Al-Ursprung Und OB Assoziationen
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N O T I C E This Document Has Been Reproduced From
N O T I C E THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED FROM MICROFICHE. ALTHOUGH IT IS RECOGNIZED THAT CERTAIN PORTIONS ARE ILLEGIBLE, IT IS BEING RELEASED IN THE INTEREST OF MAKING AVAILABLE AS MUCH INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE P993-198422 International Collogium on Atomic Spectra and Oscillator Strengths for Astrophysical and Laboratory Plasmas (4th) Held at the National institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Maryland on September 14-17, 1992 (U.S.) National inst. of Standards and Technology (PL) Gaithersburg, MD Apr 93 US. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ndioul Techcical IMermeNON Service B•11G 2-10i1A2 2 MIST-1 /4 U.S. VZPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (REV. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY M GONTSOLw1N^BENN O4" COMM 4M /. MANUSCRIPT REVIEW AND APPROVAL "KIST/ p-850 ^' THIS NSTRUCTWNS: ATTACH ORIGINAL OF FORM TO ONE (1) COPY OF MANUSCIIN IT AND SEINE TO: PUBLICATIOM OATS NUMBER PRINTED PAGES April 1993 199 HE SECRETAIIY, APPROPRIATE EDITO RIAL REVIEW BOARD. ITLE AND SUBTITLE (CITE NN PULL) 4rh International Colloquium on Atomic Spectra and Oscillator Strengths for Astrophysical and Laboratory Plasmas -- POSTER PAPERS :ONTIEACT OR GRANT NUMBER TYPE OF REPORT AND/OR PERIOD COMM UTHOR(S) (LAST %,TAME, POST NNITIAL, SECOND INITIAL) PERFORM" ORGANIZATION (CHECK (IQ ONE SOX) EDITORS XXX MIST/GAITHERSBUIIG Sugar, Jack and Leckrone, B:;vid INST/BODUM JILA BOIRDE11 "ORATORY AND DIVISION NAMES (FIRST MOST AUTHOR ONLY) Physics Laboratory/Atomic Physics Division 'PONSORING ORGANIZATION NAME AND COMPLETE ADDRESS TREET, CITY. STATE. ZNh ^y((S/ ,T AiL7A - -ASO IECOMMENDsO FOR MIST PUBLICATION JOVIAMAL OF RESEMICM (MIST JRES) CIONOGRAPK (MIST MN) LETTER CIRCULAR J. PHYS. A CHEM. -
X-Ray Emission from Wolf-Rayet Stars
X-ray Emission from Wolf-Rayet Stars Steve Skinner1, Svet Zhekov2, Manuel Güdel3 Werner Schmutz4, Kimberly Sokal1 1CASA, Univ. of Colorado (USA) [email protected] 2Space Research Inst. (Bulgaria) and JILA/Univ. of Colorado (USA) 3ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 3PMOD (Switzerland) Abstract We present an overview of recent X-ray observations of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars with XMM-Newton and Chandra. Observations of several WC-type (carbon-rich) WR stars without known companions have yielded only non-detections, implying they are either very feeble X-ray emitters or perhaps even X-ray quiet. In contrast, several apparently single WN2-6 stars have been detected, but data are sparse for later WN7-9 stars. Putatively single WN stars such as WR 134 have X-ray luminosities and spectra that are strikingly similar to some known WN + OB binaries such as WR 147, suggesting a similar emission mechanism. 1 X-rays from WR Stars: Overview 3 Single Nitrogen-rich WN Stars 4 Wolf-Rayet Binaries WR stars are the evolutionary descendants of massive O • Sensitive X-ray observations have now been obtained • High-resolution X-ray grating spectra have been ob- stars and are losing mass at very high rates. They are in ad- of several putatively single WN2-6 stars with XMM tained for a few binaries such as γ2 Vel (WC8 + vanced nuclear burning stages, approaching the end of their and Chandra. All but one were detected (Fig. 1). O7.5; Fig. 3) and WR 140 (WC7 + O4-5). CCD lives as supernovae. Strong X-rays have been detected from CCD spectra exist (Fig. -
A Population of Eruptive Variable Protostars in VVV
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1{?? (2002) Printed 1 November 2016 (MN LATEX style file v2.2) A population of eruptive variable protostars in VVV C. Contreras Pe~na1;4;2,? P. W. Lucas2, D. Minniti1;7, R. Kurtev3;4, W. Stimson2, C. Navarro Molina4;3, J. Borissova3;4, M. S. N. Kumar2, M.A. Thompson2, T. Gledhill2, R. Terzi2, D. Froebrich5, and A. Caratti o Garatti6 1Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Republica 220, Santiago, Chile 2Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK 3Instituto de F´ısica y Astronom´ıa,Universidad de Valpara´ıso,ave. Gran Breta~na,1111, Casilla 5030, Valpara´ıso,Chile 4Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile 5Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NH, UK 6Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, School of Cosmic Physics, Astronomy & Astrophysics Section, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland 7Vatican Observatory, V00120 Vatican City State, Italy 1 November 2016 ABSTRACT We present the discovery of 816 high amplitude infrared variable stars (∆Ks > 1 mag) in 119 deg2 of the Galactic midplane covered by the Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey. Almost all are new discoveries and about 50% are YSOs. This provides further evidence that YSOs are the commonest high amplitude infrared variable stars in the Galactic plane. In the 2010-2014 time series of likely YSOs we find that the amplitude of variability increases towards younger evolutionary classes (class I and flat-spectrum sources) except on short timescales (<25 days) where this trend is reversed. -
Discovery of X-Ray Emission from the Wolf-Rayet Star WR142 of Oxygen Subtype
Discovery of X-ray Emission from the Wolf-Rayet star WR 142 of oxygen subtype L. M. Oskinova, W.-R. Hamann, A. Feldmeier Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany [email protected] R. Ignace Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA Y.-H. Chu Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ABSTRACT We report the discovery of weak yet hard X-ray emission from the Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR 142 with the XMM-Newton X-ray telescope. Being of spectral subtype WO2, WR142 is a massive star in a very advanced evolutionary stage, short before its explosion as a supernova or γ-ray burst. This is the first detection of X-ray emission from a WO-type star. We rule out any serendipitous X-ray sources within ≈ 1′′ of WR142. WR142 has an X-ray luminosity of 30 −1 < −8 LX = 7 × 10 ergs , which constitutes only ∼10 of its bolometric luminosity. The hard X- ray spectrum suggests a plasma temperature of about 100MK. Commonly, X-ray emission from stellar winds is attributed to embedded shocks due to the intrinsic instability of the radiation driving. From qualitative considerations we conclude that this mechanism cannot account for the hardness of the observed radiation. There are no hints for a binary companion. Therefore the only remaining, albeit speculative explanation must refer to magnetic activity. Possibly related, WR 142 seems to rotate extremely fast, as indicated by the unusually round profiles of its optical emission lines. -
198 6Apj. . .300. .37 9T the Astrophysical Journal, 300
9T .37 The Astrophysical Journal, 300:379-395,1986 January 1 © 1986. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. .300. 6ApJ. 198 SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF WOLF-RAYET STARS. III. THE WC SUBCLASS Ana V. Torres and Peter S. Conti1,2 Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, University of Colorado and National Bureau of Standards AND Philip Massey2 Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatories Received 1985 AprilS; accepted 1985 June 28 ABSTRACT We present spectrophotometric data for the major optical emission lines of 64 Galactic and 18 Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) WC stars. Using line ratios of O v A5590, C m 25696, and C iv 25806 we quantify the subtype classification. A few Galactic stars are reclassified, and nearly all the LMC WC stars are found to be of type WC4. Thus there is even a greater discrepancy in the distribution of WC subtypes between the LMC and the Galaxy than previously assumed, since WC4 types in the Galaxy are rare. New measures of the line widths of C in 24650 are found to correlate nicely with the (revised) WC subtypes, although a few stars have lines too wide for their line ratios. Two of the most discrepant stars, WR 125 and WR 140, also show nonthermal radio emission and are strong X-ray sources. Terminal wind velocities are estimated from an excitation—line width relation. The terminal velocities range from 1000 km s_1 for the latest subtypes to 5000 km s "1 for the earliest types. Subject headings: galaxies: Magellanic Clouds — stars: stellar statistics— stars: winds — stars: Wolf-Rayet I. -
Hints About the Multiplicity of WR 133 Based on Multiepoch Radio
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. wr133final c ESO 2019 April 2, 2019 Hints about the multiplicity of WR 133 based on multiepoch radio observations M. De Becker1, N. L. Isequilla1, 2, 3, P. Benaglia2, 3 1 Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, B5c, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium 2 Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía (CONICET;CICPBA), C.C. No 5, 1894, Villa Elisa, Argentina 3 Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina Received ; accepted ABSTRACT Several tens of massive binary systems display indirect, or even strong evidence for non-thermal radio emission, hence their particle accelerator status. These objects are referred to as particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries (PACWBs). WR 133 is one of the shortest period Wolf-Rayet + O systems in this category, and is therefore critical to characterize the boundaries of the parameter space adequate for particle acceleration in massive binaries. Our methodology consists in analyzing JVLA observations of WR 133 at different epochs to search for compelling evidence for a phase-locked variation attributable to synchrotron emission produced in the colliding-wind region. New data obtained during two orbits reveal a steady and thermal emission spectrum, in apparent contradiction with the previous detection of non-thermal emission. The thermal nature of the radio spectrum along the 112.4-d orbit is supported by the strong free-free absorption by the dense stellar winds, and shows that the simple binary scenario cannot explain the non-thermal emission reported previously. -
121012-AAS-221 Program-14-ALL, Page 253 @ Preflight
221ST MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 6-10 January 2013 LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA Scientific sessions will be held at the: Long Beach Convention Center 300 E. Ocean Blvd. COUNCIL.......................... 2 Long Beach, CA 90802 AAS Paper Sorters EXHIBITORS..................... 4 Aubra Anthony ATTENDEE Alan Boss SERVICES.......................... 9 Blaise Canzian Joanna Corby SCHEDULE.....................12 Rupert Croft Shantanu Desai SATURDAY.....................28 Rick Fienberg Bernhard Fleck SUNDAY..........................30 Erika Grundstrom Nimish P. Hathi MONDAY........................37 Ann Hornschemeier Suzanne H. Jacoby TUESDAY........................98 Bethany Johns Sebastien Lepine WEDNESDAY.............. 158 Katharina Lodders Kevin Marvel THURSDAY.................. 213 Karen Masters Bryan Miller AUTHOR INDEX ........ 245 Nancy Morrison Judit Ries Michael Rutkowski Allyn Smith Joe Tenn Session Numbering Key 100’s Monday 200’s Tuesday 300’s Wednesday 400’s Thursday Sessions are numbered in the Program Book by day and time. Changes after 27 November 2012 are included only in the online program materials. 1 AAS Officers & Councilors Officers Councilors President (2012-2014) (2009-2012) David J. Helfand Quest Univ. Canada Edward F. Guinan Villanova Univ. [email protected] [email protected] PAST President (2012-2013) Patricia Knezek NOAO/WIYN Observatory Debra Elmegreen Vassar College [email protected] [email protected] Robert Mathieu Univ. of Wisconsin Vice President (2009-2015) [email protected] Paula Szkody University of Washington [email protected] (2011-2014) Bruce Balick Univ. of Washington Vice-President (2010-2013) [email protected] Nicholas B. Suntzeff Texas A&M Univ. suntzeff@aas.org Eileen D. Friel Boston Univ. [email protected] Vice President (2011-2014) Edward B. Churchwell Univ. of Wisconsin Angela Speck Univ. of Missouri [email protected] [email protected] Treasurer (2011-2014) (2012-2015) Hervey (Peter) Stockman STScI Nancy S. -
Sky & Telescope
Eclipse from the See Sirius B: The Nearest Spot the Other EDGE OF SPACE p. 66 WHITE DWARF p. 30 BLUE PLANETS p. 50 THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO ASTRONOMY What Put the Bang in the Big Bang p. 22 Telescope Alignment Made Easy p. 64 Explore the Nearby Milky Way p. 32 How to Draw the Moon p. 54 OCTOBER 2013 Cosmic Gold Rush Racing to fi nd exploding stars p. 16 Visit SkyandTelescope.com Download Our Free SkyWeek App FC Oct2013_J.indd 1 8/2/13 2:47 PM “I can’t say when I’ve ever enjoyed owning anything more than my Tele Vue products.” — R.C, TX Tele Vue-76 Why Are Tele Vue Products So Good? Because We Aim to Please! For over 30-years we’ve created eyepieces and telescopes focusing on a singular target; deliver a cus- tomer experience “...even better than you imagined.” Eyepieces with wider, sharper fields of view so you see more at any power, Rich-field refractors with APO performance so you can enjoy Andromeda as well as Jupiter in all their splendor. Tele Vue products complement each other to pro- vide an observing experience as exquisite in performance as it is enjoyable and effortless. And how do we score with our valued customers? Judging by superlatives like: “in- credible, truly amazing, awesome, fantastic, beautiful, work of art, exceeded expectations by a mile, best quality available, WOW, outstanding, uncom- NP101 f/5.4 APO refractor promised, perfect, gorgeous” etc., BULLSEYE! See these superlatives in with 110° Ethos-SX eye- piece shown on their original warranty card context at TeleVue.com/comments. -
The Results of the 2013 Pro-Am Wolf-Rayet Campaign E
Wolf-Rayet Stars W.-R. Hamann, A. Sander, H. Todt, eds. Potsdam: Univ.-Verlag, 2015 URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84268 The Results of the 2013 Pro-Am Wolf-Rayet Campaign E. J. Aldoretta1, N. St-Louis1, N. D. Richardson1, A. F. J. Moffat1, T. Eversberg2, G. M. Hill3 and the World-Wide WR Pro-Am Campaign Team4;5 1Universite´ de Montr´eal, Canada 2Schn¨orringenTelescope Science Institute, Germany 3W. M. Keck Observatory, United States 4VdS Section Spectroscopy, Germany 5Astronomical Ring for Access to Spectroscopy (ARAS), France Professional and amateur astronomers around the world contributed to a 4-month long cam- paign in 2013, mainly in spectroscopy but also in photometry, interferometry and polarimetry, to observe the first 3 Wolf-Rayet stars discovered: WR 134 (WN6b), WR 135 (WC8) and WR 137 (WC7pd+O9). Each of these stars are interesting in their own way, showing a variety of stellar wind structures. The spectroscopic data from this campaign were reduced and analyzed for WR 134 in order to better understand its behavior and long-term periodicity in the context of CIRs in the wind. We will be presenting the results of these spectroscopic data, which include the confirmation of the CIR variability and a time-coherency of 40 days (half-life of 20 days). ∼ ∼ 1 Motivation and Campaign the spectral lines (Morel et al. 1999), WR 135 is known to show large clumpy structures in its wind Overview (Lepine et al. 1996) and WR 137 is a long-period WR+O binary system with possible CIRs (Lef`evre Co-rotating interaction regions (CIRs) form in the et al. -
[Astro-Ph.SR] 30 Jun 2016 Alschaefer Gail MNRAS Hi Farrington Chris Ebr Pablo Herbert Old Richardson D
MNRAS 000, 1–11 (2016) Preprint 1 July 2016 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 The CHARA Array resolves the long-period Wolf-Rayet binaries WR 137 and WR 138 Noel D. Richardson1⋆, Tomer Shenar2, Olivier Roy-Loubier3, Gail Schaefer4, Anthony F. J. Moffat3, Nicole St-Louis3, Douglas R. Gies5, Chris Farrington4, Grant M. Hill6, Peredur M. Williams7, Kathryn Gordon5, Herbert Pablo3, and Tahina Ramiaramanantsoa3 1 Ritter Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606-3390, USA 2 Institut fur¨ Physik und Astronomie, Universit¨at Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany 3 D´epartement de physique and Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Qu´ebec (CRAQ), Universit´ede Montr´eal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montr´eal, Qu´ebec, H3C 3J7, Canada 4 The CHARA Array, Mount Wilson Observatory, 91023 Mount Wilson CA, USA 5 Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, P. O. Box 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302-5060, USA 6 W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA 7 Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK ABSTRACT We report on interferometric observations with the CHARA Array of two classical Wolf-Rayet stars in suspected binary systems, namely WR 137 and WR 138. In both cases, we resolve the component stars to be separated by a few milliarcseconds. The data were collected in the H-band, and provide a measure of the fractional flux for both stars in each system. We find that the WR star is the dominant H-band light source in both systems ( fWR,137 = 0.59 ± 0.04; fWR,138 = 0.67 ± 0.01), which is confirmed through both comparisons with estimated fundamental parameters for WR stars and O dwarfs, as well as through spectral modeling of each system. -
BYURAKAN ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY in 2010: ANNUAL REPORT
BYURAKAN ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY in 2010: ANNUAL REPORT Introduction In 2010 we had ups and downs in the Byurakan observatory. We would like to mention that a small group of students started very serious activities in modernization of 1m Schmidt camera. All the engineering works are completed and in a few months this telescope will be controllable after more than 20 years of its stoppage. Unfortunately during 2010 we could not begin the installation of the aluminization plant and the 2.6m telescope continued its work with the main mirror which desperately needs a renovated aluminum surface. Moreover the main telescope of the observatory needs a cardinal renewal of the control system as far as the elemental base is designed on the basis of the 60s of the last century, which should be substituted with new ones. This is one of the most important works to be done in the nearest future. As the most prominent event of the year 2010 for the BAO one should mention the third Byurakan International School for young astronomers organized jointly with the IAU. The Byurakan schools evidently became traditional and every year the number of applications increases. This is one of the most welcome tendencies we observed in 2010. In 2010 at last the book “Evolution of cosmic objects through their physical activity” was published presenting the proceedings of the international conference devoted to the 100th anniversary of Viktor Ambartsumian (Editors: H.A. Harutyunian, A.M. Mickaelian & Y. Terzian). Some international projects are initiated, which seems to be very promising but which slowed down and did not begin in the last year as we planned (especially the Italian-Armenian collaboration project). -
CURRICULUM VITAE: Dr Richard Ignace
CURRICULUM VITAE: Dr Richard Ignace Address: Department of Physics & Astronomy Office of Undergraduate Research College of Arts & Sciences Honors College EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY Johnson City, TN 37614 Johnson City, TN 37614 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Web: faculty.etsu.edu/ignace www.etsu.edu/honors/ug research Phone/Fax: (423) 439-6904 / (423) 439-6905 (423) 439-6073 / (423) 439-6080 EDUCATION Ph.D. in Astronomy, University of Wisconsin 1996 M.S. in Physics, University of Wisconsin 1994 M.S. in Astronomy, University of Wisconsin 1993 B.S. in Astronomy, Indiana University 1991 POSITIONS HELD Aug 2016–present, Consultant, Tri-Alpha Energy Jan 2015–present, Director of Undergraduate Research Activities, East Tennessee State University Aug 2013–present, Full Professor: East Tennessee State University Aug 2007–Jul 2013, Associate Professor: East Tennessee State University Aug 2003–Jul 2007, Assistant Professor: East Tennessee State University Sep 2002–Jul 2003, Assistant Scientist: University of Wisconsin Aug 1999–Aug 2002, Visiting Assistant Professor: University of Iowa Nov 1996–Aug 1999, Postdoctoral Research Assistant: University of Glasgow SELECTED PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Involved with service to discipline, institution, and community As Director of Undergraduate Research & Creative Activities, I administrate grant programs and activ- ities that support undergraduate scholarship, plus advocate for undergraduate research. Successful with publishing scholarly articles and competing for grant funding; author of the astron- omy textbook “Astro4U: An Introduction to the Science of the Cosmos,” of the popular astronomy book “Understanding the Universe,” and co-editor of the conference proceedings “The Nature and Evolution of Disks around Hot Stars” Principal organizer for STELLAR POLARIMETRY: FROM BIRTH TO DEATH, Jun 2011; and THE NATURE AND EVOLUTION OF DISKS AROUND HOT STARS, Jul 2004.