JAMAICA Index

Rate and Service Guide Pages Export Services ...... 1 - 2 Rate and Zone Table Import Services ...... 3 - 4 International Air Service Rate and Zone Chart

Effective July 11, 2005

SM Quantum View NotifySM UPS Worldwide Express Zone Chart Quantum View Notify is an information-based service supported by UPS WorldShip® and UPS Internet Shipping. Destination Zones Destination Zones Destination Zones Destination Zones This time-saving option automatically notifies your Albania fc 6 Dominican Republic fc ∞ 3 Libya * 6 Rwanda 6 customers by e-mail of key events in the progress of your Algeria 6 Ecuador fc 5 Liechtenstein fc 4 San Marino fc 4 shipments. American Samoa 6 Egypt fc 6 Lithuania fc 6 Saudi Arabia fc ∞ 6 • Ship Notification: Includes the date of shipment and fc fc fc ∞ Andorra 4 El Salvador 5 Luxembourg 4 Senegal 6 the scheduled date of arrival. fc fc ∞ Angola 6 Equatorial Guinea 6 Macau 6 Serbia & Montenegro 6 • Exception Notification: Provides the rescheduled Anguilla 3 Eritrea 6 Macedonia 6 Seychelles 6 delivery date in the event of a delay. fc fc Antigua & Barbuda 3 Estonia 6 Madagascar 6 Sierra Leone 6 • Delivery Notification: Provides the delivery details and Argentina fc ∞ Ethiopia fc Malawi Singapore fc ∞ 5 6 6 4 manifest information. Armenia 6 Faroe Islands 6 Malaysia fc ∞ 4 Slovakia fc 6 There is NO charge for the use of Quantum View Notify. Aruba fc 3 Fiji Islands 6 Maldives fc 6 Slovenia fc 6 Australia fc ∞ 4 Finland fc ∞ 4 Mali 6 Solomon Islands 6 Austria fc ∞ 4 France fc ∞ 4 Malta fc 6 South Africa fc 6 Additional Charges Azerbaijan 6 French Guiana 5 Marshall Islands 6 South Korea fc ∞ 4 • UPS reserves the right to institute a fuel surcharge on Bahamas fc 3 French Polynesia 6 Martinique 3 fc ∞ 4 all shipments without prior notice. Bahrain fc 6 & Tahiti Mauritania 6 Sri Lanka fc 6 • For each address correction an additional charge of Bangladesh 6 Gabon 6 Mauritius fc 6 St. Kitts & Nevis 3 US$7.50 per correction will apply with a maximum of Barbados 3 Gambia 6 Mexico fc ∞ 5 St. Lucia 3 US$35.00 per shipment. Belarus fc 6 Georgia 6 Micronesia 6 St. Vincent 3 • For each Free Domicile shipment UPS will charge the Belgium fc ∞ 4 Germany fc ∞ 4 Moldova fc 6 & the Grenadines shipper US$15.00. Belize 5 Ghana fc 6 Monaco fc 4 Sudan * 6 • Each package is automatically protected against loss or Benin 6 Gibraltar fc 6 Mongolia 6 Suriname 5 damage up to US$100.00 For each shipment with a Bermuda fc 3 Greece fc ∞ 4 Montserrat 3 Swaziland 6 declared value over US$100.00, US$0.35 will be charged Bhutan 6 Greenland 6 Morocco fc 6 Sweden fc ∞ 4 for each additional US$100.00 or fraction thereof. Bolivia fc 5 Grenada 3 Mozambique 6 Switzerland fc ∞ 4 • In the event the intended receiver of a Freight Collect Bosnia fc 6 Guadeloupe 3 Myanmar 6 Syria 6 shipment refuses to pay the Freight Collect amount, a Botswana 6 Guam fc 6 Namibia 6 Taiwan fc ∞ 4 processing fee of US$10.00 will be assessed and billed Brazil fc ∞ 5 Guatemala fc 5 Nepal 6 Tajikistan 6 to the shipper, as well as any other costs incurred for fc ∞ British Virgin Islands 3 Guinea 6 Netherlands 4 Tanzania 6 the return. fc fc fc ∞ Brunei 6 Guinea-Bissau 6 Netherlands Antilles 3 Thailand 4 • For any shipment to an Extended Area, UPS will charge Bulgaria fc 6 Guyana fc 5 New Caledonia 6 Timor Leste 6 fc US$20.00 per shipment or US$0.44 per kilogram, Burkina Faso 6 Haiti 3 New Zealand 6 Togo 6 whichever is greater. Burundi 6 Honduras fc 5 Nicaragua fc 5 Tonga 6 • A US$5.00 charge per package will be assessed for Cambodia 6 Hong Kong fc ∞ 4 Niger 6 Trinidad & Tobago fc 3 freight collect shipments or Third Party billing with a Cameroon 6 Hungary fc ∞ 6 Nigeria 6 Tunisia 6 Canada fc ∞ 2 Iceland fc 6 Norfolk Island fc 6 Turkey fc ∞ 6 missing or invalid account number. Additionally, if the Canary Islands fc 6 India 6 North Korea * 6 Turkmenistan 6 consignee or Third Party fails to pay the shipping charges, Cape Verde 6 Indonesia fc 4 Northern 6 Turks & Caicos 3 the original shipper will be billed the shipping charges. Cayman Islands fc 3 Iran * 6 Mariana Islands Tuvalu 6 Central African Rep. 6 Iraq 6 Norway fc ∞ 4 Uganda 6 Proof of Delivery Chad 6 Ireland fc ∞ 4 Oman fc 6 Ukraine fc 6 Adult Signature Required: The driver will require the Channel Islands fc ∞ 4 Israel fc ∞ 6 Pakistan 6 United Arab Emirates fc 6 signature of an adult 18/21 years of age or older at time Chile fc ∞ 5 Italy fc ∞ 4 Palau 6 United Kingdom fc ∞ 4 of delivery. If no adult is available, UPS will make a China 4 Ivory Coast fc 6 Panama fc 5 United States fc ∞ second or third delivery attempt. Indirect deliveries or Colombia fc ∞ 5 Japan fc ∞ 4 Papua New Guinea 6 Miami Metro 1 "deliver to" notes will not be accepted. A US$2.75 charge Congo (Brazzaville) 6 Jordan fc 6 Paraguay fc 5 Rest of U.S.A. 2 per shipment will be assessed. An adult signature is Congo Kinshasa (Zaire) 6 Kazakhstan fc 6 Peru fc 5 Uruguay fc 5 required when shipping international special products Cook Islands 6 Kenya fc 6 Philippines fc ∞ 4 U.S. Virgin Islands fc 3 such as tobacco and/or alcohol. Costa Rica fc 5 Kiribati 6 Poland fc 6 Uzbekistan 6 Signature Required: When the customer selects this Croatia fc 6 Kuwait fc 6 Portugal fc ∞ 4 Vanuatu 6 service, the driver will require a signature in order to * 3 Kyrgyzstan 6 Puerto Rico fc ∞ 3 Venezuela fc 5 complete the delivery. A US$2.00 charge per shipment fc fc Cyprus 6 Laos 6 Qatar 6 Vietnam 6 will be assessed. Czech Republic fc 6 Latvia fc 6 Republic of Yemen 6 Wallis & Futuna 6 Denmark fc ∞ 4 Lebanon fc 6 Reunion Islands fc 6 Western Samoa 6 fc Billing Options Djibouti 6 Lesotho 6 Romania 6 Zambia 6 UPS offers various billing options for your international Dominica fc 3 Liberia 6 Russia fc 6 Zimbabwe 6 shipments: Prepaid: Shipper pays all shipping costs; consignee or Exceptions Please contact your local UPS office for more information about exceptions in international shipments. importer pays customs fees and duties. This is the default option. ∞ Freight Collect: Consignee or importer pays all shipping fc Freight Collect billing option is offered to the The export rates will not apply to these countries countries indicated. when you choose the Freight Collect billing option. costs, customs fees and duties. To receive the corresponding import rates for these Free Domicile: Shipper pays all shipping costs, customs * These countries are under embargo. countries, please call your local UPS office. fees and duties. 22 2

2

SM Weight and Size Limits UPS Worldwide Express Rates • Maximum weight per package is 70 kilograms. • Maximum length per package is 207 centimeters. Zones 123456 • size per package is 330 centimeters in length and girth combined. US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ Envelope 20.20 21.20 25.60 27.70 30.80 36.20 0.50 Kg. 23.30 24.30 28.70 31.80 34.20 39.80 How to Determine the Weight 1.00 25.60 26.70 29.80 34.20 36.20 41.90 Rates are based on the total actual weight or the total dimensional weight of all packages in 1.50 27.70 28.70 31.80 36.20 38.30 44.00 a shipment, whichever is greater. Dimensional weight is determined by using the International 2.00 29.00 30.00 33.90 38.30 40.60 46.60 2.50 30.30 31.60 35.70 40.40 43.00 49.20 Air Transport Association (IATA) volumetric standard, which is subject to change without notice. 3.00 31.60 32.60 37.50 42.40 45.50 51.80 3.50 33.10 33.90 38.80 44.80 47.90 54.30 Dimensional Weight: 4.00 34.40 35.40 40.60 46.80 50.20 56.90 • Multiply the length by the width by the height (each rounded to the nearest whole inch) of 4.50 35.70 36.70 42.70 48.90 52.80 59.50 5.00 37.50 38.00 44.50 51.00 55.10 62.10 each package. For a multiple piece shipment, add the results for all the packages together. 5.50 38.00 41.30 45.50 52.40 57.50 63.00 The total is the cubic size of the shipment. 6.00 39.80 42.80 47.30 54.60 61.40 65.00 6.50 41.50 44.20 50.10 56.80 63.80 67.50 7.00 42.70 45.70 53.00 58.90 66.20 70.40 7.50 43.90 47.20 55.80 61.10 68.60 74.00 8.00 45.20 48.60 58.70 63.30 71.10 76.20 L x W x H Dimensional Weight = 8.50 46.40 50.10 61.50 65.50 73.50 79.10 6,000 9.00 47.60 51.60 63.40 67.70 75.90 82.00 H 9.50 48.90 53.10 65.30 69.90 78.30 84.90 L= Length in centimeters 10.00 50.10 54.50 67.20 72.10 80.80 87.80 W = Weigth in centimeters 10.50 51.50 56.00 69.10 74.20 83.20 90.70 11.00 53.00 57.50 71.00 76.40 86.10 93.60 H = Heigth in centimeters 11.50 54.40 58.90 72.90 78.60 89.00 96.50 12.00 55.80 60.40 74.80 80.80 91.90 99.40 L W 12.50 57.20 61.90 76.70 83.00 94.80 102.30 13.00 58.70 63.40 78.60 85.20 97.70 105.20 13.50 60.10 64.80 80.50 87.40 100.60 108.10 14.00 61.50 66.30 82.40 89.50 103.50 111.00 • Divide the cubic size of the shipment by 6,000 to determine the dimensional weight in 14.50 62.90 67.80 84.30 91.70 106.40 113.90 kilograms. Increase fractions of a weight to the next full kilogram. If the resulting 15.00 64.40 69.30 86.20 93.90 109.30 116.80 dimensional weight is larger than the actual weight of the shipment, use the dimensional 15.50 65.80 70.70 88.10 96.10 112.10 119.70 16.00 66.70 72.20 90.00 98.30 115.00 122.60 weight to calculate the rate. Record both in the UPS Waybill. 16.50 67.70 73.70 91.90 100.50 117.90 125.50 • Dimensional Weight applies for UPS Worldwide Express PAK, Box, and Tube. 17.00 68.60 75.10 93.80 102.60 120.80 128.40 17.50 69.60 76.10 95.70 104.80 123.70 131.30 18.00 70.50 77.00 96.70 107.00 126.60 134.20 Service Restrictions 18.50 71.50 78.00 97.60 109.20 129.50 137.10 • The maximum value of a package is US$50,000 and the maximum carrier liability is 19.00 72.40 78.90 98.60 111.40 130.80 140.00 US$50,000. Jewelry (other than costume jewelry) is limited to a maximum value of 19.50 73.40 79.90 99.50 112.30 132.00 142.90 20.00 74.30 80.80 100.50 113.30 133.20 145.80 US$500 per package. 20.50 75.80 80.90 101.40 116.00 136.50 149.40 • APO and FPO addresses are not accepted. A complete and correct postal address is 21.00 77.60 81.00 103.80 118.70 139.80 153.00 necessary for all UPS shipments. 21.50 79.40 82.70 106.20 121.40 143.10 156.60 • Cash and negotiable instruments are prohibited in UPS services. 22.00 81.20 84.60 108.60 124.10 146.40 160.20 22.50 83.00 86.50 111.00 126.80 149.70 163.80 • Shipping the following items is prohibited in all countries where UPS services are available: 23.00 84.80 88.40 113.40 129.50 153.00 167.40 23.50 86.60 90.30 115.80 132.20 156.30 171.00 > Alcoholic beverages* > Non-domestic animal products 24.00 88.40 92.20 118.20 134.90 159.60 174.60 24.50 162.90 > Animal skins > Perishable items* 90.20 94.10 120.60 137.60 178.20 25.00 92.00 96.00 123.00 140.30 166.20 181.80 > Items of extraordinary value > Personal items 25.50 93.80 97.90 125.40 143.00 169.50 185.40 > Firearms > Plants* 26.00 95.60 99.80 127.80 145.70 172.80 189.00 > Hazardous or combustible articles > Pornographic materials 26.50 97.40 101.70 130.20 148.40 176.10 192.60 27.00 99.20 103.60 132.60 151.10 179.40 196.20 or materials > Seeds* 27.50 101.00 105.50 135.00 153.80 182.70 199.80 > Live animals > Tobacco* 28.00 102.80 107.40 137.40 156.50 186.00 203.40 > Luggage 28.50 104.60 109.30 139.80 159.20 189.30 207.00 29.00 106.40 111.20 142.20 161.90 192.60 210.60 29.50 108.20 113.10 144.60 164.60 195.90 214.20 * Certain items may be accepted by UPS on a contractual basis under specific criteria for known shippers 30.00 110.00 115.00 147.00 167.30 199.20 217.80 with regular volume and the ability to comply with all applicable regulations. Please contact your local UPS 30.50 111.80 116.90 149.40 170.00 202.50 221.40 office for information about the restrictions on these products. When shipping these articles, an adult 31.00 113.60 118.80 151.80 172.00 205.80 225.00 signature is required for delivery. 31.50 114.60 119.75 154.10 172.40 206.15 225.90 For shipments over 31.5 Kg. Shipment Pricing Price 3.60 3.80 4.85 5.45 6.50 7.15 • Multiple-package shipments to a single consignee on the same day listed in a per Kg. single UPS Waybill. • Shipment pricing does not apply to UPS Express Envelopes and UPS Express PAKS. Minimun 114.60 119.75 154.10 172.40 206.15 225.90 Rate • To determine the rate for a shipment weighing more than 31.5 Kg., multiply the total Any fraction of a pound more than the weight shown requires the next higher rate. weight (rounded to the next whole kilogram) by the appropriate Price per Kilogram shown

at the bottom of the rate table on this page. The amount billed will be the result of this Jamaica Ocho Rios calculation or the Minimum Rate shown, whichever is greater. Airpak Express Kingston Shop 9 Ocean Village Shopping Ctr. Airpak Express Ocho Rios Tinson Pen Aerodrome Tel: (876) 974-0910 018793-JM-E-Rev.07/05 P.O. Box 50 • Kingston 11 Fax: (876) 795-3080 © Copyright 2005. United Parcel Service of America, Inc. UPS, the UPS brandmark and the Tel: (876) 923-0371 color brown are trademarks of United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserved. Fax: (876) 923-5089 Website: www.ups.com Import Rates JAMAICA

Effective January 2, 2006

UPS Worldwide ExpressSM Zone Chart

Origin Zones Origin Zones Origin Zones This import rate chart is an insert to Albania 6 Ghana 6 Northern Mariana Islands 6 the International Air Service Guide Algeria 6 Gibraltar 6 Norway 6 Rate and Zone Chart. Please refer to American Samoa 6 Greece 4 Oman 6 Angola 6 Grenada 1 Pakistan 6 it for more information about Anguilla 1 Guadeloupe 1 Panama 3 services, additional charges, payment Antigua & Barbuda 1 Guam 6 Paraguay 3 options and others. Argentina 3 Guatemala 3 Peru 3 Armenia 6 Guyana 3 Philippines 5 Aruba 1 Haiti 1 Poland 6 Note: For detailed information about Australia 5 Honduras 3 Portugal 6 the International Air Service Guide Austria 6 Hong Kong 5 Puerto Rico 1 Azerbaijan 6 Hungary 6 Qatar 6 Rate and Zone Chart, please contact Bahamas 1 Iceland 6 Republic of Yemen 6 your Account Executive or visit our Bahrain 6 India 6 Reunion Islands 6 Website at www.ups.com. Bangladesh 6 Indonesia 5 Romania 6 Barbados 1 Ireland 4 Russia 6 Belarus 6 Israel 6 San Marino 6 Belgium 6 Italy 6 Saudi Arabia 6 Benin 6 Ivory Coast 6 Senegal 6 Jamaica Bermuda 1 Japan 5 Serbia & Montenegro 6 Bhutan 6 Jordan 6 Singapore 5 Kingston Bolivia 3 Kazakhstan 6 Slovakia 6 Airpak Express Bosnia 6 Kenya 6 Slovenia 6 Airways International Limited Tinson Pen Aerodrome Brazil 3 Kuwait 6 South Africa 6 Marcus Garvey Drive British Virgin Islands 1 Kyrgyzstan 6 South Korea 5 Kingston 11 Brunei 6 Laos 6 Spain 6 Tel.: 876-923-0371 Bulgaria 6 Latvia 6 Sri Lanka 6 Fax: 876-923-5089 Cambodia 6 Lebanon 6 St. Kitts & Nevis 1 Cameroon 6 Liechtenstein 6 St. Lucia 1 Ocho Rios Canada 2 Lithuania 6 St. Vincent & the Grenadines 1 Tel.: 876-974-0910 Canary Islands 6 Luxembourg 6 Suriname 3 Fax: 876-795-3080 Cayman Islands 1 Lybia 6 Sweden 6 Channel Islands 4 Macau 6 Switzerland 6 Tel.: 876-952-5299 Chile 3 Macedonia 6 Syria 6 Tel.: 876-952-8647 China 5 Madagascar 6 Taiwan 5 Fax: 876-940-0005 Colombia 3 Malaysia 5 Tanzania 6 Costa Rica 3 Malta 6 Thailand 5 Croatia 6 Martinique 1 Togo 6 Tel.: 876-957-5051 Cyprus 6 Mauritania 6 Trinidad & Tobago 1 Fax: 876-957-9967 Czech Republic 6 Mauritius 6 Turkey 6 Mandeville Denmark 6 Mexico 2 Turks & Caicos 1 Tel.: 876-962-4951 Dominica 1 Moldova 6 Uganda 6 Fax: 876-961-5487 Dominican Republic 1 Monaco 6 Ukraine 6 Ecuador 3 Mongolia 6 United Arab Emirates 6 Egypt 6 Montserrat 1 United Kingdom 4 Tel.: 876-986-7403 El Salvador 3 Morocco 6 United States 2 Estonia 6 Myanmar 6 Uruguay 3 Savanna La Mar Tel.: 876-918-1238 Ethiopia 6 Nepal 6 U.S. Virgin Islands 1 Fax: 876-918-1869 Fiji Islands 6 Netherlands 4 Uzbekistan 6 Finland 6 Netherlands Antilles 1 Venezuela 3 Half-Way-Tree France 6 New Caledonia 6 Vietnam 6 Tel.: 876-754-5298 French Polynesia & Tahiti 6 New Zealand 6 Western Samoa 6 Tel.: 876-754-5299 Georgia 6 Nicaragua 3 Zambia 6 Germany 4 Nigeria 6 Zimbabwe 6 Website: www.ups.com

3 UPS Worldwide ExpressSM Rates

Zones 123456 US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ Envelope 26.00 26.25 33.00 44.00 47.00 62.00 0.50 Kg. 38.70 40.70 45.70 60.70 70.70 85.70 1.00 42.80 44.80 49.80 64.80 74.80 89.80 1.50 46.90 48.90 53.90 68.90 78.90 93.90 2.00 52.30 54.30 59.30 74.30 84.30 99.30 2.50 57.80 59.80 64.80 79.80 89.80 104.80 3.00 62.30 64.30 69.30 84.30 94.30 109.30 3.50 66.60 68.60 73.60 88.60 98.60 113.60 4.00 75.00 77.00 82.00 97.00 107.00 122.00 4.50 83.40 85.40 90.40 105.40 115.40 130.40 5.00 90.10 92.10 97.10 112.10 122.10 137.10 5.50 94.50 96.50 101.50 116.50 126.50 141.50 6.00 97.90 99.90 104.90 119.90 129.90 144.90 6.50 101.30 103.30 108.30 123.30 133.30 148.30 7.00 105.10 107.10 112.10 127.10 137.10 152.10 7.50 109.40 111.40 116.40 131.40 141.40 156.40 8.00 113.80 115.80 120.80 135.80 145.80 160.80 8.50 117.90 119.90 124.90 139.90 149.90 164.90 9.00 124.00 126.00 131.00 146.00 156.00 171.00 9.50 129.00 131.00 136.00 151.00 161.00 176.00 10.00 132.60 134.60 139.60 154.60 164.60 179.60 10.50 136.00 138.00 143.00 158.00 168.00 183.00 11.00 140.70 142.70 147.70 162.70 172.70 187.70 11.50 144.10 146.10 151.10 166.10 176.10 191.10 12.00 148.00 150.00 155.00 170.00 180.00 195.00 12.50 151.40 153.40 158.40 173.40 183.40 198.40 13.00 155.40 157.40 162.40 177.40 187.40 202.40 13.50 159.30 161.30 166.30 181.30 191.30 206.30 14.00 163.20 165.20 170.20 185.20 195.20 210.20 14.50 167.55 169.55 174.55 189.55 199.55 214.55 15.00 171.90 173.90 178.90 193.90 203.90 218.90 15.50 176.25 178.25 183.25 198.25 208.25 223.25 16.00 180.60 182.60 187.60 202.60 212.60 227.60 16.50 184.95 186.95 191.95 206.95 216.95 231.95 17.00 189.30 191.30 196.30 211.30 221.30 236.30 17.50 193.65 195.65 200.65 215.65 225.65 240.65 18.00 198.00 200.00 205.00 220.00 230.00 245.00 18.50 202.35 204.35 209.35 224.35 234.35 249.35 19.00 206.70 208.70 213.70 228.70 238.70 253.70 19.50 211.05 213.05 218.05 233.05 243.05 258.05 20.00 215.40 217.40 222.40 237.40 247.40 262.40 20.50 219.75 221.75 226.75 241.75 251.75 266.75 21.00 224.10 226.10 231.10 246.10 256.10 271.10 21.50 228.45 230.45 235.45 250.45 260.45 275.45 22.00 232.80 234.80 239.80 254.80 264.80 279.80 22.50 237.15 239.15 244.15 259.15 269.15 284.15 23.00 241.50 243.50 248.50 263.50 273.50 288.50 23.50 245.85 247.85 252.85 267.85 277.85 292.85 24.00 250.20 252.20 257.20 272.20 282.20 297.20 24.50 254.55 256.55 261.55 276.55 286.55 301.55 25.00 258.90 260.90 265.90 280.90 290.90 305.90 25.50 263.25 265.25 270.25 285.25 295.25 310.25 26.00 267.60 269.60 274.60 289.60 299.60 314.60 26.50 271.95 273.95 278.95 293.95 303.95 318.95 27.00 276.30 278.30 283.30 298.30 308.30 323.30 27.50 280.65 282.65 287.65 302.65 312.65 327.65 28.00 285.00 287.00 292.00 307.00 317.00 332.00 28.50 289.35 291.35 296.35 311.35 321.35 336.35 29.00 293.70 295.70 300.70 315.70 325.70 340.70 29.50 298.05 300.05 305.05 320.05 330.05 345.05 30.00 302.40 304.40 309.40 324.40 334.40 349.40 30.50 306.75 308.75 313.75 328.75 338.75 353.75 31.00 311.10 313.10 318.10 333.10 343.10 358.10 31.50 315.45 317.45 322.45 337.45 347.45 362.45 For shipments over 31.5 Kg. Price 10.00 10.05 10.20 10.70 11.00 11.50 per Kg.

Minimun 315.45 317.45 322.45 337.45 347.45 362.45 Rate

Any fraction of a kilogram more than the weight shown requires the next higher rate.

018793-JM-E-Rev.01/06 © Copyright 2006. United Parcel Service of America, Inc. UPS, the UPS brandmark and the color brown are trademarks of United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserved. 4