Japan Art Mile INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE

International understanding beyond differences

1. INTERNATIONAL INTERCULTURAL MURAL EXCHANGE (IIME)

JAM has coordinated IIME since 2006 and promoted international understanding among children / students in the world based on school education. ICT and ART connect children in one place with children with a quite diff erent background in a far place. They get to understand each other over diff erences through thinking global issues together and exchanging opinions and ideas via videoconferences and emails using internet and fi nally create one big mural in cooperation by painting half by half. This project will raise the next genera- tion into global citizens and open the door of our future of co-existing with each other.

２．LEARNING OUTCOMES OF IIME Flow of International Collaborative Learning

Communication [Step1] Sep. INTRODUCTION Information Skill Technology Diverse Culture Start with introduction of yourselves, local cultures Skill Understanding

Researching on Self Culture a Subject LEARNING Understanding [Step2] Oct. RESEARCH EFFECTS International Intercultural Research on a theme and share it with the partner Mural Exchange

Expressing in Collaborative Words / Pictures Working [Step3] Nov. COMPOSITION Appreciation Friendship and Reflection Building Compose a design and decide which part to draw

３．EASY TO START INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE [Step4] Nov.-Feb. PAINTING JAM SUPPORTS PARTICIPANT SCHOOLS Complete one mural by painting half by half ・Find a partner class from JAM’s global network ・Offer Lesson Curriculum Model and Schedule Model ・Support mutual communication using ICT (videoconferences, online forum) ・Supervise the whole progress with Monthly Progress Report, Appraisal Sheet [Step5] Mar. APPRECIATION ・Keep and exhibit murals in Japan and in the world Appreciate the work and reflect the whole activity

PARTICIPANT COUNTRIES/ , , Brazil, Cameroon, , China, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Egypt, East Jerusalem, , France, Ghana, Gua- temala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, , Morocco, Physical Map of the World, June 2002 , Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, -Gaza, , Poland, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, , Senegal,

AUSTRALIA Independent state Singapore, South , Sri Lanka, , Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, Uganda, UAE, UK, USA, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe Bermuda Dependency or area of special sovereignty

Sicily / AZORES Island / island group 150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

Capital FRANZ JOSEF ARCTIC OCEAN LAND SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA Scale 1:35,000,000 Ellesmere Island Robinson Projection QUEEN ELIZABETH Longyearbyen Kara standard parallels 38˚N and 38˚S Sea Svalbard NOVAYA Banks ISLANDS (NORWAY) ZEMLYA Island Baffin Greenland Wrangel (DENMARK) Island Barrow Bay Island Baffin Jan Mayen Chukchi (NORWAY) Norwegian Island Sea Sea (66˚33') Arctic Circle (66˚33') U. S. Great NORWAY Mt. McKinley Bear Denmark S I B E R I A (highest point in , 6194 m) Davis SWEDEN S + Nuuk (Godthåb) Strait Faroe N Reykjavík Islands I Strait Gulf FINLAND (DEN.) of A Yakutsk

Anchorage Tórshavn T Great Bothnia

Whitehorse Slave Lake Helsinki N Oslo U R U S S I A 60 60

＜Canada＞ Hudson Stockholm St. Petersburg O

Gulf of Bay Rockall Tallinn EST. ＜Russia＞ M R (U.K.) Baltic Nizhniy Riga- Yekaterinburg O UNITED LAT. Novgorod Labrador DENMARK Moscow C A N A D A Sea LITH. Novosibirsk Lake C Sea Belfast Copenhagen RUSSIA Vilnius Omsk Sea of ＜Poland＞ Minsk L Baikal K Edmonton A Okhotsk Dublin Isle of Samara Man＜(U.K.) UK＞ Hamburg POLAND R Y Lake Amsterdam BELARUS IRELAND Warsaw U Irkutsk Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy (U.S.) Winnipeg KINGDOM NETH. Berlin Astana ALEUTIAN ISLANDS Island of London ＜Kazakhstan＞ Sakhalin Brussels GERMANY Kiev A Prague L Celtic T Vancouver Guernsey(U.K.) BELGIUM Luxembourg CZECH REP. U K R A I N E A Sea Jersey (U.K.) Kharkiv Y LUX. SLOVAKIA Khabarovsk M Gulf of ＜ ParisFrance＞ M LIECH. Vienna Bratislava MOLDOVA K A Z A K H S T A N T Ulaanbaatar KURIL Lake St. Lawrence ) S SWITZ. AUSTRIA . O ISLANDS Seattle Superior Lake FRANCE S Budapest Chisinau ¸ Lake Balkhash Huron Bern L P Ljubljana HUNGARY Sea of Gora El'brus Montréal A SLOVENIA Odesa (highest point in , M O N G O L I A U Ottawa St. Pierre Bay of Azov Aral Minneapolis Lake CROATIA Belgrade 5633 m) Sea and Miquelon Biscay Milan SAN Zagreb Bucharest N Michigan (FRANCE) MARINO BOS. & HERZ. occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, Toronto MONACO SER. & CA ＜Kyrgyzstan＞ Lake Ontario UCA administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN T + Caspian Sarajevo MONT. Sofia SUS Ürümqi Sapporo Detroit Marseille ＜ItalyITALY ＞ GEORGIA MT Sea Boston Corsica S. UZBEKISTAN G O B I D E S E R T A BULGARIA (lowest point in N O R T H S ANDORRA (FR.) VATICAN Bishkek ＜China＞ Shenyang IN · T'bilisi U N I T E D A CITY ALB. Skopje Europe, -28 m) Chicago T Rome Istanbul KYRGYZSTAN Sea of I Lake Erie N Madrid Barcelona ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN ＜USA＞ U Tirana THE FORMER YUGOSLAV Beijing N O R T H N O New York PORTUGAL REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Ankara NORTH KOREA Denver M Yerevan＜Azerbaijan＞ Tashkent TAKLA MAKAN ) Japan Philadelphia SPAIN BALEARIC Sardinia Baku TURKMENISTAN P'yongyang P A C I F I C S Lisbon (IT.) · N ISLANDS GREECE Izmir T U R K E Y Dushanbe Tianjin IA (SP.) DESERT H Washington, D.C. Ashgabat TAJIKISTAN ＜South Korea＞ P A C I F I C San Francisco C N O R T H AZORES Athens ¯ Seoul S T A T E S LA (PORT.) Sicily JAPAN Death Valley A P (IT.) Indian (lowest point in P MALTA SOUTH O C E A N A Gibraltar(U.K.) Algiers Tunis Aleppo claim Yellow ＜ JapanTokyo ＞ North America, -86 m) Mashhad + Ceuta (SP.) Valletta Nicosia KOREA ＜Cyprus＞ Tehran ¯ Sea Osaka- O C E A N A T L A N T I C Melilla TUNISIA Crete SYRIA＜Syria＞ Kabul Yokohama E (SP.) CYPRUS LEB. Pusan

MADEIRA (GR.) Los Angeles Atlanta Casablanca Damascus IRAQ Chinese line C H I N A G ISLANDS Rabat Beirut AFGHANISTAN of control

Dallas Bermuda D (PORT.) Islamabad ¯ ¯ ¯ Tijuana (U.K.) Baghdad H N A M P O - S ＜East Jerusalem＞ O C E A N I Tripoli Alexandria ISRAEL Amman ＜Iran＞ Lahore I Mt. Everest + (lowest point in , -408 m) I R A N M (highest point in Asia Chengdu Shanghai R Jerusalem

Wuhan S ＜MOROCCOMorocco＞ JORDAN A and the world, 8850 m) Houston Cairo D

30 L A - 30 (JAP CANARY ISLANDS KUWAIT N New Y (SP.) Chongqing East China C ＜Palestine-Gaza＞ A BHUTAN A Kuwait S Delhi NEPAL AN) A L G E R I A Sea L I ＜PAKISTANPakistan＞ + H O T O S Midway ) T Laayoune L I B Y A ＜Jordan＞ Persian - - I Kathmandu N

THE BAHRAIN Gulf Thimphu Okinawa Islands (El Aaiún) SAUDI OMAN - A - Miami P N E G Y P T Kanpur ＜Egypt＞ U (U.S.) BAHAMAS Manama Doha A Monterrey Western Taipei Y J Abu Dhabi ( Marcus Island A Riyadh K Nassau Karachi ¯ BANGLADESH U (JAPAN) Tropic of Cancer (23˚27') QATAR UNITED ARAB Y Tropic of Cancer (23˚27') Havana L ＜ MuscatUAE＞ R Turks and Milwaukee Deep Red EMIRATES ＜-- India＞ Kolkata Dhaka Caicos Islands T Ahmadabad Taiwan ＜Mexico＞MEXICO (deepest point of the Sea ARABIA (Calcutta) ＜Taiwan＞Hong Kong (U.K.) , -8605 m) Jiddah Honolulu A ＜Qatar＞ Hanoi S.A.R. CUBA British Virgin S A H A R A OMAN BURMA Macau Strait

HAWAIIAN Guadalajara DOMINICAN Islands - ' AL KHALI S.A.R. (U.K.) LAOS H

Cayman Is. Port-au- Anguilla (U.K.) RUB I N D I A Gulf of Philippine ISLANDS (U.K.) REPUBLIC + C (U.S.) Mexico Prince D MAURITANIA Tonkin Hainan

(U.S.) Puebla ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Nouakchott Mumbai Vientiane Northern N I Dao E ISLAS JAMAICA M A L I (Bombay) Hyderabad- - Mariana

BELIZE HAITI Santo Sea R REVILLAGIGEDO Kingston Navassa Puerto ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Rangoon Domingo Islands T (MEXICO) Belmopan Island Rico Guadeloupe (FR.) M PARACEL (U.S.) Tombouctou Johnston Atoll ＜Honduras＞ (U.S.) Bay of (U.S.) A CAPE VERDE N I G E R ERITREA YEMEN ISLANDS (U.S.) GUATEMALA HONDURAS Montserrat DOMINICA Khartoum THAILAND Saipan N (U.K.) Dakar Asmara Sanaa VIETNAM Manila A CHAD I Tegucigalpa Sea Martinique (FR.) SENEGAL Bangkok ＜Philippines＞ ＜タイ＞ R Guatemala ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA Praia Niamey Hagåtña ＜Guatemala San＞ Salvador Aruba THE GRENADINES Banjul BURKINA Arabian Bangalore ANDAMAN South China A BARBADOS Bamako M NICARAGUA (NETH.) FASO S U D A N Lac 'Assal ISLANDS CAMBODIA PHILIPPINES EL SALVADOR Neth. THE GAMBIA (lowest point in , Chennai ＜Nicaragua(NETH.)＞ DJIBOUTI (INDIA) Sea (U.S.) Managua GRENADA -155 m) Socotra (Madras) P + Challenger Deep Bissau Ouagadougou N'Djamena Djibouti H Port-of-Spain (YEMEN) Sea Ho Chi Minh City Maracaibo Phnom Penh＜Vietnam＞ I (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m) ＜-BISSAUSenegalGUINEA＞ L MARSHALL San José TRINIDAD AND BENIN Andaman I Caracas NIGERIA Addis Gulf of P TOBAGO Conakry Ababa Y (INDIA) Sea P FEDERATED STATES OF ISLANDS SPRATLY I (FRANCE) ＜Ghana＞ E N Abuja L Thailand COSTA RICA CÔTE TOGO L Freetown A ISLANDS E S D'IVOIRE GHANA V ＜Costa Rica＞ PANAMA SIERRA Laccadive T Koror Colombo R Majuro E Georgetown Yamoussoukro CENTRAL ETHIOPIA NICOBAR Palikir VENEZUELA E Kingman Reef (U.S.) Isla del Coco Medellín LEONE Lomé Lagos Sea ISLANDS Paramaribo SRI Bandar Seri N (COSTA RICA) D Monrovia Accra AFRICAN REPUBLIC T (INDIA) C Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) GUYANA Abidjan Porto- F H French Guiana CAMEROON I SOMALIA LANKA Begawan LIBERIA Novo R Isla de N (FRANCE) Bangui ＜MalaysiaKuala ＞ BRUNEI Malpelo Bogotá SURINAME Cayenne ＜Nigeria＞ Male Cali A Malabo Medan Lumpur EQUATORIAL GUINEA Yaoundé T ＜Sri Lanka＞ M A L A Y S I A COLOMBIA PENEDOS DE A Kiritimati UGANDA E SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO R Tarawa (Christmas Island) SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE Mogadishu Singapore Howland Island (U.S.) (BRAZIL) Kampala G () Equator Equator Libreville REP. OF KENYA SINGAPORE Equator Baker Island(U.S.) 0 Quito São Tome 0 ＜CameroonTHE ＞ Jarvis GALAPAGOS GABON DEMOCRATIC Nairobi Yaren Island ECUADOR CONGO ＜RWANDAUganda Kigali ＞ ISLANDS Belém ARQUIPÉLAGO DE Annobon Lake District (U.S.) Guayaquil (EQUA. GUI.) Mt. Kilimanjaro ＜Singapore＞ K I R I B A T I (ECUADOR) Manaus FERNANDO DE NORONHA REPUBLIC Victoria (highest point in Africa, 5895 m) (BRAZIL) + Brazzaville Bujumbura Fortaleza I N D O N E S I A OF THE CONGO BURUNDI Victoria British Indian P Kinshasa J PAPUA ANGOLA ＜Kenya＞ Ocean Territory Jakarta E (Cabinda) ＜RwandaLake ＞ A (U.K.) V R Tanganyika Dar es Salaam SOLOMON TANZANIA A U Surabaya K I R I B A T I Diego T Bandung ISLANDS ÎLES MARQUISES - Ascension SEYCHELLES R Dili C Luanda Garcia Funafuti (Fr. Poly.) (St. Helena) E H N Arafura PERU M C EAST I Lake H Honiara (N.Z.) A E Christmas Island + Sea Port L B R A Z I L Lubumbashi Nyasa I

Glorioso Islands D (AUSTL.) (deepest point of the Moresby E Moroni G Timor N ＜Brazil＞ (FRANCE) Cocos ,＜Indonesia＞ -7258 m) ＜Samoa＞ D Great Lima ANGOLA COMOROS - Sea SAMOA I (Keeling) Islands Ashmore and Wallis and T D Mayotte I Apia Salvador R R Lilongwe (administered by FRANCE, N (AUSTL.) Cartier Islands Gulf of Futuna E E ZAMBIA claimed by COMOROS) (AUSTL.) Coral Mata-Utu D Carpentaria (FRANCE) N Lago MALAWI I N D I A N Bar (N.Z.) S O U T H St. Helena Namibe Tromelin Island Pago Pago

C S Titicaca Brasília ＜Zambia＞ I ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (St. Helena) (FRANCE) T rie Sea American H Lusaka Juan de Nova A r FIJI La Paz S (Fr. Poly.) Island (FR.) Samoa N (U.S.) Papeete A SOCIETY BOLIVIA S O U T H P A C I F I C A A T L A N T I C Ree L MOZAMBIQUE O C E A N E Port-Vila (N.Z.) ISLANDS T N Harare Antananarivo f I Belo Islands Suva A P O A M Mozambique Port Y H L (Fr. Poly.) T ZIMBABWE (AUSTL.) A Horizonte Martin Vaz C Saint- C T N A N Channel Louis F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a (BRAZIL) E O New C I Denis O C E A N NAMIBIA Bassas E R Trindade O C E A N B MAURITIUS E Nuku'alofa T A Caledonia ＜Fiji＞ (BRAZIL) BOTSWANA da India A N (FRANCE) M (FRANCE) Reunion A G Windhoek I (FRANCE) N A KALAHARI (FRANCE) N O PARAGUAY Walvis Bay Europa Island Noumea T Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27') N Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27') ＜Australia＞ DESERT (FRANCE) D

D E São Paulo ＜Zimbabwe＞ R E Alice Springs ÎLES TUBUAI S Gaborone I S (Fr. Poly.) E Asunción D

R Pretoria

Adamstown Isla San Felíx E Maputo G (U.K.) T M Isla Sala y Gómez () R E A U S T R A L I A

Isla San Ambrosio St. Helena T Johannesburg Mbabane (CHILE) I Lake Eyre S O U T H (CHILE) Norfolk H

SWAZILAND (lowest point in Brisbane KERMADEC C D LESOTHO (CHILE) (U.K.) Australia, -15 m) Island ISLANDS N Pôrto GREAT VICTORIA + (AUSTL.) E DESERT P A C I F I C (N.Z.) R

Alegre - SOUTH Maseru T

30 30 A Durban Córdoba C

+ AFRICA O C E A N E T Perth CHILE Lord Howe D Cerro Aconcagua A (highest point in , Island M 6962 m) URUGUAY L (AUSTL.) R E Santiago K ARCHIPIÉLAGO A Cape Sydney Town Canberra JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Montevideo N Mount Kosciuszko (CHILE) A (highest point in T Île Amsterdam Great Australian Australia, 2229m) + Auckland N (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) I D Bight NEW C TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena) S E Île Saint-Paul (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) ZEALAND R Gough Island (St. Helena) I Wellington + Peninsula Valdés D French Southern and Lands (lowest point in South America, (FRANCE) Christchurch A -40 m) G I CHATHAM ISLANDS N E ＜New Zealand＞ (N.Z.)

O G PRINCE EDWARD ÎLES CROZET A (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) SNARES ISLANDS BOUNTY ISLANDS

T ISLANDS (Islas Malvinas) (N.Z.) (N.Z.)

A (SOUTH AFRICA) AUCKLAND ANTIPODES ISLANDS

P (administered by U.K., ÎLES KERGUELEN claimed by ARGENTINA) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) ISLANDS (N.Z.) (N.Z.) Stanley Heard Island and Bouvet Island Campbell McDonald Islands (NORWAY) Island (AUSTL.) (N.Z.) Macquarie South Georgia and the Island South Sandwich Islands (AUSTL.) (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA) 60 Drake 60 Passage SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS S O U T H E R N O C E A N S O U T H E R N O C E A N Antarctic Circle (66˚33') S O U T H E R N O C E A N Antarctic Circle (66˚33') Amery Ice Shelf June 2002 Ross Sea

+ Ronne Ice Shelf * * Twenty of 27 Antarctic consultative nations Vinson Massif A n t a r c t i c a have made no claims to Antarctic territory (highest point in , 4897 m) Ross Ross Ice Shelf (although Russia and the have Ice Shelf reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other nations.

150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

802919AI (R00349) 6-02 Produced by Japan Art Mile