DOCSLIB.ORG

Considerations on Implementing a Farmland Bank in Prince Edward Island

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Considerations on Implementing a Farmland Bank in Prince Edward Island Submitted to the Department of Transportation, Infrastructure and Energy December 19, 2019 Kevin J. Arsenault, PhD [Cover: Aerial Photo of Bonshaw, PEI by Garth Arsenault] Implementing a Farmland Bank in Prince Edward Island December 19, 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents Research Approach and Project Scope………………………………………………………………… 3 Executive Summary…………………………………………………..…………………………….....… 4 1. Introduction 1.1 Project Scope……….………………………………………...…………….……..…………….… 11 1.2 Exactly What is a Farmland Bank? ……………………………….….....……………………...… 12 1.3 The Principal Purpose of a PEI Farmland Bank…………………………………………………... 14 2. Provincial and Territorial Crown Farmland Leasing Programs 2.1 British Columbia………………………………………………………………………………..… 18 2.2 Alberta……………………………………………………………………………………...……... 21 2.3 Saskatchewan…………………………………………………………….………………..……… 23 2.4 Manitoba………………………………………………………………….……………….…..….. 26 2.5 Ontario……………………………………………………………………..……………….….….. 28 2.6 Québec……………………………………………………………………..………………….…... 30 2.7 New Brunswick………………………………………………………………..………………...... 32 2.8 Nova Scotia……………………………………………………………………..…………….…... 34 2.9 Newfoundland and Labrador…………………………………………………..……………….…. 34 2.10 Yukon…………………………………………………………………………….………….……. 35 2.11 Prince Edward Island…………………………………………………………..………………….. 37 2.12 Summary………………………………………………………………………………….. 38 3. A 20 Year Review of Public Land Discussions in PEI 3.1 1997 - Roundtable on Resource Land Use and Stewardship…………………………….…....…... 44 3.2 1997 - Standing Committee on Agriculture Report to the Legislative Assembly…….…….….…. 46 3.3 2003 - State of the Environment Report….………………………………………….…..….…..…. 49 3.4 2008 - Island Prosperity: A Focus for Change……………………………………….…….…..….. 55 3.5 2009 - Growing the Island Way………….……………………………………….……….…..…... 56 3.6 2009 - New Foundations: Report of the Commission on Land and Local Governance.….…..…... 58 3.7 2010 - State of the Environment Report………………………………………….…………….….. 63 3.8 2013 - The Gift of Jurisdiction: Our Island Province………………………………..…………….. 68 3.9 2013 - Principles of Sustainable Development..……………………………………….………..… 71 3.10 2014 - Provincial Land Use Policies: Land Use Task Force Consultation Report…….…..……… 72 3.11 2014 - Report of the Task Force on Land Use Planning…………………………….……….……. 73 3.12 2017 - Canada Agricultural Plan (2018-2023) Consultation Report………………….…...………. 75 3.13 Summary …………….…………………………………………………………….…..………….. 78 4. The Saskatchewan Land Bank 4.1 Background and Purpose………………………………….……………………....….….…………… 79 4.2 Statutory and Structural Aspects of the Saskatchewan Land Bank …………………….…….…….... 80 4.3 Key Elements of the Saskatchewan Land Bank Program…………………………….……….……… 80 4.4 Summary…………..………………………………………………………………………….………. 82 1 Implementing a Farmland Bank in Prince Edward Island December 19, 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The PEI Land Development Corporation (LDC) 5.1 Background and Purpose …………..…………………………………………………………..….….. 83 5.2 The Legislative and Regulatory Framework of the LDC……………………………….………..…… 85 5.3 Strengths and Weaknesses of the Land Development Corporation…..…………………………….…. 88 6. Leasing Programs for a PEI Farmland Bank 6.1 Determining the Agricultural Policy Objectives for a Farmland Bank…….......................................... 91 6.2 Economic Benefits of Increasing Soil Organic Matter………………………………….…………….. 94 6.3 The Lease “Terms and Conditions” Required to Achieve Program Objectives…………….……….... 96 6.4 Different Types of Lease Programs…………………………………………………..…...................... 98 6.5 The Impact on making SOM “Increase” the Primary Objective of Program Design..............……..…. 100 7. Funding a PEI Farmland Bank 7.1 Public or Private? ………………………………………………………………………...................... 101 7.2 Farmland Trust: The Carver Commission Recommendation ……………………..……..............…… 101 7.3 A PEI Farmland Bank Public Bond Issuance……..……………………………….….....……….….... 104 7.4 Low-interest Government Loans………….………………………………………...………….….….. 105 7.5 Establishing and Funding an Initial Land Acquisition Target for a PEI Farmland Bank…………..…. 107 8. The Administration of a Farmland Bank 8.1 Establishing a Farmland Bank Crown Corporation …………………………………………….…..… 109 8.2 Establishing Collaboration Agreements with the Departments of Agriculture and Land, and the Department of Transportation, Infrastructure and Energy……………………………………………. 110 9. Consultations with the Mi’kmaq ……………………………………………………………….……….. 112 10. Summary and Recommendations 10.1 Farmland Bank Recommendations…………………………………..………………...............…….. 115 10.2 Farmland Bank-Related Recommendations…………………………….…….………….…..........…. 121 11. Concluding Observations and Next Steps 11.1 Logical Next Steps to Move the Process Forward in a Timely Manner…………………………..…. 127 2 Implementing a Farmland Bank in Prince Edward Island December 19, 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Research Approach and Project Scope There are inherent limitations in every study. Not everything can be considered. The factors that determine what a person considers limit the scope of inquiry, and should be identified and disclosed from the outset. When first approached to undertake this research, I was asked to submit a proposal with a statement of deliverables (they are presented in the Introduction). This established the initial “scope” for the project. After beginning the research, new information prompted a request for both a revision of the scope and an extension of time to undertake additional work. It was decided that a jurisdictional scan of farmland leasing programs in other provinces, and a more focused and extensive review of land-related discussions in PEI over the past 20 years, would be added to the scope of work. A Farmland Bank can achieve a broad range of strategic policy objectives beyond simply buying and leasing farmland. A core methodological concern, aside from the many practical considerations related to implementing a Farmland Banking system in PEI, was the need to determine the most important agricultural policy objectives for the design of a Farmland Bank, as evidenced in the review of Crown farmland leasing programs in other provinces, in particular, sections of the report on the Saskatchewan Land Bank and the PEI Land Development Corporation. Policy objectives are normally designed to accomplish two things: (1) address problems and challenges, and (2) achieve certain predetermined outcomes that move closer to the realization of a future vision of what is ideally sought. The conclusion drawn from the 20 year review was that the most urgent problem that should establish the principal policy objective for a PEI Farmland Bank is the need to increase the health of soil in PEI farmland. That conclusion subsequently influenced and gave shape to other considerations and recommendations in this report. This study focuses on a land banking system designed principally to address challenges within the agricultural sector, and the term “Farmland Bank” is used consistently throughout the report. However, a Farmland Bank would have all the legislative, regulatory and administrative capacity needed to address other land-related problems; challenges which may require the purchase and disposition of non-arable land as well as farmland. This was also the case with the PEI Land Development Corporation. A final note: A considerable number of “links” to source material have been included in this report; however, webpage addresses were not provided, and sources can only be accessed with an electronic version of this report. 3 Implementing a Farmland Bank in Prince Edward Island December 19, 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Executive Summary The current Provincial Government, with the support of the Green Party Official Opposition, has committed to establishing a Prince Edward Island Farmland Bank. In moving forward with this initiative a number of questions must be addressed. What should an agricultural land-banking system look like? Should it be privately-funded, publicly-funded, or be a hybrid of both public and private funding? What should be the organizational structure? And how should it be governed and administered? And perhaps the most important question of all: what should a PEI Farmland Bank aim to achieve by way of agricultural, economic, environmental and social objectives? In other words, what is the vision for PEI’s agricultural industry and rural communities that will guide the design and implementation process? Once the main aspects of that future vision of PEI agriculture are clarified, a “primary” objective can be decided upon for program design that will best enable a Farmland Bank to achieve the many other secondary objectives as it operates on a day-to-day basis to bring about what the future agricultural vision inspires. A Farmland Bank can be an incredibly powerful tool that makes a significant positive contribution to PEI agriculture as an industry, to Island farmers struggling to survive as a viable business, and to environmental protection and sustainable rural community development benefiting all Islanders. To obtain a better understanding of how different agricultural policy objectives shape
Recommended publications
  • Fathers of Confederation Buildings Trust Contents

    Fathers of Confederation Buildings Trust Contents

    2019-2020 ANNUAL REPORT FATHERS OF CONFEDERATION BUILDINGS TRUST CONTENTS PROGRAMS SUPPORT 4 Theatre 16 Marketing and Communications 22 Financial Statements 8 Gallery 18 Development 24 Foundation 12 French Programming 19 Members IBC Friends 13 Heritage / Arts Education 21 Sponsors MESSAGE FROM THE CEO AND CHAIR OF THE BOARD The 2019-20 year has been a dynamic and exciting one for our artistic teams. Confederation Centre of the Arts stages were filled with music, drama, and laughter and welcomed visitors and artists from all over the world. Our galleries featured diverse and emerging artists who brought new live audiences here while receiving unprecedented digital media attention online. As we complete the first year of our 2019-24 Strategic Plan, we are entering into a global pandemic that has brought with it a paralyzing level of uncertainty. The Charlottetown Festival has been cancelled for the first time in its history, and Confederation Centre of the Arts has had to close its doors entirely as of March 16, 2020. What lies beyond the summer is unknown, so for now we are following the guidance of the Chief Public Health Officer and the Province of PEI – guidance which is updated daily and will ultimately indicate when and in what way we can reopen, and how gathering restrictions will impact our ability to deliver various programs. We remain committed to our Strategic Plan and our three pillars of Artistic Excellence, Engaged Diverse Communities, and Organizational Sustainability. We remain committed to our 12 priority areas as outlined in the plan, and the many resulting goals and actions that are part of our implementation plan.
  • 2019 Annual Report January 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019

    2019 Annual Report January 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019

    2019 Annual Report January 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019 Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island Office of the Speaker & Office of the Clerk Prince Ed ward Island Ile-du-Prince-Edouard Legislative Assembly Assemblee legislative Office ef the Speaker B ureau du p resident PO Box 2000, Charlottetown PE C.P 2000, Charlottetown PE Canada CIA 7N8 Canada CIA 7N8 February 12, 2021 To the Members of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown On June 13, 2019, I was extremely honoured to be chosen as the new Speaker for the Legislative Assembly on Prince Edward. I am pleased to present the 2019 Annual Report of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island and the P.E .I. Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association for the period January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019. The spring 2019 sitting of the First Session of the 66th General Assembly began on June 14, 2019 with the Speech from the Throne delivered by the Honourable Antoinette Perry, Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island and concluded on July 12, 2019. The fall session of the Second Session of the 66th General Assembly began on November 12, 2019 and concluded November 28, 2019. I wish to acknowledge and thank all staff for their contribution and commitment for their work in supporting the Members and operations of the Legislative Assembly on Prince Edward Island. Respectfully, Honourable Colin Lavie, MLA Speaker of the Legislative Assembly Tel/Tel.: 902 368 4310 www.assemblype.ca Fax/Telec.: 902 368 4473 Table of Contents: Table Our Values and Ethics 1 Clerk’s Message 2 From Colony to Province 4 Our Services 5 Our Team 8 Events 9 Community Engagement 23 Student & Youth Engagement 25 Parliamentary Partners 29 Parliamentary Business 30 Parliamentary Meetings 39 2018 House Statistics 41 Legislative Assembly Budget and Expenses 42 PEI Branch of the Commonweath Parliamentary 44 Association Democratic Values Helping parliamentarians, under law, to serve the public interest.
  • Overview of Canadian Agricultural Policy Systems

    Overview of Canadian Agricultural Policy Systems

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics OVERVIEW OF CANADIAN AGRICULTURAL POLICY SYSTEMS Richard R. Barichello INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of Canadian agricultural policies and to provide background information on our current trade issues and disputes. To make this task more manageable, discussion will focus only on the major policy instruments. For these we will examine their design and provide some quantitative evidence of the transfers they generate to farmers, in order to provide some background to the larger border issues that exist. There are many ways to look at the country's agricultural policies. For example, we could review policies on an instrument by instrument basis, or review each of the major commodities and discuss the instruments that are involved. Instruments will be discussed first since it is the instrumentation that often generates the trade dispute. Second, the set of policies in place for each commodity subsector are reviewed and some quantitative estimates of their effects are provided. An attraction of reviewing policy instruments is that it should allow a comparative analysis of policies in the two countries. What makes a Canada-United States comparison interesting is that there is so much similarity in the agricultural and economic environments, in the trends in important economic variables, and in the problems and issues facing policy makers in both countries. Yet the policy responses have been, and continue to be, quite different. The policy groups that are examined include safety nets or stabilization programs, direct output and input subsidies, market regulations and institutions, which include important elements of trade policy, and the diverse collection of remaining policies that are of secondary importance from an aggregate perspective but may be of primary importance in a particular industry.
  • Rural Food and Wine Tourism in Canada's South Okanagan Valley

    Rural Food and Wine Tourism in Canada's South Okanagan Valley

    sustainability Article Rural Food and Wine Tourism in Canada’s South Okanagan Valley: Transformations for Food Sovereignty? Danielle Robinson 1,2 1 School of Business, Okanagan College, BC V1Y 4X8, Canada 2 Community, Culture and Global Studies, Irving K. Barber Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, V1V 1V7, Canada; [email protected] Abstract: This interdisciplinary research analyses the relationships between food sovereignty prin- ciples and food and wine tourism in rural contexts by asking how rural tourism stakeholders understand these concepts, mobilize the interrelationships, and to what purpose. Wine and food tourism is one of the fastest-growing rural tourism niches, with effects on the orientation of food systems, the livelihoods of producers, the viability of rural communities, and the biophysical environ- ment. Secondary research and semi-structured interviews provide insights into how qualities of food sovereignty transitions are conceptualized, recognized, developed, supported, and promoted in the case of British Columbia’s South Okanagan Valley. An appreciative approach was used because this research aims to understand rural food and wine tourism’s potential contribution to food sovereignty. Although the term ‘food sovereignty’ did not resonate for most participants, qualities of a transition towards food sovereignty such as reorienting agriculture, food processing and consumption to the local region, supporting rural economies and environmental sustainability were considered integral to rural food tourism. Participants saw future opportunities for rural food and wine tourism to serve broader transformative purposes that would benefit locals, visitors, and the environment. Research results could be used to inspire critical academic, community and policy dialogue about food sovereignty in wine and food tourism destinations.
  • If We Could All Be Peter Lougheed” Provincial Premiers and Their Legacies, 1967-2007 1

    If We Could All Be Peter Lougheed” Provincial Premiers and Their Legacies, 1967-2007 1

    “If we could all be Peter Lougheed” Provincial premiers and their legacies, 1967-2007 1 J.P. Lewis Carleton University [email protected] Paper for Presentation at The Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association Concordia University, Montreal June 2010 Introduction For a variety of reasons, the careers of Canadian provincial premiers have escaped explicit academic attention. Premiers are found frequently in Canadian political science literature, but more for direct roles and actions – in questions of the constitution, federalism, public policy and electoral and legislative studies – instead of longitudinal study and analysis. This fits a pattern of neglect in the field; some academics have lamented the lack of direct attention to provincial politics and history (Brownsey and Howlett 2001). The aggregate imprints of premiers are relatively ignored outside of regional and provincial treatments. No pan- Canadian assessment of premiers exists, and probably for good reason. The theoretical and methodological concerns with asking general research questions about premiers are plenty; leadership theory and historical approaches provide some foundations but any approach is going to confront conceptual challenges. This is where this study is found – in a void of precedents but a plethora of qualitative data. 2 Regardless of methodological challenges, some historians, political scientists and members of the media have not shied away from ranking and assessing national leaders. Some of the more popular treatments (from the popular culture version to the more academic approach) include Ferguson’s Bastards and Boneheads , Granatstein and Hillmer’s Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada’s Leaders , and Bliss’s Right Honourable Men . Bliss (xiv), the esteemed historian, is skeptical of such endeavours, “While this is Canadian history from Parliament Hill, I am not a Hegelian and I do not believe that political leaders, least of all prime ministers of Canada, are personifications of the world spirit.
  • Direction Ottawa : Federal Elections on Prince Les Elections Federates a L'lle-Du- Edward Island, 1873-1997 Prince-Edouard, 1873 a 1997 Part 2 Partie 2

    Direction Ottawa : Federal Elections on Prince Les Elections Federates a L'lle-Du- Edward Island, 1873-1997 Prince-Edouard, 1873 a 1997 Part 2 Partie 2

    Off to Ottawa: Direction Ottawa : Federal Elections on Prince les elections federates a l'lle-du- Edward Island, 1873-1997 Prince-Edouard, 1873 a 1997 Part 2 Partie 2 By Earle Kennedy Par Earle Kennedy n 1 July, 1873, a group of dignitaries gathered on the e ler juillet 1873, un groupe de dignitaires est reuni au balcony of Province House to witness the L balcon de Province House pour prendre part a la OConsummating Proclamation of Prince Edward Island's entry proclamation de l'entree de l'fle-du-Prince-Edouard dans le into the Dominion of Canada. According to the Patriot (an Dominion du Canada. Selon le Patriot (un journal ouverte- admittedly anti-confederate newspaper) "the audience within ment anti-confederation), « la foule a portee de voix n'etait hearing consisted of three persons, and even they did not formee que de trois individus, et meme ces trois- la ne sem- appear to be very attentive. After the reading of the blaient pas tres attentifs. Apres la lecture de la proclamation, Proclamation was concluded, the gentlemen on the balcony les hommes au balcon ont acclame Tevenement, mais les gave a cheer but the three persons below [who] at that troisA personnes sur la place, qui representaient la population moment represented the people of Prince Edward Island, de rf.-P.-E., n'ont emis aucun commentaire. » responded never a word." Bien que la population de rf.-P.-E. ne deborde pas d'ent- Though they weren't very enthusiastic at the outset, the housiasme au depart, elle se rend vite compte gue le people of Prince Edward Island quickly realized that the Parlement d'Ottawa est indispensable a l'avenir de Tile.
  • The Crisis of Generational Renewal on Canada's Farms

    The Crisis of Generational Renewal on Canada's Farms

    Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 100–127 September 2018 Original Research Article Forever young? The crisis of generational renewal on Canada's farms Darrin Qualman1, A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi2, Annette Aurélie Desmarais3*, and Sharada Srinivasan4 1Independent researcher and writer 2Department of International Development Studies, Trent University 3Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Manitoba 4Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Guelph Abstract There are fewer and fewer young people actively farming in Canada. Farmers under the age of 35 are leaving farming at twice the rate of the general farm population. As a result, Canada faces a crisis of generational renewal on its farms. This article explores the factors that mitigate against young people taking up farming. Using an analytical framework in part derived from the work of Henry Bernstein and applied to Statistics Canada data, the article demonstrates that there is an ongoing income crisis, a growing problem of farmland accessibility and costs associated with farm machinery, unrestrained increases in the power and profit-share of agribusiness transnationals, and a retreat of governments from public-interest regulation. In doing so, the article provides an evidence-based analysis of the structural factors and forces driving Canada's crisis of generational renewal on its farms. Keywords: Agriculture in Canada; farm policy; young farmers *Corresponding author: [email protected] DOI: 10.15353/cfs-rcea.v5i3.284 ISSN: 2292-3071 100 CFS/RCÉA Qualman, Akram-Lodhi, Desmarais, Srinivasan Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 100–127 September 2018 Introduction1 In terms of the number of farms, Canadian agriculture is a shrinking sector.
  • Agriculture in Canada's Economy

    Agriculture in Canada's Economy

    HEAD OFFICE: MONTREAL, NOVEMBER 1950 AGRICULTURE IN CANADA’S ECONOMY IARMINGis everyone’sbusiness, not only because than the simpleimplements of modernfarming. The F it furnishesour dailvfood but becauseit is shapingof the mouldboardof a ploughso as to give the base of so many industriesand so much of maximumefficiency with minimumeffort is a problem Canada’strade and commerce. of theutmost nicety. Agricultureis our mostimportant single industry. The Farmer’s Market It employsa quarterof ourgainfully occupied popula- tion. The economicwelfare of the whole nationis Justas agricultureis at thebase of allother prosper- affectedby changesin farm incomeand purchasing ity,so agriculturedepends upon all other industry for power. its stateof well-being.Only in an environmentot high level employment,abundant production~ and high Citypeople have quaint ideas about farm life. They purchasingpower can farmingbe a profitablepursuit. see a farmerliving in his own house,without rent to pay,growing a big partof his ownfood. He is freeto Becauseof limitationsin the homemarket, Canadian work as and when he pleases.He need never fear farmersare dependenton exporttrade. Any attempt unemployment. to keeptheir income at a highlevel requires main- tainingexports at 20 to 40 percent of theirproduction. Thesethings are true,but the impressionturns out Farmershave high interestnot only in the normal differentlyif we followa successfulfarmer around the functioningof the Canadianeconomy, but also in an clock.Success in farmingis theresult of clearthinking expandingworld
  • Agri-Tourism Development in British Columbia

    Agri-Tourism Development in British Columbia

    AGRI-TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN BRITISH COLUMBIA by Kathryn Joanne Lack Bachelor of Arts, Simon Fraser University, 1995 RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT in the School of Resource and Environmental Management Report No. 205 O Kathryn Joanne Lack 1997 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY December, 1997 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. National Library Bibtiothaue nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellington Ottawa ON KlA ON4 OttawaON KlA ON4 Canada CaMda The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence aiiowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bbliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seU reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microfom, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fïlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts £iom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT Critical changes have occurred in Canada's agricultural sector over the last twenty-five years which have resulted in ewnomic uncertainty for .
  • Down on the Farm: Crisis in Agriculture

    Down on the Farm: Crisis in Agriculture

    DOWN ON THE FARM: CRISIS IN AGRICULTURE .Contents The history of the Canadian people cannot be told without an in- depth examination of the role that farming life has played in the evolution of our nation. In this land of immigrants, many Canadians trace their roots to the land, a productive land that has fed not only Canadians but millions around the globe. Our language, our arts, our literature, and our political systems have all been influenced by a sense of place that is directly tied to working the land. As an industry, farming has placed Canada in the forefront of developed nations, and historically, farm products have been among our major exports. But the Canadian family farm has also been a social institution in and of itself, as anyone who has ever spent time at one of Canada's many agricultural exhibitions knows. This News in Review report examines how Canadian agribusiness and the family farm are not immune to global economic forces. (Start : 33:18; Length:10:37) Contents Introduction Rural Roots A Range of Opinions Some Proposed Solutions Farming and Rural Life in Canada Discussion, Research, and Essay Activities . Indicates material appropriate or adaptable for younger viewers. Comprehensive News in Review Study Modules Using both the print and non-print material from various issues of News in Review, teachers and students can create comprehensive, thematic modules that are excellent for research purposes, independent assignments, and small group study. We recommend the stories indicated below for the universal issues they represent and for the archival and historic material they contain.
  • A Case Study of Agriculture and Water in Canada's

    A Case Study of Agriculture and Water in Canada's

    CHANGING ROLES IN CANADIAN WATER MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AND DATA-SHARING – A case study of Agriculture and Water in Canada’s South Saskatchewan River Basin Authors: Darrell R. Corkal, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Agri-Environment Services Branch, Saskatoon, Harry Diaz, Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. Executive Summary Water management decisions and the collection of water data have become increasingly complex in today’s world. Competition for water by different sectors, urban-rural pressures, the need for sustainability and environmental protection, the influence of climate change and climate variability, and the pressures of advocacy groups and partisan approaches, all make water management decisions highly politicized. Canadian society is working to engage various viewpoints, and achieving some success with integrated management, yet faces real challenges in water resource management. Canada still needs to gather more water data at all scales. All orders of government are struggling to find ways of making water data more readily available, for effective decision-making. Canada, like many nations, is beginning to position water management decision-making in the framework of “integrated water resource management” and is increasingly including local stakeholders in management decisions. Roles have evolved where provincial and federal agencies are working together on environmental data collection, drought and extreme event forecasting, and considering how climate change may impact policies and programs and local decision-making. Local stakeholders are forming more established watershed groups. Stakeholders, NGOs, industry, and advocacy and environmental groups are in many cases conducting their own studies and proceeding with gathering data to advance or influence water resource decision-making.
  • The 2011 Provincial Election in Prince Edward Island

    The 2011 Provincial Election in Prince Edward Island

    Canadian Political Science Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2013, 65-71 65 The 2011 Provincial Election in Prince Edward Island Peter McKenna and Don Desserud Department of Political Science, University of Prince Edward Island. E-mail address: [email protected] ; [email protected] Introduction to his seat, but this time did so with a margin of victory of just eight votes over Compton. The largest margin of victory was in Evangeline-Miscouche (District 24) in which Liberal Prince Edward Island’s 64th General Election was held 3 incumbent Sunny Gallant defeated PC candidate Edgar October 2011, at which time Premier Robert Ghiz's Liberal Arsenault by 1,304 votes.7 Overall, incumbents ran in 25 of Party (Liberals) defeated Olive Crane’s Progressive Con- the 27 electoral districts. Two incumbents were defeated, servative Party (PCs). The Liberals won 22 seats; the PCs and both were Liberal cabinet ministers: Allan Campbell lost won 5. No other party won a seat.1 by 30 votes to Colin LaVie in the Souris-Elmira riding (Dis- Five parties (and one Independent) contested the elec- trict 1), while Neil LeClair lost by 33 votes to PC Hal Perry in tion, the most in Island history and one more than had con- Tignish-Palmer Road (District 27).8 tested the election in 2007.2 The three other parties running candidates in 2011 were the New Democratic Party of PEI (NDP),3 the Green Party of PEI (Greens) and the Island Party. With five parties fielding candidates, the total number Table 1: Party standings and election results: 2000 to 2011 of names on the ballots also increased: 103 candidates ran in th 2000 at 2003 at 2007 at 2011 the 64 General Election, 14 more than the number running diss.