Nash County Board of Commissioners Regular Board Meeting
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When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, the Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, The Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They Are Democrats, The Target Is Black Democrats. The Constant Is Race. A Report for League of Women Voters v. North Carolina By J. Morgan Kousser Table of Contents Section Title Page Number I. Aims and Methods 3 II. Abstract of Findings 3 III. Credentials 6 IV. A Short History of Racial Discrimination in North Carolina Politics A. The First Disfranchisement 8 B. Election Laws and White Supremacy in the Post-Civil War South 8 C. The Legacy of White Political Supremacy Hung on Longer in North Carolina than in Other States of the “Rim South” 13 V. Democratizing North Carolina Election Law and Increasing Turnout, 1995-2009 A. What Provoked H.B. 589? The Effects of Changes in Election Laws Before 2010 17 B. The Intent and Effect of Election Laws Must Be Judged by their Context 1. The First Early Voting Bill, 1993 23 2. No-Excuse Absentee Voting, 1995-97 24 3. Early Voting Launched, 1999-2001 25 4. An Instructive Incident and Out-of-Precinct Voting, 2005 27 5. A Fair and Open Process: Same-Day Registration, 2007 30 6. Bipartisan Consensus on 16-17-Year-Old-Preregistration, 2009 33 VI. Voter ID and the Restriction of Early Voting: The Preview, 2011 A. Constraints 34 B. In the Wings 34 C. Center Stage: Voter ID 35 VII. H.B. 589 Before and After Shelby County A. Process Reveals Intention 37 B. Facts 1. The Extent of Fraud 39 2. -
Supreme Court of the United States
No. _______ In The Supreme Court of the United States -------------------------- ♦ --------------------------- MARGARET DICKSON, et al., Petitioners, v. ROBERT RUCHO, et al., Respondents. -------------------------- ♦ -------------------------- ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA -------------------------- ♦ -------------------------- PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI -------------------------- ♦ -------------------------- Walter Dellinger Anita S. Earls Danielle Gray Counsel of Record Anton Metlitsky Allison J. Riggs O’MELVENY & MEYERS LLP George Eppsteiner 1625 Eye Street, N.W. SOUTHERN COALITION Washington, D.C. 20005 FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE (202) 383-5300 1415 Highway 54, Suite 101 [email protected] Durham, North Carolina 27707 [email protected] (919) 323-3380 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Petitioners Counsel for Petitioners NAACP, et al. Dated: January 16, 2015 (Counsel Continued Inside Cover) THE LEX GROUPDC ♦ 1825 K Street, N.W. ♦ Suite 103 ♦ Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 955-0001 ♦ (800) 856-4419 ♦ Fax: (202) 955-0022 ♦ www.thelexgroup.com No. _______ Edwin M. Speas, Jr. John W. O’Hale Caroline P. Mackie POYNER SPRUILL LLP Post Office Box 1801 Raleigh, North Carolina 27602 (919) 783-6400 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Petitioners Dickson, et al. Adam Stein TIN FULTON WALKER & OWEN, PLLC 312 West Franklin Street Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27516 (919) 240-7089 [email protected] Counsel for Petitioners NAACP, et al. THE LEX GROUPDC ♦ 1825 K Street, N.W. ♦ Suite 103 ♦ Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 955-0001 ♦ (800) 856-4419 ♦ Fax: (202) 955-0022 ♦ www.thelexgroup.com i QUESTIONS PRESENTED It is undisputed that in drawing legislative and congressional redistricting plans in 2011, the North Carolina General Assembly employed two race-based criteria as “safe harbors” and explicitly refused to consider any alternative plan that did not meet those criteria. -
BOB DOLE ID:202 - 408 - 51 1? NOV 24'93 16 :21 No.011
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu202 4 08 5117 BOB DOLE ID:202 - 408 - 51 1? NOV 24'93 16 :21 No.011 P.01 MEMORANDUM NOVEMBER 24, 1993 TO: SENATOR DOLE FROM: JO-ANN~ YOU ARE XICKETED ON THE FOLLOWING FLIGHT TOMORROW; 7:30 AM LV. WASHINGTON NATIONAL - AMERICAN #857 9:58 AM AR. MIAMI YOU ARE ALSO HOLDING CONFIRMED RESERVATIONS ON: 9:00 AM LV. WASHINGTON - AMERICAN 233 11:59 AM AR. MIAMI YOU ARE IN FIRST CLASS ON BOTH FLIGHTS. IF YOU MAKE THE 7:30 FLlGHT, TELL THE AGENT AT THE GATE TO CANCEL YOUR RESERVATION ON THE 9:00 AM FLIGHT, AND GIVE THEM THIS LOCATOR IDENTIFICATION; Q Q J U T V IF YOU ARE A NO-SHOW FOR THE 7:30 FLIGHT, SIMPLY GIVE THE AGENT AT THE TICKET COUNTER VOUR TICKET FOR THE EARLIER FLIGHT WHEN YOU CHECK IN FOR THE 9:00 AM FL!GHT -- AS YOU WILL NEED A BOARDING PASS FOR THE LATER FLIGHT AND WILL HAVE TO HAVE YOUR TICKET REVALIDATED. IF ANY PROBLEMS, THE EMERGENCY AFTER-ffOURS NUMBER FOR OUR T~VEL AGENC~ IS i~aoo-524-4500. (I'LL BE HOME ALL EVENING, IF YOU NEED ME.) Page 1 of 51 BOB DOLE This documentI D: 202 is from- 408 the collections- 51 17 at the Dole Archives,NO UniversityV 23 of' 93 Kansas 17: 37 No. 009 P.04 http://dolearchives.ku.edu PAGE THBEI W1dnes~!:Y'.r Novem))er 24 (continued>: PROCEED TO FAMILY DINNER AT LOCAL RESTAURANT RON: The Seaview 305/866-4441 FAX: 305/866-1898 Tbur•day, November 25 - Friday, November 15 PRIVATE _§&tur4~ November 2 7 7:00 PM Dinn servations for 7 made at Mark's for: ~ Senator an Dole John and Bunny Ha d ' Mrs. -
2019-2020 Community Report
2019-2020 Community Report Mission Statement contents The mission of the college is to provide an educational environment that meets students where they are and prepares them for successful college transfer and rewarding careers in a global and diverse society. Through quality instruction, support, services, technology, work force development, research, and community partnerships, Nash Community College fosters lifelong learning opportunities by addressing the needs of individuals, communities, and organizations. Campus Welcomes Hunnicutt as 5 Fifth President Outstanding Alumna Award 8 Nash Community College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the Associate in Arts, Associate in Engineering, Associate in Science, Associate in General Education, and the Associate in Applied Science degrees. Contact Carver Honored with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Order of the Long Leaf Pine Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, 9 Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679- 4500 for questions about the accreditation of Nash Community College. Library Unveils Tim Valentine Collection 11 Published by the Nash Community College Marketing Office Editor Kelley Deal, Dean of Marketing Graphic Design and Photography Gene White, Marketing Coordinator www.nashcc.edu 15 Celebrating SkillsUSA Week A Continued Commitment to Teacher Training 20 2 Message from the Each year, Nash Community College looks social experiences. As a first-choice college, we take pride in support- back at the significant events during the ing studentsPresident both inside and outside of the classroom. year that help support our mission. The 2019-2020 academic year represents a year We are thankful for the many friends of the college who recognize of change as we have adapted to what is the dedication of our students, faculty and staff in their pursuit of considered a "new normal." lifelong learning. -
Ncdatanet Jan2002 V3
Program on Southern Politics, Media and Public Life School of Journalism and Mass Communication The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill MARCH 2002 • NUMBER 30 WWW.SOUTHNOW.ORG Follow the Money: Campaign Thad Beyle Editor & Associate Director [email protected] Spending in Governor’s Race 2000 Joanne Scharer Managing Editor & Assistant Director THAD BEYLE, Pearsall Professor of Political Science [email protected] FERREL GUILLORY, Director, Program on Southern Politics, Media and Public Life Ferrel Guillory Director (EDITOR’S NOTE: This article draws on research in the an unpleasant chore, said Jay Reiff, his campaign [email protected] campaign finance reports of the major-party guber- manager, the Easley campaign used his persistent NC DataNet is a quarterly publica- natorial candidates by Evan Sauda, a 2001 UNC lead in the polls to its advantage in raising money. tion of the Program on Southern graduate, now a law student at Washington and Lee Politics, Media and Public Life in University, who spent last summer as an intern in Mass electorate, mass media: As North Carolina the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at The University the Program on Southern Politics, Media and Public grew from a spread-out, largely rural state of 5 million of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Life. In addition, the authors organized a seminar residents in 1970 to an urban-suburban, Piedmont- on the 2000 governor’s race for the American Politics clustered state of 8 million in 2000, its voting-age To receive an electronic version of future issues, send your name Research Group of the UNC political science depart- population increasingly resembled a mass audience, and e-mail address to ment at which Jay Reiff, manager of Gov. -
Black Politics in North Carolina a Case Study of The
BLACK POLITICS IN NORTH CAROLINA A CASE STUDY OF THE SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY ZAPHON R. WILSON DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE ATLANTA, GEORGIA MAY 1990 \~\ ~ \ 1 ABSTRACT POLITICAL SCIENCE WILSON, ZAPHON R. B.A. APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY, 1976 M.A. APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY, 1978 BLACK POLITICS IN NORTH CAROLINA: A CASE STUDY OF THE SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Adviser: Dr. William H. Boone Dissertation dated May, 1990 An important characteristic of contemporary research on black political participation in the United States has been its emphasis on black electoral behavior. Few studies, however, have examined in detail the impacts of political structure on black electoral behavior or the influences of the Good Government Movement, known as Progressive Reform, in the south on black politics. This study examines black politics in the Second Congressional District in North Carolina. The purpose of the study is to examine how black political activity is influenced by government structure on the local, state and congressional levels. Case studies were conducted of two congressional campaigns in 1982 and 1984, respectively, and one state senate campaign in 1985. Each candidate was interviewed along with representatives from four black political 2 organizations in the study area. These case studies reveal several points regarding black politics in the Second Congressional District and how structure, particularly the Second Primary Run-off, effects black candidates. By the same token, race is still an important concern in elections in the study area. -
Shaw V. Reno: a Mirage of Good Intentions with Devastating Racial Consquences
Fordham Law Review Volume 62 Issue 6 Article 2 1994 Shaw v. Reno: A Mirage of Good Intentions with Devastating Racial Consquences A Leon Higginbotham, Jr. Gregory A. Clarick Marcella David Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation A Leon Higginbotham, Jr.; Gregory A. Clarick; and Marcella David, Shaw v. Reno: A Mirage of Good Intentions with Devastating Racial Consquences, 62 Fordham L. Rev. 1593 (1994). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol62/iss6/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shaw v. Reno: A Mirage of Good Intentions with Devastating Racial Consquences Cover Page Footnote *Chief Judge Emeritus, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (Retired); Of Counsel to Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison; Professor, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. B.A., Antioch College, 1949; L.L.B., Yale Law School, 1952. Judge Higginbotham has been appointed Special Counsel by the Congressional Black Caucus to file amicus curiae briefs in the edistrictingr cases pending in the federal courts of North Carolina, Louisiana, Texas, Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina. **A.B., Princeton University, 1986; J.D. New York University Law School, 1990; Associate, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. ***B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1986; J.D., University of Michigan Law School, 1989; Associate, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. -
CREATING the MODERN SOUTH: POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT in the TAR HEEL STATE, 1945 to the PRESENT by DANIEL PAUL MENESTRES KARI FREDE
CREATING THE MODERN SOUTH: POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TAR HEEL STATE, 1945 TO THE PRESENT by DANIEL PAUL MENESTRES KARI FREDERICKSON, COMMITTEE CHAIR GEORGE C. RABLE LISA LINDQUIST DORR DAVID T. BEITO GORDON E. HARVEY A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2011 Copyright Daniel Paul Menestres 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT This dissertation describes the process of political development in North Carolina during the twentieth century. Beginning with the creation of the “solid South” in the early twentieth century, North Carolina’s unique one-party system featured a spirited rivalry within the Democratic Party that was largely absent throughout the South. The political rivalry between conservative and progressive Democrats profoundly influenced the course of North Carolina’s political development. Following the Second World War, the interaction between state and national politics played a significant role in the development of the state’s two-party system. By the end of the twentieth century, a competitive two-party system supplanted one-party politics. Historians have written extensively about political development in the twentieth-century South, but there are few state-specific studies focusing on political change in the modern South. Using manuscripts, newspapers, and interviews, this dissertation traces the process by which one southern state gradually cast aside one-party politics and developed a strong, competitive two- party system. As such, this research provides insight into the development of two-party politics in the modern South. -
Organized Interests in Congressional Elections
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE ORGANIZED INTERESTS IN CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By PAUL D. JORGENSEN Norman, Oklahoma 2011 ORGANIZED INTERESTS IN CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE BY ______________________________________ Dr. Glen S. Krutz, Chair ______________________________________ Dr. Ann-Marie Szymanski ______________________________________ Dr. Donald E. Maletz ______________________________________ Dr. Michael Givel ______________________________________ Dr. Zev Trachtenberg © Copyright by PAUL D. JORGENSEN 2011 All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES xvi ABSTRACT xvii CHAPTER ONE: POLITICAL REPRESENTATION, GROUP THEORY AND CAMPAIGN FINANCE 1 Introduction 1 The Role of Organized Interests in Elections: A Brief History 6 PAC Strategy and Representation: Geographic versus Financial Constituencies 10 Group Theory: Demand- versus Supply-Side Approaches 13 Campaign Finance: Does (PAC) Money Matter? 21 Conclusion 34 CHAPTER TWO: THE PAC SYSTEM 37 Introduction 37 Identifying the PAC System 42 Measuring PAC Donations 48 Geography and the PAC System 58 Policy Domains and the PAC System 61 Measuring the Political Environment 85 Geographic Environment 86 Legislative/Institutional Environment 89 Electoral Environment 106 Constituency Environment 120 Conclusion: The PAC System, 1990-2006 125 CHAPTER THREE: THE DEMAND-SIDE -
Tim Valentine Collection Finding
Congressman Tim Valentine Collection, NCC.0001 Overview of the Collection Creator: Valentine, I.T., Jr. (Itimous Thaddeus), 1926-2015 Title: Congressman Tim Valentine Collection Inclusive Dates: 1933-2017 Abstract: A collection of items about the life and career of Congressman Tim Valentine. Items include photographs, newspapers, magazines, and other ephemera housed in display cases and storage shelves in the Nash Community College (NCC) Library. The display cases are in the Tim Valentine Study Room. Collection Number: NCC.0001 Quantity: 2 Display Cases Language: English Repository: Nash Community College Library, Archives Collection, 522 N. Old Carriage Road, Rocky Mount, North Carolina, 27804 Preferred Citation: [Description of item], Congressman Tim Valentine Collection, (NCC.0001). Nash Community College Library Archives Collection, Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Biographical Note Tim Valentine was born on March 15, 1926 to parents Itimous Valentine and Hazel Armstrong in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Valentine attended Nashville High School before enlisting in the US Army Air Corps in 1944 where he served for two years in the Pacific theater during World War II. His service earned him the Theater Service Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Service Medal, Good Conduct Medal, and the World War II Victory Medal. Upon completion of his time in the military, he enrolled at the Citadel Military Academy in Charleston, South Carolina where he earned his Bachelor’s in Political Science. Following that, Valentine earned a Law degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1952. That same year he was admitted to the North Carolina bar and began practicing law in Nashville, NC. Three years later, he was elected to serve as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives where he remained for five years before being named an advisor to Governor Dan K. -
Shaw Vs. Reno and the World of Redistricting and Representation
DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91125 SHAW V. RENO AND THE REAL WORLD OF REDISTRICTING AND REPRESENTATION J. Morgan Kousser :$' � a: 0 1891 I.I- -:>� v SOCIAL SCIENCE WORKING PAPER 915 February 1995 SHAW V. RENO AND THE REAL WORLD OF REDISTRICTING AND REPRESENTATION J. Morgan Kousser Abstract Justice O'Connor's majority opinion in the 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case of Shaw v. Reno has widely been seen as withdrawing judicial protection of minority voting rights -- a welcome development to those who believe as a matter of faith that discriminatory electoral rules, racist appeals in elections, and racially polarized voting are things of the distant past, but less hopeful to close students of redistricting and election campaigns of the last two decades. Deeply ambiguous, the opinion has spawned a wide range of interpretations, from assertions that it bans redistricters from taking the race of voters into account at all, even when they place them in majority-white districts, to contentions that il merely asks for further information about the basis for establishing certain "ugly" districts that have majorities of African Americans or Latinos. In Lhis paper, which is based on research that I carried out for Shaw v. Hunt, the remand version of Shaw v. Reno, and Vera v. Richards , its Texas counterpart, I try to restore a sense of re ality to the often factually incorrect assertions or implications of Justice O'Connor's opinion, not only by a close textual reading of the briefs and opinions in the Supreme Court case, but also by looking in considerable detail at the actual redistricting processes in North Carolina and Texas during the 1970s, 80s, and 90s.