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THE IVORY TRADE of LAOS: NOW the FASTEST GROWING in the WORLD LUCY VIGNE and ESMOND MARTIN
THE IVORY TRADE OF LAOS: NOW THE FASTEST GROWING IN THE WORLD LUCY VIGNE and ESMOND MARTIN THE IVORY TRADE OF LAOS: NOW THE FASTEST GROWING IN THE WORLD LUCY VIGNE and ESMOND MARTIN SAVE THE ELEPHANTS PO Box 54667 Nairobi 00200 သࠥ ⦄ Kenya 2017 © Lucy Vigne and Esmond Martin, 2017 All rights reserved ISBN 978-9966-107-83-1 Front cover: In Laos, the capital Vientiane had the largest number of ivory items for sale. Title page: These pendants are typical of items preferred by Chinese buyers of ivory in Laos. Back cover: Vendors selling ivory in Laos usually did not appreciate the displays in their shops being photographed. Photographs: Lucy Vigne: Front cover, title page, pages 6, 8–23, 26–54, 56–68, 71–77, 80, back cover Esmond Martin: Page 24 Anonymous: Page 25 Published by: Save the Elephants, PO Box 54667, Nairobi 00200, Kenya Contents 07 Executive summary 09 Introduction to the ivory trade in Laos 09 History 11 Background 13 Legislation 15 Economy 17 Past studies 19 Methodology for fieldwork in late 2016 21 Results of the survey 21 Sources and wholesale prices of raw ivory in 2016 27 Ivory carving in 2016 33 Retail outlets selling worked ivory in late 2016 33 Vientiane 33 History and background 34 Retail outlets, ivory items for sale and prices 37 Customers and vendors 41 Dansavanh Nam Ngum Resort 41 History and background 42 Retail outlets, ivory items for sale and prices 43 Customers and vendors 44 Savannakhet 45 Ivory in Pakse 47 Luang Prabang 47 History and background 48 Retail outlets, ivory items for sale and prices 50 Customers -
Along the Mythical Mekong Facts & Highlights Departure Dates & Price
Laos Detailed Itinerary Along the Mythical Mekong May 30/20 Wat-Phou, a pre-Angkor temple site. The culture and traditions of Laos are the least changed among Southeast Asian countries and Facts & Highlights make it a mecca for those searching for a truly • 21 land days • Maximum 16 travelers • Start & finish in Bangkok • All meals included • Includes 4 internal exotic adventure. Here, you will find ancient flights • Enjoy a 3-day/2-night Mekong River journey temples, exquisite scenery, an eventful history and aboard a traditional and elegant Mekong teak barge exotic cuisine, all within the warm embrace of a • Explore the ancient Plain of Jars (UNESCO) • See the majestic temples and sites of Luang Prabang (UNESCO) welcoming people. • Visit the cave city of Viengxay • Encounters with We begin in Bangkok, Thailand, then fly north to Hilltribe villages • Explore 10th century Khmer Ruins of Wat Phou Chiang Rai and continue to the Golden Triangle before entering Laos. A 2-day Mekong River Departure Dates & Price Feb 08 - Feb 28, 2021 - $5295 USD journey takes us to remote Hilltribe villages and Jan 30 - Feb 19, 2022 - $5295 USD mountainous jungles. We arrive in Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with some of the Activity Level: 2 most beautiful and exotic temples in Asia. Comfort Level: Some rough/dusty roads and long drives. Our northern circuit continues to Pak Ou Cave (Buddha Cave) enroute to Nong Khiew. Enjoy a day Accommodations trip to a beautiful, ‘weaving’ Hilltribe village before Comfortable hotels/lodges with private bathrooms. we traverse the remote mountains to Sam Nua. -
Laos Is a Landlocked Country in Southeast Asia
Laos Laos is a landlocked country in southeast Asia. It is bordered by Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, China, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Mekong River forms part of the border between Laos and Vietnam. Laos was once part of multiple ancient kingdoms and was also ruled for a time by France. In 1975, the Communist Pathet Lao took power and remains in control of the government today. Some of the people live in the lowlands and often grow rice on specially-irrigated paddies. Some live on the mountain slopes, and others live in the high mountains. Some farmers also raise water buffalo and other animals. The official language is Lao. The country is often hot and wet, and the rainy season, which is important for the rice, lasts from November to March. It is also a very poor country, one of the poorest in southeast Asia. There are not a lot of roads in Laos, and very few of them are paved. Only about 2/3 of the people are able to read and write. SAMPLE WriteBonnieRose.com 3 Vientiane is the capital of Laos and the country’s largest city. It is the home of Patuxai Arch (or Victory Gate or Gate of Triumph). It was finished in 1969 and honors Laotians who died in the war for independence from France. Vientiane/is/the/capital/of/Laos/and/the/////// country’s/largest/city./It/is/the/home/of///////// Patuxai/Arch/(or/Victory/Gate/or/Gate/of///// Triumph)./It/was/finished/in/1969/and/honors///SAMPLE Laotians/who/died/in/the/war/for//////////////// independence/from/France.////////////////////// WriteBonnieRose.com 4 Vientiane/is/the/capital/of/Laos/and/the/////// -
Hmong Story Cloths and the Poverty of Interpretation on Hmongemboridery.Org Corey Hickner-Johnson
Journal of International Women's Studies Volume 17 | Issue 4 Article 3 Jul-2016 Taking Care in the Digital Realm: Hmong Story Cloths and the Poverty of Interpretation on HmongEmboridery.org Corey Hickner-Johnson Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws Part of the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hickner-Johnson, Corey (2016). Taking Care in the Digital Realm: Hmong Story Cloths and the Poverty of Interpretation on HmongEmboridery.org. Journal of International Women's Studies, 17(4), 31-48. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol17/iss4/3 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2016 Journal of International Women’s Studies. Taking Care in the Digital Realm: Hmong Story Cloths and the Poverty of Interpretation on HmongEmboridery.org1 By Corey Hickner-Johnson2 Abstract This essay examines Hmong story cloths exhibited on the HmongEmbroidery.org virtual museum in order to consider 1.) transnational Hmong diasporic experience post-Vietnam, 2.) the problems with interpretation as a critical mode of scholarship seeking mastery, and 3.) the work of digital archives in accounting for displacement and loss. The Hmong, an indigenous group originally living in East Asia, created many of the story cloths exhibited on HmongEmbroidery.org in Thai refugee camps following the Vietnam War, during which they assisted the United States CIA against the Viet Cong and Pathet Lao. -
On Your Bike in Vientiane
2 TRAVEL kansaiscene.com | jul 2010 jjulul 2010 | kansaiscene.com FEATURETRAVEL 3 On your bike in the material world. On the second An NGO called the Mines Advisory Further on we looked around Wat Vientiane Group (MAG) have an office a short Sibounheuang which apart from a level are stupas symbolising each of the 30 Buddhist perfections. The final distance along the track. There is a few playing kids was deserted in the level is meant to symbolise Buddhist small area displaying their work afternoon heat. Soon afterwards the enlightenment. clearing unexploded ordnance. Laos track veered off and joined the paved Difficult to miss, Patuxai is Laos’s was heavily bombed by the US during road near the airport. answer to the Arc de Triomphe. Usually the Vietnam War to try to cut the If you are heading back along this countries talk up their tourist sights. North Vietnamese’s Ho Chi Minh route around dusk you should stop Not so here, where the signs introdu- Trail supply route. Many of the bombs, off at the Sunset Bar. Whilst it is in cing the monument speak of it especially bomblets from cluster the guidebooks, it is mainly freque- disparagingly and lay the blame weapons, hit soft ground and failed nted by NGO types. Built on stilts squarely with the past regime. It to detonate. Other munitions come from reclaimed boat timbers it is a is often jokingly referred to as the from various land battles during the great place to watch the sun sink over vertical runway because the concrete last century as various groups wrestled Thailand as children play football on Text & photos: Mark Andrews used was originally earmarked for for power. -
The Preliminary Works for the Technical Cooperation on Low-Emission Transport System in Lao Pdr (Lets Ev)
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT (MPWT) THE PRELIMINARY WORKS FOR THE TECHNICAL COOPERATION ON LOW-EMISSION TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN LAO PDR (LETS EV) FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY, 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY(JICA) ALMEC CORPORATION LAO JR 14-004 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT (MPWT) THE PRELIMINARY WORKS FOR THE TECHNICAL COOPERATION ON LOW-EMISSION TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN LAO PDR (LETS EV) FINAL REPORT February 2014 ALMEC CORPORATION i The rate used in the report is USD1.0= JPY102.5=LAK7,882 (rate in February 2014) Electrci tariff=780LAK/kWh=0.099USD/kWh Gasoline price=10,590LAK/L=1.34USD/L Diesel price=9,000LAK/L=1.14USD/L (price in February 2014) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Study Context ................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Study Objective, Coverage, and Counterpart Agency ................................................... 1-2 1.3 Study Implementation..................................................................................................... 1-2 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN LAO PDR ............................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Current Status of EV Introduction in Lao PDR ................................................................ 2-1 2.2 Current EV-related Policies and Proposals .................................................................... -
ASEAN Ebcid:Com.Britannica.Oec2.Identifier.Articleidentifier?Tocid=9068910&Ar
ASEAN ebcid:com.britannica.oec2.identifier.ArticleIdentifier?tocId=9068910&ar... ASEAN Encyclopædia Britannica Article in full Association of Southeast Asian Nations international organization established by the governments of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand in 1967 to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development and to promote peace and security in Southeast Asia. Brunei joined in 1984, followed by Vietnam in 1995, Laos and Myanmar in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999. The ASEAN region has a population of approximately 500 million and covers a total area of 1.7 million square miles (4.5 million square km). ASEAN replaced the Association of South East Asia (ASA), which had been formed by the Philippines, Thailand, and the Federation of Malaya (now part of Malaysia) in 1961. Under the banner of cooperative peace and shared prosperity, ASEAN's chief projects centre on economic cooperation, the promotion of trade among ASEAN countries and between ASEAN members and the rest of the world, and programs for joint research and technical cooperation among member governments. Held together somewhat tenuously in its early years, ASEAN achieved a new cohesion in the mid-1970s following the changed balance of power in Southeast Asia after the end of the Vietnam War. The region's dynamic economic growth during the 1970s strengthened the organization, enabling ASEAN to adopt a unified response to Vietnam's invasion of Cambodia in 1979. ASEAN's first summit meeting, held in Bali, Indonesia, in 1976, resulted in an agreement on several industrial projects and the signing of a Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and a Declaration of Concord. -
US Edition 2020/21 Goway: the Only Way to Go to Asia
US Edition 2020/21 Goway: The Only Way To Go To Asia ” E XOTIC" is often used when describing Asia. Come on an unforgettable journey with the experts to Asia...an amazingly diverse continent, a land of mystery, legend, and a place where you can experience culture at its most magnificent. There is so much to see and do in Asia, mainly because it is so BIG! Marco Polo travelled for seven- teen years and didn’t see it all. My son completed a twelve month backpacking journey in Asia and only visited eight countries (including the two largest, India and China). If you have already been to Asia, you will know what I am saying. If you haven’t, you should go soon because you will want to keep going back. For our most popular travel ideas to visit Asia, please keep reading our brochure. When you travel with Goway you become part of a special fraternity of travellers of whom we care about Bruce and Claire Hodge in Varanasi very much. Our company philosophy is simple – we want you to be more than satisfied with our services so that (1) you will recommend us to your friends and (2) you will try one of our other great travel ideas. I personally invite you to join the Goway family BRUCE J. HODGE of friends who have enjoyed our services over the last 50 years. Come soon to exotic Asia… with Goway. Founder & President 2 Visit www.goway.com for more details Trans Siberian Railway Ulaan Baatar RUSSIA Karakorum MONGOLIA Tsar’s Gold Urumqi Turpan Beijing Kashgar Sea of Japan Dunhuang Seoul Gyeongju Tokyo Tibet SOUTH KOREA Kyoto Express Hakone CHINA East China -
4 Development Directions of Low Emission Transport System in Lao Pdr
Basic Data Collection Study on Low-emission Public Transport System in Lao PDR FINAL REPORT 4 DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF LOW EMISSION TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN LAO PDR 4.1 Global Trends 1) Overview 4.1 There is growing recognition about climate change and the need for concerted actions among countries across the world. The main culprit is greenhouse gases (GHG). Petroleum consumption of a burgeoning motor vehicle population is a major contributor to GHG emissions. The weather patterns are also foreseen to change dramatically due to global warming. This will lead to rising temperatures, increase in the frequency and intensity of rains, and decreased crop production. 4.2 The global response is to develop alternative fuel sources for motor vehicles. Brazil took the lead 30 years ago in the use of bio-fuels for cars; to date, there is no car on their streets that run on pure gasoline anymore. Other countries have piloted CNG and LPG, with limited converters or adopters. In the last decade or so, many developed countries like the USA, Japan, and Germany have given priority to the development of battery-powered cars, hybrids or plug-in EVs. A few are experimenting with hydrogen- powered cars. For the next two decades, the consensus is toward a varied mix of power for automobiles, with petrol-fed vehicles losing its dominance, EVs rising, and other types becoming more significant. No one, however, is expecting the transition to be short, or for the conventional petrol-based internal combustion engines to disappear. 4.3 Another global trend is the rising cost of petroleum due to the twin pressure of dwindling oil reserves and increasing demand. -
Neo-Traditional Art of Post-Socialist Laos: the Entangled Temporality of the Mother-Land
Neo-Traditional Art of Post-Socialist Laos: The Entangled Temporality of the Mother-Land Anna Koshcheeva Southeast of Now: Directions in Contemporary and Modern Art in Asia, Volume 4, Number 1, March 2020, pp. 31-71 (Article) Published by NUS Press Pte Ltd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sen.2020.0001 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/752968 [ Access provided at 24 Sep 2021 20:50 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Neo-Traditional Art of Post-Socialist Laos: The Entangled Temporality of the Mother-Land ANNA KOSHCHEEVA Abstract This article analyses tradition, temporality and an image of the nation in the neo- traditional art of post-socialist Laos. Looking at modern Lao art in the long 20th century, the article highlights that the references to tradition were continuously used in imagining Lao modernity. Colonial, aspiring capitalist, socialist and post- socials modernities were subsequently naturalised as Lao through their application to local cultural heritage and Buddhist conceptions. Post-socials condition in Laos, in turn, has an additional engagement with temporality. The socialist party is in need of re-legitimising its rule since its promise of building the socialist future is no longer viable. The re-legitimising motivation of the party also precludes its critical engagement with the countries’ modern history. In this context, neo-traditional art promoted at the state-sponsored exhibitions allows for imagining the Lao nation as out of time. Rendering the nation as a festive multi-ethnic village in perpetual celebration of cultural tradition, the neo-traditional art of post-socialist Laos removes both the future and the historical part of the nation from sight. -
Lao Profile, Sompasong Keohavong, Seattle, US, 1996 US Department of State, Background Note – Laos, 2011
Published 2012 by: Diversicare PO Box 5199 WEST END Q 4101 Ph 07 3846 1099 Laos Cultural Profile Our thanks is given to: Mr Khamsing KHAMMANIVONG ... and to all those people who have provided comment about this cultural profile. Author/Editor: Jennifer Leigh, J.Leigh & Associates Cover photo “Wat Si Saket” by Mark Fischer on Flickr is made available under an Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License Disclaimer This cultural profile is a synthesis of information from a range of sources believed to be reliable. Diversicare gives no guarantee that the said base sources are correct, and accepts no responsibility for any resultant errors contained herein or for decision and actions taken as a result and any damage. Please note there may be costs associated with some of the resources and services listed in this document. This cultural profile received funding assistance from the Queensland Government through the Home and Community Care Program. Laos Cultural Profile Introduction 3 Background 4 History 4 National Symbols 7 Population 9 Language 9 Migration to Australia 10 Australian Statistics 10 Laotian Characteristics 11 Customs in Everyday Life 12 Dress 12 Communication 12 Greetings 13 Names 13 Values 14 Respect and Equality 14 Marriage 14 Domestic Situation 15 Family Structure 15 Religion 16 Churches 17 Pensions 18 Leisure & Recreation 19 Sports 19 Arts and Crafts 19 Socialising 19 Social Clubs 19 Literature 19 Songs 20 Dances 22 Radio 23 Television 23 Newspapers 23 Annual Festivities 24 Food & Diet 27 Meals 27 Recipes 28 Food Sources 36 Laotian Attitudes 37 Health 37 Traditional Healing 37 Pain and Illness 38 Mental Health 38 Ageing 38 Death & Dying 39 Laotian Contacts 40 Bibliography 41 Correction / Addition Form 42 Introduction This profile of the Lao cultural community is one of the projects undertaken by Diversicare’s Special Projects and Services Development Team with funding from the Home and Community Care Program. -
URBAN GREEN in VIENTIANE, LAO PDR – a Minor Field Study
Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science URBAN GREEN IN VIENTIANE, LAO PDR – A minor field study. Linnea Widing Degree Project • 30 credits Landskapsarkitektprogrammet/ Landscape Architecture programme Alnarp 2015 Urban green in Vientiane, LAO PDR A minor field study Linnea Widing Supervisor: Gunilla Lindholm, SLU, Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management Co-supervisor: Jean Lacoursierer, HKR, Department of Natural science Examiner: Mattias Qviström, SLU, Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management Credits: 30 Project Level: A2E Course title: Examensarbete, landskapsplanering Course code: EX0165 Subject: Landscape Planning Programme: Landskapsarkitektprogrammet/ Landscape Architecture programme Place of publication: Alnarp Year of publication: 2015 Cover art: Linnea Widing Online publication: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se Keywords: MFS, Laos, Urban green, Vientiane, landscape architecture, SLU, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management Preface Acknowledgements During the summer of 1999 I visited Laos for the fist time. This minor field study is a result of many components We spent about 2 weeks in Vientiane the capital of Laos working together. Thanks to the on going umbrella pro- and my strongest memory from that visit was that there ject between HKR and Laos which made it possible for a was absolutely nothing to do. I was 19 at the time and SLU student to join and be a part of it. was surprised how a capital could become as silent as the smallest village at night. During daytime we strolled Thanks to my supervisor Gunilla Lindholm who’s valuable around barely noticing any traffic at al.