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India' s Finance Monsoon Expanded Program for International Students to gain Permanent Residency Minister Ontario's I mmigration Minister Michael Chan talks to "Monsoon Journal" Chidambaram

11 By Siva Sivapragasam unveils 2008 St. Thomas ... Ashok Shivakumar is an inter- national student in Ontario not Budget only with a mission but also a vision. His mission is to earn a Degree but his vision is to seek permanent residency in the great country called Canada. 38 As heavy snow blanketed the pathways and cold winds blew Chinese Cuisine across the Road, I spoke with Ontario's energetic Citizenship and Immigration Minister Michael Chan. In an exclusive interview with "Monsoon Journal", he spelled out the details of Ontario's newly expanded pilot Provincial start applying as early as in their Canada. Mr. Chan is enthusiastic 14 Nominee Program, which is an last semester of their degree or that Ontario will attract some best Designer Profile opportunity for international stu- diploma, or up to two years from brains from the rest of the world By Krishni Loganathan dents gain permanent residency. the date on which they received and that students will have an Harvard educated and Tamil According to Mr. Chan, before their degree or diploma. They are additional opportunity to put their Nadu born India's Financial guru the program was expanded, only then entitled to receive nomina- talents to work in Ontario. Palaniappan Chidambaram graduates of Ontario post-second- tion that leads to permanent resi- If Ashok Shivakumar's dreams unveiled the 2008 Budget by put- ary institutions could be consid- dency. The federal Government come true, Ontario maybe buying ting an icing on the cake for the ered. They could work only in one will fast track nominees for per- some of the best brains from the middle class with a tax credit of of 20 selected categories. Now, 36 manent residency, saving years of international market. Rs. 4,000. the program is open to students wait times for some students. The following are the details Hindu Ceremony in Bali Premier Manmohan Singh and from across Canada and the job The Minister emphasized that of the new Pilot Provincial Chidamabaram, both holding offer only needs to be related to Monsoon Health 9 this is a "win-win program" bene- Nominee Program. Harvard and Cambridge Degrees, their field of study. Students can fiting both the students and (Press Release on Page 3) have been identified as Financial Monsoon Arts 12 Process so far falls short of Pundits who have steered the Independent panel monitoring rights abuse International norms and stan- Indian Economy over the years Monsoon Real Estate 23 dards. with well thought out reforms that probe in Sri Lanka resigns in frustration The Colombo Government has have made India the Asian Tiger. Monsoon Photo Journal 36 cited the Commission of Inquiry The much awaited loan waiver for The Sri Lankan Government of Presidential Commission of headed by Justice Udalagama as the poor farmers in India is one of Monsoon Auto Mart 37 President Mahinda Rajapakse was Inquiry appointed to probe select- proof of its bona fides in probing the proposals in the Budget and dealt a severe blow as the ed instances of human rights vio- Monsoon Food Court 38 human rights violations. this will cost the Government International Independent Group lations in Sri Lanka. The IIGEP The IIGEP pull-out has affect- Rs.40 crores. Cine Journal 45 of Eminent Persons unilaterally stated that the Presidential ed the Commission's credibility ... continued in Page 5 suspended its monitoring of Commission's Public Inquiry drastically. THE LAW OFFICE OF WALK IN DENTAL CLINIC VANEE HARICHANDRAN Dr. Iru Vijayanathan Barrister, Solicitor & Notary Public, LL.B., LL.M., B.Ec. www.vaneelaw.com 3150 Eglinton Ave East Business Law Family Law Immigration Law Commissioning & Notarization Markham & Eglinton Accident Benefits Statutory Declarations & Affidavits Call now for an appoinment Real Estate, Refinance & Mortgages Last Wills & Power of Attorney 416.264.3232 700 Dundas Street East, Suite 2, 2nd floor Ph: 905 270 5454 Mississauga, ON, L4Y 3Y5 2 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

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Building Ontario' s Future with Visible minorities as victims of crime International Student Graduates

Ontario is facing a labour enter the workforce, there is crunch in certain occupations. another untapped and ready The bottom line - Ontario needs source of skilled labour that exists immigrants and is in stiff competi- right here in Ontario and across tion to attract and retain them. the country. An estimated 35,000 By 2011, Ontario's labour international students are market growth is projected to flat- enrolled in Ontario colleges and line - due to the double bind of universities. aging populations and declining These young people have birth rates. All western nations decades of talent to contribute. are experiencing the same chal- They are highly skilled, with lenge. As emerging economies Canadian education and creden- Statistics Canada has released minorities also participate in a are becoming more prosperous, tials. They have adapted to Previously, only international stu- a study on Feb 15, 2008, based higher number of evening activi- fewer people feel the need to Canadian society and many of dents from Ontario with job offers on data from the 2004 General ties. Previous studies have shown immigrate. these students want to make this in select occupations were eligi- Social Survey, revealing some dif- that these factors are related to a Ontario already welcomes province their home. ble. ferences in rates of violent victim- greater risk of victimization. over half of immigrants to Canada The Ontario government Successful applicants will be ization when place of birth was o Place of birth was still a fac- annually. Newcomers are essen- wants international students to fast-tracked for permanent resi- taken into consideration. tor in the likelihood that a mem- tial to Ontario's economic growth stay and work in this province dency, processed by the federal Canadian-born visible minori- ber of a visible minority would be and getting into the workforce is after graduation. That's why immigration department within six ties had rates of violent victimiza- the victim of a violent crime. the key to their success. That's under the program we have to twelve months. tion in 2004 that were three times o The rate of victimization for why Ontario invests in programs, expanded our Pilot Provincial This means that Ontario higher than visible minorities who all visible minorities was 98 inci- such as bridge training, that assist Nominee Program. employers can get the workers were born abroad, according to dents for every 1,000 people in newcomers to use their interna- Details about the program can they need, fast. It also means the the new study. the population, compared with tional skills and experience and be found at www.ontarioimmigra- province will have a new pool of Some of the study's findings 107 for those who were not visible move into the labour force more tion.ca. highly skilled workers to help are: minorities. quickly. We are helping newcom- The program is now open to meet its labour needs now and o Canadian-born visible According to the 2001 Census, ers seize the opportunities in international students Canada- into the future. minorities experienced a rate of 4 million Canadians reported that Ontario. wide who have a job offer from an Michael Chan 211 violent incidents for every they were visible minorities, rep- In addition to our own talent- Ontario employer for a position Ontario Minister of Citizenship 1,000 people, compared to 69 resenting 13.4% of the total pop- ed youth preparing themselves to related to their field of study. and Immigration incidents for immigrant visible ulation. This compares to only minorities. 4.7% of the population in 1981. o The study showed that a Visible minority data from the Liberals Commit $50 Million to Create number of factors could help 2006 Census will be released this explain these differences. For upcoming April 2, 2008. Foundation to Strengthen Ties with South Asia example, Canadian-born visible You can find the study on our minorities are younger, more like- website at the following link: TORONTO - A Liberal govern- Mr. Dion explained that the ity; will take real steps to expand ly to be single and more likely to http://www.statcan.ca/english/re ment will allocate $50 million for foundation will be instrumental in trade; and will reach out to our be low-income earners than their search/85F0033MIE/85F0033MIE the creation of the South Asian ensuring the continued growth of friends on the other side of the foreign-born counterparts. 2008015.pdf Foundation of Canada to harness our Canada's export industries, globe to bring our countries clos- o Canadian-born visible the growth potential of the boom- currently hard hit by high fuel er together." ing South Asian economy, Liberal prices and a sagging US economy. Leader Stéphane Dion said "One in four jobs is linked to recently. the export market and right now, "I am pleased to announce a our largest trading partner is fac- Liberal government will create a ing a recession. If Canada, as a foundation to promote dialogue major trading nation, wishes to and knowledge exchange remain competitive in the global between Canada and South Asian marketplace we must continue to countries on a wide range of eco- seek out new markets for our nomic, security, political, environ- goods and services," he said. mental and social issues," Mr. Mr. Dion expressed his pride in Dion told the Canada India the Liberal Party's long and Business Council in Toronto. vibrant relationship with the "The South Asian Foundation South Asian community in of Canada will help forge and Canada, and reaffirmed his com- strengthen links between policy, mitment to building on this rela- business, and research communi- tionship as Prime Minister. ties that work on relations "Canada is in an enviable posi- between Canada and the growing tion to build upon our strong, economies of South Asia, and will long-lasting relationships with the in turn endeavor to tie this better countries of South Asia. We have coordinated group to people large, vibrant communities that working on the ground in those have maintained close family ties countries." with South Asian countries like The South Asian Foundation India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. We of Canada will be modeled after have a dedicated, knowledgeable the hugely successful Asia Pacific business community ready to cap- Foundation of Canada, which has italize on the wealth of opportuni- been conducting strategic ties these booming economies research on Canada's economic, present. political, and social relations with "And in time, we will once the Asia Pacific region since its again have a Liberal government creation in 1984. that will make South Asia a prior- 4 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL Monsoon Journal From the Publisher’s Desk ... Printing the Winds of Change around us I nternational women's day – ‘Recognizing the plight of All lands home, all men kin.

"A bee that forgot the honey - or those left behind' International women’s day – well documented in a report by A flower that forgot its radiance ‘Recognizing the plight of those the Human Rights Watch on Or a crop that forgot the rain - are left behind’ March 6th. Not there in this whole world, my friend" - International women’s day - Assistant Secretary-General Mahakavi Subrahmanya Bharathiyar observed on the 8th of March, is Kathleen Cravero of the United Managing Editor & Publisher an occasion for celebration as well Nations in her message marking Logan Velumailum as critical reflection on the world’s this year’s Women’s Day is urging progress towards achieving gen- UN Security council to ensure bet- Editorial & Marketing Consultant Siva Sivapragasam der equity. ter monitoring of how states treat It is a time to reflect what civilians during conflicts. She also Promotion Co-ordinator women have accomplished, to call called for a systematic collection Senthi Senthivel for change and to celebrate acts and review of data on violence of courage and determination by against women and for the seri- Layout Design ordinary women who have played ous investigation and punishment Santosh Kumar K.A an extraordinary role in the histo- of perpetrators. Graphics Consultant ry of women's rights. “Women with missing rela- Gnane B. Gnanendran The Monsoon Journal joins tives: recognizing the plight of hands with world humanity in cel- those left behind”, is what is being Contributing Columnists ebrating this day. focused by the International Anand. J Around the globe many organ- Committee of the Red Cross Abizar Badani Harish . G izations observe the International (ICRC). The ICRC says, K.T. Kumaran Women’s Day with events, cere- “For hundreds of thousands of Krishni. L monies and longer term programs women one of the worst conse- Kumar Punithavel committed to the welfare of quences of armed conflict is the Mithura Anandarajah women. long and agonizing wait for news Nate. V On March 3rd, Vital Voices (a about their missing relatives”. Raymond Rajabalan Women’s Day observances The impact of the armed con- global partnership towards The ICRC also points out that, Rudy Ruthran this year are also highlighting the flict in Sri Lanka has created empowering women), Diane von since the vast majority of those Shiyam. L plight of women living amidst numerous problems for women of Sri Krishnan. S Furstenberg (fashion designer), who are killed or disappear are conflicts within nations. different ethnicities, particularly to Circulation Co-ordinator Carly Fiorina (former CEO of men, the burden of trying to find Plight of women in conflict Tamils from the North and East of S.S. Mathavan Hewlett Packard) together with out what happened to them usu- areas is a vast human tragedy the island nation. We see often Disclaimer: Exxon Mobil and Euro RSCG ally falls to the women in their that unfolds with devastating heartrending photographs in the Opinions and I nterpretations launched the ‘Women Can’ family. news, day after day from Sri media of women displaced, reset- appearing in the newspaper are Campaign at the Diane von The Monsoon Journal joins in those of the writers and need not Lanka and many other nations. tled in unfamiliar territories, Furstenberg studio in New York urging the world humanitarian be necessarily of Calls from the offices of the moved about carrying their mea- Monsoon Journal City. The campaign is an interna- community in bringing the plight United Nations and International ger belonging and holding fast to tional collaborative of business of these women to the limelight of Committee of the Red Cross their children. They also face the leaders offering their expertise the International Community and To place community and marking this year’s Women's Day difficult aftermath of the Sri non profit organization news and financial support to provide working towards the betterment highlight the mounting challenges Lankan state sponsored ‘enforced submit by email to: opportunities and inspire women of the lives of women in areas faced by women in those conflict disappearances’. The state com- [email protected] leaders in developing countries torn by civil strife. areas. plicity in the disappearances was Tel: 416-358-3235 around the world.

ALL RI GHTS RESERVED: No con- tents in Monsoon Journal may be Reader’s Views printed without the written con- sent of the Publisher. Dear Editor: receive this monthly and I am Dear Editor, of areas, well written and in a nut- The views and opinions pleased to read and learn about Page 27 looks fantastic. I cir- shell. a job well done. expressed in the articles in I would like to thank you for the many developments across culated it among my colleagues at I just returned from a busi- Monsoon Journal are those of the sending me this month's copy of the world. CIBC. Regards, ness trip from Mumbai, India. This authors and do not necessarily the Monsoon Journal. Sincerely, Doug Maybee time, spent nearly 11 days over reflect those of the Publisher. It is informative and it reflects Dr. Gervan Fearon Director, External Communi- there in Mumbai, I have to travel While all efforts have been made to ensure accuracy Monsoon the wonderful diversity we find Associate Dean, York cations & Media Relations to several international destina- Journal is not responsible for any here in our new home, Canada. I University CIBC tions (Besides India and US, errors or omissions in the con- was especially pleased about two President, Tropicana Comm- mostly Europe, Japan and tents. Advertisers are responsible articles in your newspaper unity Services **** China).. for the contents in the amongst others. I am currently Please keep in touch. Advertisements and all liabilities reading Gandhi's autobiography **** Thank you for sending me the Nada Kuganathan. for their claimers. so your recognition of him and his information about “Monsoon Corona, California 92878 Calling Students contributions to India, South Hi Editor, Journal” online. I am very USA “Earn Pocket Money during your Africa and United States is out- impressed about this news paper. spare time” helping with standing. The linkage, between Thank U for the link and I will Very colourful, covers wide range **** “Monsoon Journal” Subscriptions India and Africa, is often not try and get the physical copy too, “Monsoon Journal”, the monthly known yet you have outlined the I did want to discuss a few points English publication for the South Asian community is recruiting stu- shared values threading through with u and i hope to call u over dents to canvass subscriptions for the Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., the weekend, the Issue looks paper during their spare time. and Mandela. It shows the com- Great, as always. Students will be provided leads and monality between us all and the Thank you lists of prospective subscribers to make their job easy. They will be values to thrive towards. I would Abizar compensated for every subscription also say that your continued obtained. recognition of Black History **** Interested applicants, please call: month is wonderful. 416 358 3235 Or e-mail: [email protected] As mentioned, I am pleased to “Source for Multi Ethnic Exposure” MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 5

Immigration Wait Times Bank of Canada lowers Buffet is overnight rate target by increase - Karygiannis 1/2 percentage point to 3 richest, OTTAWA – Recently, the Honourable Jim Karygiannis, Member of Parliament for 1/2 per cent 4 I ndians Scarborough-Agincourt, released The Bank of Canada announced housing market, which is adversely that it is lowering its target for the affecting other sectors of the U.S. figures showing that immigration overnight rate by one-half of one per- economy and contributing to further "Wait Times" are growing under centage point to 3 1/2 per cent. The tightening in credit conditions. The in Top 10 the Harper government. The fig- operating band for the overnight rate deterioration in economic and finan- ures also indicate that the "Wait is correspondingly lowered, and the cial conditions in the United States can Times" vary depending on where Bank Rate is now 3 3/4 per cent. be expected to have significant In chang ing sweepstakes in the application is made. Information received since the spillover effects on the global econo- the world's billionaire club, India's "These figures clearly show January Monetary Policy Report my. These developments suggest that Anil Ambani has emerged as the that the government and Minister Update (MPRU) indicates that eco- important downside risks to Canada's biggest wealth creator while Finley cannot manage this file – months in Singapore, nineteen nomic growth in Canada through the economic outlook that were identified they are not getting the job months in Guatemala and thirty- four quarters of 2007 was broadly in in the MPRU are materializing and, in famed American investor Warren done." said Mr. Karygiannis. four months in Cairo. Skilled line with expectations. Domestic some respects, intensifying. Buffett has overtaken software demand has remained buoyant, as ris- The Bank now judges that the bal- "Why are we not looking at peo- workers from Lima can expect to czar Bill Gates and Mexican ing commodity prices and high ance of risks around its January pro- ple as people? The wait times be processed within fourteen employment have continued to sup- jection for inflation has clearly shifted tycoon Carlos Slim to lead Forbes' should be the same, no matter months, fifteen months from Paris port income growth. Canada's net to the downside, and, as a result, the list of the world's richest people. where you are applying from." but are likely to wait up to seven- exports weakened further in the Bank is lowering the target for the Four Indians - steel tycoon Immigration wait times have ty-one months in Kiev. fourth quarter, reflecting the slowing overnight rate. Further monetary stim- Lakshmi Mittal, Mukesh Ambani, increased by more than twenty "This smacks of discrimina- U.S. economy and the impact of the ulus is likely to be required in the near percent since 2004. Some immi- tion. It does not pass the smell past appreciation of the Canadian dol- term to keep aggregate supply and his estranged younger brother grants are forced to wait two test." Mr. Karygiannis comment- lar. Overall, the Canadian economy demand in balance and to achieve the Anil and realty baron K.P. Singh - remained above its production capaci- 2 per cent inflation target over the thousand three hundred percent ed. "Harper and his cronies have made it to the top 10 posi- longer depending where they are promised that they were going to ty at year-end. Core and total CPI medium term. tions, as against just one, Mr from and which category they are fix things. They were going to inflation – at 1.4 per cent and 2.2 per The Bank will publish a new pro- cent, respectively, in January – have jection for the economy and inflation, Mittal, a year ago. applying under. shorten wait times and everything also been consistent with the Bank's including risks to the projection, in the Dependent children processed was going to get better. Clearly, India has retained its position expectations. Monetary Policy Report on 24 April by Canadian officials in Beijing, they are not getting the job as the top source of billionaires in At the same time, there are clear 2008. Seoul or Ankara, have an eighty done." signs that the U.S. economy is likely to Asia with a total of 53 people, percent chance of being Mr. Karygiannis obtained the experience a deeper and more pro- I nformation note: who have a cumulative net worth processed within four months. figures from Citizenship and longed slowdown than had been pro- The Bank of Canada's next sched- of $340.9 billion on Forbes' 2008 However, the average dependent Immigration Canada through the jected in January. This stems from fur- uled date for announcing the World's Billionaires list. child's wait time is thirteen Access to Information Act. ther weakening in the residential overnight rate target is 22 April 2008.

The minimum wage is going up.

If you're an employer, here's what you need to know.

General Students under Liquor Server Hunting & Fishing Hunting & Fishing Homeworkers Minimum Wage 18 and working not Guides: for less than Guides: for five or (people doing more than 28 hours five consecutive more hours in a day paid work in per week or during hours in a day whether or not the their home for a school holiday hours are consecutive an employer) I ndia’s Budget .... Current 110% of the wage rate $8.00/hour $7.50/hour $6.95/hour $40.00 $80.00 minimum wage continued from Page 1 The tax system has been Mar. 31, 2008 110% of the $8.75/hour $8.20/hour $7.60/hour $43.75 $87.50 wage rate minimum wage restructured to raise the tax exemption from Rs.1.10 lakhs to Rs.1.50 lakhs. The middle-class will enjoy a tax saving of about On March 31, 2008, the general minimum wage will increase to $8.75 per hour from the current rate of $8.00 per hour. Rs.40,000 per year. There has To find out more about how the new minimum wage guidelines affect been no burden placed on the employers and employees, call or visit the Ministry of Labour web site. Corporate sector. Excise duties have been scaled down to pro- Paid for by the Government of Ontario mote growth and production. It should be mentioned that this will be Chidambaram's final budget before the present Congress 1-800-531-5551 www.ontario.ca/minimumwage Government faces a general Election next year. 6 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

The 2006 Canadian RBC GIVES CRICKET A BOOST IN CANADA New elementary school program funds equipment immigrant labour market: and provides training More youth in Canada will be Analysis by region or able to participate in the sought- after game of cricket, thanks to the new RBC Wicket Cricket pro- country of birth gram designed to help schools and communities easily introduce Immigrants born in Southeast Republic of China, Hong Kong, the sport to their physical educa- Asia, particularly those from the India, Vietnam, Philippines, Iran tion programs. Philippines, had the strongest or Pakistan. For all Asians aged 25 "RBC's investment in labour market performance of all to 54, their employment rate was Canadian cricket is aimed at ele- immigrants to Canada in 2006, much weaker than that of the vating awareness of the sport on regardless of when they landed in Canadian born, especially among all levels with a view to reaching the country. The study assessed very recent immigrants. Their cricket-enthusiasts of all genera- the labour force situation for employment rate was only tions," said Mark Whitmell, direc- immigrants at three stages: very 63.8%, compared with 83.1% for tor, Cultural Markets. "We want to recent immigrants, who had land- their counterparts born in The students at Vradenburg J.P.S. in Scarborough, who play cricket in Tim help build this sport in Canada so ed between 2001 and 2006; Canada. Stone's physical education class, participated in a training video for the RBC that cricket fans can feel proud of Wicket Cricket program. Mr. Stone, along with cricket advocate Melvin John, recent immigrants, who had land- · I mmigrants born in their association with it, and fam- supported RBC in the creation of this new youth cricket program. ed between 1996 and 2001; and Europe ilies from cricket-loving countries munities," Mr. Whitmell added. Interested school teachers, established immigrants, who had Despite being a declining pro- can pass on this cherished tradi- Even before today's launch, community recreation leaders and been in Canada more than 10 portion of immigrants aged 25 to tion to their children. We feel that program advisors Melvin John, an coaches can obtain more informa- years. 54, those born in Europe still rep- the best way to do that is from avid cricket supporter, and Tim tion and register for the RBC The study found that in 2006, resented the second-largest the ground up, by helping schools Stone, an elementary school Wicket Cricket program at many very recent immigrants in source region of all immigrants in and communities respond to kids teacher in Scarborough, Ontario – http://www.rbc.com/cricket. By the core working-age group (aged 2006. Many came from the United and their families who are pas- had engaged more than 100 registering, they will receive a 25 to 54), regardless of their Kingdom, Italy, Poland, Portugal sionate about the game." schools in the Greater Toronto free kit that includes equipment region of birth, had experienced or Romania. As with most other Geared to students from Area alone. Through word of such as youth-sized bats, balls more difficulties in the labour regions, very recent immigrants grades two to six, the RBC Wicket mouth alone, close to 400 schools and wickets (while quantities market than the Canadian born. born in Europe had a higher Cricket program gives physical from across the country have last), and a teacher's resource Among very recent immigrants, unemployment rate than the education teachers and communi- already registered online for the guide on DVD, outlining the rules only those born in Southeast Asia Canadian born. Their unemploy- ty recreation leaders the means to program of the game and practice drills. introduce kids to the basics of the "Many schools do not have Later in the spring, RBC will game, while providing a fun and the budget to make large invest- launch a new interactive cricket exciting physical activity that ments in cricket equipment or the website where students and develops interpersonal skills, resources to meet the demand for teachers participating in the RBC enhances self confidence and the game," said Mr. Stone. Wicket Cricket program can instills the value of fair play. "Through the RBC Wicket Cricket download training videos, watch "Our support of cricket in program, teachers will be able to cricket drills, and post related Canada is part of our ongoing easily access the resources they community events and photos. It efforts to build deeper connec- need to confidently begin or con- will also include more advanced tions with people in ways that are tinue to develop the sport of coaching information and tips for relevant and which reinforce our cricket in their schools and com- establishing a house league and commitment to multicultural com- munities." tournament play. · I mmigrant men more likely to be working than immigrant women In general, immigrant men of core working age were more like- ly than their female counterparts to be participating in the Canadian labour market. · Young very recent immi- grants had high unemploy- ment rates had unemployment rates, ment rate was 8.4%, above the Young very recent immigrants employment rates and participa- average rate of 4.9% for people aged 15 to 24 had unemployment tion rates that were more or less born in Canada. rates in 2006 that were higher on par with the core working-age · I mmigrants born in Latin and employment rates that were Canadian-born population. Those America lower than their Canadian-born born elsewhere in Asia (including As with almost all other counterparts, no matter in which the Middle East) as well as indi- regions, very recent immigrants region they were born. viduals born in Latin America, of core working age born in Latin · Most older immigrants Europe and Africa all had higher America had higher unemploy- were born in Europe, Asia unemployment rates and lower ment rates and lower employ- The study also examined older employment rates in 2006 than ment rates in 2006 than did the workers. In 2006, Canada had their Canadian-born counterparts. Canadian born. about 2.1 million immigrants aged HI GHLI GHTS: · I mmigrants born in 55 and over, the vast majority of · Asian-born immigrants Africa whom (93%) were established largest group to settle in No matter what period they immigrants. In fact, most had Canada had landed, immigrants of core landed in Canada before 1986. Regardless of period of land- working age who were born in Most of these older immigrants ing, people born in Asia (including Africa had higher unemployment were born in two regions: Europe the Middle East) were the largest rates and lower employment rates (59%) or Asia (25%). group of immigrants that had set- compared with the Canadian born tled in Canada as of 2006. Many and with immigrants born in some Source: Statscanada were born in the People's other regions. MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 7

India Announces $13 Million D.G.S. Dhinakaran- Committed in Funding to Protect Tigers Crusader for Christ entered Glory India's government plans to By: John Atputharajah and Toronto have 24 hours prayer spend nearly $13 million to create Bro. G.G.S. Dhinakaran of help available for the needy at a special force to protect the Chennai South India passed away request. More importantly he endangered tiger population. on the 20th of February after brief had established a University, a Finance Minister P. illness at the Royapettah hospital and vocational centres to Chidambaram announced to par- Government Hospital. He brought help the needy in Chennai. His liament Friday that the money will the message of Christ to millions ministry was similar to those of be used to raise, arm and deploy in India and throughout the his western counter parts like a special tiger protection force. world. His soul stirring sermons, Benny Hynn and Billy Graham. A recent survey found India's devotional songs and ministry of The spiritual fervour evoked by tiger population has declined to healing opened the minds of his ministry is infectious and just over 1,400 from 3,600 in many to embrace the victorious brought many to adopt the life - 2002. Chidambaram said the message of peace and salvation changing faith. Moreover he had number should ring an alarm bell A royal Bengal tiger grimaces as he lays in his enclosure at zoo in pioneered by the Lord Jesus organized conventions and heal- and that the tiger is under grave New Delhi, I ndia Christ. Further more he started an ing crusades all over the world Jesus Calls Telecast makes his threat. evangelical movement called drawing massive crowds who programs available in the homes India's government last counter the poaching of tigers 'Jesus Calls' which is very effective gathered to listen to him. of devotees. His funeral service month pledged to spend $150 and other endangered animals. in ministering to the sick and the Besides he had trained his son took place at Royapettah YMCA million to create new tiger Tiger hunting is illegal world- suffering especially in the nook Dr. Paul Dhinakaran, his wife, Grounds on the 22nd of February. reserves and shift villages and wide. Poachers often sell tiger and corners of India. The prayer daughter-in-law and grand-chil- The apostle of love who prayed tribal communities out of tiger skins and other body parts to towers organized by the Jesus dren to continue the vibrant for millions now rests in peace habitats. China for use in traditional medi- Call movement in many cities like movement with all the modern with the Lord whom he loved so Officials have also opened a cine. Chennai, Colombo, London, Paris facilities. The Twenty-four hour deeply. national wildlife crime bureau to [voa] Prolific Tamil writer 'Chennai most preferred Sujatha passes away Indian city for Asian Expats'

His lucid prose drew thou- The charm and grandeur of Internationals Location Ranking sands of youths to literature: Indian cities may be incredible, Survey compares living standards Sujatha, one of the most pro- but they are not the preferred in 254 locations globally according lific writers of contemporary Tamil places to live for Asian expats, to categories including climate, air literature, passed away in a pri- according to a recent survey quality, health services, housing vate hospital here late which has ranked Chennai at 126 and utilities, isolation, social net- Wednesday Feb 27th after a brief out of 254. work and leisure facilities, infra- illness. He was 72. However, the southern structure, personal safety and S. Rangarajan, who wrote metropolis found better favour political tensions. under the pen name, Sujatha, when it comes to Asian cities with [PTI] a ranking of 26, said the survey. was known for his versatility in Singapore maintains the high- writing. He had a way with words, est quality of life in the world for whether it meant writing short Asian expatriates, according to stories, science fiction, plays, the latest Location Ranking pieces on history or screenplay Survey on expatriate living condi- for films. tions by international HR consul- He played a significant role in tancy ECA International. taking information on trends in Chennai has been ranked science and technology to the highest among Indian cities at common man through his simple 138 position followed by articles. Bangalore (153), Mumbai (156), An engineer, Sujatha was New Delhi (169) and Kolkata instrumental in designing and president Abdul Kalam were (193) as the best place to live for producing the Electronic Voting classmates. Asians in the world. Machine when he was working He then did his engineering in Among Asian cities, Chennai with Bharat Electronics. electronics at the Madras has been ranked at 26 place fol- His columns for Tamil week- Institute of Technology. lowed by Bangalore and Mumbai lies such as Ananda Vikadan, Many of his pieces reflected at 29 and 30th positions. New Kumudam and Kalki were widely his academic background, espe- Delhi and Kolkata are at the 36th cially those of the science fiction read and fetched him numerous and 40th ranks respectively, the genre. fans in all age groups. He had survey revealed. All the same, his writing was drawn thousands of youngsters In the survey of 254 locations very accessible to all kinds of to Tamil literature with his lucid globally Baghdad has been ranked readers. and engaging style. the lowest. "Globally, Baghdad Playwright Crazy Mohan, who Born at Triplicane, Chennai, remains the least favourable loca- visited the writer recently, said, Sujatha had an exciting childhood tion to live, followed by Kabul, "He is one of the most multi- at Srirangam, near Tiruchi, where Karachi and Port-au-Prince. Risk faceted writers in Tamil. His writ- he grew up under the care of his to personal security and the lack ing was terrific, consistent and paternal grandmother. of suitable facilities for expatriates extremely informative. He could After his schooling at the Boys makes these locations the least write just about anything with High School, Srirangam, he pur- desirable," ECA International amazing ease. Sujatha was cer- sued his bachelor's degree in General Manager in Hong Kong tainly a genius." physics at St. Joseph's College, Lee Quane said. Tiruchi, where he and former [courtesy:hinduonnet.com] The annual, ECA 8 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

Silent suffering and cost of living in Jaffna

Two reports from the Jan-Feb funerals, there's no one to console eating" another old man standing next issue of Groundview bi-monthly one another; each and every family is to him admitted. It is easy to estimate Journal: victimized daily by the violent activity the cost of living by comparing the I : The psychological trauma in Jaffna. They've learnt to control price increase of wheat flour and of an age old war their feelings, they hardly laugh or cry. bread. By Puthiyavan Such emotions could lead to a While posing a question regarding A recent survey conducted by a tendency of frustration and finally the cost of living to a crowd in front of social organsitation in Savatkadu, develop into a long term psychological t grocery shop, a man answers, "so Anaikottai Jaffna under the supervi- trauma. The survey also highlighted many reporters and media people sion of a psychiatrist, revealed the that, community awareness pro- have asked visited us and asked the silent suffering of generations who've grammes at the village level could same question again and again, our witnessed the war first hand. help restore these people emotionally. silly people have been repeating the The killings, abductions and dis- During the survey it was brought same story, but we hardly witness any appearances that take place daily to our attention that a girl returning outcome. They just pour out their have contributed to decades of mental from school asked her mother for food grievances. On the one hand our peo- agony, which are finally taking its toll by threatening her with a cane. When ple gain some mental solace, on the in the manifestation of n aggressive we inquired about her family, we other hand the reporter gets a story" society. came to know that her father was he said dejectedly. The survey revealed that the abducted on front of the family at gun "Who cares about our plight? Sri Lankan soldiers in Jaffna peninsula, November 2007. majority of young widows had lost point. Though we had rice and sambol for (AFP/ File/ Pedro Ugarte-via Yahoo! News) their husbands due to killings or The survey proved that psycho- lunch, we just pretend as though we A trishaw driver by the name of amidst unhygienic conditions which ha abductions. All the young widows logical trauma had no boundaries ate lunch with chicken curry. We use Ravi said that he will take me to a led to breeding grounds for mosqui- were suffering from mental depres- where well educated and rich families to hide our personal difficulties, but place in Navanthurai, where stagnat- toes and other water borne diseases. sion. were affected as well as poor. now we are unable to afford even ed rain water had collected. "Do you The Jaffna District Rural Bank Their children in age group of 1- Sri Lankan soldiers in Jaffna bread and sambol for our meal" said know that place? Get into my auto, I Association was also under water. 10 years displayed signs of stubborn- peninsula, November 2007. Vimala (50). will take you there" said Ravi eager to It's quite natural for a community ness, urinating in the bed, and pain in (AFP/File/Pedro Ugarte-via Yahoo! earn a few rupees under the guise of living in such poor conditions to the limbs. However it was indicated in News) Jelina Stanislas travels every day helping me with some information. become frustrated wit life. When we the survey that, these disorders were I I : No one to listen to our plea from Sillalai to Jaffna for work. She As he has described, the area was returned to the place where Ravi had purely psychological impacts of the By Udayar in Jaffna says, "fuel prices are increasing day submerged by flood water due to the stationed his trishaw, he slowly looked violence they had witnessed. "The cost of living is sky rocketing by day, so are the bus fares. Early monsoon rains, which had not drained at his watch and checked the time. like the Kfir jets" said an old man morning, I come to Jaffna then I have as yet. Big stones were laid in front of "One hour has passed, please pay me The elderly have now grown standing along a road side in Jaffna. to take a bus in the evening to go all houses to cross the path without Rs.450/= " he said. It was not a accustomed to the killings and abduc- He was holding his loaf of bread tight- home. I don't know when all will come stepping into the water. It was sad to demand. It was a firm affirmation. tions of their kith and kin including ly as though it was something pre- to an end. Thought the bus fares see the children standing inside their Knowing his plight, I agreed without their children, in-laws, and friends. cious. increase I have to catch one bus after houses and staring through the win- any negotiations only asking him to They are tired of grieving; attending "Yes, soon will have to give up the other, if I want to come to work". dows. The residents were living take me home safely.

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One of the most important is main- taining a healthy weight in order to reduce tension on the plantar fas- Painful Steps cia. In addition, shoes are very important, and should fit well and By Mithura Anandarajah, PT provide ample cushioning and sup- port throughout the heel, arch, and For the sake of fashion, we are itis. The plantar fascia ligament is ball of the foot so that weight is dis- willing to step into great lengths. like a rubber band and loosens and tributed evenly throughout the foot. To make that perfect outfit, our contracts with movement. It also Avoid walking barefoot on hard sur- shoes reflect our style and person- absorbs significant weight and pres- faces and replace old shoes before ality. Whether it is slinky stilettos, sure and therefore, with overuse they wear out, especially shoes that flip flops or runners, the variety of can easily become injured. you run or exercise in. Also, when footwear we use is endless. We can Athletes are particularly prone to tion is catching it early. Waking up custom-made insoles that can be exercising, start off slow and ease all relate to dancing the night away plantar fasciitis and commonly suf- with painful feet is a common indi- placed in different footwear. More into new routines to prevent sudden and returning home limping fer from it. Excessive running, cator. Overnight, the inflammation invasive treatment is only used as or excessive stress on tissue. Lastly, through our front door. Many a jumping or other activities can eas- causes the fascia to tighten and an option if all other conservative keep your calf muscles and the tis- time, we wake up in the morning, ily place repetitive or excessive therefore, the first few steps are measures have failed. sue of your feet stretched. Greater grimacing as we take our first few stress on the tissue and lead to often painful and limited. The pain Corticosteroid injections and espe- flexibility in the tissue makes them steps. When it comes to footwear, tears and inflammation, resulting in may ease once the tissue gets cially surgery to release the fascia less susceptible to damage. fashion often rules first and comfort moderate to severe pain. Another warmed up with continued walking. are options used as a last result. Remember that although fashion is thereafter. There are times howev- common cause of plantar fasciitis is Pain may worsen as the day pro- It is important to note that pre- important, our feet will carry our er, that painful feet become a regu- arthritis where individuals are prone gresses with increased activity or venting plantar fasciitis is crucial. weight for years to come. For fur- lar occurrence. A dull aching throb- to joint and tissue inflammation. with improper footwear. Treatment There are many choices to help pre- ther information or questions, bing in our feet is the last thing we Perhaps what impacts most of us, is of plantar fasciitis includes rest, ice vent the occurrence of this condi- please email medical1rehab@ feel at the end of the night and the wearing incorrect shoes. In many and possibly an anti-inflammatory tion, and keep it from returning. yahoo.com first reminder in the morning. cases, shoes either do not fit prop- medication. Applying ice to your Eventually, this is no longer the erly, or provide inadequate support feet before bed will allow you to price paid for an evening of fashion. or cushioning. While walking or sleep easier and will limit the first It has become a condition that exercising in improver shoes, few painful steps of the day. You requires intervention and treat- weight distribution becomes may benefit from physiotherapy to ment. Plantar fasciitis is the most impaired and significant stress can address the injury and to facilitate common form of foot and heel pain. be added to the plantar fascia liga- healing. Treatment options include The plantar fascia is a long fibrous ment. Some of us are predisposed modalities, manual hands-on or ligament and tissue that extends to this condition based on the taping techniques. You may require from your heel, down the base of mechanics of our foot. If we have a comprehensive stretching and your foot and into the toes. This high or flat arches, pronation or an strengthening program. You may fascia stretches with every step and altered gait patter, the forces also benefit from orthotics in your as it gets torn or injured, pain and applied on the fascia may acceler- footwear to limit the injury and to inflammation results. There are a ate the condition. evenly distribute your weight number of causes for plantar fasci- The key in treating this condi- throughout your foot. Orthotics are

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Brampton Hospital Pharmacy (I DA) 10095 Bramalea Road Unit # 103 Brampton, Ontario (Bramalea / Bovaird) Tel: 905 792 9998 Fax: 905 792 9971 10 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 11 St Thomas and Bascilica of San Thome The arrival of St. Thomas in India was a matter of great significance. There is a general S. Sri Krishnan belief that Christianity was brought to India by Western countries, which is not borne out by his- tory. The very same time St. Peter and St. Paul proceeded West, St. thomas had proceeded eastwards to India. Soon after the death, resur- rection and ascension of Jesus Christ, His disci- ples assembled to discuss their future plans in the light of Christ's direction to "go out all over the world and preach the Gospel to the whole creation". It is said that the disciples cast lots to decide which way each of them should proceed to execute their Master's orders and it fell to the lot of St. Thomas, to go East. The tradition is that St. thomas first proceeded to the north- western parts of India, the land of the Gondophares (King Gondophares ruled the areas Sind Southern and western Punjab, Southern Afghanistan and part of the Parthian Domains. Parthian ruled ancient Persia or todays Iran from 247BC to 228AD) during the second quarter of the first century. There is little trace at present of the activities of the saint in these regions. Perhaps his mission was short-lived as history tells us that during the invasion of his empire around 47 A.D., King Gondophares had to flee and his dynasty ended. St. Thomas also had to leave. St Thomas reached Kerala in AD 51-52 from the northern part of India visiting many inland countries spreading the Gospel.One of the reasons for Choosing the Southern coast was flourishing Jewish settlements along the coast of Kodungallur near Thirrisur and Cochin. There is also another belief that St Thomas left Palastine and sailed from Arabia to the port of Kodungallur in India through the island of Socorata near the gulf of Aden and landed at the port about the year 52AD. During that period the coast of Kerala was famous all over the world for its enormous supply of spices. There were regu- lar sailings from the Middle East to the port of Kodungallur This belief is supported by strong evidences of the activities of St. Thomas in South India. continued in page 21... 12 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

Carnatic Music Genius Saint Sri Thyagaraja celebrated in Colombo

By Dushiyanthini Kanagasabapathipillai

‘Every Kirtana is a beautiful of January 2008. Musicians from temple in which the great compos- all over the state gathered and, sat er has installed the God of his before the Saint's Samadhi on the heart for worship by those who banks of river Cauvery, sang sing and those who hear'- Rajaji. "Pancharatna Kritis" and paid hom- All musicians and music lovers age to him. gathered to pay tribute, and sing Saint Thyagaraja was born on and play the Gems of Thyagaraja. May 4th 1767 in Thiruvarur in Men and women of all age dreesed Thanjavur district. He was born as gorgeously, and sat cross-legged the third son of Ramabrahmam on the ground. Five Keerthanams and Seethamma. His father's was a are known as the "Panchrathna story teller. His family moved to Keethnanam". The ‘Pancha Rathna Thiruvaiyaru soon after Saint Krithis' are sung during the Thyagaraja was born. Saint

Kritis.He has created two operas Kalasoori Arunthathy Sriranganathan is performing along with her namely "Prahlada Bhakthi students and fellow musicians Vijayam", " Nowka Chittram" and solemn tribute of all Carnatic popular due to their simple lan- "SitaRama Vijayam". He He wrote artistes to one of the greatest guage, sincere lyrics and very high most of the Kritis in Telugu, and composers ever. It's a unique festi- quality music. He has composed the rest in Sanskrit. val. hundreds of devotional songs in Saint Thyagarja's music Saint Thyagaraja is considered praise of the Hindu God Rama. delights and inspires everyone. as the "Music Trinity" of Carnatic The Sri Thyagaraja Aradhana is a music.His compositions are greatly [humanityashore.com] " Visit for Freight Services & Employment Opportunities" www.autobahnfreight.com

Saint Thyagaraja was a prolific artist and highly influential in the development of the South I ndian classical music tradition

Aradhana. They are Jagadananda Thyagaraja got married to Parvaty of Natai Ragam, Dudukugala of in 1784, when he was 18 year-old. Gowla Ragam, Sadinchanae of His wife Parvathy died in 1789, Arabhi Ragam, Kanakana Ruchira when he was 23 year-old. He mar- of Varali Ragam and Endharo ried her sister Kamala in 1790, and Mahanu Bhavulu of Sri Ragam. got a daughter. Saint Thyagaraja The Pancharatna Kritis of named his daughter Tyagaraja are in praise of his Seethalakshmi. It is believed that beloved deity, God Rama and are on January 6th 1847 would be the extremely skilful and beautiful day when he was excepted to musical compositions. They are all become Mukthi. He attained set in Adi Thalam and each ragam Samadhi on Pushya Bagula represents the mood of the song Panchami in Thiruvaiyaru. and the meaning of its lyrics. They Saint Thygaraja was an emi- are actually set in the style of a nent composer in classical music, Ragam Tanam Pallavi (RTP) with poet and a philosopher. He was an the charanas (stanzas) substituting extraordinary personality born to for the kalpana swaras (impro- teach humanity through music and visatory passages) in the pallavi Rama Bhakthi. He saw Rama as a section of the RTP. chief, as a saviour of mankind and Saint Thyagaraja was a prolific a s a Lord of whole universe. Saint artist and highly influential in the Thyagaraja praised him, cajoled development of the South Indian him, taunted him, served him and classical music tradition cried for him, Carnatic Music Festival to cele- He studied Sanskrit and astrol- brate the genius of Sri Thyagarajah ogy. He was very well versed in his was held at the Indian Cultural mother tongue Telugu. Saint Centre in Colombo on February Thyagaraja has composed several 15th 2008 at dusk. Thyagaraja Kritis. He made use of 200 ragas to Aradhana was held for the second compose different Kritis. time in Sri Lanka. The Divyanama Sankeer- The 161st annual Sri thanas and Utsava Samprathaya Thyagaraja Aradhana celebrations Kritis composed by him are were held in Thiruvaiyaru on 27th melodies. He composed 1,800 MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 13

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Founder: Cristobal Balenciaga Born: 1895, Guetaria, near Sebastian, Spain Designer Profile Died: 1972, Javea, Spain

For most of the time that the legendary Basque tailor Cristbal Balenciaga was alive, his design house was at the heart of Haute Couture, with a status that verged on the legendary. Balenciaga trained as a tailor BALENCIAG A from the age of twelve, and was able to copy couture effectively by fourteen. He ment, Balenciaga is now at the cutting opened his own dressmaking/ tailoring edge of the industry. Recently, Balenciaga business in 1916, and moved to Paris in has been worn by Madonna and Sinead 1937 when the Spanish Civil War broke O'Connor, with pieces appearing in street out. His distinctive pure lines and relaxed and youth-orientated fashion magazines. ignored trends. His instantly recognizable Many of Ghesquiere's designs have stayed

pieces included flamenco-style dresses, jackets with big buttons and stand-away collars or three-quarter length sleeves, and the controversial sack dresses of 1956 (later made popular by Christian Dior) and the pill-box hat's first worn by America's first lady Jackie Kennedy in the early 1960's. Although essentially working from a sombre palette, by the 1950's he had also gained a reputation as a colourist, introducing pieces in bright yellow and pink. Balenciaga worked to his own agenda, ignoring trends. When the mini-skirt arrived in 1966, he lowered hems, later creating a distinctive hem raised at the front and dropping at the back, and he cared little for the praise or criticism of other members of the fashion community. He refused to join the ruling body of Parisian fashion, the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture, unlike his competitors Coco Channel and Christian Dior. From 1957, he showed his collection, along with Hubert de Givenchy, at least a month later than other true to the Balenciaga feel: he likes to play designers. However Balenciaga was ready with volume, for instance, giving jackets a to quit in 1948 and continued only at the fitted front and voluminous back, or show- frantic behest of Dior. Designers Andre ing a skirt that reveals its composition of Courreges and Emanuel Ungaro were four separate panels when the wearer among those who trained under him. moves. Other provocative pieces from the It has only been in recent years that young designer include bright white ‘men- the Balenciaga name has really begun to tonnieres', or wraps that go over the head flourish again, largely due to the company's and under the chin, structurally clean and switch from couture to ready-to-wear in true to Balenciaga, yet also reminiscent of 1987. In 1986 the company was bought by hospital bandaging. the cosmetics group Jacques Bogart, who brought in designer Michael Goma, fol- Make-Up Master-Class lowed by Dutch designer Melchior Thimister in 1922. Under the young French How To get the SMOKY EYE look? designer Nicholas Ghesquiere, appointed from within the company in 1997 against Q: What is the foolproof way to create expectations of a higher-profile appoint- a smoky-eyed look? MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 15

continued from previous page

A: Begin by applying a taupe shade as a neutral base colour over your eyelids. Using A: Apply your eye make-up before a Kohl pencil, draw along the inner rims of applying your base (foundation, concealer your eyes and along your lash line and and pressed powder). This way, any mis- smudge to soften. If you have small eyes, takes can be easily repaired afterwards only apply pencil to the outer two thirds of without fear of wiping away foundation. If the eye, but if your eyes are large, trace the you have already applied your base, dust whole rim. Strengthen the Kohl by applying on a thick layer of loose powder in the cres- a line of powder eye shadow in the same cent under your eye. The powder particles colour over the top. This will set the Kohl by will collect any spillages from your eye applying a line of powder eye shadow in the shadow, so when you are finished use a big same colour over the top. This will set the brush to dust the powder away, along with Kohl so that it lasts longer. Apply a coloured the spillages. Always have cotton buds eye shadow along the socket and outer cor- dipped in foundation on hand to clean up ner of the lid to create definition and con- any smudging, as they act like an eraser.

tour. Make sure you blend, blend, blend! Also take your time creating this look as it's Finish by curling your lashes, and then not one to do on the go. Keep any dark apply two or three coats of mascara to colours away from the inner corners of the upper lashes and just one coat to your eye, as it often can look like you have a lower lashes. black eye! If you find that this is the case, opt for blending in layers of softer shades. Q: Which are the best colours to use for Because your eyes really are the main focus a sultry effect? of the look, add just a hint of colour to your A: The classic shades are charcoal, navy cheeks and lips, sticking with natural pinky or brown. For a modern effect, team a black tones. To remove such heavy make-up, pencil with graphite-grey powder or brown hold a cotton pad soaked in eye make-up pencil with metallic bronze. To make the remover over each closed eye for a few sec- look more wearable for the daytime, skip onds before lightly sweeping away. applying the Kohl to the inner rims and opt for softer shades, steering away from char- by Parthepan Kugadason (PK) coals and blacks. Try using khaki green, chestnut brown or silvery grey. Blending really well when you apply lay- ers of colour will also keep your eyes look- ing softer. Use a pale shadow on the brow bone or one with a slight sheen, to give the eyes a more 3D effect and prevent your make-up looking too block coloured. And remember less is more!

Q: No matter how carefully I apply my smoky eye make-up, it ends up smudging. How can I keep it looking sexy rather than messy? 16 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (A Public Forum will be not only human rights violations abusive child labour and exploita- held at Scarborough Civic but also major obstacles to tion, and diminishes their access Centre on March 19th 2008 achieving development. to even basic education. Wednesday from 6.00 p.m. to The world has made signifi- Unwarranted distinctions, exclu- 9.30 p.m. – Organised by cant strides against racial discrim- sions, restrictions or preferences Tamil Anti Racism Committee ination in recent decades. The on discriminatory grounds reduce (TARC) apartheid system was dismantled victims' possibilities of access to The International Day for the in South Africa, while many employment and obstruct the Elimination of Racial Discrimi- nations passed anti-discrimination achievement of their full poten- nation is observed annually on 21 laws. But much more remains to tial, having a negative impact on March. On that day, in 1960, be done. Laws on the books social development and economic police opened fire and killed 69 haven't always translated into growth of both communities and people at a peaceful demonstra- improved conditions on the nations. A human rights approach tion in Sharpeville, South Africa, ground. And numerous countries to poverty, that fully recognizes against the apartheid "pass laws". have yet to formulate and imple- these interlinkages, provides the Proclaiming the Day in 1966, the ment effective anti-discrimination necessary tools for identifying the General Assembly called on the policies. In fact, 42 years after it roots of poverty that lie in dis- international community to redou- was adopted, the International criminatory practices and for ble its efforts to eliminate all Convention on the Elimination of developing remedial strategies. forms of racial discrimination (res- All Forms of Racial Discrimination Once it is recognizes that poor olution 2142 (XXI)). still falls well short of universal and discriminated people are "Racist practices hurt their vic- ratification. Overall, recent excluded from public and private tims, but they also limit the prom- reports point to a disturbing rise institutions and do not have ise of entire societies where they in incidents of racism, racial dis- enough political power to partici- are tolerated. They prevent indi- crimination, xenophobia and pate in the relevant decision-mak- viduals from realizing their poten- related intolerance in many parts ing processes, poverty reduction tial and stop them from contribut- of the world. strategies and development pro- ing fully to national progress." The United Nations, through grammes can be appropriately Ban Ki-moon its lawmaking, human rights mon- calibrated to the special needs of United Nations Secretary- itoring and awareness-raising the most marginalized and the General roles, has an important part to protection of their rights. Effective "Racism, Discrimination and play in the fight against racial dis- participation of the poor in all poverty form a vicious cycle." crimination. But each and every stages of policy formulation and Louise Arbour one of us must also make a allocation of resources must be United Nations High stand: we must disavow discrimi- sion to mobilize public opinion, as holistic manner the complex inter- ensured. Such participation is not Commissioner for Human Rights natory and intolerant acts in our well as to remind governments of face between racism, discrimina- only an essential prerequisite for The International Day for the personal lives and speak out their duty to combat racial dis- tion and poverty, as well as to achieving development, but it is Elimination of Racial Discrimi- forcefully against them in the crimination in all its forms and understand how all these factors also a right reflected in interna- nation is observed annually on 21 public sphere. Given the connec- thereby help ensure the full both stem from and engender a tional instruments including the March with activities led by the tion between racism and develop- development of all members of denial of political, civil, economic, 1986 Declaration on the Right to Office of the United Nations High ment, these actions should be our communities now and for social and cultural rights. Development. Commissioner for Human Rights seen as an integral part of local generations to come. Poverty is the gravest human Similarly, it is essential to in Geneva, New York and at field- and national efforts to achieve the Let us mark this International rights challenge which deprives ensure access of vulnerable presences. This year's theme is: Millennium Development Goals by Day for the Elimination of Racial millions of their dignity and the groups on equal terms to state "Racism and Discrimination: 2015. Discrimination by recommitting capacity to claim their rights. A institutions and services, in partic- Obstacles to Development." Forty seven years after the ourselves to the equality of all marked characteristic of virtually ular to justice. To be fully effec- On 21 March 1960, police massacre of dozens of peaceful human beings, and by resolving all communities living in extreme tive, institutions should mirror, in opened fire and killed 69 people demonstrators in Sharpeville, to make every effort to realize this poverty is that they do not have the words of the Durban at a peaceful demonstration in South Africa, the world comes simple, yet powerful, ideal. access, on equal terms, to the Declarations, "the multi-ethnic, Sharpeville, South Africa, against together to remember, once We have come a long way in institutions and services of pluricultural and plurilingual char- the apartheid "pass laws". In again, the worst excesses of a removing obstacles to the realiza- Government that protect and pro- acteristics of the population." 1966, the General Assembly pro- brutal racist regime, and to take tion of the fundamental principles mote human rights. This inequali- Ignorance, intolerance and claimed 21 March as International stock of the ravages that racial of equality and non discrimina- ty of access, in particular to jus- lack of respect for diversity, which Day for the Elimination of Racial discrimination continues to inflict tion, but much more remains to tice, is often linked to discrimina- feed into racist views and prac- Discrimination to commemorate everywhere. be done. Despite the continued tion on other grounds. In particu- tices, easily turn to hostility and the Sharpeville tragedy (resolu- efforts to implement effectively lar, racism, discrimination and fear, if not open confrontation and tion 2142 (XXI) of 26 October Racial discrimination is wrong the Durban Declaration and poverty form a vicious cycle, as violent conflict. In response, par- 1966). 21 March has since then and harmful in itself. It is a denial Programme of Action, racism, discrimination leads to economic ticipatory political systems pro- served not only to remind the of human rights, an affront to racial discrimination, xenophobia deprivation, and poverty increas- vide the most effective channels international community of the human dignity and a direct and related intolerance persist es the extent of discrimination. In of peaceful management of social dire consequences of racism, but assault on the foundation of the and in some respects have even turn, the persistence of racist atti- cleavages in general, and ethic also to recall our obligation and human rights edifice – the princi- grown in magnitude. The chal- tudes and practices exacerbates conflicts in particular. It is there- determination to combat racial ple of equality. Discrimination and lenge we continue to face today is exclusion and poverty. fore crucial to promote such sys- discrimination. bias also have a direct impact on how to translate our stated com- tems providing space for robust a society's development. A socie- mitment into concrete action that The Committee on the Elimin- public debate and informed poli- Racism and Discrimina- ty that tolerates discrimination changes lives for the better. ation of Racial Discrimination, in cy-making, so that racism is tack- tion: Obstacles to Develop- holds itself back, foregoing the The Durban Declaration and its General Recommendation No. led before it becomes an organiz- ment contribution of whole parts of its Programme of Action acknowl- 25, acknowledges that racial dis- ing principle for violent confronta- Development is a compre- population, and potentially sow- edge that poverty, underdevelop- crimination does not always affect tion and armed conflict. hensive economic, social, cultural ing the seeds of violent conflict. ment, marginalization, social women and men in the same way In the context of racism, racial and political process that aims at An overwhelming majority of exclusion and economic dispari- and that certain forms of racial discrimination, xenophobia and constantly improving the well- States has accepted the legal obli- ties are among the root causes of discrimination may be directed related intolerance, perceptions being of the entire population on gation to fight racial discrimina- racism, racial discrimination, towards women specifically are essential. It is the responsibil- the basis of everyone's active, tion. But a reality check demon- xenophobia and related intoler- because of their sex. Children also ity and obligation of all of us to free and meaningful participation strates that formal commitments ance. This recognition inspires the suffer particularly – poverty play our part in ensuring that dif- and the fair distribution of the are not enough. This Internatio- theme of our High Level Panel sharpened by racism exposes ference is celebrated as an available resources. Racism and nal Day for the Elimination of discussion today. It is crucially children to a double discrimina- enriching value and a great con- other forms of discrimination are Racial Discrimination is the occa- important that we address in a tion, heightening further risks of tribution to the common good. MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 17

Separatists and states see hope and fear in Kosovo Frog skin diabetes treatment hope By Peter Apps Skin secretions from a South Newly independent Kosovo American "shrinking" frog could be used to treat type 2 diabetes, might be a unique case, experts researchers say. say, but it has nonetheless given A compound isolated from the fresh hope to separatist move- frog, which grows to 27cm as a tad- ments around the world and cre- pole before shrinking to 4cm in adult- ated a worrying precedent for hood, stimulates insulin release. A synthetic version of the com- nations with restive regions. pound - pseudin-2 - could be used to Effectively under international produce new drugs, delegates at the administration since NATO bomb- Diabetes UK annual conference heard. ing forced the withdrawal of Serb Around two million people in the said there had been a lot of research forces in 1999, Kosovo follows the UK have type 2 diabetes. into bioactive molecules from amphib- The condition, which is often former Indonesian region of East ian skin secretions. associated with being overweight, One recently developed diabetes Timor into independence -- and negotiations repeatedly failed to ratist rebel group and Western develops because the body does not drug - exenatide - was developed from others are hoping to achieve sim- find another solution. states had nine years later for- produce enough insulin, or when the a hormone in the saliva of the Gila ilar status. "The mere fact that everyone malised that independence, he insulin that is produced does not work monster - a lizard found in south- properly. That worries countries from is going to such great lengths to said -- a significant shift from pre- western United States and northern It means people cannot regulate Spain to Sri Lanka, who are fight- say it is a unique case and does- vious ideas of state sovereignty. Mexico. their blood glucose levels properly. "We found that it stimulated the ing their own insurgencies and n't set a precedent means that That is a step beyond what Scientists from the University of secretion of insulin and that the syn- independence movements and ultimately it does set a prece- happened with the birth of other Ulster and United Arab Emirates thetic version is more potent that whose concern has led them to dent," said international relations new nations born in recent years University have tested a synthetic ver- pseudin-2 itself. sion of pseudin-2, a compound which refuse to recognise Kosovo. lecturer Spyros Economides at the such as Eritrea, which broke away "More research is needed, but protects the paradoxical frog from Almost all of those who have London School of Economics. from Ethiopia, or East Timor. there is a growing body of work infection. around natural anti-diabetic drug dis- accepted Kosovo as the world's "It establishes a precedent Indonesia's 1975 invasion of East They found it stimulated the covery that, as you can see, is already newest state have been keen to that you can overturn national Timor was never recognised by secretion of insulin in pancreatic cells yielding fascinating results." stress its uniqueness, citing its sovereignty for apparent moral or the United Nations. in the laboratory. Douglas Smallwood, chief execu- And importantly, there were no history, a near decade under humanitarian reasons -- but we "There is a conflict between tive of Diabetes UK, said although toxic effects on the cells. international administration and only apply it selectively." two key legal standards," said type 2 diabetes could be managed The synthetic version was better with diet and physical activity, the its status as the final part to break For example, Western powers Sabine Freizer, head of European at stimulating insulin than the natural condition was progressive and may away from former Yugoslavia. were happy to recognise Kosovo, programmes at the International compound, opening the way for it require medication to control it effec- The United States and others but not Chechnya or Kurdistan, he Crisis Group. "There is the princi- potential development as a drug for tively. treating diabetes. recognising Kosovo say Serbia lost added, for fear of overly upsetting ple of territorial integrity which "Good diabetes control reduces Amphibians the moral authority to the region Russia or Turkey. conflicts with the right to self- the risk of complications including Study leader Dr Yasser Abdel- blindness, heart disease, kidney prob- because of atrocities, massacres Essentially, NATO had inter- determination." Wahab, senior lecturer in biomedical lems and amputation so new treat- and ethnic cleansing, and after vened militarily to back a sepa- sciences at the University of Ulster, ments are vital." [bbcsinhala] WHO CAN HELP YOU AIM HIGH FOR YOUR CHILDREN’S EDUCATION? REGISTERED EDUCATION SAVINGS PLAN

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Jaffna born youth Ceasefire Agreement annulment causes creates sensation in LA business confidence to plummet in Sri Lanka First Tamil artist to release tial musicians and record execu- Business confidence shed 17 seems to have been given the whether or not the abrogation of English rap CD tives in the Los Angeles Area; basis points in February, to 81, thumbs down by war-weary men the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA) is A Jaffna born youth recently family and friends of John Baptist the latest edition of LMD, the and women in white collars, our good for business". The unique made a sensation in the Los Records; artists' close friends and leading monthly business maga- armed forces may make a differ- index is compiled by leading Angeles when he became the first family; media, production compa- zine published in Sri Lanka ence in the medium term by win- research firm The Nielsen Tamil artist to release an English nies such as JnB Productions reveals. It notes, that it means ning its war on terror." Company, for LMD. Rap CD. The launch was held at a (sound and engineering). that the unique index – the only The LMD-Nielsen Business Sri Lanka government unilat- Hollywood Landmark Mansion Religious dignitaries from all faiths one of its kind here, in Sri Lanka – Confidence Index (BCI) has been erally ended the Norwegian bro- which belongs to a Sri Lankan in were present as well. "hasn't crossed the century mark virtually motionless in recent kered Ceasefire Agreement with Los Angeles. The youth brands Rajeev's 90-year-old grand- for 10 months on the trot". LMD's months, but LMD says that "the the Liberation Tigers of Tamil himself as G-Vo while his actual mother, Mrs. Savithiri Navara- BCI commentary contends: February outcome proved to be a Eelam at the beginning of this name is Rajeev Nandakumaran. tnam, bought the first CD on the "Whilst the Government's watershed – the corporate com- year. Containing 14 tracks the name stage. The registered guests Ceasefire Agreement annulment munity may have cast its vote on of the CD is "Wasn't supposed to were about 700 and organizers be this way." It is priced at US$ 13 claimed this was a record-break- An ethnic Tamil woman waits and is released by John Baptist ing crowd in a house environ- in line to lodge a report about Jaffna TNA MP Sivanesan killed Records. Theme of his album is ment. After the concert was over, a missing or abducted rela- Peace and Rajeev's mission is vis- traditional Sri Lankan Hopper and tive in Trincomalee February in DPU Claymore attack iting Australia and Sri Lanka mid- byriyani dinner was served. 29, 2008. About 140 ethnic Jaffna District Tamil National Tamils have been abducted or dle part of this year. Also, this CD The launch venue was Alliance parliamentarian, K. reported missing since was played on the Sri Lankan Historical Pantages Mansion - Sivanesan, was killed in a December 2006, with about Radio Station at the same time Eagle Rock, CA. Owners of this Claymore attack carried out by the 30 of those having taken when the CD was released. The mansion is Nalliah Rajah family. place in the last two months, Sri Lanka Army Deep Penetration subjects of the tracks on the This mansion was built in 1920 by K. Thirubaraja, a local Sri Unit (DPU) on A-9 road, 30 min- album range from world issues, to the Hollywood Pantages Theatre Lanka Freedom Party official utes after he crossed into Vanni faith based perspectives. The owner Late Mr. Alexander said. Picture taken February through Oamanthai / album is inspirational - question- Pantages, who was the one who 29, 2008. Pic: Alertnet Puliyangkulam entry point ing the plight of our society in created the theatre system Thursday March 6th. The MP's America, and offering a third throughout USA and Canada. He vehicle was targeted when he was world and faith based paradigm. was one of the richest immigrants returning to his residence in "G-Vo searches his soul to find in US in 1920s. This mansion is Mallaavi, after attending the par- Truth out of his circumstances, about 8000 square feet in more liamentary sessions in Colombo. and his Creator. Other subjects than one-acre lot. Mr. Nalliah M. His driver was also killed in the explored are humility, pre-marital Rajah was the host for this CD attack. The DPU attackers have sex, the ills of Hollywood, human Release. The CD is available exploded four Claymore mines in father of one, from Cheddikulam, depravity, and the death of his online at www.johnbaptistrecords. a row, Tamileelam Police officials Vavuniyaa, was killed on the spot. mother," a spokesman for the com, www.amazon.com, www. told media. Sivanesan MP succumbed to his young artist said. itunes.com Mr. Sivanesan's driver, injuries while being rushed to Among invitees were influen- Periyannan Maheswararajah, 27, Maangkulam hospital. Tamil civilians along FDL Sri Lanka facing total collapse of rule of law Sri Lanka is now facing a total collapse of the rule of law with the villages pay dearly increase in abductions, killings and cases of torture in police sta- Tamil civilians of the villages sands of acres of cultivated rice due to constant threat of clay- tions, Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC) in its submission to the all along the southern Vanni FDL fields when they were forced to more attacks by the Sri Lanka mil- Universal Periodic Review of are paying dearly for the constant displace. These fields are now itary. The inaccessibility of this human rights in Sri Lanka, held by shelling by the Sri Lanka military. ready for harvesting but the own- office hampers the regular work the Human Rights Council recent- Since the Sri Lanka intensified its ers are unable to harvest the rice. of schools that is served by this ly. attacks on Vanni, thousands of Instead, shells fired by the Sri office. Several claymore attacks It also said that abductions families have displaced from their Lanka military regularly fall into on this road have targeted a vehi- and disappearances, which have re-emerged in the country, are homes due to the shelling by the this fields ready for harvest cle belonging to the agriculture carry out investigations into gross occurring on a large scale in the Sri Lanka military. destroying the crops. department, an ambulance, and violations of human rights occur- north, east and the south in the ring within its jurisdiction, there is The plight of these people Nedunkerni in LTTE adminis- other vehicles, killing scores of country. no requirement for international without adequate assistance, also tered Vavuniya is another village employees including doctors and "However, only cursory, if any intervention. due to the blockades on essential that has been made inaccessible nurses. [ltteps] investigations and inquiries have "The government and its items placed by the military, is been conducted into these crimes, mouthpieces insist that Sri Lanka with the perpetrators typically making the lives of the displaced has the required capacity to deal allowed to escape unpunished," people a real misery. with the prevailing situation and For Advertisements in the ALRC said. that the UN is required only to Shelling has injured people in In its submission the Hong provide technical assistance," it Alampil; disturbed schools; and Kong based ALRC accused the was said. destroyed houses and other prop- Monsoon Journal government of opposing sugges- It added that by consistently erty. tions for a UN field presence in the failing to conduct credible investi- country. Shelling near Madhu has gations and deliberately obstruct- "The ALRC and its sister- injured IDPs in camps injuring call 416.358.3235 ing them, the state has shown organisation, the Asian Human that it lacks not so much the people including children. Rights Commission (AHRC), have capacity but the requisite will to In Adampan in the Mannar www.monsoonjournal.com consistently maintained that if a safeguard the rights of its citizens. district farmers abandoned thou- state has the capacity and will to [SL] MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 19 Half a million people in Sri Lanka could be affected by conflict in 2008

The UN and NGOs working in the con- Programme (WFP) has been providing a flict-ridden north and east are warning of a fleet of trucks for transport and established mounting humanitarian toll in 2008 due to logistical hubs and storage facilities just the escalation in hostilities between Sri south of the line marking Tamil Tiger-con- Lankan government forces and the trolled areas. Have Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Mohamed Saleheen, WFP country head Agencies should be prepared to assist in Sri Lanka, told IRIN it was critical given "up to 500,000 conflict-affected individuals the escalating food needs in the north to comprising IDPs, returnees and economi- pre-position food supplies in Vavuniya to cally affected persons", according to the avoid pipeline breaks. He also cautioned Common Humanitarian Action Plan (CHAP) that as demand increased, WFP would you 2008, prepared by the Inter Agency need additional funding to purchase food Standing Committee (IASC) country team and maintain storage and logistical capaci- for Sri Lanka and released on 22 February. ty. "The CHAP is based on the assumption CARE International is one such agency that as the government acts on its stated that depends on the WFP storage facilities got intention to disarm the LTTE, the conflict in and trucks to move supplies to LTTE-held Sri Lanka will continue and intensify," the areas. "It is vital now that the WFP opera- report stated. "Even if it were to slow down tions continue," Nick Osborne, CARE coun- or end during the year, there would remain try head, told IRIN. "There are so many medical very significant humanitarian needs to be met in the areas of conflict." The report warned that displacement problems? levels could be similar to 2007 when 308,000 persons were forced from their homes. More than 140,000 have now been resettled in eastern Sri Lanka, but as of No Problem. mid-February, 225,000 people remained displaced in eight north and eastern dis- We will give you life insurance.* tricts. The main areas of assistance identified in the CHAP are protection, shelter, food, I DPs at the Nanthurai welfare water and environmental sanitation camp in Jaffna town. As of mid- (WASH), food aid, nutrition, health, educa- Non-Medical February, 225,000 people remained tion, food security (including agriculture displaced in eight north and eastern and fisheries), economic recovery and districts infrastructure, and logistics. The CHAP Insurance report states that of the US$175.4 million issues related to the transportation of required for 2008, $29.2 million has been goods and it's easier to do that through committed by donors. one agency." "The humanitarian community is oper- However, he warned about increasing ating under extremely difficult circum- barriers to distribution. "There are all kinds stances, which have affected its ability to of restrictions and checking on goods being reach as many people as need support," transported to areas under the Tigers," he the report stated. In some areas of the told IRIN. north access is near impossible. On 12 February, the Sri Lankan Army Since December 2007, when the Tamil introduced new procedures for allowing Tigers informed UN and other agencies vehicles into Vavuniya from Vanni (Tiger- working in the northern Mullaitivu District held areas), according to the IASC. "This under their control that they could not new directive permits only seven light vehi- guarantee their safety, agencies have cles and seven trucks per day," it stated. downsized, with limited numbers of staff The Sri Lankan military said the delay returning only during daylight hours, was due to a lack of technical staff to man Mullaitivu government agent, Imalda the checkpoints. "It is because of lack of Sukumar, told IRIN. personnel and we are working to get more *Some Conditions Apply "No one [UN or other relief agency people to the checkpoints and soon the staff] stays here in Mullaitivu … everybody restriction can be eased," a military leaves by late afternoon," Sukumar said, spokesman, Brig Udaya Nanayakkara, told adding, "Obviously there are delays in pro- IRIN. gramme implementation and assistance." However, the situation is unlikely to Humanitarian agencies are finding it improve significantly soon, as the CHAP increasingly difficult to transport assistance report warned. "Since the CHAP was draft- into Tiger-held areas beyond Vavuniya, the ed at the end of 2007, the best-case sce- last government-held town before Tiger- nario, which included cessation of violence, controlled areas 220km north of the capi- implementation of the CFA [ceasefire Ken Kirupa, AICB tal, Colombo. All goods and vehicles under- agreement] and no new internal displace- Life Insurance Broker go stringent government checks at ments, can no longer be viewed as a real- Direct: 416.294.9322 Madavachchiya town, 30km south of istic option, at least during the first part of Vavuniya. 2008," it stated. "Indeed, the first month of Liland Insurance Inc, 2008 witnessed an escalation of fighting 759 Warden Avenue, Barriers along the FDL [forward defence line], sev- Toronto, ON. M1L 4B5. To facilitate its own food distribution eral devastating Claymore attacks and Office: 416.759.5453 activities in the north and to assist other growing insecurity inside and out of the www.family protection.ca agencies with transport and storage of conflict areas." their own relief goods, the World Food [irinnews] E&O E 20 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

Seven last words of Jesus on the cross

by Raymond Rajabalan

The seven sayings of Jesus on thieves. In Luke's Gospel, one of the cross are a traditional collec- them supports Jesus' innocence tion of seven short phrases and asks him to remember him uttered by Jesus at his crucifixion when he comes into his kingdom. immediately before he died, gath- Jesus replies to him using his set ered from the four Gospels writ- formula for important sayings: ten by Mark, Mathew, Luke and "Truly, I say to you...". Then fol- John. lows the only use of the word The seven sayings form part "paradise" in the Gospels. As this of a Christian meditation that is is the word used in the Septuagint often used during Lent, Holy (the Greek translation of the Week and Good Friday. The tradi- Hebrew Bible) for the Garden of tional ordering is a harmonisation Eden, Jesus may have meant a of the texts from each of the four return of humanity to the pres- canonical gospels. ence of God. However, it is tradi- tionally meant to refer to the Father forgive them, for abode of the blessed dead. they know not what they do Perhaps, it can be read that the Luke 23:34 thief's own confession of guilt Then Jesus said, "Father for- opens the way to forgiveness of give them, for they know not sin. what they do". Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane have you forsaken me?" Mark 15:34 I t is finished And at the ninth hour, Jesus John 19:30 shouted in a loud voice, "Eli Eli Jesus said, "It is finished". lema sabachthani?" which is Jesus announces that his translated, "My God, my God, why work, atonement, is completed. have you forsaken me?" Sometimes the meaning 'the debt Of the seven sayings of Jesus of Humanity to God is written off' from the cross, this one stands is read into this verse. out. It is the only saying recorded in Matthew and Mark, and is the I nto your hands I commit only one that appears in two, par- my spirit allel accounts. Luke 23:46 This phrase also appears on And speaking in a loud voice, the opening line of Psalm 21. Jesus said, "Father, into your Many Christians believe that hands I commit my spirit". the quotation presents Psalm 22 This saying is based on Psalm as a prophecy of Christ's suffer- 31:5. Because of this, it is unlike- ing, of his message, and, as a ly that 'my spirit' refers to a dis- whole, of his exaltation embodied soul, but simply to one's self: I put myself in your I thirst hands now. John 19:28 Holy Jesus, devoid of any sins He said, "I thirst". chose to die on the cross in order up his life, and having had given This saying perhaps repre- to redemm the humanity, thus This first saying of Jesus upon Behold your son: behold up everything else in his life, was sents the total humanity of Jesus, expressing His profound love for the cross was Jesus' prayer for your mother now giving up his only last "pos- and the thirst for God of those the sinful mankind.The sayings on forgiveness for those who were John 19:26-27 session," which was his mother. who are put far from him. As he is the cross expresses a variety of crucifying him: the Roman sol- Jesus saw his own mother, Thus, he would be dying in given sour wine to drink, soaked emotions, expressing forgiveness diers, and apparently for all oth- and the disciple standing near absolute poverty, without even in a sponge on a hyssop stem, for those plotted to crucify Him, ers who were involved in his cru- whom he loved, he said to his the benefit of a mother. cifixion. mother Mary, "Woman, behold this may be a reference to Psalm the agony of undergoing painful In Matthew 5:44, Jesus your son". Then he said to the Eli Eli lema sabachthani 69:21, where sour wine is death,expression of his love for offered. his earthly mother finally culmi- exhorts his followers to love their disciple, "Behold your mother". Matthew 27:46 It may allude to Jesus' state- nating in committing himself into enemies and to pray for those And from that hour, he took his Around the ninth hour, Jesus ment about drinking the cup that the hands of the Father. who persecute them. This verse mother into his family. shouted in a loud voice, saying the Father gives him (John appears to reflect Jesus' teaching Jesus entrusts Mary, his moth- "Eli Eli lama sabachthani?" which 18:11). Contact:[email protected] of unqualified love and forgive- er, into the care of a disciple. means, "My God, my God, why ness for all, including those who Traditionally, this is thought to be might seem to oppose or even John the Evangelist, but he is only attack us. referred to as the beloved disci- ple. The Catholic Church inter- Today you will be with me prets this phrase beyond just the in paradise disciple, saying that Jesus was Luke 23:43 giving his mother to all of the And he said to him, "Truly, I church, and consequently all of say to you, today you will be with the church to her me in paradise". Another view on this saying is Jesus is crucified between two that Jesus, on the verge of giving MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 21 Dilmah's Natural Ginger Teas are now Rajaguru T. Raveendran - available in Sri Lankan stores in Toronto

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Unlike the blended teas, vacuum-packed in airtight pack- lasting in the history of mankind. popular through its Director Mr. tem and help our body to fight Dilmah teas are unblended, pure ets, and the ginger tea bags are But, what is the real state of Sri Ram Rangan. infections. The flavanoids found Ceylon teas. Because Dilmah teas foil wrapped. nature universally, if you imagine Canada, being a country of in tea are shown to reduce the are processed and packed within To learn more about Dilmah which will focus the intensity of giving importance to the unity in LDL (‘bad cholesterol') levels in 15 days of being plucked, they teas, please visit Dilmah's web stress and strain, peaceless life cultural diversity, Mr. Sri Ram has blood, and reduce hypertension are uniquely fresh. This process site at www.dilmahtea.com because of innumerable problems been giving this training for the and unhealthy conditions. Above past 5 years and achieved lot of all increasing anti-social activities credits by their students participa- St Thomas and Bascilica of San Thome such as violence, terrorism, mur- tion in various national level and der and looting, damages to the state level competitions and won Continued from Page 11 public properties etc throughout championship with the able guid- In Kerala he founded seven was praying before the cross Kutchery road, Mylapore. It is the world. ance of his master Rajaguru T. churches at Palayur, Kodungallur, carved by him on a stone, which believed that the Apostle Saint Particularly in this modern Raveendran. Kottakavu (Parur), is seen to this day, an assassin Thomas lived his last years in world, the younger generation's Master Rajaguru T. Kokkamangalam, Niranam, Nilakal procured by King Mahadevan's South India. This Cathedral was mind are polluted with the above Raveendran, being very simple in and Quilon. After his teachings of ministers and priests, crept up originally built in 1504 by the the gospel on the west cost, he stealthily and pierced him with a Portugese. It was rebuilt in 1893 activities due to increasing unem- nature, has achieved a record of shifted his activities to the coast lance from behind. Thereupon, with a 180 ft basilica by the ployment problems, non recogni- honors and accolades in various of Thamil Nadu in the East.Three the Apostle is reported to have British. tion of their talents and skills. countries. Being an exponent in places are outstanding in their fallen on the stone cross and It is supposedly built atop the Above all the relationship with the Martial Arts, he has got num- connection with the missionary embraced it, his blood wetting it tomb of one of the twelve apos- parents and teachers resulting to ber of branches in various states work of St. Thomas in this part and the space around. This was in tles of Jesus, St. Thomas. take their own decisions as per of India and participated number namely Mylapore, Little Mount the year 72 A.D. This cross was San Thome Basilica is the their whims and practice. Though of International Conferences. failure is the stepping stone for Being an editor of ' Manitha Sakthi success, innumerable youth who Kural' his contributions in social have become dejected in their life, services are abundant. As such have not realized this golden he runs an orphan school as well proverb. With guilty of conscious- feeding more than 10 seniors for ness, they become not only the the past 15 years at Chennai burden to their families but also (Tamil Nadu). This time his visit to regarded as enemy to the com- Toronto to organize number of munity. Hence it is the primary workshops, seminars and to give responsibility of the parents to training in the new techniques of look after them by providing prop- Martial Arts to the students of er care through education, moral Rajaguru Martial Academy habits with good friendly environ- Scarborough and its branches. ment so as he or she gets respect- His main objectives are ed by all. Thereby they become focused to train the minds of the roll model to others. Mere youths to develop their skills education can't fulfill these quali- physically and mentally associated ties unless opportunities such as with spiritual concepts like Yoga art and music, painting and and Meditation. With all these sportive activities are not utilized background and experience of by them from their tender age. intellectual personality, no doubt To achieve and sustain this revo- he will enrich our younger gener- lutionary vision, Master Rajaguru ation to lead a successful life in all and Periamalai. Here he was the accidentally discovered as the principal church of the Madras- T. Raveendran from Tamil Nadu, respects. Thus his vision to favorite of the local king Portuguese were digging up the Mylapore Catholic Archdiocese. In who often used to visit Toronto, establish among the teenagers Mahadevan. But he was ever in foundations of a new church on 1956, Pope Pious XII raised the has come again with a long term the path of self discipline and danger of losing his life by the the mount. church to the status of a Minor project. moral characters will put them to scheming ministers of the king. The Indian Government Basilica, and on February 11, We all know that throughout achieve greatness and enlighten- St. Thomas had to hide in the jun- issued a stamp commemorating 2006 it was declared as an inter- gles of the Little Mount to escape the 1900th death anniversary of national shrine by the Catholic the world the self-defence martial ment in future. For further details persecution. From Little Mount he St.Thomas in 1972.This cross is Bishops' Conference of India. The art in the name of Karate and please contact Master 'Rajaguru' shifted to St. Thomas Mount, a specially adopted for design of San Thome Basilica is a pilgrim- Kungfu are very popular among T. Raveendran 647 887 4878 or very difficult place of access in this stamp. age center for Christians in India. all. Though it has originated from Mr Sri Ram Rangan 416 473 8472 those days. Unbroken tradition Basilica of San Thome The church also has an attached our Asian tradition in the form of maintains that while the Apostle This Cathedral is at the end of museum. 22 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

Entrepreneurship in Asia, Alive and Kicking

By Philip Fernando and posh car manufacturers have was nothing short of a gigantic west have not been felt to the according to economies of scale. Asian giants China and India set up shops in Beijing: Porsches, demand booster, instead of build- extend anticipated. With foreign exchange reserves of have shown colossal economic Ferraris and Maseratis. ing pyramids, consumers are China’s appetite for raw mate- the highest level possible, the gains generally considered Several studies by research rushing to Walmart. China is bent rials is almost astronomical. chances of development getting epochal and almost parallel to groups predict that China’s middle on taking similar steps to keep According to the World Bank the derailed were considered minis- what USA went through during class of 100 million would alive its growth rate. net exports of China contributed cule. It is ironical that what China period following World War II. increase to 700 million by 2020. The fiscal boost is occurring in less than one percent of the GDP is practicing now is also hotly India just unveiled the cheapest Billionaire Rupert Murdoch fore- China at a terrific pace. World in 2007. In contrast the domestic debated here in the US as primary car in the world and its capacity saw this phenomenal growth Finance Ministers gathered few demand had grown by ten per- elections have centered on the to attract investment and jobs is years ago and spent a fortune weeks ago in Tokyo to talk of sim- cent. topic of how best to stimulate the almost legendary. China’s growth spreading out is roots in China ilar stimulus packets. Increasing economy by consumer spending. rate has even surpassed the rav- and has shown tremendous spending will also happen in Growth rate driven by invest- Are the roles being reversed? enous consumerism of the west in potential after a slow start. Britain according to Alistair the ment and domestic demand is Adman Smith the author of terms of goods and services pro- Microsoft has a solid foothold in chancellor. what the world wanted to see “Wealth of Nations” must be turn- duced. They are going through the region. These are only two of happen in China. If the Chinese ing in his grave to see the type of the most rapid industrialization in the western giants trying to make Most observers felt a tinge of economy were to depend on free-enterprise system taking root history. China has factories that it big over there. Hundreds are gloom when China showed a drop exports to an inordinately high in a place far away from his can accommodate 200,000 work- following suit in areas so varied in its export revenues. Contrary to degree, any recessionary down- English country home. ers. The most critical measure of that it is too numerous to mention what was doomed a down turn, turn in the west would have had The flip side of industrial success is that both countries are here. China has increased its reliance deep financial implications. China growth has also surfaced due to showing tremendous acumen in on domestic spending to an is world’s largest importer of iron the vast amounts of hazardous creativity in management and Economist Maynard Keynes’s unprecedented level. China’s ore, refrigerators, grains, cell waste generated. Air and water production methods. equated the building of Pyramids economy now relies greatly on phones, TVs, timber, foundries pollution are a major problem. According many published by armies of surplus labor in the internal demand caused by and fertilizers to name a few. It China is now the leading emitter accounts, among the 193 nations ancient Egypt, to what came to be massive doses of investment on has assembled the largest num- of CO2 in the world ahead of the in the world, China is easily the known as the stimulus driven eco- power plants, roads, railways as ber of bull-dozers, cranes and US. China is spending millions on number one in steel, concrete and nomic growth. Induced demand well as consumption of car, building equipment in theentire environmental recovery and pro- metals consumption. China man- for goods and service did the trick clothes, shoes etc. So much so world. tection programs. Here too the ufactures half the cameras, one- when consumption was low. The that most economist believe that China is emulating the classic scope is immeasurable. Cleaner third of all TVs, and by 2015 over recent congressional bonanza to the drop in external demand for economic growth model and methods of production are being sixty percent of all cars made in the U S consumers to the tune of goods produced in China due to relies on the proven method of pursued somewhat belatedly. the world. World’s most reputed a $ 152 billion stimulus packet the recessionary forces in the delivering goods and services Courtesy: Asian Tribune

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The move- accommodated by the banks Ontario (FSCO) and was incorpo- ment is well capitalized. Over the because of their poor credit rating rated on September 28, 2007. past decade, credit unions have or virtually have credit history at The MCU organized a successful increasingly financed their growth all and including those of modest Investors Nite on 18th of out of retained earnings rather means through a system that is November 2007 at The Westin than share capital. cooperative, member-owned, vol- Prince Hotel, Toronto Ontario. unteer directed and not-for-profit. Involving in the activities of a Regulation Unlike banks, credit unions do not credit union is a new venture for The legislative and regulatory to pay high dividends to an out- Sri Lankan communities. This framework for credit unions and side group of stockholders. Credit shows the courage and determi- caisses populaires generally paral- union income is returned to mem- nation of the community to get lels that of federal financial insti- bers and so that credit unions can While credit unions are inde- agement services. Credential involved in the main banking and tutions, such as banks. All credit offer higher interest rates on pendent, local organizations, they Financial Inc® is the national financial stream of Canada. unions and caisses populaires are deposits and charge lower rates are linked and served by provin- wealth management provider Sealan Professionals is the spon- provincially incorporated. Conse- on loans. cial and national organizations. founded by the Canadian credit soring organization of the quently, the industry is almost Structure and Membership Provincial centrals in every union system. By partnering with Margosa Credit Union. The MCU exclusively regulated at the Credit unions and caisses pop- province and the national CUCC Credential, credit unions can offer would be functioning in compli- provincial level. The federal gov- ulaires are co-operative financial ensure a collective voice for cred- their members access to a diverse ance with the requirements of ernment does, however, play a institutions owned and controlled it unions and the economy of range of investment and insur- Credit Union and Casses regulatory role in the credit union by their members. Their owner- scale necessary to offer the most ance products, as well as invest- Populaires Act of 1994. To grasp a movement through some of the ship and corporate governance advanced financial services. One ment planning, advice, and sound clear idea of the MCU's functions centrals. The national central, the are based on co-operative princi- of the primary roles that the portfolio management. It admin- and role in the targeted Sri Credit Union Central of Canada ples, and their main purpose is to provincial and national centrals isters more than $5 billion on Lankan community, it is important (CUCC), is chartered and regulat- provide deposit and loan services play is to manage liquidity within behalf of its credit union partners. to understand the growth of the ed by the federal government, to members. Each member has the credit union system. That Financial Services I nnova- credit unions, current environ- which provides the CUCC with liq- one vote, regardless of the size of means ensuring that credit unions tions ment and regulatory framework, uidity support through the Bank deposit or share capital held. The with heavy borrowing needs can Technological changes contin- its supporting organizations in of Canada and the Canada members elect a board of direc- access money from CUCC with ue to push the credit union move- which credit unions operate. A Deposit Insurance Corporation tors – mostly volunteers, for their money on deposit. It is through ment to re-evaluate the most comparison between the banking (CDIC). In 1999, the federal gov- credit union at an annual general the centrals that credit unions appropriate method of delivering sector and credit unions in the ernment announced a major meeting. Banks are for-profit, access credit and debit card sys- services to its members. They organizational structure and prod- reform of the financial services board and stockholder controlled, tems, gain access to the Canadian were among the first to install ucts and services rendered are sector. Among the initiatives financial corporations. payments system, and ensure ABMs, and have been leaders in also looked into in order to make affecting credit unions was a pro- Stockholders hold influence in the deposit guarantees. Another serv- the provision of direct payroll a correct assessment. posal to restructure the current bank based on the total value of ice of Credit Union Central of deposit services in Ontario, debit three-tier system of local credit their stocks. Customers of a bank Canada is the MemberDirect® cards in Saskatchewan, telephone Growth of Credit Unions unions, provincial centrals and the who are not stockholders do not On-line Access System. And the banking in British Columbia and The credit union movement in national central into a two-tier own a financial interest in the Credit Union Electronic Transfer on-line banking in Quebec. Today, Canada currently consists of system. Another proposal centred bank. Boards are compensated Systems® (CUETS) handles cred- the credit union movement is almost 2,200 individual credit on the possible creation of a for their service. Banks face no it card management for the sys- keeping pace with product and unions caisses populaires, all of national co-operative bank. restrictions on which clients they tem. The CUCC supports credit service developments in Canada's which are co-operatives. Canada Role of DICO (Deposit serve. Under federal and state unions as a last resort similar to financial services sector. The has the world's highest per capita Insurance Corporation of Ontario) laws, credit unions may only offer Bank of Canada stands to help movement is becoming more membership in the credit union DICO insures all deposits in membership to individuals who commercial banks. active in the sale and distribution movement, currently about 33 Canadian Currency payable in belong to a select group, commu- Other Supporting Organ- of mutual funds and insurance per cent of the population are Canada. Deposits include Savings nity or membership is defined by izations products. Desjardins is especially members of a credit union. Today and Chequing Accounts, Term a geographic area. Membership The trend in the financial active in the insurance market. In Credit unions are the only finan- Deposits, Guaranteed Investment entitles members to certain legis- services industry is toward finan- British Columbia, Vancouver City cial service providers for more Certificates, Interest and lated rights. Among these legislat- cial institutions offering an ever- Savings Credit Union owns a than 900 Canadian communities. Dividends payable in deposits. ed rights, is the fact that a credit wider range of services. Credit bank. And credit unions generally Credit union assets are also more Membership shares, investment union does not get the right to unions are no exception. Through have access to trust services closely tied to the local economy shares, preferred shares, Foreign refuse service to whomever they Credit Union Insurance Services, through Co-operative Trust than are those of other financial Currency deposit accounts, please. Each member must pur- a joint venture of national co- Company of Canada. Many credit institutions. Based on assets, Mutual Funds are not insured by chase at least one share in the operative insurers The CUMIS unions are now offering services some of the participants in the DICO. In the unlikely event of credit union, the cost of which Group and The Co-operators over the Internet. Canadian credit union movement ceasing operations of a credit varies according to the size and Group, credit unions offer mem- rank among the largest in the union, the deposits continue to be type of the credit union. This bers a full range of insurance Comparing Credit Unions world. Together the more than insured by DICO in accordance share confers membership and services. Concentra Financial and Banks 600 credit unions and over 700 with the specified coverage limits. the right to use the credit union's Services Association assists credit There are many significant caisses populaires represent As a general rule, CDIC protects services. unions in administering differences between credit unions assets in excess of $128 billion. eligible deposits up to a maximum Registered Retirement Savings and banks. Credit unions are Desjardins has more than $70 bil- of $60,000 per person at each Continued in Page 30 Programs, Registered Education established on the basic principles lion in assets and about $12 bil- member institution. Savings Programs, mortgages, of a co-operative movement. A lion in assets under management. Role of Credit Union Cen- estates, and other wealth man- credit union exists solely to serve The average return on equity for tral of Canada (CUCC) 30 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

Continued from page 29 Diversification ticular: impersonalized service A combination of several dif- due to automation of the banks, Products and Services ferent investments is likely to pro- insensitivity to particular needs of Credit unions concentrate on vide a more acceptable level of the borrower, total rejection by the provision of services to mem- risk exposures than having all the banking system and non- bers, which results in the "recy- assets in a single investment. The accommodation of marginal bor- cling" of membership funds. In risk level of single investment is rowers by the banks. this way, credit unions play an mitigated when it is a part of total integral role in local development portfolio holdings. Anyone think- Products and Services by reinvesting their deposits and ing of investing their entire sav- MCU has a plan to accommo- profits in the community as per- ings should seek an investment date opening of Saving Accounts, sonal and business loans, mort- advisor before investing in MCU Cheque Cashing, Term Deposits, gages and dividends paid on shares. If the prospective client and granting Personal Loans at members' shares. On average, already has a diversified portfolio the early stages of its functioning. compared to banks, credit unions he/she would face lesser risk. As it grow MCU will embark on pay members higher rates on Prospective investors should also other businesses such as deposit accounts and offer loans bear in mind it is a midterm to Checking Accounts, RRSP at lower interest rates. Credit long-term investment and the Accounts, Home Mortgages, unions offer attractive pricing. At investment value is much Wealth management, Credit a time when many Canadians are Federation of Independent Shares purchased at a purchase dependent on the success of the cards, granting business loans frustrated with the impersonal Business survey found that credit price of $100 when you join MCU. MCU. etc. Deposits and profits MCU service they receive from big unions ranked first in terms of make will stay and reinvested in banks, credit unions took care of overall satisfaction among busi- I ncome Expected Role of the the entity, for the benefit of the this role and their communities as ness clients. Credit unions now Class A shares have cumula- Margosa Credit Union members. priorities. Since credit unions are account for 18 per cent of the tive dividend feature and Class B Backed by Sri Lankan mem- member based, they tend to be small business banking market in shares are non-cumulative. The bers, Margosa Credit Union is Commitment to Commu- more familiar with their clients Canada. Credit unions also charge dividend rate proposed for the committed to the following: nity and Common Goal than other financial institutions. fewer service fees and provide Class A Investment Shares is · Sense of pride and belonging The mission of the MCU is to Credit unions have maintained a more free services than a conven- 0.5% above the average month- · To generate savings with provide full range of personal steady market share in such key tional bank or trust company. end posted rate for non-callable, their own Credit Union which they financial services of superior qual- service areas as residential mort- 5 year Government of Canada can trust ity to its members in an environ- gage financing, consumer credit Margosa I nvestment bonds during the previous year, · Provision of low cost service ment of mutual respect and gen- and deposit services. Credit Subsequent to the approval of as published by the Bank of · Quality of service in a home- uine caring. With a common goal unions are an important source of the Financial Securities Canada. Dividends on the Class A ly environment of community commitment the financing for small and medium- Commission of Ontario (FSCO) and Class B Investment Shares · Overcome language barriers MCU expect to make a financial sized enterprises as well. Credit Margosa Credit Union have effec- are not guaranteed and based with respect to main stream impact on lives of Canadian Tamil unions provide the same kinds of tively started selling shares from solely on the profitability of the banking and Sinahala communities living financial services as do banks i.e. September 30, 2007. Margosa MCU and the discretion of the · Provision of specialized serv- in Ontario. With the same motive savings and chequing accounts, Credit Union is authorized to offer Board of Directors ices it welcome the prospective term deposits, Registered for sale to its members Class A · Satisfy the needs of our sen- investors who are prepared to Retirement Savings Plans, con- Investment shares and Class B Marketability, Liquidity iors and low income earners take risks in achieving this com- sumer and business loans, credit Investment Shares. It will sell at and Risk I nvolved · Low literacy and educational mon goal. They are also advised cards, debit cards, on-line servic- least 1,500,000 Class A invest- MCU investment is a venture levels are not a problem to serve. to consult their financial advisors es, mortgages, wealth manage- ment shares and Class B oriented seed capital. It has no before making their investment ment etc. on a for-profit basis. Investment Shares, and no more secondary market. It is not like an Marketing Strategy commitment. But earnings are not the main than 2,000,000 Class A invest- investment in blue chip compa- There are well over 350,000 motivation of credit unions. ment shares and Class B nies or like AA rated investment Sri Lankans live In Toronto GTA A prospective investor should Service to members and the com- Investment Shares. Both Class A or other exchange traded securi- and its suburbs. The MCU will read MCU's Simplified Prospectus, munity is of equal or greater investment shares and Class B ties. MCU investment is not a liq- offer a range of low cost products which elaborates the structure of importance. For example, 85 per Investment Shares will be sold at uid investment, such as large and services to the diverse eco- the shares and other basic infor- cent of individuals who conduct $1.00 per share. Minimum of 500 caps, governments, supranational nomic and social-make up of the mation need to know before basic banking operations at a and maximum of 5000 shares are or corporate bonds with a good members and potential members. investing. Further they should credit union will also go there to allowed for purchasing of Class A credit rating. Once invested exit It will look out for better ways to obtain an application form for obtain personal loans. In compar- investment shares. Minimum of strategy also has a 5 year lock-up reach out to the under-served in membership (if you are not a ison, only 60 per cent of those 5000 and maximum of 25000 period, with subsequent laddered the field of membership. Further member already) and offering who conduct their basic banking shares are allowed for purchasing exit option for a minimum of 10% there are many successful busi- statement. The offering state- at a bank will use their branch for of Class B investment shares. per year of the total investment in ness entrepreneurs who may ment contains important informa- personal loans. Compared to Thus the goal is to attract a total the MCU by an investor. Full need more financial help to thrive. tion about the investment. credit unions, bank pay the cus- of $1.5million investment capital redemption could take about 15 There are categories of customers Investor should complete a pair of tomer lower interest rates on allocated to 50/50 to each share years period. Generally neither of Sri Lankan origin who face forms to subscribe for investment deposit accounts and offer loans holdings. The share offers are Class A nor Class B Class shares severe constraints and condition- shares. You can call 416 298 4540 at higher interest rates. They are scheduled to close on March 15, are redeemable for five years alities from the main banking sys- or 416 308 3852 or visit Margosa also important in the financing of 2008. Class C Patronage Shares after they are issued. After five tem, such as high transaction Credit Union Office at 100A-2100 small and medium-sized enter- are shares which would be used years redemption will be restrict- costs, insistence of high credit Ellesmere Road at Markham and prises. In ranking small business to pay dividends on the member- ed in any fiscal year to 10% of the rating, collateral etc. Other cus- Ellesmere intersection in satisfaction with the quality of ship shares or to pay rebates total amount of Class A or Class B tomers could be attracted from Scarborough ON. to obtain these service received from their bank- based on the business a member Investment Shares issued. the negative / hard-line approach documents. ing institution, a 2003 Canadian does with MCU. Membership of the main baking system in par-

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New Fashion Magazine in Toronto By Krishni Loganathan blushing bride. Additional features A Toronto based Media include lifestyle stories on black his- Company-Serandib Media 1 has tory month, Chinese New Year and launched a fashion Magazine titled new fashion designers. Total Fashion Magazine.The maga- TFM will be published six times zine is produced by a group of tal- a year and was announced that the ented Canadians from diverse cul- first issue will be distributed free of tures and will cover the latest news, charge. The magazines will be avail- trends and styles from the fashion able at all Gateway Newsstands in and beauty industry. Contributions subway stations in the GTA. The will be from both European and Publisher of the Magazine is Thiru Eastern cultures that are show- Mahesan while the Chief Editor is cased in today's fashion world. The Siva Chidambaram. first issue covers current seasonal Pictures here are from the fashion trends with articles on how launch event held at Princess to look better for the career Banquet Hall… A Team member of TFM being interviewed at the woman, fashion tips for young pro- Launch Party. Publisher Thiru Mahesan fessionals and wedding tips for the Photo Courtesy: Kajan Bala

Publisher Thiru with Team Members

Fashion Models displaying the latest trends

Publisher Thiru Mahesan and Editor Siva Chidambaram interviewed Fashion Models at the Launch by ATN at the Magazine Launch

Bridal & Beauty Care Expert Logi Mariathasan addressing The TFM team - L to R: Siva Chidambaram - Editor, Thiru Mahesan - Publisher, Reshu Khanna - Chief of the guests Operations, Kajan Bala - Graphic Designer, Jay Molina - Advertising & Marketing 32 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL Fund raising event for Markham- Unionville Conservative candidate - Duncan Fletcher

Justice Minister Rob Nicholson, attends the function for fundrais- ing dinner event for Conservative candidate for Markham-Unionville, Duncan Fletcher. Federal Justice Minister Rob Nicholson, MP, York Police Chief Armond LeBarge, Thornhill Cons- ervative candidate Peter Kent attended the event. Durham Tamil Association raises Funds For much needed Medical Equipments for the Jaffna Hospital through An Evening of Entertainment Jaffna Hospital's long felt the distinguished guests present bers who spent time and energy need for an Anesthetic machine at the event. Mr.Holland praised towards the funding efforts were Mark Holland MP at Jaffna will soon be fulfilled, thanks to the the activities of the Association Kalyani Nathan, Kula Sellathurai, Hospital Fund Raiser event pre- senting trophy to one of the Mark Holland MP at Jaffna tireless efforts of the Durham and remarked that the funding Thayanandan Raja-ratnam, sponsors Hospital Fund Raiser event Tamil Association and the mem- efforts was for a noble and wor- Kanga Sivanathan, and several bers who teamed up to make this thy cause to satisfy a much-need- others. Dinesh Kumar spoke on a reality. The cost of purchasing ed requirement for the Hospital. behalf of the President of DTA the machine is estimated at $ Among several businesses and thanked everyone who assist- 23,000 and the Association has so who supported the event, Major ed in the funding efforts and far raised $ 18,000. Sponsors of the evening's enter- helped to put up the evening's An evening of variety enter- tainment were Adco Logistics and entertainment. tainment was held recently at the Home Décor, Cash Point, A&T Guests at the evening function Crowne Plaza Hotel, Scarborough Manpower Services, Skill Wood were entertained with Music and as part of the ongoing funding and Ms.Kalyani Nathan from Dance followed by a sumptuous efforts. Mr.Mark Holland, Federal Scotia McLeod. Among the dinner. M.P. for Ajax-Pickering was one of Durham Tamil Association mem- Some of the Organisers of Jaffna Hospital Fund Raiser

who purchase certain insurance Canadian Tamils' Chamber of Commerce's President Gary from the Co-operators. The pro- gram will initially be available Anandasangaree announces plans & development for 2008 exclusively through the At the quarterly meeting held some of the core issues confront- York Hotel and have set the Morningside and Sheppard on Feb 16th, President Gary ed by the Chamber. Concurrently, Chamber Nite for April 26th, Branch. The program is likely to updated on recent developments we will set up several focus 2008. Fairmont was chosen after save each member around $200 of the Chamber. Since taking groups to study specific needs of an extensive search and discus- to $500 dollars. In order to be office in October, the new Board the organization, mainly areas in sion with several hoteliers. eligible, each membership should has been working hard to build on which we require greater involve- Fairmont Royal York offers the be current and must have paid existing programs and develop ment from the Chamber. Thirdly, Chamber a venue which by itself their dues for the year at the new ones in order to be more rel- based on the information gath- will give us the exposure worthy Chamber. We are in the process evant to the members. ered both at the focus groups, of our event. The menu will be of developing more incentives and the general membership, we strictly South Asian, which was ing excellence. The full details of with other suppliers. For more Excerpts from President's would have a one day strategic one of our concerns at our previ- these awards were mailed out to information, you may contact speech is given below. planning meeting culminating in a ous venue. Parking was a major our members. Senthuran Punithavel at 416-396- One of the first issues tackled two and five year plan. While it is consideration for us, and we are After considerable discussion, 0707. by the Board was to develop a easy to put together a plan, it is delighted to announce that we we decided to eliminate the In closing, this will be a water- strategic plan for the organiza- much harder to implement. As a will be providing valet parking to Business Convention. This will be mark year for the Chamber. We tion. A strategic plan would allow result, we will have an implemen- the guests of the event. It is a replaced by two new programs: are making changes: we have stakeholders of the Chamber to tation strategy that will allow the good sponsorship opportunity the Annual Golf Tournament and moved our office to a new loca- modernize the organization, while Chamber to monitor its progress that we are working on finalizing a series of five to seven network- tion, have new staff, and have ensuring that our core values are and evaluate our performance in in the very near future. We have ing events around the city. More new programs in place. We will, reflected in its mandate. After implementing the plan. The initial prepared a sponsorship package details of these two events will be over the course of the year, devel- consultation with our Consultant, round will begin shortly with a that is being circulated to poten- forthcoming to our membership. op a strategy for the long term Sanjeevan Selvarajah, it was questionnaire being sent to all tial sponsors. Once we finalize As part of our membership growth of the organization. Your determined that the process members. them, we will forward the infor- development process, we have vital input is critical to this would take much more time than The Chamber Board has taken mation to you. We have also entered into an agreement in process. We need you to be our initially anticipated. The process a bold step by revamping revamped the Awards categories. principle with the Co-operators ambassadors and bring in new will commence by a questionnaire Chamber Nite, our signature pro- We have eliminated the Awards of Insurance Company. The pro- people so that we can grow and being sent to all members, past gram. We are moving to a new Excellence and have added a new gram will give between 5 to 10 be even more relevant. and present, to seek input into venue, namely Fairmont Royal award which recognizes market- percent discounts to all members MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 33

Then, while supervising lunch duty at the school her children attended, she began to tell sto- Lost empires rise and fall ries. They captured the interest of teachers, who invited her into their classrooms. as storyteller weaves magic Badoe has since gone on to entertain audiences at storytelling THANA DHARMARAJAH Bubu, a traditional dress from festivals in Montreal and Toronto, Guelph Mercury, GUELPH Ghana, and a matching head Eden Mills Writers' Festival, Milton "She stood four times, scarf, Badoe sits on the stage at Writers Festival, the Mississauga Wagadu in splendour. the music centre where she'll tell International Children's Festival "Disappeared four times in her stories like the storytellers and the Hillside Festival. great distress through vanity, before her told them to their vil- Brian Holstein, a storyteller falsehood, greed and dissension. lages. with the Guelph Guild of "Four times she changed her In Song of Wagadu: Song of Storytellers, said with the advent name." Africa she'll tell four stories of of technology, people no longer how Wagadu fell. The first fall is seem to remember tales. So begins Adwoa Badoe's due to vanity. "The written word or the elec- tales of the fallen empire of The prince becomes frustrat- tronic word no longer requires Wagadu in Western Africa at its ed because he is unable to inher- people to remember fact . . . or peak around 1050. it the throne since his father is fantasy," he says. Wagadu is the name the peo- incapacitated, but not dying, Storytellers like Badoe share ple gave the empire, which Arab Badoe said. In his frustration, the many of these collected stories, travellers later named Ghana, prince learns to play the lute. In that Africa is now," she says, it's history," she says, adding that moulding it to their own personal- Badoe says. pursuit of this new interest, he adding she'll speak about how people remain concerned about ities. In her unique voice, she'll tell abandons his responsibilities to tribal wars and slavery led to dis- building communities. "The "She just weaves magic," he these stories of the Soninke peo- the empire, which leads to its sension. themes of it speak about the very says. ple dating back to the fifth centu- defeat. things we're concerned about People listened carefully in the ry to Guelph residents at the Badoe will then tell of how the Badoe then has a young slave today." oral tradition because they didn't Guelph Youth Music Centre empire fell a second time through girl find these ancient songs of Growing up in Accra, Ghana, have the written word, says Saturday night. She happened falsehood and a third time Wagadu and gets the whole world Badoe was always aware of story- another local storyteller Ann Estill. upon the tales in the book African through greed. to hear these songs. telling and dance as part of her Stories were a great source of Genesis: Folk Tales and Myths of "Every time the empire is lost, "Even though the story culture. She went on to train as a knowledge to the community. Africa, compiled by German the empire finds a new beauty belongs to the Soninke people, I physician and when she arrived in In every century there's been anthropologist Leo Frobenius and which helps it to be found again," see a theme that runs through Guelph in 1992, she began the someone who cares about stories Douglas C. Fox. she says. sub-Saharan Africa," Badoe says. tedious process of converting her and won't let them go, Estill says, "I saw these stories and they The fourth time the empire She's hosting her storytelling credentials. noting that Badoe collects these excited me because it was so old falls is through dissension. The evening during Black History In the meantime, she began tales and brings them forth to the and I wondered 'What did they story doesn't explain the reason, Month as a way to share her to explore her passion for writing. community. mean by how this empire was lost but Badoe created her own story Western Africa heritage with That led her to publish her first "She lets us know of the and found?' " Badoe says. to end the tale. those in Guelph. children's book, Crabs for Dinner, struggles and joys of an earlier Wearing a cinnamon-coloured "I see Wagadu in the state "This is not just a story, but in 1995. civilization." TAMIL CULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF WATERLOO REGION RI M 2008 Summer Student Program Do you know a student who is looking for a summer job? Campus Recruitment would like to present you with an exciting opportunity to refer a student for employment at RIM. We are launching our Summer Student Program, and someone you know may join us in the summer months! The program provides an opportunity for students to earn money toward their continuing education, and help start their careers with a true business leader. Students who meet the eligibility requirements are invited to apply. Manufacturing and administrative positions are available to quali- fied students for the summer months. To apply for these opportuni- ties, students should meet the following criteria: ™ They are 18 years of age or older, as of the job start date for manufacturing roles. For administrative roles, students may be 16 years of age or older. ™ They will be available to work full-time hours between May 1 and August 31, 2008. Start and end dates may vary depending on the role. ™ They must be willing to work a variable shift schedule for man- ufacturing positions. ™ They have enrolled in regular full-time studies at a post-second- ary institution in September 2008. Note: Previous manufacturing experience or enrolment in a tech- nical or electronics program is considered an asset, but not essential. Encourage your children, relatives, and friends to begin a great career path with RIM by applying for a summer student opportunity at www.rim.com/go/students. Remember: Students must apply using the online form by Friday, March 14. Paper copies will not be accepted. For more information, visit go/campusrecruitment. If you have any questions, contact the RIM Summer Student Program at sum- [email protected]. www.tamilculurewaterloo.org 34 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL Math and General Grand Opening of Ranjanas Silk, Knowledge Contest Scarborough's new Textile Emporium Results The Results of the contest organised by Mahajana at 820,Markham Rd.(Markham & College Old Students Association is given below. The contest was held on Jan 12, 2008. Painted Post)- Phone 416 289 2232

Words of Peace

incredible formulas, we know with incredible explanations, and these symphonies, we know so we talk about societies, about Three Educated Parrots much. Surely, if we don't know nations. But we don't talk about one thing, what difference could it the individual people. ‘What I would like to talk of Beethoven. we know that formula." In all the make?" When the war rages on within today is very simple. I would like Well, one day, unfortunately, things that they saying, they were And as he saw the cat coming the minds of individuals, this is to begin with a story' says Prem the man died and the parrots got really trying to impress this other closer and closer, he took his the reflection that you see. Rawat, widely known by the hon- left. The relatives came, saw the parrot and the parrot was getting wings and he took flight, and he War is representative of what orary title Maharaji. parrots in the cage, and decided very-very impressed. said: "Good luck, because that takes place in the vacuum of the "The story is about a person who was going to take care of Out of the corner of his eye, one thing you don't know – that fundamental fulfillment that each who loved to raise parrots. And so them. Maybe the best thing is to he saw a cat, and this cat had individual needs to feel. Peace is not a luxury. Peace is as important as breathing air, as eating food, as having shelter. Because it is the fundamental necessity of every heart on the face of this Earth. A long time ago, a Greek philosopher -- now, you know the name – said: "Know thyself." A long time ago, a Chinese philoso- pher said: "To know your friends is good intelligence, but to know yourself is good wisdom." True wisdom comes when we can lis- ten to our fundamental needs that are begging us for that free- dom. If human beings can start one day, he decided that he real- release them. So, he did. Now, definitely deducted the parrots one thing you don't know – you wars, they sure can make peace. ly wanted to raise some very, very these parrots had never learned and was starting to come up the really need to know. And because It is the reverse side of that coin. special parrots. So, he went and how to fly, so he let them out on tree. So, this other parrot looked you don't know that one thing, all Do whatever is necessary to he bought three eggs, hatched the tree right outside the window at the three parrots and said: "Do that you know isn't going to do find peace in your life and be con- them, and started raising them. and they crawled up on the you know how to fly?" They said: you any good." tent. Look for peace, find peace, And he tried to teach these branches and they sat there look- "Of course, we know how to fly. I think it's a cute story. What and enjoy peace. If you can't, I parrots everything he could. He ing around. This was a new expe- We know everything about flight is the significance of this story? can help. It's as simple as that. taught them about Newton's rience for them. there is. Pressure is created at the The significance of this story is To receive a free DVD to physics laws. He taught them To their great surprise, they bottom of the wing, low pres- that all that we have accom- know more about what Maharaji about formulas. He played music saw another parrot sitting on a sure's created at the top of the plished in this world – and it's a offers, for them. And by the time these branch higher up, and they wing, and because of this, we can lot – but if we haven't accom- call 416 657 2124 parrots got old, boy, they could struck-up a conversation. And the fly." He said: "No-no-no-no-no. plished that one thing that is so 1 877 707 3223 Toll Free recite incredible formulas. They conversation went something I'm not talking about the formula fundamental to us, then all that e-mail: wordsofpeace@ could quote from incredible scrip- like: "Look at all the things we bit, I'm talking about do you real- we have accomplished isn't going sympatico.ca tures. They could say amazing know. We know this, and we ly know how to fly?" They said: to help us. To Learn More visit things. They could quack in com- know that, and we can recite this, "But we know so much. We know We look at wars and we www.tprf.org plete tune, the entire symphony and we know this formula, and so much. We know all these detest wars. And we come up www.wordsofpeace.ca MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 Announcement 35 Credit Solution Centre & Joe Mathew, B.Com, CIRP Trustee in Bankruptcy who is experienced in this field

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Melasti, a Hindu ceremony in Bali, Indonesia

Melasti is held once a year, that is two or three days before the Hindu new year day, Nyepi. On Melasti day, thousands of Balinese (with traditional costume) head to the beach, carrying Hindu symbols. Holy songs are also played on the gamelan (traditional Balinese instruments) along with the sound of the priest's hand bell. Children, teenagers and the elderly sit together and devotedly say prayers to the Creator (Ida Shang Hyang Widhi Wasa). The Melasti ceremony is held as a symbol to sweep away all the dirtiness and to pick up the holy water that is found in the middle of the ocean, in order to clean the human mind and environment where they live Melasti is also known as ‘Day of Silence', and "Balinese New Year" in 2008 around March 7th.

Bali Child Dancer

I dol of lord Ganesh in Bali

Bali's Kecak dance: Taken from the Hindu epic Ramayana, the dance tells the story of Prince Rama and his rescue of Princess Sita, who has been kidnapped by the evil King of Lanka. Unlike other dances, there is no gamelan orchestra accompanying it. I nstead, a troupe of over 150 bare-chested men serve as the chorus, making a wondrous cacophony of synchronized "chak-achak-achak" clicking sounds while sway- ing their bodies and waving their hands.

Hindu Priest with Balinese Offering

Melasti Ceremony is one of unique traditions to sanctify the god sym- Hindus in Bali hold the purification ceremony of bol to the sea Melasti, a day ahead of Nyepi Day At a Melasti Ceremony MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 37

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Chinese Cuisine

Chinese originated from the many parts of China, particularly More expensive materials used in various regions of China and has northern China, wheat-based the past included ivory and silver. become widespread in many products including noodles and On the other hand, disposable other parts of the world — from steamed buns predominate, in chopsticks made of wood/bam- East Asia to North America, contrast to southern China where boo have all but replaced Australia, Western Europe and rice is dominant. Despite the reusable ones in small restaurant Southern Africa. importance of rice in Chinese cui- fruits or a sweet soup which is Regional cultural differences sine, at extremely formal occa- served warm. In most dishes in vary greatly amongst the different sions, sometimes no rice at all will Chinese cuisine, food is prepared regions of China, giving rise to the be served; in such a case, rice in bite-sized pieces. Ready for different styles of food. There are would only be provided when no direct picking up and eating. eight main regional cuisines: other dishes remained, or as a Traditionally, Chinese culture con- Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan, token dish in the form of fried rice sidered using knives and forks at Jiangsu, Shandong, Szechuan, at the end of the meal. Soup is the table barbaric due to fact that and Zhejiang. There are also fea- usually served at the start of a these implements are regarded as tured Buddhist and Muslim sub- meal and at the end of a meal in weapons. It was also considered cuisines within the greater Southern China. ungracious to have guests work Chinese cuisine. In contrast to most western at cutting their own food. Fish are A meal in Chinese culture typ- meals, a Chinese meal does not usually cooked and served whole, ically consists of two or more gen- typically end with a dessert. with diners directly pulling pieces eral components. Carbohydrate However, a sweet dish is usually from the fish with chopsticks to the chicken is served including Many non-Chinese are uncomfort- source or starch. Typically rice, served at the end of a formal din- eat, unlike in some other cuisines gizzards and head in order to sig- able with allowing a person's indi- noodles, or Steamed buns, and ner or banquet, such as slice where they are first filleted. This nify completeness. vidual utensils (which might have accompanying dishes of vegeta- Chopsticks are the primary eating is because it is desired for fish to In a Chinese meal, each indi- traces of saliva) to touch the com- bles, meat, fish, or other items. utensil in Chinese culture for solid be served as fresh as possible, vidual diner is given his or her munal plates; for this hygienic This cultural conceptualization is foods, while soups and other liq- and more importantly, whole fish own bowl of rice while the accom- reason, additional serving spoons in some ways in contrast to uids are enjoyed with a wide, flat- culturally signifies wholeness of panying dishes are served in com- or chopsticks. cuisines of Northern Europe and bottomed spoon (traditionally things as it has a proper begin- munal plates (or bowls) that are Common/public/shared chop- the USA, where meat or animal made of ceramic). It is reported ning (head) with an end (tail). It shared by everyone sitting at the sticks) may be made available. In protein is often considered the that wooden chopsticks are losing is common in many restaurant table. In the Chinese meal, each areas with increased Western main dish, and analogous to the their dominance due to recent settings for the server to use a diner picks food out of the com- influence, such as Hong Kong, one of most Mediterranean logging shortfalls in China and pair of spoons to divide the fish munal plates on a bite-by-bite diners are provided individually cuisines, based typically on East Asia many Chinese eating into servings at the table. Chicken basis with their chopsticks. This is with a heavy metal spoon for this wheat-derived components like establishments are considering a is another meat popular in in contrast to western meals purpose. The food selected is pasta or cous cous. switch to a more environmentally Chinese meals. While the chicken where it is customary to dole out often eaten together with some Noodles are a critical part of sustainable eating utensil, such as is cut into pieces, and similar to individual servings of the dishes rice either in one bite or in alter- much of Chinese cuisine, like, in plastic or bamboo chopsticks. serving fish every single piece of at the beginning of the meal. nation. SZECHUAN CHI CKEN Simpl e Chicken 6 chicken breasts, boneless, skinless, about 6 ounces each 4 egg whites Fr ied Rice 3 tablespoons cornstarch 4 Egg, slightly beaten Sauce: 4 tea spoons Oil 4 tablespoons rice wine, dry sherry or 2 cups Chicken, finely diced cooking wine 2 Onion, finely diced 2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce 1/2 cup Water chestnuts, finely 3 teaspoons Tabasco sauce diced 3 tablespoons sesame oil 1/2 cup Bamboo shoots, finely 2 tablespoons soy sauce diced 2 tablespoons brown sugar 1/2 cup Celery, finely diced 3 teaspoons chilli paste 1 cup Fresh bean sprouts 1/2 teaspoon crushed dried red 1/2 cup Frozen peas (opt) chilies, or to taste 1/2 cup Sliced mushrooms (opt) 2 slices ginger and 3gloves garlic, 6 cups Cooked rice minced 2 tea spoons Soy sauce Other: chicken strips in the cornstarch mixture. Salt & Pepper son with salt, pepper, soy sauce. Reduce 4 carrots cut into thin strips Heat 1 cup oil in the wok. Cook the chick- heat to medium. Take your turner and 1 red bell pepper, sliced en strips briefly in the hot oil until they 1. Cut up and prepare all ingredients. break up clumps of rice as finely as pos- 1 green bell pepper, sliced turn white. Remove the chicken and drain Reserve. sible. Make sure rice takes up soy sauce 1 onion, slice on paper towels. Clean out the wok and 2. Heat wok up with 1 tablespoon oil and does not remain 3 green onions, chopped add 1 tablespoon oil. When the oil is hot, and fry egg into a thin sheet. white. Keep stir-frying until all rice 1 cup plus 1 tablespoon vegetable oil add the carrots. Stir-fry briefly and add the peppers. Remove to plate and reserve. is broken up and heated through. Shut heat off. Cut up sheet of egg into small Preparation: Make a "well" in the middle of the 3. Add 2 tablespoons more oil to wok. Heat until smoking. Stir fry chicken pieces and stir into rice, or remove rice to Rinse the chicken and pat dry with wok and add the sauce. Heat briefly, and and onion together until cooked. (If left- serving platter and garnish with egg sliv- paper towels. Cut the chicken breasts then mix the sauce in with the vegeta- over meat is used, just heat through.) ers. into thin strips. (Partially freeze chicken bles. Add bean sprouts, peas, celery. Stir and breasts first to make this easier). Return the chicken to the wok. cook 2 minutes with wok covered. Combine the sauce ingredients in a Stir-fry 1 to 2 more minutes. Stir in Uncover wok, add all the rest of the veg- by Chef Nate small bowl and set aside. Whisk the corn- the green onions. Serve with rice. etables. Stir fry and cook covered for 2 [email protected] starch into the egg whites. Coat the additional minutes. Add cooked rice, sea- MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 39

By J.M. Rajaratnam possessing a high standard of art and [ We have become expatriates for craftsmanship and a well developed one reason or another and are bring- ANCIENT TAMIL CIVILIZATION system of pictographic writing that ing up our children in an environment of wood, reed and mud. Walls were had existed for a considerable period and culture alien to what we were often 5 feet thick and the size of the before the arrival of Indo-Aryans. It brought up in, and one which consid- average house was 35 ft by 35 ft with could be that they were invaders as ers dark skinned people as inferior to several rooms placed around a central their settlements have also been the whites. We have unconsciously courtyard. A majority of the houses found in Baluchistan. They were prob- created an identity crisis for our chil- were two stories high and some were ably already highly civilized before dren. At some time or other they even higher. They appear well- they entered the country. Almost all come to ask themselves " who are designed and comfortable, with most experts call the civilization "proto- we? what is our background? what is having bathrooms and a circular well. Dravidian" and many are of the opin- our culture & heritage? Is it inferior to The most remarkable building at ion that they are the ancestors of the one we are growing up in?" Many Harappa is the "Great Granary" with Tamils. of them are confused - are they Tamils dimensions of 168 X 135 feet, possibly Prof Ra. Mathivanan, a research or Americans, English etc. Many grow serving as a public storage, and at scholar, has determined that letters up with an inferiority complex. Mohenjodaro, the "Great Bath", possi- found in the Harappa inscriptions We must take the time out of our bly used for religious or ceremonial were ancient Tamil. The pictographic busy lives to teach them that our civ- bathing. The dimensions of a large writing found under a painting on a ilization is one of the oldest in the palace was 242 X 112 feet and anoth- rock formation in the South Arcot dis- world and our language is considered er was 177 X 116 feet. trict of Tamil Nadu was the same as the oldest living language. They Their system of drainage is the that found in the Indus Valley. A four should be taught our culture and her- most complete ancient system yet dis- foot long brick found during excava- itage. With this knowledge they covered and might almost be termed tions in the Karunool district of should go about with their heads held "modern". A brick lined channel Andrapradesh has inscriptions in high, that they are in no way inferior flowed down every street and into this Indus Valley letters. A seal found dur- to others. This is not to say that they main drain ran small tributary drains ing excavations in Anaicoddai in Eelam should not accept the best in other from the houses on either side. The contained both Indus Valley letters cultures. Mahatma Gandhi said that drains were covered over with brick and brahmic script. All these have he would open the windows so that laid a few inches below street level been translated into modern day other cultural winds may blow in, but and which could be lifted if necessary, Tamil. that he refused to be swept off his to inspect or clean. More evidence of who the Indus cles, vase, comb and scale motifs. with white designs similar to those of feet by them. The streets run in straight lines Valley people were is found in the Toilet articles included handled copper Mesopotamia & Iran have also been This article is written mainly to from East to West and are crossed by translations of the Vedas ( which were mirrors ( the copper, when polished, found, to indicate trade with those give an insight into our ancient civi- others at right angles going north to written by the Aryans who came to had to do for the still undiscovered neighbors to the west. Gold neck- lization to our youngsters (and many South, making these cities to be con- India some 3500 years ago) by H.H. glass), antimony rods, shell spoons laces, armlets, bangles, finger rings old ones)] sidered the earliest examples yet dis- Wilson, Ralph Griffith, and A.A. and mother of pearl shells. and fillets for head wear were worn Excavations in 1920 - 22 at covered where a scheme of town McDonnell and A.B. Keith in English Other items found are chisels, both by men and women while car- Harappa & Mohenjodaro (which lie in planning existed. Everywhere the and by M.R. Sambunatha Iyer in axes, saws, knives, spears and arrow- nelian beads, earrings, nose studs, what is now Pakistan) confirmed the impression is of order and symmetry. Tamil. The Indus Valley people are heads, even a copper razor; also fish anklets and conical head ornaments existence of a hitherto unknown civi- Some of the main streets of described as noseless, black and god- hooks, needles, frying pans and even were worn exclusively by women. lization in the Indus Valley. Contacts Mohenjodaro are of considerable size. less barbarians. They are called a dinner dish with cover. There are The most characteristic of all with dated phases of Mesopotamian Sir John Marshall the expert archeolo- Dravidians, Thasar, Thayook, Asurar, bone and ivory objects, statuettes in objects found are the seals and seal- civilizations showed that the great gist has marvelled at the planned city Arakkar, Rakshather and Sutra. They stone and red sand stone with details ings. Some Indus Valley seals found in cities of Harappa and Mohenjodaro, and drainage system and says that are also described as anti-gods, chan- worked out with extreme realism and Mesopotamian sites have helped to built of brick, including well construct- such wonderful buildings were never dalas, milechas, sons of prostitutes artistic skill. Though ante-dating the establish the close connections ed houses, a regular city plan and an found in any other ancient civilization. and in many other derogatory terms. Greco-Roman statuary by about 2000 between the two cultures and to fix a elaborate covered drainage system, Some slight differences in the However, their courage and fighting years, it can easily stand comparison date for the Indus Valley civilization. were flourishing before and after 2350 earthenware found in Harappa and abilities are praised. There are several to it. There were also inlaid work and The date of the Indus Valley has been B.C. After this discovery the Indus Mohenjodaro led researchers to the reference to the town of Hariyupa high class miniature statuary. fixed with some certainty as contem- Valley took its place with conclusion that Harappa was older (later became Harappa). Of the large number of terracotta poraneous with the early dynastic Mesopotamia and Egypt as the home than Mohenjadaro. Some of the many major kings of human figurines found at Harappa, period of Babylonia - about 2500 - of one of the oldest evolved civiliza- Their ships sailed from the west- the Thasar (Tamils) referred to in the the majority are female, nude, except 1800 B.C. It must be remembered tions of the world. It is evident from ern port of Lottal excavated in what is Vedas are Samparan, Varacinan, for a narrow girdle round the hips. that it depends on Mesopotamian the excavated material that the civi- now Gujerat. Viruthiran and Susunan with whom Many wear a distinctive fan-like head- chronology, and any modification of lization was essentially indigenous in The skeletal remains belong to the Aryans fought many battles. With dress at the back of the head and are the latter must entail a corresponding character. heterogenous races. Both cities seem Samparan they fought over a period bedecked with profuse jewelry. Similar re-dating of the Indus Valley finds. Indications exist that Harappa and to have been cosmopolitan as they of 40 years. Several sub-rulers and features favor the belief that they Their system of weighing was Mohenjodaro which were strongly for- had a floating population owing to army chiefs are also mentioned. were sacred images representing the binary, the ratio being tified citadels with rectangular watch- their commercial character. The valley Thanu who went to the battle front to "Great Mother Goddess" whose 1:2:4:8:16:32:64. Of a large number towers at regular intervals were seats had flanks open to the intrusion of help her son Viruthiran and Kiraki and images are found in large numbers in of weights found, very few were of centralized government resembling other races and the interior was occu- Arayi, wives of the sub-ruler Kijava, Iran, Mesopotamia and Egypt. Male fraudulent. Copper and bronze were that of autocratic priesthoods or pied from times immemorial by races who also went to the front are some figurines were nude and mostly used for making domestic utensils, priest-kings who combined the secular of comparatively lower stages of of the heroines mentioned. Even bearded and wore long hair at the implements, statuettes and orna- and religious administration, similar to development. The main stock of the today these names are common in back. The figurines were modelled by ments. The total absence of iron temple rulers of Ur in Mesopotamia. people had affinities with the mediter- parts of Tamil Nadu. The army of the hand and painted red. There were made implements indicates that they Seventy five smaller sites have been ranean people. Other types found Tamils had women battalions. similarities with such objects found in belonged to the Bronze Age. identified with a distance between the were Austro-Asiatic and some The Vedas also refer to the the Middle East around the second Agriculture was the main occupa- two extreme points of more than 1000 Mongolian and Alpine people from the Dravidians occupying the whole of the millennium B.C. Animal and bird fig- tion. They grew wheat, barley and miles North to South, and 300 miles Central Asiatic highlands. The burials then known India from the Himalayas urines were also found in large num- date palm and were meat eaters. The East to West. Its area exceeded con- contained large collections of pots to Cape Comrin. They also mention bers. existence of brick lined street drains temporary civilizations in numbering 15 to 40. The dead wore that during the war the Aryans killed The figural art is also illustrated and rain water pipes, the universal Mesopotamia, Egypt and Iran. ornaments - shell bangles, necklaces, hundreds of thousands of Tamils, took by steatite seals bearing life-like rep- use of brick in construction and the The Harappa site, unfortunately, anklets of paste beads, a copper fin- several as slaves, destroyed several resentations of such animals as representation of the seals of animals fell into the hands of brick-diggers and ger ring, and earrings of thin copper cities and fortresses, plundered their Brahamani bull, buffoon, tiger, rhino, such as the tiger, rhino, elephant and this vandalism is one of the greatest wire. wealth, broke dams against rivers and crocodile, unicorn, a human figure buffaloes which favor moist habitat losses to archeology as otherwise In their pottery there is every- bunds of tanks thus inundating the with horns and a tail, and a horned showed that the Indus Valley enjoyed more knowledge about the Indus thing from huge storage jars down areas, and took their livestock and tiger. The seals also bear short inscrip- heavy rainfall. They bartered crop sur- Valley culture would have been avail- through a wide range of household weapons. tions in pictographic script. The plastic plus to import essential raw materials able. Excavations have revealed nine utensils to tiny delicate domestic con- The abandoning of Harrapa and art was also well developed. such as metals and other commodi- occupation levels, one above the tainers. Pottery is wheel-made and Mohenjodaro was probably due to Ornaments are of many materials ties. The architecture was plain and other, indicating long periods of pros- well fired and generally shows a thick several factors such as sacking and - terracotta, shell, copper, bronze, utilitarian. The aim seems to have perity and then decline. It was finally red fabric, often treated with a bright flooding by invaders, progressive des- beads, precious metals overlays with been to make life comfortable rather abandoned around 1700 B.C. red slip. There are offering stands, iccation of the Indus Valley and dan- gold, ivory, carnelian and other than luxurious. Their religion seems to In addition to dwelling houses, beakers, cups & saucers, goblets, gers of floods. stones. Necklaces & pendants of have included "Mother Goddess", and there were well organized workmen's dishes, basins, ladles, heaters, cook- There is no doubt that the civiliza- beads of semi-precious stones are trees and animal worship. quarters, workmen's platforms for ing pots and water pitchers. Painted tion was ancient and well advanced. most common. Square disc-shaped It is certain that they were of non- pounding grains, and granaries. Roofs designs include foliated and geometri- Tamils should be proud to belong to it. etched carnelian beads decorated Aryan racial stock and highly civilized, of buildings were flat and were made cal devices, mostly inter-locking cir- 40 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

by Samy Appadurai settlers of the time had very diffi- It was a very pleasant dinner cult lives. Nevertheless, they were party in downtown Toronto. I was steadfast in their determination to invited as a guest, and was seat- My Scarborough build up Scarborough, and, ed next to a highly skilled, recent- thanks to these tireless pioneers, ly-arrived new immigrant from Scarborough got off to a wonder- East Asia whom I knew quite well. ful start. At that time the popula- While having dinner, we started tion density was very low, and the chatting about various topics, supply of land far greater than the and, in due course, our conversa- demand for it. Incredibly, crown tion turned to real estate. The lands were sold at the rate of sev- gentleman next to me told me he enty-five cents per acre. Today an was looking to buy a house. I equivalent amount of land in said, "Why don't you look for one Scarborough costs approximately in Scarborough?" half a million dollars or more. Spontaneously his face turned When we look at bright red, and a sharp, bitter Scarborough's burgeoning popu- reaction poured out of him. He lation today, it is hard to imagine spoke very negatively about that the area was not always Scarborough, and his vehemence densely populated. According to shocked me. I would never have the census of March 1809, in the expected a new immigrant to Town of Scarborough there were react in such manner. I knew it 34 men, 24 women ands 82 chil- was unlike him to express himself dren—a total of 140 souls. Today like that and realized that some- the average number of people liv- one must have given him a biased ing in a Scarborough high-rise is opinion. over one thousand. A few years I buried my emotional reac- prior to that census, in 1802, the tion within myself and told him number of inhabitants stood at quietly that I had been living in only eighty-nine. Most of them Scarborough for the past 21 years were of British and French origin. and have never had any trouble. The economic depression of land. Since then, much transfor- Beautiful Lake Ontario and the and maintain their cultural values. Rather, I told him, I enjoy living 1820-1850 brought Great Britain mation has taken place. other Great Lakes did not exist Today, although there has been a here. He told me that his friends to its knees. Foreign trade col- Scarborough became part of before the Pleistocene Ice Age. tremendous decline in the level of had advised him that lapsed. Small farms were sold to Metropolitan Toronto on January The Ice Age created not only the Native culture in Canada, parts of Scarborough should be his last rich people and were turned into 1, 1998, when the cities of large lakes, but the numerous the country are experiencing a choice. This is how a wonderful estates. The economic challenges Etobicoke, North York, York, East small lakes, rivers and creeks that renaissance of First Nations' cul- place is being painted with the of the time resulted in heavy job York and Toronto were amalga- are such an important part of tures and languages. This is par- wrong color. and property losses. Around the mated, and when the outlying where we live. They are part of ticularly true in the Far North, Scarborough is a world in same time, the Irish Potato boroughs, including Scarborough, Scarborough as well. specifically in Nunavut, and in the miniature. One can easily see this Famine hit Ireland very badly, and were brought into the amalgama- The first inhabitants of Prairie Provinces. There are now at Kennedy Station during rush hundreds of thousands fled the tion. Now Scarborough is part of Scarborough were the natives 1,172,790 Aboriginals living in hour. People who live and work in country in order to survive. In the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), who migrated to North America Canada, and this statistic Scarborough come from over 170 addition, the Industrial Revolution an area of 6387 sq km with a pop- from Siberia via the Alaskan land accounts for 3.8% of the countries, speak more than 160 eliminated the need for large ulation of 2,385,421. The size of bridge, which no longer exists. Canadian population. Quite a languages and come from a mul- numbers of workers, so a labor Scarborough is 70 sq miles. Research indicates that they number of First Nations' people titude of ethnic groups. They live surplus developed. The unem- Beneath our topsoil lie layers arrived on our shores between reside in Scarborough. together like members of a mod- ployment rate skyrocketed as of Pleistocene deposits of the 30,000 and 35,000 years ago. The second wave of immi- ern family. Indeed, Scarborough machinery replaced human labor. Great Ice Age, thousands of feet Their main occupations were grants to Scarborough came from is a role model for multicultural- Meanwhile, the cost of living kept thick. Under them are the hunting and trading. They began Europe almost 500 years ago. It ism—the concept of unity in increasing but the minimum wage Ordovician sedimentary rocks. to make things around 5000 BCE. is interesting to note that, on diversity, of people living together was brought down due to the This rock formation contains fos- Around 500 BCE, agriculture was August 27, 1791, Lieutenant in peace and harmony. The demo- labor surplus. All this adversity sils that were brought by the inva- introduced by First Nations' Governor John Graves Simcoe of graphic composition of led to mass migration, and, sion of the sea more than 500 groups in what is now known as Upper Canada officially named Scarborough is special and indeed, the Government of Great million years ago. It is land rich in the United States. Those our region Scarborough. unique. One need not travel Britain encouraged the exodus as minerals and fertile soil. The Aboriginal peoples learnt agricul- Whenever I meet with around the world in eighty days to they could see no way to support Scarborough landscape reflects ture from the First Nations' people Councilor Michael Thompson, have new experiences. One need the population. Some of the emi- the richness of what lies beneath living in what is now Mexico, who attend the Lawrence Festival at only visit Scarborough for a few grants settled in Scarborough, the surface of the ground. Its were the first known peoples to Wexford and travel across hours to be exposed to a world of and their contributions to the magnificent cliffs and lakes, cou- cultivate corn. Lawrence East, passing David and international culture and cosmo- town made it grow exponentially. pled with the great variety of Upon the arrival of the white Mary Thompson Collegiate politan experiences. It is remarkable that the popula- trees such as maple, walnut, man from Europe, entire Institute, I always think of the Today's rainbow in tion of Scarborough increased birch, oak and magnolia add to Aboriginal civilizations were flour- Thompson, the distinguished Scarborough reflects its make-up from 477 in 1820 to 1,135 in the beauty. In spring and sum- ishing on our shores. They spoke Scarborough pioneers who very well. It came out from a sin- 1830. mer, grass in all its glory covers many languages, but, tragically, arrived here in the 1790s. We cit- gle cloud. When a couple of pio- the ground like a rich carpet. In many of them were killed or have izens of Scarborough are honored neers, David and Mary Thomson, Continued in Next Page winter, the purity of the snow cov- died out. In the face of much per- to have their names grace the settled in Scarborough almost 170 ers all and imparts the landscape secution and devastation, they school. years ago, it was virgin forest with a bare and haunting beauty. continued to practice their religion The Thompson and the other

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My Scarborough Blood Donor Clinic Organised by Sri Sathya Sai Baba Scarborough Centre-Feb 23, 2008 Continued from previous page

At first, education was left to returned home and settled down. the settlers. The planning, collec- Family life flourished, and the so- tion of the necessary resources, called baby boomers, along with establishing schools and funding many refugees and immigrants, were not institutionalized. Of made a very positive impact on course, at that time a basic educa- the demographic pattern. tion was not considered a funda- Since those days, Scarborough mental right. It was not mandato- has become home to a multitude ry for the government of the day of newcomers who have brought to provide an education for ordi- their rich cultures, age-old lan- nary children. guages, deeply held heritage val- In response to the protests of ues, special traditions, outstand- the people, the Legislature of ing skills, long years of experience Upper Canada accepted upon and many other assets to our itself the responsibility of provid- community. Many of them also ing basic education. This policy brought with them the suffering was implemented in the Town of they experienced as a result of Scarborough towards the end of torture, genocide, discrimination 1817. The first school was estab- and persecution. Others arrived as lished at the Thompson- victims of natural calamities such Springfield farm and was followed as floods, tsunamis, volcanic at the L' Amoureux settlement. eruption and drought. Others, Subsequently, additional schools however, came here with the were established in other parts of resources to invest abundant cap- Scarborough. ital in our community, and life in "THENDRAL" SOUTH ASIAN TAMIL At that time both birth rates Scarborough has flourished as a and death rates were high, but result. the natural increase in population Scarborough is full of highly COMMUNITY FAMILY MONTHLY was quite low. Poor health care skilled people and outstanding and high infant and adult mortali- professionals. Workers in the JOURNAL INTRODCTION IN G.T.A ty were the cause. Indeed, the business and manufacturing sec- mortality rate in certain areas was tors also contribute to the vibrant as high as 60% during the 1830s. social climate in our community Many settlers died of tuberculosis, today. Scarborough is filled with malaria, cholera, typhoid, typhus positive energy, and artistic and and smallpox. cultural festivals fill our streets As time went on, great throughout the year. People here advances in health care were generally live together in peace made, immigration increased and and harmony, and they care for Scarborough began to move from one another. They share their val- its rural and agricultural roots to ues, and, together, are quietly an urban and industrial environ- building up a very positive com- ment. The wooden houses grad- munity heritage. ually disappeared and were There are, of course, some replaced by houses made of stur- negative aspects to life in our dy brick. community. Tragically, youth vio- As well, the development of lence, dysfunctional families, roads and transportation brought theft, vandalism, the drug trade much-needed prosperity to and homelessness affect growing Scarborough. Along with bicycles, cities all over the world. electric trains were introduced. Scarborough is no exception, but The telephone opened up new countless good-hearted people in pathways of business and social the political, social, educational, Publisher Vallikkannan (MVK) Maruthappan speaking about the launch of the Newspaper. life. The automobile, as well, con- religious, medical and business Puduvai Raman Editor and Ram Kumar at the head table tributed a great deal to the devel- sectors are working hard to elimi- opment of Scarborough. Cars and nate these problems. Results of buses filled the streets. All of this these initiatives can already be Bob Rae visits Tamil One TV station brought about a dramatic increase seen, and their efforts will contin- in population: At the beginning of ue to bear fruit. Bob Rae who is contesting the 20th century, the population In conclusion, Scarborough is at the Toronto Centre con- of Scarborough stood at 11,746. a city of old, established families and the newcomers who have stituency on 17th March 2008 While World War I left Canada joined them in creating a vibrant, by-election visited the Tamil with devastating losses, progressive society. Scarborough One TV station last week and Canadians were proud that their is not at the bottom of the heap; participated in the Political efforts had contributed to the it is a wonderful and thriving city. Allied victory in Europe. The Newcomers are welcome to join Desk TV feature conducted by advent of World War II, however, us, and so are visitors. Please Ken Kirupa. Mr. Rae also con- shook North America, Europe and come to Scarborough and enjoy gratulated CEO of Tamil One much of the rest of the world to all that our community has to Mr. Sri on the completion of 2 its very roots. After the war offer. You will not be disappoint- ended in 1945, our soldiers ed.\ years TV broadcasting. 42 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL Message from Kanish A. Thevarasa Bowlathon - In Support of Chair, Bowlathon & Treasurer, Providence Heal- thcare Foundation Providence Healthcare Foundation actively supports "Tamil Caregiver Project". It is indeed a pleasure for me to communicate this message "Bowlathon" through the courtesy of "Monsoon Message from Key Journal" about the upcoming TD Financial Group is one of Bowlathon 2008 event which is the key sponsors of Providence Sponsor Auto Bahn primarily being held to raise funds Healthcare's Tamil Caregiver Project, the Annual "Bowlathon". for Providence Healthcare's Tamil Speaking to "Monsoon Two spokespersons from TD Caregiver project. Journal" about the Bowlathon Canada Trust, Mike Drak, "Bowlathon" has been made a event, Mr. Kulwant Mann, CEO of Manager, TD Commercial Banking successful event, thanks to the Autobahn stated that Autobahn and Shamala Kumar, Small support and encouragement Freight Lines firmly believe in giv- Kulwant and his Company ing back to the community what want to see this program succeed they have earned. He remarked so that they can expand this pro- Mr. Rajeev Muthuraman, the that they want to share the for- gram into other South East Asian CEO of RJ Multi Litho is one who tune they are blessed with by communities. He wanted every- believes that you have to give empowering the community to one to encourage and support back to the community what you help themselves. this program. earn from them. "It's not what He stated that the Tamil your country can do for you, but Caregiver Project is one of a kind Bowlathon it's what you can do for your that provides medical and moral April Showers bring Autumn country." says Rajee accordingly, support to the elderly. It's impor- Bowlers Rajee's aim is to help out anyway Business Advisor, TD Canada tant to take care of our elderly, Tamil Caregiver Project possible. Being an entrepreneurial Trust conveyed their feelings to who are sick and/or aging. It's Providence Healthcare owner of a successful business, "Monsoon Journal" that TD was important for them to receive Foundation he is doing his part for the com- both pleased and happy to be received from many people and medical care in their languages Saturday, April 5, 2008 associated with this fund raising organizations. and respecting their religious and Thorncliffe Bowlerama project. Both Mike and Shamala The future well being of a traditional values……"It's a Birth 45 Overlea Blvd operate from the branch located community depends on serving Right to Age with Dignity" More details: 416-565-1018 the community. The growing sup- at 3477 Sheppard Ave East port and dedication of the volun- (Warden & Sheppard). Shamala teers is very encouraging and it told "Monsoon Journal" that sen- will allow us to exceed the ulti- iors and elderly in the community mate fundraising goal and meet need special care and support. the ongoing needs of the Tamil She stated that the contribution Caregiver Project. Creating from "Bowlathon" will go a long awareness and channeling infor- way to achieve this. mation across the community Both TD staffers feel that they Frank Barbosa, Partner of are extremely pleased and proud about the project also becomes RJ Multi Litho an essential ingredient to achieve to be part of this fundraising the goals of the project and its munity to support and assist in event, and it's a joyous occasion finances. "Monsoon Journal" is projects sponsored for the com- which envisions a secure future playing an active role in filling this munity. for an important project in the need and getting the word out In a world where the will of community. They pointed out about the annual "Bowlathon" is the people is to pass their assets that, "one of the key aims of any highly commendable. to their beloved ones in the fami- successful community based On behalf of the volunteers ly upon their demise, Rajee activity is to ensure that informa- spearheading this fundraising, I believes that everything is lost, tion about the work is known and thank for the growing support. and one has not achieved any- disseminated to the people as We are ever ready shoulder to thing in their lifetime if that is the widely as possible". They congrat- shoulder to be with more of you only thing that happens; He ulated "The Monsoon Journal" for in the community, as we continue believes that one has to give back taking this initiative. to volunteer for Providence to society as well; otherwise the Mike Drak and Shamala Healthcare and its mission in personal achievement does not Kumar reiterated that TD meeting the needs of thousands bear much value., he says. He Financial Group supports commu- of Tamil caregivers throughout pointed out that the fund-raising nity based initiatives from coast to the future. event is for a worthy and noble coast across the country, and cause. He stated that most of us strongly believes in the contribu- believe that the elderly and infirm tions of volunteerism. "Nurturing have to be cared for in the later the spirit of volunteerism fosters a Message from Lead years." Seniors in our community strong foundation across commu- Sponsor RJ Multi Litho deserve the best in their last nities, and ensures the well being stages of life". "Bowlathon" has of all", they emphasized. now become an annual event and They went on to congratulate thanks to the support and cooper- the organizers for taking such ini- ation received from all, we are tiatives that encourage volun- able to help the Tamilcaregiver teerism and the spirit of con- project. tributing to the community. They conveyed their best wishes for the TD Financial Group success of this year's "Bowlathon" and the contribution from it to the MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 43 B ook R eviews Favorite Folktales of Sri Lanka "Favorite Folktales of Sri primary goal is to encourage and Lanka" by Chandrani Warnasuriya promote the works of new, previ- of California is a collection of sto- ously undiscovered writers. ries selected and retold for chil- Publish America pays its authors dren. Sri Lankan children born advances and royalties and makes and bred in North America miss available the books in U.S. and the influence of grandparents and Europe. close relatives left behind in their The stories in this collection homeland, and grow-up without a will hopefully give young people firm knowledge of their culture, an opportunity to learn something customs, stories and songs that of their home land. The stories molded their values and lifestyles are very lucidly written and the of their parents and grand-par- style of the language is easily ents. Favorite Folktales of Sri understandable by the children. Lanka helps to fill this void and Names used are common to helps in making the Sri Lankan enable both Sinhala and Tamil children understand the culture children to grasp what is told in Publisher. The author is also mak- and customs of life back home. the stories. ing arrangements to make the The book is published by The Retail Price of the Book is book available in Toronto she can Publish America which is a tradi- $ 16.95 available online in leading be contacted at cwarnasuriya@ tional Publishing Company whose book stores or directly from the yahoo.com Truthfully Speaking "Truthfully Speaking" is an in the Marga Institute. He later anthology of articles written by proceeded to Netherlands for Ketheswaran Loganathan (popu- post-graduate studies and larly known as Kethesh) in the Sri obtained a Master's Degree. In Lankan Daily Mirror newspaper later years, he was involved in under the pseudonym "Sathya". politics. In 1995,he withdrew This anthology contains 30 arti- from politics and resumed his aca- cles written between the period demic career by joining the February 2004 and November International Centre for Policy 2005,analyzing the ethnic prob- Studies. He later functioned as a lem and the peace process. Consultant for Express Newspa- Ketheswaran is the son of pers(Cey) Ltd., Publishers of the Mr.C.Loganathan, the first Sri "Week-end Express" and "Vira- Lankan General Manager of the kesari" Newspapers. Bank of Ceylon and a powerful His book "Truthfully Speaking" ,July '83 Pogram, Tsunami etc. financier who wielded much influ- is a collection of articles tracing The Book is published by the ence during his period. Ketheesh the history of the Ethnic Problem Point Pedro Institute of Develop- received a Bachelor's Degree in with emphasis on Democracy and ment and available with them at Business Administration from Peace, while touching on subjects "Maanica Vasa", Thambasetty, Georgetown University in Wash- like Norway's role, lessons from Puloly West, Point Pedro, Sri ington D.C. On his return to Sri General Elections, Tamil Nation- Lanka. It is priced at 400 Sri Lanka, he worked as a Researcher alism, Constitutional Reforms Lankan rupees. Monsoon Kids Corner

Color Me Competition-2

Dead Line for entries: Mar 25, 2008

Entries have to be made on original paper, photo copies not accepted.

The Winner will be select- ed and posted in the March issue.

Please mail to: Monsoon Journal 3107 Sheppard Ave East Toronto, ON M1T 3J7

Winner for Previous Color Me Competition - 1 Ocean Sikder Etobicoke Congratulations from Monsoon Journal 44 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL

Bata Shoe Museum Asian Location: To be confirmed Muththamil Vizha Detailed Description: By Mahajanas Heritage Month Event Kung Fu fundraising for Canadian Cancer Society Saturday, March 15, 2008 @ 5.15 p.m Date: to be confirmed. Winston Churchill CI Checking Mrs. Bata's calendar, and exploring Senator Kennedy/Lawrence Poy's availability Date and Time: May 11 to May 24, 2008 647-989-6477 / 416-705-1493 Location: Bata Shoe Museum Location: Cedar Ridge Studio Gallery in Scarborough Detailed Description: The speaker is Professor Ted Detailed Description: Goossen, York University. Writers and Artists Show Public Forum He will give a talk on Japanese themes, to comple- Co-organizer: I nternational Day for the elimination of Racial Discrimination Chinese PEN Society ment the Bata Shoe (March 21st 2008) Museum's month-long exhibition of Japanese footwear. Scarborough Civic Centre – Council Chamber Co-organizers: Bata Shoe Musem York Centre for Asian Research, York University, and Date and Time: May 14, 2008 Wednesday, March 19th 2008 Asian Heritage Month-Canadian Foundation for Asian Location: To be confirmed Time: 6.00 p.m. to 9.30 P.M. Culture (Central Ontario) Inc. Detailed Description: For more info: 416 757 6043 Social Service Network Event Co-organizer: Free Clinic Date and Time: Friday May 2, 2008 Social Service Network Bowlathon Location: Gardiner Museum Asian Heritage Month-Canadian Foundation for Asian Speak with Registered Nurse Culture (Central Ontario) Inc. April Showers bring Autumn Bowlers Detailed Description: Eat Well, Live Life 4 - 5 pm Wednesday, March 26, 2008 Free Public Lecture Tamil Caregiver Project Charles Mason, Chief Curator of the Gardiner Museum Bata Shoe Museum Asian Heritage Month Event 11 a.m. – 3 p.m. Providence Healthcare Foundation will talk about the Date: to be confirmed. Kennedy Road Pharmacy Bell Collection of Chinese Blue and White Porcelain We are checking Mrs. Bata's calendar, and exploring 416-298-2222 from the Ming and Senator Poy's availability Saturday, April 5, 2008 Qing Dynasties Location: Bata Shoe Museum Free Door Price for the first 50 Thorncliffe Bowlerama 6- 9 pm Detailed Description: The speaker is Professor Ted Participants Goossen, York University. He will give a talk on 45 Overlea Blvd Free Hands on Clay Programs No Purchase Necessary/No Try your hand at creating a miniature Terra Cotta Japanese themes, to complement the Bata Shoe Museum's month-long exhibition of Japanese footwear. Obligation Warrior. Thousands of More details: 416-565-1018 life-sized warriors and horses were made of clay and Co-organizers: Please bring this paper buried with China's Bata Shoe Musem First Emperor at Xi'an. The Terra Cotta Warriors and York Centre for Asian Research, York University, and Horses were one of Asian Heritage Month-Canadian Foundation for Asian the most significant archeological excavations of the Culture (Central Ontario) Inc. 20th century Make Life Bliss Meditation your own warrior, with details inspired by images from Date and Time: to be confirmed the Army of Location: University of Toronto Emperor Qin Shihuangdi! Or make a clay model of your Detailed Description: Work Shop Chinese horoscope Asian Culture, Buddhism and Mental Health Forum animal. This is the year of the Rat! There will be live classical Chinese Music played in the Date and Time: May 19-23, 2008 whole day foyer 6 - 9 pm, Location: Metro Hall Rotunda, Toronto Downtown Nithyananda Meditation Academy, and fortune cookies for all! Detailed Description: Photo Exhibition/Painting Co-organizer: Exhibition 416 271 5690 or 416 277 9448) Gardiner Museum Chinese Canadian Photographic Society of Toronto, Asian Heritage Month-Canadian Foundation for Asian Chinese PEN Society Culture (Central Ontario) Inc. www.lifebliss.org The Sixth Annual Asian Heritage Month Lecture at the www.divinecommunity.com Date and Time: May 4-5, 2008 whole day University of Toronto Location: City Hall Rotunda, Toronto Downtown Date: May 27, 2008 Detailed Description: Photo Exhibition/Painting Location: University College, University of Toronto Exhibition, TDSB, TCDSB, Chinese Canadian Time: Late afternoon to evening 221.Dennison Street, Photographic Society of Toronto, Chinese PEN Society Detailed Description: The featured SPEAKER is Moyez Vassanji, O. C. Markham.On. L3R 1B5 The Fourth Asian Heritage Month Education Roundtable Winner of the Commonwealth Writers Prize (1990), at the University of Toronto Harbourfront Festival Prize (1994), Giller Prize (1994), ( Woodbine & Steeles) Date: May 5, 2008 (2003) Location: University of Toronto at Scarborough The DISCUSSANT is Professor Chelva Time: early to late afternoon Kanaganayakam,Department of English, University of Detailed Description: The theme is INSLUSIVE EDUCA- Toronto TION THROUGH THE ASIAN ARTS. There will be per- Co-organizers: formances by Professional Asian Artists, followed by the Canadian Studies, University College Education Roundtable featuring speeches by Ministers Asian Heritage Month-Canadian Foundation for Asian (tbc), school board experts, professional artists and Culture (Central Ontario) Inc. academics. and the Department of English, University of Toronto Featured artists (subject to change): Supporter: Asian Institute at the Munk Centre for Gauri Guha--Malhar Presentation and accompanist International Studies, University of Toronto Chi Ping Chinese Dance Group Anna Guo--Dunhuang Chamber Ensemble Maricel Perez--Filipino Singer Date: May 30, 2008 Co-organizers: Location: Nathan Philips Square, Toronto City Hall Department of Humanities, University of Toronto at Detailed Description: Buddhist Community Event Scarborough The Inaugural Asian Heritage Month Lecture at York Canadian Studies, University College, University of University Toronto Asian Heritage Month-Canadian Foundation for Asian Culture (Central Ontario) Inc. Date: June 3, 2008 Supporter: Asian Institute at the Munk Centre for Location: Moot Court, Osgoode Hall Law School, York International Studies, University of Toronto University Time: Late afternoon to early evening Detailed Description: Date and Time: May 4 or May 7, 2008 TITLE: hen China Stood Up: the experience of Dr. Location: Bata Shoe Museum James Gareth Endicott SPEAKER: Professor Stephen Detailed Description: Endicott, Son of Dr. James Gareth Endicott There will be a lecture by Elizabeth Semmelhack, AND remiere of Dragonfly: Scenes from a screenplay Curator of the Bata Shoe Museum, on a subject of on Dr. James Endicott by Professor Robert Fothergill, Japanese footwear; a small temporary display of Winner of Chalmers Award, and Dora Award nominee Japanese footwear from the Museum collection Co-organizers: York Centre for Asian Research, York University, and Asian Heritage Month-Canadian Foundation for Asian Date and Time: to be confirmed Culture (Central Ontario) Inc. MONSOON JOURNAL MARCH 2008 45 Kollywood Film Review

by Anand. J Satya appear the police Sub- ly in a scene, where he shows his establish his characters and script. is a comical flick or an action thriller. Inspectors (SI) examination on a wrath against his higher official. He So it is not a big issue and overall The eventual result is a mess. Anjathey same day, but using his influence is an excellent show of the transfor- the film is sensible and enjoyable. Most of the scenes look to be in Anjathey is truly one of the Satya is selected while Kripa fails. mation of a young rowdy into a We always criticize filmmakers a very amateur manner and are master pieces of Tamil cinema in On the next day itself Kripa drifts responsible police officer. From the for not giving films with the right very boring. Prasanna acts well in recent years. We have seen many away from his best friend and turns first frame to the last, his perform- blend of classic-commercial ele- the role of a brother who seeks police stories on screen, in the past. out to be his most bitter foe. ance will remain in every viewer's ments but fails to appreciate when vengeance for his beloved sister's But Anjathey is certainly not the Meanwhile after joining the hearts to remember the actor. they give such films. Anjathey is murder. But in the action scenes, it usual one. The fine treatment and force, Satya slowly transforms his It is doubtful that any other surely a film in that genre. We must is too hard to believe his extraordi- classic style of making by Myshkin character as a good police and growing actor like Prasanna is even appreciate Myshkin for giving nary punches and dives. The role of made the film as a superior quality becomes more human, righteous ready to think about this kind of Anjathey as a fantastic entertain- a white collar bank robber fits entertainment. The film avoids and duty conscious in his career. He negative roles at the earlier stage of ment! Abbas like few roles have recently. cliches and usual stereotypes as it wins the accolades from his higher their career. Prasanna has done the Anjathey – Povadharku Kavya tries to emote beyond just makes its journey from opening authorities for his sincere and brave role with a passion and every one Thayangathey (Must see) using her eyes expressively but credits to the end. efforts in saving the life of a poor should encourage the actor to do often fails in the process. Her looks The story opens in a typical fish seller. After knowing all these more different roles in future. Sadhu Miranda neither seductive nor family orient- police housing colony, where good aspects of Sathya, slowly Myshkin introduces new guys ed but she shows some maturity in Satyavan alias Sathya (Narain) and Uttara starts admiring him, which like a one- armed 'Kuruvi' (played After comedy riots like Friends the scenes with Prasanna. Kripa Shankar (Ajmal Ameer) both irk Kripa. At the same time, Daya, by a former stuntman Bomb and Engal Anna, ace Malayalam Seniors like Kota Srinivasa Rao, sons of police head constables (MS the cunning psychopath holds the Ramesh, who lost an arm while director Siddique come out with Charlie, MS Bhaskar and Karunas Bhaskar and Livingston) are child- police force to ransom as he kid- shooting an explosion scene for a Sadhu Miranda, a poor cocktail of are really save at least a part of the hood friends. Though they are close naps young girls from rich families film) a go-between Satya and Kripa, comedy, sentiment and action. movie and make the same watch- friends for years, they are totally for money and also rapes them so is terrific. Abbas and his brother rob a bank at able particularly Kotta Srinivasa Rao different in their attitude towards that they will remain silent. Ajmal makes a promising debut; Pondicherry on a sunny day. They who rocks in the role of a comic vil- he is clearly an actor to look out for. steal Rs. 20 crores of Govt money lain. Manivannan, Manoj K Jayan, Is it Pandirajan? Unbelievable! come from the treasury. The police Sachu are also in the cast. The title The director is using this talented catch them them but they escape song of the film is very impressive. actor in proper manner. Without his from the clutches of the police by The lyrics and the item girl perform- moustache as the humorous kill Prasanna's innocent sister - a ance (Swetha Menon) in the song accomplice of Daya is a scream and bank customer who comes to apply are very catchy and seductive. provides some funny moments. for an education loan. Abbas, using Prathap V Kumar's cinematogra- The girl next door Vijayalakshmi his links with the drug mafia tries all phy is noteworthy. The editor plays as Uttara, who initially hates to legalize the money illegally. should have concentrated on mak- Sathya, but later slowly fall in love Prasanna seeking vengeance for ing the scenes crisp. Gokula after realized his noble heart. his sister's death and abducts Krishna's dialogues are funny in Ponvannan, M.S Bhaskar and Livingstone are all aptly cast in sup- porting roles. The film is far superior to any other recently released films in technical aspects too. Particularly, Mahesh Muthuswamy's camera life. Satyavan is an aimless, irre- The police top brass set up an work with using a lot of top angle sponsible and happy go lucky encounter cell under a cop crane shots and low angle close ups youngster, who always spends time (Ponvannan) to hunt down the kid- tell many stories to the viewers. The drinking with friends and getting nappers, and Satya is also drafted climax scene, which is shot in a sug- into petty fights. He also hates to into the team. Daya, who is now on arcane field is really a visual feast. become a policeman like his father. the run, recruits Kripa knowing that Sunder C Babu's music is peppy Kripa on the other hand is ambi- he is on a revenge romp, whose especially the Kuthu song Kathazha tious, gentle in nature and has a big only aim is to see the fall of his is foot taping number. dream to join the police as a sub friend. The content of Director Myshkin inspector. Now the final game starts is very realistic and believable. His One day Satya is badly humiliat- between these three powerful char- stylish making and controlled script ed by his father for spoiling a festi- acters, which leads to a fantastic cli- binds everyone with their seats. Abbas' brother and make him as an parts, crisp and clever in others. val day in the colony, when he gets max in a sugarcane field near the Thanks to Myshkin for not showing addict to drugs, dupes him and In short, the movie is very aver- into a fight with Daya (Prasanna) a border of Andhra. excessive blood or notorious rapes makes Abbas to rush back to age notorious psychopath guy, who is No doubt, the story and casting and other cruel actions though the Chennai from where he has com- Sadhu Miranda – Namakku running a kidnapping racket with a of Anjathey are very new to Tamil story travels all these said possibili- fortably settled in the US. The rest Thaangadhu. mechanic Logu (Pandirajan). After Cinema. Especially, the perfect cast- ties. of the movie is as good as any ones this incident, Satya decides to join ing is the biggest strength of the There are few loopholes in the guess. It seems that the director Comments to: the force by using the influence of film. Narain and Prasanna play their script, but that too tolerable. And confuses the audience a a little [email protected] his uncle, a personal assistant of a roles with ease and perfect. the film is little bit too lengthy (3hrs while into the film as to whether it powerful minister. Both, the well In many scenes, Narain simply 15 mins!), but it seems that the versed Kripa and irresponsible steals the viewer's heart, particular- director takes that much of time to 46 MARCH 2008 MONSOON JOURNAL TRICOTRICOTRICO

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