Top Trails for Mountain Hikers by Andy Scheidler Tas Will Open up As You Climb the Bald to the Top

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Photo/Eric Haggart

About Destination Macon - Leaf Season Welcome to Leaf Season This guide to Macon County is a publication of The Franklin Press. Established in 1886, The Franklin Press, Macon County’s community newspaper, is published Autumn: those leaves that really sets Macon each Wednesday. County apart, and there are a num- Additional copies of Destination Macon - Leaf Season Macon County at ber of ways to enjoy it all. are available online at thefranklinpress.com or at The its colorful best Fall means a lot of things for Franklin Press office, 40 Depot Street, Franklin, NC. To stay up to date on all the information and events a lot of people, and you can enjoy in Macon County, subscribe to The Franklin Press. here better to be a little bit of all of it in Franklin. Call 828-524-2010 or subscribe at thefranklinpress.com. than Macon Coun- The weather is cooler, the leaves ty as fall graces our are full of color, and the shops are Wmountains with unrivaled beau- ready for Thanksgiving and the On the cover: Photo/Eric Haggart ty? We’re confident you’ll agree holiday season. No matter what as you leaf through our Destina- your fall traditions are, find some- MORE ONLINE tion Macon – Leaf Season pub- thing to add to it this year by visit- All subscriptions include access to our e-edition. lication. Leaves aren’t the only ing with the people and businesses In Macon County ...... $32.00 per year things to enjoy in town this time that make up our town and seeing Outside Macon County ...... $52.00 per year of year. It’s what’s under all what’s special to them. Seasonal Residents ...... $42.00 per year

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Photo/Eric Haggart Spectacular leaf road trips

With the changing of the colors, the influx of visitors wanting well as unmolested sights of fall and several famous waterfalls, to take advantage of the beautiful views found during Western the road can become too congested. North Carolina’s leaf season can create traffic problems on the scenic byways across the region. Alternate: N.C. 106 (Dillard Road) The best way to avoid the congestion on the most popular Sightseers do have to give up stops at Bridal Veil and Dry routes is to simply find another drive that provides an equal Falls if they decide to pass on the Cullasaja Gorge Road, but view. Here are some of the most popular fall drives through the the numerous overlooks on N.C. 106 make up for the loss with western mountains as well as some scenic secondary routes. brilliant long-range views of the North Carolina-Georgia border.

Route: The Blue Ridge Parkway Route: Wayah Road Any leaf looker who has ever ventured through the region has There will undoubtedly be thousands of fall foliage enthu- certainly heard about the beautiful views along the Blue Ridge siasts making the trip to the Wayah Bald tower in October, and Parkway. They are certainly magnificent, but the popularity of with one of the best views in all of Western North Carolina, who the parkway often leads to slow travel during October when the can blame them. But Wayah Road from Franklin to Nantahala peak colors are visible. is not exactly built for high-volume traffic with its tight turns, narrow lanes and steep grades. Alternative: U.S. 19/74 Traveling the road from Bryson City through Nantahala, Alternate: Needmore Road Topton, Andrews and Marble provides fantastic views and long The Needmore Tract is one of the most natural areas in the stretches of picturesque riverside driving. There are plenty of region and Needmore Road offers drivers the opportunity to places to stop and relax with a picnic. enjoy a true back road feel without the worry of winding up on a country road with no outlet. Winding from the Cowee Route: U.S. 64 East (Cullasaja Gorge Road) community to the intersection with U.S. 19 near Almond, the Macon County residents and visitors have been enjoying the unpaved Needmore Road follows the beautiful Little Tennessee trip from Franklin to Highlands and then on to Cashiers for River and offers multiple pull offs along the water’s edge to decades. While the gorge road provides a test of driving skill as view fall colors.

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Leaf forecast looking brighter A recent cold snap may be good news for this fall’s leaf lookers. Autumn is a busy time in the Franklin as visitors make plans every year to visit and enjoy colorful splendor of the various shades of red, orange and yellow that light up the mountains. The past few seasons haven’t produce the colorful show that Western North Carolina has become famous for, but this year it looks like nature may crank up the intensity. “I think the cold weather we’re getting now and have been getting for a little while will actually make the colors start to come out faster and all together,” said Beverly Collins, an associate biology professor and chief leaf forecaster at Western Carolina University. There are so many variables that predicting leaf color is a challenge. “All bets are off if, after this cold snap, it gets really warm,” Collins said. For now, though, the outlook is cautiously optimistic. “It might not be spectacular, but it is looking as though it might be a color season,” she said. “If we keep this typical fall pattern of bright sunny days and cool to cold nights, I think we’ll see good color.” Historically, the leaf show peaks around Oct. 20 in Franklin. “I think we’ll come close to that range,” Collins said. “”If we keep this weather pattern, it could be Oct. 20-23. If it gets really warm again the peak may come later.” Photo/Eric Haggart

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Identify those lovely leaves While it can be soothing to simply gaze at a sea of multicolored Dogwood leaves and appreciate their overall impact, it’s also rewarding to learn Also in the red family is the to recognize which trees are which. dogwood. This small tree is seen Tree identification can be an enlightening experience, as you in many areas throughout the deepen your knowledge of the natural world around you. It is South. The leaves are oval shaped also easy and fun! Many trees in this region stand out for the and come to a point at the tip. The color and shape of their leaves. leaves turn a red to reddish-pur- Use this guide to spot different types of trees as you ple in the fall. The tree is com- behold their cavalcade of changing hues throughout monly identified in the spring by the season. its “flowers,” which are actually bracts — modified leaves that look like petals that appear in pink, white or yellow.

Oak Oaks have a long oval-shaped leaf. Red and scarlet oak leaves have jagged, angular edges, though this is most pronounced in scarlet oaks. White oaks (pictured above) are less dramatic when the colors change, turning a brownish hue. Scarlet oaks turn a rusty but bright red-brown, and red oaks turn a deep blood red. Oaks and hickories follow maples and sourwoods in October.

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Tulip Poplar This tree, known as the “yellow poplar” Red Maple for its fall color is common in the area. The red maple is common in the area The leaf has a four-pointed “tulip” shape and has a sprawling silhouette that is diamond-like in appearance from when seen from a distance. a distance. Tulip poplars turn yellow from The leaves have a scribbled edge mid-September through early October, around the classic shape and are peaking in the first and second weeks striking for their brilliant red color- of October. Black gum trees, which ing in fall. This tree typically changes have a scrubby appearance, are color in early to mid-October. also among the early turners. This tree splashes a vivid orange-red to mix with the tulip poplar’s yellow.

Hickory Hickory trees turn a brownish-yellow. These large trees are irregularly shaped from a distance and have compound leaves with a brownish edge.

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The view from Siler Bald Photo/Andy Scheidler Top trails for mountain hikers By Andy Scheidler tas will open up as you climb the bald to the top. At 5,208 feet, the peak is just under a mile high. You’ll Pick almost any spot in Franklin, turn in any direction, and be rewarded with a nearly 360-degree view, which includes odds are you’ll see at least one mountain peak reaching up into Nantahala Lake. the Carolina blue sky. Here’s a guide to the best hiking in the area. Standing Indian via Deep Gap Wayah Bald Leave Franklin and head west on U.S. 64 to Deep Gap Road. If you’re feeling more adventurous and want to hike to Wayah It’s located on your left, not far past Winding Stair Gap. You’ll take Bald, rather than drive up to it, then a challenging jaunt awaits. a Forest Service road that dead ends at the Deep Gap parking lot. From Franklin, take Old Murphy Road or U.S. 64 to Wayah This hike is approximately 5 miles round-trip. For hik- Road. Climb up the mountain and park along the road where the ing grades, it probably deserves between a “medium” and diffi- gravel road begins to wind up to Wayah Bald, or across the road cult” rating. Elevation gain is a little over 1,000 feet. at the Siler Bald parking lot. At the top, you’ll get an expansive view of the valley below. At Get on the Appalachian Trail and hike 4.2 miles to the peak. 5,499 feet, Standing Indian is the highest peak in Macon County. It’s a strenuous hike, with a round-trip elevation gain of approximately 2,000 feet. But it’s a much more rewarding way to enjoy Wesser Bald the stunning view than simply getting out of your vehicle. Want to hoof it on the AT but with a much shorter hike? Then this is probably your best bet. Siler Bald The downside to this option is you might spend more time The parking lot for Siler Bald is directly across Wayah Road driving than hiking. from a gravel road that climbs to Wayah Bald. Take N.C. 28 north to Tellico Road. It’s paved until it turns into This hike is also on the AT, but you’ll be going the opposite gravel as you wind your way to the top. direction from Wayah. It’s a much shorter and friendlier route, at From the parking area, it’s only 1.3 miles to the peak. Fair approximately four miles round trip. And it’s a gradual incline – warning though: you’ll still gain more than 700 feet in that short until you reach the bald. distance. Just remind yourself that the views are more rewarding The final few tenths of a mile will make your lungs and legs if you’re sweating. burn. But you won’t notice it as much because the panoramic vis- The peak features a fire tower and an incredible 360-degree view.

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2020-2021 | Destination Macon - Leaf Season 11 Yellow Mountain Here’s another option to see one of Macon County’s five fire towers. Take U.S. 64 south like you’re headed to Highlands. Turn onto Buck Creek Road. After approximately 8.8 miles, you’ll park alongside the road at the trailhead. This is the longest of the hikes listed here, with a round-trip distance of approximately 12 miles. Which means you’ll get a mix of occasional flat sections to go with the inclines. Pat yourself on the back after checking this hike off your to-do list, because you’ll have earned it. Prime hiking regionally Chattooga River Headwaters The Upper Chattooga River is a wonderful area to head out into the backcountry along a network of trails. Following Bull Pen Road from N.C. 107 South, visitors will find parking in dozens of pull-offs. A large iron bridge stands as a landmark for newcomers and marks the start of multiple trailheads. These trails are an intermediate hike, but maps are recommended as many switchbacks can create confusion.

Gorges Gorges State Park, located along N.C. 281 South from U.S. 64 East, has one of the most extensive network of trails in the area, with various hikes for all-level hikers. Gorges offers more than 125 rare plants, long-distance views from cliffs and multiple waterfalls to enjoy. Rainbow Falls is one of the most popular sites at 150 feet. Wayah Bald Photo/Andy Scheidler Hikes range from intermediate to strenuous, but ongoing improvements make the park easily accessible for large groups, and informational maps at trailheads and along paths make navigation fairly easy.

Panthertown Panthertown Valley, located off of U.S. 64 East, is perhaps the top trek on the Highlands-Cashiers plateau. This 6,300-acre backcountry tract pushing deep into the Nantahala National Forest has more to offer than could ever be viewed in a day. From waterfalls to a rare Appalachian bog, it is a diverse ecological site in the Appalachian high country. Raven Rock, Schoolhouse and Greenland Creek falls are all popular water features. Trails range from intermediate to strenuous and maps, which can be purchased at most outdoor stores in the area, are highly encouraged.

Photo/Eric Haggart

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Wayah Tower Photo/Eric Haggart

Silver Run Falls A parking area for Silver Run Falls is located on N.C. 107, four miles south of the crossroads. Within 100 yards of the parking area, visitors can take a break on large boulders and watch Silver Run Creek pour over a 25-foot drop into a deep pool. This attrac- tion is extremely family-accessible and offers a touch of the wild even for those unable to venture out into the wilderness. Whitewater Falls Whitewater Falls is perhaps the most easily accessible large waterfall in the area. Located on N.C. 281 South, from U.S. 64 East, a large parking area accommodates groups and within a few hundred feet visitors can view the 411-foot falls from a large viewing platform. This is the highest waterfall east of the Rockies, and a heavily maintained trail makes access easy for everyone. Whiteside Mountain A network of fairly easy trails along Whiteside Mountain is definitely one of the local favorites for hikers. With a parking area located off of U.S. 64 West, between Cashiers and Highlands, visitors can take a tromp down a loop trail that offers long-distance views from the 750-foot cliffs. These trails are intermediate-level hikes. However, a well-maintained trail and a medium-level grade make the hike accessible for most. The Cashiers area also offers many hikes for intermediate and high-level hikers. From the intermediate trails through Whiteside Mountain and along the Chattooga River, to rough trails through Gorges State Park and Panthertown Valley, the area offers a little bit of everything.

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Safety key for winter hikes

By Jake Browning stay safe when hiking in the colder months. dark early. Preparation is a key aspect of their Most important, they urge hikers not Hiking through the mountains guidelines, encompassing research on open to be too proud or too afraid to call it quits of Western North Carolina in late fall and accessible trails, planning the hike early early if conditions aren’t suitable for a safe or winter can be a cool experience as in the day when the sun is out, monitoring hike. long as hikers know what to expect. elevation to stay out of the most hazardous “Sometimes conditions are worse than Bill Van Horn of the Nantahala Hiking tracts of land and always bringing essential you expected, or you realize a mile in that Club said that some of the best hiking in the gear, including a headlamp in case it gets you left your headlamp in the car,” accord- area can be during winter. When the foliage recedes, tree cover isn’t as thick and the views get a lot clearer, especially from on top of the mountains. “Unless it’s really threatening to snow or we have some extreme cold or wind, the club marches on,” Van Horn said. “We get some of our best views once the leaves fall off of the trees.” Make no mistake, though – winter hiking requires a unique level of vigi- lance. Heavy and unexpected snow is one thing that can ruin a fun day of hiking, but obscured paths, early sunsets and the increased physical strain of exercising in the cold can all become dangerous obstacles for underprepared explorers. The United States Forest Service even shuts down some trails for the season to keep hikers out of harm’s way. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy is rec- ognized as a regional authority on how to

14 Destination Macon - Leaf Season | 2020-2021 Smart and safe winter hiking Dress in layers. Choose a number of clothing articles you can take off and put back on independently. Avoid clothes that become very heavy when wet. Remember that when your body is trying to stay warm it uses more energy, and nothing is more energy zapping than extra weight.

Bring food and water. Remember that during a winter hike your body burns more calories and requires more nourish- ment and water than it might during a summer hike. Bring ing to the conservancy’s website. plenty of food and plan on stopping frequently and replenish- “Hypothermia and frostbite are completely preventable in an era ing your energy by eating moderately sized snacks. Plan on with heated cars and homes, and being out in the woods in winter is bringing along a gallon of drinking water; depending on the not the time to be stubborn. Know the signs of cold injuries (numb, length of your hike, you might even drink more than that. If waxy skin) and the beginning stages of hypothermia (shivering, clum- you keep a canteen in addition to the water supply in your siness), and don’t ignore them. It’s always an option to turn around.” backpack, carry the canteen upside down. While winter hiking can be more demanding than hiking in any other season, Van Horn still says it’s worth it to him and his fellow Never overestimate your ability. You may be able to com- club members to make the preparations. They have a great time plete that hike in the summer easily, but winter creates a together and enjoy the natural beauty of Western North Carolina no whole new set of challenges, so be prepared. If it’s your first matter what the weather is like. time, take someone along who has been before. “The availability of trails for all different levels of experience and all different scenic locations is one of the best Leave behind a written hiking plan. Make sure you leave things that Macon County has going for it,” Van Horn said. your hiking plans with a reliable person, including where For more information on hikes planned by the Nantahala Hiking you will be and time you should return. Also, arrange a Club, go to nantahalahikingclub.org. For more information on win- check-in time to notify the person once you have returned. ter hiking safety, go to wildeast.appalachiantrail.org.

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Experience a downtown Franklin autumn By Will Woolever

Main Street merchants are stepping up to highlight the many charms of autumn in Franklin every Saturday throughout October. With Franklin’s premier fall festival, PumpkinFest, can- celled because of the pandemic, the Streets of Franklin Heritage Association is dressing up downtown on Saturday and encourag- ing visitors to stop and shop. While the pandemic prevents the town from holding large events for the foreseeable future, the city’s downtown merchants have come up with a way to bring back some business and enter- tain visitors. On every Saturday until Halloween, Oct. 31, the association has invited local merchants and craft vendors to set up booths along the Main Street sidewalks. Every week has a unique theme, culminating in Hometown Spirit of Fall on Oct. 31. The goal, according to Gwen Taylor, president of the Streets of Franklin Heritage Association, is to “bring people into Franklin and to show our locals as well that we have just about anything you need downtown. We have a bakery. We have restaurants. We have museums. We have a drugstore. We have art galore. … There’s a lot of stuff downtown.” Photo/Will Woolever The hope is that the vendors, nonprofit organizations and Local craft vendors show off their wares at a recent downtown businesses will attract business to Main Street and Hometown Fall on Main. The downtown events feature promote Franklin as tourists come to town for leaf season. music and booths from local merchants every Saturday “Whether it’s local families that come or tourists that can until Halloween. go back home and say ‘Oh wow, where was that?’ well that’s in Franklin, so hopefully that will bring people back into town,” Taylor said. “We have seen an increase in our tourists coming in, and our local folks are getting out.” Taylor hopes the event will help the city grow for years to come. “We hear a lot of ‘we’ve heard how great Franklin is,’ which is really good for us,” she said.

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Veterans Day Photo/Linda Mathias Fall and winter fun in Franklin

Autumn is traditionally the busiest time on the event calendar for Franklin and Macon County, but the pandemic has played OCTOBER havoc with festivals and events this year. Franklin’s biggest festival of the year, PumpkinFest, has been Leaf Lookers Gemboree Oct. 23-25 – 10 a.m. canceled for 2020, but many of the annual fall and winter events are in limbo. Go online to discoverfranklinnc.com the most updat- A favorite of gem lovers and rock hounds, this ed calendar of events and cancellations. show features rough and cut gems, minerals, fine jewelry, supplies, beads, door prizes, dealers, exhibits and demonstrators. Robert C. Carpenter Community Building 828-349-2090 NOVEMBER Veterans Day Parade Nov. 11 – 10:30 a.m. Join the Town of Franklin in honoring veterans with a parade and ceremony. The parade will feature the award-winning Franklin High School Marching Panther Regiment. The veterans ceremony begins at 11 a.m. and is always very moving. It features a guest speaker along with a wreath-laying ceremony and the playing of Taps. Downtown Franklin 828-524-2516 Gemboree File photo

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Winter Wonderland File photo Winter Wonderland Nov. 28 – 5-8 p.m. Historic downtown Franklin is transformed into a Winter Wonderland featuring live window displays of Christmas and the holidays, live sounds of the season outdoors at the downtown gazebo and inside stores, free wagon rides (weather permitting) refreshments, hot cider and great sales from downtown merchants.

Christmas Parade Nov. 29 – 3 p.m. Held annually the Sunday after Thanksgiving, the parade begins at the Town Hall parking lot and continues down Main Street, turning left onto Porter Street and left again onto Palmer Street at the red light continuing to the Depot Street DECEMBER intersection. The parade will feature fire trucks, EMS, police cars, floats, trucks, cars and walkers. Winter Wonderland Hosted by Chamber of Commerce. Dec. 5 – 5-8 p.m. Downtown Franklin Historic downtown Franklin is transformed into a Winter 828-524-3161 Wonderland featuring live window displays of Christmas and the holidays, live sounds of the season outdoors at the downtown gazebo and inside stores, free wagon rides (weather permitting) refreshments, hot cider and great sales from downtown merchants.

Ruby Drop Dec. 31 – 8:30 p.m. Motor Company Grill and Crabtree General Store is sched- uled to host the sixth family friendly New Year’s Eve event, the Franklin Ruby Drop, on town square. From 8:30 p.m. to midnight participants will enjoy live entertainment, games and other activities. Just before midnight a countdown will begin and the ruby will be lowered. The ruby is six feet tall and seven feet in diameter with more than 1,300 LED lights.

Ruby Drop File photo

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Christmas parade File photo

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Pitch a tent, park your RV

Macon County is home to some of the are available, but there are no trailer hook- at the campground entrance sign (road forks region’s best camping areas because of the ups. Fire rings are located at each site, and a slightly, Road No. 67). Hurricane Creek mountain ranges that meet here. There are dump station is located within a mile. From camp is two miles past the campground en- many privately owned campgrounds that the Nantahala Ranger District Office, drive trance sign. The campground is open from offer modern conveniences as well as U.S. 10 miles west on U.S. 64. Turn left on Wal- March 15 to Jan. 1. Horses are permitted Forest Service camping areas. Macon Coun- lace Gap Road (Old U.S. 64) for two miles. only in the horse camp area and on trails. ty’s relatively mild autumns and winters Turn right on Forest Service Road 67 (at make camping a year-round the campground sign). It’s two miles to the Appletree Group Campground is lo- campground entrance. Call 828-369-0442 cated about one mile north of Nantahala Lake on State Road 1401, which is accessible from Standing Indian, about a 20-min- for more information. ute drive from Franklin, has 78 campsites Franklin via U.S. 64 and Wayah Road (SR available on a first come, first served basis Hurricane Creek Primitive Camp- 1310). Reservations are required; book through or by making a reservation at recreation. ground and Horse Camp is located in the the Nantahala Ranger District Office at 828- gov. The sites are open April 1 through Nov. midst of numerous hiking and horseback 524-6441 or recreation.gov. Several hiking 29. Three group sites are available by res- riding trails. There is a $6 per night fee for trails can be accessed from the campground, ervation only at Kimsey Creek, located at this facility. To get there, follow directions to and whitewater activities are just a 15-minute Standing Indian. Flush toilets and showers Standing Indian Campground, bearing left drive away. The facilities are open April 1 to

20 Destination Macon - Leaf Season | 2020-2021 Oct. 31. Two sites are limited to 25 people, and the other two are limited to 50 people. The campground has drinking water and flush toilets.

Vanhook Glade Campground has 18 family camping units. The campground has drinking water, flush toilets and showers but no electrical or sewer hookups. Several hiking trails and the Cliffside Lake Day Use area are easily accessible from the campground. Camping sites are available as first- come, first-served and by reservation at recreation.gov. The campground is located 4.3 miles west of Highlands on U.S. 64 and is open early April through late October.

Daily camping fees are charged at the Forest Service campgrounds, which operate on a first come, first served basis and by reservation through recreation.gov. The U.S. Forest Service Nantahala Ranger District’s office at 90 Sloan Road, Franklin, will be glad to furnish more information about rules and regulations for designated camping areas. Call 828-524-6441.

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Cozy camping in the cold By Carter Giegerich dropping temperatures can take their toll in down sleeping bags now that have a a hurry. Smith said the key to comfortable treatment for the plume of the down, As summer turns to fall, sunny after- setup is in layering your clothes. where even if it gets wet it will still stay noons can turn into frigidly cold nights “The most important thing, I would say, lofty and keep you warm.” very quickly, potentially spoiling a perfect- is having a decent base layer,” Smith said. ly good weekend camping trip. “Whether it’s going to be merino wool or Nathan Smith, from the Highland synthetic, like the Patagonia capilene, you Don’t Hiker, offered a handy list of tips for camp- definitely want something next to your ers venturing out into the woods this fall. skin that’s going to regulate your heat. Keep layers on at night. Although Smith also suggested a good mid-lay- Smith recommends layering clothes while er, whether that’s a synthetic or a down hiking and setting up camp, that’s not nec- Do jacket, and a hardy outer layer if condi- essarily the best approach once it’s time to Splurge on shelter. Smith said a tions call for it. turn in for the night. “If it’s really harsh conditions, like if “Once you’re actually sleeping, oddly sturdy tent can make the difference between you’re camping on top of a mountain and enough what you don’t want to do is keep a peaceful night’s sleep and a teeth-chatter- it’s icy or really windy, you want a shell to your jacket on and all that stuff,” he said. ing, sleepless night.“If you’re going to be out- keep the elements off of you while you’re “You want to just have your base layer doors camping, for one thing you need to setting up camp,” he said. when you’re in your down bag because it have good shelter,” he said. “Usually a tent Have the right bag for the job. A warm will trap your body heat most effectively with a good rain fly will trap your body heat sleeping bag is key to a good night’s sleep that way.” and keep you a little bit warmer than having in the backcountry. There are two main something open, like a tarp or a lean-to or options for fill material — down and syn- Forget your sleeping pad. Most something like that.” thetics — each with their own advantages of the heat campers lose during the night and drawbacks. dissipates into the ground or, if they use a Layer up. If you’re hiking to your camp- “You want to have a really good hammock, through the compressed sleep- site, odds are you’ll be plenty warm when you sleeping bag, preferably a down one,” ing bag filling underneath them. A sleeping arrive. Once you stop to set up camp, though, Smith said. “They’ve started to make pad traps warm air between a camper and

22 Destination Macon - Leaf Season | 2020-2021 the ground, keeping them warm through the night. There are many popular de- signs and brands of sleeping pads, but Smith swears by his Thermarest. “I have a 15-degree down bag that I hammock camp with, but I also put a Thermarest in my hammock, which I would recommend for anyone,” he said. “Whether you’ve got a tent or a hammock, you want that kind of ther- mal layer between you and the air or the cold ground.”

Crush your synthetics. The down-versus-synthetic argument is one that has gone on since the advent of synthetic bags, and will likely continue re- gardless of the technological leaps for- ward made in producing realistic down substitutes. Smith touts the advantages of down despite modern advancements. “The advantage to down versus synthetic is you can really leave it compressed for a very long time without it losing its loft,” he said. “With a synthetic, it’ll just start to kind of flatten out.” When all else fails, learn to keep warm the old-fashioned way — by building a campfire.

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Make camping a learning experience A camping trip is not only fun and relaxing, it can be the perfect opportunity to test out new skills and acquire more knowledge. Here are five ways to make your next camping trip a learning experience for family members of all ages:

1. Species identification: Before the trip, research the different plant and animal species you will likely encounter and what role each one plays in the ecosystem. From birds to bugs to shrubs, keep a check- list on hand and have your family identify as many species as they can. 2. Orienteering: Learn the basics of orienteering out on the trail using tools such as a Pro Trek hiking watch from Casio, which features a compass, altimeter, barometer and thermometer. Explain to children how to read each of the watch’s four sensors and the impor- tance of each measurement, then let them take over navigation duty. 3. Jam session: In the evening, take some time to make music. These days, your campfire sing-along can go well beyond an acoustic guitar thanks to innovations in instrument design. With go-anywhere portability, Casiotone Keyboards feature optional bat-

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tery power and a carrying handle that doubles as a holder for included music. Some of the keyboard models even have learning systems to help develop finger placement and chord progression. After an ac- tive day, you can unwind in the evening by honing your music skills. 4. Star gazing: Camping trips often provide unparalleled star- gazing opportunities. After nightfall, find a clearing far away from the bright lights of other campers and enjoy the open sky. Consider bringing along an easy-to-pack telescope and star chart. You might even choose to plan your trip around a particular celestial event, such as a meteor shower. 5. New perspectives: From patience, cooperation and resilience, to a deeper appreciation for the natural world, camping offers many intangible lessons to those with an open mind. On your way home, ask every member of the family to reflect on their expe- riences and share what they learned. See your next outdoor adventure as a chance to learn and grow.

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Caney Fork Overlook File photo Short trips on the Parkway

It’s been called America’s Favorite Drive, and for good reason. The parkway is easily accessible from Franklin and offers the The Blue Ridge Parkway winds through the mountains for 469 opportunity for shorter day trips where you can take in the majesty miles, from Cherokee, North Carolina to the Shenandoah National of the Blue Ridge. It’s glorious in the fall as the leaves change, but Park in Virginia. every season offers its own beauty. So if you’re visiting for a few days, you might consider setting aside some time to enjoy a taste of the parkway. You’ll be rewarded with an unforgettable, leisurely journey through the Blue Ridge Mountains. While the parkway doesn’t run directly through Macon County, it’s close enough for a day trip. There are accesses at Cherokee and Waynesville, each about a 45-minute drive from Franklin. A beautiful segment for a day trip is a 26-mile stretch from Cherokee to the Balsam Gap exit (milepost 443) just west of Waynesville on US 74. Along the way, you’ll pass the Big Witch Overlook with a view of Cherokee Valley. There is a visitor information center at Waterrock Knob (milepost 451) offering a spectacular view. Another day trip covers a 35-mile stretch from the Balsam Gap entrance in Waynesville (milepost 443.1) to Mount Pisgah. Along the way you’ll be treated to gorgeous overlooks, including the Richland Balsam Overlook (milepost 431.4), the highest point on the parkway at 6,047 feet. There are plenty of stops along the way for a picnic or a short hike, along with numerous paved overlooks where you can take in stunning long-range vistas of mountain peaks and the pastoral beauty of the valleys below. The parkway is open 24 hours a day, and it’s free to travel. Most picnic areas, campgrounds and visitor centers are closed from November to May. If you’re traveling the parkway from late fall through winter, check ahead to see if any sections of it are closed because of ice or snow. The weather in Franklin might be mild, but when you climb up into the higher elevations, it can be very different. For current information and possible road closures, go to blueridgeparkway.org/.

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National Park Service

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Spice up autumn with pumpkins By Marilyn Underhill

With the approaching cool weather, pumpkins will soon be everywhere. Pumpkins are not only a useful in everything from pasta sauce to cookies, but fall’s famous fruit is loaded with nutrients. Pumpkins can be so much more than pumpkin pie. What’s not to like about pumpkin milkshakes? Native Americans relied on pumpkins as a food source long before the arrival of European explorers. Pumpkin flesh was roasted, baked, boiled and dried and the pumpkin seeds were eaten. It was the northeastern Native Americans who introduced pumpkin to the Pilgrims. It is documented that pumpkins were served at the second Thanksgiving celebration. We now know that pumpkins are full of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Pumpkin is one of nature’s richest sources of alpha-carotene. This vitamin promotes healthy vision and immune system health. Vitamin C and E are also found in pumpkins. Canned pumpkin is the recipe ingredient most often called for, but once you have cooked down or roasted fresh pumpkin, you will not want to return to the canned version. (That being said, I must confess that I keep canned pumpkin in my pantry. Sorry, Martha.) The following recipes are tried and true and are sure to become keepers in your recipe file. Bon appétit.

Pumpkin Spice Bars Crock-pot Pumpkin Risotto (Sealark B&B, Avalon, N.J.) (CrockpotLadies.com)

Ingredients: Ingredients: 4 large eggs 3 Tbs. extra virgin olive oil, divided 2 cups sugar 1/2 medium onion, finely diced 1 cup vegetable oil 1 clove garlic, finely diced 16 oz. pumpkin 1-2/3 cup Arborio rice 2 cups flour 1 (15 oz.) can pumpkin purée (not pumpkin pie filling!) 2 tsp. baking powder 2 sage leaves, minced 2 tsp. cinnamon 2 small rosemary branches, leaves removed, minced 1 tsp. baking soda 1 (32 oz.) carton chicken broth 1/2 tsp. salt 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese 1/2 tsp. ginger 1/4 tsp. cloves Directions: 1/2 cup raisins In a small pan, sauté the diced onion and garlic in two tablespoons of the olive oil until translucent and just slightly starting Directions: to turn golden. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Coat 15-inch-by-10-inch jellyroll Set aside. pan with vegetable spray. Use the remaining tablespoon of olive oil to oil the inside of Beat eggs, sugar, oil and pumpkin in a large bowl. a three-quart crock-pot. Stir in flour, baking powder, cinnamon, baking soda, ginger Add sautéed onion mixture, canned pumpkin, Arborio rice, and cloves. Mix in raisins. herbs and chicken broth and stir to combine. Pour batter into prepared pan. Cover and cook on low for four hours, stirring once at the Bake 25 to 30 minutes or until light brown. Cool. two-hour mark. Frost with cream cheese frosting. Cut into 48 bars. After cooking, stir in the grated Parmesan cheese and enjoy!

28 Destination Macon - Leaf Season | 2020-2021 Pumpkin Pound Cake with Buttermilk Glaze (Adapted from myrecipes.com) Ingredients: Cake: Cooking spray 1 Tbs. all-purpose flour 1 (15-ounce) can pumpkin 3/4 cup granulated sugar 3/4 cup packed dark brown sugar 1/2 cup butter, softened 4 large eggs 1 tsp. vanilla extract 3 cups all-purpose flour (about 13-1/2 ounces) 1-1/2 tsp. pumpkin pie spice of paper towels; cover with two additional layers of paper towels. Let 1 tsp. baking powder stand about 10 minutes. Scrape drained pumpkin into a bowl. 1/2 tsp. baking soda Place granulated sugar, brown sugar and butter in a large bowl. 1/2 tsp. salt Beat with a mixer at medium speed three minutes or until well 3/4 cup fat-free buttermilk blended. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Glaze: Beat in pumpkin and vanilla. Lightly spoon three cups flour into dry measuring cups, and level with a knife. Combine flour and 1/3 cup fat-free buttermilk next four ingredients (through salt) in a bowl, stirring well with 1/4 cup granulated sugar a whisk. Add flour mixture and buttermilk alternately to sugar 2 Tbs. butter mixture, beginning and ending with flour mixture. 2 tsp. cornstarch Spoon batter into prepared pan. Bake at 350° for 55 minutes 1/8 tsp. baking soda or until a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool in pan 10 minutes on a wire rack. Remove from pan and cool com- Directions: pletely on wire rack. Preheat oven to 350°. To prepare glaze, combine ingredients in a small saucepan To prepare the cake, lightly coat a 10-inch tube pan with cooking over medium heat. Bring to a boil. Cook one minute or until thick, spray; dust with 1 tablespoon flour. Spread pumpkin over two layers stirring constantly. Remove from heat. Drizzle cake with glaze.

2020-2021 | Destination Macon - Leaf Season 29 Pumpkin Milkshake (“Top Secret Recipes Unlocked” by Todd Wilbur)

Ingredients: 3/4 cup whole milk 3 Tbs. granulated sugar 3 cups vanilla ice cream 3/4 cup canned pumpkin (pure pumpkin) 3/4 tsp. pumpkin pie spice

Garnish: Canned whipped cream 2 maraschino cherries

Directions: Dissolve the sugar in the milk in a measuring cup or small bowl. Combine the milk and sugar mixture with the ice cream, pumpkin and pumpkin pie spice in a blender on high speed. Blend until smooth, stir if necessary and then pour the shake into two 16-ounce glasses. Garnish each with whipped cream and a cherry on top. Pumpkin Pie Ingredients: 1 (15 oz.) can pumpkin Pumpkin Flan 1 (14 oz.) can sweetened condensed milk (adapted from Bon Appétit) 2 large eggs 1/2 tsp. ground ginger Ingredients: 1/2 tsp. ground nutmeg 1/2 tsp. salt 6 large eggs 1 (9 inch) unbaked pie crust 6 large egg yolks 1 tsp. ground cinnamon 1-3/4 cups sugar 1 tsp. orange zest Directions: 2-1/3 cups heavy cream 1 cup milk Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Whisk pumpkin, sweetened 5 whole cloves condensed milk, eggs, spices and salt in medium bowl until 3 whole star anise smooth. Pour into crust. Bake 15 minutes. 1 cardamom pod, cracked Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F and continue bak- 2 cinnamon sticks ing 35 to 40 minutes or until knife inserted one inch from crust 1 tsp. vanilla extract comes out clean. Cool. Garnish as desired. Store leftovers covered 1 (15 oz.) can pumpkin purée in refrigerator.

Directions: Whisk eggs, egg yolks, 3/4 cups sugar and orange zest in a large heatproof bowl. Bring two cups heavy cream, milk, cloves, star anise, cinnamon sticks and cardamom pod to a simmer in a large saucepan over medium heat. Slowly whisk into egg mixture. Steep 30 minutes. Strain. Whisk in vanilla extract and pumpkin purée. Chill three hours. Stir one cup sugar and 1/4 cup water in a small heavy saucepan over low heat until sugar dissolves. Increase heat; boil without stirring until syrup is deep amber, brushing down sides of pan with a wet pastry brush and swirling pan occasionally, about 10 minutes. Stir in 1/3 cup heavy cream (caramel will bubble vigorously). Divide caramel among ramekins. Chill until set. Divide custard among ramekins. Place in a large pan. Add hot water to pan to come halfway up sides of ramekins. Cover pan with foil. Bake at 350° until center is just set, 20–25 minutes. Chill until cold. Invert onto plates.

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Hearty chili for fall

Hearty Four Bean Chili Vegan Cooking for Beginners

Ingredients: 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 onion, finely chopped 2 medium carrots, chopped 1 red bell pepper, chopped 3 cloves garlic, minced 2 tablespoons tomato paste 2 tablespoons packed dark brown sugar 3 tablespoons chili powder 2 tablespoons ground cumin 1 tablespoon dried oregano 1 teaspoon salt Directions 1 can (28 ounces) diced tomatoes Heat oil in large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add onions, 1 can (15 ounces) tomato sauce carrots and bell pepper; cook and stir 10 minutes or until vegeta- 1 can (15 ounces) small white beans, rinsed and drained bles are tender. Add garlic, tomato paste, brown sugar, chili pow- 1 can (15 ounces) light kidney beans, rinsed and drained der, cumin, oregano and salt; cook and stir 1 minute. 1 can (15 ounces) dark kidney beans, rinsed and drained Stir in tomatoes, tomato sauce, beans, broth, and chiles; bring 1 can (15 ounces) pinto beans, rinsed and drained to a boil. Reduce heat to medium; simmer 20 minutes, stirring 1 cup vegetable broth occasionally. Stir in vinegar. 1 can (4 ounces) diced mild green chiles Chili is even better served with cornbread. Make batter while the vegetables are cooking in step one and bake it while the chili 1 tablespoon cider vinegar. is simmering. Makes 8 to 10 servings

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Eggnog is a classic for holiday celebrations No beverage is more associated with holiday cocktail parties than eggnog, which is a beloved beverage come the holiday season. While it’s perfectly acceptable to purchase store- bought eggnog in the dairy case and dress it up with a favorite spirit, most eggnog recipes only feature a handful of ingredients and are quite easy to make at home. Rum, whiskey and brandy are customary liquors to use in eggnog recipes. However, The Spruce: Eats has taste-tested them all and believes brandy tops the others for the perfect finished product. Enjoy their version of “Quick Brandy Eggnog” below.

Quick Brandy Eggnog 1 cocktail

1 ounce brandy 11⁄4 ounces milk 1⁄2 ounce simple syrup 1 egg yolk Grated nutmeg or cinnamon for garnish

In a cocktail shaker, combine the brandy, milk, simple syrup, and egg yolk. Dry shake without ice. Fill shaker with ice, then shake vigorously for about 30 seconds to ensure the egg is well mixed. Strain into an old-fashioned or cocktail glass. Add a dash of grated nutmeg or cinnamon as a garnish. Note: Only use a fresh egg. Test the egg’s freshness by placing it in a glass of water. If the egg floats, discard it, as this indicates the egg is too old. Only use eggs that rest on the bottom of the glass. This will ensure the most flavorful drink and helps to reduce the risk of salmonella. Warm up with a rich, chocolate beverage Nothing beats sipping a hot, Real Hot Chocolate soothing beverage after a day of Serves 1 to 2 choosing the perfect Christmas 1⁄2 tree or lobbing snowballs in 1 ounces semisweet chocolate, broken into pieces 1⁄4 the backyard. Teas, hot tod- 1 cups milk dies, coffees, and mulled ciders chocolate curls to decorate certainly can fit the bill, but a mug of rich hot chocolate is a Place the chocolate in a large, heatproof holiday season staple. pitcher. Place the milk in a heavy-bottom Hot chocolate can be saucepan and bring to a boil. Pour about whipped up quickly from pre- one-quarter of the milk onto the choc- made packets, but many such olate and leave until the chocolate has packets are loaded with sugar. softened. Chocolate lovers should have Whisk the milk and chocolate a reliable hot chocolate recipe mixture until smooth. Return the to lean on when the moment is remaining milk to the heat and return right. This recipe for “Real Hot to a boil, then pour onto the chocolate, Chocolate” from “Chocolate” whisking constantly. (Parragon) by the editors of Pour into warmed mugs or cups and top Love Food is sure to please. with the chocolate curls. Serve immediately.

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Photo/Eric Haggart

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A national treasure right next door The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is nothing less than a national treasure, and it’s easily accessible from Macon County. The park – which is the most-visited national park in America – covers 522,427 acres, split almost evenly between North Carolina and Tennessee. The quickest route from Franklin is US 23/US 441 to Sylva, then US 64 and US 441 to Cherokee. From Cherokee, Newfound Gap Road winds through the park all the way into Tennessee. From North Carolina, the gateway to the park is the reservation town of Cherokee, home to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Take time to visit Cherokee to get a taste of the history and culture of native Americans. Activities vary with the seasons, but there’s always fun and education to be had. Back on Newfound Gap Road, you’ll fine an abundance of things to do, including numerous campgrounds and overlooks, along with historic sites that help the park come alive. You don’t have to go hiking or camping to enjoy the park. A leisurely drive on Newfound Gap Road from the Oconaluftee Visitor to the Sugarlands Visitor Center near Gatlinburg, Tennessee should take about 60-90 minutes or longer, depending on traffic and how many stops you make. The Oconaluftee center is situated just beyond Cherokee, and it’s a perfect gateway to the park. It also features one of the most popular attractions in the park – the herds of elk that graze in the fields around the visitor center.

34 Destination Macon - Leaf Season | 2020-2021 Elk were hunted to extinction in the area by the mid-1800s but were reintroduced into the park beginning in 2001. Now they number into the hundreds. The elk are a delight to observe – from a distance. Visitors are required to remain at least 150 away and at a distance that does not disturb them. During the mating season, which runs from mid-September through the end of October, safety is even more important. Bull elk are the largest animals in the park, weighing as much as 700 pounds. During mating season, the bulls make bugling calls and fight other bulls for domination and the right to breed with the cows. They can be aggressive and unpredictable. Getting too close may cause a bull to perceive you or your vehicle as a threat, causing them to charge. This can be a dangerous time for visitors. Keep your distance, though, and you may be in for an amazing sight as bulls lock horns in fights for dominance. There are lots of hiking opportunities in the park, but don’t expect manicured trails. The park is managed as a natural area where nature determines trail conditions. Be prepared for swollen streams, bridge washouts and downed trees, but that’s all part of the experience. A day or just an afternoon spent in the park will be a memorable experience, with magnificent natural beauty around every turn.

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Cullasaja Falls Photo/Eric Haggart Falling for our waterfalls The rivers and streams around Western North Carolina offer way back to U.S. 64 and take a right. Turn left on Wayah Road and some spectacular images of nature. Some of the most beautiful drive about six miles past the gas station until you reach Forest are the waterfalls that the Smokies have to offer. Many of those Road 388 on your left. Take the gravel road about two miles to amazing waterfalls can be found in and around Macon County, the parking area on the right. From there take the mile-long trail including Cullasaja Falls, Dry Falls and Bridal Veil Falls, just to the roaring falls. Once you reach the falls, you can enjoy the to name a few. All of these rushing cascades are within a short breathtaking view of the 60-foot cascade and the beautiful moun- driving distance and can be seen all in one day. Enjoy views of the tain scenery that surrounds it. falls in all their autumn splendor. Cullasaja Falls Big Laurel Falls These beautiful cascades are located between Franklin and Start your tour on the west end of Macon County near Highlands about seven miles east of Franklin on U.S. 64. From Standing Indian Campground with Big Laurel Falls, following the Upper Buck Creek Falls you will want to follow Buck Creek Road 0.6-mile hike from Standing Indian down an old logging railroad and turn left onto U.S. 64. Drive about one mile until you see a along the Big Laurel Branch Creek until you see the waterfall, small pull-off on your right. Be careful because this pull-off is not which cascades about 20 feet. safe enough for more than two or three cars. Make sure to pull completely off the road to enjoy the beautiful scene. If you look down Rufus Morgan Falls to your right you will see the roaring falls. This 250-foot cascade After your visit to Big Laurel Falls you will want to find your down the Cullasaja River is only safely viewable from the road.

36 Destination Macon - Leaf Season | 2020-2021 Upper Buck Creek Falls If you’re the more adventurous type, you might want to visit Upper Buck Creek Falls. Take Wayah Road back to U.S. 64 and take a left. Follow U.S. 64 until you come to the exit for Highlands/Franklin on your right. Follow the Highlands Road and take Buck Creek Road on your left. From here drive about five miles until you reach a sharp curve on the right. You can park on the side of the road, where you can hear the roaring waters and walk about 500 feet down to the falls. The 100-foot cascade can be very difficult to get to, and the trail is very steep, but once you’re there you can take a break and enjoy the amazing view of the falls.

Dry Falls This unique waterfall is also located between Franklin and Highlands along U.S. 64. From the Cullasaja Falls pull-off, drive along U.S. 64 until you see a sign that reads “Dry Falls.” Drive directly down to your right into the lower parking lot. From there, follow a small trail leading down to the waterfall where visitors can safely walk underneath it. During the winter months the trail may freeze, making it very dangerous, so be careful!

Glen Falls After your visit to Bridal Veil Falls, you can travel to Highlands on U.S. 64 and turn right onto N.C. 106. From here you will follow N.C. 106 until you see a sign for Glen Falls on your left. Follow the gravel road until you reach the parking area. From the parking area, take the 0.75-mile trail down to the falls. Glen Falls actually comprises three beautiful cascades: The upper part falls about 70 feet, the middle falls about 60 feet and the lower falls about 15 feet. Photo/Eric Haggart

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Bridal Veil Falls Photo/Eric Haggart

Bridal Veil Falls Bridal Veil Falls is only a short drive from Dry Falls. Once you leave Dry Falls, make a right onto U.S. 64. Follow the mountain road toward Highlands and you will see the cascade off to the side of the road on your left. This waterfall is unique because you can drive your car right underneath it. The cascade falls about 120 feet from above. During winter, the falls sometimes turns into a single column of ice that creates a spectacular scene. Gunstairs Falls From Glen Falls travel state N.C. 106 until you see more falls on the side of the road. Here you will have a spectacular view of the falls, which cascade more than 100 feet. Enjoy this beautiful waterfall, and stay awhile to take in the beauty of the mountains. Lower Satulah Falls From Gunstairs Falls you will want to travel back toward Highlands and take state Route 28. Travel for about two miles until you see a pull-off, and enjoy the breathtaking view of the 100-foot waterfall from the road. These falls are also known as Clear Creek Falls and complement the amazing mountain scenery. Picklesimer Rock House Falls From Lower Satulah Falls, keep traveling south on N.C. 28. Take State Route 1618 at a sign for Blue Valley Campground. Drive four miles down the gravel road and park at an old logging road. From here, hike about a half-mile up the creek to a breathtaking view of the falls. This waterfall cascades about 40 feet in front of a deeply recessed rock house and is definitely worth visiting.

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Photo/Eric Haggart

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Greenway Butterfly Garden Photo/Linda Mathias Greenway is glorious any time of year Maybe a peaceful stroll through nature is more your speed. continue throughout the watershed. If so, the Little Tennessee River Greenway is for you. The path Along the Greenway, restoration projects include repair- winds its way through town along the river, allowing walkers, ing damaged riparian areas, attacking invasive plants and runners and explorers to stick to the beaten path or get off-road re-planting native species in conjunction with Mainspring a bit to see the flora and fauna living all around us. Conservation Trust. The ancient trading path along the Little Tennessee River Local people had entertained the dream of a greenway for was “spacious and well-beaten,” naturalist William Bartram years, but it became possible only after Duke Energy acquired found when he visited Cherokee country in 1775. property along the river for a new transmission line and made With the opening of the Little Tennessee River Greenway, land available for the trail. part of that path is again accessible to the public for walking From the beginning, the project has been a true public-pri- and outdoor activities. From north to south, the Greenway vate partnership, drawing on the cooperative efforts of Macon stretches more than four miles, from the trailhead at Suli County, the Town of Franklin, the power company, other local Marsh (off Arthur Drake Road on the west side of Lake Emory) businesses, the LBJ Job Corps, area nonprofits and a host of to the confluence of the Little Tennessee and Cartoogechaye volunteers. State support has come in the form of funding from Creek, south of Franklin. the Clean Water Management Trust Fund and the Parks and One section of the trail follows the roadbed of the Tallulah Recreation Trust Fund. Falls Railroad, while another part of the trail wanders by the In 2001, with the county’s blessing, a volunteer group called site of the county’s first airstrip. FROGs (Friends of the Greenway) formed to help with the The Greenway crosses the river at several points and passes Greenway’s development. The group maintains a headquarters that by wetlands full of wildlife. Volunteers have catalogued nearly is transitioning into a nature center, with wireless internet access, at 200 plant species, including the endangered Virginia Spirea. FROG Quarters, on West Main Street at the town bridge. Development of the Greenway has occurred in tandem with Volunteers with FROGs drew on the rich history and nat- a effort to restore the river and reduce the erosion of what ural splendor of the river corridor to inspire names for trail Bartram called the “silver flood” of its waters. These efforts sections and features:

40 Destination Macon - Leaf Season | 2020-2021 Suli Marsh, the northern trailhead (Mile Marker 0.00), takes its name from the Cherokee word for buzzard.

Morris Trace, a mile-long trail leading south from Suli, was named for the early settler Gideon Morris. He married Re- becca, niece of the famed Cherokee chief Yonaguska (or Eoneguski), and with her obtained a reservation that covered most of present East Franklin.

Big Bear (Yanegwa) shelter and park area on East Main Street (Mile Marker 1.00) bears the name of a historical Cherokee chief who also figured in the first North Carolina novel as the father of the lead character (“Eoneguski, or The Cherokee Chief,” by Robert Strange, 1839). Big Bear faces the ancient Nikwasi Mound, site of a sacred Cherokee town.

Old Airport Trail, a mile-long paved trail section, wanders by the site of the first Macon County Airport in the East Franklin bottomland of the Little Tennes- see. Greenfire Pond in this area is one of several vernal ponds along the Greenway. You may see river otters at play during your outings. This native species was re-introduced to the area. Photo/Jake Browning

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Salali Lane is the entrance to the Old Airport Trail from Foxridge (off the Highlands Road). Salali is Cherokee for squirrel.

Tassee Bridge, below the confluence of the Cullasaja and Little Tennessee rivers, takes its name from a small Cherokee village that was located near- by. From here the trail goes under the Phillips Bridge on Wells Grove Road (Mile 2.00) to the Tassee park area and shelter, which provides access to the next trail section.

The Tallulah Falls Railroad Trail follows the old rail bed from Tassee to the historic Nickajack Bridge (Mile 3.00). The steel bridge was moved here from its original site on the Cullasaja River at Nickajack Creek. Nickajack was the name of several early Cherokee towns, but its meaning has been lost.

Traders Path, the final section com- pleted in Phase 1, evokes the ancient route taken by Bartram. The trail follows the river through Poc Poggy’s Meadow, which bears Bartram’s Cher- okee name.

Nonah Bridge is the wooden covered bridge at the U.S. 441 bypass. Nonah, Cherokee for the spruce pine, was the name of an early Macon County post office. The bridge leads to the Tartan Trail section, which honors the early Scottish presence in Macon County.

The trail is open from dawn to dusk to walkers, joggers, bicyclists, roll- er-bladers and non-motorized scooters. Pets are allowed but must be leashed. The Greenway welcomes fishermen, picnickers, canoeists and rafters. The Greenway has two large, easily accessible picnic shelters for public use, one at Big Bear and the other at Tassee. Both shelters have water, elec- tricity and public restrooms. A pavilion is located at Rotary Park on the airport trail but has no facilities. You may access the greenway at several spots. Parking is available at Suli Marsh (Riverview Street and Arthur Drake Road), Big Bear (north side of East Main Street, below the town bridges), Salali Lane (accessible from Foxridge Road, which is just past the Franklin Flea Market on the Highlands Road) and Tassee (off Wells Grove Road and Ulco Drive).

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Nikwasi: Sacred remnant of Cherokee town The site of one of the most important Native American sites in the Eastern United States is a gently sloping hill located within Franklin town limits. Generations ago, the Nikwasi Mound was the sacred centerpiece of a town that flourished along the banks of the Little Tennessee River well before Europeans arrived. The modern history of Nikwasi is closely tied to the town that now occupies the land that was once home to an expansive and thriving Cherokee village. The people of Franklin came together to purchase the mound from a private owner – and to save it from destruction – in 1946. The town owned the 0.78-acre site until 2019, when the deed was transferred to the Nikwasi Initiative, a nonprofit organization with representa- tives from the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Mainspring Conservation Trust, the Town of Franklin and Macon County. A new information kiosk at the site describes the historical significance of the mound, but that’s just the beginning of a planned 68-mile cultural corridor with Nikwasi at its heart. Nikwasi is the best-preserved mound, but it’s not the only one that once thrived along the Little Tennessee River. The Watauga Mound is situated three miles upstream from Nikwasi, while Cowee Mound sits four miles downstream.

2020-2021 | Destination Macon - Leaf Season 43 “For a thousand years – all over these mountains and surrounding areas – there were many platform mounds with great Cherokee townhouses on their summits,” Sneed said. “These monumental structures were the center of the community, in the same way that today’s council house is the center of the community.” At a ceremonial groundbreaking for a planned Cherokee museum at Nikwasi, Sneed recalled the first time he saw the mound. “I remember driving by here 20 or 25 years ago and noticing how out of place this beautiful piece of history looked in the middle of this patch of industrialized land,” Sneed said. “I’m glad that the Nikwasi Mound is going to play an important role in our community’s cultural corridor.” The mounds also stand as memorials to the forced removal of the Cherokees after the Indian Removal Act was passed in 1830. More than 15,000 Cherokee Indians were Photo/Linda Mathias forced from their homes. Cherokee dancers and friends celebrate the installation of an informational “After the Removal, mounds like Nikwasi kiosk that explains the historical and cultural significance of Nikwasi Mound. remained as a memorial to a once vibrant culture that flourished not only here but Richard Sneed, principal chief of the Eastern Band of across the southern states that Cherokees called home,” Sneed Cherokee Indians, said the sites are an important part of said. “That’s what makes today an even more historic day – a day Cherokee heritage and the heritage of North America. when the past and the present unite and bring honor to a sacred Nikwasi is one of the best-preserved mounds anywhere, but site of the Cherokee.” it’s just a faint echo of its storied past. The mound is located at 524 E. Main St. in Franklin..

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Following in her footsteps Franklin’s Women’s History Trail honors generations of female leaders and pioneers who helped shape Macon County, most with little or no rec- ognition. The trail pays tribute to 14 notable women, including business entrepreneurs, mica workers, social workers and public servants. The trail celebrating women’s contributions is consid- ered the only one of its kind in the state. “I see more and more communities trying to do things to put women back on the map,” said Barbara McRae, the town’s vice mayor and a driving force behind the creation of the trail. “I feel like we are sort of leading the way.” Visitors can pick up a guide for the walking tour at the Macon County Historical Museum. Each site is marked with a bronze informational plaque. Free trail guides and maps can be picked up at the Macon County Historical Museum (36 W. Main St., Franklin; 828-524-97568) and at the Franklin Area Chamber of Commerce (96 Hyatt Road, Franklin; 828-524-3161).

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Mining for fun – and maybe treasure Macon County attracts tourists from things to look for while gem mining. $10 and $30 depending on the mine and the all over the country because of its beau- Some of the gems to look for are rubies, size of the chosen bucket. Only a few of ty, charm and wealth of family friend- which are a silky red color; garnets, Macon’s mines allow digging. ly activities, including gem mining. which are a reddish brown; and sap- All of the mines in the area provide Whether you’re panning for gems to turn phires, which come in every other color. customers with a screen for panning, a into jewelry or just letting the kids have Quartz, which is a smoky clear color, is flume of flowing water and a bench for some fun, you can’t beat an afternoon by also a very popular stone that many min- the guests to sit on while mining. Gem the flume. ers may find. mining consists of three simple steps: Gem mining has a fascinating history Clarity refers to the amount of inclu- First, fill the screen with dirt, then place here in Macon County. It began in the sions in a stone. Inclusions are any type the screen in the flume and wash the dirt 1870s when minerals were mined com- of foreign substance in the stone. away from the stones. mercially and exported. Most of the min- Crystal refers to the crystallized One of the first places to visit before erals being mined were corundum, mica structure of the stone. starting your gem mining adventure and kaolin. Two mining companies, The One other important thing that every should be the Franklin Gem and Mineral American Prospecting & Mining Co. and prospective miner needs to know is the Museum, where you’ll get the inside The U.S. Ruby Mining Co., tried to find difference between salted, enriched and scoop on gems and minerals in the area. the source of the rubies that were found native mines. Salted mines have native Located on Main Street in downtown in the corundum mine. They ended the stones that are brought in from all over Franklin, Ruby City Gems is one of search in the early 20th century, leaving the area. Enriched mines have stones North Carolina’s largest gem and mineral the area open to gem enthusiasts. The that are not native to this area. Native shops. With a free museum, featuring the source of the rubies was never found. mines have stones that are only native to worldwide collection of the late Ernest Every miner needs to know the three C’s this area. Klatt, this place is the perfect spot to of gem mining: color, clarity and crystal. Most mines will provide visitors with stop if you are interested in learning Color is one of the most important buckets of dirt, which usually cost between more about gems and minerals.

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AREA GEM MINES INCLUDE:

• Cherokee Ruby & Sapphire Mine, located off Ruby Mine Road in the Cowee Community.

• Sheffield Mine, located in Cowee Valley on Leatherman Gap Road.

• Mason’s Ruby and Sapphire Mine, located in upper Burningtown.

• Mason Mountain Mine & Cowee Gift Shop, located on Highway 28 North (Bryson City Road).

• Cowee Mountain Ruby Mine, located on U.S. 441.

• Rose Creek Mine in Cowee Community.

• Jackson Hole Gem Mine & Gift Shop, located between Highlands and Franklin along U.S. 64.

2020-2021 | Destination Macon - Leaf Season 47 Fun and education around town

public. Every two months there is a reception to celebrate a new exhibit. The gallery is open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Other times are available by appointment. Membership in the art association is open to anyone interested in art who is 18 years of age or older. Call the gallery at 828-349-4607.

Scottish Tartans Museum The Scottish Tartans Museum and Heritage Center, located at 86 E. Main St., is the only Scottish tartans museum in the United States. The museum not only displays Scottish tartans and other artifacts, but also covers Scottish history, culture, tradition and dress. In addition to Press photo/Will Woolever serving as a clearinghouse for information Macon County Historical Museum curator Robert Shook explains the history about Scottish history, where visitors can behind Civil War artifacts in the museum’s collection. research their family tartans, the museum also traces the role of the Scots in tradi- tional Southern Appalachian culture. The Macon County Historical Museum visit maconnchistorical.org for more infor- Taste of Scotland Festival is slated for A small group of people formed the mation. The museum has wireless internet the third weekend in June each year. The historical society in 1946 with the goal for public access. festival celebrates Scottish food, fashion, of saving the Nikwasi Indian Mound music and culture. Museum admission is (across Main Street from The Hot Spot) Ruby City Gems and Minerals $4 for adults and $2 for children ages 6-12. from destruction as East Franklin began Ruby City Gems and Minerals Museum The museum is open year-round. Hours to develop. With the support of Macon is located at 130 E. Main St. at the top of are 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through County’s residents, the society was able to Town Hill. The Ruby City Museum is the Saturday. Group tours and school groups raise enough funds to purchase the mound home of the world’s largest sapphire, weigh- are welcome. The gift shop features many and present it to the Town of Franklin. ing 385 pounds, and boasts a large collection unique Scottish gift items and a variety Since then, the society has opened the of arrowheads and local artifacts, as well as of Highland apparel items. Call 828-524- Macon County Historical Society Museum more than 500 spheres cut and polished by 7472 or visit scottishtartansmuseum.org for to preserve some of the rich history of founder Ernest F. Klatt. A black light room more information. Macon County. The museum is funded shows off specimens of fluorescent gems and entirely through memberships, donations, rocks. A large display of pre-Columbian arti- grants and sales of engraved bricks, a facts includes tools, bowls and utensils dating two-volume Heritage of Macon County back to 1535 BC. Fossils, dinosaur bones and and gift-shop items. The museum staff petrified wood also are part of the collection uses those funds to give visitors a glimpse at Ruby City. Hours for the museum are 10 of what life was like in Macon County’s a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesday through Saturday. past. The building itself is a piece of Admission is free. Call 828-524-3967 or go county history and is listed on the National to rubycity.com for more information. Register of Historic Places. Known as the Pendergrass Building, the museum’s home Macon County Art Association was built in 1904 and served the county The Macon County Art Association’s for the next seven decades as a dry-goods mission is to stimulate community interest in store. The building was purchased in 1989 the visual arts. The group, formed in 1962, by the historical society and opened as operates the Uptown Gallery at 30 E. Main a museum in 1990. Now, the building is St. in Franklin. The nonprofit gallery is run nearly full of relics from the past. Displays by volunteer members. Association members line both sides of the first and second may sell their original artwork and photog- floors. Photographs document many of raphy through the gallery. The association the stages of Macon County’s past. The sponsors instructional workshops and classes museum is open to the public Monday, for adults and children in their continuing Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 10 effort to reach out to the community, and a.m. to 4 p.m. Winter hours are subject to a portion of their sales goes into a scholar- change. Admission is a minimum $5 dona- ship fund. Meetings are held on the second tion, $10 per family. Call 828-524-9758 or Monday of every month and are open to the

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Outdoor recreation abounds Macon County Recreation Park mountain biking may be the answer. This (off Wayah Road), Standing Indian (Old The Macon County Recreation Park sport has grown steadily in recent years, and U.S. 64 west of Franklin), Cliffside Lake complex is located just off U.S. 441 south the area is home to several great riding trails. (U.S. 64 east of Franklin), the Smoky near Franklin. The community facilities Designated mountain bike trails such as Mountain Visitor Center (U.S. 441 south building is part of the complex and adds Tsali Recreation Area near Lake Fontana, of Franklin), Macon County Recreation many indoor activities to the recreation as well as numerous U.S. Forest Service Park (two shelters, on U.S. 441 South) department’s offerings. The building is roads, can be used for a variety of rides. and the Highlands Recreation Park (U.S. open from 8 a.m. until 10 p.m. daily. Grueling climbs, fast descents and steady, 64 East). The many attractions throughout the rolling terrain are all available, sometimes park, open to the public on a first-come, all on the same trail. Disc golf first-served basis, include a gymnasium, Call the Smoky Mountain Cycling Club Franklin is home to the county’s only four conference/party rooms available at 828-369-3835 for information on some official disc golf course. Known as the for rent, softball, indoor and outdoor popular mountain bike rides in the area. Macon Early College Disc Golf Course, or basketball courts, a swimming pool, a the Old Siler Farm Disc Golf Course, the loop walking trail, shuffleboard courts, a Picnicking nine-hole course starts behind Southwestern children’s playground, tennis courts, two There are many beautiful picnic spots Community College’s Macon County cam- outdoor picnic shelters and horseshoes. scattered throughout Macon County. pus. The course includes a collection of Call 828-349-2090 for more information. Some of the picnic locations that short and long holes, as well as wooded and provide covered shelters are Arrowood open holes, and is moderately hilly. Parker Meadows Athletic Complex The Parker Meadows Athletic Complex provides many unique recreational opportunities to Macon County residents and visitors. The facility features eight lighted base- ball and softball fields, a soccer field, walking track, playground and picnic area. Located approximately three miles west of Franklin on U.S. 64, the facility also is a popular local fishing spot along the cool waters of Cartoogechaye Creek. Call Macon County Parks and Recreation at 828-349-2090 for more information.

Mountain Biking For folks who want to see the beautiful scenery in the Western North Carolina mountains and get into shape in the process,

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