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Molluscan Forum 2012 Natural History Museum, London 28 November 2012 Number 60 (February 2013) The Malacologist Page 1 NUMBER 60 FEBRUARY 2013 Contents EDITORIAL ………………………………...………….…... 2 RESEARCH GRANT REPORT: MOLLUSCAN FORUM 2011 ABSTRACTS…...…………3 to 18 ROBERT G. FORSYTH: Towards an annotated catalogue of the TRAVEL GRANT REPORTS: terrestrial molluscs of Canada ……………………….…………….22 ISOBEL BLOOR: CEPHALOPOD INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COUNCIL GRANTS AND AWARDS......................................................... ...24 SYMPOSIUM (CIAC’12), FLORIANOPOLIS, BRAZIL, 27TH OCTOBER – ND FORTHCOMING MEETINGS ……………………………….. 25 2 NOVEMBER 2012…………………………………………….20 MALACOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON CONFERENCE IGOR CHRISTO MIYAHIRA & CRISTHIAN CLAVIJO Species delimitation and chirality……...……...........................26 FIRST INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION SOCIETY NOTICES …………………………………….….......27 OF FRESHWATER BIVALVES: A PERSPECTIVE FROM SOUTH AMERI- SOCIETY AWARDS AND GRANTS ………………………..........28 CA. BRAGANÇA, PORTUGAL, SEPTEMBER 12...............................21 AGM NOMINATIONS FOR COUNCIL.............................................29 Predation pressure of Drilus (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Drilini) beetles on land snails in Greece and the Netherlands Els Baalbergen, Renate A. Helwerda, Rense Schelfhorst & Menno Schilthuizen See Page 13 Molluscan Forum 2012 The Malacological Society of London was founded in 1893 and registered as a charity in 1978 (Charity Number 275980) Number 60 (February 2013) The Malacologist Page 2 EDITORIAL The main subject of this issue of The Malacologist is the Malacological Forum which took place at the Natural History Museum in November 2012. The Forum is a high point of the Societies calendar and is always well attended. The event is always a refreshing, eclectic stimulus in the life of the Society. Presenters come from a wide range of countries (13 in this case) so it represents a really international cross-section of Malacological interest. The Society hopes that these meetings will allow the students to forge relationships and build networks which will help them secure a good future for themselves and for the subject they study. The focus of the Forum is on the work of early career research malacologists, usually but not always young. These are in effect the malacologists who will be carrying the torch of malacology through some difficult times., difficult for themselves and also for a taxonomic-interest Society. At the Forum, they present reports of work completed but also of work in prospect. If we are lucky, with repeat visits to the Forum, we see this work develop over the years, and if we are extra-lucky, the young presenter might then publish their work in our Journal of Molluscan Studies. If we are extra- extra lucky they might even become a member of Council. It is only by this kind of continuing interest in the subject of malacology and maintained allegiance to the Society that the Malacological Society of London can maintain its good works—for example, publishing the Journal, supporting mal- acologists with travel awards (see pages 24 & 28) , helpingNEWS to fund malacological research (see page 22) and convening open meetings concerning the study of molluscs (see page 26). Prof. Georges Dussart 2 Raymond Ave., Canterbury, Kent TAXONOMIC/NOMENCLATURAL DISCLAIMER CT1 3JZ This publication is not deemed to be valid for taxonomic/nomenclatural purposes UK [see Article 8b in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 3rd Edition 07732 30 70 71 (1985), edited by W.D. Ride et al.]. [email protected] REVIEW Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Continetal Coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea) (2012) K.A. Lutaenko & R.G. Noseworthy Vladivostok: Dalnauka 247 pp., 67 colour pls, 53 figs. Hardback, 18x25 cm. ISBN: 978-5-8044-1261-7 The molluscan fauna of the Sea of Japan (‘East Sea’ in Korea) is among the most well-studied in eastern Asia, as a result of the long history of study in Japan, Russia and more recently in Korea. For the first time, this English- language volume brings together the knowledge of the bivalves of its continental western coast, from Korea to Pri- morye and the Tatarsky Strait. A total of 367 species and subspecies are included in the catalogue; this relatively large total reflects the division of the enclosed sea by a frontal system into temperate and subtropical parts. For each species the distribution is given and taxonomic issues discussed. About 250 species are illustrated by excellent colour figures and line drawings, but no descriptions are provided. A useful part of this work for all malacologists interested in the region is the comprehensive bibliography of over 1100 references. David G. Reid Number 60 (February 2013) The Malacologist Page 3 Molluscan Forum 2012 Natural History Museum, London 28 November 2012 ORAL PRESENTATIONS Number 60 (February 2013) The Malacologist Page 4 POSTERS Katie Clements: Do barnacles act as a potential reservoir for pathogenic bacteria on commercial shellfish beds? Jana Dvor a kova : Are there any similar patterns in species composition and richness between grassland snail and plant assemblages? M. Arantzazu Elejalde: Microsatellite markers for analysis of parentage and sexual behavior of banana slugs (Pulmonata: Arionidae: Ariolimax) David GonzalezGarcia: The lost snail of Captain Spratt: mapping Albinaria eburnea in the high summits of the Mediterranean island of Crete (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae) Ca tia Gouveia: How will climate change affect the potential distribution of Madeira’s land snail species? Renate A. Helwerda: Vetigastopoda (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines. Masaki Hoso: Cost of autotomy drives ontogenetic switching of anti-predator mechanisms under developmental constraints in a land snail. Alena Kocurkova : Succession of mollusc assemblages in quarries of Bohemian Karst, Czech Republic. Adam Lynch: Methods to explore the immune-effects of pollution on parasite-host interactions. Rodrigo Brincalepe Salvador: Fossil pulmonate snails from Brazil and their potential for biogeographical studies. Rense Schelfhorst: Adaptive conchology in Albinaria (Pulmonata: Clausiliidae): the effects of shell shape on defense against Drilus (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Drilini) and Poiretia (Pulmonata: Oleacini- dae) predation. Maria Taylor: The effect of artificial diets on the growth and development of the tropical marine gas- tropod Turbo argyrostoma. Dinarte Teixeira: Land snail species of Porto Santen islets - the LIFEproject experience. Nikitavan Zeijl: The effect of urban heat islands on the composition of snail communities in a large urban area. Number 60 (February 2013) The Malacologist Page 5 Molluscan Forum 2012 Organised for The Malacological Society of London and the Natural History Museum, London by Professor Tony Walker, Kingston University (email: [email protected]) & Jonathan Ablett, Natural History Museum (email: [email protected]) ORAL PRESENTATIONS Determining the origin of Antarctic calliostomatids: a molecular phylogeny of carnivorous deep-sea gastropods 1, 2 1 3 1, Lisa-Marie Braun , Pat Dyal , Katrin Linse , Suzanne T. Williams 1Deptartment of Zoology, Natural History Museum, London, UK 2Department of Biology, Imperial College London, Berkshire, UK 3 British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK Email: [email protected] The trochoid family Calliostomatidae was traditionally comprised of two subfamilies: Calliostomatinae and Thysanodontinae. A third subfamily, Mar- garellinae, was recently described based on molecular studies that show Margarella spp. from Antarctica, traditionally assigned to the trochid sub- family Cantharidinae, also form a clade within the Calliostomatidae. The understanding of systematic relationships among these subfamilies is still in flux. In this study we use Bayesian inference based on sequence data from four genes to 1) examine the systematic relationships of subfamilies within the Calliostomatidae, 2) use DNA sequence data to delimit species within the most speciose genus, Calliostoma, and 3) investigate the histori- cal biogeography of Antarctic species from Margarella, Calliostoma and Fal- simargarita and assess the role of Antarctica as a source of diversity. This study represents the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the gas- tropod family Calliostomatidae to date, in terms of numbers of taxa and of gene sequences. A total of 470 sequences were obtained from representa- Calliostoma annulatum tives of the subfamilies Calliostomatinae, Margarellinae, and Thysanodonti- nae, together with nine species belonging to the Trochidae as outgroup taxa. One fossil record of Calliostoma was used to calibrate a molecular clock to examine patterns of divergence in calliosto- matids. The phylogeny demonstrates that all three recognised subfamilies are highly supported. Furthermore it was found that within the family Calliostomatidae there is strong support for three new subfamilies, including species of the genera Venustatrochus, Falsimargarita and an unnamed calliostomatid genus. Within the Calliostomatinae, a total of 55 Calliostoma species were identified using statistical methods to analyse DNA sequences. Analyses also showed that both Antarctica and tropical deep water are origins of species diversity in Calliostomatidae. The Antarctic species Calliostoma nudum clustered within the Calliostoma clade, but was sister to a clade from the East and West Pacific, with a divergence about 23 Ma. This coincides with the establishment of
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