Congruent and Metaphorical Coding in Mood and Speech Function of Donald Trump’S Utterances in Face the Nation Talk Program
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CONGRUENT AND METAPHORICAL CODING IN MOOD AND SPEECH FUNCTION OF DONALD TRUMP’S UTTERANCES IN FACE THE NATION TALK PROGRAM A THESIS By LILIAN 177052012/MBE ENGLISH POSTGRADUATE STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara CONGRUENT AND METAPHORICAL CODIN IN MOOD AND SPEECH FUNCTION OF DONALD TRUMP’S UTTERANCES IN FACE THE NATION TALK PROGRAM A THESIS Submitted as the Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts (M.A.) in English Postgraduate Study Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara By LILIAN 177052012/ MBE FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT This research is entitled Congruent and Metaphorical Coding in Mood and Speech Function of Donald Trump’s Utterances in Face the Nation Talk Program. It aims to find out the types of Mood and Speech Function and to describe Congruent and Metaphorical Coding based on Mood and Speech Function realized in Donald Trump’s utterances, the president of the United States of America. The data source are all of the question from the presenter, Margaret Brennan in the video which take place in a studio on Sunday, February 3rd 2019 and the duration is 28 minutes 37 second. The video and the script are downloaded from internet. The data are Trump’s utterances transcribed into the data namely 607 clauses. Then, they are analyzed based on Halliday’s theory about Mood Types, Speech Function and Congruent or Metaphorical Coding of them. This research is conducted by applying descriptive qualitative research. The researcher wants to describe and to categorize the types of Mood and Speech Function realized in Trump’s utterances. Then, they are analyzed into Congruent and Metaphorical coding in Mood and Speech Function realization. The findings are there are 4 Mood Types founded in Trump’s utterances namely Descriptive Mood, Interrogative Mood, Imperative Mood and Modulated Interrogative Mood and there are 30 Metaphorical Coding consisted of 5 Metaphorical coding of Mood and Speech Function realization. They are Declarative Mood realized in Command 6 clauses (20 %), Interrogative Mood realized in Statement 4 (13.33 %), Declarative Mood realized in Question 13 clauses (43.33 %), Imperative Mood realized in Statement 4 clauses (13.33 %) and Declarative Mood realized in Offer 1 clause (3.33 %). The most frequency of Metaphorical coding in Trump’s utterances is Declarative Mood realized in Question. It means that Trumps uses Declarative Mood but it is actually to express Question in Speech Function. Keywords: congruent, metaphorical coding, mood, speech function Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul Pengkodean Kongruen dan Metafora (tidak Kongruen) berdasarkan Modus dan Fungsi Kalimat dari ungkapan Donald Trump dalam Face the Nation Talk Program. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Modus dan Fungsi Kalimat serta untuk menggambarkan Pengkodean Kongruen dan Metafora berdasarkan Modus dan Fungsi Kalimat yang direalisasikan dalam ungkapan Donald Trump yang merupakan seorang presiden Amerika Serikat. Sumber data adalah semua pertanyaan dari pembawa acara yaitu Margaret Brennan dalam sebuah video yang berlangsung di studio pada hari Minggu, 3 Februari 2019 dan durasinya 28 menit 37 detik. Video dan skrip diunduh dari internet. Data penelitian ini adalah ungkapan Donald Trump yang disalin dan menjadi 607 klausa. Kemudian, klausa tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan teori Halliday tentang Pengkodean Kongruen dan Metafora berdasarkan Modus dan Fungsi Kalimat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti ingin menggambarkan dan mengkategorikan jenis Modus and Fungsi Kalimat yang terealisasi dalam ungkapan Trump. Kemudian, klausa-klausa tersebut dianalisis ke dalam pengkodean Kongruen dan Metafora dalam realisasi Modus and Fungsi Kalimat. Penemuannya ada 4 jenis Modus yang ditemukan yaitu Modus Deskriptif, Modus Interrogatif, Modus Imperatif dan Modus Modulasi Interogatif serta ada 30 klausa yang merujuk pada pengkodean Metafora yaitu terdiri dari 5 pengkodean Metafora berdasarkan perwujudan Modus dan Fungsi Kalimat. 6 Modus merupakan Modus Deklaratif yang diwujudkan dalam kalimat perintah(20%), 4 Modus Interogatif yang diwujudkan dalam kalimat pernyataan (13.33%), 13 Modus Deklaratif yang di wujudkan dalam pertanyaan (43.33%), 4 Modus Imperatif yang diwujudkan dalam kalimat pernyataan, dan 1 Modus Deklaratif yang diwujudkan dalam kalimat penawaran. Pengkodean yang paling dominan di dalam ungkapan Trump adalah Modus Deklaratif yang di wujudkan dalam pertanyaan. Hal ini berarti bahwa Trump menggunakan Modus Deklaratif dalam tetapi mengekspresikannya dengan kalimat pertanyaan dalam Fungsi kalimat. Kata Kunci: kongruen, pengkodean metafora, modus, fungsi kalimat Universitas Sumatera Utara ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Praised be to Allah, Lord of the world, who has given the writer His love and compassion to finish the last assignment in his study. Peace and salutation be upon to the prophet Muhammad SAW, his family, his companion and his adherence. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the help and contribution to all of lecturers, family, and friends who have contributed in different ways hence this thesis is processed until it becomes a complete writing which will be presented to the Postgraduate Program of English in the University of Sumatera Utara in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art in English. She would like to express her great honor and deepest gratitude to: 1. The Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara, Dr. Drs. Budi Agustono, M.S. 2. The Head of Department of English, Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, S.H., M.A. and The Secretary of Department of English, Dr. Drs. Umar Mono, Dipl. Trans., M.Hum. 3. Her supervisors, Prof. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. and Dr. Nurlela, M.Hum. who have patiently guided the researcher and provided input and suggestion in completing her thesis. 4. Her reviewers, Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah,S.H., M.A., Dr. Eddy Setia M.Ed TESP, Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. who have provided valuable knowledge in supporting her thesis, as well as all lecturers and staffs for helps during her academic year. 5. Her father and mother, Muchtar and Syamsiar who have given a lot of loves, cares, prayers, supports, and advice. 6. Her lovely husband and daughters Hakiki Mahedi Hasibuan, S.Sos., Mughny Shaliha Hasibuan and Aisha Inara Hasibuan who have motivated in other adorable ways. 7. Her leaders and partners in Yayasan Adzkia International, SMA Islam Plus ADZKIA, Bimbel ADZKIA STAN, Muhammad Ramli S.T., M.Si., Wahyudi, M.M., Dr. Dicky Nofriansyah, M. Kom. 8. Her brothers and sister, Rahmadany, Budy Harry, Almh. Wiwik Andriani who never stopped motivating her in accomplishing this thesis. 9. Her postgraduate Darlyngs friends and best friends, Dwi Mahartika, M.A., Siti Hajar, M.A., Yetty Wirasini, S.S, Rudang Mayang Sari, S.Pd, Syayu Mutiara, S.S, Tri Indah Widya Pratiwi, Tomi Universitas Sumatera Utara Wahendra, Amin Rosyidi and Maam Adri who have shared the valuable knowledge, times, touches of laughter and smiles. 10. Her everlasting mates, Rizky Hidayani, M.A., Della Fransiska Ginting, M.A., Rina Mariati, S. Pd, Faisal Asdani, S.Pd., Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis, S.Pd., Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak S.Pd, M. Eryca Ronauli, S. Pd., Budi Awan Marpaung, S.S., Agus Salim, S.S., who have given supports and prays. Medan, 15th August 2019 The writer, Lilian 177052012 Universitas Sumatera Utara CURRICULUM VITAE Personal Data Name : Lilian Place, Date of Birth : Medan, August 8th 1986 Gender : Female Religion : Moeslim Nationality : Indonesia Address : Jl Pancing Gg. Mesjid Istiqomah No. 03 Medan Phone Number : 082365008766 Email : [email protected] Academic Background 1992 – 1998 SDN 067689 Medan 1998 – 2001 SLTPN 3 Percut Sei Tuan 2001 – 2004 MAN 1 Medan 2004 – 2008 State University of Medan (UNIMED) 2017 – 2019 University of Sumatra Utara (USU) Working Experience Years Officers/ Companies Positions 2007 – 2008 BT/BS BIMA English Tutor 2008 – 2009 Sony Sugema College English Tutor 2010 – 2011 TELKOMSEL, Tbk Caroline Officer 2011 – 2012 NCC English Coordinator 2012 – 2014 Yayasan Pendidikan English Teacher Shafiyyatul Amaliyah 2014 – 2016 CARNEGIE NATIONAL English Teacher PLUS SCHOOL 2016 – 2018 EDU GLOBAL SCHOOL Vice Principle 2018 – 2019 SMA PLUS SEDAYU English Teacher NUSANTARA 2009 – 2019 ADZKIA STAN English Tutor 2019 – now SMA Islam Plus Adzkia Vice Principle Universitas Sumatera Utara TABLE OF CONTENT Page ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... i ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................ iii CURRICULUM VITAE ............................................................................................................... v TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................................................ vi LIST OF TABLE .......................................................................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURE .......................................................................................................................