodate at low temperature. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 57a, 661-662, 2002. 82. Vaara, J., J. Jokisaari, R. E. Wasylishen, and D. L. Bryce: Spin-spin coupling tensors as determined by experiment and computational chemistry. Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 41, 233-304, 2002.

Space Physics 83. Atekijä, Aikio, A.T., T. Lakkala, A. Kozlovsky, and P.J.S. Williams: Electric fields and currents of stable drifting auroral arcs in the evening sector. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (A12), 1424, SIA 3 1-14, 2002. 84. Bösinger, T., C. Haldoupis, P.P. Belyaev, M.N. Yakunin, N.V. Semenova, A.G. Demekhov, and V. An- gelo¬poulos: Spectral properties of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator observed at a low-latitude station (L = 1.3). Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (A10), 1281, SIA 4 1-9, 2002. 85. Damtie, B., T. Nygrén, M.S. Lehtinen, and A. Huuskonen: High resolution observations of sporadic-E layers within the polar cap ionosphere using a new incoherent scatter radar experiment. Annales Geophysicae, 20 (9), 1429-1438, 2002. 86. Danielides, M., S. Shalimov, and J. Kangas: Magnetic impulse events at the nightside auroral latitudes and associated phenomena. Advances in Space Research 30 (11), 2575-2579, 2002. 87. Danilova, O.A., M.I. Tyasto, E.V. Vashenyuk, B.B. Gvozdevskii, H. Kananen, and P. Tanskanen: Mag- neto¬spheric response to the ground-level enhancement of solar cosmic rays on May 2, 1998. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 42 (1), 28-31, 2002. 88. Karinen, A., K. Mursula, Th. Ulich, and J. Manninen: Does the magnetosphere behave differently on weekends? Annales Geophysicae 20 (8), 1137-1142, 2002. 89. Kozlovsky, A. and J. Kangas: Motion and origin of noon high-latitude poleward moving auroral arcs on closed magnetic field lines. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (A2), SMP 1 1-13, 2002. 90. Kozlovsky, A., A. Koustov, W. Lyatsky, J. Kangas, G. Parks, and D. Chua: Ionospheric convection in the postnoon auroral oval: Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) and polar ultraviolet imager (UVI) observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (A12), 1433, SIA 6 1-16, 2002. 91. Lehtinen, M., J. Markkanen, A. Väänänen, A. Huuskonen, B. Damtie, T. Nygrén, and J. Rahkola: A new incoherent scatter technique in the EISCAT Svalbard radar. Radio Science 37 (4), 3 1-14, 2002. 92. Mursula, K., T. Hiltula, and B. Zieger: Latitudinal gradients of solar wind speed around the ecliptic: Systematic displacement of the streamer belt. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (15), 28 1-4, 2002. 93. Mursula, K., I.G. Usoskin, and G.A. Kovaltsov: A 22 year cycle in sunspot activity. Advances in Space Research 29 (12), 1979-1984, 2002. 94. Prikner, K., K. Mursula, J. Kangas, F.Z. Feygin, and R. Kerttula: Numerical simulation of the high-latitude non- stationary ionospheric Alfvén resonator during an IPDP event. Studia Geophysica & Geodaetica, 46, 507-526, 2002. 95. Takalo, J. and K. Mursula: Annual and solar rotation periodicities in IMF components: Evidence for phase/ frequency modulation. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (9), 31 1-4, 2002.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

96. Timofeev, E.E., M.K. Vallinkoski, P. Pollari, J. Kangas, T. Virdi, P.J.S. Williams, and E. Nielsen: Flow angle dependence of 1-m ionospheric plasma wave turbulence for near-threshold radar echo electric fields. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (A10), 1286, SIA 6 1-14, 2002. 97. Usoskin, I.G., K. Alanko, K. Mursula, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Heliospheric modulation strength during the neutron monitor era. Solar Physics 207, 389-399, 2002. 98. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Lost sunspot cycle in the beginning of Dalton minimum: New evidence and consequences. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (24), 2183, 36 1-4, 2002. 99. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, S. Solanki, M. Schüssler, and G.A. Kovaltsov: A physical reconstruction of cosmic ray intensity since 1610. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (A11), 1374, SSH 13 1-6, 2002. 100. Vernova, E.S., K. Mursula, M.I. Tyasto, and D.G. Baranov: A new pattern for the north-south asymmetry of sunspots. Solar Physics 205, 371-382, 2002.

Theoretical Physics 101. Alekseev, K.N. and F.V. Kusmartsev: Pendulum limit, chaos and phase-locking in the dynamics of ac-driven semiconductor superlattices. Physics Letters A 305, 281-288, 2002. 102. Alekseev, K.N. and A.V. Ponomarev: Optical chaos in nonlinear photonic crystals. JETP Letters 75 (4), 174- 178, 2002. 103. Bleicher, M., F.M. Liu, A. Keränen, J. Aichelin, S.A. Bass, F. Becattini, K. Redlich, and K. Werner: Overpopula- tion of in pp collisions: A way to distinguish statistical hadronization from string dynamics. Physical Review Letters 88 (20), 20501-1-4, 2002. 104. Cannon, E.H., F.V. Kusmartsev, K.N. Alekseev, and D.K. Campbell: Reply to the comment by Yu.A. Kosevich ‘Semiclassical balance equations in semiconductor superlattices in strong crossed fields’. Physical Review Let- ters 88 (2), 229702-1, 2002. 105. Eltsov, V.B., R. Blaauwgeers, N.B. Kopnin, M. Krusius, J.J. Ruohio, R. Schanen, and E.V. Thuneberg: Transitions from vortex lines to sheets: interplay of topology and dynamics in an anisotropic superfluid. Physical Review Letters 88 (6), 065301-1-4, 2002. 106. Halinen, J., V. Apaja, and M. Saarela: Microscopic calcu¬lations of the dynamic structure factor of bulk liquid 4He. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 126 (1/2), 597-602, 2002. 107. Kallio, A., J. Hissa, and V. Bräysy: Comment on "Coherent quasiparticle weight and its connection to high-Tc superconductivity from angle-resolved photoemission". Physical Review Letters 89 (27), 279701-1, 2002. 108. Keränen, A. and F. Becattini: Chemical factors in canonical statistical models for relativistic heavy ion collisions. Physical Review C 65, 044901-1-7, 2002. 109. Keränen, A. and F. Becattini: The canonical effect in statistical models for relativistic hevy ion collisions. Jour- nal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 28, 2041-2045, 2002. 110. Mutka, P.T. and P.H. Mähönen: Approximation of light-ray deflection angle and gravitational lenses in the Schwarzschild metric. I. Derivation and quasar lens. The Astrophysical Journal 576, 107-112, 2002. 111. Mutka, P.T. and P.H. Mähönen: Approximation of light-ray deflection angle and gravitational lenses in the Schwarzschild metric. II. Lensing magnification in a binary system. The Astrophysical Journal 581 (2), 1328- 1336, 2002. 112. Rajaniemi, H.J. and P. Mähönen: Classifying gamma-ray bursts using self-organizing maps. The Astrophysical Journal 566, 202-209, 2002. 113. Viljas, J.K. and E.V. Thuneberg: Pinhole calculations of the Josephson effect in 3He-B. Physical Review B 65, 064530-1-19, 2002. 114. Viljas, J.K. and E.V. Thuneberg: Equilibrium simulations of 2D weak links in p-wave superfluids. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 129 (5-6), 423-471, 2002. 115. Zaratiegui Garcia, J., P. Pietiläinen, and P. Hyvönen: Donor centers and absorption spectra in quantum dots. Physical Review B 66, 195324-1-5, 2002.

Year 2003 – Code 2

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Astronomy 1. Arpigny, C., E. Jehin, J. Manfroid, D. Hutsemekers, R. Schulz, J.A. Stüwe, J-M. Zucconi, and I. Ilyin: Anomalous nitrogen isotope ratio in comets. Science 301, 1522-1524, 2003. 2. Badjukov, D.D. and J. Raitala: Micrometeorites from the northern ice cap of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, Russia: The first occurrence. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38 (3), 329-340, 2003. 3. Berdyugina, S.V., S. K. Solanki, and C. Frutiger: The molecular Zeeman effect and diagnostics of solar and stellar magnetic fields. II. Synthetic Stokes profiles in the Zeeman regime. Astronomy & Astrophysics 412, 513- 527, 2003. 4. Berdyugina, S.V., J.H. Telting, and H. Korhonen: Surface imaging of stellar non-radial pulsations. I. Inversions of simulated data. Astronomy & Astrophysics 406, 273-280, 2003. 5. Berdyugina, S.V., J.H. Telting, H. Korhonen, and C. Schrijvers: Surface imaging of stellar non-radial pulsations. II. The β Cephei star ω1 Sco, Astronomy & Astrophysics 406, 281-285, 2003. 6. Berdyugina, S.V. and I.G. Usoskin: Active longitudes in sunspot activity: Century scale persistence. Astronomy & Astrophysics 405, 1121-1128, 2003. 7. Bergvall, N., E. Laurikainen, and S. Aalto: Galaxy interactions - poor starburst triggers. III. A study of a complete sample of interacting galaxies. Astronomy & Astrophysics 405, 31-52, 2003. 8. Bondarenko, N.V., M.A. Kreslavsky, and J. Raitala: Correlation of dielectric permittivity of volcanic units on Venus with age. Journal of Geophysical Reseach 108 (E2), 5013, 7-1-17, 2003. 9. Chernin, A.D.: Cosmic vacuum and the ‘flatness problem’ in the concordant model. New Astronomy 8, 79- 83, 2003. 10. Chernin, A.D., D.I. Nagirner, and S.V. Starikova: Growth rate of cosmological perturbations in standard model: Explicit analytical solution. Astronomy & Astrophysics 399, 19-21, 2003. 11. Duemmler, R., C. Doucet, F. Formanek, I. Ilyin, and T. Tuominen: The radial velocities and physical parameters of ER Vul. Astronomy & Astrophysics 402, 745-754, 2003. 12. Hakala, P., G. Ramsay, K. Wu, L. Hjalmarsdotter, S. Järvinen, A. Järvinen, and M. Cropper: Spin up in RX J0806+15: the shortest period binary. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 343, L10-L14, 2003. 13. Hannikainen, D.C., O. Vilhu, J. Rodriguez, S. Brandt, N.J. Westergaard, N. Lund, I. Mocoeur, Ph. Durouchoux, T. Belloni, A. Castro-Tirado, P.A. Charles, A.J. Dean, R.P. Fender, M. Feroci, P. Hakala, R.W. Hunstead, C.R. Kaiser, A. King, I.F. Mirabel, G.G. Pooley, J. Poutanen, K. Wu, and A.A. Zdziarski: First INGEGRAL observations of GRS 1915+105. Astronomy & Astrophysics 411, L415-L419, 2003. 14. Herbig, G.H., P.P. Petrov, and R. Duemmler: High-resolution spectroscopy of FU orionis stars. The Astro- physical Journal 595, 384-411, 2003. 15. Jaunsen, A.O., M.I. Andersen, H. Hjorth, J.P.U. Fynbo, S.T. Holland, B. Thomsen, J. Gorosabel, B.E. Schaefer, G. Björnsson, P. Natarajan, and N.R. Tanvir: An HST study of three very faint GRB host galaxies. Astronomy & Astrophysics 402, 125-132, 2003. 16. Karachentsev, I.D., A.D. Chernin, and P. Teerikorpi: The Hubble flow: why does the cosmological expansion preserve its kinematical identity from a few Mpc distance to the observation horizon? Astrophysics 46 (4), 399-414, 2003. 17. Lobel, A., A.K. Dupree, R.P. Stefanik, G. Torres, G. Israelian, N. Morrison, C. de Jager, H. Nieuwenhuijzen, I. Ilyin, and F. Musaev: High-resolution spectroscopy of the yellow hypergiant r Cassiopeiae from 1993 through the outburst of 2000-2001. The Astrophysical Journal 583, 923-954, 2003. 18. Mathew, S.K., S.K. Solanki, A. Lagg, M. Collados, S.V. Berdyugina, C. Frutiger, N. Krupp, and J. Woch: Struc- ture of a simple sunspot from the inversion of IR spectral data. Astronomische Nachrichten 324 (4), 388-389, 2003. 19. Poutanen, J. and M. Gierlinski: On the nature of the X-ray emission from the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4–3658. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 343, 1301-1311, 2003. 20. Salo, H. and R. Karjalainen: Photometric modeling of Saturn's rings. I. Monte Carlo method and the effect of non-zero volume filling factor. Icarus 164, 428-460, 2003. 21. Schmidt, J. and H. Salo: Weakly nonlinear model for oscillatory instability in Saturn's dense rings. Physical Review Letters 90 (6), 061102-1-4, 2003. 22. Stankov, A., I. Ilyin, and C.V.M. Fridlund: Abundances and radial velocity analysis of BW Vulpeculae. Astron- omy & Astrophysics 408, 1077-1086, 2003.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Biophysics 23. Lehenkari, P., V. Parikka, T.J. Rautiala, M. Weckström, J. Dahllund, P. Härkönen, and H.K. Väänänen: The effects of tamoxifen and toremifen on bone cells involve changes in plasma membrane ion conductance. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 18 (3), 473-481, 2003. 24. Niven, J.E., M. Vähäsöyrinki, and M. Juusola: Shaker K+-channels are predicted to reduce the metabolic cost of neural information in Drosophila photoreceptors. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 270, S58-S61, 2003. 25. Niven, J.E., M. Vähäsöyrinki, M. Kauranen, R.C. Hardie, M. Juusola, and M. Weckström: The contribution of Shaker K+ channels to the information capacity of Drosophila photoreceptors. Nature 421, 630-634, 2003. 26. Tavi, P., D.G. Allen, P. Niemelä, O. Vuolteenaho, M. Weckström, and H. Westerblad: Calmodulin kinase modulates Ca2+ release in mouse skeletal muscle. The Journal of Physiology 551 (1), 5-12, 2003. 27. Voutilainen-Myllylä, S., P. Tavi, and M. Weckström: Chelerythrine and bisindolylmaleimide I prolong cardiac action potentials by protein kinase C-independent mechanism. European Journal of Pharmacology 466, 41-51, 2003.

Geophysics 28. Alinaghi, A., B. Bock, R. Kind. W. Hanka, K. Wylegalla, TOR and SVEKALAPKO Working groups (incl. S.E. Hjelt, K. Komminaho, E. Kozlovskaya, T. Raita, J. Tiikkainen): Receiver function analysis of the crust and upper mantle from the North German Basin to the Archaean Baltic Shield. Geophysical Journal International 155, 641-652, 2003. 29. Grad, M., S. Jensen, R. Keller, A. Guterch, H. Thybo, T. Janik, T. Tiira, J. Yliniemi, U. Luosto et al., and K. Komminaho: Crustal structure of the Trans-European suture zone region along POLONAISE’97 seismic profile P4. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (B11), 2541, ESE 12-1-24, 2003. 30. Grinsted, A., J. Moore, V.B. Spikes, and A. Sinisalo: Dating Antarctic blue ice areas using a novel ice flow model. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (19), CRY 1-1-5, 2003. 31. Pulkkinen, A., O. Amm, A. Viljanen, and BEAR Working Group (incl. T.Korja, S.-E. Hjelt, P. Kaikkonen,and I. Lahti): Ionospheric equivalent current distributions determined with the method of elementary current systems. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (A2), 1053, SIA1-1-9, 2003. 32. Pulkkinen, A., O. Amm, A. Viljanen, and BEAR working Group (incl. T.Korja, S.-E. Hjelt, P. Kaikkonen,and I. Lahti): Separation of the geomagnetic variation field on the ground into external and internal parts using the spherical elementary current system method. Earth, Planets and Space 55, 117-129, 2003. 33. Pälli, A., J.C. Moore, J. Jania, L. Kolondra, and P. Glawacki: The drainage pattern of two polythermal glaciers: Hansbreen and Werenskioldbreen in Svalbard. Polar Research 22 (2), 355-371, 2003. 34. Pälli, A., J. Moore, J.Jania, and P. Glowacki: Glacier changes in southern Spitsbergen, Svalbard, 1901-2000. Pa- pers from the International Symposium on Physical and Mechanical Processes in Ice in relation to Glacier and Ice-sheet Modelling, 26-30 August, 2002, Chamonix Mont-Blanc, France. Ed. by P. Duval. Annals of Glaciology 37, 219-225, 2003. 35. Pälli, A., J.C. Moore, and C. Rolstad: Firn-ice transition-zone features of four polythermal glaciers in Svalbard seen by ground-penetrating radar. Papers from the International Symposium on Physical and Mechanical Proc- esses in Ice in relation to Glacier and Ice-sheet Modelling, 26-30 August, 2002, Chamonix Mont-Blanc, France. Ed. by P. Duval. Annals of Glaciology 37, 298-304, 2003. 36. Sandoval, S., E. Kissling, J. Ansorge, and SVEKALAPKO seismic tomography working group (incl. S.-E. Hjelt and K. Komminaho): High-resolution body wave tomography beneath the Svekalapko array: I. A priori three- dimensional crustal model and associated traveltime effects on teleseismic wave fronts. Geophysical Journal International 153, 75-87, 2003. 37. Sinisalo, A., A. Grinsted, J.C. Moore, E. Kärkäs, and R. Pettersson: Snow-accumulation studies in Antarctica with ground-penetrating radar using 50, 100 and 800 MHz antenna frequencies. Papers from the International Symposium on Physical and Mechanical Processes in Ice in relation to Glacier and Ice-sheet Modelling, 26-30 August, 2002, Chamonix Mont-Blanc, France. Ed. by P. Duval. Annals of Glaciology 37, 194-198, 2003. 38. Sinisalo, A., J.C. Moore, R.S.W. van de Wal, R. Bintanja, and S. Jonsson: A 14 year mass-balance record of a blue-ice area in Antarctica. Papers from the International Symposium on Physical and Mechanical Processes in

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Ice in relation to Glacier and Ice-sheet Modelling, 26-30 August, 2002, Chamonix Mont-Blanc, France. Ed. by P. Duval. Annals of Glaciology 37, 213-218, 2003. 39. Thybo, H., T. Janik, V.D. Omelchenko, M. Grad, R. Garetsky, A.A. Belinsky, G.I. Karatayev, G. Zlotski, M.E. Knudsen, R. Sand, J. Yliniemi, T. Tiira, U. Luosto, K. Komminaho et al: Upper lithospheric seismic velocity structure across the Pripyat Trough and the Ukrainian Shield along the EUROBRIDGE’97 profile. Tectono- physics 371, 41-79, 2003. 40. Varentsov, I.M., E.Y. Sokolova, E.R. Martanus, K.V. Nalivaiko, and BEAR Working Group (incl. T, Korja, I. Lahti, P. Kaikkonen, S.-E, Hjelt): System of electromagnetic field transfer operators for the BEAR array of simultaneous soundings: Methods and results. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 39 (2), 118-148, 2003. 41. Varentsov, I.M., E.Y. Sokolova, and BEAR Working Group (incl. T. Korja, I. Lahti, P. Kaikkonen, S.-E. Hjelt): Diagnostics and suppression of auroral distortions in transfer operators of the electromagnetic field in the BEAR experiment. Izvestiya, Physic of the Solid Earth 39 (4), 283-307, 2003.

Electron spectroscopy 42. Bozek, J.D., S.E. Canton, E. Kukk, and N. Berrah: Vibrationally resolved resonant Auger spectroscopy of formaldehyde at the C 1s-1π * resonance. Chemical Physics 289, 149-161, 2003. 43. Canton, S.E., A.J. Yencha, E. Kukk, J.D. Bozek, M.C.A. Lopes, G. Snell, and N. Berrah: Canton et al. Reply. Physical Review Letters 90 (24), 249602-1, 2003. 44. Fritzsche, S., H. Aksela, C. D. Dong, S. Heinäsmäki, and J. E. Sienkiewicz: Theoretical Auger and photoionization studies for open-shell atoms and ions. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 205, 93- 98, 2003. 45. Huttula, S- M., S. Alitalo, H. Aksela, S. Heinäsmäki, A. Kivimäki, J. Tulkki, M. Jurvansuu, E. Nõmmiste, and S. Aksela: Evolution of angular anistropy of Auger emission across krypton 3d and xenon 4d thresholds. Chemi- cal Physics 289, 81-91, 2003. 46. Huttula, S-M., S. Heinäsmäki, H. Aksela, E. Kukk, M. Huttula, and S. Aksela: Experimental and theoretical study of cascade Auger transitions in Kr and Xe. Physical Review A 67 052703, 2003. 47. Jonauskas, V., L. Partanen, S. Kučas, R. Karazija, M. Huttula, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: Auger cascade satellites following the 3d ionization in xenon. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 36, 4403- 4416, 2003. 48. Kisand, V., E. Kukk, M. Huttula, A. Koivukangas, H. Aksela, E. Nõmmiste, and S. Aksela: Fragmentation and electronic decay of VUV-excited resonant states of molecular CsCl. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 36, 3909-3921, 2003. 49. Kukk, E., M. Huttula, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, E. Nõmmiste, and A. Kikas: Limitations of the ionic model in describing core-hole decay - molecular vs. crystalline KCl. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 36, L85-L91, 2003. 50. Püttner, R., Y. F. Hu, G. M. Bancroft, A. Kivimäki, M. Jurvansuu, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Relating the 4ss-1 inner-valance photoelectron spectrum of HBr with the Br 3d-1 5ll resonant Auger spectra: An approach to the assingnments. Physical Review A 68, 032705-1-11, 2003. 51. Ricz, S., R. Sankari, Á. Kövér, M. Jurvansuu, D. Varga, J. Nikkinen, T. Ricsoka, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Strong nondipole effect created by multielectron correlation in 5s photoionization of xenon, Physical Review A 67, 012712-1-4, 2003. 52. Sankari, R. M. Ehara, H. Nakatsuji, Y. Senba, K. Hosokawa, H. Yoshida, A. De Fanis, Y. Tamenori, S. Aksela, and K. Ueda: Vibrationally resolved O 1s photoelectron spectrum of water. Chemical Physics Letters 380, 647-653, 2003. 53. Sankari, R., A. Kivimäki, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, K.C. Prince, M. Coreno, M. Alagia and M. de Simone: Krypton 3p excitations and subsequebt resonant Auger decay. Physical Review A 67, 032710-1-6, 2003. 54. Ueda, K., M. Kitajima, A. De Fanis, Y. Tamenori, H. Yamaoka, H. Shindo, T. Furuta, T. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, H. Yoshida, R. Sankari, S. Aksela, S. Fritzsche, and N.M. Kabachnik: Doppler-free resonant Raman Auger spectroscopy of Ne+ 2s2p53p excitated states. Physical Review Letters 90 (15), 153005-1-4, 2003.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 55. Baskakov, O.I., J. Lohilahti, and V.-M. Horneman: High resolution analysis of the n7 and n9 bands of DCOOH. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 219, 191-199, 2003.

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56. Lattanzi, F., C. Di Lauro and V.-M. Horneman: The n6, n8, 3n4+n12 infrared system of Si2Hi6 under high resolution: rotational and torsional analysis. Molecular Physics 101 (18), 2895-2906, 2003.

NMR-spectroscopy 57. Jokisaari, J. and J. Autschbach: 13C-77Se and 77Se-77Se spin-spin coupling tensors in carbon diselenide: NMR experiments and ZORA DFT calculations. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 5, 4551-4555, 2003. 58. Kantola, A.M., G.R. Luckhurst, A. Sugimura, and B.A. Timimi: Deuterium NMR spectroscopy and field-induced director dynamics in liquid crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 402, 117-125, 2003. 59. Louhivuori, M., K. Pääkkönen, K. Fredriksson, P. Permi, J. Lounila, and A. Annila: On the origin of residual dipolar couplings from denaturated proteins. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125, 15647-15650, 2003. 60. Manninen, P., P. Lantto, J. Vaara, and K. Ruud: Perturbational ab initio calculations of relativistic corrections to nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors. Journal of Chemical Physics 119 (5), 2623-2637, 2003. 61. Rinkevicius, Z., J. Vaara, L. Telyatnyk, and O. Vahtras: Calculations of nuclear magnetic shielding in paramagnetic molecules. Journal of Chemical Physics 118 (6), 2550-2561, 2003. 62. Vaara, J., P. Manninen, and J. Lounila: Magnetic field dependence of nuclear magnetic shielding in closed-shell atomic systems. Chemical Physics Letters 372, 750-757, 2003. 63. Vaara, J. and P. Pyykkö: Relativistic, nearly basis-set-limit nuclear magnetic shielding constants of the rare gases He-Rn: A way to absolute NMR shielding scales. Journal of Chemical Physics 118, 2973-2976, 2003.

Space Physics 64. Alanko, K., I.G. Usoskin, K. Mursula, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Heliospheric modulation strength: Effective neutron monitor energy. Advances in Space Research 32 (4), 615-620, 2003. 65. Amm, O., A. Aikio, J.-M. Bosqued, M. Dunlop, A. Fazakerley, P. Janhunen, K. Kauristie, M. Lester, I. Sillanpää, M.G.G.T. Taylor, A. Vontrat-Reberac, K. Mursula, and M. André: Mesoscale structure of a morning sector ionospheric shear flow region determined by conjugate Cluster II and MIRACLE ground-based observations. Annales Geophysicae 21 (8), 1737-1751 , 2003. 66. Cierpka, K., M.J. Kosch, H. Holma, A.J. Kavanagh, and T. Hagfors: Novel Fabry-Perot interferometer measurements of F-region. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (6), 26 1-4, 2003. 67. Danielides, M.A. and A. Kozlovsky: Rocket-born investigation of auroral patches in the evening sector during substorm recovery. Annales Geophysicae 21 (3), 719-728, 2003. 68. Kaila, K.U.: Multichannel scanning auroral photometer. Geophysica 39(1-2), 75-90, 2003. 69. Kauristie, K., V.A. Sergeev, O. Amm, M.V. Kubyshkina, J. Jussila, E. Donovan, and K. Liou: Bursty bulk flow intrusion to the inner plasma sheet as inferred from auroral observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (A1), 1040, SIA 9 1-9, 2003. 70. Kozlovsky, A.E., V.V. Safargaleev, J.R.T. Jussila, and A.V. Koustov: Pre-noon high-latitude auroral arcs as a manifestation of the interchange instability. Annales Geophysicae 21 (12), 2303-2314, 2003. 71. Kozlovsky, A.E., T. Turunen, A. Koustov, and G. Parks: IMF by effects in the magnetospheric convection on closed magnetic field lines. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (24), 2261, SSC 10 1-4, 2003. 72. Mursula, K. and T. Hiltula: Bashful ballerina: Southward shifted heliospheric current sheet. Geophysical Re- search Letters 30 (22), 2135, SSC 2 1-4, 2003. 73. Mursula, K., I.G. Usoskin, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Reconstructing the long-term cosmic ray intensity: Linear relations do not work. Annales Geophysicae 21 (4), 863-867, 2003. 74. Mursula, K., B. Zieger, and J.H. Vilppola: Mid-term quasi-periodicities in geomagnetic activity during the last 15 solar cycles: Connection to solar dynamo strength. Solar Physics 212, 201-207, 2003. 75. Safargaleev, V.V., A.E. Kozlovsky, S.V. Osipenko, and V.R. Tagirov: Azimuthal expansion of high-latitude auroral arcs. Annales Geophysicae 21 (8), 1793-1805, 2003. 76. Usoskin, I.G. and K. Mursula: Long-term solar cycle evolution: Review of recent developments. Solar Physics 218, 319-343, 2003. 77. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Reconstruction of monthly and yearly group sunspot numbers from sparse daily observations. Solar Physics 218, 295-305, 2003.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

78. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, and G.A. Kovaltsov: The lost sunspot cycle: Reanalysis of sunspot statistics. Astron- omy and Astrophysics 403, 743-748, 2003. 79. Usoskin, I.G., S. Solanki, M. Schüssler, K. Mursula, and K. Alanko: Millennium-scale sunspot number reconstruction: Evidence for an unusually active Sun since the 1940s. Physical Review Letters 91 (21), 211101 1-4, 2003. 80. Valdivia, J.A., A. Klimas, D. Vassiliadis, V. Uritsky, and T. Takalo: Self-organization in a current sheet model. Space Science Reviews 107 (1-2), 515-522, 2003.

Theoretical Physics 81. Apaja, V. and E. Krotscheck: Excitations in confined helium. Physical Review B 67 (18): Art. No. 184304, 2003. 82. Csernai, L.P., C. Anderlik, A. Keränen, V.K. Magas, J. Manninen, and D.D. Strottman: QGP hydrodynamics for RHIC energies. Acta Physica Hungarica New Series – Heavy Ion Physics, 17 (2-4), 271-280, 2003. 83. Halinen, J., V. Apaja, and M. Saarela: Effect of external screening on plasmons. Physica E, 18 (1-3), 346-347, 2003. 84. Hissa, J., V. Bräysy and A. Kallio: Stripes and a two-component interpretation of NMR in cuprates. Physica C 388-389, 213-214, 2003. 85. Hänninen, R., R. Blaauwgeers, V.B. Eltsov, A.P. Finne, M. Krusius, E.V. Thuneberg, and G.E. Volovik: Structure of surface vortex sheet between two rotating 3He superfluids. Physical Review Letters 90 (22), 225301-1-4, 2003. 86. Hänninen, R. and E.V. Thuneberg: Model of inhomogeneous impurity distribution in Fermi superfluids. Physical Review B 67, 214507-1-11, 2003. 87. Hänninen, R. and E.V. Thuneberg: Calculation of NMR properties of solitons in superfluid 3He-A. Physical Review B 68, 094504-1-11, 2003. 88. Kallio, A., J. Hissa and V. Bräysy: New magnetic field scaling of NMR in cuprates. Physica C 388-389, 245-246, 2003. 89. Keränen, A., L.P. Csernai, V. Magas and J. Manninen: Statistical hadronization of supercooled quark-gluon plasma. Physical Review C 67 (3), 034905-1-7, 2003. 90. Saarela, M. and T. Taipaleenmäki: Quantum fluid mixtures in different phases. International Journal of Modern Physics, B 17, No. 28, 5227-5242, 2003. 91. Saarela, M., T. Taipaleenmäki and F.V. Kusmartsev: Clustering of the electron-hole liquid. Physica E 18, 339- 340, 2003. 92. Saarela, M., T. Taipaleenmaki, and F.V. Kusmartsev: Charged clusters in strongly correlated electron gas. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 36 (35): 9223-9236, 2003. 93. Taipaleenmäki, T., F. V. Kusmartsev and M. Saarela: Levinson's theorem and a bound state of a positron in electron gas. Physica E 18, 348-349, 2003. 94. Viljas, J. and E. Thuneberg: Stability of A-B phase boundary in a constriction. Physica B 329-333, 86-87, 2003.

Year 2004 – Code 2

Astronomy 1. Aerts, C., P. De Cat, G. Handler, U. Heiter, L.A. Balona, J. Krzesinski, P. Mathias, H. Lehmann, I. Ilyin, J. De Ridder, S. Dreizler, A. Bruch, I. Traulsen, A. Hoffmann, D. James, E. Romero-Colmenero, T. Maas, M.A.T. Groenewegen, J.H. Telting, K. Uytterhoeven, C. Koen, P.L. Cottrell, J. Bentley, D.J. Wright, and J. Cuypers: Asteroseismology of the β Cephei star v Eridani - II. Spectroscopic observations and pulsational frequency analysis. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 347, (2), 463-470, 2004. 2. Babkovskaia, N. and J. Poutanen: Water masers in dusty environments. Astronomy & Astrophysics 418, 117- 129, 2004. 3. Berdyugina, S.V.: Tomography of stellar non-radial pulsations. Astronomische Nachrichten 325, No. 3, 237- 240, 2004.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

4. Berdyugina S.V., and D.M. Fluri: Evidence for the Hanle effect in molecular lines. Astronomy & Astrophysics 417, 775-784, 2004. 5. Berdyugina, S.V.: Non-axisymmetric magnetic fields and flip-flops on the Sun and cool stars. Sol. Phys. 224 (1- 2), 123-131, 2004. 6. Brandenburg, A., P.J. Käpylä, and A. Mohammed: Non-Fickian diffusion and tau approximation from numerical turbulence. Physics of Fluids 16 (4), 1020-1027, 2004. 7. Buta, R., E. Laurikainen, and H. Salo: The distribution of maximum relative gravitational torques in disk galaxies. Astron. J., 127, 279-294, 2004. 8. Chernin, A.D., I.D. Karachentsev, M.J. Valtonen, V.P. Dolgachev, L.M. Domozhilova, and D.I. Makarov: The very local Hubble flow: Computer simulations of dynamical history. Astronomy & Astrophysics 415, 19-25, 2004. 9. Cremonese, G., M.T. Capria, V. Achillic, F. Angrillid, P. Baggio, C. Barbieri, J. Baumgardner, N. Bistacchi, F. Capaccioni, A. Caporali, I. Casanova, S. De Bei, G. Forlani, S. Fornasier, D. Hunten, W.H. Ip, M. Lazzarin, I. Longhi, L. Marinangeli, F. Marzari, M. Massironi, P. Masson, M. Mendillo, B. Pain, G. Preti, R. Ragazzoni, J. Rai- tala, G. Salemi, M. Sgavetti, A. Sprague, E. Suetta, M. Tordi, S. Verani, J.K. Wilson, and L.Wilson: MEMORIS: a wide angle camera for the BepiColombo mission. Advances in Space Research, 33 (12), 2182-2188, 2004. 10. Fluri D.M. and S.V. Berdyugina: Flip-flops as observational signatures of different dynamo modes in cool stars. Solar Physics 224 (1-2), 153-160, 2004. 11. Fuentes-Carrera, I., M. Rosado, P. Amram, D. Dultzin-Hacyan, I. Cruz-Conzales, H. Salo, E. Lauri¬kainen, A. Bernal, P. Ambrocio-Cruz, and E. Le Coarer: The isolated interacting galaxy pair NGC 5426/27 (Arp 271). As- tronomy & Astrophysics 415, 451-469, 2004. 12. Karjalainen, R. and H. Salo: Gravitational accretion of particles in Satur’s rings. Icarus, 172, 328-348, 2004. 13. Knaack R., J.O. Stenflo, and S.V. Berdyugina: Periodic oscillations in the north-south asymmetry of the solar magnetic field. Astronomy & Astrophysics 418, L17-L20, 2004. 14. Korhonen H., S.V. Berdyugina, and I.Tuominen: Spots on FK Com: active longitudes and "flip-flops". Astro- nomische Nachrichten 325 (5), 402-407, 2004. 15. Korpi, M.J.: Modelling the turbulent magnetized ISM. Astrophysics and Space Science 289 (3-4), 449-457, 2004. 16. Kostama, V.-P. and M. Aittola: Arcuate graben of Venusian volcano-tectonic structures: The last phase of tectonic activity? Astronomy & Astrophysics 428, 235-240, 2004. 17. Käpylä, P.J., M.J. Korpi, and I. Tuominen: Local models of stellar convection: Reynolds stresses and turbulent heat transport. Astronomy & Astrophysics 422, 793-816, 2004. 18. Laurikainen, E., H. Salo, and R. Buta: Comparison of bar strengths and fractions of bars in active and nonactive galaxies. Astrophysical Journal 607, 103-124, 2004. 19. Laurikainen, E., H. Salo, R. Buta, and S. Vasylyev: Bar-induced perturbation strengths of the galaxies in the Ohio State University Bright Galaxy Survey – I. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 355, 1251-1271, 2004. 20. Misra, R., K.P. Harikrishnan, B. Mukhopadhyay, G. Ambika, and A.K. Kembhavi: The chaotic behavior of the black hole system GRS 1915+105. Astrophysical Journal 609, 313-316, 2004. 21. Morishima, R. and H. Salo: Spin rates of small moonlets embedded in planetary rings. I. Three body calculations. Icarus 167, 330-346, 2004. 22. Morishima, R. and S. Watanabe: Co-accretion of the Earth-Moon system after the giant impact: reduction of the total angular momentum by lunar impact ejecta. Icarus 168, 60-79, 2004. 23. Neukum, G., R. Jaumann, H. Hoffmann, E. Hauber, J.W. Head, A.T. Basilevsky, B.A. Ivanov, S.C. Werner, S. van Gasselt, J.B. Murray, T. McCord & The HRSC co-investigator team (incl. J. Raitala): Recent and episodic volcanic and glacial activity on Mars revealed by the High Resolution Stereo Camera. Nature, 432, No. 7020, 971-979, 2004. 24. Poutanen, J. and M. Gierlinski: Modelling the pulse profiles of accreting millisecond pulsars and X-ray bursters. Nuclear Physics B (Proc. Suppl.) 132, 640-643, 2004. 25. Rautiainen, P., H. Salo, and R. Buta: Dynamical modelling of a remarkable four-armed barred spiral galaxy ESO 566-24. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 349, 933-944, 2004. 26. Salo, H., R. Karjalainen, and R.G. French: Photometric modeling of Saturn's rings. II. Azimuthal asymmetry in reflected and transmitted light. Icarus 170, 70-90, 2004.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

27. Shelyag, S., M. Schüssler, S.K. Solanki, S.V. Berdyugina, and A. Vögler: G-band spectral synthesis and diagnostics of simulated solar magneto-convection. Astronomy & Astrophysics 427, 335-343, 2004. 28. Stern, B.E. and J. Poutanen: Gamma-ray bursts from synchrotron self-Compton emission. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 352, L35-L39, 2004. 29. Thomsen, B., J. Hjorth, D. Watson, J. Gorosabel, J.P.U. Fynbo, B.L. Jensen, M.I. Andersen, T.H. Dall, J.R. Ras- mussen, H. Bruntt, E. Laurikainen, T. Augusteijn, T. Pursimo, L. Germany, P. Jakobsson, and K. Pedersen: The supernova 2003Iw associated with X-ray flash 031203. Astronomy & Astrophysics 419, L21-L25, 2004. 30. Viironen, K. and J. Poutanen: Light curves and polarization of accretion- and nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars. Astronomy & Astrophysics 426, 985-997, 2004.

Biophysics 31. Kauranen, M. and M. Weckström: K+ channels and their modulation by 5-HT in Drosophila photoreceptors : A modelling study. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 32 (11), 1580-1595, 2004. 32. Mäkiranta, M.J., J. Ruohonen, K. Suominen, E. Sonkajärvi, T. Salomäki, V. Kiviniemi, T. Seppänen, S. Alahuhta, V. Jäntti, and O. Tervonen: BOLD-contrast functional MRI signal changes related to intermittent rhythmic delta activity in EEG during voluntary hyperventilation - simultaneous EEG and fMRI study. NeuroImage 22, 222- 231, 2004. 33. Niven, J.E., M. Vähäsöyrinki, M. Juusola, and A.S. French: Interactions between light-induced currents, voltage- gated currents, and input signal properties in Drosophila photoreceptors. The Journal of Physiology 91, 2696- 2706, 2004. 34. Tavi, P., S. Pikkarainen, J. Ronkainen, P. Niemela, M. Ilves, M. Weckström, O. Vuolteenaho, J. Bruton, H. Westerblad, and H. Ruskoaho: Pacing-induced calcineurin activation controls cardiac Ca2+ signalling and gene expression. The Journal of Physiology 554, 309-320, 2004.

Geophysics 35. Bruneton, M., et al., S.-E. Hjelt, K. Komminaho, A. Korja, E. Kozlovskaya, T. Raita, J. Tiikkainen, J. Yliniemi, and Y. Yurov: Complex lithospheric structure under the central Baltic Shield from surface wave tomography. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, B10303-1-15, 2004. 36. Bruneton, M., et al., and SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group (incl. E. Kozlovskaya, J. Yliniemi, T. Raita, K. Komminaho, S.E. Hjelt): Layered lithospheric mantle in the central Baltic Shield from surface waves and xenolith analysis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 226, 41-52, 2004. 37. Jevrejeva, S., J.C. Moore, and A. Grinsted: Oceanic and atmospheric transport of multiyear El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signatures to the polar regions. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L24210-1-4, 2004. 38. Kozlovskaya, E., S. Elo, S.-E. Hjelt, J. Yliniemi, M. Pirttijärvi, and SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group (incl. K. Komminaho, T. Raita): 3-D density model of the crust southern and central Finland obtained from joint interpretation of the SVEKALAPKO crustal P-wave velocity models and gravity data. Geophysical Journal International 158, 827-848, 2004. 39. Moisio, K. and P. Kaikkonen: The present day rheology, stress field and deformation along the DSS profile FENNIA in the central Fennoscandian Shield. Journal of Geodynamics 38, 161-184, 2004. 40. Sandoval, S., E. Kissling, J. Ansorge and SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group (incl. S.E. Hjelt, K. Komminaho, E. Kozlovskaya, T. Raita): High- resolution body wave tomography beneath the SVEKALAPKO array – II. Anomalous upper mantle structure beneath the central Baltic Shield. Geophysical Journal Interna- tional 157, 200-214, 2004. 41. Sinisalo, A., A. Grinsted, and J. Moore: Scharffenbergbotnen (Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica) blue-ice area dynamics. Annals of Glaciology 39, 417-422, 2004. 42. SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group, J. Yliniemi, E. Kozlovskaya, S.-E. Hjelt, K. Komminaho, and A. Ushakov (incl. also T. Raita, J. Tiikkainen): Structure of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath southern Finland revealed by analysis of local events registered by the SVEKALAPKO seismic array. Tectono- physics 394, 41-67, 2004. 43. Swieczak, M., M. Grad and TOR and SVEKALAPKO Working Groups (incl. S.E. Hjelt, K. Komminaho, E.Kozlovskaya, T. Raita, J. Tiikkainen): Upper mantle seismic discontinuities topography variations beneath eastern Europe. Acta Geophysica Polonica 52 (3), 251-270, 2004.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

44. Viljanen, A., A. Pulkkinen, O. Amm, R. Pirjola, T. Korja, and BEAR Working Group: (incl. I. Lahti, P. Kaikkonen, and S.-E. Hjelt): Fast computation of the geoelectric field using the method of elementary current systems and planar Earth models. Annales Geophysicae 22, 101-113, 2004.

Physics, Electron spectroscopy 45. Berrah, N., J.D. Bozek, R.C. Bilodeau, and E. Kukk: Studies of complex systems: from atoms to clusters. Radia- tion Physics and Chemistry 70, 57-82, 2004. 46. Berrah, N., R.C. Bilodeau, G. Ackerman, J.D. Bozek, G. Turri, E. Kukk, W.T. Cheng, and G. Snell: Probing atomic and molecular dynamics from within. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 70, 491-500, 2004. 47. Bolognesi, P., M. Coreno, G. Alberti, R. Richter, R. Sankari and L. Avaldi: Photodouble ionization beyond the helium case. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 141, 105-119, 2004. 48. Carniato, S., V. Ilakovac, J.-J. Gallet, E. Kukk, and Yi Luo: Multidimensional transition state theory calculations for nuclear dynamics of core-excited molecules. Physical Review A 70, 032510-1-5, 2004. 49. Heinäsmäki, S., H. Aksela, J. Nikkinen, E. Kukk, A. Kivimäki, S. Aksela, and S. Fritzsche: Lifetime and Auger decay of strongly correlated 4p hole states of xenon. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenom- ena 137-140, 281-285, 2004. 50. Hu, Z., A. Caló, J. Nikkinen, T. Matila, E. Kukk, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Normal Auger spectra of Br in alkali bromide molecules. Journal of Chemical Physics 121 (17), 8246-8252, 2004. 51. Huttula, M., S. Heinäsmäki, E. Kukk, R. Sankari, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Multielectron effects in the 4d photoionization of atomic indium. PhysicalReview A 70, 022714-1-5, 2004. 52. Huttula, M., E. Kukk, S. Heinäsmäki, M. Jurvansuu, S. Fritzsche, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Effects on the open- shell electronic structure in 4d photoionization and Auger decay of atomic Sn. Physical Review A 69, 012702- 1-6, 2004. 53. Kisand, V., E. Kukk, M. Huttula, A. Koivukangas, H. Aksela, E. Nõmmiste, and S. Aksela: Corrigendum: Frag- mentation and electronic decay of vacuum-ultraviolet-excited resonant states of molecular CsCl. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 37, 3011, 2004. 54. Kukk, E., M. Huttula, J. Rius i Riu, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Photoionization, photoexcitation and photo¬fragmentation of caesium halide dimers. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 37, 2739-2754, 2004. 55. Oltedal, V.M., K.J. Børve, L.J. Sæthre, T.D. Thomas, J.D. Bozek, and E. Kukk: Carbon 1s photoelectron spectroscopy of six-membered cyclic hydrocarbons. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6, 4254-4259, 2004 56. Paripás, B., G. Vitéz, Gy Víkor, K. Tökési, A. Caló, R. Sankari, M. Huttula, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: Angular dependence of the PCI line shape for photoionized Ne K-LL and Ar L-MM Auger transitions. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37, 4507-4516, 2004. 57. Sankari, R., S. Ricz, Á. Kövér, M. Jurvansuu, D. Varga, J. Nikkinen, T. Ricsoka, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Angular distribution of Xe 5p spin-orbit components at 100-200 eV photon energies. Phys. Rev. A 69, 012707-1 - 012707-4, 2004. 58. Sorensen, S., T. Tanaka, R. Feifel, J. H. D. Eland, M. Kitajima, H. Tanaka, R. Sankari, A. De Fanis, M. N. Piancas- telli, L. Karlsson and K. Ueda: Application of an atomic relaxation model for the interpretation of O1s to Rydberg excited Auger electron spectra of molecular oxygen. Chem. Phys. Lett. 398, 168-174, 2004. 59. Thomas, T.D., L.J. Sæthre, K.J. Børve, J.D. Bozek, M. Huttula, and E. Kukk: Carbon 1s photoelectron spectroscopy of halomethanes. Effects of electronecativity, hardness, charge distribution, and relaxation. J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 4983-4990, 2004. 60. Turri, G., G. Snell, B. Langer, M. Martins, E. Kukk, S.E. Canton, R.C. Bilodeau, N. Cherepkov, J.D. Bozek, A.L. Kilcoyne, and N. Berrah: Probing the molecular environment using spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (1), 013001-1 - 013001-4, 2004. 61. Turri, G., G. Snell, B. Langer, M. Martins, E. Kukk, S.E. Canton, R.C. Bilodeau, N. Cherepkov, J.D. Bozek, A.L. Kilcoyne, and N. Berrah: Spin- and angle-resolved spectroscopy of S 2p photoionization in the hydrogen sulfide molecule. Phys. Rev. A 70, 022515-1 - 022515-7, 2004.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 62. Anttila, R, S. Alanko, and V.-M. Horneman: The C-H bending vibration ν4 of chloroform CH35Cl3. Molecular Physics 102 (14-15), 1537-1542, 2004.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

63. Horneman, V.-M.: Improved wave-number tables of the carbonyl sulfide ν2 and 2ν2 bands and guides for accurate measurement. Journal of the Optical Society of America B 21 (5), 1050-1064, 2004. 64. Kyllönen K., S. Alanko, J. Lohilahti, and V.-M. Horneman: High resolution Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy on CH2DI and CHD2I: evaluation of the ground state constants and analyses of the C-I stretching bands ν3. Molecular Physics 102 (14-15), 1597-1604, 2004. 65. Lattanzi, F., C. di Lauro, and V.-M. Horneman: Rotation torsion analysis of the Si2H6 infrared fundamental ν9, perturbed by excited torsional levels of the vibrational ground state. Molecular Physics 102 (5), 507-512, 2004. 66. Lattanzi, F., C. di Lauro, and V.-M. Horneman, The high-resolution infrared spectrum of Si2H6: rotation- torsion analysis of the ν5 and ν7 fundamentals, and torsional splittings in the degenerate vibrational states. Molecular Physics 102 (8), 757-764, 2004. 67. Lohilahti, J. and V.-M. Horneman: FTFIR-spectrum of the ground state of D2CO. Journal of Molecular Spec- troscopy 228, 1-6, 2004. 68. Ozier, I., A. Bauder, W.L. Meerts, N. Moazzen-Ahmadi, and J. Schoderus: Microwave and sub-mmwave study of CH3SiH3 including the pertubation-allowed torsion-vibration difference band (ν12 = 0, ν6 = 3) ↔ (ν12 = 1, ν6 = 0). Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 228, 279-292, 2004. 69. Pracna, P., H.S.P. Müller, S. Klee, and V.-M. Horneman: Interactions in symmetric top molecules between vibrational polyads: rotational and rovibrational spectroscopy of low-lying states of propyne, H3C-C≡CH. Mo- lecular Physics 102 (14-15), 1555-1568, 2004.

NMR-spectroscopy 70. Cifelli, M., J. Saunavaara, J. Jokisaari and C.A. Veracini: 129Xe nuclear shielding and diffusion in the A and C* phases of a chiral smectogen. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 108, 3973-3979, 2004. 71. Hanni, M., P. Lantto, N. Runeberg, J. Jokisaari and J. Vaara: Calculation of binary magnetic properties and potential energy curve in xenon dimer: Second virial coefficient of 129Xe nuclear shielding. Journal of Chemical Physics 121 (12), 5908-5919, 2004. 72. Koskela, T., J. Jokisaari and C. Satyanarayana: Correlation of 129Xe NMR shielding data with the pore structures of various aluminophosphate molecular sieves. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 67 (2-3), 113- 122, 2004. 73. Manninen, P. and J. Vaara: Magnetic-field dependence of 59Co nuclear magnetic shielding in Co(III) complexes. Physical Review A 69, 022503-1 – 022503-5, 2004. 74. Manninen, P., J. Vaara, and P. Pyykkö: Magnetic-field-induced quadrupole coupling in the nuclear magnetic resonance of noble gas atoms and molecules. Physical Review A 70, 043401-1 – 043401-9, 2004. 75. Manninen, P., J. Vaara, and K. Ruud: Perturbational relativistic theory of electron spin resonance g-tensor. Journal of Chemical Physics 121 (3), 1258-1265, 2004. 76. Mäkiranta, M.J., J. Ruohonen, K. Suominen, E. Sonkajärvi, T. Salomäki, V. Kiviniemi, T. Seppänen, S. Alahuhta, V. Jäntti, and O. Tervonen: BOLD-contrast functional MRI signal changes related to intermittent rhythmic delta activity in EEG during voluntary hyperventilation – simultaneous EEG and fMRI study. Neuroimage, 22, 222- 231, 2004. 77. Pennanen, T.S., J. Vaara, P. Lantto, A.J. Sillanpää, K. Laasonen, and J. Jokisaari: Nuclear magnetic shielding and quadrupole coupling tensors in liquid water: A combined molecular dynamics simulation and quantum chemical study. Journal of the American Chemical Society 126, 11093-11102, 2004. 78. Telyatnyk, L., J. Vaara, Z. Rinkevicius, and O. Vahtras: Influence of hydrogen bonding in the paramagnetic NMR shieldings of nitronylnitroxide derivative molecules. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108 (4), 1197-1206, 2004.

Physics, Space Physics 79. Aikio, A.T., K. Mursula, S. Buchert, F. Forme, O. Amm, G. Marklund, M. Dunlop, D. Fontaine, A. Vaivads, and A. Fazakerley: Temporal evolution of two auroral arcs as measured by the Cluster satellite and coordinated ground-based instruments. Annales Geophysicae 22 (12), 4089-4101, 2004. 80. Bösinger, T., A.G. Demekhov, and V.Y. Trakhtengerts: Fine structure in ionospheric Alfvén resonator spectra observed at low latitude (L = 1.3). Geophysical Research Letters 31 (18), L18802 1-5, 2004.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

81. Bösinger, T., G.C. Hussey, C. Haldoupis, and K. Schlegel: Auroral E-region electron density height profile modification by electric field driven vertical plasma transport: some evidence in EISCAT CP-1 data statistics. Annales Geophysicae 22 (3), 901-910, 2004. 82. Bösinger, T. and S.L. Shalimov: Dispersive changes in magnetic background noise polarization at 0.1 to 6 Hz during sunset and sunrise at L=1.3. Annales Geophysicae 22 (6), 1989-2000, 2004. 83. Damtie, B., M.S. Lehtinen, and T. Nygrén: Decoding of Barker-coded incoherent scatter measurements by means of mathematical inversion. Annales Geophysicae 22 (1), 3-13, 2004. 84. Holter, Ø., P. Galopeau, A. Roux, S. Perraut, A. Pedersen, A. Korth, and T. Bösinger: Two satellite study of substorm expansion near geosynchronous orbit. Annales Geophysicae 22 (12), 4299-4310, 2004. 85. Jussila, J.R.T., A.T. Aikio, S. Shalimov, and S.R. Marple: Cosmic radio noise absorption events associated with equatorward drifting arcs during a substorm growth phase. Annales Geophysicae 22 (5), 1675-1686, 2004. 86. Kovaltsov, G.A., I.G. Usoskin, and K. Mursula: An upper limit on sunspot activity during the Maunder minimum. Solar Physics 224 (1-2), 95-101, 2004. 87. Lehtinen, M.S., B. Damtie, and T. Nygrén: Optimal binary phase codes and sidelobe-free decoding filters with application to incoherent scatter radar. Annales Geophysicae 22 (5), 1623-1632, 2004. 88. Martini, D., K. Mursula, and A. Körmendi: Possible planetary excitation of earthquakes. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica Hungarica 39 (4), 439-446, 2004. 89. Mursula, K. and T. Hiltula: Systematically asymmetric heliospheric magnetic field: Evidence for a quadrupole mode and non-axisymmetry with polarity flip-flops. Solar Physics 224 (1-2), 133-143, 2004. 90. Mursula, K., D. Martini, and A. Karinen: Did open solar magnetic field increase during the last 100 years: A reanalysis of geomagnetic activity. Solar Physics 224 (1-2), 85-94, 2004. 91. Mursula, K. and J.H. Vilppola: Fluctuations of the solar dynamo observed in the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field at 1 AU and in the outer heliosphere. Solar Physics 221, 337-349, 2004. 92. Prikner, K., K. Mursula, J. Kangas, R. Kerttula, and F.Z. Feygin: An effect of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator on multiband Pc1 pulsations. Annales Geophysicae 22 (2), 643-651, 2004. 93. Starodubtsev, S.A., I.G. Usoskin, and K. Mursula: Rapid cosmic ray fluctuations: Evidence for cyclic behaviour. Solar Physics 224 (1-2), 335-343, 2004. 94. Usoskin, I.G., N. Marsh, G.A. Kovaltsov, K. Mursula, and O.G. Gladysheva: Latitudinal dependence of low cloud amount on cosmic ray induced ionization. Geophysical Research Letters 31 (16), L16109 1-4, 2004. 95. Usoskin, I.G., K. Mursula, S. Solanki, M. Schüssler, and K. Alanko: Reconstruction of solar activity for the last millennium using 10Be data. Astronomy & Astrophysics 413, 745-751, 2004. 96. Usoskin, I.G., S. Solanki, M. Schüssler, and K. Mursula: Reply to Raisbeck and Yiou (Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 19, 199001-1, 2004). Physical Review Letters 92 (19), 199002-1, 2004. 97. Vernova, E.S., K. Mursula, M.I. Tyasto, and D.G. Baranov: Long-term longitudinal asymmetries in sunspot activity: difference between the ascending and descending phase of the solar cycle. Solar Physics 221, 151-165, 2004. 98. Young, D.T., J.J. Berthelier, M. Blanc, J.L. Burch, A.J. Coates, R. Goldstein, M. Grande, T.W. Hill, R.E. Johnson, V. Kelhä, D.J. McComas, E.C. Sittler, K.R. Svenes, K. Szegö, P. Tanskanen, K. Ahola, D. Anderson, S. Bakshi, R.A. Baragiola, B.L Barraclough, R.K. Black, S. Bolton, T. Booker, R. Bowman, P. Casey, F.J. Crary, D. Delapp, G. Dirks, N. Eaker, H. Funsten, J.D. Furman, J.T. Gosling, H. Hannula, C. Holmlund, H. Huomo, J.M. Illiano, P. Jensen, M.A. Johnson, D.R. Linder, T. Luntama, S. Maurice, K. McCabe, K. Mursula, B.T. Narheim, J.E. Nord- holt, A. Preece, J. Rudzki, A. Ruitberg, K. Smith, S. Szalai, M.F. Thomsen, K. Viherkanto, J. Vilppola, T. Vollmer, T.E. Wahl, M. Wüest, T. Ylikorpi, and C. Zinsmeyer: Cassini plasma spectrometer investigation. Space Science Reviews 114 (1), 1-112, 2004.

Theoretical Physics 99. Becattini, F., M. Gazdzicki, A. Keränen, J. Manninen and R. Stock: Chemical equilibrium study in nucleus- nucleus collisions at relativistic energies. Physical Review C 69, 024905 1-19, 2004. 100. Harju, A., E. Räsänen, H. Saarikoski, M.J. Puska, R.M. Nieminen and K. Niemelä: Broken symmetry in density- functional theory: Analysis and cure. Physical Review B 69 (15), 153101 1-4, 2004. 101. Kajantie, K., M. Laine, T. Neuhaus, A. Rajantie and K. Rummukainen: Duality and scaling in 3-dimensional scalar electrodynamics. Nuclear Physics B 699 (3), 632-656, 2004.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

102. Klappenberger, F., K.N. Alekseev, K.F. Renk, R. Scheuerer, E. Schomburg, S.J. Allen, G.R. Ramian, J.S.S. Scott, A. Kovsh, V. Ustinov and A. Zhukov: Ultrafast creation and annihilation of space-charge domains in a semiconductor superlattice observed by use of Terahertz fields. European Physical Journal B 39, 483-489, 2004. 103. Laine, M., H.B. Meyer, K. Rummukainen and M. Shaposhnikov: Effective gauge theories on domain walls via bulk confinement? Journal of High Energy Physics (4), 027, (24 p), 2004. 104. Rummukainen, K. and H. Weigert: Universal features of JIMWLK and BK evolution at small x. Nuclear Physics A 739 (1-2), 183-226, 2004. 105. Viljas, J.K. and E.V. Thuneberg: Dissipative currents in superfluid 3He-B weak links. Journal of Low Tempera- ture Physics 134 (1/2), 743-748, 2004. 106. Viljas, J.K. and E.V. Thuneberg: Textural effects and spin-wave radiation in superfluid 3He weak links. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 136 (5/6), 329-342, 2004. 107. Viljas, J.K. and E.V. Thuneberg: Dissipative currents in superfluid 3He weak links. Physical Review Letters 93 (20), 205301 1-4, 2004.

Year 2005 – Code 2

Astronomy 1. Aittola, M. and J. Raitala: Coronae and novae in the Hecate Chasma deformation area. Solar System Research 39 (3), 199-213, 2005. 2. Albertz, J., M. Attwenger, J. Barrett, S. Casley, P. Dorninger, E. Dorrer, H. Ebner, S. Gehrke, B. Giese, K. Gwinner, C. Heipke, E. Howington-Kraus, R. Kirk, H. Lehmann, H. Mayer, J.-P. Muller, J. Oberst, A. Os- trovskiy, J. Renter, S. Reznik, R. Schmidt, F. Scholten, M. Spiegel, U. Stilla, M. Wählisch, G. Neukum, and The HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): HRSC on Mars Express. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 71 (10), 1153-1166, 2005. 3. Berdyugina, S.V., P.A. Braun, D.M. Fluri and S.K. Solanki: The molecular Zeeman effect and diagnostics of solar and stellar magnetic fields, III. Theoretical spectral patterns in the Paschen-Back regime. Astronomy &Astrophysics 444, 947-960, 2005. 4. Berdyugina, S.V. and S.P. Järvinen: Spot activity cycles and flip-flops on young solar analogs. Astronomische Nachrichten 326 (3-4), 283-286, 2005. 5. Brandenburg A., N.E.L Haugen., P.J. Käpylä and C. Sandin: The problem of small and large scale fields in the solar dynamo. Astronomische Nachrichten 326 (3-4), 174-185, 2005. 6. Buta, R., S. Vasylyev, H. Salo H., and E. Laurikainen: The distribution of bar and spiral arm strengths in disk galaxies. The Astronomical Journal 130, 506-523, 2005. 7. Cherepashchuk, A.M., R.A. Sunyaev, S.N. Fabrika, K.A. Postnov, et al.: INTEGRAL observations of SS433: Results of a coordinated campaign. Astronomy & Astrophysics 437, 561-573, 2005. 8. Falanga, M., J.M. Bonnet-Bidaud, J. Poutanen, R. Farinelli, A. Martocchia, P. Goldoni, J.L. Qu, L. Kuiper and A. Goldwurm: INTEGRAL spectroscopy of the accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1807-294 in outburst. Astron- omy & Astrophysics 436, 647-652, 2005. 9. Falanga, M., J.M. Bonnet-Bidaud and V. Suleimanov: INTEGRAL broadband X-ray spectrum of the intermediate polar V709 Cassiopeiae. Astronomy & Astrophysics 444, 561-564, 2005. 10. Falanga, M., L. Kuiper, J. Poutanen, E.W. Bonning, W. Hermsen, T. Di Salvo, P. Goldoni., A. Goldwurm, S.E. Shaw and L. Stella: INTEGRAL and RXTE observations of accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934 in outburst. Astronomy & Astrophysics 444, 15-24, 2005. 11. Gierlinski, M. and J. Poutanen: Physics of accretion in the millisecond pulsar XTE J1751-305. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 359, 1261-1276, 2005. 12. Hannikainen, D.C., J. Rodriguez, O. Vilhu, L. Hjalmarsdotter, A.A. Zdziarski, T. Belloni, J. Poutanen., K. Wu, S.E. Shaw, V. Beckmann, R.W. Hunstead, G.G. Pooley, N.J. Westergaard, I.F. Mirabel, P. Hakala, A. Castro- Tirado and Ph. Durouchoux: Characterizing a new class of variability in GRS 1915+105 with simultaneous INTEGRAL/RXTE observations. Astronomy & Astrophysics 435, 995-1004, 2005.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

13. Hauber, E., S. van Gasselt, B. Ivanov, S. Werner, J.W. Head, G. Neukum, R. Jaumann, R. Greeley, K.L. Mitchell, P. Muller & The HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): Discovery of a flank caldera and very young glacial activity at Hecates Tholus, Mars. Nature 434, 356-361, 2005. 14. Head, J.W., G. Neukum, R. Jaumann, H. Hiesinger, E. Hauber, M. Carr, P. Masson, B. Foing, H. Hoffmann, M. Kreslavsky, S. Werner, S. Milkovich, S. van Gasselt & the HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): Tropical to mid-latitude snow and ice accumulation, flow and glaciation on Mars. Nature 434, 346-351, 2005. 15. Heipke, C., J. Albertz, M. Attwenger, M. Buchroithner, P. Dorninger, E. Dorrer, S. Gehrke, K. Gwinner, H. Lehmann, H. Mayer, A. Ostrovskiy, G. Pacher, M. Rentsch, R. Schmidt, F. Scholten, M. Spiegel, U. Stilla, G. Neukum, and The HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): HRSC auf Mars Express - Photogrammetrische und kartographische Auswertungen. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen 130 (6), 379-386, 2005. 16. Hupfer, C., P. Käpylä and M. Stix: Reynolds stresses - dependence on latitude. Astronomische Nachrichten 326 (3-4), 223-226, 2005. 17. Ibragimov, A., J. Poutanen., M. Gilfanov, A.A. Zdziarski and C.R. Shrader: Broad-band spectra of Cygnus X-1 and correlations between spectral characteristics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 362, 1435-1450, 2005. 18. Ivanov, M.A., J. Korteniemi, V.-P. Kostama, M. Aittola, J. Raitala, M. Glamoclija, L. Marinangeli, and G. Neukum: Major episodes of the hydrologic history in the region of Hesperia Planum, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Re- search 110, E12S21 1-28, 2005. 19. Järvinen, S.P., S.V. Berdyugina, I. Tuominen., G. Cutispoto, and M. Bos: Magnetic activity in the young solar analog AB Dor - Active longitudes and cycles from long-term photometry. Astronomy & Astrophysics 432, 657-664, 2005. 20. Järvinen, S.P., S.V. Berdyugina, and K.G. Strassmeier: Spots on EK Draconis - Active longitudes and cycles from long-term photometry. Astronomy & Astrophysics 440, 735-741, 2005. 21. Knaack, R., J.O. Stenflo, and S.V. Berdyugina: Evolution and rotation of large-scale photospheric magnetic fields of the Sun during cycles 21-23. Periodicities, north-south asymmetries and r-mode signatures. Astronomy & Astrophysics 438, 1067-1082, 2005. 22. Korteniemi, J., V.-P. Kostama, T. Törmänen, M. Aittola, T. Öhman, H. Lahtela, J. Raitala, and G. Neukum: Complex geology of two large impact craters in Tyrrhena Terra, Mars: Detailed analysis using MEX HRSC camera data. Journal of Geophysical Research - Planets 110, E12S18 1-21, 2005. 23. Käpylä, P.J., M.J. Korpi, M. Ossendrijver, and I. Tuominen: Estimates of the Strouhal number from numerical models of convection. Astronomische Nachrichten 326 (3-4), 186-189, 2005. 24. Käpylä, P.J., M.J. Korpi, M. Stix, and I. Tuominen: Local models of stellar convection II. Rotation dependence of the mixing length relations. Astronomy & Astrophysics 438, 403-410, 2005. 25. Laurikainen, E., H. Salo, and R. Buta: Multicomponent decompositions for a sample of S0 galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 362, 1319-1347, 2005. 26. Marsden, S.C., S.V. Berdyugina, J.-F. Donati, J.A. Eaton, M.H. Williamson, I. Ilyin, D.A. Fischer, M. Muñoz, H. Isaacson, M.I. Ratner, M. Semel, P. Petit, and B.D. Carter: A sun in the spectroscopic binary IM Pegasi, the guide star for the Gravity Probe B mission. The Astrophysical Journal 634, L173-L176, 2005. 27. McGhee, C.A., R.G. French, L. Dones, J.N. Cuzzi, H.J. Salo, and R. Danos: HST observations of spokes in Sat- urn's B ring. Icarus 173, 508-521, 2005. 28. Murray, J.B., J-P. Muller, G. Neukum, S.C. Werner, S. van Gasselt, E. Hauber, W.J. Markiewicz, J.W. Head, B.H. Foing, D. Page, K.L. Mitchell, G. Portyankina & The HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): Evidence from the Mars Express High Resolution Stereo Camera for a frozen sea close to Mars' equator. Nature, 434, 352-356, 2005. 29. Nicholson, P.H., R.G. French, D.B. Campbell, J.-L. Margot, M.C. Nolan, G.J. Black, and H.J. Salo: Radar imaging of Saturn's rings. Icarus 177, 32-62, 2005. 30. Pelt, J., I. Tuominen, and J. Brooke: Century-scale persistence in longitude distribution in the Sun and in silico. Astronomy & Astrophysics 429, 1093-1096, 2005. 31. Poutanen, J. and B.E. Stern: Gamma-ray burst spectra from continuously accelerated electrons. IL Nuovo Ci- mento C 28 (N3), 443-446, 2005. 32. Rack-Kim, J., J.-P. Muller, S. van Gasselt, J.G. Morley, G. Neukum, and The HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): Automated crater detection, a new tool for Mars cartography and chronology. Photogrammetric En- gineering & Remote Sensing 71 (10), 1205-1218, 2005.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

33. Rautiainen, P., H. Salo, and E. Laurikainen: The pattern speeds of 38 barred galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal 631, L129-L132, 2005. 34. Reiss, D., E. Hauber, G. Michael, R. Jaumann, G. Neukum and the HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): Small rampart craters in an equatorial region on Mars: Implications for near-surface water or ice. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L10202 1-4, 2005. 35. Seiss, M., F. Spahn, M. Scremcevic, and H. Salo: Structures induced by small moonlets in Saturn's rings: Implica- tions for the Cassini Mission. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (11), L11205 1-4, 2005. 36. Stern, B.E. and J. Poutanen: Blind search for the real sample: application to the origin of ultra–high-energy cosmic rays. The Astrophysical Journal 623, L33-L36, 2005. 37. Suleimanov, V., M. Revnivtsev, and H. Ritter: RXTE broadband X-ray spectra of intermediate polars and white dwarf mass estimates. Astronomy & Astrophysics 435, 191-199, 2005. 38. Teerikorpi, P., A.D. Chernin, and Yu.V. Baryshev: The quiescent Hubble flow, local dark energy tests, and pairwise velocity dispersion in a Ω = 1 universe. Astronomy & Astrophysics 440, 791-797, 2005. 39. Usoskin, I.G., S.V. Berdyugina, and J. Poutanen: Preferred sunspot longitudes: non-axisymmetry and differential rotation. Astronomy & Astrophysics 441, 347-352, 2005. 40. You, J. and R. Duemmler: Photometric periods of HN Peg from multichannel analysis. Astronomy & Astro- physics 433, 297-304, 2005.

Biophysics 41. Krause, S. and W. Schwarz: Identification and selective inhibition of the channel mode of the neuronal GABA transporter 1. Molecular Pharmacology 68(6), 1728-1735, 2005.

Geophysics 42. Janik, T., M. Grad, A. Guterch, R. Dadlez, J. Yliniemi, T. Tiira, G.R. Keller, E. Gaczynski, and CELEBRATION 2000 Working Group (incl. K. Komminaho): Lithospheric structure of the Trans-European Suture Zone along the TTZ-CEL03 seismic transect (from NW to SE Poland). Tectonophysics 411, 129-156, 2005. 43. Jevrejeva, S., J.C. Moore, P.L. Woodworth, and A. Grinsted: Influence of large-scale atmospheric circulation on European sea level: results based on the wavelet transform method. Tellus 57A, 183-193, 2005. 44. Lahti, I., T. Korja, P. Kaikkonen, K. Vaittinen, and BEAR WG: Decomposition analysis of the BEAR magnetotelluric data: implications for the upper mantle conductivity in the Fennoscandian shield. Geophysical Journal In- ternational 163, 900-914, 2005. 45. Moore, J.C., A. Grinsted, T. Kekonen, and V. Pohjola: Separation of melting and environmental signals in an ice core with seasonal melt. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L10501-1-4, 2005

Electron spectroscopy 46. Canton, S.E., E. Kukk, J. D. Bozek, D. Cubaynes and N. Berrah: Imaging wavepacket interferences using Auger resonant Raman spectroscopy. Chemical Physics Letters 402, 143-148, 2005. 47. Carniato, S., V. Ilakovac, J.-J. Gallet, E. Kukk and L. Yi: Hybrid density-functional theory calculations of near- edge x-ray-absorption fine-structure spectra: Applications on benzonitrile gas phase. Physical Review A. 71, 022511-1-11, 2005. 48. Hu, Z., A. Caló, E. Kukk, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Normal Auger spectra of iodine in gas phase alkali iodine molecules. Chemical Physics 313, 77-83, 2005. 49. Huttula, S.-M., S. Heinäsmäki, S. Fritzsche, H. Aksela, E. Kukk, M. Huttula and S. Aksela: Relativistic and correlation effects in the anisotropy of near-threshold Kr 3d and Xe 4d photoionization. Journal of Electron Spec- troscopy and Related Phenomena 150, 35-39, 2005. 50. Huttula, M., E. Kukk, H. Aksela, R. Sankari and S. Aksela: Lifetime dependency of the VUV-excited resonant photoemission spectra of ionic molecules. Physica Scripta T115, 229-231, 2005. 51. Kikas, A., V. Kisand, T. Käämbre, R. Ruus, E. Nõmmiste, M. Hirsimäki, M. Valden, E. Kukk, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Insulating properties of ultrathin KF layers on Cu(100): Resonant Auger spectroscopy. Surface Science 584, 49-54, 2005.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 42

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

52. Kisand, V., E. Nõmmiste, E. Kukk, A. Caló, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Photoexcitation, photoionisation and photofragmentation of molecular rubidium halides. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 144-147, 175-178, 2005. 53. Liu, X.J., G. Prümper, E. Kukk, R. Sankari, M. Hoshino, C. Makochekanwa, M. Kitajima, H. Tanaka, H. Yoshida, Y. Tamenori, and K. Ueda: Site-selective ion production of the core-excited CH3F molecule probed by Auger- electron-ion coincidence measurements. Physical Review A 72, 042704-1-5, 2005. 54. Nikkinen, J., H. Aksela, S. Fritzsche, S. Heinäsmäki, R. Sankari, E. Kukk, N. Berrah and S. Aksela: Photoioniza- tion and Auger decay of the 3d vacancy state of atomic strontium; electron-electron correlations. Physical Re- view A 72, 042706-1-6, 2005. 55. Nikkinen, J., H. Aksela, S. Heinäsmäki, E. Kukk, N. Berrah, and S. Aksela: Strong electron correlation in Ca 2p, Sr 3d and Ba 4d core hole states investigated by means of photoelectron spectroscopy and MCDF calculations. Physica Scripta T 115, 119-121, 2005. 56. Osmekhin, S., M. Määttä, R. Sankari, J. Nikkinen, E. Kukk, S.-M. Huttula, S. Heinäsmäki, H. Aksela and S. Ak- sela: Ion production by cascade Auger transitions following Xe 4d-1→ 6p excitation. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 38, 3559-3566, 2005. 57. Paripas, B., G. Vitez, Gy Vikor, K. Tökesi, R. Sankari and A. Caló: Comparison of the PCI distortion effects on the Auger lineshape for electron and photon impact ionization. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 233, 196-200, 2005. 58. Partanen, L., R. Sankari, S. Osmekhin, Z. Hu, E. Kukk, and H. Aksela: Multiple ionization of Xe - Comparison of de-excitation pathways following 3d5/2 ionization and 3d5/2 → 6p resonance excitation. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 38, 1881-1893, 2005. 59. Penttilä, A., S. Heinäsmäki, M. Harkoma, S. Fritzsche, R. San¬kari, S. Aksela and H. Aksela: Effects of electron correlation on the decay process following the 3p photoionization in atomic manganese. Physical Review A 71, 022715-1-5, 2005. 60. Penttilä, A., S. Heinäsmäki, R. Sankari, S. Aksela and H. Aksela: Resolution enhancement by deconvolution. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 144-147, 979-981, 2005. 61. Piancastelli, M.N., R. Sankari, S. Sorensen, A. De Fanis, H. Yoshida, M. Kitajima, H. Tanaka and K. Ueda: Reso- nant Auger Decay of above-treshold core-excited H2O. Physical Review A 71, 010703(R)-1-4, 2005. 62. Prince, K.C., L. Avaldi, R. Sankari, R. Richter, M. de Simone and M. Coreno: Photoabsorption and resonant photoemission in the region of Ne 1s double excitations. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phe- nomena 144-147, 43-46, 2005. 63. Ricz, S., J. Nikkinen, R. Sankari, T. Ricsóka, Á. Kövér, D. Varga, S. Fritzsche, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Interfer- ence effects in the angular distribution of Ar 3p photoelectrons across the 2p → ns/md resonances. Physical Review A 72, 014701 1-4, 2005. 64. Ruus, R., E. Kukk, M. Huttula, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Resonant VUV absorption in CsCl monomers and dimers - experiment and theory. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 144-147, 1215- 1218, 2005. 65. Schulz, J., M. Tchaplyguine, T. Rander, H. Bergersen, A. Lindblad, G. Öhrwall, S. Svensson, S. Heinäsmäki, R. Sankari, S. Osmekhin, S. Aksela and H. Aksela: Final state selection in the 4p photoemission of Rb by combining laser spectroscopy with soft x-ray photoionization. Physical Review A.72, 032718 1-4, 2005. 66. Schulz, J., M. Tchaplyguine, T. Rander, O. Björneholm, S. Svensson, R. Sankari, S. Heinäsmäki, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, and E. Kukk: Shakedown in core photoelectron spectra from aligned laser excited Na atoms. Physical Review A 72, 010702(R) 1-4, 2005.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 67. Horneman, V.-M., R. Anttila, J. Pietilä, S. Alanko, and M. Koivusaari: Transferring high accuracy of the 10 μm CO2 laser bands to the far infrared region with internal calibration of CS2 . Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 229, 89-107, 2005. 68. Horneman, V.-M., R. Anttila, S. Alanko, and J. Pietilä: Transferring calibration from CO2 laser lines to far infrared water lines with the aid of the ν2 band of OCS and the ν2, ν1–ν2, and ν1+ν2 bands of 13CS2: Molecular constants of 13CS2. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 234, 238-254, 2005.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 43

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

69. Lattanzi, F., C. di Lauro, and V.-M. Horneman: Torsional tunneling splittings in the ν4=1 excited torsional state of Si2H6: analysis of hot bands accompanying fundamental transitions in the high resolution infrared spectrum. Molecular Physics 103 (19), 2655-2663, 2005. 70. Lohilahti, J., T. A. Kainu, and V.-M. Horneman: The fundamental band ν2 band of D213CO. Journal of Molecu- lar Spectroscopy 233, 275-279, 2005. 71. Lohilahti, J., H. Mattila, V.-M. Horneman, and F. Pawlowski: FT-FIR-spectrum and ground state constants of D213CO. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 234, 279-285, 2005. 72. Lohilahti, J., O.N. Ulenikov, E.S. Bekhtereva, V.-M. Horneman, and S. Alanko: The fundamental bands ν3, ν4 and ν6 of D213CO. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 231, 108-116, 2005. 73. Winther, F., V.-M. Horneman, C. Vigouroux, and A. Fayt: Analysis of the ν7+ν9 and 2ν7-ν9 band complexed of dicyanoacetylene (NC-CC-CN). Journal of Molecular Structure 742, 131-146, 2005.

NMR-spectroscopy 74. Ala-Rämi, A., M. Ylihautala, P. Ingman, and I. E. Hassinen: Influence of calcium-induced workload transitions and fatty acid supply on myocardial substrate selection. Metabolism 54, 410-420, 2005. 75. Bartik, K., P. Choquet, A. Constantinesco, G. Duhamel, J. Fraissard, J.-N. Hyacinthe, J. Jokisaari, E. Locci, T. J. Lowery, M. Luhmer, T. Meersmann, I. L. Moudrakovski, G. E. Pavlovskaya, K. L. Pierce, A. Pines, J. A. Rip- meester, V.-V. Telkki, W. S. Veeman: Xenon NMR as a probe for microporous and mesoporous solids, poly- mers, liquid crystals, solutions, flames, proteins, imaging. L'actualite chimique 287, 16-34, 2005. 76. De Luca, G., M. Longeri, G. Pileio, and P. Lantto: NMR spectroscopy investigation of the cooperative nature of the internal rotational motions in acetophenone. ChemPhysChem 6, 2086-2098, 2005. 77. Manninen, P., K. Ruud, P. Lantto, and J. Vaara: Leading-order relativistic effects on nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors. Journal of Chemical Physics 122, 114107 1-8, 2005. Erratum 124, 149901 1-2, 2006. 78. Telkki, V.-V., J. Lounila, and J. Jokisaari: Behavior of acetonitrile confined to mesoporous silica gels as studied by 129Xe NMR: A novel method for determining the pore sizes. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109, 757- 763, 2005. 79. Telkki, V.-V., J. Lounila, and J. Jokisaari: Determination of pore sizes and volumes of porous materials by 129Xe NMR of Xenon gas dissolved in a medium. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109, 24343-24351, 2005.

Space Physics 80. Amm, O., E.F. Donovan, H. Frey, M. Lester, R. Nakamura, J.A. Wild, A. Aikio, M. Dunlop, K. Kauristie, A. Marchaudon, I.W. McCrea, H.J. Opgenoorth, and A. Strømme: Coordinated studies of the geospace environment using Cluster, satellite and ground-based data: an interim review. Annales Geophysicae 23 (6), 2129- 2170, 2005. 81. Aruliah, A.L., E.M. Griffin, A.D. Aylward, E.A.K. Ford, M.J. Kosch, C.J. Davis, V.S.C. Howells, S.E. Pryse, H.R. Middleton, and J. Jussila: First direct evidence of meso-scale variability on ion-neutral dynamics using co- located tristatic FPIs and EISCAT radar in Northern Scandinavia. Annales Geophysicae 23 (1), 147-162, 2005. 82. Asikainen, T., and K. Mursula: Filling the South Atlantic anomaly by energetic electrons during a great magnetic storm. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L16102 1-4, 2005. 83. Asikainen, T. and K. Mursula: Energetic particle fluxes in the exterior cusp and the high-latitude dayside magnetosphere: statistical results from the Cluster/RAPID instrument. Annales Geophysicae 23 (6), 2217-2230, 2005. 84. Blagoveshchenskaya, N.F., T.D. Borisova, V.A. Kornienko, B. Thide, M.T. Rietveld, M.J. Kosch, and T. Bösinger: Phenom¬ena in the ionosphere-magnetosphere system induced by injection of powerful HF radio waves into nightside auroral ionosphere. Annales Geophysicae 23 (1), 87-100, 2005. 85. Gustavsson, B., T. Sergienko, M.J. Kosch, M.T. Rietveld, B.U.E. Brändström, T.B. Leyser, B. Isham, P. Gallop, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, T. Grydeland, A. Steen, C. LaHoz, K. Kaila, J. Jussila, and H. Holma: The electron energy distribution during HF pumping, a picture painted with all colors. Annales Geophysicae 23 (5), 1747-1754, 2005. 86. Hebden, S.R., T.R. Robinson, D.M. Wright, T. Yeoman, T. Raita, and T. Bösinger: A quantitative analysis of the diurnal evolution of ionospheric Alfvén resonator magnetic resonance features and calculation of changing IAR parameters. Annales Geophysicae 23 (5), 1711-1721, 2005.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

87. Karinen, A. and K. Mursula: A new reconstruction of the Dst index for 1932-2002. Annales Geophysicae 23 (2), 475-485, 2005. 88. Kerttula, R., K. Mursula, T. Asikainen, R. Friedel, D. Baker, F. Søraas, J.F. Fennell, J.B. Blake, and M. Grande: Energetic particle acceleration during a major magnetic storm. Advances in Space Research 36 (10), 1835- 1839, 2005. 89. Kozlovsky, A., H. Nilsson, T. Sergienko, A.T. Aikio, V. Safargaleev, T. Turunen, and K. Kauristie: On the field- aligned currents in the vicinity of prenoon auroral arcs. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L18104 1-4, 2005. 90. Kozlovsky, A., V. Safargaleev, N. Oestgaard, T. Turunen, A. Koustov, J. Jussila, and A. Roldygin: On the motion of dayside auroras caused by a solar wind pressure pulse. Annales Geophysicae 23 (2), 509-521, 2005. 91. Mursula, K. and A. Karinen: Explaining and correcting the excessive semiannual variation in the Dst index. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L14107 1-4, 2005. 92. Mursula, K., R. Kerttula, T. Asikainen, R. Friedel, A. Vaivads, F. Søraas, M. Grande, M. Carter, P.W. Daly, T.A. Fritz, J.F. Fennell, and A. Balogh: Cluster/Rapid energetic electron observations at the dayside magnetospheric boundary. Advances in Space Research 36, 1904-1908, 2005. 93. Nilsson, H., A. Kozlovsky, T. Sergienko, and A. Kotikov: Radar observations in the vicinity of pre-noon auroral arcs. Annales Geophysicae 23, 1785-1996, 2005. 94. Pilipenko, V., E. Fedorov, K. Mursula, and T. Pikkarainen: Generation of magnetic noise bursts during distant rocket launches. Geophysica 41 (1-2), 57-72, 2005. 95. Safargaleev, V., T. Sergienko, H. Nilsson, A. Kozlovsky, S. Massetti, S. Osipenko, and A. Kotikov: Combined optical, EISCAT and magnetic observations of the omega bands/Ps6 pulsations and an auroral torch in the late morning hours: a case study. Annales Geophysicae 23, 1821-1838, 2005. 96. Szego, K., Z. Bebesi, G. Erdos, L. Foldy, F. Crary, D.J. McComas, D.T. Young, S. Bolton, A.J. Coates, A.M. Rymer, R.E. Hartle, E.C. Sittler, D. Reisenfeld, J.J. Bethelier, R.E. Johnson, H.T. Smith, T.W. Hill, J. Vilppola, J. Steinberg, and N. Andre: The global plasma environment of Titan as observed by Cassini Plasma Spectrometer during the first two close encounters with Titan. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L20S05 1-5, 2005. 97. Usoskin, I.G., K. Alanko-Huotari, G.A. Kovaltsov, and K. Mursula: Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays: Monthly reconstruction for 1951-2004. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, A12108 1-10, 2005. 98. Usoskin, I.G., M. Schüssler, S.K. Solanki, and K. Mursula: Solar activity, cosmic rays, and Earth's temperature: A millennium-scale comparison. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, A10102 1-10, 2005. 99. Young, D.T., J.-J. Berthelier, M. Blanc, J.L. Burch, S. Bolton, A.J. Coates, F.J. Crary, R. Goldstein, M. Grande, T.W. Hill, R.E. Johnson, R.A. Baragiola, V. Kelhä, D.J. McComas, K. Mursula, E.C. Sittler, K.R. Svenes, K. Szegö, P. Tanskanen, M.F. Thomsen, S. Bakshi, B.L Barraclough, Z. Bebesi, D. Delapp, M.W. Dunlop, J.T. Gosling, J.D. Furman, L.K. Gilbert, D. Glenn, C. Holmlund, J.-M. Illiano, C.R. Lewis, D.R. Linder, S. Maurice, H.J. McAn- drews, B.T. Narheim, E. Pallier, D. Reisenfeld, A.M. Rymer, H.T. Smith, R.L. Tokar, J. Vilppola, and C. Zins- meyer: Composition and dynamics of plasma in Saturn's magnetosphere. Science 307 (5713), 1262-1266, 2005.

Theoretical Physics 100. Alekseev, K.N., P. Pietiläinen, J. Isohätälä, A.A. Zharov, and F.V. Kusmartsev: Chaos and rectification of electromagnetic wave in a lateral semiconductor superlattice. Europhysics Letters 70 (3), 292-298, 2005. 101. Califano, M., T. Chakraborty, and P. Pietiläinen: Tuning of the gap in a Laughlin-Bychkov-Rashba incompressible liquid. Physical Review Letters 94, 246801 1-4, 2005. 102. Califano, M., T. Chakraborty, and P. Pietiläinen: Spin precession in a fractional quantum Hall state with spin- orbit coupling. Applied Physics Letters 87, 112508 1-3, 2005. 103. Chakraborty, T. and P. Pietiläinen: Optical signatures of spin-orbit interaction effects in a parabolic quantum dot. Physical Review Letters 95, 136603 1-4, 2005. 104. Chakraborty, T. and P. Pietiläinen: Electron correlations in a quantum dot with Bychkov-Rashba coupling. Physical Review B 71, 113305 1-4, 2005. 105. Hietanen, A., K. Kajantie, M. Laine, K. Rummukainen, and Y. Schröder: Plaquette expectation value and gluon condensate in three dimensions. Journal of High Energy Physics 01, 013, 1-10, 2005. 106. Hissa, J. and A. Kallio: Comment on "Thermal hysteresis in the normal-state magnetization of La2-xSrxCuO4". Physical Review B 72, 176501 1-3, 2005. 107. Isohätälä, J., K.N. Alekseev, L. T. Kurki and P. Pietiläinen: Symmetry breaking in a driven and strongly damped pendulum. Physical Review E 71, 066206 1-6, 2005.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 45

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

108. Zaratiegui García, J.: Analytic Coulomb matrix elements in a three-dimensional geometry. Journal of Mathe- matical Physics 46, 122104 1-5, 2005.

Year 2006 – Code 2

Astronomy 1. Babkovskaia, N. and J. Poutanen: A self-consistent model of 22 GHz water maser in dusty environment near late-type stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics 447, 949-962, 2006. 2. Babkovskaia, N., J. Poutanen, A. M. S. Richards and R. Szczerba: A warped m = 2 water maser disc in V778 Cyg?, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 370, 1921-1927, 2006. 3. Baratoux, D., N. Mangold, F. Forget, A. Cord, P. Pinet, Y. Daydou, A. Jehl, P. Masson, G. Neukum, and The HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): The role of the wind-transported dust in slope streaks activity: Evidence from the HRSC data. Icarus 183, 30-45, 2006. 4. Basilevskaya, E.A., G. Neukum, and the HRSC Co-Investigator Team (incl. J. Raitala): The Olympus volcano on Mars: Geometry and characteristics of lava flows. Solar System Research 40 (5), 375-383, 2006. 5. Basilevsky, A.T., A.V. Rodin, J. Raitala, G. Neukum, S. Werner, A.S. Kozyrev, A.B. Sanin, I.G. Mitrofanov, J.W. Head, W. Boynton and R.S. Saunders: Search for causes of the low epithermal neutron flux anomaly in the Arabia Terra region (Mars). Solar System Research 40 (5), 355-374, 2006. 6. Berdyugin, A.V., S.V. Berdyugina, V. Piirola and A.G. Butkevich: The search for polarization variability in IM Pegasi. The Astrophysical Journal 651, 475–480, 2006. 7. Berdyugina, S.V., D.M. Fluri, R. Ramelli, M. Bianda, D. Gisler and J.O. Stenflo: First polarimetric measurements and modeling of the Paschen-Back effect in CaH transitions. The Astrophysical Journal 649, L49-L52, 2006. 8. Berdyugina, S.V., D. Moss, D. Sokoloff and I.G. Usoskin: Active longitudes, nonaxisymmetric dynamos and phase mixing. Astronomy & Astrophysics 445, 703-714, 2006. 9. Buta, R., E. Laurikainen, H. Salo, D.L. Block and J.H. Knapen: Fourier dissection of early-type galaxy bars. The Astronomical Journal 132, 1859-1876, 2006. 10. Hupfer, C., P.J. Käpylä, and M. Stix: Reynolds stresses and meridional circulation from rotating cylinder simulations. Astronomy & Astrophysics 459, 935-944, 2006. 11. Kostama, V.-P., M.A. Kreslavsky, and J.W. Head: Recent high-latitude icy mantle in the northern plains of Mars: Characteristics and ages of emplacement. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L11201 1-5, 2006. 12. Käpylä, P. J. , M. J. Korpi, M. Ossendrijver, and I. Tuominen: Local models of stellar convection III. The Strou- hal number. Astronomy & Astrophysics 448, 433-438, 2006. 13. Käpylä, P.J., M.J. Korpi, M. Ossendrijver, and M. Stix: Magnetoconvection and dynamo coefficients III: alpha- effect and magnetic pumping in the rapid rotation regime. Astronomy & Astrophysics 455, 401-412, 2006. 14. Käpylä, P.J., M. J. Korpi, and I. Tuominen: Solar dynamo models with α-effect and turbulent pumping from local 3D convection calculations. Astronomische Nachrichten 327 (9), 884-894, 2006. 15. Laurikainen, E., H. Salo, R. Buta, J. Knapen, T. Speltincx, and D. Block: Morphology of 15 southern early-type disk galaxies. The Astronomical Journal 132, 2634–2652, 2006. 16. Morishima, R. and H. Salo: Simulations of dense planetary rings IV. Spinning self-gravitating particles with size distribution. Icarus 181 (1), 272-291, 2006. 17. Popov, S.B. and B.E. Stern: Soft gamma repeaters outside the Local Group. Monthly Notices of the Royal As- tronomical Society 365, 885-890, 2006. 18. Poutanen, J.: Accretion-powered millisecond pulsars. Advances in Space Research 38, 2697-2703, 2006. 19. Poutanen, J. and A.M. Beloborodov: Pulse profiles of millisecond pulsars and their Fourier amplitudes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 373, 836-844, 2006. 20. Revnivtsev, M., S. Fabrika, P. Abolmasov, K. Postnov, I. Bikmaev, R. Burenin, M. Pavlinsky, R. Sunyaev, I. Khami- tov, and N. Sakhibullin: Broad band variability of SS433: accretion disk at work? Astronomy & Astrophysics 447, 545-551, 2006. 21. Stern, B.E. and J. Poutanen: A photon breeding mechanism for the high-energy emission of relativistic jets. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 372, 1217-1226, 2006.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

22. Suleimanov, V. and J. Poutanen: Spectra of the spreading layers on the neutron star surface and constraints on the neutron star equation of state. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 369, 2036-2048, 2006. 23. Szczerba, R., M. Szymczak, N. Babkovskaia, J. Poutanen, A.M.S. Richards, and M.A.T. Groenewegen: Oxygen- rich disk in the V778 Cygni system resolved. Astronomy & Astrophysics 452, 561-565, 2006. 24. Tikhomirova, Ya., B.E. Stern, A. Kozyreva, and J. Poutanen: New soft gamma-ray bursts in the BATSE records and spectral properties of X-ray rich bursts. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 367, 1473- 1477, 2006. 25. Villata, M. et al. (incl. E. Laurikainen): The unprecedented optical outburst of the quasar 3C 454.3. The WEBT campaign of 2004–2005. Astronomy & Astrophysics 453, 817-822, 2006. 26. Vishnevsky, S.A., J. Raitala, N.A. Gibsher, T. Öhman, and N.A. Palchik: Impact tuffisites of the Popigai astrob- leme. Russian Geology and Geophysics 47 (6), 715-733, 2006. 27. Öhman, T., M. Aittola, V.-P. Kostama, A. Hyvärinen, and J. Raitala: Polygonal impact craters in the Argyre region, Mars: Evidence for influence of target structure on the final crater morphology. Meteoritics & Plane- tary Science 41 (8), 1163-1173, 2006.

Biophysics 28. Heimonen, K., I. Salmela, P. Kontiokari, and M. Weckström: Large functional variability in cockroach photoreceptors: Optimization to low light levels. The Journal of Neuroscience 26 (52), 13454-13462, 2006. 29. Vähäsöyrinki, M., J.E. Niven, R.C. Hardie, M. Weckström, and M. Juusola: Robustness of neural coding in Dro- sophila Photoreceptors in the absence of slow delayed rectifier K+ channels. The Journal of Neuroscience 26 (10), 2652-2660, 2006.

Geophysics 30. Brasse, H., V. Cerv, T. Ernst, N. Hoffmann, J. Jankowski, W. Jozwiak, T. Korja, A. Kreutzmann, A. Neska, N. Palshin, L.B. Pedersen, G. Schwarz, M. Smirnov, E. Sokolova, and I.M. Varentsov : Probing electrical conductivity of the Trans-European suture zone. EOS, Transactions 87, No. 29, 281-287, 2006. 31. Grinsted, A., J. C. Moore, V. Pohjola, T. Martma, and E. Isaksson: Svalbard summer melting, continentality, and sea ice extent from the Lomonosovfonna ice core. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, D07110:1-8, 2006. 32. Jevrejeva, S., A. Grinsted, J.C. Moore, and S. Holgate: Nonlinear trends and multiyear cycles in sea level records. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, C09012:1-11, 2006. 33. Majdanski, M., M. Grad, A. Guterch, and SUDETS 2003 WG (incl. K. Komminaho): 2-D seismic tomographic and ray tracing modelling of the crustal structure across the Sudetes Mountains basing on SUDETES 2003 experiment data. Tectonophysics 413, 249-269, 2006. 34. Moisio, K. and P. Kaikkonen: Three-dimensional numerical thermal and rheological modelling in the central Fennoscandian Shield. Journal of Geodynamics 42, 95-114, 2006. 35. Moore, J., A. Grinsted, and S. Jevrejeva: Is there evidence for sunspot forcing of climate at multi-year and decadal periods? Geophysical Research Letters 33, L17705:1-5, 2006. 36. Moore, J.C., F. Nishio, S. Fujita, H. Narita, E. Pasteur, A. Grinsted, A. Sinisalo, and N. Maeno: Interpreting ancient ice in a shallow ice core from the South Yamato (Antarctica) blue ice area using flow modeling and compositional matching to deep ice cores. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, D16302:1-17, 2006.

Electron spectroscopy 37. Caló, A., S. Atanossova, R. Sankari, A. Kivimäki, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: The Kr valence photoelectron satellite lines in the photon energy region below the 3d threshold. Journal of Physics B 39, 4169-4177, 2006. 38. Huttula, S.-M., S. Heinäsmäki, S. Fritzsche, H. Aksela, E. Kukk, M. Huttula, and S. Aksela: Relativistic and correlation effects in the anisotropy of near-threshold Kr 3d and Xe 4d photoionization. Journal of Electron Spec- troscopy and Related Phenomena 150, 35-39, 2006. 39. Jänkälä, K., R. Sankari, J. Schulz, M. Huttula, A. Caló, S. Heinäsmäki, S. Fritzsche, T. Rander, S. Svensson, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: Laser excitation combined with 2p photoionization and Auger dacay of potassium. Physical Review A 73, 022720 1-8, 2006.

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40. Jänkälä, K., J. Schultz, M. Huttula, A. Caló, S. Urpelainen, S. Heinäsmäki, S. Fritzsche, S. Svensson, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: Effects of the initial state laser excitation to inner shell photoionization and Auger decay of Rb. Physical Review A 74, 062704 1-10, 2006. 41. Nikkinen, J., S. Fritzsche, and S. Heinäsmäki: Revised and extended Utilities for the Ratip package. Computer Physics Communications 175 (5), 348-358 , 2006. 42. Partanen, L., M. Huttula, S.-M. Huttula, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: Effects of electron correlation on the M4,5NN4,5 Auger transitions in xenon. Journal of Physics B 39, 4515-4524, 2006. 43. Poygin, M., R. Püttner, M. Martins, V. Pennanen, M. Jurvansuu, Y.H. Jiang, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, and G. Kaindl: Detailed study of the S 2p-1 → X1A1(2b1-2) normal Auger spectra of H2S. Physical Review A 74, 012711 1-8, 2006. 44. Sankari, R., M. Ehara, H. Nakatsuji, A. De Fanis, H. Aksela, S.L. Sorensen, M.N. Piancastelli, E. Kukk, and K. Ueda: High resolution O 1s photoelectron shake-up satellite spectrum of H2O. Chemical Physics Letters 422, 51-57, 2006. 45. Sankari, R., R. Nyholm, and S. Aksela: Update of the Finnish–Swedish beam line I411 at MAX-lab: Simulations of expected performance. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 75, 2000-2003, 2006. 46. Schulz, J., M. Määttä, S. Heinäsmäki, M. Huttula, R. Sankari, E. Kukk, T. Rander, S. Svensson, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: 5p photoemission from laser-excited cesium atoms. Physical Review A 73, 062721 1-6, 2006. 47. Schulz, J., S. Heinäsmäki, R. Sankari, T. Rander, A. Lindblad, H. Bergersen, G. Öhrwall, S. Svensson, E. Kukk, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: Characterization of weakly excited final states by shakedown spectroscopy of laser- excited potassium. Physical Review A 74, 012705 1-6, 2006.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 48. Baskakov, O.I., E.A. Alekseev, R.A. Motiyenko, J. Lohilahti, V.-M. Horneman, S. Alanko, B.P. Winnewisser, I.R. Medvedev, and F.C. De Lucia: FTIR and millimeter wave investigation of the 71 and 91 states of formic acid HCOOH and H13COOH. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 240, 188-201, 2006. 49. Baskakov, O.I., V.-M. Horneman, J. Lohilahti, and S. Alanko: High resolution FTIR spectra of the ν9 vibrational band of cis-rotamers HCOOH and H13COOH. Journal of Molecular Structure 795, 49-53, 2006. 50. Baskakov, O.I., I.A. Markov, E.A. Alekseev, R.A. Motiyenko, J. Lohilahti, V.-M. Horneman, B.P. Winnewisser, I.R. Medvedev, and F.C. De Luca: Simultaneous analysis of rovibrational and rotational data for the 41, 51, 61, 72, 81, 7191 and 92 states of HCOOH. Journal of Molecular Structure 795, 54-77, 2006. 51. Kyllönen, K., S. Alanko, O.I. Baskakov, A.-M. Ahonen, and V.-M. Horneman: High resolution FTIR spectroscopy on CH2DI and CHD2I: analyses of the fundamental bands ν6’ and ν6’’. Molecular Physics 104 (16-17), 2663-2669, 2006. 52. Lattanzi, F., C. di Lauro, and V.-M. Horneman: Torsional splittings in the ν12 = 1 vibrational state of Si2H6: analysis of the ν6 + ν12 and ν9 + ν12(E) combination bands in the high resolution infrared spectrum. Molecu- lar Physics 104 (12), 1795-1817, 2006. 53. Lohilahti, J., O.N. Ulenikov, E.S. Bekhtereva, S. Alanko, and R. Anttila: High resolution infrared study of D2CO in the region of 1780–2400 cm-1: assignment and preliminary analysis. Journal of Molecular Structure 780-781, 182-205, 2006. 54. Moazzen-Ahmadi, N. and V.-M. Horneman: The experimental determination of the torsional barrier and shape for disilane. Journal of Chemical Physics 124, 194309 1-6, 2006.

NMR-spectroscopy 55. Ahola, S., F. Casanova, J. Perlo, K. Münnemann, B. Blümich, and S. Stapf: Monitoring of fluid motion in a micromixer by dynamic NMR microscopy. Lab on a Chip 6, 90-95, 2006. 56. Ahola, S., J. Perlo, F. Casanova, S. Stapf, and B. Blümich: Multiecho sequence for velocity imaging in inhomogeneous rf fields. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 182, 143-151, 2006. 57. Lantto, P., R.H. Romero, S.S. Gómez, G.A. Aucar, and J. Vaara: Relativistic heavy-atom effects on heavy-atom nuclear shieldings. Journal of Chemical Physics 125, 184113 1-13, 2006. 58. Lantto, P. and J. Vaara: Calculations of nuclear quadrupole coupling in noble gas - noble metal fluorides: Inter- play of relativistic and electron correlation effects. Journal of Chemical Physics 125, 174315 1-7, 2006.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

59. Manninen, P., K. Ruud, P. Lantto, and J. Vaara: Erratum: "Leading-order relativistic effects on nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors" [J. Chem. Phys. 122, 114107 (2005)]. J. Chem. Phys., 124 (14), 149901 1-2, 2006. 60. Saunavaara, J. and J. Jokisaari: Determination of sample temperature and temperature stability with 129Xe NMR. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 180, 58-62, 2006. 61. Tallavaara, P. and J. Jokisaari: An easy way to prepare pressurized glass inserts for MAS rotors. Journal of Mag- netic Resonance 181, 229-232, 2006. 62. Tallavaara, P. and J. Jokisaari: 2D 129Xe EXSY of xenon atoms in a thermotropic liquid crystal confined to a controlled pore glass. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 8, 4902-4907, 2006. 63. Tallavaara, P., V.-V. Telkki, and J. Jokisaari: Behavior of a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal confined to controlled pore glasses as studied by 129Xe NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110, 21603- 21612, 2006. 64. Telkki, V.-V., J. Lounila, and J. Jokisaari: Xenon porometry at room temperature. Journal of Chemical Physics 124, 034711 1-8, 2006. 65. Telkki, V.-V., J. Lounila, and J. Jokisaari: Influence of diffusion on pore size distributions determined by xenon porometry. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 8, 2072-2076, 2006. 66. Tervonen, T., J. Saunavaara, L. P. Ingman and J. Jokisaari: 19F single-quantum and 19F–33S heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence NMR of SF6 in thermotropic nematogens and in gas phase. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110, 16232-16238, 2006.

Space Physics 67. Aikio, A.T., T. Pitkänen, A. Kozlovsky, and O. Amm: Method to locate the polar cap boundary in the nightside ionosphere and application to a substorm event. Annales Geophysicae 24 (7), 1905-1917, 2006. 68. Alanko-Huotari, K., K. Mursula, I.G. Usoskin, and G.A. Kovaltsov: Global heliospheric parameters and cosmic ray modulation: an empirical relation for the last decades. Solar Physics 238, 391-404, 2006. 69. Asikainen, T. and K. Mursula: Reconnection and energetic particles at the edge of the exterior cusp. Annales Geophysicae 24 (7), 1949-1956, 2006. 70. Blagoveshchenskaya, N.F., V.A. Kornienko, T.D. Borisova, M.T. Rietveld, T. Bösinger, B. Thidé, T.B. Leyser, and A. Brekke: Heater-induced phenomena in a coupled ionosphere-magnetosphere system. Advances in Space Research 38 (11), 2495-2502, 2006. 71. Blomberg, L.G., H. Matsumoto, J.-L. Bougeret, H. Kojima, S. Yagitani, J.A. Cumnock, A.I. Eriksson, G.T. Mark- lund, J.-E. Wahlund, L. Bylander, L. Åhlen, J.A. Holtet, K. Ishisaka, E. Kallio, Y. Kasaba, A. Matsuoka, M. Moncu- quet, K. Mursula, Y. Omura, and J.G. Trotignon: MEFISTO - An electric field instrument for BepiCo- lombo/MMO. Advances in Space Research 38,(4), 672-679, 2006. 72. Bösinger, T., A. Mika, S.L. Shalimov, C. Haldoupis, and T. Neubert: Is there a unique signature in the ULF- response to sprite-associated lightning flashes? Journal of Geophysical Research 111, A10310 1-10, 2006. 73. Damtie, B., T. Bösinger, and I. Usoskin: Establishing a cosmic ray station and other space research facilities in Ethiopia. African Skies, No. 10, October, 29-32, 2006. 74. Ermakova, E.N., D.S. Kotik, S.V. Polyakov, T. Bösinger, L.A. Sobchakov: A power line as a tunable ULF-wave radiator: Properties of artificial signal at distances of 200 to 1000 km. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, A04305 1-11, 2006. 75. Haldoupis, C., R.J. Steiner, A. Mika, S. Shalimov, R.A. Marshall, U.S. Inan, T. Bösinger, and T. Neubert : Early/slo events: a new category of VLF perturbations observed in relation with sprites. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, A11321 1-9, 2006. 76. Hartle, R.E., E.C. Sittler Jr., F.M. Neubauer, R.E. Johnson, H.T. Smith, F. Crary, D.J. McComas, D.T. Young, A.J. Coates, D. Simpson, S. Bolton, D. Reisenfeld, K. Szego, J.J. Berthelier, A. Rymer, J. Vilppola, J.T. Steinberg, and N. Andre: Preliminary interpretation of Titan plasma interaction as observed by the Cassini Plasma Spec- trometer: Comparisons with Voyager 1. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (8), L08201 1-5, 2006. 77. Hartle, R.E., E.C. Sittler, F.M. Neubauer, R.E. Johnson, H.T. Smith, F. Crary, D.J. McComas, D.T. Young, A.J. Coates, D. Simpson, S. Bolton, D. Reisenfeld, K. Szego, J.J. Berthelier, A. Rymer, J. Vilppola, J.T. Steinberg, and N. Andre: Initial interpretation of Titan plasma interaction as observed by the Cassini plasma spectrometer: Comparisons with Voyager 1. Planetary and Space Science 54, 1211-1224, 2006. 78. Hiltula, T. and K. Mursula: Long dance of the bashful ballerina. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (3), L03105 1- 4, 2006.

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79. Holma, H., K.U. Kaila, M.J. Kosch, and M.T. Rietveld: Recognizing the blue emission in artificial aurora. Ad- vances in Space Research 38 (11), 2653-2658, 2006. 80. Huttunen, K.E.J., H.E.J. Koskinen, A. Karinen, and K. Mursula: Asymmetric development of magnetospheric storms during magnetic clouds and sheath regions. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (6), L06107 1-4, 2006. 81. Karinen, A. and K. Mursula: Correcting the Dst index: Consequences for absolute level and correlations. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, A08207 1-8, 2006. 82. Kozelova, T.V., L. L. Lazutin, B.V. Kozelov, N. Meredith, and M.A. Danielides: Alternating bursts of low energy ions and electrons near the substorm onset. Annales Geophysicae 24 (7), 1957-1968, 2006. 83. Martini, D. and K. Mursula: Correcting the geomagnetic IHV index of the Eskdalemuir observatory. Annales Geophysicae 24 (12), 3411-3419, 2006. 84. Mursula, K. and D. Martini: Centennial increase in geomagnetic activity: Latitudinal differences and global estimates. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, A08209 1-10, 2006. 85. Nygrén, T., A. T. Aikio, M. Voiculescu, and J. M. Ruohoniemi: IMF effect on sporadic-E layers at two northern polar cap sites: Part II – Electric field. Annales Geophysicae 24 (3), 901–913, 2006. 86. Shalimov, S.L. and T. Bösinger : An alternative explanation for the ultra-slow tail of sprite-associated lightning discharges. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 68, 814-820, 2006. 87. Sillanpää, I., E. Kallio, P. Janhunen, W. Schmidt, K. Mursula, J. Vilppola, and P. Tanskanen: Hybrid simulation study of ion escape at Titan for different orbital positions. Advances in Space Research 38 (4), 799-805, 2006. 88. Starodubtsev, S.A., I.G. Usoskin, A.V. Grigoryev, and K. Mursula: Long-term modulation of the cosmic ray fluctuation spectrum. Annales Geophysicae 24 (2), 779-783, 2006. 89. Usoskin, I.G., M. Voiculescu, G. A. Kovaltsov, and K. Mursula: Correlation between clouds at different altitudes and solar activity: Fact or Artifact? Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 68, 2164-2172, 2006. 90. Voiculescu, M., A.T. Aikio, T. Nygrén, and J.M. Ruohoniemi: IMF effect on sporadic-E layers at two northern polar cap sites: Part I – Statistical study. Annales Geophysicae 24 (3), 887–900, 2006. 91. Voiculescu, M., I.G. Usoskin, and K. Mursula: Different response of clouds to solar input. Geophysical Re- search Letters 33, L21802 1-5, 2006. 92. Voiculescu, M., I. Virtanen, and T. Nygrén: The F-region trough: seasonal morphology and relation to interplanetary magnetic field. Annales Geophysicae 24 (1), 173-185, 2006.

Theoretical Physics 93. Alekseev, K.N., M.V. Gorkunov, N.V. Demarina, T. Hyart, N.V. Alexeeva, and A.V. Shorokhov: Suppressed absolute negative conductance and generation of high-frequency radiation in semiconductor superlattices. Eu- rophysics Letters 73 (6), 934-940, 2006. 94. Bagga, A., P. Pietiläinen, and T. Chakraborty: Spin hot spots in vertically coupled few-electron isolated quantum dots. Physical Review B 74, 033313 1-4, 2006. 95. Califano, M., T. Chakraborty, P. Pietiläinen, and C.-M. Hu: Breaking of Larmor´s theorem in quantum Hall states with spin-orbit coupling. Physical Review B 73, 113315 1-4, 2006. 96. Eltsov, V.B., A.P. Finne, R. Hänninen, J. Kopu, M. Krusius, M. Tsubota, and E.V. Thuneberg: Twisted vortex state. Physical Review Letters 96, 215302 1-4, 2006. 97. Finne, A.P., V.B. Eltsov, G. Eska, R. Hänninen, J. Kopu, M. Krusius, E.V. Thuneberg, and M. Tsubota: Vortex multiplication in applied flow: the precursor to superfluid turbulence. Physical Review Letters 96, 085301 1-4, 2006. 98. Hyart, T., N.V. Alexeeeva, A. Leppänen, and K.N. Alekseev: Terahertz parametric gain in semiconductor superlattices in the absence of electric domains. Applied Physics Letters 89, 132105:1-3, 2006. 99. Leppäkangas, J., E. Thuneberg, R. Lindell, and P. Hakonen: Tunneling of Cooper pairs across voltage-biased asymmetric single-Cooper-pair transistors. Physical Review B 74, 054504 1-9, 2006. 100. Mazzanti, F., M. Saarela, and V. Apaja: Variational description of weakly interacting Bose gases in 3 D dimensions. International Journal of Modern Physics B 20, Nos. 30-31, 5061-5070, 2006. 101. Mutka, P.T. and P.H. Mähönen: Degeneracy of semi-analytic solution for axially symmetric lens equations. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 373, 243-254, 2006.

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102. Pietiläinen, P. and T. Chakraborty: Energy levels and magneto-optical transitions in parabolic quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling. Physical Review B 73, 155315 1-18, 2006. 103. Shorokhov, A.V. and K.N. Alekseev: High-frequency absorption and gain in superlattices: Semiquasistatic approach. Physica E 33, 284-295, 2006.

2b.3 *Code 3 (article in a foreign or international compilation or conference publication)

Year 2001

Astronomy 1. Aittola, Marko Age relations between coronae and novae. - Extended abstracts of the 32nd Lunar and Plane- tary Science Conference, March 12-16, 2001, Houston, Texas (CD-rom, LPI Contribution no. 1080). 2001. s. 1503.pdf. http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/meetings/lpsc2001/ 2. Aittola, Marko & Kostama, Veli-Petri Model for nova formation within corona evolution. - Extended abstracts of the 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 12-16, 2001, Houston, Texas (CD-rom, LPI Contribution no. 1080). 2001. s. 1280.pdf. http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/meetings/lpsc2001/ 3. Aittola, Marko; Raitala, Jouko; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Öhman, T.; Korteniemi, J. & Pakarinen, J. Evaluation of HRSC target sites for the Mars Express mission within Noachis Quadrangle, MC-27. - Proceedings "Topics in Comparative Planetology", 34th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium, Moscow 8.-9.10.2001. Vernadsky Insti- tute, Moscow. CD-rom. 2001. s. MS002. 4. Andersen, Michael; Hjorth, J.; Pedersen, H.; Jensen, B. L.; Hunt, L. K.; Gorosabel, J.; Møller, P.; Fynbo, J. & Thomsen, B. Hunting gamma-ray bursts in the Lyman-forest; GRB 000131 at z = 4.50. - Proceedings of the International Workshop "Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era", Rome, Italy, 17-20 October 2000. Eds. E. Costa, F. Frontera and J. Hjorth. ESO Astrophysics Symposia Springer 2001. s. 133-135. 5. Badjukov, D. D.; Raitala, Jouko & Petrova, T. L. Ni-Co, Cu, and Zn sulfides in the melt rocks of the Saaksjarvi crater: Characteristics and their possible origin. - Extended abstracts of the 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 12-16, 2001, Houston, Texas (CD-rom, LPI Contribution no. 1080). 2001. s. 1532.pdf. http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/meetings/lpsc2001/ 6. Basilevsky, A. T. & Raitala, Jouko Morphology of selected novae, Venus. - Extended abstracts of the 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 12-16, 2001, Houston, Texas (CD-rom, LPI Contribution no. 1080). 2001. s. 1058.pdf. http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/meetings/lpsc2001/ 7. Berdyugina, Svetlana; Berdyugin, A. V.; Ilyin, Ikya &Tuominen, Ilkka II Peg: Spot activity cycle. - Proceedings of the 11th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Tenerife, Spain, 4-8 October 1999. Eds. R. J. Garcia López, R. Rebolo and M. R. Z. Osorio. ASP Conference Series vol. 223, 2001. s. 1195- 1200. 8. Berdyugina, Svetlana; Berdyugin, A. V.; Ilyin, Ilya & Tuominen, Ilkka IM Peg: First surface images. - Proceedings of the 11th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Tenerife, Spain, 4-8 October 1999. Eds. R. J. Garcia López, R. Rebolo and M. R. Z. Osorio. ASP Conference Series vol. 223, 2001. s. 1201- 1206. 9. Berdyugina, Svetlana; Frutiger, C. & Solanki, S. K. Magnetic splitting of molecular lines in sunspots. - Proceed- ings of the 24th General Assembly of the IAU Symposium "Recent Insights into the Physics of the Sun and Heliosphere: Hightlights from SOHO and other Space Missions", Manchester, UK, 7-11 August 2000. Eds. P. Brekke, B. Fleck and J. B. Gurman. ASP Confrence Series, IAU Symposium vol. 203, 2001. s. 254-256. 10. Berdyugina, Svetlana; Frutiger, C.; Solanki, S. K.; & Livingston, W. Molecular Zeeman effect and solar magnetic fields. - Proceedings of the 20th Sacramento Peak Summer Workshop "Advanced Solar Polarimetry - Theory, Observation, and Instrumentation", New Mexico, USA, 11-15 September 2000. Ed. M. Sigwarth. ASP Conference Series vol. 236, 2001. s. 551-558. 11. Berdyugina, Svetlana; Ilyin, Ilya & Tuominen, Ilkka LQ Hya: Surface images for 1993-1999. - Proceedings of the 11th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Tenerife, Spain, 4-8 October 1999. Eds. R. J. Garcia López, R. Rebolo and M. R. Z. Osorio. ASP Conference Series vol. 223, 2001. s. 1207- 1212.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

12. Berdyugina, Svetlana; Korhonen, Heidi & Tuominen, Ilkka Magnetic cycles in binaries and single stars. - Pro- ceedings of the Workshop 'Magnetic Fields Across the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram', Santiago, Chile, 15-19 January, 2001. Eds. G. Mathys, S. K. Solanki and D. T. Wickramasinghe. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series vol. 248, 2001. s. 243-246. 13. Berdyugina, Svetlana; Solanki, S. V. & Frutiger, C. Solar and stellar magnetic fields: the molecular Zeeman effect as a probe. - Proceedings of the Workshop 'Magnetic Fields Across the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram', Santiago, Chile, 15-19 January, 2001. Eds. G. Mathys, S. K. Solanki and D. T. Wickramasinghe. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series vol. 248, 2001. s. 99-104. 14. Bondarenko, N. V.; Kreslavsky, M. A. & Raitala, Jouko Correlation of dielectric permittivity and stratigraphic position of volcanic plains on Venus: A quantitative analysis. - Proceedings "Topics in Comparative Planetol- ogy", 34th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium, Moscow 8.-9.10.2001. Vernadsky Institute, Moscow. CD-rom. 2001. s. MS011. 15. Duemmler, Rudolf & Aarum. V. Orbit(s) of UX Ari. - Proceedings of the 11th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Tenerife, Spain, 4-8 October 1999. Eds. R. J. Garcia López, R. Rebolo and M. R. Z. Osorio. ASP Conference Series vol. 223, 2001. s. 1397-1403. 16. Ferriz-Mas, Antonio Solar interior: Convection zone flux tubes. - Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophys- ics. Eds. P. Murdin et al. London, Nature Publishing Group and Institute of Physics 2001. s. 2569-2572. 17. Fuentes-Carrera, I.; Rosado, M.; Amram, P.; Dultzin-Hacyan, D.; Bernal, A.; Salo, Heikki; Laurikainen, Eija & al. Isolated interacting galaxy pair NGC 5426/27 (Arp 271). - The Seventh Texas-Mexico Conference on Astro- physics: Flows, Blows and Glows, Austin, Texas, 6-8 April 2000. Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y As- trofísica (Serie de Conferencias), vol. 10. Eds. W. H. Lee and S. Torres-Peimbert. 2001. s. 134-137. 18. Fuentes-Carrera, I.; Rosado, M.; Dultzin-Hacyan, D.; Bernal, A.; Cruz-González, I.; Amram, P.; Salo, Heikki; Laurikainen, Eija & Le Coarer, E. Isolated interacting galaxy pair NGC 5426/27 (Arp 271). - Proceedings of a Conference "Galaxy Disks and Disk Galaxies", Rome, Italy, 12-16 June 2000. Eds. J. G. Funes & E. M. Corsini. ASP Conference Series vol. 230, 2001. s. 463-464. 19. Fuentes-Carrera, I.; Rosado, M.; Dultzin-Hacyan, D.; Bernal, A.; Cruz-González, I.; Amram, P.; Salo, Heikki; Laurikainen, Eija & Le Coarer, E. Kinematics and dynamics of the isolated interacting galaxy pair NGC 5257/58 (Arp 240). - Proceedings of a Conference "Galaxy Disks and Disk Galaxies", Rome, Italy, 12-16 June 2000. Eds. J. G. Funes & E. M. Corsini. ASP Conference Series vol. 230, 2001. s. 465-466. 20. Gorosabel, J.; Fynbo, J. U.; Jensen, B. L.; Møller, P.; Pedersen, H.; Hjorth, J.; Andersen, Michael & Hurley, K. GRB 000301C: a possible short/intermediate duration burst connected to a DLA system. - Proceedings of the International Workshop "Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era", Rome, Italy, 17-20 October 2000. Eds. E. Costa, F. Frontera and J. Hjorth. ESO Astrophysics Symposia Springer 2001. s. 130-132. 21. Gorosabel, J.; Hjorth, J.; Pedersen, H.; Jensen, B. L.; Olsen, L. F.; Christensen, L.; Mediavilla, E.; Barrena, R.; Fynbo, J. U.; Andersen, Michael & al. Optical observations of the dark gamma-ray burst GRB 000210. - Pro- ceedings of the International Workshop "Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era", Rome, Italy, 17-20 Octo- ber 2000. Eds. E. Costa, F. Frontera and J. Hjorth. ESO Astrophysics Symposia Springer 2001. s. 172-174. 22. Hänninen, Jyrki Formation of narrow ringlets in Saturn's rings. - Lecture Notes in Physics: Granular Gases. Eds. T. Pöschel and S. Luding. Berlin, Springer 2001. s. 350-362. 23. Korhonen, Heidi; Berdyugina, Svetlana & Tuominen, Ilkka Magnetic activity in FK Com. - Proceedings of the Workshop 'Magnetic Fields Across the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram', Santiago, Chile, 15-19 January, 2001. Eds. G. Mathys, S. K. Solanki and D. T. Wickramasinghe. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series vol. 248, 2001. s. 239-242. 24. Korhonen, Heidi; Berdyugina, Svetlana; Tuominen, Ilkka & Hackman, T. Spot evolution in FK Com. - Pro- ceedings of the 11th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Tenerife, Spain, 4-8 October 1999. Eds. R. J. Garcia López, R. Rebolo and M. R. Z. Osorio. ASP Conference Series vol. 223, 2001. s. 1257-1261. 25. Kostama, Veli-Petri Classification of arachnoids on Cytherean surface. - Extended abstracts of the 32nd Lu- nar and Planetary Science Conference, March 12-16, 2001, Houston, Texas (CD-rom, LPI Contribution no. 1080). 2001. s. 1093.pdf. http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/meetings/lpsc2001/ 26. Kostama, Veli-Petri & Aittola, Marko Global distribution and altimetry of Venusian arachnoids, novae and coronae. - Extended abstracts of the 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 12-16, 2001, Hous- ton, Texas (CD-rom, LPI Contribution no. 1080). 2001. s. 1185.pdf. http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/meetings/lpsc2001/ 27. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko; Öhman, T.; Pakarinen, J. & Korteniemi, J. Evaluation of HRSC target sites for the Mars Express mission within Hellas Quadrangle, MC-28. - Proceedings "Topics in

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Comparative Planetology", 34th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium, Moscow 8.-9.10.2001. Vernadsky Insti- tute, Moscow. CD-rom. 2001. s. MS040. 28. Kreslavsky, M. A.; Raitala, Jouko & Bondarenko, N. V. Volcanic plains on Venus: Search for correlation between dielectric permittivity and stratigraphic position. - Extended abstracts of the 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 12-16, 2001, Houston, Texas (CD-rom, LPI Contribution no. 1080). 2001. s. 1171.pdf. http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/meetings/lpsc2001/ 29. Laurikainen, Eija & Salo, Heikki BVRI photometry of M51-type pairs. - Proceedings of a Conference "Galaxy Disks and Disk Galaxies", Rome, Italy, 12-16 June 2000. Eds. J. G. Funes & E. M. Corsini. ASP Conference Se- ries vol. 230, 2001. s. 473-474. 30. Livingston, W. & Berdyugina, Svetlana Umbral spectra in the ultraviolet via molecular V-Stokes. - Proceedings of the 20th Sacramento Peak Summer Workshop "Advanced Solar Polarimetry - Theory, Observation, and In- strumentation", New Mexico, USA 11-15 September 2000. Ed. M. Sigwarth. ASP Conference Series vol. 236, 2001. s. 559-563. 31. Piskunov, N.; Vincent, A.; Duemmler, Rudolf; Ilyin, Ilya & Tuominen, Ilkka Doppler imaging of eclipsing binary systems ER Vul and TY Pyx. - Proceedings of the 11th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Tenerife, Spain, 4-8 October 1999. Eds. R. J. Garcia López, R. Rebolo and M. R. Z. Osorio. ASP Conference Series vol. 223, 2001. s. 1285-1290. 32. Salo, Heikki Numerical simulations of the collisional dynamics of planetary rings. - Lecture Notes in Physics: Granular Gases. Eds. T. Pöschel and S. Luding. Berlin, Springer 2001. s. 330-349. 33. Tanvir, N. R.; Holland, S.; Andersen, Michael & al. Deep, high-resolution imaging survey of GRB host galaxies. - Proceedings of the International Workshop "Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era", Rome, Italy, 17-20 October 2000. Eds. E. Costa, F. Frontera and J. Hjorth. ESO Astrophysics Symposia Springer 2001. s. 212-214. 34. Wahlgren, G. M.; Plez, B. & Ilyin, Ilya Abundance analyses of luminous M-type stars using near-UV spectroscopy. - Proceedings of the 11th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Tenerife, Spain, 4-8 October 1999. Eds. R. J. Garcia López & R. Rebolo & M. R. Z. Osorio. ASP Conference Series vol. 223, 2001. s. 1356- 1360.

Electron spectroscopy 35. Alitalo, Sanna; Kivimäki, Antti; Matila, Tommi; Vaarala, Kirsi; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo High-resolution Kr 4s and Xe 5s photoelectron satellite spectra. - Max-lab Activity Report 2000. Lund, Sweden. National Laboratory 2001. s. 150-151. 36. Huttula, Marko; Kukk, Edwin; Aksela, Helena; Jurvansuu, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Photoionisation of atomic tin. - Max-lab Activity Report 2000. Lund, Sweden. National Laboratory 2001. s. 162-163. 37. Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena; Jurvansuu, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Many-electron effects in the Ar 2p-14s --> 3s13p5(3P)4s resonant Auger transitions. - Max-lab Activity Report 2000. Lund, Sweden. National Laboratory 2001. s. 164-165. 38. Jurvansuu, Marko; Kivimäki, Antti & Aksela, Seppo Inherent lifetime widths of core hole states in Ar, Kr and Xe. - Max-lab Activity Report 2000. Lund, Sweden. National Laboratory 2001. s. 166-167. 39. Pennanen, Virpi; Matila, Tommi; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Potassium 2p photoelectron spectrum of gas phase KCl. - Max-lab Activity Report 2000. Lund, Sweden. National Laboratory 2001. s. 176-177. 40. Pennanen, Virpi; Matila, Tommi; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Resonant Auger spectra of gas phase KCl. - Max-lab Activity Report 2000. Lund, Sweden. National Laboratory 2001. s. 178-179. 41. Ricz, S.; Köver, A.; Jurvansuu, Marko; Varga, D.; Molnar, J. & Aksela, Seppo High-resolution photoelectron- Auger electron coincidence study for the L23-M23M23 transitions of argon. - Max-lab Activity Report 2000. Lund, Sweden. National Laboratory 2001. s. 180-181. 42. Rius i Riu, J.; Kukk, Edwin; Stankiewicz, M.; Aksela, Seppo; Huttula, Marko & al. Fragmentation of core-hole states of CD4 studied by electron-ion coincidence spectroscopy. - Max-lab Activity Report 2000. Lund, Swe- den. National Laboratory 2001. s. 182-183.

Space Physics

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43. Danielides, Michael & Kozlovsky, Alexander Auroral vortex structures as a result of disturbed geomagnetic conditions. - The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers. Proceedings of COSPAR Colloquium, Potsdam, Germany, 24-28 July 2000. Eds. K. Scherer et al. Cospar Colloquia Series vol. 11, Pergamon 2001. s. 503-506. 44. Elo, Anne-Mari & Arvela, H. Direction distributions of air showers observed with the Turku air shower array. - Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow & M. Scholer. Copernicus 2001. s. 598-601. 45. Mursula, Kalevi; Usoskin, Ilya & Kovaltsov, G. A. Long-term cosmic ray intensity vs. solar proxies: A simple linear relation does not work. - Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow & M. Scholer. vol. 9, Copernicus 2001. s. 3838-3841. 46. Usoskin, Ilya; Alanko, Katja.; Mursula, Kalevi; Kudela, K. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Variations of the heliospheric modulation strength during the neutron monitor era. - Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow & M. Scholer. vol. 9, Coperni- cus 2001. s. 3810-3813. 47. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Odd and even cycles in cosmic rays and solar activity.Proceedingd of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow & M. Scholer. vol. 9, Copernicus 2001. s. 3791-3794. 48. Vashenyuk, E. V.; Gvozdevsky, B. B.; Phelkin, V. V.; Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Ground- level enhancement of 14 July 2000: Explaining the difference between near-by neutron monitors at Apatity and Oulu. - Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow & M. Scholer. vol. 8, Copernicus 2001. s. 3383-3386.

Theoretical Physics 49. Becattini, F.; Cleymans, J.; Keränen, Antti; Suhonen, Esko & Redlich, K. Common features of particle multiplicities in heavy ion collisions. - Proceedings of the International Conference on Fundamental and Applied As- pects of Modern Physics, Luderitz, Namibia, 13-17 November 2000. Eds. S. H. Connell and R. Tegen. Word Scientific 2001. s. 248-257. 50. Chakraborty, T.; Niemelä, Karri & Pietiläinen, Pekka Spin polarizations of quantum Hall states. - 150 years of Quantum Many-Body Theory. Eds. R. F. Bishop, K. A. Gernoth and N. R. Walet. Series on Advances in Quan- tum Many-Body Theory vol. 5. World Scientific 2001. s. 295-300. 51. Saarela, Mikko Pairing of impurities in quantum fluids. - 150 years of Quantum Many-Body Theory. Eds. R. F. Bishop, K. A. Gernoth and N. R. Walet. Series on Advances in Quantum Many-Body Theory vol. 5. World Scientific 2001. s. 285-292.

Year 2002 – Code 3

Astronomy 1. Aittola, Marko & Kostama, Veli-Petri Analysis of Venusian coronae, arachnoids and novae on the basis of their geological environment. - Vernadsky Institute - Brown University, Microsymposium 36, Topics in Com- parative Planetology, Moscow, Russia, October 14-16, 2002. s. 1-2. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/ planetary/documents/Micro_36/Abstracts/001_Aittola_Kostama.pdf 2. Aittola, Marko; Öhman, T.; Kostama, Petri & Raitala, Jouko Impact craters establish geological diversity within Hellas region. - 33rd LPSC, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 11-15, 2002. s. 4-5. ftp://www.lpi.usra.edu/pub/outgoing/lpsc2002/full62.pdf 3. Badjukov, D. D.; Raitala, Jouko; Öhman, T. & Lorenz, C. A. Kara crater size: suevite layer outside the crater depression. - 33rd LPSC, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 11-15, 2002. s. 2-3. ftp://www.lpi.usra.edu/pub/outgoing/lpsc2002/full88.pdf 4. Berdyugina, Svetlana & Usoskin, Ilya Persistent active longitudes on the Sun. - Proceedings of the 1st Potsdam Thinkshop on Sunspots & Starspots, Potsdam, Germany, May 6-10, 2002. Eds. K. G. Strassmeier and A. Washuetti (AIP). 2002. s. 31-32. 5. Bondarenko, N. V.; Kreslavsky, M. A. & Raitala, Jouko Alteration of volcanic plains on Venus: effect on reflec- tivity. - 33rd LPSC, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 11-15, 2002. s. 24-25. ftp://www.lpi.usra.edu/pub/outgoing/lpsc2002/full32.pdf

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

6. Brooke, J. M.; Pelt, J.; Pulkkinen, P. & Tuominen, Ilkka Importance of spatial information in sunspot records. - XXIVth General Assembly, Manchester, UK, August 7-18, 2000. Highlights of Astronomy. Ed. H. Rickman. In- ternational Astronomical Union 2002. s. 334-337. 7. Korhonen, Heidi; Berdyugina, Svetlana & Tuominen, Ilkka Spots on FK Comae. - Proceedings of the 1st Pots- dam Thinkshop on Sunspots & Starspots, Potsdam, Germany, May 6-10, 2002. Eds. K. G. Strassmeier and A. Washuetti (AIP). 2002. s. 65-66. 8. Kostama, Veli-Petri Four arachnoid groups of Venus. - 33rd LPSC, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 11-15, 2002. s. 10-11. ftp://www.lpi.usra.edu/pub/outgoing/lpsc2002/full32.pdf 9. Kostama, Veli-Petri & Aittola, Marko Distribution and classification of volcano-tectonic features of Venus. - Vernadsky Institute - Brown University, Microsymposium 36, Topics in Comparative Planetology, October 14- 16, 2002, Moscow, Russia. 2002. s. 1-2. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/planetary/documents/ Micro_36/ Abstracts/051_Kostama_Aittola.pdf. 10. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Öhman, T. & Raitala, Jouko Geological units of the Hellas basin region, Mars. - 33rd LPSC, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 11-15, 2002. s. 12-13. ftp://www.lpi.usra.edu/pub/outgoing/lpsc2002/full27.pdf 11. Lahtela, H.; Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko & Kostama, Veli-Petri Classification of Martian lacustrine targets for MEX-HRSC. - Vernadsky Institute - Brown University, Microsymposium 36, Topics in Comparative Plane- tology, October 14-16, 2002, Moscow, Russia. 2002. s. 1-2. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/planetary/ documents/Micro_36/Abstracts/060_Lahtela_etal.pdf 12. Öhman, T.; Badjukov, D.; Raitala, Jouko & Lorenz, C. Kara revisited. - Vernadsky Institute - Brown Univer- sity, Microsymposium 36, Topics in Comparative Planetology, October 14-16, 2002, Moscow, Russia. 2002. s. 1-2. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/planetary/documents/Micro_36/Abstracts/072_Ohman_etal.pdf. 13. Öhman, T.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Raitala, Jouko & Badjukov, D. Martian analogues for Kara impact structure, Russia. - 33rd LPSC, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 11-15, 2002. s. 24-25. ftp://www.lpi.usra.edu/pub/outgoing/lpsc2002/full33.pdf. 14. Ojala, K.; Badjukov, D.; Raitala, Jouko; Öhman, T. & Lorenz, C. Landsat TM classification of the arctic Kara impact crater tundra, Russia. - Vernadsky Institute - Brown University, Microsymposium 36, Topics in Com- parative Planetology, October 14-16, 2002, Moscow, Russia. 2002. s. 1-2. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/ planetary/ documents/Micro_36/Abstracts/073_Ojala_etal.pdf 15. Poutanen, Juri & Gierlinski, M. Modeling the energy dependent pulse profiles of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. - Proceedings of the XXII Moriond Astrophysics Meeting, The Gamma Ray Uni- verse, March 9-16 2002, Les Arcs, France. 2002. s. 1-6. http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0206149 16. Poutanen, Juri & Zdziarski, A. A. Radiative processes in microquasars. - Proceedings of the 4th Microquasars Workshop 'New Views on Microquasars', Cargese, Corsica, France, May 27-31, 2002. Eds. Ph. Durouchoux, Y. Fuchs & J. Rodrigues. Kolkata, India. 2002. s. 1-6. 17. Rautiainen, Pertti; Salo, Heikki & Laurikainen, Eija N-body simulations of resonance rings. - Disks of Galaxies: Kinematics, Dynamics and Perturbations. Proceedings of the 4th Guillermo Haro Conference, INAOE, Puebla, Mexico, 5-9 November 2001. Ed. by E. Athanassoula; A. Bosma & R. Mujica. Astronomial Society of the Pacific Conference series nro 275. 2002. s. 169-170. 18. Wahlgren, G. M.; Ilyin, Ilya; Kochukhov, O. & Hubrig, S. Line profile variability for the CP star alpha And. - Proceedings of the 1st Potsdam Thinkshop on Sunspots & Starspots, Potsdam, Germany, May 6-10, 2002. Eds. K. G. Strassmeier and A. Washuetti (AIP). 2002. s. 87-88.

Biophysics 19. Jämsä, Timo; Pietikäinen, Marianne & Weckström, Matti New undergraduate program in medical and well- ness technology. - 2nd European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference EMBEC 02. Eds. H. Hutten & P. Krösl. IFMBE Proceedings vol. 3, nro 2. 2002. s. 1646-1647.

Electron spectroscopy 20. Penttilä, A.; Aksela, Helena; Lähteenmäki, U. & Koponen, J. Female physicists in Finland. - Women in Physics, IUPAP International Conference on Women in Physics, Paris, France, March 7-9, 2002. Ed. by B. K. Hartline & D. Li. 2002. s. 159-160.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Space Physics 21. Damtie, Baylie; Lehtinen, Markku; Huuskonen, A.; Nygrén, Tuomo & Väänänen, Antero Modern data acquisition and analysis method for the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars. - Proceedings of the XXVIIth General As- semly of URSI (International Union of Radio Science), August 17-24, 2002, Maastricht, The Netherlands. CD- rom. 2002. s. 1-4. 22. Karinen, Arto; Mursula, Kalevi; Takalo, Jouni & Ulich, Thomas Erroneous Dst index in 1971. - Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Conference SOLSPA 2001, 24-29 September, Vico Equense, Italy. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-477. 2002. s. 443-446. 23. Karinen, Arto; Mursula, Kalevi; Ulich, Thomas & Manninen, Jyrki Does the magnetosphere behave differently on weekends. - Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Conference SOLSPA 2001, 24-29 September, Vico Equense, Italy. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-477. 2002. s. 439-442. 24. Lehtinen, Markku; Väänänen, Antero; Vertanen, O.; Trakhachev, V. N.; Khudukon, B. Z. & Nygrén, Tuomo General-purpose receiver for satellite radiotomography and a tomographic chain to be installed in Scandinavia. - Proceedings of the International Beacon Satellite Symposium, June 4-6, 2001, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. CD- Rom BSS-2001. Ed. by P. H. Doherty. 2002. s. 159-162. 25. Mursula, Kalevi & Zieger, B. Long-term occurrence of mid-term periodicities in solar wind speed and geomagnetic activity. - Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Conference SOLSPA 2001, 24- 29 September, Vico Equense, Italy. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-477. 2002. s. 467-470. 26. Mursula, Kalevi; Hiltula, T. & Zieger, B. Streamer belt north-south asymmetry and its long-term evolution. - Proceedings of the 10th European Solar Physics Meeting, Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers, 9- 14 September 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-506. 2002. s. 29-32. 27. Mursula, Kalevi; Usoskin, Ilya & Kovaltsov, G. A. Long-term cosmic ray intensity vs. solar proxies: A simple linear relation does not work. - Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Conference SOLSPA 2001, 24-29 September, Vico Equense, Italy. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-477. 2002. s. 463-466. 28. Mursula, Kalevi; Vernova, E. S.; Tyasto, M. I. & Baranov, D. G. Longitudinally asymmetric sunspot distribution: A systematic difference between the two solar hemispheres. - Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Conference SOLSPA 2001, 24-29 September, Vico Equense, Italy. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-477. 2002. s. 249-252. 29. Takalo, Jouni & Mursula, Kalevi Annual and solar rotation periodicities in IMF components: Evidence for phase/frequency modulation. - Proceedings of the 10th European Solar Physics Meeting, Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers, 9-14 September 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-506. 2002. s. 63-66. 30. Takalo, Jouni & Mursula, Kalevi On the diurnal UT variation of the Dst index. - Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Conference SOLSPA 2001, 24-29 September, Vico Equense, Italy. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-477. 2002. s. 483-486. 31. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Simulating regularity and randomness in sunspot activity. - Proceedings of the 10th European Solar Physics Meeting "Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers", Prague, Czech Republic, Sept. 9-14, 2002. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-506. 2002. s. 863- 866. 32. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Start of the Dalton minimum: Was one sunspot cycle lost in late XVIII century. - Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Conference SOLSPA 2001, 24-29 September, Vico Equense, Italy. European Space Agency Publications nro ESA SP-477. 2002. s. 257-260.

Theoretical Physics 33. Cleymans, J.; Keränen, Antti & Suhonen, Esko Hadron production and characteristic features in central heavy ion collisions. - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Statistical QCD, Bielefeld, Germany, 26-30 August, 2001. Ed by F. Karsch & H. Satz. The Netherlands. Elsevier 2002. s. P16-P18. 34. Halinen, Jani; Apaja, Vesa & Saarela, Mikko Effect of external screening on plasmons. - LT23, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, August 20-27, 2002, Hiroshima, Japan. 2002. s. 1-2. 35. Saarela, Mikko Elementary excitations and dynamic structure of quantum fluids. - Introduction to modern methods of quantum many-body theory and their applications. Eds. A. Fabrocini, S. Fantoni, and E.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Krotscheck. Series on Advances in Quantum Many-Body Theory vol. 7. Singapore, World Scientific 2002. s. 205-264. 36. Saarela, Mikko & Taipaleenmäki, Tauno Quantum fluid mixtures in different phases. - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference 'Recent progress in Many-Body Theories', Manchester, UK, 9-13 July 2001. Eds. R. F. Bishop et al. Series on Advances in Quantum Many-Body Theory vol. 6, Word Scientific 2002. s. 257-272. 37. Saarela, Mikko; Apaja, Vesa & Halinen, Jani Structure and dynamics of the bulk liquid and bulk mixtures. - Microscopic approaches to quantum liquids in confined geometries. Eds. E. Krotscheck & J. Navarro. Series on Advances in Quantum Many-Body Theory vol. 4. Singapore, Word Scientific 2002. s. 137-203. 38. Saarela, Mikko; Taipaleenmäki, Tauno & Kusmartsev, F. V. Clustering of the electron-hole liquid. - LT23, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics August 20-27, 2002, Hi- roshima, Japan. 2002. s. 1-2. 39. Taipaleenmäki, Tauno; Kusmartsev, F. V. & Saarela, Mikko Levison's theorem and a bound state of a positron in electron gas. - LT23, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics Au- gust 20-27, 2002, Hiroshima, Japan. 2002. s. 1-2.

Year 2003 – Code 3

Astronomy 1. Aittola, Marko & Kostama, Veli-Petri Venusian corona-novae with arcuate graben: evidence for lava-flow modification. - Microsymposium 38, Vernadsky Institute/Brown University, October 27-29, 2003, Moscow, Russia. 2003. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/planetary/international/Micro_38_Abs/ms002.pdf 2. Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Lahtela, H. & Raitala, Jouko Fluvial processes modifications of the impact craters in the greater Hellas region, Mars. - 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 17-21, 2003, Houston, Texas. 2003. s. 1538.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1538.pdf 3. Babkovskaia, N. & Poutanen, Juri Model for the molecular maser disk in NGC4258. - High Energy Processes and Phenomena in Astrophysics. Eds. X. D. Li, V. Trimble & Z. R. Wang. IAU Symposium series vol. 214, 2003. s. 1-2. 4. Babkovskaia, N. & Poutanen, Juri Water masers in molecular disks in active galaxies. - Active Galactic Nuclei: from Central Engine to Host Galaxy. Eds. S. Collin, F. Combes, and I. Shlosman. ASP Conference series vol. 290, 2003. s. 181-182. 5. Badjukov, D. D.; et al.; Raitala, Jouko et al. Smerdyachee Lake: a possible impact crater near Moscow, Russia. - 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 17-21, 2003, Houston, Texas. 2003. s. 1566.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1566.pdf 6. Ferriz-Mas, Antonio Where does the solar dynamo operate. - Proceedings of ISCS 2003 'Solar Variability as an Input to the Earth's Environment', 23-28 June 2003, Tatranska Lomnica, Slovak Republic. ESA Publications nro SP-535. 2003. s. 99-102. 7. Korpi, Maarit & Tuominen, Ilkka Stellar dynamos - perspectives and challenges. - Magnetism and Activity of the Sun and Stars. Eds. J. Arnaud and N. Meunier. EAS Publications Series vol. 9, 2003. s. 9-19. 8. Korteniemi, J.; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Raitala, Jouko Post-impact depressions on Martian crater floors: preliminary results and a case study of the greater Hellas region. - Microsymposium 38, Vernadsky Insti- tute/Brown University, October 27-29, 2003, Moscow, Russia. 2003. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/ planetary/international/Micro_38_Abs/ms048.pdf 9. Kostama, Veli-Petri & Aittola, Marko Arched graben of Venusian corona-novae. - 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 17-21, 2003, Houston, Texas. 2003. s. 1144.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/ lpsc2003/pdf/1144.pdf 10. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Kreslavsky, M. A. & Head, J. W. Morphology of the high-latitude mantle in northern plains on Mars. - Sixth International Conference on Mars, July 20-25, 2003, Pasadena, California. 2003. s. 3011.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/sixthmars2003/pdf/3011.pdf 11. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Kreslavsky, M. A. & Head, J. W. Morphology of the northern plains in the circumpolar region, Mars. - 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 17-21, 2003, Houston, Texas. 2003. s. 1340.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1340.pdf

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

12. Kreslavsky, M. A.; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Head, J. W. Craters and other circular features in northern circumpolar area, Mars. - Microsymposium 38, Vernadsky Institute/Brown University, October 27-29, 2003, Moscow, Russia. 2003. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/planetary/international/Micro_38_Abs/ms054.pdf 13. Lahtela, H.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Öhman, Teemu & Raitala, Jouko Lacustrine reservoirs in Hellas impact Basin region. - Third International Conference on Large Meteorite Impacts, August 5-7, 2003, Nördlingen, Germany. 2003. s. 4073.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/largeimpacts2003/pdf/4073.pdf 14. Lahtela, L.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Öhman, Teemu & Raitala, Jouko Crater lakes and other implications for standing bodies of water in Hellas region, Mars. - Microsymposium 38, Vernadsky Insti- tute/Brown University, October 27-29, 2003, Moscow, Russia. 2003. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/ planetary/ international/Micro_38_Abs/ms057.pdf 15. Manso Rogeiro, I.; Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko & Kostama, Veli-Petri Estimated volumes of Dao, Niger, Harmakhis and Reull Vallis and the deposit inside Hellas basin. - Microsymposium 38, Vernadsky Insti- tute/Brown University, October 27-29, 2003, Moscow, Russia. 2003. http://www.planetary.brown.edu/ planetary/ international/Micro_38_Abs/ms065.pdf 16. Raitala, Jouko & Basilevsky, A. T. Geotraverse through the Terra Arabia area of low epithermal neutron flux. - 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 17-21, 2003, Houston, Texas. 2003. s. 1147.pdf.http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1147.pdf 17. Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Lahtela, H. & Öhman, Teemu Modified impact craters - clues to Martian geological processes. - Sixth International Conference on Mars, July 20-25, 2003, Pasadena, California. 2003. s. 3016.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/sixthmars2003/pdf/3016.pdf 18. Raitala, Jouko; Ojala, K.; Öhman, Teemu; Badjukov, D. D. & Lorenz, C. A. Kara crater by remote sensing. - 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 17-21, 2003, Houston, Texas. 2003. s. 1057.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1057.pdf 19. Schüssler, M. & Ferriz-Mas, Antonio Magnetic flux tubes and the dynamo problem. - Advances in nonlinear dynamos. Eds. A. Ferriz-Mas & M. Núñez. The fluid mechanics of astrophysics and geophysics nro 9. Taylor & Francis 2003. s. 123-146. 20. Vishnevsky, S. A.; Raitala, Jouko; Gibsher, N. A.; Palchik, N. A. & Öhman, Teemu Breccia veins, pseudo- tachylites and fluidizite dykes in Archean gneiss fragments from the Popigai megabreccia. - Third International Conference on Large Meteorite Impacts, August 5-7, 2003, Nördlingen, Germany. 2003. s. 4034.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/largeimpacts2003/pdf/4034.pdf

NMR-spectroscopy 21. Jokisaari, Jukka NMR of noble gases dissolved in liquid crystals. - NMR of Ordered Liquids. Eds. E. E. Burnell & C. A. de Lange. Dordrecht, Kluwer 2003. s. 109-135.

Space Physics 22. Alanko, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. 2D stochastic simulation of galactic cosmic rays transport in the heliosphere. - Proceedings of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference, July 31- August 7, 2003, Tsukuba, Japan. Eds. T. Kajita et al. Frontiers Science Series vol. 7/7, nro 41. 2003. s. 3851- 3854. 23. Alanko, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Effective energy of neutron monitors. - Pro- ceedings of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference, July 31-August 7, 2003, Tsukuba, Japan. Eds. T. Ka- jita et al. Frontiers Science Series vol. 7/7, nro 41. 2003. s. 3901-3904. 24. Damtie, Baylie; Lehtinen, Markku & Nygrén, Tuomo PC-based signal receiving and processing system for incoherent scatter radar. - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Electrical & Computer Engi- neering (ICECE), Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, Oct. 29 - Nov. 1, 2003. 2003. s. 13-15. 25. Mursula, Kalevi; Hiltula, Teemu & Zieger, B. Systematic 22-year pattern in solar wind. - Proceedings of the Tenth International Solar Wind Conference, Pisa, Italy, June 17-21, 2002. Ed. by M. Velli, R. Bruno & F. Malara. 2003. s. 98- 101.

Year 2004 – Code 3

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 58

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Astronomy 1. Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Korteniemi, J.; Raitala, Jouko; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co-investigator team Paterae of Hellas viewed by the MEX HRSC: Amphitrites Patera, preliminary results. - 40th Vernadsky- Brown Microsymposium on Comparative Planetology, October 11-13, 2004, Moscow, Russia. 2004. s. 03 (1- 2). 2. Ivanov, M. A.; Korteniemi, J.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Raitala, Jouko; Neukum, G. & HRSC co- investigator team Major episodes of the hydrologic and volcanic history of Hesperia Planum, Mars. - 40th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium on Comparative Planetology, October 11-13, 2004, Moscow, Russia. 2004. s. 37 (1-2). 3. Korteniemi, J.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Lahtela, H.; Öhman, Teemu; Törmänen, Terhi; Raitala, Jouko; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co-investigator team HRSC study of an unnamed Martian impact crater at 24.5 S, 80.9 E. - 40th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium on Comparative Planetology, October 11-13, 2004, Moscow, Russia. 2004. s. 46 (1-2). 4. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Ivanov, M.; Korteniemi, J.; Lahtela, H.; Aittola, Marko; Raitala, Jouko; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co-investigator team Paleolake in Morpheos basin (southern Hesperia Planum) as source for Reull Val- lis, Mars. - 40th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium on Comparative Planetology, October 11-13, 2004, Mos- cow, Russia. 2004. s. 47 (1-2). 5. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Kreslavsky, M. A. & Head, J. W. Craters and other circular features in the northern circumpolar area, Mars. - 35th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 15-19, 2004, Houston, USA. 2004. s. 1203.pdf. 6. Krassilnikov, A. S.; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Aittola, Marko Relationship between coronae, regional plains and rift zones on Venus, preliminary results. - 35th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 15-19, 2004, Houston, USA. 2004. s. 1583.pdf. 7. Lahtela, H.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Korteniemi, J.; Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co- investigator team Analysis of crater lakes and lake chains in the eastern rim region of Hellas basin, Mars: Pre- liminary results from the MEX HRSC data. - 40th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium on Comparative Plane- tology, October 11-13, 2004, Moscow, Russia. 2004. s. 55 (1-2). 8. Luiro, K.; Raitala, Jouko; Hauber, E.; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co-investigator team Mass wasting events in coprates chasma postdating the tectonic scarp - examples studied from HRSC data. - 40th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium on Comparative Planetology, October 11-13, 2004, Moscow, Russia. 2004. s. 61 (1-2). 9. Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko; Korteniemi, J.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co-investigator team Paleostructures of the middle Claritas Fossae region, Mars, as studied from the MOLA and MEX HRSC data. - 40th Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium on Comparative Planetology, October 11-13, 2004, Moscow, Russia. 2004. s. 74 (1-2). 10. Raitala, Jouko; Ivanov, M.; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Korteniemi, J. History of deposition and nature of material in Hellas Basin, Mars. - 35th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 15-19, 2004, Houston, USA. 2004. s. 1134.pdf.

Electron spectroscopy 11. Hu, Z. F.; Caló, Antonio; Kukk, Edwin; Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helana & Aksela, Seppo Change in the normal Auger spectrum of Br in alkali bromides. - Max-lab Activity Report 2003, Lund, Sweden. Eds. J. N. Andersen et al. 2004. s. 180-181. 12. Kisand, V.; Nõmmiste, E.; Kukk, Edwin; Caló, Antonio; Aksela, Helana & Aksela, Seppo Photoexcitation, photoionisation and photofragmentation of molecular rubidium halides. - Max-lab Activity Report 2003, Lund, Sweden. Eds. J. N. Andersen et al. 2004. s. 126-127. 13. Partanen, Leena; Sankari, Rami; Kukk, Edwin; Osmekhin, S.; Hu, Z. F. & Aksela, Helena Experimental branching ratios of Xe ions following the 3d5/2 ionization and the 3d-15/26p resonance excitations. - Max-lab Activ- ity Report 2003, Lund, Sweden. Eds. J. N. Andersen et al. 2004. s. 204-205. 14. Osmekhin, S.; Määttä, M.; Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Study of the casacde Auger transitions following Xe 4d-13/2,5/26p excitations. - Max-lab Activity Report 2003, Lund, Sweden. Eds. J. N. Andersen et al. 2004. s. 200-201.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 59

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

15. Osmekhin, S.; Urpelainen, S.; Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Huttula, Marko; Kukk, Edwin; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Photoelectron spectra of molecular antimony clusters. - Max-lab Activity Report 2003, Lund, Sweden. Eds. J. N. Andersen et al. 2004. s. 202-203. 16. Schulz, J.; Tchaplyguine, M.; Rander, T.; Björneholm, O.; Svensson, S.; Sankari, Rami; Kukk, Edwin; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Photoelectron spectroscopy on laser excited Na atoms. - Max-lab Activity Report 2003, Lund, Sweden. Eds. J. N. Andersen et al. 2004. s. 210-211.

NMR-spectroscopy 17. Vaara, Juha; Manninen, P. & Lantto, Perttu Perturbational and ECP calculation of relativistic effects in NMR shielding and spin-spin coupling. - Calculation of NMR and EPR parameters. Theory and applications. Eds. M. Kaupp; M. Bühl & V. G. Malkin. Weinheim, Wiley-VCH 2004. s. 209-226.

Year 2005 – Code 3

Astronomy 1. Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Raitala, Jouko; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Greeley, R.; Williams, D.; Hauber, E.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team Amphitrites Patera studied from the Mars Express HRSC data. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1664.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/ 2. Babkovskaja, Natalia; Poutanen, Juri & Szczerba, R. Self-consistent model for 22 GHz water maser in dusty medium: Orion KL nebula and AGN NGC 4258. - Proceedings of "The Dusty and Molecular Universe", Paris, France 27-29 October 2004. Ed. A. Wilson. ESA Publications nro SP-577. 2005. s. 341-342. 3. Badjukov, D. D.; Brandstaetter, F.; Kurat, G.; Libowitsky, E. & Raitala, Jouko Ringwoodite-olivine assemblages in Dhofar 922 L6 melt veins. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1684.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1684.pdf 4. Baratoux, D.; Mangold, N.; Pinet, P.; Forget, F.; Masson, P.; Chevrel, S.; Daydou, Y.; Jehl, A.; Greeley, R.; Neu- kum, G. & tHRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko New insights for the formation of slope streaks on Mars from a systematic mapping using Mars Express HRSC data: A dry granular avalanche controlled by wind- transported dust. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1599.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1599.pdf 5. Basilevsky, A. T.; Neukum, G.; Ivanov, B. A.; Werner, S. C.; van Gasselt, S.; Head, J. W.; Hauber, E. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Mars Express HRSC view of western Olympus Mons: Evidence for ice- bearing deposit and high-altitude glaciation. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1060.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/ pdf/1060.pdf 6. Berdyugina, Svetlana Large-scale non-axisymmetric magnetic fields on the Sun and cool stars. - NSO Work- shop, Large-scale Structures and their Role in Solar Activity, October 18-22, 2004, Sunspot, NM, USA. Eds. K. Sankarasubramanian, M. Penn & A. Pevtsov. ASP Conference Series vol. 346, 2005. s. 159-166. 7. Cord, A.; Martin, P.; Foing, B. H.; Jaumann, R.; Hauber, E.; Hoffmann, H.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Macroscopic texture of the Martian surface: application of a filtering method using Mars Express HRSC data. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1615.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1615.pdf 8. Dickson, J. L.; Head, J. W.; Parsons, R. L.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Arsia Mons flank pit craters and valleys: Modification by downslope movement processes. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1790.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1790.pdf 9. Fluri, D. M. & Berdyugina, Svetlana Interpretation of solar and stellar activity in terms of dynamo models. - NSO Workshop, Large-scale Structures and their Role in Solar Activity, October 18-22, 2004, Sunspot, NM, USA. Eds. K. Sankarasubramanian, M. Penn & A. Pevtsov. ASP Conference Series vol. 346, 2005. s. 167-173. 10. Fueten, F.; Stesky, R.; MacKinnon, P.; Zegers, T.; Hauber, E.; Foing, B.; Pischel, R.; Gwinner, K.; Scholten, F.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Attitude determination of geological layers using

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

HRSC data and Orion software. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14- 18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1498.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1498.pdf 11. Hauber, E.; Gwinner, K.; Reiss, D.; Scholten, F.; Michael, G.; Jaumann, R.; Ori, G. G.; Marinangeli, L.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Delta-like deposits in Xanthe Terra, Mars, as seen with the high resolution stereo camera (HRSC). - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1661.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/ pdf/1661.pdf 12. Hauber, E.; Gwinner, K.; Stesky, R.; Fueten, F.; Michael, G.; Reiss, D.; Zegers, T.; Hoffmann, H.; Jaumann, R.; van Gasselt, S.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Interior layered deposits in Valles Marineris, Mars: Insights from 3D-data obtained by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC). - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1760.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1760.pdf 13. Hiesinger, H.; Head, J. W.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Rheological properties of late-stage lava flows on Ascraeus Mons: New evidence from HRSC. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1727.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1727.pdf 14. Jaumann, R.; Reiss, D.; Frei, S.; Scholten, F.; Gwinner, K.; Roatsch, T.; Matz, K-D.; Hauber, E.; Mertens, V. et al.; HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Martian valley networks and associated fluvial features as seen by the Mars Express High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC). - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1765.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/ meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1765.pdf 15. Koehler, U.; Neukum, G.; van Gasselt, S.; Jaumann, R.; Roatsch, T.; Hoffmann, H.; Zender, J.; Acton, C.; Dri- gani, F. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Public outreach and archiving of data from the high resolution stereo camera onboard Mars Express: 2004 - the first year. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Plane- tary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 2202.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/ meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/2202.pdf 16. Komatsu, G.; Ori, G. G.; di Lorenzo, S.; Rossi, A. P.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Morphology and morphometry of fluidized ejecta blankets: New results from the Mars Express high resolution stereo camera. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1379.pdf http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1379.pdf 17. Korteniemi, J.; Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Hauber, E.; Kronberg, P.; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co-investigator team Fluvial channel resulted in alluvial fan formation in Icaria Planum, Mars. - 42nd Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium, October 10-12, 2005, Moscow, Russia. 2005. http://www.geokhi.ru/ ~planetology/ theses/korteniemi_et_al1.pdf 18. Korteniemi, Jarmo; Aittola, Marko; Öhman, Teemu; Törmänen, Terhi & Raitala, Jouko Water and ice in central Noachis Terra, Mars. - 42nd Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium, October 10-12, 2005, Moscow, Russia. 2005. http://www.geokhi.ru/~planetology/theses/korteniemi_et_al2.pdf 19. Korteniemi, Jarmo; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Öhman, Teemu; Törmänen, Terhi; Lahtela, Hanna; Raitala, Jouko; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team Mars Express HRSC analysis of two impact craters in Terra Tyrrhena, Mars. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1680.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1680.pdf 20. Korteniemi, Jarmo; Lahtela, H.; Raitala, Jouko; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team Anomalous depressions on the circum-Hellas crater floors as seen in the first year MEX HRSC images. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1669.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1669.pdf 21. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Ivanov, M. A.; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Aittola, Marko; Raitala, Jouko; Glamoclija, M.; Marinan- geli, L.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team Major episodes of the hydrologic history of Hesperia Planum, Mars. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1659.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1659.pdf 22. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Ivanov, M.; Korteniemi, Jarmo & Raitala, Jouko Evolution of the Reull Vallis fluvial system, Mars. - 42nd Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium, October 10-12, 2005, Moscow, Russia. 2005. http://www.geokhi.ru/~planetology/theses/kostama_et_al1.pdf 23. Krassilnikov, A. S.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Guseva, E. N. & Cherkaschina, O. S. Relationship of coronae, regional plains and rift zones of Venus. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Con-

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

ference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1831.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/ lpsc2005/pdf/1831.pdf 24. Krivosheya, K. V.; Badyukov, G. D.; Badjukov, D. D. & Raitala, Jouko Gagarin ring structure, Russia: A possible meteorite crater. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1688.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1688.pdf 25. Lahtela, H.; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Raitala, Jouko; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team Ancient lakes in Hellas Basin region as seen through the first year of Mars Express HRSC camera. - Proceed- ings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1683.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1683.pdf 26. Lahtela, H.; Popa, C.; Korteniemi, J.; Di Achille, G.; Ori, G.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Development of an unusual crater in Arabia Terra, Mars. - 42nd Vernadsky-Brown Microsymposium, October 10-12, 2005, Moscow, Russia. 2005. http://www.geokhi.ru/~planetology/theses/lahtela_et_al1.pdf 27. Luiro, K.; Raitala, Jouko; Hauber, E.; Neukum G. & HRSC co-investigator team Landslides and the tectonic scarp in Coprates Chasma - examples studied from HRSC data. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1618.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/ meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1618.pdf 28. Mangold, N.; Masson, P.; Ansan, V.; Quantin, C.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Analysis of valley networks on Valles Marineris plateau using HRSC/MEX data. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1336.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1336.pdf 29. Marinangeli, L.; Rossi, A. P.; Pondrelli, M.; Baliva, A.; Di Lorenzo, S.; Ori, G. G.; Hauber, E.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Paleoenviromental evolution of the Holden-Uzboi area. - Pro- ceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1702.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1702.pdf 30. Martin, P. D.; Cord, A.; Foing, B.; Zegers, T.; van Kan, M.; Pinet, P.; Daydou, Y.; Hoffmann, H.; Hauber, E. et al.; HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Photometric and compositional surface properties of the Gusev crater region, Mars, as derived from multi-angle, multi-spectral investigation of Mars Express HRSC data. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1687.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1687.pdf 31. Masson, P.; Ansan, V.; Mangold, N.; Quantin, C.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko HRSC/MEX analysis of valley networks on Echus Chasma plateau and in Aeolis region. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1340.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1340.pdf 32. McColley, S. M.; Head III, J. W.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Medusae Fossae Formation: Geological characteristics and topographic and stratigraphic relationships of the lower member along southeastern Elysium Planitia. - roceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1184.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1184.pdf 33. Neakrase, L. D. V.; Greeley, R.; Williams, D. A.; Reiss, D.; Michaels, T. I.; Rafkin, S. C. R.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Hecates Tholus, Mars: Nighttime aeolian activity suggested by thermal images and mesoscale atmospheric model simulations. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1898.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/ lpsc2005/pdf/1898.pdf 34. Neukum, G.; Jaumann, R.; Hoffmann, H.; Hauber, E.; Head, J. W.; Basilevsky, A. T.; Ivanov, B. A.; Werner, S. C.; van Gasselt, S. et al.; HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Mars: Recent and episodic volcanic, hydrothermal and glacial activity revealed by the Mars Express High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC). - Pro- ceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 2144.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/2144.pdf 35. Ori, G. G.; Pacifici, A.; Komatsu, G.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Probable fluid lava flow in the Hebes Mensa (Mars) studied by HRSC images. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1648.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/ meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1648.pdf 36. Poulet, F.; Mangold, N.; Mustard, J.; Bibring, J-P.; Gendrin, A.; Langevin, Y.; Gondet, B.; Masson, P.; Head, J. et al. ; HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Spectral and morphologic properties of Nili Fossae. - Pro- ceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1819.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1819.pdf

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37. Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Hauber, E.; Kronberg, P.; Neukum G. & HRSC co-investigator team Claritas paleolake studied from the MEX HRSC data. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1307.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1307.pdf 38. Raitala, Jouko; Basilevsky, A. T.; Neukum, G.; Werner, S. C.; Denk, T.; McCord, T. & HRSC co-investigator team Mars Express HRSC colors of White Rock, Arabia, Mars. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1710.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/ meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1710.pdf 39. Reiss, D.; Michael, G.; Hauber, E.; van Gasselt, S.; Jaumann, R.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Ages of rampart craters in the Xanthe Terra region and southern Chryse Planitia, Mars: Impli- cations for the distribution of ground ice in equatorial regions. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1725.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/ meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1725.pdf 40. Schmidt, R.; Spiegel, M.; Heipke, C.; Oberst, J.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Automatic tie point generation for the processing of HRSC imagery of the Mars Express mission. - Proceed- ings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1769.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1769.pdf 41. Shean, D. E.; Head, J. W.; Marchant, D. R.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Arsia Mons fan-shaped deposit: Spatial and temporal relationships among cold-based glacial facies from HRSC data. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 2190.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/2190.pdf 42. Spiegel, M.; Schmidt, R.; Stilla, U.; Baumgartner, A.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Registering HRSC imagery of the Mars Express mission to Mars observer laser altimeter data. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1761.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1761.pdf 43. Törmänen, Terhi; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Raitala, Jouko Distribution and classification of multiple coronae on Venus. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1640.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1640.pdf 44. Törmänen, Terhi; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko & Raitala, Jouko Morphological and topographical characteristics of Epona Corona: case study of multiple corona on Venus. - 42nd Vernadsky-Brown Microsympo- sium, October 10-12, 2005, Moscow, Russia. 2005. http://www.geokhi.ru/~planetology/ theses/ torma- nen_et_al1.pdf 45. van Gasselt, S.; Hauber, E.; Reiss, D.; Scholten, F.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Slope morphologies of the Hellas Mensae constructs, Eastern Hellas Planitia, Mars. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 2090.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/2090.pdf 46. Vishnevsky, S. A.; Gibsher, N. A., Raitala, Jouko; Öhman, Teemu & Palchik, N. A. Popigai fluidizites: Dense water inclusions in lechatelierite; evidence for shock-generated carbonate and hydros silicate melts. - Proceed- ings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1145.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1145.pdf 47. Werner, S. C.; Ivanov, B. A.; Neukum, G.; van Kan, M.; Zegers, T. E.; Foing, B.; Greeley, R.; Williams, D. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Evolutionary history of Gusev - the MER landing site - seen by MEX-HRSC. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1777.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1777.pdf 48. Werner, S. C.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Major volcanic constructs seen from Mars Express HRSC - new insights into their evolutionary history. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1766.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1766.pdf 49. Williams, D. A.; Greeley, R.; Zuschneid, W.; Werner, S.; Neukum, G.; Crown, D. A.; Gregg, T. K. P.; Raitala, Jouko & HRSC co-investigator team Hadriaca Patera: Volcanic history derived from HRSC-based crater counts. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1470.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1470.pdf 50. Zegers, T. E.; van Kan, M.; Foing, B.; Pischel, R.; Gwinner, K.; Scholten, F.; Werner, S.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team; Raitala, Jouko Mountainous units in the Martian Gusev Highland region: volcanic, tec-

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

tonic, or impact related. - Proceedings of the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 14-18, 2005, League City, Texas. 2005. s. 1651.pdf. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1651.pdf

Electron spectroscopy 51. Caló, Antonio; Kukk, E.; Osmekhin, S.; Nõmmiste, E.; Kisand, V.; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Electronic decay of VUV excited resonant states of rubidium halides. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 110-111. 52. Caló, Antonio; Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Osmekhin, S.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Photoelectron spectrum of KBr. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 172-173. 53. Heinäsmäki, Sami; Schulz, J.; Sankari, Rami; Kukk, Edwin; Aksela, Helena; Aksela, Seppo; Tchaplyguine, M.; Rander, T.; Björneholm, O. & Svensson, S. Auger effect in laser excited potassium atoms. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 184-185. 54. Huttula, Marko; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Kukk, Edwin; Sankari, Rami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Multielectron effects in the 4d photoionization of atomic indium. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 186-187. 55. Määttä, M.; Schulz, J.; Tchaplyguine, M.; Rander, T.; Björneholm, O.; Svensson, S.; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Sankari, Rami; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Valence photoelectron spectra of Na, K, Rb and Cs. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 198-199. 56. Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helena; Fritzsche, S.; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Sankari, Rami; Kukk, Edwin; Berrah, N. & Ak- sela, Seppo Photoionization and Auger decay of the 3d vacancy state of atomic strontium; electron-electron correlations. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 200-201. 57. Osmekhin, S.; Nikkinen, Juha; Sankari, Rami; Määttä, Merja; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Experimental and theoretical study of the resonance Auger decay of Xe4d- 13/2,5/26p --> 5s05p66p transitions. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 202-203. 58. Ricz, S.; Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Ricsoka, T.; Kövér, Á.; Varga, D.; Fritzsche, S.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Interference effects in the angular distribution of Ar 3p photoelectrons across the 2p --> ns/md resonances. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 204-205. 59. Schulz, J.; Sankari, Rami; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Nikkinen, Juha; Rander, T.; Bergensen, H.; Lindblad, A.; Öhrwall, G.; Svensson, S.; Kukk, E.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Phtotoelectron spectroscopy on laser excited alkali atoms. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 206-207. 60. Schulz, J.; Svensson, S.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Continuous wave laser system at beamline I411. - Max-lab Activity Report 2004. Ed. by J. N. Andersen et al. Lund, 2005. s. 208-209.

Space Physics 61. Alanko, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi Role of drifts in the galactic cosmic ray transport. - Proceed- ings of the 29th International Cosmic Ray Conference, August 3-10, 2005, Pune, India. 2005. s. 1-4. http://icrc2005.tifr.res.in/htm/PAPERS/SH32/fin-alanko-K-abs1-sh32-poster.pdf 62. Asikainen, Timo; Mursula, Kalevi; Kerttula, Raine; Friedel, F.; Baker, D.; Søraas, F.; Fennell, J. F. & Blake, J. B. lobal view of energetic particles during a major magnetic storm. - Inner Magnetosphere: Physics and Modelling. AGU Geophysical Monograph nro 155. 2005. s. 97-104. 63. Lazutin, L.; Kozelova, T.; Danielides, Michael; Meredith, N.; Kozelov, B.; Jussila, Jouni & Korth, A. Aurora, currents and particle dynamics in the inner magnetosphere: case study of multiple-onset substorm of March 12, 1991. Proceedings of the 31st Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Jointly with 1st International Riometer Workshop, August 22-28, 2004, Ambleside, The Lake District, UK. Ed. by M. J. Kosch. 2005. s. 50-72. 64. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Heliospheric current sheet north-south asymmetry since 1926. - Proceed- ings of the 11th European Solar Physics Meeting, 11-16 September 2005, Leuven, Belgium. European Space Agency nro ESA SP-600. 2005. 65. Ashrafi, M.; Kosch, M. & Kaila, Kari Height triangulation of artificial optical emissions in the F-layer. - Pro- ceedings of the 31st Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Jointly with 1st International Riometer Workshop, August 22-28, 2004, Ambleside, The Lake District, UK. Ed. by M. J. Kosch. 2005. s. 8-16.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

66. Mursula, Kalevi & Hiltula, Teemu Hemispheric and longitudinal asymmetries of the global solar magnetic field. - Proceedings of the Conference Solar Wind 11 - SOHO 16 "Connecting Sun and Heliosphere", 12-17 June 2005, Whistler, Canada. European Space Agency nro SP-592. 2005. s. 625-628. 67. Mursula, Kalevi & Martini, Daniel Centennial change in geomagnetic activity: evaluating the effect of changed sampling to the IHW index. - Proceedings of the Conference Solar Wind 11 - SOHO 16 "Connecting Sun and Heliosphere", 12-17 June 2005, Whistler, Canada. European Space Agency nro SP-592. 2005. s. 259-264. 68. Virtanen, Ilkka; Voiculescu, M. & Nygrén, Tuomo Radiotomographic imaging of the ionosphere. - 36th Inter- national Scientific Symposium of the Military Equipment & Technologies Research Agency, May 26-27, 2005, Bucharest. 2005. s. 344-349. 69. Voiculescu, M.; Virtanen, Ilkka & Nygrén, Tuomo Satellite tomography contribution to the survey of the F region trough. - Proceedings of the National Conference on Applied Physics, Galati, Romania, June 3-4, 2005. Annals of Dunarea de Jos of Galati, special issue vol. XXIII, nro II. 2005. s. 223-228.

Theoretical Physics 70. Hietanen, A.; Kajantie, K.; Laine, M.; Rummukainen, Kari & Schröder, Y. Non-perturbative plaquette in 3d pure SU(3). - XXIIIIrd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 5-30 July 2005, Dublin, Ireland. Pro- ceedings of Science nro 174. 2005. s. 1-6. http://pos.sissa.it//archive/conferences/020/174/LAT2005_174.pdf 71. Thuneberg, Erkki Superfluidity. - Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics. Eds. G. Bassani, G. Liedl and P. Wyder. Elsevier 2005. s. 128-133.

Year 2006 – Code 3

Astronomy 1. Aittola, Marko; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Öhman, Teemu; Törmänen, Terhi & Raitala, Jouko Geology of central Noachis Terra, Mars. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1654.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 2. Badjukov, D. & Raitala, Jouko Ni in impactite sulphides in the Lappajärvi, Sääksjärvi, Suvasvesi S, and Paasselkä meteorite craters in Finland. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1676.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 3. Jehl, A.; Pinet, P.; Cord, A.; Daydou, Y.; Baratoux, D.; Chevrel, S.; Manaud, N.; Greeley, R.: Kreslavsky, M. A.; Raitala, Jouko & et al. Improved surface photometric mapping across Gusev and Apollinaris from an HRSC/Mars Express integrated multi-orbit dataset: Implication on Hapke parameters determination. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1219.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 4. Korteniemi, Jarmo; Aittola, Marko; Lahtela, Hanna; Öhman, Teemu & Raitala, Jouko Martian floor-fractured craters vs. craters with irregular depressions. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 2145.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 5. Korteniemi, Jarmo; Aittola, Marko; Öhman, Teemu & Raitala, Jouko Floor-fractured craters on the terrestrial planets - the Martian perspective. - Proceedings of the First International Conference on Impact Cratering in the Solar System, Noordwij, The Netherlands, May 8-12, 2006. European Space Agency. 2006. s. 193-198. 6. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Ivanov, M.; Törmänen, Terhi; Raitala, Jouko & Neukum, G. Reull Vallis - Evolution of a fluvial system in eastern Hellas region, Mars. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1649.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 7. Kreslavsky, M.; Bondarenko, N.; Pinet, P.; Raitala, Jouko; Foing, B.; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co-investigator team Mapping of photometric anomaly of Martian surface with HRSC data. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Sci- ence Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. s. 2211.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/ lpsc2006/ 8. Kryuchkov, V. P.; Raitala, Jouko & Törmänen, Terhi New data on coronae bring up new questions and tasks in research of Venus. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1657.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

9. Lahtela, H.; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Ori, G.; Pondrelli, M.; Di Lorenzo, S.; Neukum, G. & HRSC co-investigator team Enigmatic features of a crater in Arabia Terra, Mars. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 2114.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 10. Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Törmänen, Terho Venusian impact craters. - Proceed- ings of the First International Conference on Impact Cratering in the Solar System, Noordwij, The Nether- lands, May 8-12, 2006. European Space Agency. 2006. s. 31-40. 11. Raitala, Jouko; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri & et al. Fluvial activity resulted in alluvial fan in Icaria Planum, Mars. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1299.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 12. Törmänen, Terhi; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Raitala, Jouko Topographic characteristics of multiple coronae on Venus. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1725.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 13. Vishnevsky, S. & Raitala, Jouko Impact diamonds as indicators of shock metamorphism in strongly-reworked Pre-Cambrian impactites. - Impacts and the early Earth. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences vol. 91/2000, Springer 2006. s. 229-247. doi: 10.1007/BFb0027753 14. Vishnevsky, S.; Raitala, Jouko; Gibsher, N. A.; Palchik, N. A. and Simakin, S. G. Popigai impact fluidizites. - 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1268.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/ 15. Williams, D.; Greeley, R.; Werner, S.; Neukum, G.; Crown, D.; Gregg, T.; Gwinner, K.; Raitala, Jouko & HRSC co-investigator team Tyrrhena Patera: Volcanic history derived from HRSC-based crater counts. - 37th Lu- nar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Texas, March 13-17, 2006. 2006. s. 1306.pdf. http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/

Geophysics 16. EMTESZ Working Group; Korja, Toivo & Smirnov, Maxim Geoelectrical image of the Trans-European Suture Zone: the EMTESZ project in Poland. - 18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September 2006, El Vendrell, Spain. International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S8-E4, 1-6. http://www.ub.edu/18emiw/S8-%20Expanded%20Abstracts.pdf 17. Hjelt, S-E.; Korja, Toivo; Kozlovskaya, Elena; Lahti, I.; Yliniemi, J.; Bear Working Group; Smirnov, Maxim; Kaikkonen, Pertti & SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group Electrical conductivity and seismic velocity structures of the lithosphere beneath the Fennoscandian Shield. - European Lithosphere Dynamics. Ed. by D. G. Gee & R. A. Stephenson. Geological Society Memoir nro 32. Geological Society of London 2006. s. 541-559. 18. Korja, Toivo; Smirnov, Maxim & Pedersen, L. B. Electrical conductivity of the lithosphere under the Scandi- navian Caledonides, Jämtland, Sweden. - 18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September, 2006, El Vendrell, Spain. International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S9-E1, 1-6. http://www.ub.edu/18emiw/S9-%20Expanded%20Abstracts.pdf 19. Korja, Toivo; Smirnov, Maxim & Pedersen, L. B. Electromagnetic Mini Array (EMMA) project and upper mantle conductivity in Fennoscandia. - 18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September 2006, El Vendrell, Spain. International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S9-E2, 1-6. http://www.ub.edu/18emiw/S9-%20Expanded%20Abstracts.pdf 20. Pirttijärvi, Markku & Lerssi, J. Laterally constrained 1D inversion of airborne electromagnetic data. - Near Surface 2006. 12th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 4-6 September 2006, Helsinki, Finland, CD-rom. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers 2006. s. 1-5.

Space Physics 21. Kauristie, K.; Partamies, N.; Mäkinen, S.; Kuula, Ritva & Strömme, A. Energy flux of electron precipitation as monitored by an all-sky camera. - Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Substorms (ICS-8), Banff, Alberta, Canada, March 27-31, 2006. 2006. s. 123-126. http://ics8.ca/publication.html

Theoretical Physics

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 66

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

22. Hietanen, A. & Rummukainen, Kari Quark number susceptibility of high temperature QCD. - XXIVth Inter- national Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 23-28, 2006, Tucson, Arizona. Proceedings of Science nro 137. 2006. s. PoS(LAT2006)137. http://pos.sissa.it//archive/conferences/032/137/LAT2006_137.pdf 23. Leppäkangas, Juha & Thuneberg, Erkki Coherent tunneling of Cooper pairs in asymmetric single-Cooper-pair transistors. - 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, 10-17 August 2005, Orlando, Flor- ida. AIP Conference Proceedings vol. 850, American Institute of Physics 2006. s. 947-948. doi:10.1063/1.2355017 24. Mazzanti, P.; Saarela, Mikko & Apaja, V. Variational description of weakly interacting Bose gases in 3 dimensions. - Proceedings of the 13th International Conference "Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories". Editors: S. Hernandez and H. Cataldo. Advances in Quantum Many-Body Theory vol. 10, World Scientific 2006. s. 95- 104. 25. Thuneberg, Erkki Theory of Josephson phenomena in superfluid 3He. - 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, 10-17 August 2005, Orlando, Florida, USA. AIP Conference Proceedings vol. 850, American Institute of Physics 2006. s. 103-108. doi:10.1063/1.2354625 26. Virtanen, Timo & Thuneberg, Erkki Force on a slow object in a Fermi liquid in the ballistic limit. - 24th Inter- national Conference on Low Temperature Physics, 10-17 August 2005, Orlando, Florida, USA. AIP Confer- ence Proceedings vol. 850, American Institute of Physics 2006. s. 113-114. doi:10.1063/1.2354628

2b.6 Code 6 (article or book which doesn’t fit into any other group )

Year 2002

Astronomy • Käpylä, P.; Korpi, Maarit & Tuominen, Ilkka Studying stars and galaxies. - CSC News, 2002, nro 1, s. 4-5

Year 2004

Space Physics • Danielides, Michael Mini-Dobson - selbst gebaut. - Sterne und Weltraum, 2004, nro 9, s. 78-80. • Danielides, Michael Weltraum-Messe 2003 in Helsinki. - Sterne und Weltraum, 2004, nro 3, s. 83-84.

2b.8 Code 8 (edited publication published abroad)

Year 2003

Astronomy • Ferriz-Mas, Antonio & Nunez, M. (eds.) Advances in nonlinear dynamos. - The fluid mechanics of astrophysics and geophysics nro 9. Taylor & Francis 2003. 379 s.

Year 2005

Theoretical Physics • Eskola, K. J.; Kainulainen, K.; Kajantie, K. & Rummukainen, Kari (eds.) Strong and electroweak matter 2004. Proceedings of the SEWM2004 Meeting, Helsinki, Finland 16-19 June 2004. World Scientific 2005. 460 s.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 67

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

2b.9 Code 9 (printed abstract published abroad)

Year 2001

Astronomy 1. Gordon, M. K.; et al; Karjalainen, Raine; Salo, Heikki & et al. Decadal survey: Planetary rings panel. - 33rd DPS Meeting of the AAS Division for Planetary Sciences, 27 Nov-1 Dec 2001, New Orleans, USA. AAS Bulle- tin vol. 33, nro 3. American Astronomical Society 2001. s. 1057. 2. Karjalainen, Raine & Salo, Heikki Gravitional accretion of particles in Saturn's rings. - 33rd DPS Meeting of the AAS Division for Planetary Sciences, 27 Nov-1 Dec 2001, New Orleans, USA. AAS Bulletin vol. 33, nro 3. American Astronomical Society 2001. s. 1061. 3. Korpi, Maarit Numerical investigation on the role of superbubbles in the disk-halo connection. - VII IAP Qol- loquium: Gaseous Matter in Galaxies and Intergalactic Space, Paris, France, June 19-23, 2001. 2001. s. 9. 4. Korpi, Maarit; Caunt, S. E. & Tuominen, Ilkka Turbulence and magnetic fields in the interstellar medium: the role of supernova explosions. - CSC Report on Scientific Computing 1999-2000. Eds. S. Kotila and J. Haataja. CSC - Scientific Computing 2001. s. 47-50. 5. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Raitala, Jouko & Öhman, T. Geology of the Hellas basin region: Possible Mars Express HRSC target sites. - Abstracts of the 33rd Meeting of the AAS Division for Planetary Sciences, 27 November-1 December 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana. AAS Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society vol. 33, nro 3. 2001. s. 1104 (36.12). 6. Laurikainen, Eija Bar strengths and nuclear activity. - Abstracts of the Meeting 'The Central KPC of Star- bursts and AGNs', 7-11 May 2001, La Palma. 2001. 7. Rautiainen, Pertti; Salo, Heikki & Laurikainen, Eija N-body simulations of resonance rings. - Abstracts of the Meeting 'Disks of Galaxies: Kinematics, Dynamics and Perturbations', Puebla, Mexico, November 5-9, 2001. 2001. s. 77. 8. Salo, Heikki & Karjalainen, Raine Photometric modeling of Saturn's rings: Effect of high volume density. - 33rd DPS Meeting of the AAS Division for Planetary Sciences, 27 Nov-1 Dec 2001, New Orleans, USA. AAS Bulle- tin vol. 33, nro 3. American Astronomical Society 2001. s. 1062.

Biophysics 9. Heimonen, Kyösti; Mäkelä, S.-M. & Weckström, Matti Passive cable model of cockroach photoreceptors: impedance functions and estimation of the site of action potential generation. - International Conference on Invertebrate Vision, August 7-12, 2001, Lund, Sweden. 2001. s. 162. 10. Niven, J.; Weckstöm, Matti; Kauranen, Mika; Hardie, R. C.; Oberwinkler, J. & Juusola, M. Shaker K+ channels amplify voltage signals and enhance information transfer in Drosophila photoreceptors. - International Confer- ence on Invertebrate Vision, August 7-12, 2001, Lund, Sweden. Lund University 2001. s. 164. 11. Weckstöm, Matti; Mäkelä, S.-M.; Heimonen, Kyösti & Kauranen, Mika Information transfer in photoreceptor- LMC synapse in the blowfly lamina: the effect of dendritic spines. - International Conference on Invertebrate Vision, August 7-12, 2001, Lund, Sweden. Lund University 2001. s. 36.

Electron spectroscopy 12. Bozek, J. D.; Kukk, Edwin; Canton, S. & Berrah, N. Resonant Auger spectroscopy of N2O at the N K-edges. - DAMOP (Div. of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics) Meeting, May 16-19, 2001, London, Ontario, Can- ada. 2001. http://www.aps.org/meet/DAMOP01/babs/abs/S190076.html 13. Heinäsmäki, Sami; Huttula, Saana-Maija; Aksela, Helena & Kukk, Edwin Behaviour of linewidths in resonant Auger and cascade Auger processes. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Phys- ics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo083. 14. Hu, Y. F.; Püttner, R.; Bancroft, G. M.; Kivimäki, Antti; Jurvansuu, Marko & Aksela, Seppo High resolution resonant Auger Raman spectra of HBr. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo087.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 68

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

15. Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena; Jurvansuu, Marko; Kukk, Edwin & Aksela, Seppo Vapour phase study of photoionisation of tin. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo007. 16. Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena; Jurvansuu, Marko; Kukk, Edwin & Aksela, Seppo Vapour phase study of photoionization of Tin. - VUV-XIII Satellite Meeting "Decey Processes in Core-excited Species", July 30- Au- gust 2, 2001, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. 2001. 17. Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena; Jurvansuu, Marko; Kukk, Edwin & Aksela, Seppo Vapour phase study of photoionisation of tin. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo007. 18. Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena; Jurvansuu, Marko; Kukk, Edwin & Aksela, Seppo Vapour phase study of photoionization of Tin. - VUV-XIII Satellite Meeting "Decey Processes in Core-excited Species", July 30- Au- gust 2, 2001, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. 2001. 19. Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Kukk, Edwin Auger electron linewidths of cascade decays in Kr. - VUV-XIII Satellite Meeting "Decey Processes in Core-excited Species", July 30- August 2, 2001, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. 2001. 20. Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena; Kukk, Edwin; Jurvansuu, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Auger cascade process of Xe following 4d5/2-1 6p excitation. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ul- traviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo043. 21. Jurvansuu, Marko; Kivimäki, Antti & Aksela, Seppo Inherent lifetime widths of Ar 2p-1, Kr 3d-1, Xe 3d-1 and Xe 4d- 1 states. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo057. 22. Kivimäki, Antti Recent results in resonant Auger spectroscopy of rare gases. - VUV-XIII Satellite Meeting "Decey Processes in Core-excited Species", July 30- August 2, 2001, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. 2001. 23. Martins, M.; Snell, G.; Kukk, Edwin; Cheng, W. T. & Berrah, N. High resolution Auger spectroscopy of free barium atoms. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Tri- este, Italy. 2001. s. Mo049. 24. Pennanen, Virpi; Matila, Tommi; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Potassium 2p photoelectron spectra of gas phase KCl. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo078. 25. Pennanen, Virpi; Matila, Tommi; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Resonant Auger spectra of gas phase KCl. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo037. 26. Püttner, R.; Pennanen, Virpi; Matila, Tommi; Kivimäki, Antti; Jurvansuu, Marko; Alitalo, Sanna; Nõmmiste, Ergo; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Detailed analysis of the 2p-1 --> 3pnormal Auger spectra in HCl and DCl. - 13th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo081. 27. Sankari, Rami; Kivimäki, Antti; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena; Aksela, Seppo; Coreno, M. & et al Angular distribution in resonant Auger spectra of Xenon excited below the 3d5/2 ionization threshold. - 13th Interna- tional Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo048. 28. Sankari, Rami; Kivimäki, Antti; Huttula, Marko; Matila, Tommi; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Interference effects between 2p photoionization and resonant Auger-decay channels at inner-shells 2s-1np (n=4,5) excitations in Ar. - VUV-XIII Satellite Meeting "Decey Processes in Core-excited Species", July 30- August 2, 2001, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. 2001. 29. Stankiewicz, M.; Rius i Riu, J.; Kukk, Edwin; Erman, P.; Hatherly, P.; Huttula, Marko & et al Selective fragmentation of valence and core electron excited CD4 and SF6 molecules. - VUV-XIII Satellite Meeting "Decey Processes in Core- excited Species", July 30- August 2, 2001, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. 2001. 30. Stankiewicz, M.; Rius i Riu, J.; Kukk, Edwin; Erman, P.; Hatherly, P.; Huttula, Marko & et al. Selective fragmentation of valence and core electron excited DC4 and SF6 molecules. - 13th International Conference on Vac- uum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, July 23-27 2001, Trieste, Italy. 2001. s. Mo061.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 31. Pietilä, Jari; Alanko, Seppo; Horneman, Veli-Matti & Anttila, Rauno High resolution studies on the ny1, 2ny1 and 2ny4 bands of chloroform CH35Cl3. - 17th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Papendal, The Netherlands, 9-13 September 2001. 2001. s. 80

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 69

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

NMR-spectroscopy 32. Ingman, Petri & Jokisaari, Jukka 19F, 33S-HMQC. - ISMAR 2001, Book of Abstracts of the 14th Conference of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance, August 19-23 2001, Rhodes, Greece. 2001. s. 180. 33. Kantola, Anu; Luckhurst, G. R.; Ponomarenko, S. A.; Boiko, N. I. & Shibaev, V. P. Orientational order of dendritic liquid crystals: a deuterium NMR investigation. - ECLC 2001, 6th European Conference on Liquid Crys- tals, March 25- 30 2001, Halle (Saale), Germany. 2001. s. 3-P 22. 34. Kantola, Anu; Luckhurst, G. R.; Sugimura, A. & Timimi, B. A. On the use of deuterium NMR spectroscopy to study field-induced director dynamics: Strengths and weaknesses. - Second Anglo-Japanese Seminar on Liquid Crystals, 5- 7 Sept. 2001, Novotel, York, UK. 2001. s. 72. 35. Lantto, Perttu; Kantola, Anu; Telkki, Ville-Veikko; Vaara, Juha & Jokisaari, Jukka Relativistic spin-orbit coupling effects on secondary isotope shifts of 13C nuclear shielding in CX2 (X = O, S, Se, Te). - ISMAR 2001, Book of Abstracts of the 14th Conference of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance, August 19-23, 2001, Rhodes, Greece. 2001. s. 169. 36. Ruohonen, Jyrki & Jokisaari, Jukka Xenon self-diffusion in a mixture of two nematic liquid crystals. - 9th Chi- anti Workshop on Magnetic Resonance, Pisa (Tirrenia), Italy, 26.5.-1.6.2001. 2001.

Space Physics 37. Bösinger, Tilmann; Hussey, G.; Haldoupis, Ch. & Kozlovsky, Alexander What can we learn from EISCAT CP1-data statistics. - 24th Annual Seminar "Physics of Auroral Phenomena", Apatity, 27 Feb-2 March 2001. Preprint PGI 01-01-109. Polar Geophysical Institute 2001. s. 63. 38. Damtie, Baylie; Nygrén, Tuomo; Lehtinen, Markku & Huuskonen, A. Application of mathematical inversion in the analysis of range-ambiguous incoherent scatter signals. - Abstracts of the 10th International EISCAT Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, July 23-27, 2001. 2001. s. 48. 39. Demekhov, A. G.; Isaev, S. V.; Trakhtengerts, V. Y. & Bösinger, Tilmann Single-band and multi-band Pc1 emissions: Influcence of the ionospheric reflection on generation conditions. - Abstracts of the 26th General As- sembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 5924. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/ nice01/nice01.htm 40. Elo, Anne-Marie & Arvela, H. Fluctuations in the lateral distribution of shower particles observed with the Turku air shower array. - Proceedingd of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow and M. Scholer. Copernicus 2001. s. 181. 41. Elo, Anne-Marie; Jämsén, T.; Kangas, Jorma; Mursula, Kalevi; Peltoniemi, J.; Usoskin, Ilya; Vallinkoski, M. & Valtonen, E. MUG experiment for observing muon fluxes underground: Test data and development plans. - Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow and M. Scholer. Coperninus 2001. s. 1249. 42. Gustafsson, G.; et al.; Lappalainen, Kauko; Mursula, Kalevi & et al. Electric field and wave experiment for Cluster. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 7121. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 43. Gustafsson, G.; et al.; Mursula, Kalevi & et al. Overview of early results from the electric field and wave investigation on Cluster. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6116. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 44. Gustafsson, G.; Mursula, Kalevi; Carozzi, T. & et al. ULF observations on Cluster. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6117. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/ egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 45. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari & Jussila, Jouni Auroral form studied in terms of rotational temperature and electron energy. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 5859. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 70

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

46. Holter, O.; Galopeau, P.; Roux, A.; Korth, A.; Pedersen, A.; Bösinger, Tilmann & Leprovost, N. Two satellite study of substorm current disruption. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6713. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 47. Jussila, Jouni; Aikio, Anita; Shalimov, S.; Marpin, S. & Syrjäsuo, M. Cosmic radio noise absorption in the vicinity of auroral arcs. - AGU 2001 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, Dec 10-14, 2001. EOS Trans. AGU, 82 (47) 2001. s. SM51B-0815. http://agu.org/meetings/fm01-pdf/fm01_SM51B.pdf 48. Jämsén, T.; Elo, Anne-Marie; Kangas, Jorma; Mursula, Kalevi; Peltoniemi, J.; Usoskin, Ilya; Vallinkoski, M. & Valtonen, E. New multilevel experiment MUG for observing muon fluxes underground. - Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow and M. Scholer. Coperninus 2001. s. 1250. 49. Karinen, Arto Does the magnetosphere behave differently on weekends?. - SOLSPA 2001 Euroconference "Solar Cycle and Space Weather", Vico Equence, Italy, September 24-29, 2001. 2001. s. 52. 50. Karinen, Arto; Mursula, Kalevi; Takalo, Jouni & Ulich, Thomas Erroneous Dst index in 1971. - SOLSPA 2001 Euroconference "Solar Cycle and Space Weather", Vico Equence, Italy, September 24-29, 2001. 2001. s. 52. 51. Kauristie, K.; Pulkkinen, T. I.; Opgenoorth, H. J.; Eglitis, P.; Oikarinen, Antti; Amm, O. & Janhunen, P. EISCAT- MIRACLE comparison studies. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysi- cal Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geo- physical Society 2001. s. 6178. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 52. Lehtinen, Markku; Markkanen, Jussi; Väänänen, A.; Huuskonen, A.; Damtie, Baylie; Nygrén, Tuomo & Rahkola, J. New incoherent scatter technique in the EISCAT Svalbard radar. - Abstracts of the 10th International EISCAT Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, July 23-27, 2001. 2001. s. 51. 53. Lehtinen, Markku; Väänänen, Antero; Vertanen, O.; Trakhachev, V. N.; Khudukon, B. Z. & Nygren, Tuomo New receiver system an tomographic chain in Scandinavia. - International Beacon Satellite Symposium 2001 Proceedings, Boston, June 3-6, 2001. 2001. 54. Mursula, Kalevi & Gustafsson, G. Observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves on board the Cluster satellites. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6137. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 55. Mursula, Kalevi & Zieger, B. Is the 205-year deVries cycle related to the north-south a symmetry of the solar wind?. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25- 30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6966. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 56. Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, Timo & Usoskin, Ilya Additional evidence for the relic magnetic field in the Sun. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6051. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 57. Mursula, Kalevi; Bräysy, Timo; Niskala, Kai & Russell, C. T. Pearls do not bounce: Comparison of structured EMIC waves on Polar satellite and on ground. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 5970. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 58. Mursula, Kalevi; Penttinen, K.; André, M. & al. Observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves onboard the Cluster satellite. - AGU 2001 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, Dec 10-14, 2001. EOS Trans. AGU 82 (47) American Geophysical Union 2001. s. SM22A-0826. http://agu.org/meetings/fm01-pdf/fm01_SM22A.pdf 59. Mursula, Kalevi; Vernova, E. S.; Tyasto, M. I. & Baranov, D. G. Longitudinally asymmetric sunspot distribution: A systematic difference between the two solar hemispheres. - SOLSPA 2001 Euroconference "Solar Cycle and Space Weather", Vico Equence, Italy, September 24-29, 2001. 2001. s. 25. 60. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki; Väänänen, Antero; Turunen, T. & Kultima, Johannes Phases of the harmonics of the heating generated VLF waves produced by amplitude modulation and beam swinging. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 5875. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 61. Takalo, Jouni & Mursula, Kalevi Model for the diurnal UT variation of the Dst index. - SOLSPA 2001 Euro- conference "Solar Cycle and Space Weather", Vico Equence, Italy, September 24-29, 2001. 2001. s. 56.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 71

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

62. Takalo, Jouni & Mursula, Kalevi Model for the diurnal UT variation of the Dst index. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 5997. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/ egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 63. Timofeev, E. E.; Roldugin, A. V.; Syrjäsuo, M.; Tuomi, T.; Holma, Hannu & Kaila, Kari Quantitative parameters of the sounding auroral arc: A case study. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geo- physical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6662. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 64. Ulich, Thomas; Turunen, Esa; Verronen, P.; Nygrén, Tuomo & Sedgemore-Schulthess, F. Modelling of pulsat- ing aurora observed by EISCAT with a detailed ion-neutral chemistry model. - Abstracts of the 10th Interna- tional EISCAT Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, July 23-27, 2001. 2001. s. 18. 65. Ulich, Thomas; Turunen, Esa; Verronen, P.; Nygrén, Tuomo & Sedgemore-Schulthess, K. J. F. Effects of precipitating auroral particles on the neutral chemistry of the lower thermosphere. - Abstracts of the 26th Gen- eral Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Re- search Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6584. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/ egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 66. Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi Cosmic ray intensity vs. solar coronal source flux: Is there a simple relation. - AGU Spring Meeting 2001, Boston, 2001, abstract. 2001. 67. Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi On-line database of cosmic ray intensities since 1964. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6064. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/ egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 68. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kangas, Jorma On-line database of cosmic ray intensities. - Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 7-15 August 2001. Eds. W. Dröge, H. Kunow and M. Scholer. vol. 9, Copernicus 2001. s. 3842. 69. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Regular and random components of sunspot activity during active sun and great minma: model simulation. - AGU Spring Meeting 2001, Boston, 2001, abstract. 2001. 70. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Simulation of sunspot activity during active Sun and great minima times. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6977. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 71. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Solar activity, geomagnetic activity and cosmic rays during the Maunder minimum. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6997. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 72. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Start of the Dalton minimum: Was one sunspot cycle lost in late XVIII century. - SOLSPA 2001 Euroconference "Solar Cycle and Space Weather", Vico Equence, Italy, Sep- tember 24-29, 2001. 2001. s. 26. 73. Vernova, E. S.; Tyasto, M.; Baranov, D. G. & Mursula, Kalevi Longitudinal asymmetry of sunspot distribution in the two solar hemispheres. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25-30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6067. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm 74. Vilppola, Jari & Mursula, Kalevi Mid-term periodicities in solar wind and IMF: Comparison between 1AU and outer heliosphere. - AGU 2001 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec 10-14, 2001. EOS Trans. AGU, 82 (47) 2001. s. SH32A-0731. http://agu.org/meetings/fm01-pdf/fm01_SH32A.pdf 75. Zieger, B.; Mursula, Kalevi & Vennerstrøm, S. Radial dependence of the interplanetary magnetic field near 1 AU. - Abstracts of the 26th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS), Nice, France, 25- 30 March, 2001. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 3, European Geophysical Society 2001. s. 6077. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egsga/nice01/nice01.htm

Theoretical Physics 76. Alekseev, Kirill; Kusmartsev, F. V.; Cannon, E. C. & Campbell, D. K. DC-transport in purely AC-driven sem- conductor superlattices. - Proceedings of March Meeting 2001 of American Physical Society, March 12-16 2001, Seattle, Washington, USA. 2001. s. A32.002. http://www.aps.org/meet/MAR01/baps/abs/ S320002.html

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 72

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

77. Alekseev, Kirill; Pietiläinen, Pekka & Kusmartsev, F. V. Chaos and dc voltage generation in semiconductor superlattices driven by strong THz field, Finland. - 11th International Symposium on Ultrafast Phenomena in Semiconductors, August 26-29 2001, Vilnius, Lithuania. 2001. 78. Alekseev, Kirill; Pietiläinen, Pekka & Kusmartsev, F. V. Chaos, symmetry-breaking and dc voltage generation in lateral semiconductor superlattice driven by strong electromagnetic field. - Sixth International Conference on Intersubband Transitions in Quantum Wells, 10-14 September, 2001, Asilomar Monterey County, Califor- nia, USA. 2001. s. R1.2. http://www.iquest.ucsb.edu/itqw'01.htm#Contents 79. Apaja, Vesa; Godfrin, H.; Krotscheck, E. & Lauter, H. J. Interpretation of dispersionless modes in neutron diffraction experiments on helium films. - International Symposium on Quantum Fluids and Solids, July 22-29, 2001, Konstanz, Germany. 2001. s. 50. 80. Halinen, Jani; Apaja, Vesa & Saarela, Mikko Microscopic calculations of the dynamic structure factor of bulk liquid 4He. - International Symposium on Quantum Fluids and Solids, July 22-29, 2001, Konstanz, Germany. 2001. s. 50-51. 81. Saarela, Mikko Clustering instability in the electron-hole mixture. - 25th International Workshop on Con- densed Matter Theories and the 11th Gordon Godfrey Workshop on Condensed Matter Physics CMT25, Canberra, Australia, 3-7 December 2001. 2001. 82. Saarela, Mikko Quantum fluid mixtures in different phases. - 11th International Conference on 'Recent Pro- gress in May-Body Theories', Manchester, UK, July 9-13, 2001. 2001. 83. Taipaleenmäki, Tauno & Saarela, Mikko Phase transitions in the electron-hole liquids. - 11th International Conference on 'Recent Progress in May-Body Theories', Manchester, UK, July 9-13, 2001. 2001. s. 127.

Year 2002 – Code 9

Astronomy 1. Babkovskaia, N. B.; Szczerba, R. & Poutanen, Juri Water maser model for the carbon star V778 CYG. - Ab- stracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002. 2. Berdyugina, Svetlana Sunspot and starspot interiors as seen from molecular lines. - Abstracts of the 1st Pots- dam Thinkshop on Sunspots & Starspots, May 6-10, 2002, Potsdam, Germany. Eds. K.G. Strassmeier & A. Washuetti (AIP). 2002. s. 17. 3. Berdyugina, Svetlana & Usoskin, Ilya Persistent active longitudes in sunspot activity. - Abstracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002. 4. Berdyugina, Svetlana & Usoskin, Ilya Persistent active longitudes in sunspot activity: Similar to starspots. - Abstracts of the 1st Potsdam Thinkshop on Sunspots & Starspots, May 6-10, 2002, Potsdam, Germany. Eds. K. G. Strassmeier and A. Washuetti (AIP). 2002. s. 48. 5. Berdyugina, Svetlana & Usoskin, Ilya Persistent active longitudes in sunspot activity: Similar to starspots. - Abstracts of the 10th European Solar Physics Meeting, "Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers", 9-14 September, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. Europhysics Conference Abstracts vol. 26E, 2002. s. 312. 6. McConnel, M.; et al. & Poutanen, Juri Gamma-ray variability of Cygnus X-1. - APS (American Physical Soci- ety) April Meeting 2002, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 20-23, 2002. 7. Morishima, R. & Salo, Heikki Spin rates of small moonlets embedded in planetary rings.. - 34th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society, Div. for Planetary Sciences, Birmingham, Alabama, USA, October 6-11, 2002. s. 899. 8. Poutanen, Juri On the nature of the X-ray emission of accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. - APS (American Physical Society) April Meeting 2002, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 20-23, 2002. 9. Salo, Heikki Saturn ring studies at the Oulu university. - NGSPB, Nordic Group on Small Planetary Bodies meeting, Oslo, Norway, Sept. 13, 2002. 10. Salo, Heikki; Karjalainen, Raine; French, R. G. & Dones, L. Saturn's rings azimuthal brightness asymmetry in reflected and transmitted light. - 34th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society, Div. for Planetary Sci- ences, Birmingham, Alabama, USA, October 6-11, 2002. s. 900. 11. Salo, Heikki; Schmidt, J. & Spahn, F. Viscous stability properties of dense planetary rings. - Granular Gases: Theory-Experiments-Simulations, CECAM, Lyon, France, Sept. 2-5, 2002. s. 35.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 73

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

12. Öhman, Teemu; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Raitala, Jouko Polygonal impact craters within Hellas region, Mars. - 8th workshop of the European Science Foundation program IMPACT, May 31 - June 3, 2002, Mora, Sweden. IMPACT TECTONISM. 2002. s. 47. 13. Öhman, Teemu; Badjukov, D.; Pesonen, L. J.; Abels, A.; Tuisku, Pekka & Raitala, Jouko Pseudotachylite veins in the Söderfjärden crater, western Finland. - 8th workshop of the European Science Foundation program IMPACT, May 31 - June 3, 2002, Mora, Sweden. IMPACT TECTONISM. 2002. s. 48.

Biophysics 14. Munsch, Patricia & Alatossava, Tapani Pseudomonas costantinii, sp.nov., a mushroom-associated pathogen phylogenetic study of some marker genes. - Xth International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbi- ology, IUMS, The World of Microbes, Paris, 27th July to 1st August 2002. Abstracts. 2002. s. 192.

Electron spectroscopy 15. Heinäsmäki, Sami; Penttilä, Anna; Harkoma, Matti; Fritzsche, S.; Huttula, Marko; Jurvansuu, Marko; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena 3p Coster-Kronig decay in atomic manganese. - Abstracts of the 19th Int. Confer- ence on X-Ray and Inner Shell Processes, Rome, June 24-28, 2002. 2002. s. P1/MO-8. 16. Kukk, Edwin; Rius i Riu, J.; Stankiewicz, M.; Hatherly, P.; Erman, P.; Rachlew, E.; Winiarczyk, P.; Huttula, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Dissociation of deuteromethane following C 1s ionization. - Abstracts of the Int. Workshop of Photoionization (IWP2002), Hyogo, Japan, August 22-26, 2002. 2002. s. SB06. 17. Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helena; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Fritzsche, S.; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Anomalous N4,5P1P1 Auger decay from the 4d photoionization states in atomic barium. - Abstracts of the Int. Workshop of Photoionization (IWP2002), Hyogo, Japan, August 22-26, 2002. 2002. s. SA19. 18. Nikkinen, Juha; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena; Kukk, Edwin; Berrah, N. & Aksela, Seppo Photoionization studies in free calcium, strontium, and barium atoms. - Abstracts of the 19th Int. Conference on X-Ray and Inner Shell Processes, Rome, June 24-28, 2002. 2002. s. P1/MO-15.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 19. Baskakov, O. I.; Lohilahti, Jarmo & Horneman, Veli-Matti High resolution analysis of the v7 and v9 bands of DCOOH. - Abstracts of the 17th International Conference on High Resolution Spectroscopy, Prague, Chech Republic, Sept. 1-5, 2002. 2002. s. J43. 20. Lohilahti, Jarmo; Hautala, J. & Alanko, Seppo High resolution analysis of the v2+v3 and 2v6 band 13CH3I. - Abstracts of the 17th International Conference on High Resolution Spectroscopy, Prague, Chech Republic, Sept. 1-5, 2002. 2002. s. J46. 21. Müller, H. S.; Pracna, P.; Horneman, Veli-Matti & Klee, S. v10=1 level of propyne, H3C-C-CH, its interaction with v10=2 and v9=1, and a progress report on the investigations of the v10=2 and v9=1 states. - Abstracts of the 17th International Conference on High Resolution Spectroscopy, Prague, Chech Republic, Sept. 1-5, 2002. 2002. s. H24. 22. Ulenikov, O. N.; Bekhtereva, E. S.; Grebneva, S. V.; Alanko, Seppo & Schroderus, Jyrki High-resolution Fou- rier transform spectrum of Ash3 in the region of the hexade 2v4/v2+v4/2v4(A1)/2v4(E)/v1/v3. - Abstracts of the 17th International Conference on High Resolution Spectroscopy, Prague, Chech Republic, Sept. 1-5, 2002. 2002. s. D16.

Physics, NMR-spectroscopy 23. Kantola, Anu; Luckhurst, G. R.; Sugimura, A. & Timimi, B. A. Deuterium NMR spectroscopy and field-induced director dynamics in liquid crystals. - Abstracts of the 16th European Experimental Nuclear Magnetic Reso- nance Conference (EENC), June 9-14, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. 2002. s. PA41. 24. Lantto, Perttu; Vaara, Juha & Helgaker, T. Spin-spin coupling tensors by the density-functional linear response theory. - Abstracts of the 16th European Experimental Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Conference (EENC), June 9-14, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. 2002. s. S18. 25. Lounila, Juhani Susceptibility effects on nuclear shielding in spherical and disc-shaped micelles. - Abstracts of the 16th European Experimental Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Conference (EENC), June 9-14, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. 2002. s. PA3.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 74

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Physics, Space Physics 26. Aikio, Anita; Mursula, Kalevi; Amm, O.; Kauristie, K.; Marklund, G.; Dunlop, M.; Forme, F.; André, M. & Balogh, A. Temporal evolution of two auroral arcs as seen by the Cluster II satellite and on the ground. - Ab- stracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 27. Amm, O.; Aikio, Anita; Bosquet, J.-M.; Dunlop, M.; Fazakerley, A.; Janhunen, P.; Kauristie, K.; Taylor, M. & Vontrat-Reberac, A. Mesoscale structure of a morning sector ionospheric shear flow region determined by conjugate Cluster II and MIRACLE ground-based observations. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 2002. 28. Bösinger, Tilmann; Pashin, A. B. & Rietveld, M. T. Combined D-region ionospheric electron temperature measurement with generation of artificial periodic irregularities (API) by powerful RF-waves. - Abstracts of the 4th International Conference on "Problems of Geocosmos", June 3-8, 2002, St. Petersburg, Russia. 2002. s. 50. 29. Boudjada, M. Y.; Pickett, J. S.; Decreau, D.; Gurnett, D. A.; Rucker, H. O.; Cornilleau, N. & Mursula, Kalevi Quasi-periodic wave structures near the Earth's plasmapause observed by WBD experiment onboard the Cluster satellites. - Abstracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002. 30. Damtie, Baylie; Lehtinen, Markku; Huuskonen, A.; Nygrén, Tuomo & Väänänen, Antero Modern data acquisition and analysis method for the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars. - Abstracts of the XXVIIth General As- sembly of URSI (International Union of Radio Science), Maastricht, Nl, August 17-24, 2002. 2002. s. 71. 31. Danielides, Michael & Kozlovsky, Alexander Rocket-born investigation of auroral patches in the evening sector during substorm recovery. - Abstracts of the XXIX Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Sept. 3-6, 2002, Kühlungsborn, Germany. 2002. s. 5. 32. Danielides, Michael & Kozlovsky, Alexander Rocket-borne investigation of auroral patches in the evening sector during substorm recovery. - XXIX Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Kühlungsborne, Germany, September 3-6, 2002. 33. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari & Jussila, Jouni Electron energy estimations from rotational temperature data in an auroral arc. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Soci- ety, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 34. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari; Jussila, Jouni; Kosch, M. & Rietveld, M. Altitude estimations of artificial aurora using rotational temperature method. - Abstracts of the XXIX Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Sept. 3-6, 2002, Kühlungsborn, Germany. 2002. s. 15. 35. Jussila, Jouni; Aikio, Anita; Lakkala, T.; Shalimov, S.; Marple, S. & Syrjäsuo, M. CNA events associated with quiet drifting arcs. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysi- cal Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 36. Kaila, Kari; Holma, Hannu; Jussila, Jouni; Kosch, M. & Rietveld, M. Emissions in artificial aurora observed on 12th Nov 2001. - Abstracts of the XXIX Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Meth- ods, Sept. 3-6, 2002, Kühlungsborn, Germany. 2002. s. 17. 37. Kaila, Kari; Pitkänen, V.; Holma, Hannu; Jussila, Jouni; Yaping, Y. & Chong, C. Daytime auroral observations in Antarctic. - Abstracts of the XXIX Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Sept. 3-6, 2002, Kühlungsborn, Germany. 2002. s. 18. 38. Karinen, Arto; Mursula, Kalevi; Takalo, Jouni & Ulich, Thomas Erroneous Dst index in 1971. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 39. Karinen, Arto; Mursula, Kalevi; Ulich, Thomas; Manninen, Jyrki & Kultima, Johannes Geomagnetic activity on weekends vs working days studied by planetary and local 3-hourly indices. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 40. Kerttula, Raine; Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, Timo; Friedel, R.; Baker, D.; Søraas, F.; Daly, P.; Fritz, T.; Blake, J. & Carter, M. Energetic particle boundaries and injections during the main phase of a major magnetic storm. - Abstracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10- 19, 2002.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 75

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

41. Lakkala, Timo; Aikio, Anita & Kozlovsky, Alexander Auroral ionospheric cavities in the vicinity of auroral arcs. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 42. Mursula, Kalevi & Takalo, Jouni Annual and solar rotation periodicities in IMF components: Evidence for phase/frequency modulation. - Abstracts of the Conference Solar Wind 10, Pisa, Italy, June 17-21, 2002. Eds. S. Landi and M. Velli. 2002. s. 52. 43. Mursula, Kalevi & Zieger, B. Long-term occurrence of mid-term periodicities in solar wind speed and geomagnetic activity. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 44. Mursula, Kalevi; Hiltula, Teemu & Zieger, B. Latitudinal gradients of solar wind speed around the ecliptic: systematic displacement of the streamer belt. - Abstracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002. 45. Mursula, Kalevi; Hiltula, Teemu & Zieger, B. Systematic 22-year pattern in solar wind speed. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 46. Mursula, Kalevi; Kerttula, Raine; Friedel, R.; Daly, P.; Fritz, T.; Blake, J.; Grande, M.; Sandahl, I.; Söraas, F.; André, M. & Balogh, A. CLUSTER/RAPID energetic particle observations of the dayside magnetospheric boundary. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Soci- ety, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 47. Mursula, Kalevi; Usoskin, Ilya & Kovaltsov, G. A. Long-term cosmic ray intensity vs. solar activity: a failure of linear approach. - Abstracts of the 18th European Cosmic Ray Symposium, Moscow, Russia, July 8 - 12, 2002. s. SH28P. 48. Mursula, Kalevi; Usoskin, Ilya & Kovaltsov, G. A. Long-term cosmic ray intensity vs. solar proxies: A simple linear relation does not work. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 49. Mursula, Kalevi; Zieger, B. & Vilppola, Jari Mid-term quasi-periodicities during the last 15 solar cycles. - Ab- stracts of the 10th European Solar Physics Meeting, "Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers", 9-14 September, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. Europhysics Conference Abstracts vol. 26E, 2002. s. 323. 50. Niskala, Kai; Mursula, Kalevi; Mozer, F. & Russell, C. T. Repetive dispersed EMIC waves observed by Polar. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 51. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki; Väänänen, A.; Kultima, Johannes & Turunen, T. Using VLF heating experiments mapping the ionosphere. - Abstracts of the XXVIIth General Assembly of URSI (International Union of Radio Science), Maastricht, Nl, August 17-24, 2002. 2002. s. 128. 52. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki; Väänänen, A.; Turunen, T. & Kultima, Johannes Lower cut-off frequency of the heating generated VLF signal. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the Euro- pean Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 53. Pashin, A. B.; Mochalov, A. A.; Bösinger, Tilmann & Rietveld, M. T. Artificial magnetic pulsations during No- vember 19, 1998 heating experiment: Case of ionospheric Alfvén resonator excitation. - Abstracts of the 4th International Conference on "Problems of Geocosmos", June 3-8, 2002, St. Petersburg, Russia. 2002. s. 75. 54. Takalo, Jouni & Mursula, Kalevi Annual and solar rotation periodicities in IMF components: Evidence for phase/frequency modulation. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 55. Timofeev, E.; Pollari, P.; Kangas, Jorma & Bösinger, Tilmann Effect of anomalous cooling of the dynamo layer electrons for small (under FB-threshold) ionospheric electric fields. - Abstracts of the 4th International Con- ference on "Problems of Geocosmos", June 3-8, 2002, St. Petersburg, Russia. 2002. s. 63. 56. Usoskin, Ilya; Alanko, Katja; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Heliospheric modulation strength during the neutron monitor era. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geo- physical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 57. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Regularities vs. randomness in sunspot activity: a model. - Abstracts of the 10th European Solar Physics Meeting, "Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers", 9-14 September, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. Europhysics Conference Abstracts vol. 26E, 2002. s. 330.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

58. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Was one sunspot cycle lost in late XVIII century. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 59. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Nevanlinna, H. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Lost sunspot cycle in late XVIII century: New evidences. - Abstracts of the 10th European Solar Physics Meeting, "Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers", 9-14 September, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. Europhysics Conference Abstracts vol. 26E, 2002. s. 302. 60. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Nevanlinna, H. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Missed sunspot cycle in late XVII century. - Abstracts of the 1st Potsdam Thinkshop on Sunspots & Starspots, May 6-10, 2002, Potsdam, Germany. Eds. K.G. Strassmeier and A. Washuetti (AIP). 2002. s. 115. 61. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Nevanlinna, H. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Missed sunspot cycle in late XVIII century: New evidences. - Abstracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002. 62. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Solanki, S. K.; Schuessler, M. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Reconstruction of cosmic ray intensity since 1610. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geo- physical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 63. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Solanki, S.; Schüssler, M. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Physical reconctruction of the heliospheric modulation of cosmic ray on the long-term scale. - Abstracts of the 18th European Cosmic Ray Symposium, Moscow, Russia, July 8 - 12, 2002. s. SH2.1. 64. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Solanki, S.; Schüssler, M. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Physical reconstruction of the long-term heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays. - Abstracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002. 65. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Solanki, S.; Schüssler, M. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Physical reconstruction of long- term solar activity. - Abstracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002. 66. Usoskin, Ilya; Solanki, S. K.; Schüssler, M. & Mursula, Kalevi Physical reconstruction of long-term solar activity. - Abstracts of the 10th European Solar Physics Meeting, "Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers", 9-14 September, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic. Europhysics Conference Abstracts vol. 26E, 2002. s. 111. 67. Usoskin, Ilya; Solanki, S.; Schüssler, S. & Mursula, Kalevi Physical reconstruction of long-term solar activity. - Abstracts of the 1st Potsdam Thinkshop on Sunspots & Starspots, May 6-10, 2002, Potsdam, Germany. Eds. K.G. Strassmeier and A. Washuetti (AIP). 2002. s. 48. 68. Vashenyuk, E. V.; Gvozdevsky, B. B.; Pchelkin, V. V.; Mursula, Kalevi; Usoskin, Ilya & Kovaltsov, G. A. Unusual differences during ground level enhance-ments at near-by neutron monitors: Effect of geomagnetic field suppression in the 14 MLT region?. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the Euro- pean Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 69. Vashenyuk, E. V.; Gvozdevsky, B. B.; Pchelkin, V. V.; Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Direct penetration of anisotropic solar proton flux trough the postnoon magnetopause: Evidence of magnetosphere anomaly. - Abstracts of the 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly/2nd World Space Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002. 70. Vernova, E.; Mursula, Kalevi; Tyasto, M. I. & Baranov, D. G. New pattern for the north-south asymmetry of sunspots. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Soci- ety, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002. 71. Vilppola, Jari & Mursula, Kalevi Mid-term periodicities in solar wind and IMF at 1AU and outer heliosphere. - Abstracts of the Contributions of the 27th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Nice, France 21-26 April, 2002. CD-ROM, vol. 4, 2002.

Theoretical Physics 72. Alekseev, Kirill Analogy between Josephson juctions and semiconductor superlattices driven by high frequency fields. - Abstracts of SCENM02, International Workshop on Strongly Correlated Electrons in New Ma- terials, Loughborough, UK, Dec 14-17, 2002. 2002. s. 2. 73. Hänninen, R. & Thuneberg, Erkki Phase boundary and textures in superfluid 3He. - Abstracts of the ULT 2002, International Symposium on Ultra Low Temperature Physics, August 28-31, 2002, Kanazawa, Japan. 2002. s. 68.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

74. Hänninen, R. M. & Thuneberg, Erkki Vortices at the A-B phase boundary in superfluid 3He. - LT23, Abstracts of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics August 20-27, 2002, Hiroshima, Japan. 2002. s. 25AP1. 75. Kallio, Alpo; Hissa, Johannes & Bräysy, Vinski New magnetic field scaling of NMR in cuprates. - LT23, Ab- stracts of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics August 20-27, 2002, Hiroshima, Ja- pan. 2002. s. 25BP51. 76. Kallio, Alpo; Hissa, Johannes & Bräysy, Vinski Stripes and a two-component interpretation of NMR in cuprates. - LT23, Abstracts of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics August 20-27, 2002, Hiroshima, Japan. 2002. s. 21BP52. 77. Viljas, J. K. & Thuneberg, Erkki Equilibrium simulations of weak links in p wave superfluids. - LT23, Abstracts of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics August 20-27, 2002, Hiroshima, Japan. 2002. s. 25AP25. 78. Viljas, J. K. & Thuneberg, Erkki Superfluids 3He weak links with AB interfaces. - Abstracts of the ULT 2002, International Symposium on Ultra Low Temperature Physics, August 28-31, 2002, Kanazawa, Japan. 2002. s. 67.

Year 2003 – Code 9

Astronomy 1. Bergvall, N.; Zackrisson, E.; Östlin, G. & Laurikainen, Eija Shaken, not stirred - the BCG starburst recipe. - Proceedings of the Conference "Galaxy Evolution: Theory and Observations", Cozumel, Mexico, abril 8-12, 2002. RevMexAA (Serie de Conferencias) vol. 17, 2003. s. 88. 2. Moroz, T.; Vishnevsky, S.; Palchik, N. & Raitala, Jouko Photoluminescence spectra of the Lappajärvi impact diamonds. - 66th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, July 28-August 1, 2003, Münster, Germany. 2003. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2003/pdf/5165.pdf 3. Vishnevsky, S. A. & Raitala, Jouko Native iron, wüstige and magnetite in impactites of Janisjärvi and Gardnos craters (the Baltic shield). - 66th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, July 28-August 1, 2003, Münster, Ger- many. 2003. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2003/pdf/5072.pdf

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 4. Alanko, Seppo; Horneman, Veli-Matti & Anttila, Rauno C-H bending vibration v4 of chloroform CH35Cl3. - Program and Abstracts of the 18th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Dijon, France, September 8-12, 2003. 2003. s. 136. 5. Alanko, Seppo; Kyllönen, Kati; Lohilahti, Jarmo & Horneman, Veli-Matti High resolution FTIR spectroscopy on CH2DI and CHD2I: evaluation of the ground state constants and analysis of the v3 bands. - Program and Abstracts of the 18th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Dijon, France, September 8- 12, 2003. 2003. s. 134. 6. Lehtomaa, J.; Horneman, Veli-Matti & Alanko, Seppo Optimization of FTIR spectrometer for intensity measurements. - Program and Abstracts of the 18th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Di- jon, France, September 8-12, 2003. 2003. s. 419. 7. Müller, H.; Pracna, P.; Horneman, Veli-Matti & Klee, S. Interactions in symmetric top molecules between vibrational polyads: rotational and rovibrational spectroscopy of low-lying states of propyne, N3C-C=CH. - Program and Abstracts of the 18th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Dijon, France, September 8-12, 2003. 2003. s. 248. 8. Winther, F.; Horneman, Veli-Matti; Vigouroux, C. & Fayt, A. Analysis of the v7+v9 band of dicyanoacetylene (NC-CC-CN). - Program and Abstracts of the 18th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Dijon, France, September 8-12, 2003. 2003. s. 138.

NMR-spectroscopy 9. Lounila, Juhani Internal motions and residual dipolar couplings of a protein. - Abstracts of the 16th Interna- tional Meeting on NMR Spectroscopy, Cambridge, UK, June 29-July 3, 2003. 2003. s. P1.7.

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10. Saunavaara, Jani & Jokisaari, Jukka 129Xe NMR thermometer. - Abstracts of the Xemat - International Sym- posium on Xenon NMR of Materials, La Colle-sur-Loup (Nice), France, May 29-31, 2003. 2003. 11. Telkki, Ville-Veikko; Jokisaari, Jukka & Lounila, Juhani 129Xe NMR in probing freezing of liquids in mesoporous materials. A new means to derive pore size distribution?. - Abstracts of the Xemat - International Sympo- sium on Xenon NMR of Materials, La Colle-sur-Loup (Nice), France, May 29-31, 2003. 2003.

Space Physics 12. Aikio, Anita; Kozlovsky, Alexander & Jussila, Jouni Plasma convection and auroral motions in the ionosphere during a sequence of substorms. - Abstracts from the 11th Biannual EISCAT Workshop, Menlo Park, Califor- nia, August 25-29, 2003. 2003. s. 13. 13. Danielides, Michael; Lazutin, L.; Meredith, N.; Korth, A.; Jussila, Jouni; Kozelova, T. & Kozelov, B. Investiga- tion of the global and local substorm onset and development based on satellites, auroral TV, and magnetometer measurements. - Abstracts of the XXXth Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, August 13-17, 2003, Longyearbyen, Norway. 2003. s. 56. 14. Danielides, Michael; Shalimov, S. & Kangas, Jorma First verification of FAC density estimates in current- carrying filaments satellite magnetic measurements. - Abstracts of the XXXth Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, August 13-17, 2003, Longyearbyen, Norway. 2003. s. 15. 15. Galand, M.; Baumgardner, J.; Bergquist, A.; Chakrabarti, S.; Løvhaug, U. P.; Isham, B.; Jussila, Jouni & Lummerz- heim, L. Proton aurora over Tromsø: Optical signature and associated ionospheric perturbations. - Abstracts of the XXXth Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, August 13-17, 2003, Longyearbyen, Norway. 2003. s. 13. 16. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari; Jussila, Jouni; Kosch, M. & Rietveld, M. Altitude of origin of the auroral blue line in artificially induced aurora. - Abstracts of the XXXth Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, August 13-17, 2003, Longyearbyen, Norway. 2003. s. 22. 17. Jussila, Jouni; Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari; Aikio, Anita & Gallop, P. High-resolution study of rayed auroral arcs. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD- Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. s. 09393. 18. Jussila, Jouni; Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari; Aikio, Anita & Gallop, P. EISCAT and optical observations of rayed auroral arcs. - Abstracts from the 11th Biannual EISCAT Workshop, Menlo Park, California, August 25-29, 2003. 2003. s. 101. 19. Kaila, Kari; Holma, Hannu; Jussila, Jouni; Kosch, M. & Rietveld, M. Analysis of artificial auroral emissions observed on 12th Nov 2001. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. 20. Kallio, E.; Janhunen, P.; Sillanpää, I.; Schmidt, W.; Harri, A-M.; Mäkinen, T.; Mursula, Kalevi; Vilppola, Jari & Tanskanen, P. Modelling of the ion escape at Titan in a quasineutral hybrid model: a status report. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geo- physical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. s. 08252. 21. Mursula, Kalevi & Hiltula, Teemu North-south asymmetry in the heliospheric current sheet. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. s. 11141. 22. Mursula, Kalevi & Takalo, Jouni Annual and solar rotation periodicities in IMF components: evidence for phase/frequency modulation.. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. s. 11470. 23. Mursula, Kalevi & Vilppola, Jari Long-term fluctuations in the heliosphere and in the deep solar convection layer. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. s. 11357. 24. Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, Timo; Kerttula, Raine; Vaivads, A.; Friedel, R.; Daly, D.; Søraas, F.; Grande, M.; Carter, M. & Fennell, J. F. Observations of energetic particles in the dayside magnetosphere by Cluster-II. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. s. 10260.

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

25. Mursula, Kalevi; Hiltula, Teemu & Zieger, B. Streamer belt north-south asymmetry and its long-term evolution. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. s. 10767. 26. Mursula, Kalevi; Niskala, Kai; Kerttula, Raine; Aikio, Anita; Asikainen, Timo & André, M. Spatial-temporal study of EMIC wave growth region by Cluster-II. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geo- physical Society 2003. s. 10352. 27. Oikarinen, Antti; Bösinger, Tilmann; Manninen, Jyrki; Turunen, Esa; Turunen, Tauno; Väänänen, A.; Kaila, Kari; Holma, Hannu & Jussila, Jouni Ten years of Finnish heating experiments: from API to ULF. - Abstracts from the 11th Biannual EISCAT Workshop, Menlo Park, California, August 25-29, 2003. 2003. s. 127. 28. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki; Turunen, Tauno; Väänänen, A. & Kultima, Johannes Possible interaction between heating generated VLF signals and chorus. - Abstracts from the 11th Biannual EISCAT Workshop, Menlo Park, California, August 25-29, 2003. 2003. s. 128. 29. Pashin, A.; Mochalov, A.; Bösinger, Tilmann & Rietveld, M. Artificial magnetic pulsations during November 19, 1998 heating experiment: case of ionospheric Alfven resonator excitation. - Abstracts of the Contribution of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, CD-Rom. Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 5, European Geophysical Society 2003. s. 00396.

Theoretical Physics 30. Thuneberg, Erkki Vortex sheet on the A-B inferface of superfluid 3He. - QFS 2003, Quantum Fluids and Solids, 3-8 August 2003, Albuquerque, NM, USA. 2003. s. Abstract 143. 31. Viljas, J. K. & Thuneberg, Erkki Nonequilibrium current in small weak links between p-wave superfluids. - QFS 2003, Quantum Fluids and Solids, 3-8 August 2003, Albuquerque, NM, USA. 2003. s. Abstract 138.

Year 2004 – Code 9

Astronomy 1. Raitala, Jouko; Badjukov, D.; Öhman, Teemu; Lorentz, K. & Ojala, K. Size of the Kara crater. - 26th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, January 6th - 9th, 2004, Uppsala, Sweden. Ed. by J. Mansfeld. GFF vol. 126, part 1, Stockholm. Geological Society of Sweden 2004. s. 55. 2. Vishnevsky, S. A.; Raitala, Jouko; Gibsher, N. A.; Öhman, Teemu & Palchik, N. A. Popigai "fluidizite" dykes: new data on their mineralogy and petrology. - 67th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, August 2-6, 2004, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Meteoritics & Planetary Science. Ed. by A.J. T. Jull. Supplement vol. 39, nro 8. 2004. s. A109.

Year 2005 – Code 9

Astronomy 1. French, R. G.; Dones, L.; Salo, Heikki; McGhee, C. A. & Verbiscer, A. HST observations of the oppisition effect in Saturn's rings. - Abstracts of the 37th DPS Meeting, Cambridge, UK, September 4-9, 2005. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society vol. 37, nro 3. 2005. http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n3/dps2005/671.htm 2. Karjalainen, Raine Breaking up the gravitationally bound ring particle aggregates. - Abstracts of the 37th DPS Meeting, Cambridge, UK, September 4-9, 2005. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society vol. 37, nro 3. 2005. http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n3/dps2005/366.htm 3. Lahtela, Hanna; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Raitala, Jouko; Neukum, G. & the HRSC co- investigator team Mars Express HRSC -study of a paleolake chain in Northern Promethei Terra, Mars. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-00602. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

4. Morishima, Ryuji; Salo, Heikki & Ohtuski, K. Multilayer model for thermal infrared brightness of Saturn's rings revisited. - Abstracts of the 37th DPS Meeting, Cambridge, UK, September 4-9, 2005. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society vol. 37, nro 3. 2005. http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n3/dps2005/541.htm 5. Salo, Heikki; French, R. G.; McGhee, C. & Dones, L. Photometric modeling of Saturn ring's opposition effect: extracting the mutual shadowing contribution from HST observations. - Abstracts of the 37th DPS Meeting, Cambridge, UK, September 4-9, 2005. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society vol. 37, nro 3. 2005. http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n3/dps2005/671.htm 6. Seiss, M.; Schmidt, J.; Salo, Heikki; Spahn, F. & Sremcevic, M. Density structures induced by small moonlets in Saturn's dense rings. - Abstracts of the 37th DPS Meeting, Cambridge, UK, September 4-9, 2005. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society vol. 37, nro 3. 2005. http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n3/dps2005/518.htm 7. Törmänen, Terhi; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Raitala, Jouko Distribution, geologic setting and classification of multiple coronae on Venus. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly, Vi- enna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-06277. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/ 8. Williams, D.; Greeley, R.; Zuschneid, W.; Werner, S.; Neukum, G.; Raitala, Jouko & the HRSC co-investigator team Insights into the volcanic histories of Hadriaca and Tyrrhena Paterae derived from Mars Express HRSC data. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geo- physical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/

Geophysics 9. Smirnov, Maxim & Pedersen, L. B. Geoelectrical structure of Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone in southern Sweden and Denmark. - Geophysical Research Abstracts. vol. 7, European Geophysical Union 2005. 10. Vaittinen, Katri; Korja, Toivo; Kaikkonen, Pertti & Lahti, I. Electrical conductivity of the collision zone between the Archaean Karelian craton and the Palaeoproterozoic Svecofennian continent in the central Fenno- scandian shield. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA2005-A- 01452. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 11. Kyllönen, Kati; Ahonen, Anne-Maaria; Alanko, Seppo & Horneman, Veli-Matti High resolution FTIR spectroscopy on CH2DI and CHD2I: Analyses of the fundamental bands ny6(A') and ny6(A''). - 19th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Salamanca, Spain, 11-16 September 2005. 2005. s. 454. 12. Willaert, F.; Margules, L.; Demaison, J.; Kyllönen, Kati; Ahonen, Anne-Maaria; Sarkkinen, Hannu; Alanko, Seppo & Mäder, H. Microwave and submillimeterwave spectra of CH2DI and CHD2I. - 19th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Salamanca, Spain, 11-16 Sept, 2005. 2005. s. 239.

NMR-spectroscopy 13. Lantto, Perttu & Vaara, J. Ab initio nuclear quadrupole couplings in noble gas - noble metal halides. - EUROMAR/EENC 2005, Magnetic Resonance for the Future, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, 3-8 July, 2005. 2005. s. 233. http://www.eenc2005.org/ 14. Lounila, Juhani; Telkki, Ville-Veikko & Jokisaari, Jukka Determining porosity and pore size distribution by xenon NMR. - EUROMAR/EENC 2005, Magnetic Resonance for the Future, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, 3-8 July, 2005. 2005. s. 343. http://www.eenc2005.org/ 15. Pennanen, Teemu; Vaara, J.; Lantto, Perttu & Jokisaari, Jukka Theoretical evaluation of NMR parameters for differently hydrogen bonded water molecules in the liquid state. - 11th International Conference on the Appli- cations of Density Functional Theory in Chemistry and Physics, Geneva, Switzerland, Sept 11-15, 2005. Chimia nro 7-8. 2005. 16. Saunavaara, Jani; Tervonen, Henri & Jokisaari, Jukka 19F NMR measurements of SF6 gas dissolved in liquid crystals. - EUROMAR/EENC 2005, Magnetic Resonance for the Future, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, 3-8 July, 2005. 2005. s. 264. http://www.eenc2005.org/ 17. Tallavaara, Pekka; Telkki, Ville-Veikko & Jokisaari, Jukka Behaviour of thermotropic nematic N4 (phase 3) liquid crystal confined to meso- and macroporous controlled pore glass materials as studied by xenon-129

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

NMR spectroscopy. - EUROMAR/EENC 2005, Magnetic Resonance for the Future, Veldhoven, The Nether- lands, 3-8 July, 2005. 2005. s. 341. http://www.eenc2005.org/

Space Physics 18. Aikio, Anita; Ruohoniemi, J. M.; Fontaine, D.; Dandouras, I.; Kozlovsky, Alexander; Mursula, Kalevi & Fazaker- ley, A. Response of polar cap convection and boundary to the changing IMF conditions. - EGU-2005, Euro- pean Geosciences Union, General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Ab- stracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-07453. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/ 19. Voiculescu, M.; Aikio, Anita; Nygrén, T. & Ruohoniemi, M. Relationship of polar cap Es layers to IMF. The electric field mechanism of Es formation revisited. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-00333. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 20. Alanko, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi Role of drifts in the galactic cosmic ray transport. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-07604. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/ 21. Asikainen, Timo & Mursula, Kalevi High-energy ions and electrons in the exterior cusp. - IAGA 2005 Scien- tific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-00848. http://www.copernicus. org/IAGA/2005/ 22. Asikainen, Timo; Mursula, Kalevi; Kerttula, Raine; Friedel, R.; Baker, D.; Soeraas, F.; Fennell, J. F. & Blake, J. B. Dynamics of energetic particles during a major magnetic storm of 31 March, 2001. - IAGA 2005 Scientific As- sembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-00850. http://www.copernicus.org/ IAGA/2005/ 23. Ermakova, E.; Kotik, D.; Shlyugaev, Y. & Bösinger, Tilmann New peculiarities of spectral structures of background electromagnetic noise at (0.5-8) Hz frequency band. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, Gen- eral Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A- 02315. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/ 24. Rietveld, M. T.; Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F.; Kornienko, V. A. & Bösinger, Tilmann Magnetospheric response to artificial ionospheric heating. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly, Vienna, Aus- tria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-10292. http:// www.copernicus. org/ EGU/ ga/egu05/ 25. Rietveld, M. T.; Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F.; Kornienko, V. A. & Bösinger, Tilmann Magnetospheric response to artificial ionospheric heating. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-01310. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 26. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Dance of the bashful ballerina in 1926-2004. - EGU-2005, European Geo- sciences Union, General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-08187. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/ 27. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Dance of the bashful ballerina in 1926-2004. - Solar Wind 11 / SOHO 16, Connecting Sun and Heliosphere, 12-17 June 2005, Whister, Canada. European Space Agency. 2005. s. 260. http://www.solarwind11.org/ 28. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Long-term dance of the Bashful Ballerina. - 11th European Solar Physics Meeting "The Dynamic Sun: Challenges for Theory and Observations", Leuven, Belgia, 11-16 September 2005. 2005. s. 233. www.spm11.be 29. Nilsson, H.; Kozlovsky, Alexander; Sergienko, T.; Safargaleev, V.; Aikio, Anita & Kotikov, A. Radar observations in the vicinity of pre-noon auroral arcs; The role of ionospheric conductivity. - IAGA 2005 Scientific As- sembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-01332. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 30. Mursula, Kalevi Long-term observations of HMF sector structure at 1AU: Flip-flops of a Bashful Ballerina. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-00885. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 31. Mursula, Kalevi New features of solar activity revealed by long-term geomagnetic activity. - IAGA 2005 Sci- entific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 32. Mursula, Kalevi Solar wind at 1 AU: Review of long-term properties. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Tou- louse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-00888. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 82

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

33. Mursula, Kalevi & Hiltula, Teemu Asymmetric Sun: Challenges for solar theory imposed by the flip-flops of a Bashful Ballerina. - 11th European Solar Physics Meeting "The Dynamic Sun: Challenges for Theory and Ob- servations", Leuven, Belgia, 11-16 September 2005. 2005. s. 239. www.spm11.be 34. Mursula, Kalevi & Hiltula, Teemu Long-term observations of HMF sector structure at 1 AU: Flip-flops of a bashful ballerina. - Solar Wind 11 / SOHO 16, Connecting Sun and Heliosphere, 12-17 June 2005, Whister, Canada. European Space Agency. 2005. s. 263. http://www.solarwind11.org/ 35. Mursula, Kalevi & Karinen, Arto Explaining and correcting the excessive semiannual variation in the Dst index. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-00863. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 36. Mursula, Kalevi & Karinen, Arto Extended and corrected Dst index: Monitoring magnetic storms for over 70 years. - 11th European Solar Physics Meeting "The Dynamic Sun: Challenges for Theory and Observations", Leuven, Belgia, 11-16 September 2005. 2005. s. 233. www.spm11.be 37. Mursula, Kalevi & Karinen, Arto New reconstruction of the Dst index for 1932-2002. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-00864. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 38. Mursula, Kalevi & Martini, Daniel Did the heliospheric magnetic field really double during the last 100 years. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-A-00878. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 39. Mursula, Kalevi & Martini, Daniel Did the heliospheric magnetic field really double during the last 100 years. - Solar Wind 11 / SOHO 16, Connecting Sun and Heliosphere, 12-17 June 2005, Whister, Canada. European Space Agency. 2005. s. 86. http://www.solarwind11.org/ 40. Coates, A. J.; Crary, F. J.; Rymer, A. M.; Szego, K.; Steinberg, J.; Vilppola, Jari; Young, D. T. & the CAPS team Cassini's first Titan encounters: a comparison of plasma results. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-01414. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 41. Coates, A. J.; Crary, F. J.; Rymer, A. M.; Szego, K.; Steinberg, J.; Vilppola, Jari; Young, D. T. & the CAPS team Cassini's first Titan encounters: plasma results. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-01416. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 42. Sillanpää, I.; Kallio, E.; Janhunen, P.; Schmidt, W.; Vilppola, Jari; Mursula, Kalevi & Tanskanen, Pekka Global hybrid simulations for Titan's plasma interaction. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, General Assem- bly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-02017. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/ 43. Vilppola, Jari; Mursula, Kalevi; Tanskanen, Pekka; Kallio, E.; Sillanpää, I.; Steinberg, J.; Barraclough, B.; Crary, F. & Coates, A. Cassini CAPS/IBS results from first Titan encounters and comparison to Titan quasi-neutral hybrid model. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-08713. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/ 44. Voiculescu, M.; Codrescu, M. V.; Virtanen, Ilkka; Nygren, Tuomo & Fuller-Rowell, T. J. Comparison of tomographic images of the F region with the CTIPe model results. - IAGA 2005 Scientific Assembly, Toulouse, France, 18-29 July 2005. 2005. s. IAGA-2005-A-00161. http://www.copernicus.org/IAGA/2005/ 45. Voiculescu, M.; Virtanen, Ilkka & Nygrén, Tuomo Investigation of the ionospheric trough using satellite tomography. - EGU-2005, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 7, 2005. s. EGU05-A-01059. http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/ga/egu05/

Theoretical Physics 46. Alekseev, Kirill; Gorkunov, M. V. & Alexeeva, N. V. Limited space ammuculation mode in semiconductor superlattice devices. - 12th International Conference on Narrow Cap Semiconductors (NGS12), July 3-7 2005, Toulouse, France. 2005. s. 97. http://www.ngs12.org/ 47. Alekseev, Kirill; Isohätälä, Jukka; Pietiläinen, Pekka & Kusmartsev, F. V. Lateral superlattices, dynamic localiza- tion and rectification of sub-THz radiation. - 12th International Conference on Narrow Cap Semiconductors (NGS12), July 3-7 2005, Toulouse, France. 2005. s. 46. http://www.ngs12.org/ 48. Alekseev, Kirill; Isohätälä, Jukka; Pietiläinen, Pekka & Kusmartsev, F. V. Symmetry-breaking bifurcation, chaos and rectification in lateral semiconductor superlattices. - Book of Abstracts of XXV Dynamics Days Europe 2005, Berlin, Germany, July 25-28, 2005. Europhysics Conference Series vol. 29 E, Technische Universität Ber- lin 2005. s. 270-271.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 83

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

49. Leppäkangas, Juha & Thuneberg, Erkki Inelastic tunneling of Cooper pairs in asymmetric single-Cooper-pair transistors. - LT24, 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, 10-17 August 2005, Orlando, Florida, USA. 2005. http://www.phys.ufl.edu/lt23/public-data/abstracts/LT1360.pdf 50. Shorokhov, A. V. & Alekseev, Kirill Formation of domains in semiconductor superlattices. - Book of Ab- stracts of XXV Dynamics Days Europe 2005, Berlin, Germany, July 25-28, 2005. Europhysics Conference Se- ries vol. 29 E, Technische Universität Berlin. 2005. s. 44. 51. Thuneberg, Erkki Theories for superfluid 3He. - LT24, 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, 10-17 August 2005, Orlando, Florida, USA. 2005. http://www.phys.ufl.edu/lt23/public-data/ late_abstracts/LT2484.pdf 52. Viljas, J. K. & Thuneberg, Erkki Dissipative currents in superfluid 3He weak links. - LT24, 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, 10-17 August 2005, Orlando, Florida, USA. 2005. http:// www.phys.ufl.edu/lt23/public-data/abstracts/LT1400.pdf 53. Virtanen, Timo & Thuneberg, Erkki Solution of Landau-Bolzman equation for vibrating wire in 3He-4He mixtures. - LT24, 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, 10-17 August 2005, Orlando, Flor- ida, USA. 2005. http://www.phys.ufl.edu/lt23/public-data/abstracts/LT1351.pdf

Year 2006 – Code 9

Astronomy 1. Korteniemi, Jarmo; Aittola, Marko; Lahtela, Hanna; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Raitala, Jouko Depression structures in Martian impact craters. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Aus- tria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-03997. 2. Kreslavsky, M.; Bondarenko, N.; Pinet, P.; Raitala, Jouko; Foing, B.; Neukum, G. & Mars Express HRSC Co- Investigator team Mapping of photometric anomaly of Martian surface with HRSC data. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-08136. 3. Törmänen, Terhi; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri & Raitala, Jouko Topography of the multiple coronae on Venus. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-07657.

Geophysics 4. Cerv, V.; Menvielle, M.; Pek, J. ; Kovacikova, S.; EMTESZ-Pomerania Working Group; Smirnov, Maxim & Korja, Toivo Conductance distribution across the TESZ in NW Poland. - Short abstracts of the18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September 2006, El Vendrell, Spain. International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S8-31, 1. http://www.ub.edu/18emiw/S8- %20Short%20Abstracts.pdf 5. Kouznetsov, V. A.; Palshin, N. A.; Varentsov, Iv.M.; EMTESZ-Pomerania Working Group; Smirnov, Maxim & Korja, Toivo 3D effects in the central part of the Polish Basin. - Short abstracts of the18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September 2006, El Vendrell, Spain. International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S3-21, 1. http://www.ub.edu/18emiw/S3- %20Short%20Abstracts.pdf 6. Kreutzmann, A.; EMTESZ Working Group; Smirnov, Maxim & Korja, Toivo EMTESZ project: 2-D and 3-D modelling of MT data across the Trans-European Suture Zone. - Short abstracts of the18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September 2006, El Vendrell, Spain. International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S8-21, 1. http://www.ub.edu/18emiw/S8- %20Short%20Abstracts.pdf 7. Silvennoinen, Hanna & Kozlovskaya, Elena 3D gravimetric modelling of Kuhmo Greenstone Belt area, Eastern Finland. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, European Geosciences Union 2006. s. EGU06-A-03375. 8. Smirnov, Maxim & Pedersen, L. B. Electrical conductivity across the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone. - Short abstracts of the 18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September, 2006. El Vendrell, Spain, S8-10. http://www.ub.es/18emiw/S8-%20Short%20Abstracts.pdf. International Asso- ciation of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S8-10, 1.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 84

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

9. Vaittinen, Katri; Korja, Toivo; Kaikkonen, Pertti & Lahti, I. High-resolution magnetotelluric studies of the archaean-proterozoic border zone in Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. - Short abstracts of the 18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September, 2006, El Vendrell, Spain. International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S8-28, 1. http://www.ub.edu/18emiw/S8- %20Short%20Abstracts.pdf 10. Varentsov, I., Baglaenko, N., Sokolova, E.; EMTESZ-Pomerania Working Group; Smirnov, Maxim & Korja, Toivo 2D inversion resolution in the EMTESZ-Pomerania project: data simulation approach. - Short abstracts of the18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, 17-23 September 2006, El Ven- drell, Spain. International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2006. s. S3-3, 1. http://www.ub.edu/18emiw/S3-%20Short%20Abstracts.pdf

Space Physics 11. Aikio, Anita; Pitkänen, Timo; Amm, O. & Kozlovsky, Alexander Ionospheric dynamics of substorms and IMF control. - ICS-8, Eighth International Conference on Substorms, Banff, Alberta, Canada, March 27-31, 2006. 2006. s. 2. 12. Alanko-Huotari, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi Empirical relations between heliospheric parameters and cosmic ray modulation. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-07392. 13. Alanko-Huotari, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi Empirical relations between the cosmic ray flux and the heliospheric current sheet tilt angle. - Abstracts of the 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, July 16-23, 2006, Beijing, China. 2006. s. COSPAR2006-A-01972. 14. Alanko-Huotari, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Modelling the modulation of galactic cosmic ray transport in the heliosphere. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vi- enna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-07570. 15. Amm, O.; Aikio, Anita; Frey, H.; Nakamura, R. & Vanhamäki, H. Analysis of mesoscale ionospheric substorm signatures. - ICS-8, Eighth International Conference on Substorms, Banff, Alberta, Canada, March 27-31, 2006. 2006. s. 2. 16. Asikainen, Timo & Mursula, Kalevi Long-term behavior of energetic particle fluxes at low L-shells and their relation to the South Atlantic Anomaly. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-07097. 17. Asikainen, Timo & Mursula, Kalevi Long-term behavior of energetic particle fluxes at low L-shells and their relation to the South Atlantic Anomaly. - Abstracts of the 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, July 16-23, 2006, Beijing, China. 2006. s. COSPAR2006-A-03029. 18. Asikainen, Timo & Mursula, Kalevi Long-term behavior of energetic particle fluxes at low L-shells and their relation to the South Atlantic Anomaly. - ISROSES, International Symposium on Recent Observations and Simulations of the Sun-Earth System, Varna, Bulgaria, Sept. 17-22, 2006. 2006. 19. Asikainen, Timo & Mursula, Kalevi Reconnection and energetic particles at the edge of the exterior cusp. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-07010. 20. Asikainen, Timo & Mursula, Kalevi South Atlantic anomaly can act as a trap for energetic electrons. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-07053. 21. Bösinger, Tilmann; Kangas, Jorma; Haldoupis, C. & Turunen, Tauno On observations of Pc1/IPDP type geomagnetic pulsations at low latitude. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-02727. 22. Gustafsson, B.; Ashrafi, M.; Kosch, M.; Kaila, Kari; Holma, Hannu & Rietveld, M. Tomography of ring-shaped radio induced optical emissions. - 33rd Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, 28 August - 1 September 2006, Kiruna, Sweden. Kiruna, Sweden. Swedish Institute of Space Physics 2006. s. 6. 23. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Long dance of the bashful ballerina. - ISROSES, International Symposium on Recent Observations and Simulations of the Sun-Earth System, Varna, Bulgaria, Sept. 17-22, 2006. 2006. 24. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Long dance of the bashful ballerina. - ISSC-2, The Second International Symposium on Space Climate, Sinaia, Romania, 13-16 September, 2006. 2006. s. 34.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 85

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

25. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Long dance of the bashful ballerina. - General Assembly 2006 of the Euro- pean Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-07448. 26. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari; Gustafsson, B. & Kosch, M. Energy characteristics of the electrons exciting artificial aurora. - 33rd Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, 28 August - 1 Sep- tember 2006, Kiruna, Sweden. Kiruna, Sweden. Swedish Institute of Space Physics 2006. s. 7. 27. Kaila, Kari; Aikio, Anita & Kuula, Ritva Characteristics of a narrow auroral arc from EISCAT and optical measurements. - 33rd Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, 28 August - 1 September 2006, Kiruna, Sweden. Kiruna, Sweden. Swedish Institute of Space Physics 2006. s. 68. 28. Kaila, Kari; Bösinger, Tilmann & Damtie, B. Magneto-optical Ethiopian-Finn Observatory EFO. - 33rd Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, 28 August - 1 September 2006, Kiruna, Swe- den. Kiruna, Sweden. Swedish Institute of Space Physics 2006. s. 54. 29. Karinen, Arto & Mursula, Kalevi Correcting the Dst index: Consequences for absolute level and correlations. - ISROSES, International Symposium on Recent Observations and Simulations of the Sun-Earth System, Varna, Bulgaria, Sept. 17-22, 2006. 2006. 30. Karinen, Arto & Mursula, Kalevi Correcting the Dst index: Consequences for absolute level and correlations. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-09770. 31. Kauristie, K.; Mäkinen, S.; Partamies, N. & Kuula, Ritva Mesoscale observations of energy dissipation in the ionosphere during substorms. - ICS-8, Eighth International Conference on Substorms, Banff, Alberta, Canada, March 27-31, 2006. 2006. s. 28. 32. Kauristie, K.; Partamies, N.; Mäkinen, S.; Kuula, Ritva; Weatherwax, A. & Stamper, R. Geospace research with optical measurements within the ICESTAR-IHY-IPY programme. - 33rd Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, 28 August - 1 September 2006, Kiruna, Sweden. Kiruna, Sweden. Swedish Institute of Space Physics 2006. s. 76. 33. Kozelova, T.; Lazutin, L.; Kozelov, B.; Meredith, N. & Danielides, Michael Alternating bursts of low energy ions and electrons near the substorm onset. - ICS-8, Eighth International Conference on Substorms, Banff, Al- berta, Canada, March 27-31, 2006. 2006. s. 32. 34. Martini, Daniel; Mursula, Kalevi & Svalgaard, L. Correcting the long-term geomagnetic activity estimated from Eskdalemuir station data. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02- 07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-09668. 35. Mogilevsky , M.; Zelenyi, L.; Trakhtengerts, V.; Demekhov, A.; Yampolski, Y.; Sinitsin , V. & Bösinger, Tilmann Ultimate for Pc1 pulsation research, continuous multi-point space observations within a common flux-tube volume: the RESONACE project. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Aus- tria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-03802. 36. Mursula, Kalevi Bashful ballerina: the asymmetric Sun viewed from the heliosphere. - ISSC-2, The Second International Symposium on Space Climate, Sinaia, Romania, 13-16 September, 2006. s. 37. 37. Mursula, Kalevi Heliospheric magnetic field: The bashful ballerina dancing in waltz tempo. - Abstracts of the 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, July 16-23, 2006, Beijing, China. 2006. s. COSPAR2006-A-03006. 38. Mursula, Kalevi Heliospheric magnetic field: The bashful ballerina dancing in waltz tempo. - ISROSES, Interna- tional Symposium on Recent Observations and Simulations of the Sun-Earth System, Varna, Bulgaria, Sept. 17- 22, 2006. 39. Mursula, Kalevi Heliospheric magnetic field: The bashful ballerina is dancing in waltz tempo. - General As- sembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-09833. 40. Mursula, Kalevi Satellite observations of Pc1 pearl waves. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geo- sciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A- 09730. 41. Mursula, Kalevi & Martini, Daniel Centennial evolution of geomagnetic activity revisited. - Abstracts of the 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, July 16-23, 2006, Beijing, China. 2006. s. COSPAR2006-A-03040. 42. Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, Timo & Usoskin, Ilya Additional evidence for the relic magnetic field in the Sun. - ISSC-2, The Second International Symposium on Space Climate, Sinaia, Romania, 13-16 September, 2006. s. 24.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 86

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

43. Mursula, Kalevi; Kauristie, K. & Vainio, R. Finnish research activities relevant to IHY. - Abstracts of the 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, July 16-23, 2006, Beijing, China. 2006. s. COSPAR2006-A-03360. 44. Mursula, Kalevi; Martini, Daniel & Svalgaard, L. Centennial increase in geomagnetic activity: Latitudinal differences and global estimates. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02- 07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-09631. 45. Sillanpää, I.; Kallio, E.; Jarvinen, R.; Janhunen, P.; Vilppola, Jari; Tanskanen, Pekka & Mursula, Kalevi Improved hybrid simulation on the plasma interaction of Titan - CAPS/IBS data comparison. - Abstracts of the 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, July 16-23, 2006, Beijing, China. 2006. s. COSPAR2006-A-02372. 46. Voiculescu, Mirela & Nygrén, Tuomo Interplanetary magnetic effects on transient ionospheric phenomena. - ISSC-2, The Second International Symposium on Space Climate, Sinaia, Romania, 13-16 September, 2006. s. 61. 47. Voiculescu, Mirela; Nygren, Tuomo; Codrescu, M.; Virtanen, Ilkka & Fuller-Rowell, T. Joined satellite tomography and EISCAT observation of the F region trough and comparisons with the CTIPe model. - General As- sembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-00637. 48. Voiculescu, Mirela; Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. Connection between cloud cover at different altitudes and cosmic ray induced ionization. - ISSC-2, The Second International Symposium on Space Cli- mate, Sinaia, Romania, 13-16 September, 2006. s. 62. 49. Voiculescu, Mirela; Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. Solar activity - cloud cover correlations: Is a revision needed. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-00619. 50. Yahnina, T. A.; Yahnin, A. G.; Bösinger, Tilmann & Voronin, A. N. Particle precipitation related to Pc2 pulsations: A case study. - General Assembly 2006 of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006. Geophysical Research Abstracts vol. 8, 2006. s. EGU06-A-04657.

2b.10 Code 10 (scientific monograph published in Finland)

Year 2002

Space Physics • Jussila, Jouni Aurora - Revontulien taivaallinen näytelmä. Porvoo, WSOY 2002. 128 s.

Year 2005

Geophysics • Pirttijärvi, Markku PETROCK. Lithologically weighted interpolation of petrophysical data. Version 1.0. User's guide. - Report nro Q16.2/2005. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo unit 2005. 22 s.

2b.11 Code 11(article in a Finnish scientific refereed journal)

Year 2001

Space Physics • Sucksdorff, C.; Bösinger, Tilmann; Kangas, Jorma; Mursula, Kalevi; Nygrén, Tuomo; Kauristie, K. & Koskinen, H. Space physics. - Geophysica, 2001, vol. 37, nro 1-2, s. 309-355.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 87

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

• Vilenius, E.; Nygrén, Tuomo; Lehtinen, Markku; Markkanen, Markku & Väänänen, Antero Ionospheric tomography. - Photogrammetric Journal of Finland, 2001, vol. 17, nro 2, s. 78-91.

Year 2003

Space Physics • Kaila, Kari Multichannel scanning auroral photometer. - Geophysica, 2003, vol. 39, nro 1-2, s. 75-90.

Year 2005

Space Physics • Pilipenko, V.; Fedorov, E.; Mursula, Kalevi & Pikkarianen, Tapani Generation of magnetic noise bursts during distant rocket launches. - Geophysica, 2005, vol. 41, s. 57-62.

2b.12 Code 12 (article in a Finnish compilation or conference publication)

Year 2003

Space Physics • Danielides, Michael; Shalimov, S.; Rich, F.; Kangas, Jorma & Ranta, Aarne Estimates of FAC densities by both ground based and DMSP satellite observations. - XXI Geofysiikan päivät Oulussa 22.-23.5.2003. Toim. K. Kaila & T. Korja. Oulu. Geofysiikan Seura 2003. s. 19-24. • Lazutin, L.; Danielides, Michael; Meredith, N.; Korth, A.; Jussila, Jouni; Kozelova, T. & Kozelov, B. Investigation of the global and local substorm onset and development based on satellites, auroral TV and magnetometers measurements. - XXI Geofysiikan päivät Oulussa 22.-23.5.2003. Toim. K. Kaila ja T. Korja. Oulu. Geofysiikan Seura 2003. s. 89-92.

Year 2004

Theoretical Physics • Rummukainen, Kari Aineen synty. - Suhteellista? Einsteinin suhteellisuusteorian jalanjäljillä. Toim. J. Rydman. Helsinki, Yliopistopaino 2005. s. 126-132.

Year 2005 – Code 12

Geophysics 1. Korja, Toivo; Smirnov, Maxim & Pedersen, L. B. Electrical conductivity of the Scandinavian Caledonides and the underlying Precambrian basement; Jämtland, Sweden. - XXII Geofysiikan päivät, 19-20.5.2005, Helsinki. Toim. A. Viljanen & P. Mäntyniemi. Helsinki. Geofysiikan seura 2005. s. 95-100. http://pro.tsv.fi/geofysiikan

seura/ gfp2005_korja.pdf 2. Lahti, Ilkka; Korja, Toivo; Kaikkonen, Pertti; Vaittinen, Katri & BEAR Working Group; Smirnov, Maxim Ylävaipan sähkönjohtavuuden piirteitä Fennoskandian kilvellä. - XXII Geofysiikan päivät, 19-20.5.2005, Helsinki. Toim. A. Viljanen & P. Mäntyniemi. Helsinki. Geofysiikan seura 2005. s. 111-116. http://pro.tsv.fi/geofysiikan

seura/gfp2005_lahti.pdf 3. Moisio, Kari & Kaikkonen, Pertti Preliminary results of 3-D thermostructural modelling in the central Fenno- scandian Shield. - XXII Geofysiikan päivät, 19-20.5.2005, Helsinki. Toim. A. Virtanen & P. Mäntyniemi. Helsinki.

Geofysiikan seura 2005. s. 143-148. http://pro.tsv.fi/geofysiikanseura/gfp2005_moisio.pdf

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 88

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

4. Pirttijärvi, Markku Sovelletun geofysiikan opetusohjelmia Oulun yliopistossa. - XXII Geofysiikan päivät, 19- 20.5.2005, Helsinki. Toim. A. Viljanen & P. Mäntyniemi. Helsinki. Geofysiikan seura 2005. s. 181-183.

http://pro.tsv.fi/geofysiikanseura/gfp2005_pirttijarvi.pdf 5. Vaittinen, Katri; Korja, Toivo; Kaikkonen, Pertti; Lahti, Ilkka; Smirnov, Maxim & Pedersen, L. B. MT-FIRE - hankkeen alustavia tuloksia kuoren sähkönjohtavuudesta Kainuun liuskejakson ja Iisalmen lohkon alueella. - XXII Geofysiikan päivät, 19-20.5.2005, Helsinki. Toim. A. Viljanen & P. Mäntyniemi. Helsinki. Geofysiikan seura

2005. s. 241-245. http://pro.tsv.fi/geofysiikanseura/gfp2005_vaittinen.pdf

Year 2006 – Code 12

Geophysics 1. Korja, Toivo; Kaikkonen, Pertti; Lahti, I.; Pedersen, L. B.; Smirnov, Maxim; Vaittinen, Katri; BEAR Working Group & EMTESZ Working Group Electrical conductivity of upper mantle in Fennoscandia. - Litosphere 2006. Fourth symposium on the structure, composition and evolution of the lithosphere in Finland, November 9-10, 2006, Espoo, Finland. Report S-46 Institute of Seismology, University of Helsinki 2006. s. 67-70. 2. Moisio, Kari & Mäkinen, J. Rheology of the lithosphere and models of postglacial rebound. - Lithosphere 2006. Fourth symposium of the structure composition and evolution of the lithosphere in Finland, November 9-10, 2006, Espoo, Finland. Ed. by I. Kukkonen et al. Report S-46 Helsinki. Institute of Seismology, University of Helsinki 2006. s. 129-135. 3. Silvennoinen, Hanna & Kozlovskaya, Elena 3-D structure and physical properties of the Kuhmo Greenstone Belt (eastern Finland): constraints from gravity modelling and seismic data and implications for the tectonic setting. - Litosphere 2006. Fourth symposium on the structure, composition and evolution of the lithosphere in Finland, November 9-10, 2006, Espoo, Finland. Report S-46 Institute of Seismology, University of Helsinki 2006. s. 173-177. 4. Vaittinen, Katri; Lahti, I.; Korja, Toivo & Kaikkonen, Pertti Crustal conductivity of the central Fennoscandian Shield revealed by 2D inversion of GGT/SVEKA and MT-FIRE datasets. - Lithosphere 2006, Fourth symposium on the structure, composition and evolution of the lithosphere in Finland, November 9-10, 2006, Espoo, Finland. Ed. by I. Kukkonen et al. Report nro S-46. Helsinki. Institute of Seismology, University of Helsinki

2006. s. 217-220.

2b.15 Code 15 (publication in the own university’s departmental series)

Year 2001

Space Physics • Jussila, Jouni & Holma, Hannu (eds.) Programme, abstracts and information of the 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, August 19-24, 2001, Oulu, Finland. Oulu, Space Physics group of University of Oulu 2001. 60 s.

2b.16 Code 16 (article in the own university’s departmental series)

Year 2003

Astronomy

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 89

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

1. Raitala, Jouko & Ojala, K. Two ways to utilize multitemporal satellite data. - XXVIII Convention on Radio Science & IV Finnish Wireless Communication Workshop, University of Oulu, October 16-17, 2003. Eds. E. Salonen et al. Oulu. 2003. s. 167-170.

Space Physics 2. Danielides, Michael; Shalimov, S. & Kangas, Jorma Cosmic radio noise absorption associated with north-south aurora. - Proceedings of the 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, 19- 24.8.2001, Oulu, Finland. Ed. by K. Kaila, J. Jussila & H. Holma. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory Publica- tions nro 92. 2003. s. 29-32. 3. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari & Jussila, Jouni Electron energy estimations in an auroral arc. - Proceedings of the 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, 19-24.8.2001, Oulu, Finland. Ed. by K. Kaila, J. Jussila & H. Holma. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory Publications nro 92. 2003. s. 105-108. 4. Jussila, Jouni; Holma, Hannu & Kaila, Kari Optical auroral instrumentation of University of Oulu. - Proceed- ings of the 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, 19-24.8.2001, Oulu, Finland. Ed. by K. Kaila, J. Jussila & H. Holma. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory Publications nro 92. 2003. s. 81-84. 5. Kaila, Kaila; Pitkänen, V.; Holma, Hannu; Jussila, Jouni; Valtti, V-P.; Yaping, Y. & Chong, C. Day and night time auroral structures in the Antarctic. - Proceedings of the 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Stud- ies by Optical Methods, 19-24.8.2001, Oulu, Finland. Ed. by K. Kaila, J. Jussila & H. Holma. Sodankylä Geo- physical Observatory Publications nro 92. 2003. s. 101-104. 6. Pitkänen, V. T.; Kaila, Kari; Yaping, Y. & Chong, C. Ground-based optical observations of dayside aurora in the Antarctic. - Proceedings of the 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Meth- ods, 19-24.8.2001, Oulu, Finland. Ed. by K. Kaila, J. Jussila & H. Holma. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory Publications nro 92. 2003. s. 19-22.

2b.19 Code 19 (article or book which doesn’t fit into any other group (for example newspaper article, popularized article, popularized book, lecture hand-out etc.) published in Finland)

Year 2001

Biophysics • Weckstöm, Matti & Tavi, Pasi Mistä on pienet pojat ja tytöt tehty. - Kaleva 21.3.2001.

Year 2002

Theoretical Physics • Thuneberg, Erkki Teoreettisen fysiikan tulevaisuuden näkymiä. - Arkhimedes, 2002, nro 2, s. 10-12

Year 2003

Theoretical Physics • Thuneberg, Erkki Nobel-palkinto supratilojen teorioista. - Arkhimedes, 2003, nro 5, s. 12-14.

Year 2005

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 90

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Geophysics • Kaikkonen, Pertti; Korja, Toivo & Pirttijärvi, Markku Miksi mannerlaatat liikkuvat? Geofysiikka auttaa malmin ja öljyn etsinnässä sekä arkeologiassa. - Kaleva 23.10.2005.

Theoretical Physics • Thuneberg, Erkki & Lindberg, M. Juhani Kurkijärvi in memoriam. - Arkhimedes, 2005, nro 6, s. 4-5.

2b.20 Code 20 (videotape, audio tape, film, radio programme or computer programme for public distribution published in Finland)

Year 2001

Astronomy • Kostama, Veli-Petri & Aittola, Marko Catalogue of Venusian arachnoids, coronae and novae. 2001. http://cc.oulu.fi/tati/JR/Venus/volcanotectonics/catalogue.html • Raitala, Jouko (toim., kooste, teksti ja kuv.); Öhman, T.; Korhonen, R.; Kunnas, P. & Komi Institute of Geology (toim., kuv.) Nordenskiöld-retkikunta Kara-kraaterilla 2001. CD-rom. University of Oulu 2001.

2b.21 Code 21 (cited publication published in Finland (the informant as editor), translation task published in Finland)

Year 2003

Space Physics • Kaila, Kari & Korja, Toivo (toim.) XXI Geofysiikan päivät Oulussa 22.-23.5.2003. Oulu, Geofysiikan Seura 2003. 172 s.http://spaceweb.oulu.fi/geofys03/

2b.22 Code 22 (printed abstract published in Finland)

Year 2001

Astronomy 1. Andersen, Michael Gamma-ray bursts: A new tool for probing the high-z universe. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 243. 2. Korhonen, Heidi; Berdyugina, Svetlana & Tuominen, Ilkka Magnetic activity in FK Com. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 250.

Electron spectroscopy 3. Heinäsmäki, Sami Radiative cascade process. - IXS2001, International Conference on Inelastic X-ray Scatter- ing, August 22-26, 2001, Haikko, Finland. 2001. s. 59.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 91

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

4. Heinäsmäki, Sami; Huttula, Saana-Maija & Aksela, Helena Interference effects in resonant Auger and cascade Auger emissions. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 194. 5. Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena; Kukk, Edwin; Jurvansuu, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Auger cascade process of Xe following 4d5/2-16p excitation. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, Uni- versity of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 202. 6. Jurvansuu, Marko; Kivimäki, Antti; Huttula, Marko; Pennanen, Virpi; Kukk, Edwin; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Inherent lifetime widths of Ar 2p-1, Kr 3d-1, Xe 3d-1 and 4d-1 states. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 195. 7. Nikkinen, Juha; Heinäsmäki, Sami & Aksela, Helena Effects of radial wave function collapse in the 4d photoionization spectrum of barium. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Re- search Report No. 5/2001 2001. 8. Sankari, Rami; Kivimäki, Antti; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena; Aksela, Seppo; Coreno, M. & et al Experi- ments on the gas phase beamline at the ELETTRA synchrotron light source. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Con- ference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 9. Pietilä, Jari; Horneman, Veli-Matti; Alanko, Seppo & Anttila, Rauno High resolution Fourier spectroscopic studies on the rotation-vibration bands of chloroform. - The First International Conference on Advanced Vi- brational Spectroscopy ICAVS-1, August 19-24, 2001, Turku, Finland. 2001. s. P1.5.

NMR-spectroscopy 10. Ahola, Susanna; Saunavaara, Jani; Kantola, Anu; Vaara, Juha & Jokisaari, Jukka Deuterium quadrupole coupling constat in bebzene. - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Hel- sinki, Finland. 2001. s. 28. 11. Järvinen, Sami; Telkki, Ville-Veikko & Jokisaari, Jukka Anisotropy of the mercury shielding tensor in some of the methyl mercury halides. - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Helsinki, Finland. 2001. s. 34. 12. Jokisaari, Jukka Experimental determination of NMR tensors utilizing LCNMR spectroscopy and comparison onf results with the computed ones. - Finnish Symposium on Quantum Chemistry, An International Confer- ence in Honor of Prof. Pekka Pyykkö, Kuusamo, Finland, June 11-17, 2001. 2001. 13. Kantola, Anu; Luckhurst, G. R.; Sugimura, A. & Timimi, B. A. On the use of deuterium NMR spectroscopy to study field-induced director dynamics on liquid crystals. - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Helsinki, Finland. 2001. s. 18. 14. Kantola, Anu; Vaara, Juha & Jokisaari, Jukka Experimental and theoretical determination of the 1H and 13C shielding tensors in methyl halides. - Finnish Symposium on Quantum Chemistry, An International Conference in Honor of Prof. Pekka Pyykkö, Kuusamo, Finland, June 11-17, 2001. 2001. s. P13. 15. Koskela, Tuomas; Jokisaari, Jukka & Sivasanker, S. Correlation of 129Xe NMR spectral parameters of adsorbed xenon and properties of various aluminophosphate molecular sieves. - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Helsinki, Finland. 2001. s. 38. 16. Lantto, Perttu; Vaara, Juha; Kantola, Anu; Telkki, Ville-Veikko; Schimmelpfennnig, B.; Ruud, K. & Jokisaari, Jukka Relativistic spin-orbit coupling effects on secondary isotope shifts of 13C nuclear shielding in CX2 (X = O, S, Se, Te). - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Helsinki, Finland. 2001. s. 43. 17. Lounila, Juhani Theory for the NMR lines of lipoproteins. - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Helsinki, Finland. 2001. s. 19.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 92

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

18. Ruohonen, Jyrki & Jokisaari, Jukka Xenon shielding and self-diffusion in a critical mixture of two nematic liquid crystals. - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Helsinki, Finland. 2001. s. 53. 19. Saunavaara, Jani; Ahola, Susanna & Jokisaari, Jukka Determination of sample temperature and its stability with 129Xe NMR. - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Helsinki, Finland. 2001. s. 57. 20. Telkki, Ville-Veikko; Koskela, Tuomas & Jokisaari, Jukka Pore size distribution in mesoporous materials as studied by 129Xe NMR. - 2001 Nordic NMR Symposium, 23rd Finnish NMR Symposium, August 26-29, 2001, Helsinki, Finland. 2001. s. 63.

Space Physics 21. Aikio, Anita Electrodynamics of auroral arcs. - 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Aug 19-24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. 2001. s. 20. 22. Alanko, Katja; Mursula, Kalevi & Usoskin, Ilya Heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays: Numerical simulation. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 253. 23. Damtie, Baylie High resolution observations of sporadic-E layers within the polar cap ionosphere using a new incoherent radar experiment. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Re- search Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 86. 24. Danielides, Michael; Shalimov, S. & Kangas, Jorma Cosmic radio noise absorption associated with north-south aurora. - 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Aug 19-24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. 2001. s. 13. 25. Danielides, Michael; Shalimov, S. & Kangas, Jorma Field-aligned current impulses and Pi1 noise bursts in the high latitudes. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 26. Elo, Anne-Marie; Jämsén, T.; Kangas, Jorma; Mursula, Kalevi; Peltoniemi, J.; Usoskin, Ilya & Vallinkoski, M. Test results and future plans of the MUG experiment on cosmic-ray muons in the Pyhäsalmi mine. - Proceed- ings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 254. 27. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari & Jussila, Jouni Electron energy estimations in an auroral arc. - 28th Annual Euro- pean Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Aug 19-24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. 2001. s. 18. 28. Huotari, Petri; Mursula, Kalevi & Bösinger, Tilmann Properties of spectral resonance structures at high latitudes. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jy- väskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 90. 29. Jussila, Jouni; Holma, Hannu & Kaila, Kari Optical auroral instruments of university of Oulu. - 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Aug 19-24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. 2001. s. 50. 30. Kaila, Kari; Holma, Hannu, Jussila, Jouni; Yaping, Y. & Chong, C. Multichannel auroral photometer as an ionospheric thermometer. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Re- port No. 5/2001 2001. s. 85. 31. Kaila, Kari; Pitkänen, V.; Holma, Hannu; Jussila, Jouni; Yaping, Y. & Chong, C. Auroral structures and emissions in the Antarctic. - 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Aug 19- 24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. 2001. s. 17. 32. Kekkonen, Petri; Mursula, Kalevi; Ivchenko, N.; Lindqvist, P.-A. & Wahlund, J.-E. Plasma density variations during geomagnetic storm of April 15-20, 1999, measured by the ASTRID-2 satellite. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kol- hinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 92.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 93

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

33. Kerttula, Raine; Mursula, Kalevi; Niskala, Kai; Tanskanen, Pekka; Wilken, B. & Daly, P. Energetic particle measurements by the RAPID instrument on CLUSTER-II. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 97. 34. Kozelov, B. V. & Bösinger, Tilmann Visualization of physical processes related to combined electron-proton aurorae. Software for science and education. - 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Aug 19-24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. 2001. s. 14. 35. Lehtinen, Markku; Markkanen, Jussi; Väänänen, A.; Huuskonen, A.; Damtie, Baylie; Nygrén, Tuomo & Rahkola, J. New technique un incoherent scatter experiments. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, Uni- versity of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 100. 36. Mursula, Kalevi & Zieger, B. Long-term north-south asymmetry in solar wind speed inferred from geomagnetic activity: A new type of century-scale solar oscillation?. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 94. 37. Mursula, Kalevi; Bräysy, Timo; Niskala, Kai & Russell, C.T. Pearls do not bounce: comparison of structured EMIC waves on Polar satellite and on ground. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. By V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 84. 38. Mursula, Kalevi; Niskala, Kai; Kerttula, Raine; Tanskanen, Pekka; Lappalainen, Kauko; Gustafsson, G. & André, M. Electric field instrument on board the CLUSTER-II satellites. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Confer- ence of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 96. 39. Oikarinen, Antti Ionospheric heating at Tromsø - Source for active space experiments. - 28th Annual Euro- pean Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Aug 19-24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. 2001. s. 26. 40. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki; Väänänen, Antero; Kultima, Johannes & Turunen, T. Mapping the ionosphere using VLF heating experiments. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 89. 41. Pitkänen, V.; Kaila, Kari; Yaping, Y. & Chong, C. Ground-based optical observations of dayside aurora at Zhong Shan station in Antarctic. - 28th Annual European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Meth- ods, Aug 19-24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. Oulu. 2001. s. 11. 42. Takalo, Jouni & Mursula, Kalevi Model for the diurnal UT variation of the Dst index. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kol- hinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 95. 43. Ulich, Thomas; Turunen, Esa; Verronen, P.; Nygrén, Tuomo & Sedgemore-Schulthess, F. Modelling of pulsat- ing aurora observed by EISCAT with the detailed Sodankylä ion-neutral chemistry model. - 28th Annual Euro- pean Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods, Aug 19-24 2001, Oulu, Finland. Eds. J. Jussila and H. Holma. 2001. s. 12. 44. Usoskin, Ilya; Kangas, Jorma & Mursula, Kalevi On-line database of cosmic ray intensities. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 98. 45. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays and solar activity during the Maunder minimum. - Proceedings of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Re- search Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 252. 46. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Model simulation of sunspot activity during active sun and great minima. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jy- väskylä, Finland. Ed. By V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 81. 47. Zieger, B.; Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, T. & Vennerstroem, S. Annual variation in the interplanetary magnetic field and its effect on geomagnetic activity. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical So- ciety, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 93.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 94

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Theoretical Physics 48. Keränen, Antti; Becattini, F.; Cleymans, J.; Redlich, K. & Suhonen, Esko Hadron production and characteristic features in central heavy ion collisions between 1.7 A and 158 A GeV/c. - Proc. of the XXXV Annual Confer- ence of the Finnish Physical Society, 22-24 March 2001, Jyväskylä, Finland. Ed. by V. Kolhinen et al. Dept. of Physics, University of Jyväskylä Research Report No. 5/2001 2001. s. 67.

Year 2002 – Code 22

Astronomy 1. Aittola, Marko & Kostama, Veli-Petri Formation process of Venusian corona-novae. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 67. 2. Aittola, Marko & Kostama, Veli-Petri Venusian coronae, novae and arachnoids in context with their geological environments. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 68. 3. Ilyin, Ilya; Ilyina, Svetlana & Tuominen, Ilkka First spectral measurements of linear polarization in magnetic stars. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 79. 4. Karjalainen, Raine; Salo, Heikki & Morishima, R. Gravitational accretion of particles in Saturn's rings. - Ab- stracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30- Nov 1, 2002. s. 71. 5. Korhonen, Heidi; Berdyugina, Svetlana & Tuominen, Ilkka Do we see magnetic cycles in other stars than the Sun. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, Joensuu, March 14-16, 2002, s. 91. 6. Kostama, Veli-Petri & Aittola, Marko Characterising the volcano-tectonics of Venusian lithosphere. - Ab- stracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30- Nov 1, 2002. s. 72. 7. Kostama, Veli-Petri; Aittola, Marko; Öhman, T. & Raitala, Jouko Hellas basin: unveiling the geological history of Mars. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 71. 8. Käpylä, Petri & Korpi, Maarit Numerical study of the magnetorotational instability in weakly magnetised accretion disks. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, Joensuu, March 14-16, 2002, s. 328. 9. Laurikainen, Eija; Salo, Heikki; Rautiainen, Perttu & Buta, R. Bar strengths and nuclear activity. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 77. 10. Morishima, R.; Karjalainen, Raine & Salo, Heikki Spin rates of embedded moonlets in Saturn's rings. - Ab- stracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30- Nov 1, 2002. s. 72. 11. Ojala, K.; Badjukova, D.; Raitala, Jouko; Öhman, T. & Lorenz, C. Study of the Kara impact crater tundra, Arctic Russia. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 18. 12. Poutanen, Juri Accreting millisecond pulsars. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 81. 13. Poutanen, Juri Light from black holes. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 31. 14. Raitala, Jouko Remote sensing in the change identification on the coast of Bothnian bay, Finland. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 75.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 95

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

15. Rautiainen, Pertti; Salo, Heikki & Laurikainen, Eija Simulations of nested structures in barred galaxies. - Ab- stracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30- Nov 1, 2002. s. 82. 16. Salo, Heikki & Laurikainen, Eija Dynamical modeling of interacting galaxies. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 77. 17. Salo, Heikki; Karjalainen, Raine; French, R. & Dones, L. Photometric modeling of Saturn's rings. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 76. 18. Salo, Heikki; Schmidt, J. & Spahn, F. Dynamics of Saturn's rings. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish Na- tional COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 15. 19. Tuominen, Ilkka; Berdyugina, Svetlana & Korpi, Maarit Starspot cycles. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Fin- nish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 82.

Biophysics 20. Weckström, Matti Experimental and modelling approaches to cellular function: examples from neutrons and cardiomyocytes. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 133.

Electron spectroscopy 21. Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena; Kivimäki, Antti; Kukk, Edwin; Fritzsche, S. & Aksela, Seppo Lifetime and Auger decay of strongly correlated 4p hole states of xenon. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 226. 22. Kukk, Edwin; Rius-i-Riu, J.; Erman, P.; Rachlew, E.; Stankiewicz, M.; Winiarcyk, P.; Huttula, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Molecular dynamics of methane after core ionization by synchrotron radiation. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 228. 23. Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helena; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Photoioniza- tion studies in free calcium, strontium, and barium atoms. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 224. 24. Partanen, L. & Aksela, Helena Cascade transitions in the Kr M4,5-NN Auger spectrum. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 225. 25. Penttilä, Anna; Aksela, Helena; Harkoma, M.; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Fritzsche, S.; Huttula, Marko; Jurvansuu, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Auger transitions from the 3P-1 initial state in atomic manganese. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 227. 26. Sankari, Rami; Kivimäki, Antti; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena; Aksela, Seppo; Coreno, M. & Prince, K. C. Resonant Auger electron studies at the gas phase beamline of ELETTRA. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 219.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 27. Baskakov, O. I.; Lohilahti, Jarmo; Kyllönen, K, & Horneman, Veli-Matti High resolution analysis of the ny7 and ny9 states of DCOOH. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 230. 28. Hautala, J.; Lohilahti, Jarmo & Alanko, Seppo High resolution FTIR investigation of the 2ny6 and ny2+ ny3 bands of 13CH3I. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14- 16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 229.

NMR-spectroscopy

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 96

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

29. Ahola, Susanna; Saunavaara, Jani; Kantola, Anu; Vaara, Juha & Jokisaari, Jukka Experimental and theoretical determination of the deuterium quadrupole coupling constant in benzene. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002. 30. Hanni, Matti; Vaara, Juha; Lantto, Perttu & Jokisaari, Jukka Quantum chemical calculations of nuclear shielding, electric field gradient, and spin-rotation tensors in 129Xe dimer. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002. 31. Kantola, Anu; Luckhurst, G. R.; Sugimura, A. & Timimi, B. A. Deuterium NMR spectroscopy and field-induced director dynamics in liquid crystals. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002. 32. Koskela, Tuomas; Jokisaari, Jukka & Sivasanker, S. Observations on the 129Xe shielding tensor variations of adsorbed xenon in various aluminophosphate molecular sieves. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Sympo- sium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002. 33. Lantto, Perttu; Vaara, Juha & Helgaker, T. Spin-spin coupling tensors by the density-functional linear response theory. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002. 34. Manninen, Pekka; Lantto, Perttu; Vaara, J, & Ruud, K. Perturbative ab initio calculations of the relativistic contributions to NMR nuclear shielding tensors. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002. 35. Manninen, Pekka; Vaara, Juha; Ruud, K. & Lantto, Perttu Perturbative ab initio calculations of the relativistic contributions to NMR nuclear shielding tensors. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Fin- nish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 234. 36. Pennanen, T.; Vaara, J.; Lantto, Perttu & Jokisaari, Jukka Quantum chemical calculations on NMR parameters in realistic solvent neighbourhood. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002. 37. Saunavaara, J.; Ahola, S. & Jokisaari, Jukka 129Xe NMR thermometer. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002. 38. Saunavaara, Jani; Ahola, Susanne & Jokisaari, Jukka Determination of sample temperature and its stability with 129Xe NMR. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 233. 39. Telkki, Ville-Veikko; Jokisaari, Jukka & Lounila, Juhani Pore size determination of mesoporous materials by means of 129Xe NMR spectroscopy. - Abstracts of the 24th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 2-4, 2002, Pori, Finland. 2002.

Space Physics 40. Aikio, Anita; Mursula, Kalevi; Amm, O. & al. Temporal evolution of auroral arcs as measured by the Cluster satellites and the Miracle network. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 41. Aikio, Anita; Mursula, Kalevi; Amm, O.; Kauristie, K.; Marklund, G.; Dunlop, M.; Forme, F.; André, M. & Balogh, A. Observations of two auroral arcs by the CLUSTER II satellite and the miracle network. - Proceed- ings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. Joensuu. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 320. 42. Amm, O.; Aikio, Anita & al. Mesoscale structure of a morning sector ionospheric shear flow region determined by conjugate Cluster II and MIRACLE ground-based observations. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Fin- nish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 43. Amm, O.; Mälkki, A.; Kauristie, K.; Aikio, Anita & al. MIRACLE and CLUSTER - observing ionospheric electrodynamics from the ground and space. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physi- cal Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. Joensuu. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 326. 44. Asikainen, Timo; Kerttula, Raine; Mursula, Kalevi & Friedel, R. New data analysis tools for CLUSTER- II/RAPID and NOAA/SEM energetic particle data. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 56. 45. Asikainen, Timo; Mursula, Kalevi; Kerttula, Raine & Friedel, R. Program for simultaneous display of CLUSTER/RAPID and NOAA/SEM energetic particle data. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 97

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. Joensuu. University of Joensuu 2002. 46. Asikainen, Timo; Mursula, Kalevi; Kerttula, Raine; Friedel, R. & al. CLUSTER-II/RAPID energetic particle observations at the dayside magnetospheric boundary. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 47. Damtie, Baylie; Nygrén, Tuomo & Lehtinen, Markku New method of analyzing Barker-coded incoherent scatter radar experiments. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 318. 48. Damtie, Baylie; Nygrén, Tuomo; Lehtinen, Markku & Huuskonen, A. Application of stochastic inversion in the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar signal analysis. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 57. 49. Danielides, Michael & Kozlovsky, Alexander Investigation of auroral patches during the Auroral Turbulence 2 rocket experiment. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 58. 50. Danielides, Michael; Shalimov, S.; Kaila, Kari & Kangas, Jorma High-resolution estimates of ionospheric con- ductivities and electron fluxes. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 340. 51. Elo, Anne-Marie & Arvela, H. Arrival directions of air showers observed with the Turku air shower array. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 341. 52. Hiltula, Teemu; Mursula, Kalevi & Zieger, B. Systematic displacement of the streamer belt. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 25. 53. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari & Jussila, Jouni Auroral thermometer. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 58. 54. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari & Jussila, Jouni Electron energy estimations from rotational temperature data in an auroral arc. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 339. 55. Jussila, Jouni; Aikio, Anita; Lakkala, Timo; Shalimov, S.; Marple, S. & Syrjäsuo, M. CNA events associated with quiet drifting arcs. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14- 16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 319. 56. Jämsen, Teppo; Elo, Anne-Marie; Kangas, Jorma; Mursula, Kalevi; Mutanen, M.; Peltoniemi, Juha; Usoskin, Ilya & Valtonen, E. Data acquisition system in the MUG experiment. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Confer- ence of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 354. 57. Kaila, Kari; Holma, Hannu; Jussila, Jouni; Kosch, M. & Rietveld, M. Heating induced emissions observed on 12th Nov 2001. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 58. Kaila, Kari; Pitkänen, V.; Holma, Hannu; Jussila, Jouni & Valtti, J.-P. Day and nighttime auroral structures in Antarctic. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 338. 59. Kallio, E. & Mursula, Kalevi Dust, atmospheres, and plasmas in the solar system: the main results. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 35. 60. Karinen, Arto; Mursula, Kalevi; Takalo, Jouni & Ulich, Thomas Erroneous Dst index in 1971. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 350. 61. Karinen, Arto; Mursula, Kalevi; Ulich, Thomas & Manninen, Jyrki Does the magnetosphere behave differently on weekends. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 314. 62. Karinen, Arto; Mursula, Kalevi; Ulich, Thomas; Manninen, Jyrki & Kultima, Johannes Geomagnetic activity on weekends vs working days studies by planetary and local 3-hourly indices. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 60.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 98

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

63. Kerttula, Raine; Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, Timo; Friedel, R. & al. Energetic particle boundaries and injections during the main phase of a major magnetic storm. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. 64. Koskinen, H.; Nygrén, Tuomo; Pirjola, R. & Valtonen, E. Space weather in the Antares programme (SWAP) - Mid-term achievements. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Semi- nar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 34. 65. Kozlovsky, Alexander; Safargaleev, V. & Jussila, Jouni Pre-noon high-latitude auroral arcs as a manifestation of the interchange instability. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 61. 66. Lakkala, Timo; Aikio, Anita & Kozlovsky, Alexander Auroral ionospheric cavities in the vicinity of auroral arcs. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joen- suu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 343. 67. Mursula, Kalevi & Zieger, B. Long-term occurrence of mid-term periodicities in solar wind speed and geomagnetic activity. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14- 16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 346. 68. Mursula, Kalevi; Aikio, Anita; Asikainen, Timo; Kerttula, Raine & Niskala, Kai CLUSTER-II and MIRACLE: Mesoscale structure of coupled solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system: Cluster-II results. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 34. 69. Mursula, Kalevi; Hiltula, Teemu & Zieger, B. Systematic 22-year pattern in solar wind speed. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 315. 70. Mursula, Kalevi; Kerttula, Raine & Friedel, R. et al. CLUSTER/RAPID energetic particle observations of the dayside magnetospheric boundary. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical So- ciety, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 344. 71. Mursula, Kalevi; Usoskin, Ilya & Kovaltsov, G. A. Long-term cosmic ray intensity vs. solar proxies: a simple linear relation does not work. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 345. 72. Mursula, Kalevi; Zieger, B. & Vilppola, Jari Mid-term quasi-periodicities in geomagnetic activity during the last 15 solar cycles: Connection to solar dynamo strength. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 62. 73. Niskala, Kai; Mursula, Kalevi; Kerttula, Raine; Aikio, Anita & André, M. New results on EMIC waves from CLUSTER-II/EFW instrument. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. s. 62. 74. Niskala, Kai; Mursula, Kalevi; Mozer, F. & Russell, C. T. Repetitive dispersed EMIC waves observed by Polar. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. Joensuu. 2002. s. 349. 75. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki; Väänänen, A.; Kultima, Johannes & Turunen, T. Heating generated VLF signals and lower cut-off frequency. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 342. 76. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki; Väänänen, A.; Kultima, Johannes & Turunen, T. Possible interaction between heating generated VLF waves and chorus. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 63. 77. Takalo, Jouni & Mursula, Kalevi Annual and solar rotation periodicities in IMF components: Evidence for phase/frequency modulation. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 348. 78. Usoskin, Ilya; Alanko, K. & Mursula, Kalevi Heliospheric modulation strength during the neutron monitor era. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 347. 79. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Lost sunspot cycle in late XVIII century. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 90.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 99

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

80. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Missed sunspot cycle in late XVIII century: new evidences and consequences. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 64. 81. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Solanki, S. K.; Schuessler, M. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Reconstruction of cosmic ray intensity on long-term scale. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 351. 82. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Solanki, S.; Schüssler, M. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Physical reconstruction of long- term solar activity. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 64. 83. Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi; Solanki, S.; Schüssler, M. & Kovaltsov, G. A. Physical reconstruction of the long-term heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 65. 84. Vashenyuk, E. V.; Gvozdevsky, B. B.; Pchelkin, V. V.; Mursula, Kalevi; Usoskin, Ilya & Kovaltsov, G. A. Unusual differences during ground level enhancements at near-by neutron monitors: Effect of geomagnetic field suppression in the 14 MLT region. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. Joensuu. 2002. s. 353. 85. Vernova, E.; Mursula, Kalevi; Tyasto, M. I. & Baranov, D. B. New pattern for the north-south asymmetry of sunspots. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 323. 86. Vilppola, Jari & Mursula, Kalevi Mid-term periodicities in solar wind and IMF at 1AU and outer heliosphere. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkö & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 321. 87. Voiculescu, M.; Nygren, Tuomo & Aikio, Anita Space weather effects on polar cap sporadic-E. - Abstracts of the IX Meeting of Finnish National COSPAR and ANTARES Fall Seminar, Oulu, Finland, Oct. 30-Nov 1, 2002. 2002. s. 52.

Theoretical Physics 88. Alekseev, Kirill & Ponomarev, A. Optical chaos in nonlinear photonic crystals. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 58. 89. Alekseev, Kirill; Pietiläinen, Pekka; Zharov, A. & Kusmartsev, F. Rectification of electromagnetic wave in a lateral semiconductor superlattice. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical So- ciety, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 261. 90. Halinen, Jani; Apaja, Vesa & Saarela, Mikko Effect of screening on plasmon dispersion. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 182. 91. Hissa, Johannes; Kallio, Alpo & Bräysy, Vinski Coherent quasiparticle weight and its connection to high-Tc superconductivity from angle-resolved photoemission. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 39. 92. Taipaleenmäki, Tauno & Saarela, Mikko Phase transitions in the electron-hole liquids. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 183. 93. Viljas, J. K. & Thuneberg, Erkki Numerical simulations of two-dimensional weak links in a P wave superfluid. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 212. 94. Zaratiegui, J. & Pietiläinen, Pekka Donor centers in quantum dots. - Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Con- ference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 14-16, 2002, Joensuu. Eds. M. Kuittinen, P. Pääkkönen & J. Tervo. University of Joensuu 2002. s. 28.

Year 2003 – Code 22

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 100

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Biophysics 1. Vähäsöyrinki, Mikko; Niven, J.; Kauranen, Mika; Hardie, R.; Juusola, M. & Weckström, Matti Contribution of ion channels to the information capacity of photoreceptors. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hy- vönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 355. 2. Weckström, Matti; Kauranen, Mika; Vähäsöyrinki, Mikko & Heimonen, Kyösti Impedance and voltage dependency of blowfly visual interneurons: a biophysical study. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hy- vönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 356.

Electron spectroscopy 3. Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena; Penttilä, Anna & Fritzsche, S. Computational studies of Auger and photoelectron emission in open-shell atoms. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physi- cal Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 81. 4. Huttula, Marko; Kukk, Edwin; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Effects of the open-shell electronic structure in 4d photoionization and Auger decay of atomic tin. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 66. 5. Kisand, V.; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko; Koivukangas, A.; Aksela, Helena; Nömmiste, E. & Aksela, Seppo Study of VUV-excited processes in CsCl molecules. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen- Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 83. 6. Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helena; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Fritzsche, S.; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Anomalous N4,5P1P1 Auger decay from 4d photoionization states in atomic barium. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 65. 7. Nikkinen, Juha; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena; Kukk, Edwin, Berrah, N. & Aksela, Seppo Strong electron correlation created by inner shell ionization in alkaline earth metal atoms. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 82. 8. Penttilä, Anna; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Sankari, Rami; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena Lifetimes of the 3p core hole states in atomic manganese. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical So- ciety, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 85. 9. Sankari, Rami; Ueda, K. & Aksela, Seppo Vibrationally resolved O 1s photoelectron spectrum of water. Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 84.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 10. Kyllönen, Kati & Alanko, Seppo Ground state rotational constants of Ch2DI and CHD2I. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 75.

NMR-spectroscopy 11. Ahola, Susanna; Vaara, J.; Kantola, Anu; Saunavaara, Jani & Jokisaari, Jukka Experimental and quantum chemical determination of the 2H quadrupole coupling constant in deuterated benzens. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 79.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 101

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

12. Hanni, Matti; Vaara, J.; Lantto, Perttu & Jokisaari, Jukka Quantum chemical calculations of nuclear shielding, electric field gradient, and spin-rotation tensors in 129Xe dimmer. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Con- ference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 77. 13. Hanni, Matti; Vaara, J.; Lanttto, Perttu & Jokisaari, Jukka Quantum chemical calculations of nuclear shielding, electric field gradient, and spin-rotation tensors in 129Xe dimer. - Abstracts of the 25th Finnish NMR Sympo- sium, June 5-7, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. 2003. s. 2. 14. Kantola, Anu; Luckhurst, G.; Ponomarenko, S.; Boiko, N. & Shibaev, V. Orientational order of dendritic liquic crystals: a deuterium NMR investigation. - Abstracts of the 25th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 5-7, 2003, Hel- sinki, Finland. 2003. s. 5. 15. Lantto, Perttu; Vaara, J. & Aucar, G. A. Relativistic heavy atom effect in heavy atom shielding (HAHA) in Xh3 (X=C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb). - Abstracts of the 25th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 5-7, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. 2003. s. 10. 16. Lounila, Juhani Dynamic analysis of residual dipolar couplings of a protein. - Abstracts of the 25th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 5-7, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. 2003. s. 11. 17. Lounila, Juhani Effects of internal motions on residual dipolar couplings of a protein. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 80. 18. Pennanen, Teemu; Vaara, J.; Lantto, Petri; Sillanpää, A.; Jokisaari, Jukka & Laasonen, K. Quantum chemical calculations of NMR parameters in realistic solvent neighbourhood. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Con- ference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 78. 19. Pennanen, Teemu; Vaara, J.; Sillanpää, A.; Jokisaari, Jukka & Laasonen, K. Quantum chemical calculations of NMR parameters in realistic solvent neighbourhood. - Abstracts of the 25th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 5- 7, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. 2003. s. 14. 20. Saunavaara, Jani; Jokisaari, Jukka; Cifelli, M. & Veracini, C. A. 129Xe NMR of Xenon in a liquid crystal display- ing ferro-ferri- and antiferroelectric phases. - Abstracts of the 25th Finnish NMR Symposium, June 5-7, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. 2003. s. 16.

Space Physics 21. Alanko, Katja: Usoskin, Ilya; Mursula, Kalevi & Kovaltsov, G. A. Heliospheric modulation strength: effective neutron monitor energy. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 246. 22. Alanko, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi 2D-model of the modulation of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, Univer- sity of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 146. 23. Asikainen, Timo; Kerttula, Raine; Mursula, Kalevi & Friedel, R. Filling of the South Atlantic Anomaly by energetic electrons during a great magnetic storm. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 155. 24. Asikainen, Ttimo; Kerttula, Raine; Mursula, Kalevi & Friedel, R. New data analysis for Cluster-II/Rapid and NOAA/SEM energetic particle data. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Se- ries in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 154. 25. Damtie, Baylie; Lehtinen, Markku & Nygrén, Tuomo Mathematical inversion used as a decoding filter in the analysis of the incoherent scatter radar measurements. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen- Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 157. 26. Danielides, Michael; Shalimov, S. & Kangas, Jorma Verification of FAC density estimates in current-carrying filaments by DMSP satellite magnetic measurements. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 102

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen- Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 160. 27. Elo, Anne-Marie; Maalampi, J.; Miinalainen, O.; Muhonen, J.; Peltoniemi, Juha; Saarikko, H. & Valtonen, E. Pro- posal to form a school-based network for monitoring extreme cosmic-ray particles: air shower detector array (ASDA-project). - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20- 22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, Uni- versity of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 171. 28. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari; Jussila, Jouni; Kosch, M. & Rietveld, M. Altitude of the 427.8 nm emission band in artificially induced auroras. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 162. 29. Jussila, Jouni; Holma, Hannu; Kaila, Kari; Aikio, Anita & Gallop, P. High-resolution study of rayed auroral arcs. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 161. 30. Kerttula, Raine; Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, Timo; Friedel, R.; Baker, D.; Søraas, F.; Fennell, J.; Blake, J. & Grande, M. Energetic particle acceleration during the main phase of a major magnetic storm. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 153. 31. Lehtola, M.; Ding, L.; Elo, Anne-Marie; Enqvist, T.; Jämsén, T.; Mursula, Kalevi; Mutanen, M.; Nurmenniemi, S.; Peltoniemi, Juha; Sarkamo, J.; Shen, C. & Zhu, Q. New ideas for the proposed underground multimuon experiment. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 173. 32. Mursula, Kalevi & Hiltula, Teemu North-south asymmetry in the heliospheric current sheet. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 245. 33. Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, Timo; Kerttula, Raine; Vaivads, A.; Friedel, R.; Daly, P.; Søraas, F.; Grande, M.; Carter, M. & Fennell, J. F. Observations of energetic particles in the dayside magnetosphere by Cluster-II. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 151. 34. Mursula, Kalevi; Hiltula, Teemu & Zieger, B. Streamer belt north-south asymmetry and its long-term evolution. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Hel- sinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Hel- sinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 148. 35. Mursula, Kalevi; Niskala, Kai; Kerttula, Raine; Aikio, Anita; Asikainen, Timo & Andre, M. Spatial-temporal study of EMIC wave growth region by Cluster-II. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Fin- nish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen- Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 152. 36. Mursula, Kalevi; Usoskin, Ilya & Nevanlinna, H. Geomagnetic activity during the Dalton minimum: new evidence for the lost cycle. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 149. 37. Niskala, Kai & Mursula, Kalevi EMIC waves with dispersion and large frequency range: Polar and Cluster-II observations. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, Univer- sity of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 242. 38. Nygrén, Tuomo Modulation methods in incoherent scatter radars. - SD Worskhop 2003, Kiljava, 19-23.5.. FMI 2003. 39. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki; Väänänen, Antero; Turunen, Tauno & Kultima, Johannes Magnetospheri- cally propagating artificial VLF waves from heating experiments. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Confer-

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 103

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

ence of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 156. 40. Vilppola, Jari & Mursula, Kalevi Long-term fluctuations in the heliosphere and in the deep solar convection layer. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. 41. Voiculescu, M.; Nygrén, Tuomo & Aikio, Anita Polar cap sporadic-E and space weather. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 158.

Theoretical Physics 42. Atekijä , b tekijä Zaratiegui, J.; Niemelä, Karri & Pietiläinen, Pekka Electron properties of helicoidal nanostructures. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 319. 43. Taipaleenmäki, Tauno; Kusmartsev, F. V. & Saarela, Mikko Phases of charged mixtures from the electron-hole liquid to liquid metallic hydrogen. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical So- ciety, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 320. 44. Hänninen, R.; Krusius, M. & Thuneberg, Erkki Structure of the surface vortex sheet at the AB phase boundary in superfluid 3He. - Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 20-22, 2003, Helsinki, Finland. Eds. T. Sundius, E. Edelman and M. Hyvönen-Dabek. Report Series in Physics, University of Helsinki nro HU-P-265. 2003. s. 50.

Year 2004 – Code 22

Astronomy 1. Aittola, Marko; Korteniemi, J.; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Lahtela, H.; Raitala, Jouko & the MEX HRSC science team Mars studies will benefit from the advanced data sets acquired by the notable European Mars mission. - Pro- ceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 94. 2. Karjalainen, Raine & Salo, Heikki Gravitational accretion of particles in Saturn's rings. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 87. 3. Pelttari, L.; Laurikainen, Eija & Salo, Heikki NGC 5426/27 (ARP 271) - near-IR observations and modelling. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 86. 4. Poutanen, Juri Physics of X-ray emission from accreting millisecond pulsars. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Re- port Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 76. 5. Raitala, Jouko; Aittola, Marko; Kostama, Veli-Petri; Korteniemi, Jarmo; Lahtela, Hanna & Öhman, Teemu Geology and climate changes on Mars. - First International Symposium on Space Climate "Direct and Indirect Observations of Long-Term Solar Activity", June 20-23, 2004, Oulu, Finland. 2004. s. 91. 6. Rautiainen, Pertti; Salo, Heikki & Buta, R. Dynamical modelling of a four-armed barred spiral galaxy ESO 566- 24. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 85. 7. Morishima, R. & Salo, Heikki Spin rates of small moonlets embedded in planetary rings. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 88.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 104

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

8. Salo, Heikki Dynamical and photometric modeling of Saturn's rings. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Se- ries in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 78.

Biophysics 9. Heimonen, Kyösti; Salmela, Iikka & Weckström, Matti Reassesment of Rushton's principle of univariance. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 280. 10. Salmela, Iiikka; Heimonen, Kyösti & Weckström, Matti Hodgkin-Huxley type compartmental modelling of cockroach photoreceptors. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 279. 11. Weckström, Matti; Vähäsöyrinki, Mikko; Heimonen, Kyösti & Kauranen, Mika Microvillar membrane and electrical properties of insect photoreceptors. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, Uni- versity of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 278.

Electron spectroscopy 12. Loos, Enrico & Aksela, Seppo Design of a new high resolution time-of-flight electron spectrometer. - Pro- ceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 319. 13. Huttula, Marko; Kukk, Edwin; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo 4d photoionization of atomic indium. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 49. 14. Huttula, Marko; Kukk, Edwin; Rius i Riu, J.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Photon induced processes in Cesium halide dimers. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 48. 15. Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Ex- perimental and theoretical study of the cascade Auger transitions in Kr and Xe. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Re- port Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 44. 16. Huttula, Saana-Maija; Kukk, Edwin; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Fritzsche, S.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Relativis- tic effects in the anisotropy of the near-threshold Kr 3d and Xe 3d photoionization. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 41. 17. Calo, Antonio; Hu, Z. F.; Kukk, Edwin; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Auger electron spectroscopy of ionic molecules. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 36. 18. Hu, Z. F., Calo, Antonio; Kukk, Edwin; Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Normal Auger spectra of bromine in gas phase XBr (X= H, Li, Na, K, Cs) molecules. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Con- ference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu 2004. s. 44. 19. Mäkinen, Ari; Kovala, Pentti; Kukk, Edwin & Aksela, Seppo Induction heating and automated temperature control for electron spectroscopic measurements. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sci- ences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 312. 20. Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helena; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Kukk, Edwin; Berrah, N. & Aksela, Seppo Strong electron correlation in Ca 2p, Sr 3d and Ba 4 d core hole states investigated by means of photoelectron spectroscopy and MCDF calculations. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 47.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 105

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

21. Partanen, Leena; Jonauskas, V.; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena Auger cascade satellites following 3d ionization in Xenon. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical So- ciety, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 39. 22. Partanen. Leena; Rius i Riu, J.; Sankari, Rami; Huttula, Marko; Kivimäki, Antti; Kukk, Edwin; Nikkinen, Juha; Osmekhin, S.; Penttilä, Anna; Zengfa, H.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Multiple ionization of Xe - Com- parison of de-excitation pathways following 3d-1 ionization and 3d-16p resonance excitation. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 51. 23. Penttilä, Anna; Heinäsmäki, Sami & Aksela, Helena Detailed theoretical study of decay processes following photoionization reveals defects in atomic structure calculations. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Confer- ence of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 37. 24. Penttilä, Anna; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Sankari, Rami; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena Using deconvolution method to improve resolution without a loss in transmission strong electron correlation in Ca 2p, Sr 3d and Ba 4d core. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 46. 25. Osmekhin, S.; Määttä, M.; Rius i Riu, J.; Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Experimental and theoretical study of the resonance Au- ger decay of XE 4d-16p. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 50. 26. Sankari, Rami; Aksela, Seppo; Tchaplyguine, M. & Svensson, S. Studies of different designs to update the Fin- nish-Swedish beamline I411 at MAX-laboratory. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Fin- nish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 188. 27. Sankari, Rami; Ricz, S.; Kövér, A.; Jurvansuu, Marko; Varga, D.; Nikkinen, Juha; Ricsoka, T.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Angular distribution of Xe 5p spin-orbit components at 100-200 eV photon energies. - Pro- ceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 45.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 28. Alanko, Seppo; Horneman, Veli-Matti & Anttila, Rauno C-H bending vibration nu4 of chloroform CH35 Cl3. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 52. 29. Baskakov, O. I.; Markov, I. A. & Lohilahti, Jarmo nu4 and nu5 fundamental bands of formic ACID molecule HCOOH together with 2nu7, nu7 + nu9 and 2nu9 states. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 55. 30. Kyllönen, Kati; Alanko, Seppo; Lohilahti, Jarmo & Horneman, Veli-Matti High resolution FTIR spectroscopy on CH2 DI and CHD2 I: the accurate ground state constants determined from the fundamental bands nu6. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 53. 31. Lehtomaa, J.; Horneman, Veli-Matti; Alanko, Seppo & Sarkkinen, Hannu Measurements of absorption line intensities using FTIR spectrometer. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 304. 32. Lohilahti, Jarmo; Mattila, H. & Horneman, Veli-Matti Ground state spectrum of D213CO molecule measured by FTIR-spectrometer. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 54. 33. Mattila, Antti-Jussi; Kataja, K.; Alanko, Seppo; Känsäkoski, M. & Niemelä, P. Modelling of the local electric field of silver particles in surface-enhanced RAMAN scattering by FDTD method. - Proceedings of the

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 106

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 300.

Physics, NMR-spectroscopy 34. Kantola, Anu; Luckhurst, G. R.; Sugimura, A. & Timimi, B. A. Deuterium NMR spectroscopy and field-induced director dynamics in liquid crystals. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 216. 35. Koskela, Tuomas; Jokisaari, Jukka & Satyanarayana, C. Application of 129Xe nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study to shielding tensors of adsorbed xenon in various aluminophosphate molecular sieves. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 218. 36. Lantto, Perttu; Vaara, J. & Aucar, G. A. Relativistic heavy atom effect in heavy atom shielding (HAHA) in XH3 (X = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb). - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 217. 37. Saunavaara, Jani; Cifelli, M.; Jokisaari, Jukka & Veracini, C. A. 129Xe NMR shielding and diffusion in the A and C* phases of a chiral smectic liqyid crystal. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, Uni- versity of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 215. 38. Telkki, Ville-Veikko; Lounila, Juhani & Jokisaari, Jukka Freezing and melting phenomena of acetonitrile confined to mesoporous materials as studies by 129Xe NMR - A new possibility to derive information about pore sizes. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 202. 39. Manninen, Pekka & Vaara, Juha Quadratic magnetic-field depencence of NMR parameters. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 203.

Space Physics 40. Aikio, Anita; Nygrén, T.; Voiculescu, M. & Ruohoniemi, M. Relation of interplanetary magnetic field and polar cap sporadic-E. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 175. 41. Alanko, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi Streaming of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere and the role of drifts. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 185. 42. Asikainen, Timo; Mursula, Kalevi; Friedel, R. & Daly, P. Statistical study of the ener getic particles in the exterior cusp and high-latitude dayside plasma sheet. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Fin- nish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 166. 43. Damtie, Baylie; Nygrén, Tuomo & Lehtinen, Markku Optimal waveforms for an incoherent scatter radar. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 165. 44. Kozelova, T.; Danielides, Michael; Lazurin, L.; Kozelov, B.; Meredith, N.; Jussila, Jouni & Korth, A. Multiple- onset substorm case study using CRRES satellite and ground based measurements. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 178. 45. Holma, Hannu; Kaila, K. & Jussila, Jouni Recognizing blue emission in artificial aurora. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 173. 46. Jussila, Jouni; Holma, Hannu & Aikio, Anita High-resolution EISCAT and optical observations of active rayed auroral arcs. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20,

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 107

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 174. 47. Kaila, Kari Bologna process. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 324. 48. Kaila, Kari; Holma, Hannu; Kosch, M. & Rietveld, M. Height of the atomic oxygen emission in the artificial aurora observed on 12th Nov 2001. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 164. 49. Karinen, Arto & Mursula, Kalevi Dst index since 1932. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 180. 50. Mursula, Kalevi & Hiltula, Teemu Bashful ballerina: Southward shifted heliospheric current sheet. - Proceed- ings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 182. 51. Mursula, Kalevi; Martini, D. & Karinen, Arto Did open solar magnetic field increase during the last 100 years: a reanalysis of geomagnetic activity. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 183. 52. Sillanpää, I.; Kallio, E.; Janhunen, P.; Schmidt, W.; Mursula, Kalevi; Vilppola, Jari & Tanskanen, Pekka Modelling of the ion escape at Titan. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 95. 53. Oikarinen, Antti; Manninen, Jyrki & Turunen, Tauno Magnetospherically propagated power line radiation detected in northern Finland. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 177. 54. Vilppola, Jari; Mursula, Kalevi; Tanskanen, P.; Barraclough, B. L. & Young, D. Cassini plasma spectrometer (CAPS/IBS) and the orbit insertion in July 2004. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Fin- nish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 181.

Theoretical Physics 55. Alekseev, Kirill; Pietiläinen, Pekka & Kusmartsev, F. V. Symmetry-breaking and domains in THz-driven semiconductor superlattices. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 119. 56. Alekseev, Kirill; Ponomarev, A. V. & Konotop, V. V. Cascading, switching and chaos in nonlinear photonic crystals. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 285. 57. Mikkonen, Marko; Harju, A.; Siljamäki, S.; Sverdlov, V. & Niemelä, Karri Quantum dot with a charged impurity. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 132. 58. Pietiläinen, Pekka; Alekseev, Kirill & Isohätälä, J. Nonlinear transport phenomena in the pendulum limit of semiconductor superlattices. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 237. 59. Zaratiegui García, J. & Pietiläinen, Pekka Optimal size three-dimensional quantum rings. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Ras- inkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 118. 60. Taipaleenmäki, Tauno; Saarela, Mikko & Kusmartsev, F. V. Phase diagram of electrons mixed with holes in semiconductors and with protons in giant planets. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sci- ences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 231.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 108

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

61. Thuneberg, Erkki Theories for Fermi superfluids. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sci- ences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2004. s. 9.

Year 2005 – Code 22

Astronomy 1. Babkovskaia, Natalia & Poutanen, Juri Water masers in dusty environments. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18-20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Re- port Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2005. s. 80. 2. Poutanen, Juri Modelling gamma-ray bursts spectra. - Kymmenes Suomen Avaruustutkijoiden kokous (FinCOSPAR), M/S Viking Gabriella Helsinki-Tukholma-Helsinki, 11.-13.5.2005. Toim. T. Siili, E. Huttunen, H. Koskinen & P. Toivanen. Ilmatieteen laitoksen raportteja nro 2005:3. 2005. s. 19.

Geophysics 3. Pirttijärvi, Markku & Elo, S. Painovoimamittausten 3-D kerrosmallitulkinta. - Sovelletun Geofysiikan XV Neuvottelupäivät, Kuopio, 9.11.-10.11.2005. Toim. A. Mattsson. Sarja B nro 84. Helsinki. Vuorimiesyhdistys 2005.

Electron spectroscopy 4. Caló, Antonio; Hu, Z. F.; Kukk, Edwin; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Normal Auger spectra of iodine in gas phase XI (X=H, Li, Na, K, Rb) molecules. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 76. 5. Caló, Antonio; Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Osmekhin, S.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo From atoms to ionic compounds: photoelectron spectrum of KBr. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 77. 6. Fritzsche, S.; Nikkinen, Juha & Heinäsmäki, Sami RATIP - a toolbox for studying the properties of atoms and ions. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 80. 7. Heinäsmäki, Sami; Schulz, J.; Sankari, Rami; Kukk, Edwin; Tchaplyguine, M.; Rander, T.; Björneholm, O.; Svens- son, S.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Combining laser and synchrotron radiation in spectroscopy. - Pro- ceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 372. 8. Huttula, Marko; Kovala, Pentti; Osmekhin, Sergey; Urpelainen, Samuli & Aksela, Seppo Design of a very high resolution electron energy loss apparatus. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 135. 9. Loos, Enrico & Aksela, Seppo Design of a new high resolution time-of-flight electron spectrometer. - Pro- ceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 134. 10. Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Helena; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Fritzsche, S.; Sankari, Rami & Aksela, Seppo Auger decay from strongly correlated inner-shell ionic states in alkaline earth metal atoms. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 79. 11. Osmekhin, S.; Määttä, M.; Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo XE 4d-13/2,5/26p resonanse Auger decay studied using electron and ion spectroscopy. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19,

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 109

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 71. 12. Osmekhin, S.; Urpelainen, S.; Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Huttula, Marko; Kukk, Edwin; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Small antimony clusters studied using electron spectroscopy and time-of- flight mass spectroscopy. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 59. 13. Partanen, Leena; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Multielectron effects in the MNN Auger electron spectrum of xenon. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 75. 14. Penttilä, Anna; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Sankari, Rami; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena Investigation of the electron correlation effects in atomic europium. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physi- cal Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 72. 15. Penttilä, Anna; Huttula, Saana-Maija & Aksela, Helena Interference effects in angular parameters in the cascade Auger spectrum of krypton. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical So- ciety, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 74. 16. Sankari, Rami & Aksela, Seppo Update of the Finnish beamline I411 at Maxlab: simulation of expected performance. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 128. 17. Sankari, Rami; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Kukk, Edwin; Aksela, Seppo; Aksela, Helena; Schulz, J.; Tchaplyguine, M.; Rander, T.; Björneholm, O. & Svensson, S. Photoelectron studies of free laser-excited alkali metal atoms at MAX-lab, Sweden. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17- 19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 70. 18. Sankari, Rami; Kukk, Edwin; Huttula, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Electron ion-coincidence setup: initial plans. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 129. 19. Sankari, Rami; Nikkinen, Juha; Aksela, Seppo; Aksela, Helena; Ricsóka, T.; Kövér, Á. & Ricz, S. Angular distribution of Ar 3p subshell at Ar 2p threshold: an interplay between the continuum and discrete channels. - Pro- ceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 68.

NMR-spectroscopy 20. Hanni, Matti; Lantto, Perttu & Vaara, J. Pairwise additivity of intermolecular interaction effects on NMR property tensors in small xenon clusters. - Proceedings of the XXVII Finnish NMR Symposium, Iso-Syöte, Pu- dasjärvi, 8.-10.6.2005. Eds. Perttu Lantto and Anu Kantola. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 32. 2005. 21. Lantto, Perttu & Vaara, J. Ab initio nuclear quadrupole couplings in noble gas - noble metal halides. - Pro- ceedings of the XXVII Finnish NMR Symposium, Iso-Syöte, Pudasjärvi, 8.-10.6.2005. Eds. Perttu Lantto and Anu Kantola. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 32. 2005. s. P10. 22. Pennanen, Teemu; Vaara, J.; Lantto, Perttu & Jokisaari, Jukka NMR parameters versus coordination number in liquid water. - Proceedings of the XXVII Finnish NMR Symposium, Iso-Syöte, Pudasjärvi, 8.-10.6.2005. Eds. Perttu Lantto and Anu Kantola. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 32. 2005. s. L20. 23. Saunavaara, Jani & Jokisaari, Jukka Hyperpolarization of xenon gas. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Con- ference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 64.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 110

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

24. Saunavaara, Jani & Jokisaari, Jukka Production and applications of hyperpolarized 129Xe. - Proceedings of the XXVII Finnish NMR Symposium, Iso-Syöte, Pudasjärvi, 8.-10.6.2005. Eds. Perttu Lantto and Anu Kantola. Re- port Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 32. 2005. s. P15. 25. Tallavaara, Pekka & Jokisaari, Jukka Carbon-13 NMR study of 13C-methyl iodide dissolved in thermotropic nematic liquid crystals confined to mosoporous controlled pore glass materials: A NOVEL method for determining the chemical shift anisotropies. - Proceedings of the XXVII Finnish NMR Symposium, Iso-Syöte, Pudas- järvi, 8.-10.6.2005. Eds. Perttu Lantto and Anu Kantola. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 32. 2005. s. P19. 26. Tallavaara, Pekka; Telkki, Ville-Veikko & Jokisaari, Jukka Study of nematic phase 4 (N4) liquid crystal in meso- and macroporous controlled pore glass materials using 129Xe NMR spectroscopy.. - Proceedings of the XXVII Finnish NMR Symposium, Iso-Syöte, Pudasjärvi, 8.-10.6.2005. Eds. Perttu Lantto and Anu Kantola. Re- port Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 32. 2005. s. L16. 27. Telkki, Ville-Veikko; Lounila, Juhani & Jokisaari, Jukka Influence of diffusion on pore size distributions determined by xenon porometry. - Proceedings of the XXVII Finnish NMR Symposium, Iso-Syöte, Pudasjärvi, 8.- 10.6.2005. Eds. Perttu Lantto and Anu Kantola. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 32. 2005. s. P20. 28. Telkki, Ville-Veikko; Lounila, Juhani & Jokisaari, Jukka Xenon porometry: a novel method for determining the pore sizes of mesoporous materials. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 20. 29. Tervonen, Henri; Saunavaara, Jani & Jokisaari, Jukka 19F NMR measurements of SF6 dissolved in liquid crystals. - Proceedings of the XXVII Finnish NMR Symposium, Iso-Syöte, Pudasjärvi, 8.-10.6.2005. Eds. Perttu Lantto and Anu Kantola. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 32. 2005. s. P21.

Space Physics 30. Alanko, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi Role of drifts in the galactic cosmic ray transport. - Proceed- ings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 358. 31. Asikainen, Timo; Mursula, Kalevi; Kerttula, R.; Friedel, R.; Baker, D.; Søraas, F.; Fennell, J. F. & Blake, J. B. Dynamics of energetic particles during the major magnetic storm of 31 March, 2001. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 356. 32. Blomberg, L. G.; Mursula, Kalevi; Asikainen, Timo; Lappalainen, Kauko & et al. Mefisto - an electric instrument for bepicolombo/MMO. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 108. 33. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Hemispherical and longitudinal asymmetries in the heliospheric magnetic field: flip-flops of a bashful ballerina. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. 34. Kananen, Markku; Karjalainen, Jussi A.; Lappalainen, Kauko & Mursula, Kalevi MMS/EFI- (Electric Field Instrument) ja CPS- (Cold Plasma Sensor) laitteiden suunnittelu ja esivalmistus. - Kymmenes Suomen Avaruustutkijoiden kokous (FinCOSPAR), M/S Viking Gabriella Helsinki-Tukholma-Helsinki, 11.-13.5.2005. Toim. T. Siili, E. Huttunen, H. Koskinen & P. Toivanen. Ilmatieteen laitoksen raportteja nro 2005:3. 2005. s. 41. 35. Kananen, Markku; Karjalainen, Jussi A.; Lappalainen, Kauko & Mursula, Kalevi BEPICOLOMBO/MMO/ MEFISTO/PWI-laitteen suunnittelu ja esivalmistus. - Kymmenes Suomen Avaruustutkijoiden kokous (FinCOSPAR), M/S Viking Gabriella Helsinki-Tukholma-Helsinki, 11.-13.5.2005. Toim. T. Siili, E. Huttunen, H. Koskinen & P. Toivanen. Ilmatieteen laitoksen raportteja nro 2005:3. 2005. s. 47. 36. Mursula, Kalevi Exceptional activity of a bashful ballerina. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 355. 37. Mursula, Kalevi Mitä pitkäaikainen geomagneettinen aktiivisuus kertoo Auringosta. - XXII Geofysiikan päivät Helsingissä 19.-20.5.2005. Geofysiikan Seura. 2005. s. 149.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 111

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

38. Mursula, Kalevi; Martini, Daniel & Karinen, Arto Increase in geomagnetic activity during the last 100 years is weaker than depicted by the AA index. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physi- cal Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 97. 39. Niskanen, H.; Alanko, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi 40-year history of the cosmic ray station in Oulu. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 91. 40. Nygrén, Tuomo; Aikio, Anita & Voiculescu, M. Polar cap sporadic E created by means of the electric field mechanism. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 103. 41. Sillanpää, I.; Kallio, E.; Janhunen, P.; Schmidt, W.; Vilppola, Jari; Mursula, Kalevi & Tanskanen, Pekka Titan's plasma interaction and Cassini flybys. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 351. 42. Vilppola, Jari; Mursula, Kalevi; Tanskanen, Pekka; Kallio, E.; Sillanpää, I.; Young, D. & CAPS team Cassini IBS results during first Titan flybys. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Soci- ety, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 353. 43. Voiculescu, M.: Virtanen, Ilkka & Nygrén, Tuomo Satellite tomography studies of the F region trough. - Pro- ceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 102.

Theoretical Physics 44. Leppäkangas, Juha & Thuneberg, Erkki Tunneling of cooper pairs in mesoscopic asymmetric two Josephson junction system. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 336. 45. Nykänen, H.; Saarela, Mikko & Taipaleenmäki, Tauno Clustering of charged quantum fluid mixtures. - Pro- ceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17-19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja 2005. s. 328. 46. Virtanen, T. & Thuneberg, Erkki Calculation of hydrodynamic vs. ballistic cross-over for vibrating wire in 3HE-4HE mixture. - Proceedings of the XXXVIII Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 18- 20, 2004, Oulu, Finland. Ed. R. Rasinkangas. Report Series in Physical Sciences, University of Oulu nro 25. 2005. s. 35. 47. Virtanen, Timo & Thuneberg, Erkki Solution of Landau-Boltzmann equation for vibrating wire experiments in 3He-4He mixtures. - Proceedings of the XXXIX Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 17- 19, 2005, Espoo, Finland. Eds. T. Ruokola and J. von Boehm. Teknillisen korkeakoulun fysiikan laboratorion julkaisuja nro 229. 2005. s. 34.

Year 2006 – Code 22

Astronomy 1. Annala, Marja & Poutanen, Juri Constraints of parameters in the radiation models of X-ray pulsars. - Pro- ceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 107. 2. Hannikainen, D. C.; Vilhu, O.; Rodriguez, J.; Hjalmarsdotter, L.; Poutanen, Juri & Zdziarski, A. Superluminal jets from the black hole GRS 1915+105 and its X-ray/gamma-ray radiation. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 93.

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3. Ibragimov, Askar & Poutanen, Juri 2002 outburst of X-ray millisecond pulsar SAXJ1808.4-3658. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 100. 4. Poutanen, Juri & Stern, B. High energy radiation of astrophysical jets from an electromagnetic cascade in shear flows. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 94.

Geophysics 5. Korja, Toivo; Smirnov, Maxim & Pedersen, L. B. Electrical conductivity of the Scandinavian Caledonides and the underlying lithosphere, Jämtland, Sweden. - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, January 9-12, 2006, Oulu, Finland, Abstract Volume. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. Special Issue 1. Geological Society of Finland 2006. s. 73. 6. Lahti, I.; Korja, Toivo; Kaikkonen, Pertti; Vaittinen, Katri & BEAR Working Group; Smirnov, Maxim Analysis of the BEAR magnetotelluric data: Implications for the upper mantle conductivity in the Fennoscandian Shield. - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting. January 9-12, 2006, Oulu, Finland. Abstract Volume. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. Special Issue 1. Ed. by P. Peltonen & A. Pasanen. Geological Society of Finland 2006. s. 83. 7. Moisio, Kari & Kaikkonen, Pertti: Rheology, stress and deformation in the lithosphere of the central Fenno- scandian Shield revealed by numerical modelling. - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting. January 9-12, 2006, Oulu, Finland. Abstract Volume. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. Special Issue 1. Ed. by P. Peltonen & A. Pasanen. Geological Society of Finland 2006. s. 103. 8. Pirttijärvi, Markku & Elo, S. Constrained inversion of gravity data. - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting. January 9-12, 2006, Oulu, Finland. Abstract Volume. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. Special Issue 1. Ed. by P. Peltonen & A. Pasanen. Geological Society of Finland 2006. s. 124. 9. Silvennoinen, Hanna & Kozlovskaya, Elena 3-D gravimetric modelling of Kuhmo Greenstone Belt area, East- ern Finland. - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting. January 9-12, 2006, Oulu, Finland. Abstract Vol- ume. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. Special Issue 1. Ed. by P. Peltonen & A. Pasanen. Geological Society of Finland 2006. s. 146. 10. Smirnov, Maxim & Pedersen, L. B. Magnetotelluric measurements across the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone in Denmark and Southern Sweden. - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, January 9-12, 2006, Oulu, Finland. Abstract Volume. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. Special Issue 1. Ed. by P. Peltonen & A. Pasanen. Geological Society of Finland 2006. s. 150. 11. Smirnov, Maxim; Korja, Toivo & Pedersen, L. B. Deep lithosphere structure is a target for electromagnetic arrays. Electromagnetic Mini Array (EMMA) project in Fennoscandia. - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, January 9-12, 2006, Oulu, Finland. Abstract Volume. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. Special Issue 1. Ed. by P. Peltonen & A. Pasanen. Geological Society of Finland 2006. s. 150. 12. Vaittinen, Katri; Korja, Toivo; Kaikkonen, Pertti & Lahti, I. High-resolution magnetotelluric studies of the Archaean- Proterozoic border zone in Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting. January 9-12, 2006, Oulu, Finland. Abstract Volume. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. Special Issue 1. Ed. by P. Peltonen & A. Pasanen. Geological Society of Finland 2006. s. 166.

Electron spectroscopy 13. Caló, Antonio; Atanassova, S. T.; Sankari, Rami; Kivimäki, Antti; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Photon energy dependence and angular anisotropy of the Kr valence photoelectron satellite lines: a method to identify the origin of the satellites. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 71. 14. Caló, Antonio; Kukk, E.; Osmekhin, S.; Nõmmiste, E.; Kisand, V.; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Electronic decay of VUV excited resonant states of rubidium halides. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 72.

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15. Huttula, Marko; Niskanen, Johannes; Nikkinen, Juha; Huttula, Saana-Maija; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo 4D absorption and decay in atomic cesium. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 76. 16. Jänkälä, Kari; Huttula, Marko; Schulz, J.; Osmekhin, S.; Caló, Antonio; Loos, E.; Urpelainen, Samuli; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Fritzsche, S.; Svensson, S.; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena 3d photoionization and M4,5N2,3N2,3 Au- ger decay of laser excited rubidium atom. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 75. 17. Jänkälä, Kari; Sankari, Rami; Schulz, J.; Huttula, Marko; Caló, Antonio; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Fritzsche, S.; Rander, T.; Svensson, S.; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena Laser excitation combined with inner shell photoionization and subsecuent Auger decay of alkali atoms. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physi- cal Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 57. 18. Loos, E.; Schulz, J.; Huttula, Marko; Nikkinen, Juha; Svensson, S.; Aksela, Seppo; Aksela, Helena & Rander, T. Life time effects in laser excited alkali atoms. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physi- cal Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 73. 19. Loos, Enrico & Aksela, Seppo Design of a high resolution time-of-flight spectrometer. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 124. 20. Määttä, Merja; Schulz, J.; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Sankari, Rami; Aksela, Helena; Aksela, Seooi & Svensson, S. Va- lence photoelectron spectra of laser excited Rb and Cs. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 77. 21. Määttä, Merja; Schulz, J.; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Sankari, Rami; Aksela, Helena; Aksela, Seppo & Svensson, S. Va- lence photoelectron spectra of alkali metals. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physi- cal Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 78. 22. Mäkinen, Ari; Huttula, Marko & Aksela, Seppo Application of induction heating for electron spectroscopy of vapours. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tam- pere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 143. 23. Nikkinen, Juha; Huttula, Saana-Maija; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Fritzsche, S.; Huttula, Marko; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Interference effects in the Argon 2p5nl -> 3p4nl resonant Auger decay spectrum across the 2p54s and 2p53d J=1 resonances. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9- 11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 74. 24. Osmekhin, Sergey; Huttula, Marko; Grum-Grzhimailo, A.; Fritzsche, S.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo An- gle-resolved study of Ar 2p-11/23D resonant Auger decay. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 79. 25. Osmekhin, Sergey; Nikkinen, Juha; Sankari, Rami; Määttä, Merja; Kukk, E.; Huttula, Marko; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Resonance Auger decay of Xe 4d-1 3/2,5/26p -> 5s05p66p transitions. - Pro- ceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 80. 26. Schulz, J.; Heinäsmäki, Sami; Jänkälä, Kari; Määttä, Merja; Huttula, Marko; Caló, Antonio; Rander, T.; Svensson, S.; Aksela, Helena & Aksela, Seppo Laser preparation of gas phase samples for synchrotron based soft-X-ray spectroscopy. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 320. 27. Urpelainen, Samuli; Huttula, Marko; Caló, Antonio; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena Electron energy loss spectrometer for the study of vapor phase samples - early results and performance. - Proceedings of the XL

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Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 147. 28. Urpelainen, Samuli; Huttula, Marko; Sankari, Rami; Aksela, Seppo & Aksela, Helena Branch line proposal for the nim-beamline in Max III storage ring at Max-lab. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 115.

IR-spectroscopy and Optics 29. Kyllönen, Kati; Alanko, Seppo; Ahonen, Anne-Maaria & Horneman, Veli-Matti High resolution FTIR spectroscopy on CH2DI and CHD2I: the fundamental bands v2(A'), v5(A'') and v5(A'). - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 70.

Space Physics 30. Alanko-Huotari, Katja; Usoskin, Ilya & Mursula, Kalevi Empirical relations between heliospheric parameters and cosmic ray modulation. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 96. 31. Asikainen, Timo & Mursula, Kalevi South Atlantic anomaly can act as a trap for energetic electrons. - Pro- ceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 98. 32. Haldoupis, C.; Steiner, R.; Mika, A.; Shalimov, S.; Marshall, R.; Inan, U.; Bösinger, Tilmann & Neubert, T. Early/slow events: a new category of VLF perturbations observed in relation with sprites. - 2nd VERSIM Workshop, Sodankylä, Finland, 26-30 September, 2006. 2006. 33. Hiltula, Teemu & Mursula, Kalevi Long dance of the bashful ballerina. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Con- ference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 97. 34. Karinen, Arto & Mursula, Kalevi Correcting the DST index: consequences for absolute level and correlations. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 112. 35. Mursula, Kalevi; Martini, Daniel & Svalgaard, L. Centennial increase in geomagnetic activity: latitudinal differences and global estimates. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 106. 36. Nygrén, Tuomo; Aikio, Anita & Voiculescu, Mirela Are the polar cap sporadic-e layers caused by the convection electric field. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 111. 37. Pitkänen, Timo; Aikio, Anita; Kozlovsky, Alexander & Amm, O. Polar cap boundary motions in the nightside ionosphere during substorms. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 109. 38. Virtanen, Ilpo; Mursula, Kalevi & Hiltula, Teemu Reanalysis of the heliospheric magnetic field of the inner heliosphere observed by the Helios spacecraft. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 102.

Theoretical Physics 39. Hyart, Timo; Alekseev, Kirill & Thuneberg, Erkki On the feasibility of superlattice THz amplifier based on bloch oscillations. - Proceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11,

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2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 223. 40. Manninen, Jaakko Energy and system size dependence of strangeness production at SPS and RHIC. - Pro- ceedings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 243. 41. Tuorila, Jani & Thuneberg, Erkki Dynamics of the single Cooper pair transistor. - Proceedings of the XL An- nual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 280. 42. Virtanen, Timo & Thuneberg, Erkki Force on a slow object in a Fermi liquid in the ballistic limit. - Proceed- ings of the XL Annual Conference of the Finnish Physical Society, March 9-11, 2006, Tampere, Finland. Eds. M. Kauranen, A. Laitinen, J. Nieminen and T.T. Rantala. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto, Fysiikan laitos, Raportti nro 2006:1. 2006. s. 13.

2c. Selected compilation of publications 2001-2006

2c.1 Astronomy

Aittola, M., Kostama, V.-P.: Chronology of the formation processes of Venusian novae and the associated coronae, J. Geophys. Res. E, 107 (E11), 5112, 2002 Jaunsen, A.O., Hjorth, J., Bjoernsson, G., Andersen, M.I., Pedersen, H., Kjernsmo, K., Korhonen, H., Soerensen, P.M., Palazzi, E.: The Jet and Circumburst Stellar Wind of GRB 980519, Astrophysical Journal, 546, 127-133, 2001 Babkovskaia N., Poutanen J.: A self-consistent model for a 22 GHz water maser in a dusty environment near late-type stars, Astron. Astrophys., 447, 949-962, 2006 Berdyugina S.V., Stenflo J.O., Gandorfer A.: Molecular line scattering and magnetic field effects: Resolution of an enigma, Astron. Astrophys., 388, 1062-1078, 2002 Berdyugin, A. V., Berdyugina, S. V., Piirola, V., Butkevich, A. G.: The Search for Polarization Variability in IM Pegasi, Astrophysical Journal, 651, 475-480, 2006 Chernin, A.D., Santiago, D.I., Silbergleit, A.S.: Interplay between gravity and quintessence: a set of new GR solutions, Phys. Lett. A, 294, 79-83, 2002 Duemmler, R., Aarum, V.: The radial velocities of the RS CVn star UX Ari: a triple system with a binary on the same line of sight, Astron. Astrophys., 370, 974-981, 2001 Arpigny C., Jehin E., Manfroid J., Hutsemékers D., Schulz R., Stüwe J.A., Zucconi J-M., Ilyin I.: Anomalous nitrogen isotope ratio in comets, Science, 301, 1522-1524, 2003 Järvinen, S.P., Berdyugina, S.V., Tuominen, I., Cutispoto, G., Bos, M.: Magnetic activity in the young solar analog AB Dor. Active longitudes and cycles from long-term photometry, Astron. Astrophys., 432, 657-664, 2005 Karjalainen, R., Salo, H.: Gravitational accretion of particles in Saturn's rings, Icarus, 172, 328-348, 2004 Korhonen, H., Berdyugina, S.V., Tuominen, I.: Study of FK Comae Berenices. IV. Active longitudes and the "flip- flop" phenomenon, Astron. Astrophys., 390, 179-185, 2002 Käpylä, P.J., Korpi, M.J., Tuominen, I.: Local models of stellar convection: Reynolds stresses and turbulent transport, Astron. Astrophys., 422, 793-816, 2004 Kostama, V.-P., Kreslavsky, M. A., Head, J. W.: Recent high-latitude icy mantle in the northern plains of Mars: Characteristics and ages of emplacement, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11201, 2006 Brandenburg A., Käpylä P.J. and Mohammed A.: Non-Fickian diffusion and tau approximation from numerical turbulence, Phys. Fluids, 16, 1020-1027, 2004 Laurikainen, E., Salo, H., Buta, R.: Comparison of bar strengths and bars fractions in active and non-active galaxies, Astrophysical Journal, 607, 103-124, 2004

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 116

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Morishima, R., Salo, H.: Spin rates of small moonlets embedded in planetary rings: I. Three body calculations, Icarus, 167, 330-346, 2004 Misra, R., Harikrishnan, K.P., Mukhopadhyay, B., Ambika, G., Kembhavi, A.K.: The chaotic behavior of the black hole system GRS 1915+105, Astrophysical Journal, 609, 313-316, 2004 Revnivtsev, M., Fabrika, S., Abolmasov, P., Postnov, K., et al.: Broad band variability of SS433: accretion disk at work?, Astron. Astrophys., 447, 545-551, 2006 Poutanen, J., Gierlinski, M.: On the nature of the X-ray emission from the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 343, 1301-1311, 2003 Korteniemi J., Kostama V.-P., Törmänen T., Aittola M., Öhman T., Lahtela H., Raitala J., Neukum G.: Complex geology of two large impact craters in Tyrrhena Terra, Mars: Detailed analysis using MEX HRSC camera data, J. Geophys. Res. E- Planets, 110, E12S18, 2005 Rautiainen, P., Salo, H., Laurikainen, E.: The pattern speeds of 38 barred galaxies, Astrophysical Journal Letters, 631, L129-L132, 2005 Salo, H., Karjalainen, R., French, R.G.: Photometric modeling of Saturn´s rings: II. Azimuthal asymmetry in reflected and transmitted light, Icarus, 170, 70-90, 2004 Stern, B.E., Poutanen, J.: Gamma-ray bursts from synchrotron self-Compton emission, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 352, L35-L39, 2004 Suleimanov, V., Poutanen, J.: Spectra of the spreading layers on the neutron star surface and constraints on the neutron star equation of state, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 369, 2036-2048, 2006 Berdyugina S.V., Pelt J., Tuominen I.: Magnetic activity in the young solar analog LQ Hydrae. I. Active longitudes and cycles, Astron. Astrophys., 394, 505-515, 2002

2c.2 Biophysics

Han, C, P. Tavi, and M. Weckström (2002): Role of the Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger as an alternative trigger of CICR in mammalian cardiac myocytes. Biophys J 82:1483-96. Heimonen, K., I. Salmela, P. Kontiokari, and M. Weckström (2006): Large functional variability in cockroach photoreceptors: optimization to low light levels. J Neurosci 26:13454-62. Niven, J.E., M. Vähäsöyrinki, M. Kauranen, R.C. Hardie, M. Juusola, and M. Weckström (2003): The contribution of Shaker K+ channels to the information capacity of Drosophila photoreceptors. Nature 421:630-4. Krause, S. and W. Schwarz (2005): Identification and selective inhibition of the channel mode of the neuronal GABA transporter 1. Mol Pharmacol 68:1728-35. Tavi, P., D.G. Allen, P. Niemelä, O. Vuolteenaho, M. Weckström, and H. Westerblad (2003): Calmodulin kinase modulates Ca2+ release in mouse skeletal muscle. J Physiol 551:5-12. Niven, J.E., M. Vähäsöyrinki, M. Kauranen, R.C. Hardie, M. Juusola, and M. Weckström (2003): The contribution of Shaker K+ channels to the information capacity of Drosophila photoreceptors. Nature 421:630-4. (Notice: Vähäsöyrinki has shared first authorship!) Niven, J.E., M. Vähäsöyrinki, M. Kauranen, R.C. Hardie, M. Juusola, and M. Weckström (2003): The contribution of Shaker K+ channels to the information capacity of Drosophila photoreceptors. Nature 421:630-4.

2c.3 Geophysics

Grinsted, A., J. Moore, V.B. Spikes, and A. Sinisalo: Dating Antarctic blue ice areas using a novel ice flow model. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (19), CRY 1-1--5, 2003. Hjelt, S.-E., T. Korja, E. Kozlovskaya, I. Lahti, J. Yliniemi & BEAR & SVEKALAPKO Seismic tomography working groups: Electrical conductivity and seismic velocity structures of the lithosphere beneath the Fennoscandian Shield.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 117

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Teoksessa European Lithosphere Dynamics, toim. D.G. Gee and R.A. Stephenson, The Geologial Society, London, Geological Society Memoir No. 32, 541-559, 2006 Moisio, K. and P. Kaikkonen: Geodynamics and rheology of the lithosphere along the DSS profile SVEKA in the central Fennoscandian Shield. Tectonophysics 340 (1-2), 61-77, 2001. Korja, T., M. Engels, A.A. Zhamaletdinov, A.A. Kovtun, N.A. Palshin, M. Yu. Smirnov, A.D. Tokarev, V.E. Asming, L.L. Vanyan, I.L. Vardaniants, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. I. Lahti, S.-E. Hjelt, P. Kaikkonen): Crustal conductivity in Fennoscandia - a compilation of a database on crustal conductance in the Fennoscandian Shield. Earth Planets Space 54, 535-558, 2002. Kozlovskaya, E., L.N. Taran, J. Yliniemi, R. Giese, and G.I. Karatayev: Deep structure of the crust along the Fen- noscandia-Sarmatia Junction Zone (central Belarus): results of a geophysical-geological integration. Tectonophysics 358, 97-120, 2002. Pajunpää, K., I. Lahti, B. Olafsdottir, T. Korja, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. S.-E. Hjelt and P. Kaikkonen): Crustal conductivity anomalies in central Sweden and southwestern Finland. Geophysical Journal International, 150, 695-705, 2002. Moisio, K. and Kaikkonen, P.: The present day rheology, stress field and deformation along the DSS profile FENNIA in the central Fennoscandian Shield. Journal of Geodynamics, 38: 161-184, 2004. Kozlovskaya, E., S. Elo, S.-E. Hjelt, J. Yliniemi, M. Pirttijärvi and SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group: 3-D density model of the crust of southern and central Finland obtained from joint interpretation of the SVEKALAPKO crustal /P/-wave velocity models and gravity data, /Geophys. J. Int./, /158/, 827-848, 2004 Pälli, A., Kohler J, Isaksson E, Moore J, Pingolot F, Pohjola V & Samulesson H.: Spatial and temporal variability of snow accumulation using ground-penetrating radar and ice cores on a Svalbard glacier, Journal of Glaciology 48, 162:417-424, 2002. Sinisalo, A., A. Grinsted, and J. Moore: Scharffenbergbotnen (Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica) blue-ice area dynamics. Annals of Glaciology 39, 417-422, 2004. Brasse, H., V. Cerv, T. Ernst, N. Hoffmann, J. Jankowski, W. Jozwiak, T. Korja, A. Kreutzmann, A. Neska, N. Pal- shin, L.B. Pedersen, G. Schwarz, M. Smirnov, E. Sokolova, and I.M. Varentsov : Probing electrical conductivity of the Trans-European suture zone, EOS, Transactions, 87 No. 29, 281-287, 2006 Lahti, I., T. Korja, P. Kaikkonen, K. Vaittinen, and BEAR WG: Decomposition analysis of the BEAR magnetotelluric data: implications for the upper mantle conductivity in the Fennoscandian shield. Geophysical Journal Interna- tional 163, 900-914, 2005.

2c.4 Physics

Electron Spectroscopy Alitalo, S., A. Kivimäki, T. Matila, K. Vaarala, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: The valence photoelectron satellite spectra of Kr and Xe. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 114-116, 141-146 (2001) Huttula, M., M. Harkoma, E. Nõmmiste, and S. Aksela: A multipurpose electron–ion spectrometer for measurements with synchrotron radiation. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 467-468, 1514-1518 (2001) Huttula, S.-M., S. Heinäsmäki, H. Aksela, J. Tulkki, A. Kivimäki, M. Jurvansuu, and S. Aksela: Electron correlation effects in Auger cascades following the 2p-14s excitations in argon. Phys. Rev. A, 63, 032703-1–032703-9 (2001) Jurvansuu, M. , A. Kivimäki, and S. Aksela: Inherent lifetime widths of Ar 2p-1, Kr 3d-1, Xe 3d-1, and Xe 4d-1 states. Phys. Rev. A, 64, 012502-1–012502-7 (2001) Sankari, R., A. Kivimäki, M. Huttula, T. Matila, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela, Interference effects between 2p photoionization and resonant Auger decay channels at 2s-1np (n = 4,5) inner-shell resonances in Ar, Phys. Rev. A 65, 042702-1-042702-6 (2002) Nikkinen, J., H. Aksela, S. Heinäsmäki, S. Fritzsche, E. Kukk, M. Huttula, and S. Aksela, Anomalous N4,5P1P1 Auger decay from the 4d photoionization states in atomic barium, Phys. Rev. A 66, 064703 (2002)

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 118

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Kukk, E., Huttula, M., Rius i Riu, J., Aksela, H. and Aksela, S.: Photoionization, photoexcitation and photofragmentation of caesium halide dimers, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37 2739-2754 (2002) Piancastelli, M. N., A. Kivimäki, V. Carravetta, I. Cacelli, R. Cimiraglia, C. Angeli, H. Wang, M. Coreno, M. de Simone, G. Turri and K. C. Prince: O 1s→σ∗ Resonance in O2: Inaquancy of only two exchange-split components, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 243002 (2002) Canton, S. E., A. J. Yencha, E. Kukk, J. D. Bozek, M. C. A. Lopes, G. Snell and N. Berrah: Experimental Evidence of a Dynamic Jahn - Teller Effect in D3dC60+, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 045502 (2002) Püttner, R., V. Pennanen, T. Matila, A. Kivimäki, M. Jurvansuu, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela, Refinement in the analysis of molecular Auger electron spectra: The 2p-1 →3p p2- spectra of HCI and DCI, Phys. Rev. A 65, 042505-1- 042505-9 (2002)

Ueda, K., M. Kitajima, A. De Fanis, Y. Tamenori, H. Yamaoka, H. Shindo, T. Furuta, T. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, H. Yo- shida, R. Sankari, S. Aksela, S. Fritzsche and N. M. Kabachnik: Doppler-free resonant Raman Auger spectroscopy of Ne+ 2s2p53p excitated states, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 15, 3005, (2003) Hu, Z., A. Caló, J. Nikkinen, T. Matila, E. Kukk, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Normal Auger spectra of Br in alkali bromide molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 121, 8246-8252, (2004) Huttula, M., S. Heinäsmäki, E. Kukk, R. Sankari, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Multielectron effects in the 4d photoionization of atomic indium, Phys. Rev. A, 70, 022714, (2004) Penttilä, A., S. Heinäsmäki, M. Harkoma, S. Fritzsche, R. Sankari, S. Aksela and H. Aksela: Effects of electron correlation on the decay process following the 3p photoionization in atomic manganese, Phys. Rev. A, 71, 022715, (2005) Ricz, S., J. Nikkinen, R. Sankari, T. Ricsóka, Á. Kövér, D. Varga, S. Fritzsche, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Interference effects in the angular distribution of Ar 3p photoelectrons across the 2p→ns/md resonances, Phys. Rev. A, 72, 014701, (2005) Nikkinen, J., H. Aksela, S. Fritzsche, S. Heinäsmäki, R. Sankari, E. Kukk, N. Berrah and S. Aksela: Photoionization and Auger decay of the 3d vacancy state of atomic strontium; electron-electron correlations, Phys. Rev. A, 72, 042706, (2005) Partanen, L., R. Sankari, S. Osmekhin, Z. Hu, E. Kukk and H. Aksela: Multiple ionization of Xe - Comparison of de-excitation pathways following 3d5/2 ionization and 3d5/2 → 6p resonance excitation, J. Phys. B, 38, 1881-1893, (2005) Osmekhin, S., M. Määttä, R. Sankari, J. Nikkinen, E. Kukk, S.-M. Huttula, S. Heinäsmäki, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Ion production by cascade Auger transitions following Xe 4d-1→ 6p excitation, J. Phys. B, 38, 3559, (2005) Kisand, V., E. Nõmmiste, E. Kukk, A. Caló, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Photoexcitation, photoionisation and photofragmentation of molecular rubidium halides, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 144, 175, (2005) Schulz, J., S. Heinäsmäki, R. Sankari, T. Rander, A. Lindblad, H. Bergersen, G. Öhrwall, S. Svensson, E. Kukk, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: Characterization of weakly excited final states by shakedown spectroscopy of laser-excited potassium, Phys. Rev. A, 74, 012705-1--6, (2006) Jänkälä, K., J. Schultz, M. Huttula, A. Calo, S. Urpelainen, S. Heinäsmäki, S. Fritzsche, S. Svensson, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: Effects of the initial state laser excitation to inner shell photoionization and Auger decay of Rb, Phys. Rev. A, 74, 062704 1-10, (2006) Caló, A., S. Atanossova, R. Sankari, A. Kivimäki, H. Aksela, and S. Aksela: The Kr valence photoelectron satellite lines in the photon energy region below the 3d threshold, J. Phys. B, 39, 4169-4177, (2006) Schulz, J., M. Määttä, S. Heinäsmäki, M. Huttula, R. Sankari, E. Kukk, T. Rander, S. Svensson, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: 5p photoemission from laser-excited cesium atoms, Phys. Rev. A, 73, 062721-1 - 062721-6, (2006) Urpelainen, S., M. Huttula, P. Kovala, A. Mäkinen, A. Calo, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: High resolution electron energy loss spectrometer for the study of vapor phase samples, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 156-158, 145 (2007), online November 2006

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Research Assessment Exercise 2007

IR-spectroscopy and Optics

35 Anttila, R., S. Alanko, and V.-M. Horneman, The C-H bending vibration ν4 of CH Cl. Mol. Phys. 102, Number 14- 15, 1537-1542 (2004).

Horneman, V.-M., Improved wavenumber tables of the OCS ν2 and 2ν2 bands and guides for accurate measurements. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 2050-2064 (2004). Baskakov, O.I., E.A. Alekseev, R.A. Motiyenko, J. Lohilahti, V.-M. Horneman, S. Alanko, B.P. Winnewisser, I. R. Medvedev, F.C. DeLucia, FTIR and millimeter wave investigation of the 71 and 91 states of formic acid HCOOH and H13COOH, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 240, 188-201 (2006) Lohilahti, J., H. Mattila, V.-M. Horneman, and F. Pawlowski, FT-FIR spectrum and ground state constants of 13 D2 CO. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 234, 279-285 (2005). Kyllönen, K., S. Alanko, J. Lohilahti, and V.-M. Horneman, High resolution Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy on CH2DI and CHD2I: evaluation of the ground state constants and analyses of the C-I stretching bands ν3, Mol. Phys. 102, Nos. 14-15, 1597-1604 (2004). Kyllönen, K., S. Alanko, O.I. Baskakov, A.-M. Ahonen, and V.-M. Horneman: High resolution FTIR spectroscopy on CH2DI and CHD2I: analyses of the fundamental bands ν’6 and ν’’6, Mol. Phys., 104, Nos. 16-17, 2663-2669 (2006) Schroderus, J., N. Moazzen-Ahmadi, and I. Ozier. The triad in the region of the lowest parallel fundamental band

(v5 = 1 <- 0) of CH3SiH3: Fermi-type interactions and giant torsional splittings, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 1392-1399 (2001).

Sarkkinen, H., Simultaneous analysis of the rovibrational levels v4=1, 2, and 3 of HCCI and DCCI based on infrared spectra, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 207, 136-142 (2001).

Horneman, V.-M., R. Anttila, S. Alanko, and Pietilä, Transferring calibration from CO2 laser lines to far infrared 13 water lines with the aid of the ν2 band of OCS and the ν2, ν1-ν2, and ν1+ν2 bands of CS2. Molecular constants of 13 CS2. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 234, 238-254 (2005). Pracna, P., G. Graner, J. Cosleou, J. Demaison, G. Wlodarchzak, V.-M. Horneman, and M. Koivusaari, Rovibra- tional and rotational spectroscopy of levels of propyne around 1000 cm-1, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 206, 150-157, (2001).

Alanko, S., M. Koivusaari, R. Paso, and R. Anttila, High-Resolution Infrared Spectrum of CD3CN: Analysis of the interacting ν3 and ν6 bands and evaluation of the A0 constant, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 207, 89-98 (2001).

NMR-spectroscopy Ahola, S., F. Casanova, J. Perlo, K. Münnemann, B. Blümich and S. Stapf: Monitoring of fluid motion in a micromixer by dynamic NMR microscopy, Lab on a Chip 6, 90-95 (2006). Hanni, M., P. Lantto, N. Runeberg, J. Jokisaari and J. Vaara: Calculation of binary magnetic properties and potential energy curve in xenon dimer: Second virial coefficient of 129Xe nuclear shielding, Journal of Chemical Physics 121, 5908- 5919 (2004). Hyvönen, M., K. Öörni, P. T. Kovanen, and M. Ala-Korpela: Changes in a phospholipid bilayer induced by the hydrolysis of a phospholipase A2 enzyme: A molecular dynamics simulation study, Biophysical Journal 80, 565-578 (2001). Peuravuori, J., P. Ingman, K. Pihlaja, and R. Koivikko: Comparisons of sorption of aquatic humic matter by DAX-8 and XAD-8 resins from solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy's point of view, Talanta 55, 733-742 (2001). Vaara, J., J. Jokisaari, R. E. Wasylishen, and D. L. Bryce: Spin-spin coupling tensors as determined by experiment and computational chemistry, Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 41, 233-304 (2002). Kantola, A. M., G. R. Luckhurst, A. Sugimura, and B. A. Timimi: Deuterium NMR spectroscopy and field-induced director dynamics in liquid crystals, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 402 (2003). Merlet, D., J.W. Emsley, J. Jokisaari and J. Kaski: Characterisation of the structure, deuterium quadrupolar tensor, and orietational order of acenaphtene, a rigid, prochiral molecule, from the NMR spectra of samples dissolved in nematic and chiral nematic liquid crystalline solvents, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 3, 4918-4925 (2001)

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 120

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Koskela, T., J. Jokisaari and C. Satyanarayana: Correlation of 129Xe NMR shielding data with the pore structures of various aluminophosphate molecular sieves, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 67, 113-122 (2004). Lantto, P. and J. Vaara: Calculations of nuclear quadrupole coupling in noble gas - noble metal fluorides: Interplay of relativistic and electron correlation effects, Journal of Chemical Physics, 125, 174315:1-7 (2006). Louhivuori, M., K. Pääkkönen, K. Fredriksson, P. Permi, J. Lounila, and A. Annila: On the origin of residual dipolar couplings from denaturated proteins, Journal of the American Chemical Society 125, 15647-15650 (2003). Manninen, P., P. Lantto, J. Vaara, and K. Ruud: Perturbational ab initio calculations of relativistic corrections to nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors, Journal of Chemical Physics 119, 2623-2637 (2003). Pennanen, T. S., J. Vaara, P. Lantto, A. J. Sillanpää, K. Laasonen, and J. Jokisaari: Nuclear magnetic shielding and quadrupole coupling tensors in liquid water: A combined molecular dynamics simulation and quantum chemical study, Jour- nal of the American Chemical Society 126, 11093-11102 (2004). Mäkiranta, M. J., J. Ruohonen, K. Suominen, E. Sonkajärvi, T. Salomäki, V. Kiviniemi, T. Seppänen, S. Alahuhta, V. Jäntti, and O. Tervonen: BOLD-contrast functional MRI signal changes related to intermittent rhythmic delta activity in EEG during voluntary hyperventilation-simultaneous EEG and fMRI study, NeuroImage 22, 222-231 (2004). Cifelli, M., J. Saunavaara, J. Jokisaari and C. A. Veracini: 129Xe Nuclear Shielding and Diffusion in the A and C* Phases of a Chiral Smectogen , Journal of Physical Chemistry A 108, 3973-3979 (2004). Tallavaara, P., V.-V. Telkki, and J. Jokisaari: Behavior of a Thermotropic Nematic Liquid Crystal Confined to Controlled Pore Glasses as Studied by 129Xe NMR Spectroscopy, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110, 21603-21612 (2006). Telkki, V.-V., J. Lounila, and J. Jokisaari: Behavior of acetonitrile confined to mesoporous silica gels as studied by 129Xe NMR: A novel method for determining the pore sizes, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109, 757-763 (2005) Vaara, J., O. L. Malkina, H. Stoll, V. G. Malkin, and M. Kaupp: Study of relativistic effects on nuclear shieldings using density-functional theory and spin-orbit pseudopotentials, Journal of Chemical Physics 114, 61-71 (2001) Ruohonen, J., M. Ylihautala, and J. Jokisaari: 129Xe diffusion in a ferroelectric liquid crystal, Molecular Physics 99, 711- 719 (2001).

Space Physics Aikio, A. T., T. Lakkala, A. Kozlovsky, P.J.S. Williams, Current systems of stable drifting auroral arcs in the evening sector, J. Geophys. Res., 107, A12, SIA 3-1 to SIA 3-14, 2002. Usoskin, I.G., S. Solanki, M. Schüssler, K. Mursula, and K. Alanko: Millennium-scale sunspot number reconstruction: Evidence for an unusually active Sun since the 1940s, Phys. Rev. Lett., 91(21), 211101:1-4, 2003. Asikainen, T. and K. Mursula: Energetic particle fluxes in the exterior cusp and the high-latitude dayside magnetosphere: statistical results from the Cluster/RAPID instrument, Ann. Geophys., 23, No. 6, 2217-2230, 2005. Bösinger, T., C. Haldoupis, P.P. Belyaev, M.N. Yakunin, N.V. Semenova, A.G. Demekhov, and V. Angelopoulos: Spectral properties of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator observed at a low-latitude station (L = 1.3), J. Geophys. Res. A, 107, SIA 4-1 to SIA 4-9, 2002. Damtie, B., M.S. Lehtinen, and T. Nygrén: Decoding of Barker-coded incoherent scatter measurements by means of mathematical inversion, Ann. Geophys., 22, No. 1, 3-13, 2004. Danielides, M.A. and A. Kozlovsky: Rocket-born investigation of auroral patches in the evening sector during substorm recovery, Ann. Geophys., 21(3), 719-728, 2003. Hiltula, T. and K. Mursula: Long dance of the bashful ballerina, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, No. 3, L03105-1-4, 2006. Gustavsson, B., T. Sergienko, M.J. Kosch, M.T. Rietveld, B.U.E. Brändström, T.B. Leyser, B. Isham, P. Gallop, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, T. Grydeland, A. Steen, C. LaHoz, K. Kaila, J. Jussila, and H. Holma: The electron energy distribution during HF pumping, a picture painted with all colors, Ann. Geophys., 23, No. 5, 1747-1754, 2005. Mursula, K. and D. Martini: Centennial increase in geomagnetic activity: Latitudinal differences and global estimates, J. Geophys. Res. A, 111, A08209, 2006.

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Mursula, K. and T. Hiltula: Bashful ballerina: Southward shifted heliospheric current sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(22), SSC 2: 1-4, 2003. Nygrén, T., A. T. Aikio, M. Voiculescu, and J. M. Ruohoniemi: IMF effect on sporadic-E layers at two northern polar cap sites: Part II – Electric field, Ann. Geophys., 24, No. 3, 901–913, 2006. Aikio, A.T., T. Pitkänen, A. Kozlovsky, and O. Amm: Method to locate the polar cap boundary in the nightside ionosphere and application to a substorm event , Ann. Geophys., 24, No. 7, 1905-1917, 2006. Young, D.T., J.-J. Berthelier, M. Blanc, J.L. Burch, S. Bolton, A.J. Coates, F.J. Crary, R. Goldstein, M. Grande, T.W. Hill, R.E. Johnson, R.A. Baragiola, V. Kelhä, D.J. McComas, K. Mursula, E.C. Sittler, K.R. Svenes, K. Szegö, P. Tan- skanen, M.F. Thomsen, S. Bakshi, B.L Barraclough, Z. Bebesi, D. Delapp, M.W. Dunlop, J.T. Gosling, J.D. Furman, L.K. Gilbert, D. Glenn, C. Holmlund, J.-M. Illiano, C.R. Lewis, D.R. Linder, S. Maurice, H.J. McAndrews, B.T. Nar- heim, E. Pallier, D. Reisenfeld, A.M. Rymer, H.T. Smith, R.L. Tokar, J. Vilppola, and C. Zinsmeyer: Composition and dynamics of plasma in Saturn´s magnetosphere, Science, 307, No. 5713, 1262-1266, 2005. Voiculescu, M., I. Virtanen, and T. Nygrén: The F-region trough: seasonal morphology and relation to interplanetary magnetic field, Ann. Geophys., 24, No. 1, 173-185, 2006. Voiculescu, M., I.G. Usoskin, and K. Mursula: Different response of clouds to solar input, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21802 1-5, 2006.

2c.5 Theoretical Physics

Hyart T., N. V. Alexeeva, A. Leppanen and K. N. Alekseev (2006): THz parametric gain in semiconductor superlattices in the absence of electric domains. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 132105 (3 pages) Alekseev K. N., Gorkunov M. V., Demarina N. V., Hyart T., Alexeeva N. V., Shorokhov A. V. (2006): Suppressed absolute negative conductance and generation of high-frequency radiation in semiconductor superlattices. Euro- phys. Lett. 73, 934-940 567. Apaja, V. and E. Krotscheck: Excitations in confined helium, Phys. Rev. B, 67, 184304, 2003 Alekseev, K. N., M. V. Gorkunov, N. V. Demarina, T. Hyart, N. V. Alexeeva and A. V. Shorokhov: Suppressed absolute negative conductance and generation of high-frequency radiation in semiconductor superlattices, Euro- phys. Lett., 73 (6), 934-940, 2006 Kallio, A., J. Hissa, and V. Bräysy: Do the stripes explain the c-axis transport in cuprates?, Physica C, 364-365, 608-613, 2001 Isohätälä, J., K. N. Alekseev, L. T. Kurki and P. Pietiläinen: Symmetry breaking in a driven and strongly damped pendulum, Phys. Rev. E, 71, 066206, 2005 Keränen A. and Becattini F.: Chemical factors in canonical statistical models for relativistic heavy ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C, 65, 044901, 2002 Leppäkangas, J., E. Thuneberg, R. Lindell and P. Hakonen: Tunneling of Cooper pairs across voltage-biased asymmetric single-Cooper-pair transistors, Phys. Rev. B, 74, 054504, 2006 F. Becattini, M. Gazdzicki, A. Keranen, J. Manninen and R. Stock, Study of chemical equilibrium in nucleus nucleus collisions at AGS and SPS energies, Phys. Rev. C 69, 024905 (2004) Mutka, P.T. and Mähönen, P.H: Approximation of Light-Ray Deflection Angle and Gravitational Lenses in the Schwarzschild Metric. 2. Lensing magnification in a binary system. Astrophys.J.581, 1328-1336,2002. Mutka, P.T. and Mähönen P.H.: Approximation of light-ray deflection angle and gravitational lenses in the schwarzschild metric. I. Derivation and quasar lens, ApJ, 576, 107-112, 2002 Apalkov, V.M., T. Chakraborty, P. Pietiläinen, and K. Niemelä: Half-polarized quantum Hall states, Phys. Rev. Lett., 86 No. 7, 1311-1314, 2001 Rummukainen, K. and H. Weigert: Universal features of JIMWLK and BK evolution at small x, Nuclear Physics A, 739 (1-2), 183-226, 2004

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Krotscheck, E., J. Paaso, M. Saarela, and K. Schurkhuber: Phases of 3He-4He mixtures in two dimensions, Phys. Rev. B, 64, 054504/1-20, 2001 Becattini, F., J. Cleymans, A. Keränen, E. Suhonen, and K. Redlich: Features of particle multiplicities and strangeness production in central heavy ion collisions between 1.7A and 158A GeV/c, Phys. Rev. C, 64, 024901-1-9, 2001 (sci 141) Eltsov, V. B., A. P. Finne, R. Hänninen, J. Kopu, M. Krusius, M. Tsubota, and E. V. Thuneberg: Twisted vortex state, Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 215302, 2006 Zaratiegui García, Jaime, Pekka Pietiläinen, and Petteri Hyvönen: Donor centers and absorption spectra in quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 66, 195324 (2002).

2d. The best publications

The best publications are given collected in Volume II which is divided into two parts: The first part, Part I, includes the best publications from astronomy, biophysics and geophysics, and the second part, Part II, the best publications from physics and theoretical physics.

2d.1 Astronomy

Berdyugina S.V. and Solanki S.K.: The molecular Zeeman effect and diagnostics of solar and stellar magnetic fields. I. Theoretical spectral patterns in the Zeeman regime. Astron. Astrophys., 385, 701-715, 2002

Ivanov M.A., Korteniemi J., Kostama V.-P., Aittola M., Raitala J., Glamoclija M., Marinangeli L. and Neukum G.: Major episodes of the hydrologic history in the region of Hesperia Planum, Mars, J. Geophys. Res. E, 110, E12S21, 2005

Kostama, V.-P., Kreslavsky, M. A. and Head, J. W.: Recent high-latitude icy mantle in the northern plains of Mars: Characteristics and ages of emplacement. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11201, 2006

Laurikainen E., Salo H. and Buta R.: Comparison of bar strengths and fraction of bars in active and non-active galaxies, ApJ, 607, 103-124, 2004

Poutanen, J. and Gierlinski, M.: On the nature of the X-ray emission from the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 343, 1301-1311, 2003

Salo H., Karjalainen R. and French R.G.: Photometric modeling of Saturn´s rings: II. Azimuthal asymmetry in reflected and transmitted light, Icarus, 170, 70-90, 2004

Schmidt, J. and Salo, H.: A weakly nonlinear model for oscillatory instability in Saturns dense rings. Phys. Rev. Lett., 90, 061102-1 - 061102-4, 2003

Stern, B.E., Poutanen, J.: Gamma-ray bursts from synchrotron self-Compton emission, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 352, L35-L39, 2004

Stern, B. E. and Poutanen, J.: A photon breeding mechanism for the high-energy emission of relativistic jets. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 372, 1217-1226, 2006

2d.2 Biophysics

Niven JE, Vähäsöyrinki M, Kauranen M, Hardie RC, Juusola M, Weckström M (2003): The contribution of Shaker K+ channels to the information capacity of Drosophila photoreceptors. Nature 421:630-4.

Heimonen K, Salmela I, Kontiokari P, Weckström M (2006): Large functional variability in cockroach photoreceptors: optimization to low light levels. J Neurosci 26:13454-62.

Vähäsöyrinki M, Niven JE, Hardie RC, Weckström M, Juusola M (2006). Robustness of neural coding in Droso- phila photoreceptors in the absence of slow delayed rectifier K+ channels. J Neurosci 26:2652-60.

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2d.3 Geophysics

Kaikkonen, P. and S.P. Sharma: A comparison of performances of linearized and global nonlinear 2-D inversions of VLF and VLF-R electromagnetic data. Geophysics 66 (2), 462-475, 2001.

Korja, T., M. Engels, A.A. Zhamaletdinov, A.A. Kovtun, N.A. Palshin, M. Yu. Smirnov, A.D. Tokarev, V.E. As- ming, L.L. Vanyan, I.L. Vardaniants, and the BEAR Working Group (incl. I. Lahti, S.-E. Hjelt, P. Kaikkonen): Crustal conductivity in Fennoscandia - a compilation of a database on crustal conductance in the Fennoscan- dian Shield. Earth Planets Space 54, 535-558, 2002.

Kozlovskaya, E., S. Elo, S.-E. Hjelt, J. Yliniemi, M. Pirttijärvi and SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group: 3-D density model of the crust of southern and central Finland obtained from joint interpretation of the SVEKALAPKO crustal P-wave velocity models and gravity data, Geophys. J. Int., 158, 827-848, 2004.

Lahti, I., T. Korja, P. Kaikkonen, K. Vaittinen and BEAR Working Group: Decomposition analysis of the BEAR magnetotelluric data: implications for the upper mantle conductivity in the Fennoscandian Shield, Geophys. J. Int., 163, 900-914, 2005.

Moisio, K. and P. Kaikkonen: Three-dimensional numerical thermal and rheological modelling in the central Fennoscandian Shield, J. Geodyn., 42, 95-114, 2006.

Hjelt, S.-E., T. Korja, E. Kozlovskaya, I. Lahti, J. Yliniemi & BEAR Working Group (incl. P. Kaikkonen) & SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group (incl. K. Komminaho, T. Raita, J. Tiikkainen): Electrical conductivity and seismic velocity structures of the lithosphere beneath the Fennoscandian Shield. Teoksessa European Lithosphere Dynamics, toim. D.G. Gee and R.A. Stephenson, The Geologial Society, London, Geologi- cal Society Memoir No. 32, 541-559, 2006

2d.4 Physics

Electron Spectroscopy

Bässler, M., A. Ausmees, M. Jurvansuu, R. Feifel, J.-O. Forsell, P. de Tarso Fonseca, A. Kivimäki, S. Sundin, S.L. Sorensen, R. Nyholm, O. Björneholm, S. Aksela, and S. Svensson: Beam line I411 at MAX II - perfomance and first results. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 469, 382-393 (2001)

Jänkälä, K., R. Sankari, J. Schulz, M. Huttula, A. Caló, S. Heinäsmäki, S. Fritzsche, T. Rander, S. Svensson, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: Laser excitation combined with 2p photoionization and Auger decay of potassium, Phys. Rev. A, 73, 022720, 2006

Sankari, R., R. Nyholm and S. Aksela: Update of the Finnish-Swedish beam line I411 at MAX-lab: Simulations of expected performance , Rad. Phys. and Chem., 75, 2000-2003, 2006

Huttula, M., E. Kukk, S. Heinäsmäki, M. Jurvansuu, S. Fritzsche, H. Aksela and S. Aksela: Effects of the open- shell electronic structure in 4d photoionization and Auger decay of atomic Sn, Phys. Rev. A, 69, 012702, 2004

Schulz, J., M. Määttä, S. Heinäsmäki, M. Huttula, R. Sankari, E. Kukk, T. Rander, S. Svensson, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela: 5p photoemission from laser-excited cesium atoms, Phys. Rev. A, 73, 062721, 2006

E. Kukk, M. Huttula, H. Aksela, S. Aksela, E. Nömmiste and A. Kikas: Limitations of the ionic model in describing core-hole decay - molecular vs. crystalline KCl, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, L85-L91 (2003) IR-spectroscopy and Optics

Horneman, V.-M., R. Anttila, J. Pietilä, S. Alanko, M. Koivusaari, Transferring the high accuracy of the 10 μm

CO2 laser bands to far infrared region with internal calibration of CS2 . J. Mol. Spectrosc. 229, 89-107 (2005). Schroderus, J., V.-M. Horneman, M.S. Johnson, N. Moazzen-Ahmadi, and I Ozier, High-Resolution Far-Infrared

Torsional Spectrum of CH3SiD3 Using a Synchrotron Source. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 215, 134-143 (2002).

Baskakov, O.I., V-M Horneman, J. Lohilahti and S. Alanko, High resolution FTIR spectra of the ν9 vibrational band of cis-rotamers HCOOH and H13COOH, J. Mol. Structure, 795, 49-53 (2006).

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NMR-spectroscopy

Vaara, J., Jokisaari, J., Wasylishen, R.E. and Bryce, D.L.: Spin-spin coupling tensors as determined by experiment and computational chemistry. Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, 41, 233-304, 2002.

Telkki, V.-V., Lounila, J. and Jokisaari, J.: Behavior of Acetonitrile confined to mesoporous silica gels as studied by 129Xe NMR: A novel method for determining pore sizes. [PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) application of the method called Xenon Porometry has been submitted.] J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 757-763, 2005

Manninen, P., P. Lantto, J. Vaara, and K. Ruud: Perturbational ab initio calculations of relativistic corrections to nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors. Journal of Chemical Physics, 119, 2623-2637, 2003 Space Physics

Mursula, K., T. Bräysy, K. Niskala, and C. T. Russell, Pc1 pearls revisited: Structured electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves on Polar satellite and on ground, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29543-29553, 2001.

Lehtinen, M., J. Markkanen, A. Väänänen, A. Huuskonen, B. Damtie, T. Nygrén, and J. Rahkola: A new incoherent scatter technique in the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) Svalbard radar, Radio Sci., 37, No. 4, 3-1 to 3-14, 2002.

Mursula, K. and T. Hiltula: Bashful ballerina: Southward shifted heliospheric current sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(22), SSC 2: 1-4, 2003.

Aikio, A. T., K. Mursula, S. Buchert, F. Forme, O. Amm, G. Marklund , M. Dunlop, M. André, D. Fontaine, A. Vaivads, and A. Fazarkerley, Temporal evolution of two auroral arcs as measured by the Cluster satellite and coordinated ground-based instruments, Ann. Geophys., 22, 4089–4101, 2004.

Mursula, K. and A. Karinen, Explaining and correcting the excessive semiannual variation in the Dst index, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14107, 2005.

Voiculescu, M., A.T. Aikio, T. Nygrén, and J.M. Ruohoniemi: IMF effect on sporadic-E layers at two northern polar cap sites: Part I – Statistical study, Ann. Geophys., 24, No. 3, 887–900, 2006.

2d.5 Theoretical Physics

Eltsov, V. B., A. P. Finne, R. Hänninen, J. Kopu, M. Krusius, M. Tsubota, and E. V. Thuneberg: Twisted vortex state, Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 215302, 2006

Leppäkangas, J., E. Thuneberg, R. Lindell and P. Hakonen: Tunneling of Cooper pairs across voltage-biased asymmetric single-Cooper-pair transistors, Phys. Rev. B, 74, 054504, 2006

Chakraborty, T. and P. Pietiläinen: Optical signatures of spin-orbit interaction effects in a parabolic quantum dot, Phys. Rev. Lett., 95, 136603, 2005

Rummukainen, K. and H. Weigert: Universal features of JIMWLK and BK evolution at small x, Nuclear Physics A, 739 (1-2), 183-226, 2004

Saarela, M., T. Taipaleenmäki and F.V. Kusmartsev: Charged clusters in strongly correlated electron gas, J. Phys. A, 36, 9223-9236, 2003

Gardi, E., J. Kuokkanen, K. Rummukainen, and H. Weigert: Running coupling and power corrections in nonlinear evolution at the high-energy limit, Nucl.Phys.A784:282-340, 2007.

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3. Doctoral theses and degrees

3a. List of doctoral theses 2001-2006

3a.1 Year 2001 • Han, Chunlei, Intracellular calcium stores and sodium-calcium exchanger in cardiac myocytes

Keywords: action potential, E-C coupling, intracellular calcium, mathematical modelling, Na+-Ca2+ exchanger

Abstract. Cytosolic Ca2+, [Ca2+]I , has a key role in intracellular signalling during excitation-contraction coupling (E-C coupling) in cardiac myocytes. The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is a main intracellular Ca2+ store and the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NaCaX) is a major mechanism to extrude Ca2+ for balancing the Ca2+ influx via L- type Ca2+ channels during excitation. Furthermore, [Ca2+]I also affects the configuration of the action potential (AP). The present study, by combination of animal experiments and computer simulations, investigated the roles of [Ca2+]I, SR and NaCaX in cardiac myocytes, in Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release (CICR) and in modulation of APs. The following were studied: (I) the stretch-induced effects on rat atrium and the role of [Ca2+]I in modulation of AP; (II) the role of the SR in modulation in rat atrium by stretch; (III) the role of NaCaX; (IV) the role of [Ca2+]I in modulation of action potential duration (APD) in myocytes with short and long action potential duration. In isolated rat atrial preparations, the physiological or moderate stretch stimulus caused two- phasic rise of developed contraction, rapid and slow phases, accompanied with slow increments of [Ca2+]I and prolongations of action potentials durations in continuous recordings. In sustained stretch, the APD and [Ca2+]I were all increased significantly when intra-atrial pressure increased from 1 to 3 mmHg. In computer simulations, employing a rat atrial model (RA model), it was found that stretch-activated channels and increased Tn C affinity for Ca2+ alone could not produce the changes in the experiments. Only after both mechanisms applied to model cells, the main experimental findings could be mimicked (I). The prolongation of APD induced by stretch in rat atrial preparations was reversed after depleting the Ca2+ content of the SR by application of the SR functional inhibitors, ryanodine, thapsigargin and caffeine (II). In the computer simulation using modified guinea pig ventricular model, the Ca2+ entry via the reversal of NaCaX was found to be accounting 25% of the total activator Ca2+ for triggering Ca2+ release from the SR during normal excitation. This contribution increases with elevated [Na+]i (III). In a guinea pig ventricular model (GPV model) and a RA model were employed for investigating the regulation of APD by [Ca2+]I-dependent membrane currents. Increased SR Ca2+ content produced an elevated [Ca2+]I in both model cells, leading to prolongation of APD in the RA model but shortening in the GPV model. Increased [Ca2+]I enhances the NaCaX current in the same scale in both models, but inhibits L- type Ca current much more in the GPV model than the RA model (IV).

In conclusion, (I) Stretch-induced [Ca2+]I increase prolongs the rat atrial AP by enhancing the NaCaX inward current. Stretch-activated channels (SACs) and increased affinity of TnC for Ca2+ are main general factors responsible for the variety of changes of cardiac muscles induced by stretch. (II) The SR plays a crucial role in the modulation of myocytes by accumulating the additional Ca2+ influx via sarcolemma during stretch. (III) The NaCaX contributes a small part for activator Ca2+ for calcium release from the SR during normal cardiac E-C coupling. However, this contribution is [Na]i-dependent, and in some pathological conditions, it may be a potential factor for cardiac arrhythmogenesis. (IV) Different effects on the NaCaX and L-type channels induced by increased [Ca2+]I leads to the dispersion of the change of APD in myocytes with long and short AP during ino- tropic interventions that increase the [Ca2+]I.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 378. Oulu 2001. 82, [48] s.

www.http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514265912/

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• Hyvönen, Marja, Molecular dynamics simulations on phospholipid membranes

Keywords: conformational analysis, phospholipase A2, self-organizing map, unsaturation

Abstract. Phospholipids are the main components of cell membranes, lipoproteins and other membrane structures in living organisms. Properties of lipid molecules are important to the overall behaviour and interactions of membranes. Furthermore, characteristics of the biological membranes act as important regulators of membrane functions. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were applied in this thesis to study properties of biological membranes. A certain degree of acyl chain polyunsaturation is essential for the proper functioning of membranes, but earlier MD simulations had not addressed the effects of polyunsaturation. Therefore a solvated all- atom bilayer model consisting of diunsaturated 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-phosphatidylcholine (PLPC) molecules was simulated. The analysis of the simulation data was focused on the effects of double bonds on a membrane structure. Self-organising neural networks were applied to the analysis of the conformational data from the 1-ns simulation of PLPC membrane. Mapping of 1.44 million molecular conformations to a two-dimensional array of neurons revealed, without human intervention or requirement of a priori knowledge, the main conformational features. This method provides a powerful tool for gaining insight into the main molecular conformations of any simulated molecular assembly. Furthermore, an application of MD simulations in the comparative analysis of the effects of lipid hydrolysis products on the membrane structure was introduced. The hydrolysis products of the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzyme are known to have a role in a variety of physiological processes and the membrane itself acts as an important regulator of this enzyme. The simulations revealed differences in the bilayer properties between the original and hydrolysed phospholipid membranes. This study provides further evidence that MD simulations on biomembranes are able to provide information on the properties of biologically and biochemically important lipid systems at the molecular level.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 359. Oulu 2001. 84, [56] s.

www.http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514259432/

• Jurvansuu, Marko, Instrumentation and electron spectroscopical studies on soft x-ray gas phase beam line 1411

Keywords: synchrotron radiation, beam line, electron spectroscopy, electron-electron coincidence.

Abstract. Recently the soft X-ray beam line 51 at the MAX-I storage ring was upgraded and relocated on to the third generation synchrotron radiation source MAX-II where it is known as beam line I411. The present thesis investigates mainly the experimental instrumentation and the performance of this beam line. Also the electronic structure and the dynamics of selected atoms are studied by the means of electron spectroscopy. This thesis includes the first electron-electron coincidence measurement performed at the beam line I411.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 21. Oulu 2001. 48, [86] s.

www. –

• Kerttula, Raine, Ground-based studies of Pc 1 waves

Keywords: EMIC waves, Pc1 pulsations, magnetic storms, ionospheric Alfven resonator (IAR)

Abstract. Magnetospheric electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves with frequencies 0.2-5 Hz are so-called Pc1 pulsations when detected on ground. Using their spectral properties, most Pc1s can be divided into two morphological groups. The first group contains structured or “pearl” pulsations whose amplitude is periodically modulated. The large majority of other events belong to the second group called unstructured pulsations.

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This thesis, consisting of an introductory part and of five original papers, discusses ground-based observations of Pc1 pulsations. In Paper I we make a statistical analysis of structured Pc1 events, and derive new experimental relations between pearl frequency and the repetition period. These relations can be used for the search of a mechanism producing pearls. In Papers II and III we study a structured Pc1 event, which developed to a structured IPDP (Interval of Pulsations of Diminishing Period) after substorm onset. Using simultaneous EISCAT radar measurements of the relevant parts of the ionosphere, we show that the observed pearl structure cannot be explained by the traditional bouncing wave packet model. As an alternative model, we suggest that the pearls are generated by long-period ULF waves which could regularly modulate the equatorial growth of Pc1 waves.

In Papers IV and V we study Pc1 pulsations at high and mid-latitudes during magnetic storms. In agreement with earlier ground-based observations, we found that structured Pc1 activity increases significantly during the storm recovery phase. Moreover, their occurrence systematically shifts from the evening sector to the morning sector during the storm. Since these observations disagree with model calculations and Pc1 observations in space just above the ionosphere, we suggest that our results reflect an essential role of the ionospheric conditions on ground-based Pc1 activity. During the storm main phase, deteriorated ionosphere inhibits Pc1 wave observations on ground, despite the strong wave source predicted by model calculations and space observations. Ac- cordingly, the occurrence maximum of structured Pc1 activity during the late recovery phase is related to the improved ionospheric amplification and propagation conditions.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 20. Oulu 2001. 42, [98] s.

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• Kozlovskaya, Elena, Theory and application of joint interpretation of multimethod geophysical data

Keywords: fractal rock models, joint inversion, multiobjective optimisation, non-probabilistic uncertainty

Abstract. This work is devoted to the theory of joint interpretation of multimethod geophysical data and its application to the solution of real geophysical inverse problems. The targets of such joint interpretation can be geological bodies with an established dependence between various physical properties that cause anomalies in several geophysical fields (geophysical multiresponse). The establishing of the relationship connecting the various physical properties is therefore a necessary first step in any joint interpretation procedure. Bodies for which the established relationship between physical properties is violated (single-response bodies) can be targets of separate interpretations. The probabilistic (Bayesian) approach provides the necessary formalism for addressing the problem of the joint inversion of multimethod geophysical data, which can be non-linear and have a non-unique solution. Analysis of the lower limit of resolution of the non-linear problem of joint inversion using the definition of e-entropy demonstrates that joint inversion of multimethod geophysical data can reduce non-uniqueness in real geophysical inverse problems. The question can be formulated as a multiobjective optimisation problem (MOP), enabling the numerical methods of this theory to be employed for the purpose of geophysical data inversion and for developing computer algorithms capable of solving highly non-linear problems. An example of such a problem is magnetotelluric impedance tensor inversion with the aim of ob- taining a 3-D resistivity distribution. An additional area of application for multiobjective optimisation can be the combination of various types of uncertain information (probabilistic and non-probabilistic) in a common inversion scheme applicable to geophysical inverse problems. It is demonstrated how the relationship between seismic velocity and density can be used to construct an algorithm for the joint interpretation of gravity and seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction data. The relationship between the elastic and electrical properties of rocks, which is a necessary condition for the joint inversion of data obtained by seismic and electromagnetic methods, can be established for solid- liquid rock mixtures using theoretical modelling of the elastic and electrical properties of rocks with a fractal microstructure and from analyses of petrophysical data and borehole log data.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 363. Oulu 2001, [82] s.

www.

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3a.2 Year 2002

• Andersen, Michael I., Gamma-ray Bursts: Afterglows and Host Galaxies

Keywords: -

Abstract. No English abstract exists; here is a Finnish summary: 25 vuoden ajan Gamma-säteilypurkaukset olivat salaperäisiä kosmisia tapahtumia, jotka ensimmäisen kerran havaittiin lyhyinä voimakkaina välähdyksinä korkeaenergisiä gamma-säteitä satelliiteissa, jotka oli rakennettu valvomaan ydinkoekieltoa. Nykyään tiedämme, että nämä välähdykset tulevat maailmankaikkeuden voimakkaimmista räjähdyksistä, joissa luultavasti erittäin massiiviset tavalliset tähdet kuolevat ja muuttuvat mustiksi aukoiksi.

Eräs tässä väitöskirjassa esitetyistä päätuloksista on etäisyyden ja energiatuoton määrittäminen gamma- säteilypurkaukselle, joka tapahtui 23. tammikuuta 1999. Tämän gamma-säteilypurkauksen aiheuttama optinen jälkihehku havaittiin yhteispohjoismaisella kaukoputkella (Nordic Optical Telescope) La Palmalla, Kanariansaarilla. Havainnoista voitiin nähdä, että etäisyys räjähdykseen oli enemmän kuin 10 miljardia valovuotta. Näin suuri etäisyys ja silti suuri kirkkaus säteilyn saapuessa maapallolle, tarkoittivat, että räjähdys oli voimakkain koskaan havaittu. Minuutin aikana, jonka räjähdys kesti, se oli kirkkaampi kuin koko maailmankaikkeus yhteensä ja vapautti tuhat kertaa enemmän energiaa kuin aurinkomme koko 10 miljardia kestävän elämänsä aikana. Toinen tärkeä tässä väitöskirjassa esitetty tulos on optisen jälkihehkun löytäminen gamma-säteilypurkaukselle, joka tapahtui 31. tammikuuta 2000. Tämän räjähdyksen lähettämä valo havaittiin käyttämällä 8-metristä kaukoputkea Chilessä. Räjähdyksen lähettämän säteilyn analyysi osoitti, että se oli 13,5 miljardin valovuoden päässä maasta, tehden siitä kaukaisimman koskaan havaitun räjähdyksen maailmankaikkeudessa. Tämä myös tarkoitti sitä, että se tapahtui maailmankaikkeuden ollessa vain 10 % nykyisestä iästään ja paljon ennen kuin aurinko ja aurinkokunta syntyivät. Näistä havainnoista tiedämme nyt, että massiiviset tähdet syntyivät ja kuolivat jo silloin, kun maailmankaikkeus oli todella nuori.

Kun samaa tähtitaivaan aluetta havaitaan uudelleen muutamia kuukausia räjähdyksen jälkeen, nähdään yleensä himmeä galaksi kohdassa, jossa räjähdys tapahtui. Koska tämä galaksi on yhtä kaukana kuin siinä tapahtunut räjähdyskin, täytyy tutkijoiden käyttää havaintoihin Hubblen avaruuskaukoputkea, jotta saataisiin mahdollisimman hyviä kuvia näistä himmeistä kohteista. Terävät kuvat mahdollistavat tarkan selvityksen siitä, missä osassa galaksia räjähdys tapahtui. Ei ole yllätys, että räjähdykset tapahtuvat lähellä paikkoja, joissa tähdet syntyvät. Gamma-säteilypurkaukset auttavat ensimmäistä kertaa historiassa tunnistamaan kaikentyyppiset galaksit, joissa on tähtienmuodostusta läpi koko näkyvän maailmankaikkeuden. Tämä myös antaa uusia viitteitä siitä, miten galaksit ovat kehittyneet niistä ajoista, jolloin maailmankaikkeuden ensimmäiset tähdet syntyivät.

Oulu 2002. 68, [87] s.

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• Harkoma, Matti, Instrumentation for electron spectroscopy of high temperature vapours

Keywords: electron spectroscopy, electron spectrometer, Auger-spectra of metal vapour, vapour beam source, synchrotron radiation

Abstract. Experimental electron spectroscopy is an important research tool in modern atom and molecular physics. This work concentrates on the experimental aspects of electron spectroscopy. The main contents of this thesis are the Double-Pass Jost Electron Spectrometer and the Auger spectra of free Au, Pd, Fe, Co and Ni atoms, which have been measured from high temperature vapours. In addition to these, the Auger spectra of Zn and Cu from molecular ZnCl2 and (CuCl)3 vapours have been measured with the Cylindrical Mirror Analyzer. Some very recent results represent Coster-Kronig spectra of Mn atoms measured with the aid of

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synchrotron radiation in the MAX-lab using the SES 200 spectrometer. In all these measurements the essential tools are high temperature ovens and vapour beam sources, which are described in detail in this thesis, pre- senting also a historical view of the development of instruments used in electron spectroscopy research at the University of Oulu.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 22. Oulu 2002. 51, [69] s.

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• Keränen, Antti, Exact conservation laws in statistical models for relativistic heavy ion collisions

Keywords: -

Abstract. Over the era of relativistic nuclear collisions, the statistical-thermal models have been widely used in the analysis of particle production. During the past few years, these models have been successful in describing particle multiplicities in high energy nuclear reactions at the stage where inelastic collisions between hadrons cease (chemical freeze-out). Usually, the hadron production is modeled in the framework of relativistic grand canonical ensemble, where the conserved charges are allowed to fluctuate from sample to sample. For small systems, such as the relativistic nuclear reactions, these fluctuations can lead to considerable errors in theoretical analysis. The grand canonical calculations are quite straightforward, but substantial difficulties arise, when the exact conservation laws are introduced, e.g. one passes from the grand conical framework to the canonical one. Here we review the theoretical methods developed within the relativistic canonical hadron gas model, and show a set of applications concerning experimental systems ranging from proton-proton to lead- lead in size and from 1.7 A GeV to 160 A GeV in laboratory energy.

Oulu 2002. 34, [41] s.

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• Korhonen, Heidi, Surface structures of FK Com

Keywords: -

Abstract. No English abstract exists; here is a Finnish summary:Aurinko on ainoa tähti, jonka pinnasta nykytekniikalla pystytään ottamaan kuvia. Jos muiden tähtien pintaa halutaan tutkia, on käytettävä epäsuoria menetelmiä. Yksi tällainen menetelmä on Doppler-kuvaus. Siinä korkean erotuskyvyn spektreistä tutkitaan spektriviivan muodossa tapahtuvia muutoksia tähden eri pyörähdysvaiheissa. Viivan muodossa tapahtuvat muutoksen johtuvat epätasaisesta lämpötilajakaumasta tähden pinnalla. Havaitsemalla näitä muutoksia tähden eri pyörähdysvaiheista pystytään tekemään kartta tutkittavan tähden pintalämpötilajakaumasta, eli tutkimaan tähdenpilkkuja.

Auringonpilkkujen olemassaolosta on tiedetty jo kauan, mutta vasta viimeisen sadan vuoden aikana on saatu selville, että auringonpilkkujen tummuus, johtuu niiden muuta Auringon pintaa viileämmästä lämpötilasta ja että Auringon pilkuissa on voimakas magneettikenttä. Huomattiin myös, että pilkkujen runsaus Auringon pinnalla vaihtelee suhteellisen säännöllisesti 11 vuoden jaksoissa. Samanlaisia jaksoja on myöhemmin havaittu myös muissa auringonkaltaisissa tähdissä.

Tässä tutkimuksessa on keskitytty tutkimaan pilkkuja FK Com -nimisessä erittäin aktiivisessa tähdessä ja selvittämään onko erittäin aktiivisissa tähdissä samankaltaista syklistä aktiivisuutta kuin Auringossakin. Havaintoina käytettiin korkean erotuskyvyn spektroskopiaa vuosilta 1994-1998 ja fotometrisiä havaintoja vuosilta 1966-2001.

Tutkimuksessa selvisi, että FK Comassa esiintyy huomattavasti auringonpilkkuja suurempia pilkkuja, joiden lämpötila on noin 1200 astetta viileämpiä kuin pilkuton pinta (5000 K). Nämä pilkut esiintyvät huomattavasti lähempänä tähden pyörimisnapoja kuin Auringon tapauksessa. FK Coman aktiiviset alueet ovat myös hyvin pysyviä rakenteita. Ne voivat pysyä melkein muuttumattomina jopa muutamia vuosia. Pilkut FK Comassa

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näyttävät pääsääntöisesti esiintyvän kahdella pysyvällä aktiivisella pituuspirillä (180 astetta toisistaan) ja yleensä vain toinen näistä aktiivisista pituuspiireistä on aktiivinen tiettynä aikana. Jo aikaisemmissa tutkimuksissa oli havaittu, että FK Comassa tapahtuu aina välillä yhtäkkinen muutos pilkkujakautumassa. Tässä niin sanotussa "flip-flop" -ilmiössä pilkut siirtyvät lyhyen ajan sisällä yhdeltä aktiiviselta pituuspiiriltä toiselle (180 astetta tähden pinnalla). Tässä tutkimuksessa voitiin todeta, että tämä muutos aiheutuu, siitä että pilkut katoavat ensimmäiseltä aktiiviselta pituuspiiriltä ja uusia pilkkuja muodostuu toiselle pysyvälle aktiiviselle pituuspiirille, ilman että vanhat pilkut liikkuvat tähden pinnalla pituuspiiriltä toiselle. Tämä pysyvän aktiivisen pituuspiirin vaihto tapahtuu noin kolmen vuoden välein.

Havaintoja käytettiin myös mahdollisen differentiaalirotaation tutkimiseen. Tähdet kaasusta koostuvina kappaleina eivät välttämättä pyöri kaikilla leveyspiirillä samalla nopeudella. Auringon tapauksessa napa-alueet pyörivät selvästi hitaammin kuin ekvaattori. FK Comassa havainnot antavat viitteitä samansuuntaisesta, mutta heikommasta, differentiaalirotaatiosta kuin Auringossa.

Oulu 2002. 123 s.

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• Lantto, Perttu, Electronic structure studies on NMR spin-spin coupling and nuclear shielding tensors

Keywords: NMR spectroscopy, spin Hamiltonian, spin-spin coupling, nuclear shielding, first principles, ab initio, electronic structure calculation, rovibrational effects, relativistic spin-orbit effects.

Abstract. In the present thesis the static tensor parameters of NMR spectroscopy are treated theoretically from first principles. The experimental NMR spin Hamiltonian and the observable spectral parameters in both isotopic (gases and ordinary liquids) and anisotropic environments (uniaxial liquid crystals) are presented. The nonrelativistic and leading relativistic terms in the theory of nuclear spin-spin coupling J and nuclear magnetic shielding σ, are discussed. The conditions for accurate computational determination of the NMR parameters are investigated. The selection of one-electron basis sets as well as electron correlation are studied in detail by using ab initio multicon- figurational self-consistent field (MCSCF) theory. Reliable J tensors are obtained only with large molecular orbital active spaces to include enough dynamical and static correlation. Corevalence correlation effects arising from semicore orbitals are necessary to include in couplings involving second-row elements.

The anisotropic indirect contribution to experimental anisotropic couplings was found to be negligible in 13C- 13C, as well as 19F-19F, and 13C-19F couplings (the latter two in non-aromatic systems), enabling experimental structure and/or orientation determination in anisotropic phases. For 13C-29Si coupling and 19F couplings in aromatic systems, this may not hold. The ability of the current generation of density-functional theory (DFT), particularly that of the hybrid B3LYP functional, to produce reliable anisotropic properties of J tensors is found to be reasonable for first- and second-row elements other than halogens. The relativistic spin-orbit (SO) effects on the rovibrational corrections to carbon nuclear shielding at finite temperature are found to be significant for a series of molecules containing heavy main group nuclei. In particular, the SO coupling is found to fully resolve the discrepancy of experimental secondary isotope effects and non-relativistic theory.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 24. Oulu 2002. 65, [85] s.

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Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 131

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

• Matila, Tommi, Relativistic quantum mechanics applied to inner shell spectroscopy

Keywords: Auger decay, photoionization, electron spectroscopy, ion-yield spectroscopy, relativistic effects, ab initio.

Abstract. The present thesis contains theoretical studies of electron and ion-yield spectra of small molecules and atoms at the gas phase. The attention is paid to relativistic effects and dynamical processes following the inner shell photoionization and photoexcitation. Processes are modelled using quantum mechanical ab initio methods. Theoretical results are compared to recent high-resolution measurements.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 23. Oulu 2002. 53, [53] s.

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3a.3 Year 2003

• Aittola, Marko, Venusian novae (astra): Characteristics, classification, and connection to other volcano-tectonic features

Keywords: -

Abstract. Volcanism plays an important role on Venus. Together with tectonism, volcanic centers and deposits account for most of the geologic characteristics of the surface. In the broad field of volcanism, the significance of the volcano-tectonic structures (novae, coronae, and arachnoids) is evident due to their abundance and extensive distribution on the surface of Venus. Novae (radial features) are often connected to other volcano-tectonic structures - coronae and arachnoids - and have been considered part of the corona formation process or classified as corona subtypes, together with arachnoids. The main goal of the thesis was to define the role of the novae in the context of Venusian volcano-tectonics, because preliminary studies displayed that their relations to coronae and arachnoids may not be such straightforward. The detailed analyses have established that novae can be clearly identifiable structures and not dependent on coronae and arachnoids, with their own characteristics and classifications, based on the geologic environments and morphology. The studies display that the geologic environment is the most determining factor in the formation process of novae and arachnoids actuating the observed divergences between them. Novae are generally associated with coronae, but it turned out that nova can form and deform as a single structure without leading to the formation of corona. Furthermore, the formation of corona-nova joint structure (corona-novae) can be explained by the model, which represents novae to form by reactivation of the mantle diapir within different stages of corona evolution. This explains the observed - and usually rather unexpected - characteristics of corona-nova structures. It also established that novae do not usually represent the first stage of corona evolution, but may actu- ally be formed by separate event. Still, the adjoining nova will evidently affect the properties of the corona, at least in the case of corona-novae within the Hecate Chasma deformation area, and in some cases novae are evidently part of the corona evolution. The observed young arch-like system of graben on the flank of the corona-novae probably represent the recent deformation nova-related lava flows, establishing the long-lasting formation process of the novae. The presented classification, exceptional characteristics, deviations from coronae and arachnoids as well as the proposed formation within corona evolution as separate event, confirms the significance and the distinctiveness of the novae in the field of Venusian volcano-tectonics.

Haukipudas 2003. 119, [100] s.

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• Halinen, Jani, Dynamic structure and stability of bosonic quantum fluids

Keywords: quantum fluid, variational theory, elementary excitation, dynamic structure, phonon, roton, plasmon, liquid-solid phase transition, freezing, screening

Abstract. This thesis describes past and recent developments in the variational theory of homogenous, strongly correlated bosonic quantum fluids at zero temperature, concentrating on their dynamic structure and stability. The theory is based on the functional optimization of (static or time dependent) particle correlations embedded in a Feenberg-type trial wave function. The method is applied to liquid 4He and charged fluids in two and three dimensions.

The ground-state formalism is briefly discussed to provide the relevant background information and historic context. As a necessary step, the method is subsidized by the hypernetted-chain integral equation to link the wave function to the experimentally observable pair-distribution function. The optimization of the ground- state energy functional at the level of three-body correlations is seen to lead to results for the structure and energetics that are in excellent agreement with experimental and Monte Carlo data in all cases.

A theory for the dynamic structure is constructed by allowing for time-dependent correlations. Optimizing the correlations at two-body level within the linear-response theory leads to Euler-Lagrange equations which can be reformulated as two coupled continuity equations. The equations are solved for the dynamic structure factor at three different levels of approximations. The elementary excitation modes and the related transition currents are studied. A reasonable agreement with experiments is found, and the roton excitation is liquid 4He is interpreted as a resonance effect.

The stability of the fluid ground state against long-wavelength density fluctuations is studied in low-density liquid 4He, and the stability against small changes in local two-body structure near the fluid-solid phase transition is addressed. In the latter case, two approaches are examined: the first is based on the behavior of the ground-state energy functional in the vicinity of stationary points, the second on studies of the energy related to anisotropic deformations in the pair-distribution function. The relevant structural phase transitions are found to be embedded into the optimizing equations without external constraints.

Emphasis is placed on examining the role the characteristics of the interaction play in many-body physics through studies of bosons interacting through the screened Coulomb potential. The screening is found to affect the ground-state structure significantly at low densities. Notable changes are observed in the dispersion of long-wavelength excitation and in the detailed features of the fluid-solid phase transition.

Oulu 2003. 179, [141] s.

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• Huttula, Saana-Maija, Angular distribution of Auger electrons in resonant and cascade Auger processes in rare gases

Keywords: electron spectroscopy, synchrotron radiation, Auger cascade decay, angular distribution, interference effects

Abstract. The present thesis investigates Auger and cascade Auger processes of Ar, Kr and Xe atoms following inner-shell photoexcitation with synchrotron radiation. The energies, intensity and angular distribution of the emitted electrons are calculated using the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method. The theoretical predictions are compared with high resolution experimental results obtained by means of electron spectroscopy. The effect of electron correlation in Auger processes was studied.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 27. Oulu 2003. 39, 5 s.

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• Kozlovsky, Alexander, Structure and dynamics of the magnetosphere inferred from radar and optical observations at high latitudes

Keywords: solar wind/magnetosphere interactions, plasma convection, auroral phenomena, MHD waves and instabilities

Abstract. Optical auroral observations combined with radar measurements were interpreted in terms of the source mechanisms of the magnetospheric convection and field-aligned currents and physical mechanisms of the auroral arcs. Relative motion of nightside auroral arcs with respect to the ambient plasma has shown that variations in the arc velocity lag behind corresponding variations in the ionospheric plasma drift velocity by 5 - 9 minutes. These observations indicate that the dawn-dusk electric potential difference arises at the open polar cap magnetic field lines due to the solar wind - magnetosphere interaction and then propagates to the closed magnetotail field lines through the ionosphere.

A new type of noon poleward moving high-latitude auroral arcs (PMAA) was described, which shows essential differences from well-known PMAFs associated with reconnection and FTEs. The arcs arise at the closed magnetic field lines, are associated with strong convection disturbances, and propagate poleward at the velocity, which does not show any dependence on the ionospheric plasma convection along the same direction. We suggest that the field line resonance model is most promising to explain the origin of the PMAA.

In the post-noon auroral ionosphere, a characteristic picture of spatial variations across the auroral oval is obtained for the horizontal and vertical plasma flows, field-aligned currents, and height profiles of the ionospheric plasma parameters (density and temperatures). Response of the postnoon high-latitude magnetosphere to the IMF changes has shown that: (1) Southward turnings of the interplanetary magnetic field were associated with bright afternoon auroral oval moving equatorward. The equatorward motion started 27 +/- 7 min after the IMF Bz turned southward at the subsolar point; (2) The IMF Bz northward deflection was followed by a decrease in both field-aligned current intensity and auroral luminosity. The decrease in the auroral luminosity lags behind the field-aligned current decrease by about 12 min; (3) In response to the IMF By turning from positive to negative values, maximum of the auroral luminosity does not change its position, whereas the convection reversal moves considerably. This observation allows us io suggest that the IMF By-related electric field can penetrate into the closed magnetosphere and produce convection changes in the region of the postnoon auroral oval.

Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory publications nro 93. Oulu 2002. 54, [82] s.

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• Pirttijärvi, Markku, Numerical modeling and inversion of geophysical electromagnetic measurements using a thin plate model

Keywords: direct problem, inverse problem, mineral exploration, three-dimensional models

Abstract. The thesis deals with numerical methods designed for the modeling and inversion of geophysical electromagnetic (EM) measurements using a conductive thin plate model. The main objectives are to study the EM induction problem in general and to develop practical interpretation tools for mineral prospecting in particular. The starting point is a linearized inversion method based on the singular value decomposition and a new adap- tive damping method. The inversion method is introduced to the interpretation of time-domain EM (TEM) measurements using a thin plate in free-space. The central part of the thesis is a new approximate modeling

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method, which is based on an integral equation approach and a special lattice model. At first the modeling method is applied to the interpretation of frequency-domain EM (FEM) data using a thin plate in conductive two-layered earth. After this time-domain responses are modeled applying a Fourier-sine transform of broadband FEM computations. The results demonstrate that the approximate computational method can model the geophysical frequency and time-domain EM responses of a thin conductor in conductive host medium with sufficient accuracy, and that the inversion method can provide reliable estimates for the model parameters. The fast forward computation enables interactive interpretation of FEM data and feasible forward modeling of TEM responses. The misfit function mapping and analysis of the singular value decomposition have provided additional information about the sensitivity, resolution, and the correlation behavior of the thin plate parameters.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 403. Oulu 2003. 38, [80] s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn951427119X/

• Pälli, Anja, Polythermal glacier studies in Svalbard determined by ground-penetrating radar

Keywords: glacier recession, hydrothermal structure, radar sounding, spatial accumulation

Abstract. The overall aim of this Thesis is to emphasise how Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) can be used in different glaciological studies: in mapping the inner structure, determining accumulation rates, estimating water contents, mapping drainage channels and superimposed ice. The Thesis also aims to improve current knowledge on Svalbard polythermal glaciers: their hydrothermal properties, drainage and behaviour in the changing climate. Six glaciers were studied: four tidewater glaciers, one ice-field and one valley glacier. The hydrothermal structure of Hansbreen was mapped with GPR at high lateral and vertical resolution. The hydrothermal structure of the glacier is highly variable and complex. In general the temperate ice contains 1-2% water, but water contents of about 4% are associated with englacial water channels or water-filled near surface crevasses or moulins. Hydrothermal properties determined from detailed GPR surveys of Hansbreen, Werenskioldbreen, Nordenskjöldbreen and Kongsvegen show similar structures such as foliations and superimposed ice in the firn-ice transition area, though with different emphasis on each glacier. The overall extent of superimposed ice was difficult to measure accurately because of the limited resolution and the sporadic nature of the reflections. However there is encouraging similarity between GPR and satellite imagery of superimposed ice extent. Hy- draulic geometry models of the subglacial hydrology of Hansbreen and Werenskioldbreen suggest that the water pressure is generally close to ice-overburden pressure but varies greatly depending on local conditions.

GPR data and data from three ice-cores were used to determine spatial and temporal variation of snow accumulation on a longitudinal profile of Nordenskjöldbreen. Spatial variations of 40-60% in snow accumulation over short distances along the profile were observed. The results indicate a 12% increase in accumulation rate during the late 1980s and 1990s. Hornbreen and Hambergbreen and several surrounding glaciers in southern Svalbard were mapped with GPR together with a DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) in 2000. The data were compared to glacier surface height and glacier front length data from 1936 and 1901. The results show that the low-lying glaciated valley filled with Hornbreen and Hambergbreen may become a partially inun- dated ice-free isthmus within the next 100-150 years.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 406. Oulu 2003. 31, [67] s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514271777/

• Vilppola, Jari, Solar wind: Detection Methods and Long-Term Fluctuations

Keywords: electrostatic analyser, interplanetary magnetic field, long term fluctuations, periodicities, simulation, solar wind

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Abstract. The Cassini/Huygens mission is a collaborative mission of NASA and ESA to study the Saturnian system. Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS)is one of the scientific investigations onboard the Cassini orbiter. It consists of three separate spectrometers: Electron Spectrometer (ELS), Ion Mass Spectrometer (IMS) and Ion Beam Spectrometer (IBS). The University of Oulu has a co-investigator status in the CAPS project, and been mainly involved in simulating the structure and scientific performance of the IBS instrument. IBS is a high resolution hemispherical electrostatic analyser aimed to study the solar wind ions. This thesis contains an In- troduction and five original papers. Papers I-III contain a detailed description of the simulation process of the IBS instrument and related results. In Paper I the manufacturing tolerances were calculated in order to verify that the high resolution requirements can be achieved using available manufacturing processes. In Paper II the simulations have been further developed and the instrument properties have been studied in more detail. In Paper III the simulation model is used to help the analysis and interpretation of the laboratory calibrations of the IBS flight model. Papers IV and V study the long-term fluctuations in solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field in the period range of 1-2 years (so called mid-term quasi periodicities, MTQP), using the wavelet transformation method to produce dynamic power spectra. In paper IV the MTQP structure in solar wind speed at 1 AU was studied using the longest available series of geomagnetic activity. It was shown that the long-term occurrence MTQP fluctuations roughly follows the long-term solar activity, suggesting that MTQP fluctuations are closely connected with the solar dynamo activity. Moreover, it was also noted that MTQP activity may offer a possibility for a precursory signal which could be used to predict significant changes in long- term solar activity. While Paper IV presents the temporally longest study of MTQP fluctuations, Paper V gives the spatially widest treatment of the same phenomenon. Paper V studies MTQP fluctuations in solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field measured by four probes in the outer heliosphere. It is shown that two MTQP fluctuations of different periods (1.3 and 1.7 years)co existed during solar cycle 22, while during solar cycle 21 only the 1.7-year band existed. This suggests that the solar dynamo acts differently during even and odd cycles. It is also shown that the two MTQP fluctuations during solar cycle 22 are organized latitudinally. While the 1.3-year periodicity originates from equatorial regions, the 1.7-year fluctuations arise at mid-latitudes.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 26. Oulu 2003. 110 s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514271955/

3a.4 Year 2004

• Aikio, Janne K., Extremely short external cavity (ESEC) laser devices: Wavelength tuning and related optical characteristics

Keywords: external cavity lasers, effective reflectance, semiconductor lasers

Abstract. In this work, we have developed ways to model and use extremely short external cavity (ESEC) semiconductor lasers. We have used modeling and experiments to analyze the wavelength tuning and other related optical characteristics of various ESEC laser devices. A brief overview is given on the physics related to semiconductor lasers. A simple phenomenological laser model is presented for the efficient calculation of the multi-mode output spectrum of a Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser. The effective reflectance model is used to simulate the influence of the ESEC on the laser operation. Several ways to calculate the effective reflectance from various kinds of ESEC structures are presented, including the Gaussian beam method, Fourier optics methods, and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. We give an overview of the ESEC laser devices. The wavelength tuning and optical power characteristics of the planar-mirror (PM) ESEC laser are analyzed and compared to the measurements. The wavelength tuning of a laser using a micromachined tunable Fabry- Perot etalon in the ESEC configuration is analyzed. A method of wavelength tuning profilometry in ESEC laser configuration is introduced, and the proof-of-principle experiments are presented and analyzed. The direct semiconductor laser readout systems for optical data storage are analyzed via modeling. Various types of play- back signals are constructed, and a wavelength tuning enhanced readout method is introduced. The performance of a conventional Fabry-Perot laser and a very small aperture laser (VSAL) in the direct semiconductor laser readout system are modeled and compared using the novel FDTD laser-end model.

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VTT publications nro 529. Espoo 2004. 162 s.

www. http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/publications/2004/P529.pdf

• Damtie, Baylie, New incoherent scatter radar measurement techniques and data analysis methods

Keywords: filtering, incoherent scatter, ionosphere, modulation

Abstract. This dissertation presents new incoherent scatter radar measurement techniques and data analysis methods. The measurements used in the study were collected by connecting a computer-based receiver to the EISCAT (European Incoherent SCATter) radar on Svalbard. This hardware consists of a spectrum analyzer, a PCI-bus-based programmable digital I/O card and a desktop computer with a large-capacity hard disk. It takes in the 70-MHz signal from the ESR (Eiscat Svalbard Radar) signal path and carries out downconversion, AD conversion, quadrature detection, and finally stores the output samples on hard disk. The effective sampling rate is 1 MHz, large enough to span all the frequency channels used in the experiment. Hence the total multichannel signal was stored instead of separate lagged products for each frequency channel, which is the procedure in the standard hardware. This solution has some benefits including elimination of ground clutter with only a small loss in statistical accuracy. The capability of our hardware in storing the incoherent scatter radar signals directly allows us to use very flexible and versatile signal processing methods, which include clutter suppression, filtering, decoding, lag profile calculation, inversion and optimal height integration. The performance of these incoherent scatter radar measurement techniques and data analysis methods are demonstrated by employing an incoherent scatter experiment that applies a new binary phase code. Each bit of this code has been further coded by a 5-bit Barker code. In the analysis, stochastic inversion has been used for the first time in decoding Barker-coded incoherent scatter measurements, and this method takes care of the am- biguity problems associated with the measurements. Finally, we present new binary phase codes with corresponding sidelobe-free decoding filters that maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and at the same time eliminate unwanted sidelobes completely.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 29. Oulu 2004. 57, 47 s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514273125/

• Huttula, Marko, VUV ― Excited Electron and Ion Spectroscopy of some Vapor Phase Atoms and Molecules

Keywords: electron spectroscopy, ion spectroscopy, synchrotron radiation, photoionization, Auger decay

Abstract. The present thesis investigates the electronic structure of selected atoms and molecules in vapor phase. Electron and ion spectroscopies are applied as methods for studying the electronic transitions following excitation and ionization with synchrotron radiation. The work focuses on the photoionization and Auger decay of free metal atoms and on the decay of VUV – excited resonances in alkali halide molecules. The experimental results are compared with theoretical predictions.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 30. Oulu 2004. 36, [87] s.

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• Koskela, Tuomas, Investigations of Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieves Applying Noble Gas and Methane NMR Spectroscopy

Keywords: 129Xe, 13C, anisotropic nuclear shielding tensor, microporous materials, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Abstract. In this thesis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of noble gas atoms and methane molecule is applied to the structure studies of solid microporous materials (molecular sieves). This is an indi-

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 137

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

rect method, where changes to the spectral parameters (i.e. isotropic and anisotropic nuclear shielding tensors) of the adsorbate induced by the investigated environment are measured at variable temperatures and adsorbate loadings. The data are analyzed concentrating on lineshape fitting methods and the correlations with the sieve framework parameters are examined. The studies in this thesis involve resonance signals mostly from 129Xe and 13C nuclei. Molecular sieves, such as zeolites, are typically composed of oxygen, silicon, and aluminium. They are found in the nature, but in most cases they are manufactured synthetically. These materials have a wide variety of industrial applications, such as dehydration, odour and pollutant removal, ion exchange, water softening, etc. The size and shape of molecular-size intracrystallite cavities and channels vary considerably. This thesis focuses on aluminophosphate molecular sieves and their silicon-containing counterparts. In molecular sieve systems, the effects of intra- and intercrystallite motions and exchange of adsorbates on their NMR spectra is discussed. Spectroscopic methods of magic angle spinning and 2D exchange spectroscopy are applied with good results. A technique employing pulsed field gradients to reveal shielding anisotropy component of methane from overlapping resonances from less restricted methane is used. The effects of cations located in molecular sieve frameworks are studied and discussed. From the fast exchange effects on spectral data the intercrystallite cavity sizes are estimated. Spectral differences between circular and elliptical cross-sections of framework channels are also detected. The roles of adsorbate-wall and mutual adsorbate interactions on spectral characteristics are identified and discussed.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 31. Oulu 2004. 65, [34] s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514274911/

• Manninen, Pekka, Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian and Molecular Magnetic Resonance Properties

Keywords: Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian, ESR, first-principles studies, g-tensor, indirect spin-spin coupling, magnetic-field dependence, NMR, nuclear shielding, quadrupole coupling, relativistic effects, spin Hamiltonian

Abstract. In this thesis, the theory of static magnetic resonance spectral parameters of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is investigated in terms of the molecular Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian, which is obtained from the relativistic Dirac equation via the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation. A leading-order perturbational relativistic theory of NMR nuclear shielding and spin-spin coupling tensors, and ESR electronic g-tensor, is presented. In addition, the possibility of external magnetic-field dependency of NMR parameters is discussed. Various first-principles methods of electronic structure theory and the role of one-electron basis sets and their performance in magnetic resonance properties in terms of their completeness profiles are discussed. The presented leading-order perturbational relativistic theories of NMR nuclear shielding tensors and ESR electronic g-tensors, as well as the theory of the magnetic-field dependent NMR shielding and quadrupole coupling are evaluated using first-principles wave function and density-functional theories.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 418. Oulu 2004. 70, [82] s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514274318/

• Niemelä, Karri, Exact diagonalization studies on semiconductor nanostructures

Keywords: - Abstract. Semiconductor nanostructures are ultra-small electronic devices which confine the conduction electron in one, two, or all three spatial dimensions within 1-100 nanometers. These objects are of great technological interest due to their potential in the future device concepts. They also provide interesting objects for physicists since they display a wide variety of interesting manyelectron quantum phenomena.

This work deals with theoretical modelling of few interacting electrons in semiconductor nanostructures. The emphasis is on the effects of electron-electron interactions and electron spin degrees of freedom. The quantum mechanical eigenstates of the effective mass Hamiltonian are extracted by the exact diagonalization

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 138

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

method. The method is first applied to a narrow quantum ring including for up to four interacting electrons. We find that electron-electron interaction can reduce the period and amplitude of the magnetic field driven ground state energy oscillations as compared to a non-interacting system. In the second research work, we consider an interacting system of electrons in a narrow quantum Hall channel. We find that an increase in the Coulomb interaction strength causes abrupt changes in the width of the electronic chargedensity profile of the translationally invariant states. The calculated collective modes and the temperature dependence of the electron spin polarizations show features analogous to the two-dimensional fractional quantum Hall effect. In the third research problem, we consider a two-dimensional fractional quantum Hall system at Landau level filling factors υ = 2/3 and υ = 2/5. Our focus is on the half-polarized quantum Hall states observed in a recent experiment. These states are studied theoretically in the spherical geometry with for up to twelve interacting fermions. In the last research topic, we examine the electronic structure of a four-electron rectangular quantum dot with the exact diagonalization method and the density functional theory. A detailed analysis of the broken-symmetry mean-field solution is presented.

Oulu 2004. 36, [44] s.

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• Sankari, Rami, Spectroscopy of synchrotron radiation excited noble gas atoms and water molecules

Keywords: Synchrotron radiation, electron spectroscopy, photoionization, Auger decay

Abstract. The present thesis consists of eight scientific studies of noble gas atoms and water molecules. The studies are concentrated on photoionization and resonant Auger decay processes following core excitation, both induced by synchrotron radiation. Electron spectroscopy has been employed in order to determine the angular and energy distributions of the emitted electrons. Experimental results are compared with theoretical predictions. This study also presents the main aspects of the theoretical description of atomic processes. In addition, the equipment used for the experiments is described shortly.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 28. Oulu 2003. 46, [70] s.

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• Sarkkinen, Hannu, High-resolution infrared studies on deuterated monoiodoacetylene

Keywords: Fermi resonance, harmonic force field, infrared spectroscopy, linear molecule, molecular constants

Abstract. This thesis deals with infrared spectroscopy investigations on the linear DCCI molecule. The high resolution spectra between 200–5200 cm-1 were measured with the Fourier transform spectrometer at the University of Oulu. The spectra were analyzed taking into account various types of resonances between rovibrational energy levels. As a result, a set of molecular constants and resonance parameters describing the rotational and vibrational energy states of the molecule were obtained. From the resulting molecular constants, together with previous results from literature for HCCI, the structure of monoiodoacetylene was calculated. In addition, eight harmonic force constants with estimated uncertainties for monoiodoacetylene were determined.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 428. Oulu 2004. 57, [42] s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514276159/

• Schroderus, Jyrki, Internal Rotation in Symmetric Top Molecules Keywords: high resolution, infrared spectroscopy, internal rotation, symmetric top

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 139

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Abstract. Internal rotation in symmetric top molecules offers an excellent opportunity to investigate large amplitude motion in a relatively simple intramolecular environment. Due to specific symmetry characteristics of a symmetric top molecular frame, the internal rotation degree of freedom is in the zeroth order approximation separable from the small amplitude vibrations and the overall rotation, thus enabling to characterize the vibrational-torsional-rotational energy structure with a relatively simple Hamiltonian. Lessons from symmetric internal rotor studies may be applied to more complex systems, such as asymmetric internal rotors and macromolecules. This thesis deals with internal rotation in CH3SiH3, CH3SiD3, CH3CF3 which have become a prototype of symmetric internal rotors. The thesis presents high resolution vibration-torsion-rotation spectra and detailed analysis of these molecules. Particular attention is focused on torsion-mediated interactions, such as Coriolis-type interactions and Fermi-type interactions, coupling the internal rotation and the small amplitude vibrational motion. The studies show that the expansion of the data to the small amplitude vibrations and inclusion of the torsion-mediated interactions play a crucial role in order to obtain an appropriate characterization of the vibrational-torsional-rotational energy level structure and physically meaningful molecular parameters.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 425. Oulu 2004. 99, [56] s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514275675/

• Vähäsöyrinki, Mikko, Voltage-gated K+ channels in Drosophila photoreceptors

Keywords: Hodgkin-Huxley model, metabolic costs, naturalistic stimulus, robustness, Shab, Shaker

Abstract. The activity of neurons is critically dependent upon the suite of voltage-dependent ion channels expressed in their membranes. In particular, voltage-gated K+ channels are extremely diverse in their function, contributing to the regulation of distinct aspects of neuronal activity by shaping the voltage responses.

In this study the role of K+ channels in neural coding is investigated in Drosophila photoreceptors by using biophysical models with parameters derived from the electrophysiological experiments. Due to their biophysical properties, the Shaker channels attenuate the fast transients and amplify the slower signal components, enabling photoreceptors to use their voltage range more effectively. Slow delayed rectifier channels, shown to be encoded by the Shab gene, activate at high light intensities, thereby attenuating the light-induced depolariza- tion and preventing response saturation. Activation of Shab channels also reduces the membrane time constant making it possible to encode faster events.

Interactions between the voltage-gated K+ channels and the currents generated by the light induced conductance (LIC) were investigated during naturalistic stimulation in wild type and Shaker mutant photoreceptors. It is shown that in addition to eliminating the Shaker current, the mutation increased the Shab current and affected the current flowing through the LIC. Part of these changes could be attributed to direct feedback from the Shaker channels via the membrane potential. However, it is suggested that also other changes may occur in the LIC due to mutation in K+ channels, possibly during photoreceptor development.

Comparison of the Shaker and Shab mutant photoreceptors with the wild type revealed that a concurrent decrease in the steady-state input resistance followed from deletion of the voltage-gated K+ channels. This allowed partial compensation of the compression and saturation caused by the loss of Shaker channels and it maintained the characteristics of the light-voltage relationship in Shab mutant photoreceptors. However, wild type properties were not fully restored in either mutant. Indeed, decreased input resistance results in reduced efficiency of neural processing, assessed by the metabolic cost of information.

Results of this study demonstrate the importance of the voltage-gated K+ channels for neural coding precision and highlight the robustness of neuronal information processing gained through regulation of the electrical properties.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 140

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 426. Oulu 2004. 63, [51] s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514275993/

3a.5 Year 2005

• Asikainen, Timo, Observations of energetic particles in terrestrial magnetosphere

Keywords: magnetospheric physics, energetic particles, magnetic storms, satellite observations

Abstract. The Sun emits a continuous stream of supersonic plasma, called solar wind, out to the interplanetary space. When the solar wind encounters the Earth's dipolar magnetic field it confines the field into a paraboloid shaped cavity which we call the magnetosphere. Dynamic processes inside the magnetosphere are driven by continuously changing conditions in the solar wind. Most of these processes involve changes in magnetic fields that accelerate charged particles. By observing the changes in charged particle fluxes one obtains information about the dynamical processes in the magnetosphere. The subject of this thesis are energetic (energy from few tens of keV to few MeV) particles in various regions of the magnetosphere.

Paper I concentrates on the innermost magnetosphere during a great magnetic storm and presents a new discovery about the energetic electrons observed in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA), a region of weak magnetic field above the South Atlantic ocean. Previously it has been thought that SAA only increases the precipitation of energetic particles into the atmosphere. Here it was shown that SAA can also affect the drift motion of energetic electrons trapping them within the SAA, probably, by means of anomalous electric fields. Paper II discusses the global dynamics of energetic ions and electrons in the magnetosphere during the same storm. By using coordinated measurements from the NOAA and Cluster-II satellites, it is shown that during this major storm the ring current is dominated by energetic oxygen ions that flow directly into the ring current.

Papers III-V discuss the energetic particles observed in the dayside magnetosphere close to the outer cusp which is a funnel shaped region formed at the dayside on both hemispheres. Paper III presents observations of energetic electrons close to the dayside magnetopause, the boundary that separates the magnetosphere from solar wind. Paper IV discusses on statistical basis the energetic protons and electrons in the exterior cusp and the adjacent closed field lines of high-latitude dayside plasma sheet. We present a new scenario that can explain the acceleration and transport of these particles to the exterior cusp, a question that previous theories have failed to explain consistently. Finally, in Paper V a detailed event study of magnetic reconnection near the exterior cusp is presented, with the results supporting the statistical conclusions and the suggested scenario of Paper IV.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 36. Oulu 2005. 52, [48] s.

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• Babkovskaia, Natalia, Water masers in dusty environments of stars and in galactic circumnuclear region

Keywords: -

Abstract. Water MASERSs (Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) have been discov- ered in many astronomical objects such as late-type stars, protostellar regions and active galactic nuclei. Due to their high brightness as well as high sensitivity to the physical parameters of the mediumin which the maser amplification takes place, masers can serve as a powerful tool for investigation of the physical conditions in the emitting region. For example, the simultaneous analysis of the interferometric and spectrometric data of water masers allows us to determine the distance to the object, while an analysis of polarization of maser emission can give some clue about the structure of the magnetic field. Modeling the masing object and comparing the results of simulations with the observational data, one can reveal the main physical parameters of a medium, for example, the temperature and density of the gas. Finally, the mapping of maser sources allows us to re-

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 141

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

store the geometry and dynamics of a masing object. Observations show that maser radiation comes from the regions co-spacial with sources of the infrared dust emission. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the water maser effect in the gas-dust medium, and construct a self-consistent model of 22 GHz water maser, which would be capable to explain the observational data for masers in late-type stars, active galactic nuclei, and possibly in star-formation regions.

We have studied the influence of cold dust on the efficiency of water masers. To solve the radiative transfer equation simultaneously with the population balance, we used the escape probability approximation. The main results of numerical simulations were interpreted in terms of a simplified analytic four-level model. Some approximate formulae, which can be used for simple estimations were presented.

We have also studied water masers in the nucleus of the galaxy NGC 4258. We proposed that the maser is pumped in the surface layers of the disk due to different optical depths in main pumping lines. The source of water molecules was assumed to be ice grains, which are concentrated in the mid-plane of the disk.

We have developed a model of 22 GHz water maser, where the main physical processes, such as exchange of energy between dust and gas, radiative cooling by water molecules, and pumping of water masers are described self-consistently. We applied this model to water masers in late-type stars, and showed that it is capable to explain the observed maser luminosity.

For the first time, we have resolved the masing sources in the silicate carbon star V778 Cyg with five telescopes of MERLIN (Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network). Our observations have shown that maser spots form the elongated S-like structure. We proposed that the water maser emission comes from the doubly-warped disk observed edge-on, which is located around a companion of the carbon star in a binary system. We have also constructed a self-consistent model of such a disk and explained the observed maser power. While our model of the warped disk well describes the observational data, a theory of such disks is absent at present. The physical reasons leading to the bending of the disk plane is an interesting theoretical challenge for future investigations.

Oulu 2005. 64, [48] s.

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• Danielides, Michael, Multi-instrumental auroral case studies at substorm conditions

Keywords: auroral ionosphere, auroral patches, electric fields, field-aligned currents

Abstract. The general aim of the present study is to gain insight into physical mechanisms of some auroral forms on the basis of multi-instrumental measurements (satellites, rockets and ground-based magnetic and riometer instruments) in the vicinity of the auroras observed by ground-based all-sky cameras. One part of this work is related to the Auroral Turbulence II sounding rocket experiment. It was launched on February 11th, 1997, at 08:36 UT from Poker Flat Research Range, Alaska, into a moderately active auroral region after a substorm onset. This unique three-payload rocket experiment contained both electric and magnetic in the evening sector (21 MLT), auroral forms at the substorm recovery were investigated, providing details of the quiet and disturbed auroral densities and DC electric patches propagating along them like a luminosity wave. Those evening auroral patches and associated electric fields formed a 200-km spatially- periodic structure along the arc, which propagated westward at a velocity of 3 km s-1. The other part of this study describes ground signatures of dynamic substorm features observed by the IRIS imaging riometer, magnetometers and all-sky camera during late evening hours. The magnetometer data were consistent with the motion of upward data are used to estimate the intensity of FAC associated with these local current-carrying the excitation of the low-frequency turbulence in the upper ionosphere. As a result, a quasi-oscillating regime of anomalous resistivity on the auroral field lines can give rise to the burst-like electron acceleration responsible for simultaneously observed auroral forms and bursts of Pi1B pulsations.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 142

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 34. Oulu 2005. 69, [38] s.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514278593/

• Karinen, Arto, Studies on global geomagnetic activity and magnetic storms

Keywords: magnetospheric physics, geomagnetic indices, ring current, magnetic storms

Abstract. Magnetic indices are mainly used to quantitatively characterize the disturbance level (activity) in the Earth’s magnetic field, as well as the global dynamics of the Earth’s magnetosphere. In this book magnetic indices are used in order to study the long-term variation in global geomagnetic activity and in magnetic storms. In Paper I we use indices that describe geomagnetic activity. In Papers II-V we mainly concentrate on magnetic storms and the Dst index. Global geomagnetic activity has been suggested to be enhanced during weekends due to the power line harmonics radiation (PLHR) which are man-made electromagnetic waves in the VLF range. In Paper I we study this so-called “weekend effect” in geomagnetic activity by using geomagnetic indices and solar wind speed data. Studying the weekend-weekday difference by various methods, we can exclude the suggested idea of an anthropogenic background of the “weekend effect” which, instead, is shown to be in ac- cordance with statistical fluctuations. The Dst index exhibits an exceptionally large UT variation in 1971. In Paper II we discuss how this variation may result from an erroneous derivation of the index in that year. In Paper III we reconstruct a homogenous Dxt index for year 1932-2002 which extends the Dst index by 25 years and corrects the erroneous UT variation in 1971 and some other problems in the Dst index. The main problem in the Dst index has been its excessively large quiet time seasonal variation which is not related to magnetic storms. In Paper IV we show how the original recipe for the Dst index produces this unwanted variation in the Dst index and present a new recipe which removes the variation. In Paper IV we also show that the seasonal variation is reduced in the corrected Dst index called the Dcx index, and attains the same level as the other geomagnetic indices. In Paper V we compare storms in the Dcx index with those in the Dst (Dxt) index and show that the correction is large enough (up to 44 nT) to affect most previous storm studies and the classification of the storms to the different intensity levels. The Dcx index also correlates better with sunspots numbers and geomagnetic indices. The results also suggest that storms have become more intense and shorter during the last 70 years.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 35. Oulu 2005. 41, [43] s.

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• Manninen, Jyrki, Some aspects of ELF-VLF emissions in geophysical research

Keywords: -

Abstract. This thesis concentrates on electromagnetic waves in the ELF-VLF frequency range, which propagate in a magnetized plasma in the whistler mode. Their frequency range is from 3 Hz to 30 kHz, which means that they can be demodulated to audible sounds and therefore can be listened to with the aid of a simple radio receiver. The source of these waves can be a lightning discharge in the troposphere, natural wave-particle interaction in the magnetosphere, or wave-particle interaction triggered by an artificial man-made wave. Rela- tions to other plasma physical phenomena are still partly unknown. In this thesis I have introduced several observations, which still need a theoretical explanation.

The ELF-VLF waves discussed in the thesis can be divided into four main classes: 1) Whistlers are the waves, whose source is audio-frequency radiation from a lightning discharge; 2) Discrete ELF-VLF emissions are generated in wave-particle interactions in the equatorial region of the magnetosphere; 3) The hiss spectrum re- sembles that of band-limited noise, and its source can be either in the equatorial region of the magnetosphere or just a couple of thousands of kilometers above the ionosphere. The latter one is called an auroral hiss, which is caused by precipitating electrons; 4) Man’s influence extends thousands of kilometers into the space. VLF transmitter signals can interact with trapped energetic particles in the radiation belts. Similarly, power line harmonic radiation (PLHR) enters into the magnetosphere and interacts with particles.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 143

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

All above mentioned phenomena have been studied in this thesis, but a particular attention is drawn to the PLHR-triggered emissions and the effects of PLHR on natural ELF-VLF waves. Although these phenomena were known almost 30 years, they have never been studied with similar analysis methods as described in this thesis. The new analysis brings out features like the left-hand polarization of PLHR-triggered emissions, which have not been known earlier. It seems that the Earth-ionosphere wave-guide plays a very important role in the ground-based ELF-VLF observations.

The largest part of the thesis (Chapter 5) deals with magnetospheric line radiation (MLR). Here we have analysed five events in detail. We have narrowed down the source region for MLR, and provided evidence that it is, initially, triggered by PLHR. The generation region of MLR can be much lower than expected earlier. Many new features have been introduced.

New ELF-VLF phenomena like the narrow band hiss events and the hiss clouds are introduced, which is possible only due to continuous wide-band observations. This thesis is based on the data observed during several campaigns lasting for 1-3 weeks each. All observations were made in the auroral zone in northern Finland (L=5-6).

This is the first doctoral thesis studying ELF-VLF waves in Finland.

Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory publications nro 98. Oulu 2005. 177 s.

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• Moisio, Kari, Numerical lithospheric modelling: rheology, stress and deformation in the central Fennoscandian Shield

Keywords: finite-element method, rheological strength

Abstract. This thesis deals with the analysis of the rheological structure and tectonic modelling of the Fenno- scandian Shield. First, a short introduction to the geology and geophysics of the Fennoscandian Shield is presented followed by a description of rheological concepts. Second, the applied modelling procedures, together with the sources of error are explained. Last a brief summary of each original paper including conclusions is given.

Understanding rheological conditions through the entire lithosphere and even deeper is the key for understanding the deformation of the earth's interior. Thus, investigating the rheological structure and possible consequences resulting from tectonic loading are required to some extent when interpreting geophysical data into tectonic models.

In this thesis rheological structure is obtained by calculating rheological strength in different locations of the central Fennoscandian Shield. These locations are mainly situated along different deep seismic sounding (DSS) profiles as they provide necessary geophysical information required for model construction. Modelling begins by solving the thermal structure in the lithosphere, as rheological behaviour, mainly ductile flow is strongly controlled by temperature. Results from these calculations show that the rheological structure of the lithosphere depends on the thermal conditions resulting in significant areal variations. Generally, the central Fenno- scandian Shield can be considered to be rheologically rather strong. Rheologically weak layers are however usually found in the lower crust. Correlation of the rheological structure with earthquake focal depth data shows that brittle fracture is the relevant mechanism in the earthquake generation and that non-occurrence of deep earthquakes implies low stress or high strength conditions deeper in the crust.

Calculated rheological structure is furthermore used as a material parameter in the structural models which are solved next. These results suggest that it is highly unlikely that any considerable ductile deformation in the

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 144

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

crust of the central Fennoscandian Shield exists and it seems that the present-day thermal and mechanical conditions in the investigated area do not favour such processes in significant amounts.

Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum naturalium nro 449. Oulu 2005. 38, [126] s. www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514279514/

• Nikkinen, Juha, Multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method applied in electron spectroscopy

Keywords: electron spectroscopy, photoionization, Auger decay, electron correlation, synchrotron radiation

Abstract. The present thesis is a compilation of six studies on the field of electron spectroscopy. The first study is a computer program developed for the interpretation and analysis of theoretical data based mainly on the needs which became apparent during the other studies. The five other studies investigate the interaction of free alkaline earth metal and noble gas atoms with electromagnetic radiation. The main focus of these studies lies in the theoretical modelling of atomic photoionization and Auger decay processes in the framework of the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method. The computational results are compared to the experimental results obtained using synchrotron radiation. Special interest has been paid to describing the effects arising from electron correlation. A short introduction is given in the beginning of the thesis to describe the main aspects of the theoretical models and the experimental techniques used.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 33. Oulu 2005. 43, [56] s.

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3a.6 Year 2006

• Grinsted, Aslak, Advanced methods of glaciological modelling and time series analysis

Keywords: wavelet coherence, singular spectrum analysis, non-linear trend, phase-aware teleconnections, sea level, paleoclimate, ice core, continentality, Antarctic blue ice, glacier modelling

Abstract. This thesis covers a wide range of methods and research subjects and is thus broad in scope. The methods are applied to ice cores, Antarctic blue ice areas, sea level, and large scale climate variability.

Two new ice core proxies for continentality and summer melt were developed for the Lomonosovfonna ice core, central Svalbard. The melt proxy was based on the preferential washout different ions and the continentality proxy on the amplitudes of the annual signal in δ18O. These proxies suggest that summers in the Bar- ents region were as warm (or warmer) than the present during the medieval warm period. A high quality chemical record of environmental changes was proven to be preserved in the core.

A simple and flexible flow model based on the continuity equation was developed with the purpose of dating the ancient surface ice in Antarctic blue ice areas. The model has been applied to three very different ice fields in East and West Antarctica.

The wavelet coherence and singular spectrum analysis methods were advanced and a phase-aware teleconnections method was developed. The methods were utilized in isolating a ~14 year quasi-periodic component in multiple climate series from the Arctic and the equatorial Pacific. It was determined that the signals shared a common source and a linking mechanism was found. The same techniques were applied for signal engance- ment in ground penetrating radar.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 145

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He proposed wide spread influence of decadal solar variability on climate was scrutinized and it was concluded that the 11-year cycle sometimes seen in climate proxy records is unlikely to be driven by solar forcing.

Global sea level was reconstructed from ride gauge data using a new ‘virtual station’ method. The 1920-1945 rate of sea level rise was as large as the rate observed during the 1990s. The impact of major volcanic erup- tions on global sea level was studied and it was found that a disturbance of the global water cycle causes a rise in sea level in the first year following an eruption.

Arctic Centre Reports 47, Arcic Centre, University of Lapland, 2006

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• Hiltula, Teemu, Hemispherical asymmetries in solar wind and heliospheric magnetic field

Keywords: Heliospheric physics, Heliospheric magnetic field, Solar wind, Hemispherical asymmetries

Abstract. This thesis investigates the space climate, i.e., the long-term properties of solar wind (SW) and heliospheric magnetic field (HMF). Studying SW and HMF improves our understanding of the heliosphere, the Sun, and solar-terrestrial relationships. In particular, this thesis deals with hemispherical asymmetries in SW and HMF using OMNI data in 1964–2004. We demonstrate that there are significant effective latitudinal gradients of SW speed and temperature around the ecliptic in the southern magnetic hemisphere around each solar minima whereas no systematic gradients are observed in the northern magnetic hemisphere. This implies a persistent hemispherical asymmetry related to the solar magnetic cycle.

The hemispherical asymmetries in HMF are studied using OMNI data in1964–2004 and the ground-based derived HMF polarity series since 1926 based on the Svalgaard-Mansurov effect. By studying hourly averaged HMF satellite data the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) is observed to be southward coned around each solar minima. This feature is demonstrated to persist since 1926 with only one exception, the highest solar cycle 19. The exceptional behavior of the HCS in cycle 19 is analysed in detail.

The observed hemispherical asymmetries emphasize that there is a need in solar dynamo theory for asymmetric quadrupole (S0) mode which is oriented oppositely to the main dipole (A0) field. Also, systematic longitudinal asymmetries on the HMF and, e.g., in sunspots imply that realistic solar dynamo theories must include a non-axisymmetric mode, in addition to the symmetric A0 and S0 modes.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 41. Oulu 2006. 40 s.

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• Kostama, Petri, The crowns, spiders and stars of Venus: Characterization and assessment of the geological settings of volcano-tectonic structures on Venus

Keywords: Arachnoids, Corona-novae, Coronae, Novae, Venus, volcano-tectonics

Abstract. Venus surface has been studied extensively using SAR (synthetic aperture radar) -imagery provided by the NASA Magellan mission in 1990 - 1994. The radar images with ~98% coverage and resolution of ~100 m may be used in order to understand the global suite of surface structures, and to analyze single features and their formation processes using photogeological approaches and methods.

This study recognizes and catalogues four Venusian surface structure types, the coronae, arachnoids, novae and corona-novae. The study goals are:

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 146

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

a) To provide a thorough survey of the four Venusian volcano-tectonic feature groups (characteristics, distribution, measurements of size and location), and to defend the recognization of the feature groups, a. 596 coronae, 139 arachnoids, 74 novae and 35 corona-novae b) To present a characterization method that is based on the generalized governing geological units: I - deformation zones, II -plains, III tessera, and IV - regions with volcanic concentration, c) To present results on the observations of formational processes: d) a. Arachnoids display implications for at least three different formational origin b. Model of corona-novae formation provides theoretical explanations to meet the observations of the individual features c. Observations of young arcuate tectonic features on the flanks of some of the volcano-tectonic features located in the rift zone –region

All gathered information supply to the goal of understanding Venus. As a single plate planet without plate tectonics, an alternate heat flow mechanism is in effect. The volcano-tectonic features may be part of the solution.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 42. Oulu 2006.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514283171/

• Lohilahti, Jarmo, Rotation-vibration spectroscopic studies of formaldehyde and formic acid molecules

Keywords: infrared spectroscopy, planar asymmetric top molecule, formaldehyde, formic acid, high resolution FTIR, far infrared, ab initio, CCSD(T)/cc-pVQZ

Abstract. The thesis consists of seven studies dealing with high resolution vibration-rotation spectra of planar asymmetric tops. Six studies deal with D212CO and D213CO species of the formaldehyde molecule and one study is from DCOOH specie of the formic acid molecule. The measurements were carried out at high accuracy and the rotational analyses of the recorded spectra were performed. The observed anharmonic and Coriolis resonances were taking into account in the analyses. The rotational constants of the present and literature studies were used in evaluation of the planarity defects of formaldehyde and formic acid molecules in the summary part of the thesis. Finally, a semi-experimental structure for formaldehyde was obtained by employing experimental and theoretical data.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 38. Oulu 2006.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514280938/

• Manninen, Jaakko, Freeze-out in relativistic nuclear collisions

Keywords: -

Abstract. This work concentrates on the description of the last stages of the ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions, more accurately, on the freeze-out of strongly interacting matter, during which different hadrons de- couple from hot and dense nuclear medium. Such systems are very complicated mesoscopic many body systems involving hundreds of different particles. It is very difficult to describe the time-evolution of all the created particles individually and thus phenomenological models are needed. In this work, we will adopt the statistical-thermal approach in order to model the last stages of the collision evolution. This allows us to describe many of the measured final state properties of relativistic nuclear collisions reasonably well. In particular, statistical model description for the final particle multiplicities is given for various different kinds of collision experiments.

Oulu 2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 147

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

www. -

• Martini, Daniel, Centennial evolution of geomagnetic activity

Keywords: geomagnetic activity, geomagnetic indices, solar activity

Abstract. In this thesis we analyze the geomagnetic activity in the last century based on data from seven long operating observatories. Recently, the IHV (Inter-Hour Variability) index was suggested as a straight forward, homogeneous new measure of geomagnetic activity, which can easily be calculated using hourly measurements of the magnetic field. The results based on the IHV index are strongly questioning the long-term consistency of the traditional aa index. Therefore, in Papers I-V we study in detail the reliability of centennial estimates on geomagnetic activity given by aa and IHV, and implement a new geomagnetic index, A, aiming to simultaneously combine the virtues of the aa (and in general the K based indices) and IHV indices, and overcome their drawbacks.

In Papers I and II we calculate the IHV index for several stations in the last 100 years. We note that the early registrations used hourly samples rather than hourly means, reducing the variability of the data dramatically. This led to an underestimated centennial trend in the IHV indices. Taking into account this effect we correct the previous quantitative estimates on the centennial increase of geomagnetic activity, and show that geomagnetic activity follows the same qualitative long-term pattern at all stations (an increase from early 1900s to 1960, a dramatic dropout in 1960s and a weaker increase thereafter), and that at all stations, the activity at the end of the 20th century has a higher average level than at the beginning of the century. We also show that the centennial evolution of geomagnetic activity is not homogeneous but shows a curious latitudinal pattern, being largest at high, moderate at low, and smallest at mid-latitudes. We also show that centennial evolution in IHV indices qualitatively agrees with the aa index, but the quantitative estimates are considerably smaller, e.g., the global estimate is only about one half of that depicted by the aa index.

We note that IHV cannot be straightforwardly compared with the K indices. The IHV index is calculated using only midnight hours and is based on hourly variability, while the aa index is formed to measure the magnetic activity in three-hourly ranges during the whole day. Therefore in Paper IV we introduce a new geomagnetic activity index, called A , whose calculation method follows the basic principles of the K based indices. We discuss in Papers IV and V that both local and global A indices correlate systematically better with Ap than the corresponding IHV indices. Also, the yearly global A index correlates uniquely well (cc=0.98) with the Ap index in 1932-2000, even better than the aa index (cc=0.95).

The six station averaged global A index depicts an increase of about 12% from 1914 to 2000, compared to the 38% increase in the aa index over the same time interval. Similarly, a longer, three-station average A index depicts an increase of about 37 from 1902 to 2000, compared to the 62% increase in the aa index. Also, in Paper III we verify that aa was erroneously small until the late 1950s and erroneously large thereafter, leading to an excessively large centennial increase. This is in agreement with other studies reporting a long-term inconsis- tency in the aa index. Because of this consistency problem in the aa series we suggest that the A index be used in centennial studies of geomagnetic activity and as an extension of the Ap index, instead of the aa index.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 39. Oulu 2006. www. -

• Telkki, Ville-Veikko, Xenon porometry, a Novel Method for Characterization of Porous Materials by means of 129Xe NMR Spectroscopy of Xenon Gas Dissolved in a Medium

Keywords: 129Xe, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, porous materials, xenon porometry

Abstract. The present thesis describes the development of a novel method, referred to as xenon porometry, for the determination of the structural properties of porous materials by means of xenon NMR spectroscopy. The method exploits the high sensitivity of the chemical shift of the 129Xe isotope to its local environment. The purpose of the medium added to the sample is to slow down the diffusion of xenon so that the NMR sig-

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 148

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

nal of a xenon atom is characteristic of the properties of one pore, and the signals of all the atoms in the sample represent the distribution of the properties.

Two types of porous materials (controlled pore glasses and silica gels) with well-known properties and three different media (acetonitrile, cyclohexane, and naphthalene) were used in the studies. The behavior of the medium and dissolved xenon at different temperatures around the melting point of the medium was explained. By varying the pore size of the material, three different correlations that make it possible to measure the pore sizes of unknown materials were experimentally determined. The chemical shift of xenon inside pockets built up in the pores during solidification of the medium turned out to be especially sensitive to pore size, and this correlation makes it possible to determine the pore size distribution. The curious behavior of the chemical shift as a function of pore size was explained by using a model based on the fast exchange between xenon adsorbed on the walls of the pockets and free xenon in the middle of the pockets. It was also proved that the porosity of the materials can be determined by comparing the intensities of two signals originating from xenon dissolved in a liquid medium.

A comparison of the xenon porometry method with other methods used for pore size characterization leads to the following conclusions: The range of applications of the method is relatively wide, the measurements are fast and easy to do, the analysis of the spectra is simple on the basis of the information presented in this thesis, and the properties of the materials can be extracted from the spectral data with basic mathematical conver- sions. Because there are several different types of correlations available in the same spectra that represent the properties of the porous material, the complementary information of all the correlations make it possible to obtain a picture of the structures of very complex systems.

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 37. Oulu 2006.

www. http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514279913/

• Voiculescu, Mirela, IMF effects on sporadic-E layers and F region trough

Keywords: high-latitude ionosphere, sporadic-E layers, F region trough, interplanetary magnetic field

Abstract. The convective electric field in the high-latitude ionosphere maps from the magnetosphere, where it originates from the coupling between the solar wind and magnetosphere, which, in turn, is controlled by the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). Therefore, it is reasonable to investigate whether the occurrence of the ionospheric processes where the electric field plays an important (direct or indirect) role is affected by the orientation and/or magnitude of the IMF. We have focused here on two such ionospheric phenomena: the sporadic E (Es) layers and the F region trough. Both of them are commonly observed, but their occurrence is irregular and unpredictable. Although their existence has been well-known for several decades, their relationship to the IMF has received little attention until recently.

This thesis presents a statistical study of the relationship between the Es layers and the IMF within the polar cap, at two sites: in the center of the polar cap (Thule, 85.4°CGM Lat) and close to its boundary (Longyear- byen, 75.2° CGM Lat). The results, based on a database of 2-year ionosonde data and concurrent IMF measurements, show that the IMF has an important effect on the Es occurrence that varies across the polar cap. At the boundary the total duration of Es layers is higher for Bz negative, while in the center there is a slight increase in the Es occurrence when Bz is positive. An important finding is that the Es occurrence if favoured by po-sitive By at both stations, with a clear dominance especially at Thule. This is surprising, since the magnitude of the electric field depends mostly on the orientation of Bz. The IMF data were used to estimate the electric field at times of observed Es layers. The conclusion is that, generally, the electric field mechanism accounts for the main features of the relationship between IMF and Es layers, although neutral winds and particle precipitation may have an effect on the ob-served layers. A revision of the electric field theory is made and it is shown that Es layers can form under the effect of the electric field at places which are extremely close to the magnetic pole. However, some of our findings suggest that other mechanisms must be operating, e.g. the horizontal transport of metallic ions, which is controlled by the IMF via the electric field.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 149

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

At auroral latitudes the formation of Es layers is generally attributed to the directional effect of the electric field. The role of the wind is also acknowledged in some cases. However, it si not clear what the conditions are for one or other mechanism to prevail. An effort to clarify the relative importance of the two factors in the formation of Es layers is made, using realistic models of the wind and electric fields, based on published measurements.

The behaviour of the F region trough was studied using a database of satellite tomography images collected during one year. The diurnal variation of the position, width and wall gradient in each season was investigated, together with the relationship between the trough occurrence, the geomagnetic activity and IMF. It is shown that the occurrence of the trough during low and high geomagnetic activity levels is favoured by positive and negative Bz, respectively. There is also a strong dependence on the By component for low geomagnetic activity, almost 70% of the troughs coinciding with negative By. These findings suggest that the trough formation is closely related to the convection pattern

University of Oulu. Report series in physical sciences nro 40. Oulu 2006. 57 s.

www. -

3b. Number of doctoral degrees 2001-2006

Number of doctoral degrees awarded in the Department of Physical Sciences in each year during 2001-2006.

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

4 6 7 11 7 8

12 11

10 8 8 7 7 6 6 4 4

0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 150

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

4. Self-assessment exercise for the Department of Physical Sciences

4a. Evaluation of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats

Strengths

An ultimate strength of the Department is its diversity. There are five disciplines: astronomy, biophysics, geophysics, physics and theoretical physics. Furthermore, within each discipline there are a variable number of research groups. This makes feasible very versatile research and education. Each group is very active and productive, and collaborates with high level international groups.

There is a long, successful collaboration within space physics between the Department and the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory. The most fruitful collaborations have been established within the radar coding and data analysis methods for the EISCAT radars and, more recently, within the long-term solar-terrestrial physics, in particular within heliospheric, cosmic ray and Space Climate research.

Diversity reflects to the versatile undergraduate teaching, too. The Department is responsible for the basic physics education of students in twelve training programs, in the Faculty of Science, Faculty of Technology and Faculty of Medicine. Therefore, it has developed the basic courses on the level that fits as well as possible to the expectations of the various training programs, although teaching resources set some limits.

From the activity of the groups follow that the Department is very productive in research and PhD training; it produces ca. 30 % of the international referee articles of the Faculty of Science and over 9 % of the University, and almost 30 % of the PhD degrees in the Faculty of Science.

Weaknesses

The funding models in the University (see, Threats) favor the number of MSc degrees which has not increased on a very high level in the Department, although the number is comparable with the number in respective units in Finland.

The cut in funding has led to the situation that critical mass in the research group could not be reached. This affects both teaching and research. Moreover, it hinders or at least weakens possibilities for cooperation between research groups which could be very fruitful in favorable cir- cumstances.

Opportunities

The research areas in the department of Physical sciences are exceptional among the Finnish universities. For example, the Department is the only one in Finland where biophysics can be studied as a main subject. On the other hand, in experimental physics the three spectroscopies (electron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy)

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 151

Research Assessment Exercise 2007 and space physics empower very versatile research provided that funding can be increased. The incorporation of Geophysics unit to the Department increases synergy between geophysics and physics

Collaboration between the Department and the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory within solar-terrestrial physics has recently been supported by the Thule Institute. Together with the versatile experience on the external (solar/heliospheric) conditions and their impacts in the Earth's atmospheric layers, intensified collaboration could lead to significant contributions, e.g., in environmental and climate research.

A new opportunity for astronomical research is offered by ESO. The full utilization of this re- source provides that the University and the Faculty of Science show interest in developing units that are scientifically on high level and productive.

The department is well-positioned to benefit from new initiatives in the field of computational science (Ministry of Education eScience and computational science initiatives, and grid computing initiatives). The department has strong traditions in computational science, and it has active cross-disciplinary collaboration in computational science with the department of chemistry and Bioscience center.

Threats

The funding model of the Faculty of Science and of the University does not support physical sciences. In particular, the model of the Faculty emphasizes too much the number of Master of Science degrees, and hardly at all scientific achievements and does not take into account instrument requirements in experimental sciences. Already now, the consequences can be seen; a large number of teacher and researcher positions have to be kept open. Physical sciences are difficult disciplines and therefore it would be most important to increase the number of teachers allowing for more individual guidance in small study groups. If the trend remains it will lead to problems in researcher training as well.

Strengths Weaknesses

- diversity - small research groups - national and international cooperation - small number of MSc degrees - versatile undergraduate teaching - research and research training

Opportunities Threats

- exceptional research areas - cut of funding - collaboration between various disciplines - decreasing number of teachers - utilization of international facilities

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 152

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

4b. Interaction between the research and educationin the Department of Physical Sciences

In Department of Physical Sciences one basic principle is that all teaching personnel are also doing research and vice versa. This also applies to undergraduate and graduate students, who are recruited to act also in teaching, according to their skills and advance. Students attend a course introducing the research topics at the Department already in the beginning of their studies. Further, various topics of current research are introduced during undergraduate (BSc- level) studies.

The curriculum is planned in all disciplines in a rather traditional manner, where the first few years are spent in learning the basics. Normally during the last two years the curriculum becomes much more specific, including much more science-related material. The courses on advanced (MSc) level are tightly connected to the ongoing research. This, in combination with the work on the MSc thesis, forms a kind of preparatory phase, in case the students is going to continue in graduate studies.

Much of the practical aspects, whether in experimental or in theoretical disciplines of the De- partment, are directly linked to research. Undergraduate students are encouraged to participate to the work in research groups during their studies. Part of the (advanced) undergraduate courses is organized as small research projects. The topics of most Master’s theses originate in the current work of the existing research groups, and the best MSc theses normally lead to (or form a part of) refereed publications. In this way the students are able to continue to graduate studies smoothly, without interruption.

All researchers are participating in teaching as a matter of principle. In our view this creates a fruitful, bidirectional link between teaching and research. Seniors of the research groups as well as graduate students participate in supervising the undergraduate students in their project works.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 153

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

5. Other academic activity and collaboration

5a. Academic visits 2001-2006

A table of visits to another university or research institute of the members of the ‘research active staff’ during 2001-2006 with duration between two weeks and less than three months.

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

29 14 19 18 17 17

29 30

19 20 18 17 17 14 15

0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

List of visits per year 2001-2006 with a minimum duration of three months.

Year 2001

Person Destination of visit Period Anu Kantola Univ Southampton, UK 3.2 months in 2001 Jouko Raitala Vernadsky Inst, Moscow, Russia 3 months in 2001

Year 2002

Person Destination of visit Period Maarit Korpi Toulouse, France 13.2.-20.5.2002 Jarmo Korteniemi DRL, Berlin, Germany 15.5.-15.12.2002

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 154

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Year 2003

Person Destination of visit Period Susanna Ahola RWTH, Aachen, Germany 1.9.-31.12.2003 Kirill Alekseev Univ Regensburg, Germany 1.1.-30.11.2003 Arto Järvinen Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) 1.7.-31.12.2003 La Palma, Spain Silva Järvinen NOT, La Palma, Spain 1.7.-31.12.2003 Antti Keränen Firenze, Italy 1.8.-31.12.2003 Juha Nikkinen Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany 1.7.-31.12.2003 Kari Rummukainen Staff member at CERN 1.1.-31.12.2003 Heikki Salo Univ of Potsdam, Germany 1.9.-15.12.2003 Jaime Zaratiegui Garcia Bilbo, Spain 1.9.-31.12.2003

Year 2004

Person Destination of visit Period Susanna Ahola RWTH, Aachen, Germany 1.1.-30.9.2004 Arto Järvinen NOT, La Palma, Spain 1.1.-30.6.2004 Silva Järvinen NOT, La Palma, Spain 1.1.-30.6.2004 Raine Karjalainen NOT, La Palma, Spain 1.7.-31.12.2004 Jaakko Manninen Univ Bergen, Norway 1.4.-15.8.2004 Jaakko Manninen Firenze, Italy 1.-31.3.+1.11.-31.12.2004 Juha Nikkinen Univ Kassel, Germany 1.1.-28.6.2004 Kari Rummukainen Staff member at CERN 1.1.-31.12.2004

Year 2005

Person Destination of visit Period Raine Karjalainen NOT, La Palma, Spain 1.1.-31.12.2005 Hanna Lahtela Int Res School, Pescara, Italy 10.6.-15.12.2005 Kari Rummukainen Staff member at CERN 1.1.-31.12.2005 Mikko Saarela Univ Kepler, Linz, Austria 3 months in 2005 Joachim Schultz MAX-Lab, Lund, Sweden 1.6.-31.12.2005 Ville-Veikko Telkki UC Berkeley, USA 1.9.-31.12.2005 Katri Vaittinen University of Uppsala 1.1.-13.5.2005

Year 2006

Person Destination of visit Period Raine Karjalainen NOT, La Palma, Spain 1.1.-27.2.2006 Juri Poutanen Stanford University, USA 3 months in 2006 Kari Rummukainen Staff member at CERN 1.1.-31.12.2006 Anna Sankari Trieste, Italy 1.1.-30.6.2006 Joachim Schulz MAX-Lab, Lund, Sweden 1.1.-31.12. 2006 Ville-Veikko Telkki UC Berkeley, USA 1.1.-31.12.2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 155

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

5b. Visiting academics 2001-2006

A table that includes visiting scholars and doctoral students who have been visiting the Depart- ment of Physical Sciences with duration between two weeks and less than three months.

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

18 22 38 15 20 24

40 38

30 24 25 22 20 20 18 15 15

0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Visiting scholars and doctoral students who have been affiliated with the Department of Physical Sciences at least for three months during 2001-2006.

Year 2001

Person Institute of origin Period Dmitri Badjukov Vernadsky Inst, Moscow, Russia 3 months in 2001 Stewart Caunt Paris, France 4 months in 2001 Jaan Pelt Tartu Univ, Estonia 3 months in 2001 Stuart Robertson Southampton, UK 5.4 months in 2001 Sergei Shalimov Inst of Physics of Earth, Moscow 2.4 months in 2001 Svetla Tileva Bulgaria 6 months in 2001

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 156

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Year 2002

Person Institute of origin Period Stuart Robertson Southampton, UK 4 months in 2002 Patrick Treuthardt Univ Alabama, USA 3 months in 2002 Sergiy Vasilyev Univ Alabama, USA 3 months in 2002

Year 2003

Person Institute of origin Period Jaan Pelt Tartu, Estonia 3 months in 2003 Jaume Rius i Riu Stockholm, Sweden 4 months in 2003 Patrick Treuthardt Univ Alabama, USA 3 months in 2003 Sergiy Vasilyev Univ Alabama, USA 3 months in 2003

Year 2004

Person Institute of origin Period Elena Bekhtereva Tomsk Univ, Russia 3 months in 2004 Ticia Ricsoka Depreken, Hungary 1.6.-31.8.2004 Sergei Shalimov Moscow Univ, Russia 3 months in 2004 Valery Suleimanov Kazan, Russia 1.9.-31.12.2004 Oleg Ulenikov Tomsk Univ, Russia 3 months in 2004 Mirela Voiculescu Univ Galati, Romania 4 months in 2004

Year 2005

Person Institute of origin Period Oleg Baskakov Kharkov Univ, Ukraine 5.9.-5.12.2005 Andrea Orban Depreken, Hungary 3 months in 2005 Alexey Shorokhov Mordivian Univ, Saransk, Russia 1.3.-31.12.2005 Indrek Vurm Tartu, Estonia 3 months in 2005

Year 2006

Person Institute of origin Period Stephan Fritzsche Kassel, Germany 1.7.-31.7.+1.10.-30.11.2005 Johannes Leitner Univ Wien, Austria 1.4.-30.6.2005 Indrek Vurm Tartu, Estonia 3 months in 2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 157

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

5c. Editorial and other academic assignments

List of editorial assignments in international scientific journals and compilations, memberships of research councils of funding bodies, referee activities, invites talks and international scientific prizes for some members of the ‘research active staff’.

5c.1 Invited talks at international conferences

Astronomy Aittola, Markko - European Planetary Science Congress, Planetary Cartography –session: Venusian Mapping, Berlin, Ger- many, 2006 Berdyugina, Svetlana - 1st International Symposium on Space Climate: Direct and Indirect Observations of Long-Term Solar Ac- tivity, Oulu, Finland, 2004 - Inversion techniques in astrophysics, surface imaging of stellar non-radial pulsations, Nordic-Baltic research school "Looking inside stars", Moletai Observatory, Lithuania, 2005

- "Sunspot and starspot interiors as seen from molecular lines", 1st Potsdam Thinkshop on Sunspots and Starspots, Germany, 2002

- "New molecular indicators of sunspot magnetic fields", 21st International NSO/SP Workshop on Current Theoretical Models and Future High Resolution Solar Observations: Preparing for ATST, Sunspot, New Mexico, USA, 2002

- "Molecules as diagnostics of solar and stellar magnetic fields", 3rd International Workshop on Solar Polari- zation, Tenerife, Spain, 2002

- "Persistent active longitudes in sunspot activity: Sun-as-a-star approach", IAU Symp. 219 on Stars as Suns: Activity, Evolution, and Planets, Sydney, Australia, 2003

- "Tomography of stellar non-radial pulsations", XXV General Assembly International Astronomical Union, Joint Discussion 9 on Astrotomography, Sydney, Australia, 2003

- "Stellar butterfly diagrams", The 13th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, Hamburg, Germany, 2004

- "Large-scale non-axisymmetric magnetic fields on the Sun and cool stars", 1st International Symposium on Space Climate: Direct and Indirect Observations of Long-Term Solar Activity, Oulu, Finland, 2004

- "Molecular spectropolarimetry: Theory and Observations", The 4th Solar Polarization Workshop, Boul- der, USA, 2005

- "Flip-flop cycles in solar and stellar activity", XXVI General Assembly Iinternational Astronomical Union, Joint Discussion 8, Prague, 2006

- "Excellence in Europe: Solar and stellar magnetism", European Science Forum, Munich, Germany, 2006

- "Molecular diversity in the cosmos", 1st EURYI Symposium, Strasbourg, France, 2006

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 158

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Laurikainen, Eija - International conference "Penetrating Bars through Masks of Cosmic dust: The Hubble Turning Fork Strikes a New Note", Pilanesberg, South Africa, 2004 - European Southern Observatory 3D-NTT workshop, Marseille, France, 2005 Poutanen, Juri - International workshop "X-rays from Accretion onto Black Holes", Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, USA, 2001 - Joint European and National Astronomical Meeting (JENAM) 2001, Munich, Germany, 2001 - Invited lectures on X-ray binaries at Nordic-Baltic research school "Astrophysics of Interacting Stars", Moletai Observatory, Lithuania, 2002 - International Astronomical Union Symposium 214 "High Energy Processes and Phenomena in Astrophys- ics", Suzhou, China, 2002 - International workshop "Light from Black Holes, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2002 - Frascati workshop 2003, "Multifrequency Behaviour of High Energy Cosmic Sources", Vulcano, Italy, 2003 - International workshop "X-ray polarimetry of astrophysical sources, SLAC, Stanford University, USA, 2004 - Invited colloquium at the NORDITA seminar series, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2004 - COSPAR Colloquium on Spectra and Timing of Accreting X-ray Binaries, Mumbai, India, 2005 - NORDITA Workdays on QPOs, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2005 - International workshop "High Energies in the Highlands", Fort William, Scotland, 2005 - International conference on High Energy Astrophysics, Moscow, Russia, 2005 - 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, symposium "Different Manifestations of Neutron Stars", Beijing, China, 2006 Raitala, Jouko - Erasmus lectures in planetology, Universita´ d´Annunzio, Pescara, Italy, 2005 - The 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, Oulu, Finland, 2006 - European Planetary Science Congress, Berlin, Germany, 2006 Salo, Heikki - Conference “Granular Gases; Theory-Experiments-Simulations'', CECAM, Lyon, France, 2002 - Conference: “Penetrating Bars through Masks of Cosmic Dust'', Pilanesberg, South Africa, 2004 Geophysics Korja, Toivo - IAGA WG 1-2 EM Induction workshop, El Vendrell, Spain, 2006 (How is the European Lithosphere Im- aged by Magnetotellurics?) Physics Electron Spectroscopy Aksela, Helena - Effects of electron correlation on the decay rates and the angular anisotropies of photo, Auger and cascade Auger transitions in rare gas atoms, Invited lecture at the Workshop on Resonant X-ray scattering, 11-12/6, 2001, Stockholm, Sweden.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 159

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

- Recent studies of photo- and Auger electron transitions in free metal atoms, Invited lecture at the Four- teenth Annual Meeting of the Organization for Users of Synchrotron Radiation at MAX-lab, September 20-21, 2001, Lund, Sweden. - Finnish projects at MAX-lab, Invited lecture at the 3rd Norwegian User Meeting, Orkanger, Norway, March 10-11, 2005. - Multielectron effects in free atoms studied by Auger decay excited by synchrotron radiation and laser, Invited lecture at the International Workshop on Photoionization, Campinas – SP – Brazil, July 27 – 31, 2005. - Photoionization and Auger decay in free atoms, molecules and small clusters, Invited lecture at the Third Conference on the Elementary Processes in Atomic Systems, University of Miskolc, Hungary, Aug. 31 – Sept. 2, 2005. NMR-spectroscopy Jokisaari, Jukka - ”Experimental Determination of NMR Tensors Utilizing LCNMR Spectroscopy and Comparison of Results with the Computed Ones”, Invited talk in: Finnish Symposium on Quantum Chemistry. An International Conference in Honor of Professor Pekka Pyykkö, Kuusamo, Finland, June 11-17, 2001. - “NMR of noble gases dissolved in liquid crystals”, Invited talk in: CSC2002, Vancouver, Canada, June 1-5, 2002.

- ”Investigation of the possibility to apply 129Xe NMR spectroscopy to derive pore sizes of mesoporous materials”, 6th Int. meeting on Magnetic Resonance in Porous Media (MRPM6), Ulm, Germany, September 8-12, 2002.

- “129Xe NMR of xenon in isotropic and anisotropic liquids confined to mesoporous glasses”, 3rd Interna- tional Symposium on Xenon NMR of Materials, Ottawa, Canada, June 1 - 3, 2006.

- “Xenon porometry. A novel method for the derivation of pore size distributions”, 8th International Bo- logna Conference on Magnetic Resonance in Porous Media, Bologna, September 10-14, 2006.

Space Physics Aikio, Anita - American Geophysical Union, 2007 Joint Assembly, 22-25 May 2007, Acapulco Mexico Kaila, Kari - International EISCAT Summer School (Kiruna, Sweden) in 2005 Mursula, Kalevi - The first European General Assembly of the International Heliophysical Year in Paris, France, 10.-13.1. 2006. - The 3rd General EGU (Europen Geosciences Union) Assembly, in Vienna, Austria, 2.-7.4. 2006. - The 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, in Beijing, China, 16.-23.7. 2006. - The Second International Symposium on Space Climate in Sinaia, Romania, 13.-16.9. 2006. - Guest editor, international panels etc. - Guest Editor and member of the editorial board of Solar Physics for the Topical Issue "Space Climate: Direct and Indirect Observations of Long-term Solar Activity", 2004-2005. - Guest Editor and member of the editorial board of Journal of Advances in Space Research for the Spe- cial Issue "Long-term Changes in the Sun and their Effects in the Heliosphere and Planet Earth", 2006- 2007.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 160

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Theoretical Physics Manninen, Jaakko - Energy and system size dependence of chemical freeze out parameters. Critical Point and Onset of De- confinement, 3.7. - 9.7. 2006, Florence, Italy. - Introduction to heavy-ion collisions. Lecturer at the "CERN week", 5.11.2006 - 12.11.2006, Vilnius, Lithuania. Rummukainen, Kari - Bubble nucleation in first order cosmological phase transitions. Hot Matter 2001, Helsinki 5--7 April 2001. - Bubble nucleation in the electroweak phase transition. Sussex Summerfest 2001, Brighton, UK 4--6 June 2001. - Small-x physics and computer simulations. High-temperature QCD, Bielefeld, Germany, November 10- 13 2003. - Duality and scaling in type II superconductor phase transition. COSLAB 2004, Ambleside, UK, Septem- ber 5-10 2004. - Pressure in high-T QCD. Physics of High Baryon Density, Trento, Italy, June 14-18 2006. - Strong plasma instability in QCD. Strong and Electroweak Matter (SEWM2006), Brookhaven, USA, May 15-20 2006. - Non-abelian plasma instability. High energy QCD: from RHIC to LHC, Trento, Italy, January 8-13 2007. Saarela, Mikko - Quantum Fluid Mixtures in Different Phases, The 11. International conference on Recent Progress in Many Body Theories, Manchester, UK, 8.-13.7. 2001. - Clustering instability in the electron-hole mixture, 25. International Conference on Condensed Matter Theories, Canberra, Australia 3.7.12. 2001. - Charged clusters in the strongly correlated electron gas, International workshop in strongly correlated electrons in new materials, Loughborough, UK, 14.-17.12. 2002. - Clustering of the electron-hole liquid and the electron-proton mixture, 27. International Conference on Condensed Matter Theories, Tolouse, France, 15-20.9. 2003. - Vortex-antivortex excitations in thin 3He-4He mixture films, Third European Conference on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, Greece, 20-28.9. 2003. - Clustering of charged quantum fluid mixtures, 28. International Conference on Condensed Matter Theories, St. Louis, U.S.A., 26.9.-2.10. 2004. - Electron-hole mixture in narrow channels, International Summer School and Conference on Arrays of Quantum Dots and Josephson Junctions, Kiten, Bulgaria, 10.-24.6. 2005. - Clustering of charged fluid mixtures from the interior of giant planets to quantum dots, International workshop on Nanosensors and Arrays of Quantum Dots and Josephson Junctions for space applications,Björkliden, Sweden, 1-8-4. 2006. - Condensate fraction in the dynamic structure function of Bose fluids 30. International Conference on Condensed Matter Theories, Dresden, Germany, 4.-9.6. 2006. Thuneberg, Erkki - Recent topics in the theory of superfluid 3He, Superfluid under rotation 2003, Tokyo, Japan, 13.- 17.5.2003. - Vortex sheet on the A-B interface of superfluid 3He, Symposium on quantum fluids and solids, Albu- querque, USA, 3-8 August 2003.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 161

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

- Inhomogeneous impurity distribution in Fermi superfluids, ESF COSLAB Conference Disorder and Topological Defects - a Helium Primer, Grenoble, France, 17-22 December 2004. - Twisted vortex states, Superfluids under rotation, Manchester, 4-8 April 2005. - Recent topics in the theory of superfluid 3He, 24nd International conference on low temperature physics (LT24), Orlando, Florida USA, 10-17 August, 2005, half-plenary talk (30 min). - Twisted vortex state, Symposium on quantum fluids and solids, Kyoto, Japan, 1-6 August 2006.

5c.2 Referee activities for international journals

Astronomy Aittola, Marko - Journal of Maps Berdyugina, Svetlana - Astronomy & Astrophysics, Astrophysical Journal, Astrophysical Journal Letters, Solar Physics, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Astronomische Nachrichten Raitala, Jouko - Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), Planetary and Space Science Laurikainen, Eija - Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), Astronomical Journal (AJ), Astronomy and Astrophysics (AA) Juri Poutanen - The Astrophysical Journal, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomi- cal Society, Astronomy & Astrophysics, New Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science Rautiainen, Pertti - Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), Astrophysical Journal (ApJ) Salo, Heikki - Nature, Science, Physical Review Letters (PRL), Icarus, Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), Astronomical Journal (AJ), Europhysics Letters, Astronomy and Astrophysics (AA), Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, Planetary and Space Science, Advances in Space Research Geophysics Korja, Toivo - Earth, Planets and Space, Geophysical Journal International, Tectonophysic, Geophysical Prospecting, Journal of Geophysical Research, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Geological Association of Canada / Special Lithoprobe Issue, Physics of Earth and Planetary Interior, Surveys in Geophysics Moisio, Kari - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors Smirnov, Maxim - Journal of Applied Geophysics, Pure and Applied Geophysics, Geophysical Journal International, Geo- physical Prospecting

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 162

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Physics Electron spectroscopy Aksela, Helena - Physical Review Letters, Physical Review A, Journal of Physics B, Physica Scripta, Journal of Electron Spectroscopy, Surface Science, Radiation Physics and Chemistry Aksela, Seppo - Physical Review Letters, Physical Review A, Journal of Physics B, Physica Scripta, Journal of Electron Spectroscopy, Surface Science, Radiation Physics and Chemistry NMR-spectroscopy Jokisaari, Jukka - Acta Chemica Scandinavica, Analyst, Applied Magnetic Resonance, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Chemical Communications, ChemPhysChem, Chemical Physics Letters, Chemistry-A European Journal, Croatica Chemica Acta, Journal of American Chemical Society, Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions, Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, Journal of Materials Chemistry, Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal of Physical Chemistry, Journal of Physics B, Liquid Crystals, Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Molecular Physics, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.

Space Physics Asikainen, Timo - Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Advances in Space Research, special issue, Proceedings of the 2^nd International Symposium on Space Climate, Geophysical Research Letters Bösinger, Tilmann - Jounal of Geophysical Research, Geophysical Research Letters, Studia geophysica et geodaetica, Journal of Atmospheric, Solar and Terrestrial Physics, Annales Geophysicae Kaila, Kari - Advances in Polar Upper Atmosphere Research (APUAR), Japan, Geophysica, Annales Geophysicae, Journal of Geophysical Research, South African Journal of Science Mursula, Kalevi - Advances in Space Research, Annales Geophysicae, Geophysical Research Letters, Journal of Geophysi- cal Research, Solar Physics, (more than 10 times) - Astronomy and Astrophysics, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Space Science Re- views, Sun and Geosphere Nygrén, Tuomo - Advances in Space Research, Annales Geophysicae, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Europhysics Letters, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Journal of Geophysical Research, Radio Science Theoretical Physics Alekseev, Kirill - Physical Review Letters, Physical Review B&E&A, European Physical Journal B, Physics Letters A, CHAOS: Journal of Nonlinear Science. Saarela, Mikko - Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Physical Review B and Physical Review Letters

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 163

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

Rummukainen, Kari - Physical Review C and D, Physical Review Letters, Physics Letters B, Nuclear Physics B, European physical journal C Thuneberg, Erkki - Phys. Rev, J. Low Temp Phys.

5c.3 List of expert assignments

Astronomy Andersen, Michael I. - Member of Opticon Key Technologies working group Berdyugina, Svetlana - Opponent for PhD theses, ETH Zürich, 2003 and 2005 - Panel co-chair, Observing program committee, European Southern Observatory, 2006 - SOC member, Joint Discussion 8, XXVI General Assembly International Astronomical Union, Prague, 2006. - European Science Foundation, referee, 2006 Laurikainen, Eija - Member, Scientific Organizing Committee of the conference "Penetrating Bars Through Masks of Cos- mic dust: the Hubble Turning Fork Strikes a New Note", Pilanesberg, South Africa, 2004 -Member of Ph.D thesis evaluation committee, Uppsala, Sweden, 2003. Poutanen, Juri - Member, Scientific Organizing Committee of the International Astronomical Union Symposium 214 "High Energy Processes and Phenomena in Astrophysics", Suzhou, China, 2002 - Co-chairman, organizing committee, international workshop "Light from Black Holes", Kathmandu, Ne- pal, 2002 - Organizer of the Nordic Network in High Energy Astrophysics financed by NORDITA, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2003-2005 - Corresponding Fellow, NORDITA, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2003-2005 - Member, Scientific Organizing Committee of the workshop "X-ray polarimetry of astrophysical sources", Stanford Linear Accelerator, Stanford University, USA, 2004 - Member, Evaluation committee of the European Union Research and Training Network "Gamma-ray bursts: an enigma and a tool", 2004 - Member, Scientific Organizing Committee of the COSPAR Colloquium "Spectra and Timing of Accreting X-ray Binaries", Mumbai, India, 2005 - Co-chairman, organizing committee, international workshop "Plasma and photonic modelling of high energy astrophysical shocks", Stockholm, Sweden, 2005 - Co-chairman, organizing committee, international workshop, "Quasi-periodic oscillations from compact sources", Copenhagen, Denmark, 2005 - Organizer, international workshop on High Energy Astrophysics, Levi, Finland, 2005 - Member, Scientific Organizing Committee of the international workshop "High Energies in the High- lands'', Fort William, Scotland, 2005

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 164

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

- Reviewer, Austrian Science Fund, 2005 - Co-chairman, organizing committee, international mini-symposium on Modern Problems in Astrophysics, Oulu, Finland, 2006 - Reviewer, Danish Natural Science Research Council, 2006 - Reviewer, Academy of Finland, 2007 - Examiner in four Ph.D theses (at U. Uppsala, Sweden in 2004; U. Helsinki in 2004, 2005; U. Turku in 2006) - Referee of a Docentship application (U. Turku, 2006) Raitala, Jouko - Session organizer (Mars Express), European Planetary Science Congress, Berlin, Germany, 2006 - Session organizer (planetology, impact craters), 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, Oulu, Finland, 2006 Salo, Heikki - Evaluator for NASA Planetary Geology and Geophysics Review Panel: Solar System Dynamics 2001-2005 - Member of the ESO Users Committee 2004 - Member, Scientific Organizing Committee of the conference "Penetrating Bars Through Masks of Cos- mic dust: the Hubble Turning Fork Strikes a New Note", Pilanesberg, South Africa, 2004 - Evaluator for PPARC, UK, 2005 - Referee statement concerning promotion to a tenured professorship at U. Boulder, Colorado, USA 2005 - Referee for Trinity Collage Research Fellowship Competition, Cambridge, UK, 2006 - Referee for Magdalene Collage Research Fellowship, Cambridge, UK, 2006 - Referee statement concerning promotion to tenured professorship at Trinity Univ, Texas, USA, 2006 - Evaluator for NASA Outer Planets Research Program, 2006 - Examiner of three Ph.D theses (at U. Potsdam, U. Helsinki, U. Turku) - Referee of Docentship applications (U. Helsinki, 2) - Member of Ph.D thesis evaluation committee, Potsdam, Germany, 2006. Tuominen, Ilkka - Member, Scientific Organizing Committee of the 1st International Symposium on Space Climate: Direct and Indirect Observations of Long-Term Solar Activity, Oulu, Finland, 2004

Geophysics Kaikkonen, Pertti - Finnish coordinator of the project "Developing of the electromagnetic methods of the environmental monitoring and sounding of the lithosphere" between the Academy of Finland and the Russian Academy of Sciences, Jan 2001–Dec 2003 - Finnish coordinator of the project "Developing of the electromagnetic methods of the environmental monitoring and sounding of the lithosphere" between the Academy of Finland and the Russian Academy of Sciences, Jan 2004–Dec 2006 - Invited referee for the Appointment of Docentship in geophysics, University of Helsinki, Nov-Dec 2002 - Invited referee for the Appointment of Docentship in geophysics, University of Helsinki, May-June 2005

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 165

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

- Invited referee for the papers (4 papers) submitted to the 12th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics: Near Surface 2006, arranged in Helsinki, Finland, September 4-6, 2006 - Member of the Local Organizing Committee of the 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, arranged in Oulu, Finland, Jan 9-12, 2006 - Member of the Scientific Committee of the 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, arranged in Oulu, Finland, Jan 9-12, 2006 - Member of the Scientific Committee of the 12th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics: Near Surface 2006, arranged in Helsinki, Finland, September 4-6, 2006 Korja, Toivo - Editorial work: IAGA WG 1-2, EM Induction Workshop, Hyderabad 2004, Extended Abstracts, http://emindia2004.org/abstracts.htm - Grant evaluations: Science Foundation Ireland; grant application - IAGA WG 1-2 Electromagnetic Induction in Earth; member of the Working Group Committee and a Co-ordinator of Publication Activities of the Working Group 2001-2008 - Dissertation panel member (Lena Person) University of Uppsala, 2001 - Dissertation panel member (Anna Marti i Castells) University of Barcelona, 2006 - Convener of the session Lithosphere of Fennoscandia and related areas at the 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, arranged in Oulu, Finland, Jan 9-12, 2006 Pirttijärvi, Markku - Convener of the session Near surface geophysics at the 27th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, arranged in Oulu, Finland, Jan 9-12, 2006

Physics Electron spectroscopy Aksela, Helena - Member of the evaluation committee of the Ph. D. Thesis of Pawel Salek, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 2001 - Member of the evaluation committee of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Helsinki, 2005 - Representative of Finland in the PAC of MAX-laboratory, Lund Sweden, 2006- - Member of the Research Council of Oulu University 2006- NMR-spectroscopy Jokisaari, Jukka - Activities in science foundations: International Science Foundation (ISF) /USA, National Science Founda- tion (NSF)/USA, Academy of Finland/Committee of Natural and Technical Sciences, Estonian Science Foundation (Eesti Teadusfond), Suomen Kulttuurirahasto/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan Rahasto (Finnish Cultural Foundation). - EIC (European Experimental NMR Conference / International Committee: Past- Chairman 2000-2002, Member 2002- 2005 - AMPERE Committee, member, 1994 – - MRPM (Magnetic Resonance of Porous Media) Scientific Committee, member, 2006- - International advisory board of 16th ISMAR 2007 Conference to be held in Kenting, Taiwan, October 14- 19, invited member

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 166

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

- Acta Universitatis Ouluensis, Scientiae rerum naturalium, editor, 1999-2001 - Annual Meeting of the Finnish Physical Society, chairman of the organizing committee and member of the program committee, 2004 Space Physics Anita Aikio - EISCAT Scientific Advisory Committee, Member, 2001-, Vice chairperson 2002-2003, Chairperson 2004-2005 - Evaluator for National Science Foundation (NSF), USA, in 2006 - Evaluator for Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC), UK, in 2006 Kalevi Mursula - National representative of URSI, Section H (Waves in Plasmas), 2000-2006 - Opponent and member of evaluation committee of Yuri Khotyaintsev's PhD thesis on "Alfven waves and energy transformation in space plasmas", University of Uppsala, Sweden, 2003. - Examiner and member of evaluation committee of Mr. Tapu'osi Manusiu Loto'aniu's PhD thesis "The propagation of electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave energy in the magnetosphere", University of Newcas- tle, Australia, 2003. - Chairman of the Scientific Organizing Committee and the Local Organizing Committee of the First In- ternational Symposium on Space Climate in Oulu in June 20-23, 2004. - Co-chair of the Scientific Organizing Committee of the Second International Symposium on Space Cli- mate in Sinaia, Romania, in September 13-16, 2006. - Co-convener of the IAGA Division V Symposium 7 "Use of geomagnetic data and indices in Space weather and Space Climatology", to be organized in Perugia, Italy, in July 2-12, 2007. - Member of the Scientific Organizing Committee of the conference "Physical nature of solar activity and forecasting of its geophysical manifestations" in St. Petersburg, Russia, in July 2-7, 2007. - Member of the Scientific Organizing Committee of the conference "Solar Variability, Earth's Climate and the Space Environment (SVECS), in Bozeman, Montana, USA, 1.-6.6.2008. Tuomo Nygrén: - Membership in international scientific organisation: - Member of EISCAT Council 2000- - URSI commission G, official member. - 2nd National Conference on Applied Physics June 9-10th, 2006, Galati, Romania, member of scientific committee. - International panels etc.: - Evaluator in filling associate professorship, University of Tromsø, Norway in 2006-2007. - Evaluator in filling professorship, University of Southampton, United Kingdom in 2006-2007.

Theoretical Physics Kirill Alekseev - Evaluator of Royal society grants, UK Rummukainen, Kari - Chair, 2nd Nordic winter school on particle physics and cosmology, Gausdal, Norway, January 6-12 2001.

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 167

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

- Organizer, Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, Copenhagen, Denmark, January 25-26 2002. - Chair, 3rd winter school on particle physics and cosmology, Gausdal, Norway, January 4-10 2003. - Chair, international conference SEWM04, Strong and Electroweak Matter 2004, Helsinki, 16-19 June 2004. - Convener of the session Non-perturbative field theory, HEPP2005, EPS international high-energy particle physics conference, Lisbon, Portugal 21-27 July 2005. - Organzer, 15th Nordic meeting on intermediate and high-energy nuclear physics, Gräftavallen, Sweden, January 4-9 2005. - Organizer, Weak-coupling expansion for the pressure of hot QCD, Trento, Italy, September 7-10 2005. - Member of the organising committee, conference series Strong and Electroweak Matter, 1998-present - Member of the evaluation committee for 2 assistant professorship positions at NTNU Tronheim, Nor- way. September - December 2004: - October 2006: review of a research project for the Research Council of Norway - March – May 2006: review of a research network project for the Centre for Advanced Study of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters - October 2003: review of PPARC research grants. - January 2003, Academy of Finland: member of the physical sciences review board. - February 2001, Academy of Finland: ranking of the applications for senior researcher grants and postdoctoral position grants in the fields of particle and nuclear physics. - March 2001, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO): review of research group grants in the field of computational science. - August 2002 - May 2006: Member of the particle physics fellowship selection committee, NORDITA Saarela, Mikko - Member of the Steering Committee of the European Science Foundation programme, Nanoscience and Engineering in Superconductivity (NES), 2005-2008. - Member of the Steering Committee of the European Science Foundation programme, Vortex Matter in Superconductors at Extreme Scales and Conditions, 1999-2004. - Organizer of the International Workshop on Vortices in Superfluids and Superconductors, Oulu, Finland, in 4.-8. January 2003. - Member of the International Advisory Committee of the Series of International Conferences on Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories since 1998 - PhD opponent (foreign): Phil Gamble, Loughborough, UK Erkki Thuneberg: - Professorship nomination committee: 2x (University of Oulu) - Evaluator for National Science Foundation (NSF), USA - Member of program committee, Annual Meeting of the Finnish Physical Society, 2002 and 2004

5c.4 International scientific prizes

Berdyugina, Svetlana - European Young Investigator Award, 2005

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 168

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

6. Funding

6a. All funding of the Department of Physical Sciences from the budget of the university

All funding of the Department of Physical Sciences from the budget of the university in 1000 euros per year during 2001-2006 (incl. separate funding from the Ministry of Education and Graduate School funding)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 3 994 3 848 3 856 4 262 4 851 4 699

6b. External research funding of the Department of Physical Sciences

External research funding of the Department of Physical Sciences in 1000 euros per year during 2001-2006.

External research funding source 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 1) Academy of Finland 563 790 1000 1400 968 1195 2) Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Inno- 0 0 0 0 7 0 vation 3) Domestic firms 0 0 5 68 4 3 4) Other domestic funding 42 0 53 66 8 0 5) The European Union 2 0 0 0 0 0 6) Other international funding 2 0 0 0 0 0 7) Additional Funding 187 110 134 135 127 225

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences 169

Research Assessment Exercise 2007

7. Signature of the Head of the Department of Physical Sciences

Jukka Jokisaari, professor Head of the Department of Physical Sciences

Submission form - Department of Physical Sciences