2018 General Election Voter Guide 404 S
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Key Committees 2021
Key Committees 2021 Senate Committee on Appropriations Visit: appropriations.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Patrick J. Leahy, VT, Chairman Richard C. Shelby, AL, Ranking Member* Patty Murray, WA* Mitch McConnell, KY Dianne Feinstein, CA Susan M. Collins, ME Richard J. Durbin, IL* Lisa Murkowski, AK Jack Reed, RI* Lindsey Graham, SC* Jon Tester, MT Roy Blunt, MO* Jeanne Shaheen, NH* Jerry Moran, KS* Jeff Merkley, OR* John Hoeven, ND Christopher Coons, DE John Boozman, AR Brian Schatz, HI* Shelley Moore Capito, WV* Tammy Baldwin, WI* John Kennedy, LA* Christopher Murphy, CT* Cindy Hyde-Smith, MS* Joe Manchin, WV* Mike Braun, IN Chris Van Hollen, MD Bill Hagerty, TN Martin Heinrich, NM Marco Rubio, FL* * Indicates member of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Subcommittee, which funds IMLS - Final committee membership rosters may still be being set “Key Committees 2021” - continued: Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Visit: help.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Patty Murray, WA, Chairman Richard Burr, NC, Ranking Member Bernie Sanders, VT Rand Paul, KY Robert P. Casey, Jr PA Susan Collins, ME Tammy Baldwin, WI Bill Cassidy, M.D. LA Christopher Murphy, CT Lisa Murkowski, AK Tim Kaine, VA Mike Braun, IN Margaret Wood Hassan, NH Roger Marshall, KS Tina Smith, MN Tim Scott, SC Jacky Rosen, NV Mitt Romney, UT Ben Ray Lujan, NM Tommy Tuberville, AL John Hickenlooper, CO Jerry Moran, KS “Key Committees 2021” - continued: Senate Committee on Finance Visit: finance.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Ron Wyden, OR, Chairman Mike Crapo, ID, Ranking Member Debbie Stabenow, MI Chuck Grassley, IA Maria Cantwell, WA John Cornyn, TX Robert Menendez, NJ John Thune, SD Thomas R. -
Farm & Ranch Votes Matter
NEBRASKA FARM BUREAU TICKET FARM & RANCH VOTES MATTER YOUR GUIDE TO NEFB'S FRIENDS OF AGRICULTURE ELECTION DAY IS TUESDAY, NOV. 6, 2018 5225 S. 16th St., P.O. Box 80299, Lincoln, NE 68501 | (800) 742-4016 | (402) 421-4400 | www.nefb.org NEBRASKA FARM BUREAU TICKET Vote for Nebraska Farm Bureau “Friends of Agriculture" Election Day is just a few weeks away. on agricultural issues, qualifications and state. He supports the growth of Nebraska’s University of Nebraska Board of Regents. On Tuesday Nov. 6, farmers and ranchers previous experience, communication abilities, ethanol industry; he has pushed back against “We are very impressed with the level of will have an opportunity to vote and have a and the ability to represent their district. overreaching federal regulations, including awareness demonstrated by these candidates clear say in what they want for the future of This year, the NEFB-PAC designated the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) about the importance of agriculture to our Country. 27 candidates as “Friends of Agriculture.” and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers “Waters Nebraska,” McHargue said. “They all “Too often, politicians play a numbers Among the offices designated were all four of the U.S.” rule; he has backed initiatives exhibited a positive statewide perspective on game and overlook the rural vote. They incumbent U.S. congressional candidates: to expand broadband; he has worked with issues affecting farmers and ranchers and a choose instead to spend their time and Senator Deb Fischer, as well as Congressmen the agriculture community and state officials desire to work on expanding agriculture in an resources in urban areas, saying that our Jeff Fortenberry, Don Bacon, and Adrian to work through rules and regulations effort to grow our state’s economy,” he said. -
Union Calendar No. 53
Union Calendar No. 53 117TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 1st Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 117–78 R E P O R T ON THE SUBALLOCATION OF BUDGET ALLOCATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2022 SUBMITTED BY MS. DELAURO, CHAIR, COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS together with MINORITY VIEWS JULY 1, 2021.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 19–006 WASHINGTON : 2021 SBDV 2022–2 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:59 Jul 06, 2021 Jkt 019006 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR078.XXX HR078 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with HEARING E:\Seals\Congress.#13 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS ROSA L. DELAURO, Connecticut, Chair MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio KAY GRANGER, Texas DAVID E. PRICE, North Carolina HAROLD ROGERS, Kentucky LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD, California ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, Alabama SANFORD D. BISHOP, JR., Georgia MICHAEL K. SIMPSON, Idaho BARBARA LEE, California JOHN R. CARTER, Texas BETTY MCCOLLUM, Minnesota KEN CALVERT, California TIM RYAN, Ohio TOM COLE, Oklahoma C. A. DUTCH RUPPERSBERGER, Maryland MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida DEBBIE WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Florida STEVE WOMACK, Arkansas HENRY CUELLAR, Texas JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska CHELLIE PINGREE, Maine CHUCK FLEISCHMANN, Tennessee MIKE QUIGLEY, Illinois JAIME HERRERA BEUTLER, Washington DEREK KILMER, Washington DAVID P. JOYCE, Ohio MATT CARTWRIGHT, Pennsylvania ANDY HARRIS, Maryland GRACE MENG, New York MARK E. AMODEI, Nevada MARK POCAN, Wisconsin CHRIS STEWART, Utah KATHERINE M. CLARK, Massachusetts STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi PETE AGUILAR, California DAVID G. VALADAO, California LOIS FRANKEL, Florida DAN NEWHOUSE, Washington CHERI BUSTOS, Illinois JOHN R. MOOLENAAR, Michigan BONNIE WATSON COLEMAN, New Jersey JOHN H. -
Supplemental Statement
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 10/30/2018 11:22:49 AM OMB No. 1124-0002; Expires May 31,2020 u.s. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, dc 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended For Six Month Period Ending 9/30/18...... (Insert date) I - REGISTRANT 1, (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. The Livingston Group, LLC #6344 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant 499 S. Capitol Street, SW 2. Has there been a change in the information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a) If an individual: (1) Residence address(es) Yes □ No □ (2) Citizenship Yes □ No □ (3) Occupation Yes □ No Q (b) If an organization: (1) Name Yes □ No H (2) Ownership or control Yes □ No 0 (3) Branch offices Yes □ No 0 (c) Explain fully all changes, if any, indicated in Items (a) and (b) above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TO ITEMS 3,4, AND 5(a). 3. If you have previously filed Exhibit C*1, state whether any changes therein have occurred during this 6 month reporting period. Yes □ No 0 If yes, have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes □ No □ If no, please attach the required amendment. 1 'Hie Exhibit C, for which no printed form is provided, consists of a true copy of the charter, articles of incorporation, association, and by laws of a registrant that is an organization. (A waiver of the requirement to file an Exhibit C may be obtained for good cause upon written application to the Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, U.S. -
Congressional Advisory Boards, Commissions, and Groups
CONGRESSIONAL ADVISORY BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND GROUPS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY BOARD OF VISITORS [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 9355(a)] Board Member Year Appointed Appointed by the President: Arlen Jameson (Vice Chair) 2010 Marcelite Harris 2010 Thomas L. McKiernan 2011 Fletcher Wiley 2011 Sue Hoppin 2013 Dr. Paula Thronhill 2013 Appointed by the Vice President or the Senate President Pro Tempore: Senator Lindsey Graham, of South Carolina 2011 Senator John Hoeven, of North Dakota 2011 Appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives: Alfredo Sandoval (Chair) 2010 Representative Doug Lamborn, of Colorado 2007 Representative Jared Polis, of Colorado 2009 Appointed by the Chairman, Senate Armed Services Committee: Senator Michael F. Bennet, of Colorado 2011 Appointed by the Chairman, House Armed Services Committee: Representative Niki Tsongas, of Massachusetts 2008 UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY BOARD OF VISITORS [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 4355(a)] Members of Congress Senate Richard Burr, of North Carolina. Kirsten E. Gillibrand, of New York. Joni Ernst, of Iowa. Christopher Murphy of Connecticut. House K. Michael Conaway, Representative of Texas. Steve Israel, Representative of New York. Steve Womack, Representative of Arkansas, Loretta Sanchez, Representative of California. Vice Chair. Mike Pompeo, Representative of Kansas. Presidential Appointees: Hon. Bob Archuleta, of California. Brenda Sue Fulton, of New Jersey, Chair. Elizabeth McNally, of New York. 499 500 Congressional Directory Patrick Murphy, of Pennsylvania. Ethan Epstein, of New Mexico. Hon. Gerald McGowan, of Wasington, DC. UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY BOARD OF VISITORS [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 6968(a)] Appointed by the President: (Vice Chairman) ADM John Nathman, USN (Ret.) Former Commander, U.S. -
GUIDE to the 116Th CONGRESS
th GUIDE TO THE 116 CONGRESS - SECOND SESSION Table of Contents Click on the below links to jump directly to the page • Health Professionals in the 116th Congress……….1 • 2020 Congressional Calendar.……………………..……2 • 2020 OPM Federal Holidays………………………..……3 • U.S. Senate.……….…….…….…………………………..…...3 o Leadership…...……..…………………….………..4 o Committee Leadership….…..……….………..5 o Committee Rosters……….………………..……6 • U.S. House..……….…….…….…………………………...…...8 o Leadership…...……………………….……………..9 o Committee Leadership……………..….…….10 o Committee Rosters…………..…..……..…….11 • Freshman Member Biographies……….…………..…16 o Senate………………………………..…………..….16 o House……………………………..………..………..18 Prepared by Hart Health Strategies Inc. www.hhs.com, updated 7/17/20 Health Professionals Serving in the 116th Congress The number of healthcare professionals serving in Congress increased for the 116th Congress. Below is a list of Members of Congress and their area of health care. Member of Congress Profession UNITED STATES SENATE Sen. John Barrasso, MD (R-WY) Orthopaedic Surgeon Sen. John Boozman, OD (R-AR) Optometrist Sen. Bill Cassidy, MD (R-LA) Gastroenterologist/Heptalogist Sen. Rand Paul, MD (R-KY) Ophthalmologist HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Rep. Ralph Abraham, MD (R-LA-05)† Family Physician/Veterinarian Rep. Brian Babin, DDS (R-TX-36) Dentist Rep. Karen Bass, PA, MSW (D-CA-37) Nurse/Physician Assistant Rep. Ami Bera, MD (D-CA-07) Internal Medicine Physician Rep. Larry Bucshon, MD (R-IN-08) Cardiothoracic Surgeon Rep. Michael Burgess, MD (R-TX-26) Obstetrician Rep. Buddy Carter, BSPharm (R-GA-01) Pharmacist Rep. Scott DesJarlais, MD (R-TN-04) General Medicine Rep. Neal Dunn, MD (R-FL-02) Urologist Rep. Drew Ferguson, IV, DMD, PC (R-GA-03) Dentist Rep. Paul Gosar, DDS (R-AZ-04) Dentist Rep. -
House Leadership
House Leadership Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) Legislative Director: Maura Kantakevich Policy Director: Dick Meltzer 202.225.6205 [email protected] 202.225.4965 [email protected] Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-Va.) Minority Whip Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) Legislative Director: Cort Bush Legislative Director: Jim Notter 202.225.2815 [email protected] 202.225.4131 [email protected] Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) Legislative Director: Kyle Lombardi 202.225.2915 [email protected] Republican Conference Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.) Legislative Director: Melanie Steele 202.225.2006 [email protected] NRCC Chairman Greg Walden (R-Ore.) Chief of Staff: Brian MacDonald 202.225.6730 [email protected] House Committee on Appropriations Republicans Rep. Harold Rogers (R-Ky.) (Appropriations Chairman) Rep. Kay Granger (R-Texas) Legislative Director: Megan O’Donnell Legislative Director: Shannon Meade 202.225.4601 Megan.O’[email protected] 202.225.5071 [email protected] Rep. Frank Wolf (R-Va.) Rep. Michael Simpson (R-Idaho) Legislative Director: Thomas Culligan Legislative Director: Nathan Greene 202.225.5136 [email protected] 202.225.5531 [email protected] Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Ga.) Rep. John Culberson (R-Texas) Legislative Director: Allison Thigpen Legislative Director: Catherine Knowles 202.225.5831 [email protected] 202.225.2571 [email protected] Rep. Rodney Frelinghuysen (R-N.J.) Rep. Ander Crenshaw (R-Fla.) Legislative Director: Kathleen Hazlett Legislative Director: Jennifer Debes 202.225.5034 [email protected] 202.225.2501 [email protected] Rep. -
State Delegations
STATE DELEGATIONS Number before names designates Congressional district. Senate Republicans in roman; Senate Democrats in italic; Senate Independents in SMALL CAPS; House Democrats in roman; House Republicans in italic; House Libertarians in SMALL CAPS; Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface. ALABAMA SENATORS 3. Mike Rogers Richard C. Shelby 4. Robert B. Aderholt Doug Jones 5. Mo Brooks REPRESENTATIVES 6. Gary J. Palmer [Democrat 1, Republicans 6] 7. Terri A. Sewell 1. Bradley Byrne 2. Martha Roby ALASKA SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE Lisa Murkowski [Republican 1] Dan Sullivan At Large – Don Young ARIZONA SENATORS 3. Rau´l M. Grijalva Kyrsten Sinema 4. Paul A. Gosar Martha McSally 5. Andy Biggs REPRESENTATIVES 6. David Schweikert [Democrats 5, Republicans 4] 7. Ruben Gallego 1. Tom O’Halleran 8. Debbie Lesko 2. Ann Kirkpatrick 9. Greg Stanton ARKANSAS SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES John Boozman [Republicans 4] Tom Cotton 1. Eric A. ‘‘Rick’’ Crawford 2. J. French Hill 3. Steve Womack 4. Bruce Westerman CALIFORNIA SENATORS 1. Doug LaMalfa Dianne Feinstein 2. Jared Huffman Kamala D. Harris 3. John Garamendi 4. Tom McClintock REPRESENTATIVES 5. Mike Thompson [Democrats 45, Republicans 7, 6. Doris O. Matsui Vacant 1] 7. Ami Bera 309 310 Congressional Directory 8. Paul Cook 31. Pete Aguilar 9. Jerry McNerney 32. Grace F. Napolitano 10. Josh Harder 33. Ted Lieu 11. Mark DeSaulnier 34. Jimmy Gomez 12. Nancy Pelosi 35. Norma J. Torres 13. Barbara Lee 36. Raul Ruiz 14. Jackie Speier 37. Karen Bass 15. Eric Swalwell 38. Linda T. Sa´nchez 16. Jim Costa 39. Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. 17. Ro Khanna 40. Lucille Roybal-Allard 18. -
Committee Assignments for the 115Th Congress Senate Committee Assignments for the 115Th Congress
Committee Assignments for the 115th Congress Senate Committee Assignments for the 115th Congress AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION AND FORESTRY BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS REPUBLICAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAN DEMOCRATIC Pat Roberts, Kansas Debbie Stabenow, Michigan Mike Crapo, Idaho Sherrod Brown, Ohio Thad Cochran, Mississippi Patrick Leahy, Vermont Richard Shelby, Alabama Jack Reed, Rhode Island Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Sherrod Brown, Ohio Bob Corker, Tennessee Bob Menendez, New Jersey John Boozman, Arkansas Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Pat Toomey, Pennsylvania Jon Tester, Montana John Hoeven, North Dakota Michael Bennet, Colorado Dean Heller, Nevada Mark Warner, Virginia Joni Ernst, Iowa Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Tim Scott, South Carolina Elizabeth Warren, Massachusetts Chuck Grassley, Iowa Joe Donnelly, Indiana Ben Sasse, Nebraska Heidi Heitkamp, North Dakota John Thune, South Dakota Heidi Heitkamp, North Dakota Tom Cotton, Arkansas Joe Donnelly, Indiana Steve Daines, Montana Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Mike Rounds, South Dakota Brian Schatz, Hawaii David Perdue, Georgia Chris Van Hollen, Maryland David Perdue, Georgia Chris Van Hollen, Maryland Luther Strange, Alabama Thom Tillis, North Carolina Catherine Cortez Masto, Nevada APPROPRIATIONS John Kennedy, Louisiana REPUBLICAN DEMOCRATIC BUDGET Thad Cochran, Mississippi Patrick Leahy, Vermont REPUBLICAN DEMOCRATIC Mitch McConnell, Patty Murray, Kentucky Washington Mike Enzi, Wyoming Bernie Sanders, Vermont Richard Shelby, Dianne Feinstein, Alabama California Chuck Grassley, Iowa Patty Murray, -
Key Committees for the 116Th Congress
TH KEY COMMITTEES FOR THE 116 CONGRESS APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEES The Senate and House Appropriations Committees determine how federal funding for discretionary programs, such as the Older Americans Act (OAA) Nutrition Program, is allocated each fiscal year. The Subcommittees overseeing funding for OAA programs in both the Senate and the House are called the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Subcommittees. Listed below, by rank, are the Members of Congress who sit on these Committees and Subcommittees. Senate Labor, Health & Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee Republicans (10) Democrats (9) Member State Member State Roy Blunt, Chairman Missouri Patty Murray, Ranking Member Washington Richard Shelby Alabama Dick Durbin Illinois Lamar Alexander Tennessee Jack Reed Rhode Island Lindsey Graham South Carolina Jeanne Shaheen New Hampshire Jerry Moran Kansas Jeff Merkley Oregon Shelley Moore Capito West Virginia Brian Schatz Hawaii John Kennedy Louisiana Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Cindy Hyde-Smith Mississippi Chris Murphy Connecticut Marco Rubio Florida Joe Manchin West Virginia James Lankford Oklahoma Senate Appropriations Committee Republicans (16) Democrats (15) Member State Member State Richard Shelby, Chairman Alabama Patrick Leahy, Ranking Member Vermont Mitch McConnell Kentucky Patty Murray Washington Lamar Alexander Tennessee Dianne Feinstein California Susan Collins Maine Dick Durbin Illinois Lisa Murkowski Alaska Jack Reed Rhode Island Lindsey Graham South Carolina -
The Majority of Congress Is Standing up for Local Radio!
The majority of Congress is standing up for local radio! Rep. Ralph Abraham • Rep. Alma Adams • Rep. Rick Allen • Rep. Mark Amodei • Rep. Jodey Arrington • Rep. Brian Babin • Rep. Don Bacon • Rep. Jim Baird • Rep. Troy Balderson • Rep. Jim Banks Rep. Andy Barr • Sen. John Barrasso • Rep. Joyce Beatty • Rep. Gus Bilirakis • Rep. Dan Bishop • Rep. Rob Bishop • Rep. Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. • Sen. John Boozman • Rep. Mike Bost Rep. Brendan Boyle • Rep. Kevin Brady • Sen. Mike Braun • Rep. Mo Brooks • Rep. Susan Brooks • Rep. Anthony Brown • Rep. Vern Buchanan • Rep. Larry Bucschon • Rep. Ted Budd Rep. Michael Burgess • Sen. Richard Burr • Rep. Cheri Bustos • Rep. G.K. Butterfield • Rep. Bradley Byrne • Rep. Ken Calvert • Rep. André Carson • Rep. Buddy Carter • Rep. John Carter Rep. Kathy Castor • Rep. Steve Chabot • Rep. Liz Cheney • Rep. Lacy Clay • Rep. Tom Cole • Sen. Susan Collins • Rep. James Comer • Rep. Mike Conaway • Rep. Paul Cook • Rep. Jim Costa Sen. Tom Cotton • Rep. Joe Courtney • Sen. Kevin Cramer • Sen. Mike Crapo • Rep. Rick Crawford • Rep. Dan Crenshaw • Rep. Henry Cuellar • Rep. John Curtis • Sen. Steve Daines • Rep. Sharice Davids Rep. Warren Davidson • Rep. Danny Davis • Rep. Rodney Davis • Rep. Madeleine Dean • Rep. Peter DeFazio • Rep. Debbie Dingell • Rep. Jeff Duncan • Rep. Neal Dunn • Rep. Tom Emmer Sen. Mike Enzi • Sen. Joni Ernst • Rep. Dwight Evans • Rep. Drew Ferguson • Sen. Deb Fischer • Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick • Rep. Bill Flores • Rep. Jeff Fortenberry • Rep. Virginia Foxx • Rep. Mike Gallagher Rep. Mike Garcia • Sen. Cory Gardner • Rep. Greg Gianforte • Rep. Bob Gibbs • Rep. Jared Golden • Rep. Anthony Gonzalez • Rep. -
Download the Voting Record
53 CENTURY BOULEVARD SUITE 250 NASHVILLE, TN 37214 VOTING RECORD INSIDE ARE YOUR LEGISLATORS WORKING FOR SMALL BUSINESS? . NE .com/ NFIB at Stay connected to small business business small to connected Stay 2017-2018 | Nebraska YOUR LEGISLATORS’ VOTING RECORD ON VOTING RECORD SMALL BUSINESS ISSUES 2018 EDITION Votes cast by members of the Nebraska Legislature on bills of interest to small-business owners during the past two legislative sessions are listed below. While the Voting Record cannot reflect every consideration that legislators make when casting votes, it can serve as a guide to evaluating lawmakers’ understanding of important small business issues. Please thank those legislators who helped maintain a good business climate in our state. 1. UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE (LB 203): LB 203 the employee’s attorney affirms that the nonpayment of imposes restrictions on unemployment insurance disputed expenses or the agreement regarding Medi- benefits for those who leave a job without good care’s interests is in the best interests of the employee. cause. The bill, designed to curtail abuse of the UI NFIB supports LB 953. A “YES” vote supports the system, saves employers an estimated $3.7 million NFIB position. The bill passed on a vote of 48–0 and in 2018 and nearly $5 million in 2019. NFIB supports was signed. (2018) LB 203. A “YES” vote supports the NFIB position. The bill passed on a vote of 47–0. (2017) 5. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION–LUMP SUM SETTLE- MENTS (LB 957): LB 957 authorizes, upon agreement 2. PROPERTY AND INCOME TAX RELIEF (LB 461): LB 461 of an employer or insurer and an employee entitled contains provisions changing how agricultural land is to compensation under the Workers’ Compensation valued for tax purposes and reduces individual income Act, payments to be made by electronic means such taxes and corporate taxes over time.