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King Charles in armour on horseback King Charles 1645 by Des by Hollar Granges after Hoskins

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King Charles’s Armour, Tower of London

King Charles with Sir Edward Walker by an unknown artist

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Bevil Grenville – royalist James Stuart 4th Duke of Lennox c. 1633 by commander after Van Dyck Van Dyck, Metropolitan Museum – defended

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John Stuart – died at Bramdene 1644 and Bernard Stuart – died at Rowton Heath 1645 Lord George Stuart Seigneur D'Aubigny By Van Dyck c. 1638, 1638-40 by Van Dyck, National Portrait Gallery – died at Edgehill 1642

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Endymion Porter 1628 by Van Dyck, Private Collection 1642-5 by Dobson, Tate

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3rd Earl Of Northampton by Dobson c 1643 after b of Newbury Knole

Prince Rupert, Colonel William Legge and Colonel John Russell by William Dobson 11 12

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William Dobson Edward Hyde Richard Neville by William Dobson Earl of Clarendon 1643 after b of Newbury NPG

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George Digby 2nd Earl of Bristol by Van Dyck

Mountjoy Blount Earl of Newport and George Lord Goring c. 1639 by Van Dyck, Petworth 15 16

1st Marquis of Montrose by Honthorst

Before The Battle of Edgehill 1642 by Charles Landseer 1845, Walker Art Gallery

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Parliamentarians

William Lenthall by Speaker of The Long Parliament 1640- 53, 1654 & 1659

Charles I's instruction to Sir Edward Herbert Attorney General for impeachment of five members

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John Pym by Bower, National Portrait Gallery

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John Hampden by Denzil Holles 1st Baron Holles unknown artist of Ifield by Bower – one of the five members but supported the Restoration

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Sir

Robert Devereux 3rd Earl of Essex

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Oliver Cromwell by Wilton by Walker

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Oliver Cromwell outside Parliament Oliver Cromwell 1649 by Walker

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Oliver Cromwell 1656 by Samuel Cooper

Pierre Lombart after Van Dyck and Robert Walker 31 32

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New Model Army

Musketeers

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Royalist Propaganda

Royalist soldiers church window Farndon Cheshire

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Bodleian Library Oxford

Merton College Chapel Oxford 41 42

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William Harvey c. 1627 attributed to Mytens, National Portrait Gallery – physician to James I and Charles I accompanying him from 1632 to 1645

William Frederick Yeames “And when did you last see your father?” 1878

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John Lilburne leader of Levellers

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Hampton Court Great Hall

Oatlands Palace

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Carisbrooke Castle from the South East Charles at Carisbrooke Castle, as painted by Eugène Lami in 1829 Louvre 49 50

Puritan satire on Charles I cutting down their tree

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Playing Card attacking the Rump Parliament

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Trial of Charles I in Westminster Hall

Charles I Insulted by Cromwell's Soldiers by Delaroche 1836

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Charles I at his Trial by Bower dated 1648 (old style) and 1650

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William Juxon bishop of London and Laud’s successor at Canterbury who gave Charles the last rites

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Busts of Charles I on the Banqueting House and St Margaret’s Westminster Cromwell Viewing the Body of Charles I by Delaroche 1831, Nîmes

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Arthur 1st Baron Capel of Hadham & his family by Cornelius Johnson 1640 - Royalist in st Civil War captured at Colchester executed 9 March 1649, National Portrait Gallery James Hamilton 1 Duke of Hamilton by Henry Rich 1st Earl of Holland by Mytens Mytens - executed 9 March 1649 – executed 0 March 1649 71 72

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Pamphlet based on the frontispiece of the Eikon Basilike published 9 February 1649

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Milton’s Tenure of Kings

Stump work showing Charles II and Charles I, Victoria and Albert Museum 75 76

Charles I’s resting place in St George’s Windsor

Memorial Ring, British Museum

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Henrietta Maria after the Restoration 1660 by Lely

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Louis XIV and his family c. 1670 by Nocret, Louis’s aunt Henrietta Maria is first on the left

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