Wittgenstein Como Destructor
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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus</Em>
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 8-6-2008 Three Wittgensteins: Interpreting the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus Thomas J. Brommage Jr. University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Brommage, Thomas J. Jr., "Three Wittgensteins: Interpreting the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" (2008). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/149 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Three Wittgensteins: Interpreting the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Thomas J. Brommage, Jr. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Philosophy College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Co-Major Professor: Kwasi Wiredu, B.Phil. Co-Major Professor: Stephen P. Turner, Ph.D. Charles B. Guignon, Ph.D. Richard N. Manning, J. D., Ph.D. Joanne B. Waugh, Ph.D. Date of Approval: August 6, 2008 Keywords: Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, logical empiricism, resolute reading, metaphysics © Copyright 2008 , Thomas J. Brommage, Jr. Acknowledgments There are many people whom have helped me along the way. My most prominent debts include Ray Langely, Billy Joe Lucas, and Mary T. Clark, who trained me in philosophy at Manhattanville College; and also to Joanne Waugh, Stephen Turner, Kwasi Wiredu and Cahrles Guignon, all of whom have nurtured my love for the philosophy of language. -
AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY in the TWENTIETH CENTURY James R
5 AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY James R. O’Shea Introduction Any brief portrait of American philosophy in the twentieth century will inevi- tably illustrate at least one fundamental principle of William James’s (1842–1910) psychology and his pragmatist philosophy: namely, the idea that all cognition is selective, for “without selective interest, experience is an utter chaos” (James 1983: I, 402).1 “Hence, even in the !eld of sensation,” wrote James in 1907 in his classic work Pragmatism, our minds exert a certain arbitrary choice. By our inclusions and omissions we trace the !eld’s extent; by our emphasis we mark its foreground and its background; by our order we read it in this direction or in that. We receive in short the block of marble, but we carve the statue ourselves. (James 1978a: 119) It follows according to James’s pragmatic pluralism that there are typically alternative, often con"icting ways of carving up any given object or domain. Each resulting conceptual “statue” may nonetheless be useful (and for the Jamesian pragmatist, so far true) relative to the purposes and constructions of that particular working framework.2 This essay will itself be highly selective, one statue among many others that might have been carved.3 The account that follows will place in the foreground just one central story concerning the relative dominance of analytic philosophy in America in the decades following World War II as this style of philosophizing developed in distinctive ways, with initial stimulation from European sources, out of its earlier roots in American pragmatism, realism, and naturalism.4 There are many other important movements and topics that will not be covered in this selective overview, most of which, however, are addressed under other headings in this volume. -
Metaphilosophy, Once Again
Metaphilosophy, Once Again Chapter 3 Ordinary Language Philosophy Reconsidered How strange if logic were concerned with an ‘ideal’ language and not with ours. For what would this ideal language express? Presumably, what we now express in our ordinary language; in that case, this is the language logic must investigate. – Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Remarks When philosophers use a word—‘knowledge’, ‘being’, ‘object’, ‘I’, ‘proposition’, ‘name’— and they try to grasp the essence of the thing, one must always ask oneself: Is the word ever actually used in this way in the language-game which is its original home? What we do is to bring words back from their metaphysical to their everyday use. – Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations I Neither ordinary language philosophers (broadly speaking) Moore, Wittgenstein, Austin, Ryle, Grice, Strawson, Bousma, Ambrose, Toulmin, Wisdom or Malcolm nor ideal language philosophers Russell, Carnap, Bergmann, Reichenbach, Schlick, C. I. Lewis or Ayer have much presence anymore. The issues that they engaged in and that divided them may seem passé. By now it might be said both groups are part of the history of philosophy. Well, of course they are and even with their being such near contemporaries, they are for us part of the history of philosophy. We no longer make philosophical music with any of them or with the movements they inspired. I want here, extending what I argued in the previous two chapters and perhaps whipping a dead horse, to ~ 1 ~ make a renewed defense of both common sense and of ordinary language philosophy. (They are not and should not be taken to be the same. -
`Philosophie' Grammatisch Betrachtet. Wittgensteins Begriff Der
‘Philosophie’ grammatisch betrachtet. Wittgensteins Begriff der Therapie1 Peter Tarras Abstract Expressions belonging to the lexical fields of medicine and psycho- logy recur repeatedly throughout Ludwig Wittgenstein’s writings since the 1930s. He uses therapeutic vocabulary mostly in the context of metaphilosophical reflections, i.e. reflections about the activity of philosophizing. But how are we to understand such ex- pressions? Even though some interpreters admit their metapho- rical nature, the methodological background of using figurative language has hitherto been neglected concerning this matter. He- re, I argue that Wittgensteinian therapy is what G. Lakoff and M. Johnson have termed a “structural metaphor”. Thus we do not only obtain a better understanding of Wittgenstein’s metaphilo- sophy, but also of the role metaphor use plays within his metho- dology. I shall try to show that he uses therapeutic metaphors (akin to pictorial elements) as argumentative and epistemological devices and thereby investigates the philosophically problematic expression ‘philosophy’ grammatically. 1 Einleitung Ausdrücke wie ‚Beulen’, ‚Krankheit’, ‚Verwirrung’, ‚Einbildung’, ‚Thera- pie’ und ‚Behandlung’, d.h. Ausdrücke, die den Wortfeldern der Medizin und Psychologie entstammen, finden sich ab den 1930ern vermehrt in den Schriften Ludwig Wittgensteins. Vor allem im Rahmen metaphi- losophischer Reflexionen begegnet uns dieses therapeutische Vokabular. Genauer gesagt: Mit ihm beschreibt Wittgenstein die Tätigkeit des Phi- losophierens: „Der Philosoph behandelt eine Frage; wie eine Krankheit“ (PU 255).2 Mittlerweile ist es zum Gemeinplatz der Sekundärliteratur geworden, diesen oder jenen Aspekt im Denken Wittgensteins als „thera- peutisch“ zu charakterisieren. Die Bemühungen, den Begriff der Thera- pie bei Wittgenstein einer Deutung zu unterziehen, haben dennoch nicht Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy (2014) 28: 75–97. -
Wittgenstein, Ordinary Language, and Poeticity
Wittgenstein, Ordinary Language, and Poeticity David Hommen Abstract The later Wittgenstein famously holds that an understanding which tries to run up against the limits of language bumps itself and results in nothing but plain nonsense. Therefore, the task of philosophy cannot be to create an `ideal' language so as to produce a `real' understanding in the first place; its aim must be to remove particular misunderstandings by clarifying the use of our ordi- nary language. Accordingly, Wittgenstein opposes both the sub- lime terms of traditional philosophy and the formal frameworks of modern logics|and adheres to a pointedly casual, colloquial style in his own philosophizing. However, there seems to lurk a certain inconsistency in Wittgenstein's ordinary language approach: his philosophical remarks frequently remain enigmatic, and many of the terms Wittgenstein coins appear to be highly technical. Thus, one might wonder whether his verdicts on the limits of language and on philosophical jargons might not be turned against his own practice. The present essay probes the extent to which the contravening ten- dencies in Wittgenstein's mature philosophy might be reconciled. Section 2 sketches Wittgenstein's general approach to philosophy and tracks the special role that the language of everyday life oc- cupies therein. Section 3 reconstructs Wittgenstein's preferred method for philosophy, which he calls perspicuous representation, and argues that this method implements an aesthetic conception of philosophy and a poetic approach to philosophical language, in which philosophical insights are not explicitly stated, but medi- ated through well-worded and creatively composed descriptions. Section 4 discusses how Wittgenstein's philosophical poetics re- lates to artificial terminologies and grammars in philosophy and science. -
Ludwig Wittgenstein Bibliografía
Ludwig Wittgenstein Bibliografía Autor: Joan Ordi i Fernández La bibliografía de y sobre Wittgenstein es muy amplia. En estas páginas indicamos sólo las referencias que consideramos indispensables para una investigación seria sobre este autor. 1. Ediciones completas de las obras de Wittgenstein Ludwig Wittgenstein: Wiener Ausgabe (hrsg. von Michael Nedo), Wien/New York: Spring- er Verlag 1993 y ss. Schriften, Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp Verlag 1960-1982, 8 volúmenes. Werkausgabe in 8 Bänden, Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp Verlag, 1984 y ss. Wittgenstein’s Nachlass, The Bergen Electronic Edition, Oxford University Press – University of Bergen – The Wittgenstein Trustees 2000. 2. Obras impresas Bemerkungen über die Farben – Remarks on Colour (hrsg. von G. E. M. Anscombe) Oxford: Basil Blackwell 1977. Edición en alemán: Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, «Bibliothek Suhrkamp» 616, 1979. Bemerkungen über die Grundlagen der Mathematik-Remarks on the foundations of Mathematics (edited by G. H. von Wright, Rush Rhees, G. E. M. Anscombe, translated by G. E. M. Anscombe), Oxford: Basil Blackwell 1956, edición bilingüe alemán-inglés; edición revisada, 1978. Bemerkungen über die Philosophie der Psychologie, vol. I-II, Oxford: Basil Blackwell 1980. Versión alemana: Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag 1982. Bemerkungen über Frazers “The Golden Bough” (hrsg. von Rush Rhees) en: Synthese 17 (1967) 233-253. Denkbewegungen: Tagebücher 1930-1932, 1936-1937 (hrsg. und kommentiert von Ilse Somavilla), Innsbruck: Haymon Verlag 1997; también editada en Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag 1999. Eine philosphische Betrachtung, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, “Schriften V”, 1970; es la traducción al alemán de una parte del Brown Book que Wittgenstein mismo redactó durante el verano de 1936 en su cabaña de Skjolden. -
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Nordic Wittgenstein Review 8 (1-2) 2019 | pp. 11-82 | DOI 10.15845/nwr.v8i0.3550 INVITED PAPER James C. Klagge [email protected] The Wittgenstein Lectures, Revisited Abstract This essay surveys what is known about Wittgenstein’s philosophical lectures, covering the Cambridge Moral Sciences Club, Cambridge University courses, and other lecture venues. Information provided includes titles, dates, locations, attendees and content, to the extent these are known. Sometimes content is simply referred to by citations of other publications. When it is relatively brief or difficult to access, content is occasionally provided directly. The original survey, published in 2003, is here updated, corrected and expanded. Preface In 2003 I published a survey of Wittgenstein’s lectures in Public and Private Occasions. Much has been learned about his lectures since then. This paper revisits the earlier survey and provides additional material and corrections, which amount to over 25%. In case it is useful, I have provided interlinear pagination from the original publication. If additional material or corrections come to light, I will update the paper as needed on my website: jamesklagge.net 11 James Klagge CC-BY THE LECTURES [[p. 331]] Just as we have a catalogue of Wittgenstein’s papers, it would be useful to have a guide to Wittgenstein’s lectures. It would be useful to know when he gave lectures, where and to whom, and on what topics, and more specifically what he said. Since his lectures, unlike his papers, have no enduring existence, they are harder to study. Nevertheless, we have evidence about his lectures—comments he made in letters, notes he made in preparation, recollections and notes from his listeners and friends, official records and minutes, diary entries, and so forth. -
PF Strawson E a Tradição Filosófica
P. F. Strawson e a Tradição Filosófica Comitê Editorial da Série • Agnaldo Cuoco Portugal, UNB, Brasil • Alexandre Franco Sá, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal • Christian Iber, Alemanha • Claudio Gonçalves de Almeida, PUCRS, Brasil • Cleide Calgaro, UCS, Brasil • Danilo Marcondes Souza Filho, PUCRJ, Brasil • Danilo Vaz C. R. M. Costa, UNICAP/PE, Brasil • Delamar José Volpato Dutra, UFSC, Brasil • Draiton Gonzaga de Souza, PUCRS, Brasil • Eduardo Luft, PUCRS, Brasil • Ernildo Jacob Stein, PUCRS, Brasil • Felipe de Matos Muller, UFSC, Brasil • Jean-François Kervégan, Université Paris I, França • João F. Hobuss, UFPEL, Brasil • José Pinheiro Pertille, UFRGS, Brasil • Karl Heinz Efken, UNICAP/PE, Brasil • Konrad Utz, UFC, Brasil • Lauro Valentim Stoll Nardi, UFRGS, Brasil • Marcia Andrea Bühring, PUCRS, Brasil • Michael Quante, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Alemanha • Miguel Giusti, PUCP, Peru • Norman Roland Madarasz, PUCRS, Brasil • Nythamar H. F. de Oliveira Jr., PUCRS, Brasil • Reynner Franco, Universidade de Salamanca, Espanha • Ricardo Timm de Souza, PUCRS, Brasil • Robert Brandom, University of Pittsburgh, EUA • Roberto Hofmeister Pich, PUCRS, Brasil • Tarcílio Ciotta, UNIOESTE, Brasil • Thadeu Weber, PUCRS, Brasil P. F. Strawson e a Tradição Filosófica Organizadores: Itamar Luís Gelain Jaimir Conte Diagramação: Marcelo A. S. Alves Capa: Carole Kümmecke - https://www.behance.net/CaroleKummecke O padrão ortográfico e o sistema de citações e referências bibliográficas são prerrogativas de cada autor. Da mesma forma, o conteúdo de cada capítulo é de inteira e exclusiva responsabilidade de seu respectivo autor. Todos os livros publicados pela Editora Fi estão sob os direitos da Creative Commons 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR http://www.abecbrasil.org.br Série Filosofia e Interdisciplinaridade – 109 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) GELAIN, Itamar Luís; CONTE, Jaimir (Orgs.) P.