09 September 2014

The latest from Slovenia

IN FOCUS: Experience the Roman Emona heritage: Find your youth over the bridges of Ljubljana SPORTS: 2014 Basketball World Cup 24th Biennial of Design 18. 9.—7. 12. 2014 Ljubljana, Slovenija

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Oskar Kogoj, Gondola, rest chair, 1970–73 Meblo, Nova Gorica contents editorial

IN FOCUS 8 Experience the Roman Emona Photo: Bruno Toič Put on a Roman attire and take a tour of the mysterious streets of Emona Photo: M. Pavček

heritage 33 Bridges of Ljubljana Find your youth over the bridges of Ljubljana Tanja Glogovčan, executive editor

Ljubljana is a city with an interesting past P hoto: D unja Wedam and a promising future

This year, Ljubljana celebrates the anniversary of the foundation of the Roman province of Emona. In the beginning of the 1st century, the Romans set up their colony Julia Emona on the grounds of today’s Ljubljana city centre, along the left bank of the Ljubljanica River. More about this should remain a secret for now because in this issue of the magazine a lot has been written about Emona and the celebration of this anniversary. sports 45 2014 Basketball World Cup Ljubljana has been experiencing its development as a lively political Slovenia’s path to victory halted only by Americans and cultural centre of an empire, and now of a state, for at least 2,000 years. Today, Ljubljana is the capital, a modern city, and according to Lonely Planet, a destination worth seeing. It is true, numerous events take place in the city and one of the most interesting ones, besides the stories about the Romans, was again this year, the Ljubljana Festival which ended on 1 September with the exceptional Royal

Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam. Visitors and residents of Ljubljana appreciate the city’s comfort, security and homeliness. More and more, Ljubljana is also becoming a green city, that is why it is not surprising that due to its green vision, the Slovenian capital was awarded the title of European Green Capital 2016. Yes, in Ljubljana you can still breathe in and feel the green!

Slovenians have written numerous songs about their capital. One of the most famous ones is the song about Cobblers’ Bridge, one of the most beautiful bridges in Ljubljana, and we will be presenting these in more detail in this issue because they are not just a combination Sinfo – Slovenian information of concrete and iron but also the living room of the residents of Editor-in-Chief: Nataša Bušljeta, M.Sc. Executive Editor: Tanja Glogovčan Ljubljana. The project My streets reveals everything about what Editorial Board: Vesna Žarkovič, Irena Kogoj, Anja Polajnar, Danila Golob, Timotej Šooš, Polona Prešeren, M.Sc. went on in Ljubljana in the past. This project presents stories about Photo Editor: Bojan Pernek where the best ice cream was once sold, why the people of Ljubljana Production: Irena Kogoj Translation: Secretariat-General of the Government of the Republic of did not want to use taxis and who in town was the biggest hotshot Slovenia, Translation and Interpretation Division, IOLAR d.o.o. on a Vespa. We are all authors of the city’s stories. Maybe those of us Language editing: Amidas Printed by: Collegium Graphicum d.o.o., Slovenia, Number of copies: 3500 listening to them today will be telling them tomorrow. For instance, Photo on the front page: Dušan Zidar/Mostphotos stories about how every Friday the people of Ljubljana would go In the photo: Ave, Emona! event, Ljubljana, summer 2014. for a meal at the food Market called Odprta kuhna, how pancakes Government Communication Office:www.slovenia.si Government Communication Office:www.ukom.gov.si with cottage cheese and tarragon always have been and always will Government of the Republic of Slovenia: www.vlada.si be the revered treat of Ljubljana, or how one day the Scouts visited SPIRIT: www.slovenia.info Slovenian Chamber of Commerce and Industry: www.gzs.si Ljubljana in such great numbers that the streets were packed with Slovenian Chamber of Craft: www.ozs.si them. Never heard of these stories? Then it is time for you to turn Ljubljana Stock Exchange: www.ljse.si Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia:www.stat.si the page.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 3 UNDERLINED Boštjan Lajovic, Director of the Government Communication Office Photo: Stanko Gruden/STA

Salvete, grati nobis Emonam venitis Hello and welcome to Emona

The increasing number of tourists that visit Ljubljana, the capital of according to reputable foreign media and publications. The famous Slovenia, could strike upon some very unusually dressed people on publishing house Lonely Planet has, for example, ranked Ljubljana the city streets this summer. Roman soldiers, centurions, and other second among the top European destinations, and the charm of the people dressed in Roman attires are roaming the streets of Ljubljana. Slovenian capital was praised also by other renowned and influen- No, they are not filming a continuation of Ben Hur, nor is Slovenia tial media such as Rough Guide, Travel Weekly, Food and Travel and celebrating Halloween in the middle of summer. People are dressed Travel Mob, to name but a few. like Romans to celebrate an important anniversary. 2,000 years ago, in 14 AD, the Roman colony Julia Emona (Colonia Iulia Aemona) was In the first five months of this year, Ljubljana was visited by more founded on the site of the present-day city centre of Ljubljana. This is than 140 journalists from all over the world, which also contributed evidenced by an inscription about a donation that the city of Emona to an increase in the number of visitors. Ljubljana might hit a new re- received from the emperors Augustus and Tiberius. Due to its geo- cord this year, as in the first half of the year, the number of overnight graphical position, Emona played an important role in the Roman stays in Ljubljana increased by 7 percent. The Travel Convention 2014, Empire’s system of defence and flourished from the 1st to the 5th the annual congress of the largest British tourist association (ABTA - century AD. It was built on a Roman model and was governed in ac- Association of British Travel Agents), will undoubtedly contribute to cordance with Roman political and religious principles. It is believed the visibility and promotion of Ljubljana and Slovenia. The Congress, to have been inhabited by around 5,000 colonists, whose occupations which takes place in a different tourist destination every year, is con- were agriculture, trade, and crafts. The visitors were greeted with the sidered to be one of the biggest events of the British tourism industry. following words written also at the beginning of this article: “Salvete, grati nobis Emonam venitis” (Hello and welcome to Emona). Re- It should be noted that Slovenian tourism has much more to offer be- mains of the ancient Emona can still be found in Ljubljana’s streets sides Ljubljana - I focused my attention to it, because this year Lju- and squares. Many of them are visible, and many more are buried un- bljana marks the anniversary of its ancient history. Slovenian tourism der the slabs. Numerous exhibits are on display in the city museums has been waking up in recent years and its share in gross domestic and apart from two archaeological parks, which are very interesting product has also been increasing, currently standing at 5 percent. Ex- and popular among tourists, visitors can also admire part of the for- perts agree that it has many unexploited reserves, and describe Slo- mer city wall in Mirje, an interactive presentation called iEmona and venia as a Sleeping Beauty, waiting to be awakened. The author of an a number of other small monuments. extensive reportage about Slovenia, which was published in the New York Times, made a similar conclusion: “Vipava valley is a hidden Ljubljana celebrates the anniversary of its ancient predecessor with pearl, and its local wines like Zelen and Pinela are becoming more various events that visitors can enjoy in the capital of Slovenia. If and more recognized by the connoisseurs.” you want to get dressed in a Roman attire and walk around town in a company of a legionary, prepare food according to ancient recipes “But the main draw, I found, is the region’s drowsy, dream-stricken or try your skills in ancient crafts, you have the opportunity to do so ethos. Relentlessly verdant and creased with numerous rivers and in Ljubljana. You can read more about this in the following pages of springs, the Vipava Valley is a natural haven for low-intensity plea- this magazine. Tourist workers are well prepared for the anniversary sure seeking,” wrote the reporter. and offer visitors a truly exciting program, which is reflected in the improving statistics on tourism in Ljubljana. The number of tourists And believe me, there are many more valleys similar to Vipava Valley has increased every year, and Ljubljana became a high-ranking spot in Slovenia. You are kindly invited to pay a visit and see for yourself.

4 Government Communication Office Nataša Bušljeta IN focus

Emona 2000 Did you know...

... that the Greek mythological hero, Jason, was the first resident of Lju- bljana? The Ljubljana dragon, the symbol of the capital, was supposedly a mon- ster which, the legend says, was defeated and killed by Jason. After he had stolen the Golden Fleece from King Aeetes, Jason and his crew made their escape on the ship named the Argo, sailing from the Black Sea, via the Danube and the Sava River all the way to the Ljubljanica River. They had to pass the winter here, and Jason allegedly named the town Emona after his homeland Thessaly which at the time was also called Emonia. The Argonauts dismantled the ship, carried it as far as the Adriatic Sea and sailed back to Greece.

... that Emona was the first Roman town in the territory of Slovenia? It was built in the south-west of present-day Ljubljana, following a

model of typical Roman towns of rectangular shape and fortified with Poetovio strong stone walls. It was built at a time of the Roman Empire collapse, and power over the Empire was cunningly seized by Caesar Augustus, who conquered new territories and established numerous colonies. Emona served as a centre and strategic point for this part of the Roman Aquileia Empire, in part due to a good road network and water connections via Siscia the Ljubljanica River. By Roman standards, it was a rich city, as it had all the necessary infrastructure; the streets were paved and the houses were brick built, painted with murals and equipped with public sewage and central heating systems..

... that Emona is celebrating 2000 years since its emergence, which is evidenced by two stone fragments with imperial construction inscrip- tions, the first one dating back to the time of Augustus’ death on 19 Au- gust in 14 CE, while the second is from the time after 10 March in 15 CE? Ljubljana is celebrating 2000 years since Emona entered the map of the 60-million-strong ancient Roman Empire. This is evidence that exactly 2000 years ago, Emona was already here and that Caesar Augustus and Tiberius gave a large donation, probably for the wall. Roman Emona was the first urban predecessor of the current Ljubljana, which is special due to the fact that its Roman heritage still remains in the centre of the town in its initial environment.

... that the forum for such a small town (up to 6,000 inhabitants) ex- ceeded the usual size? The forum hosted public gatherings, performances and athletic com- Forum petitions, which is confirmed by the grave of an athlete in the north- ern cemetery from 1AD. The Roman forum area, i.e. the Ferant Garden, survived almost in its entirety until the construction of the Ferant gar- den apartment complex in 1970, which was designed by the architect Edvard Ravnikar – a student of Plečnik’s – who designed a modern neighbourhood complex, which with its convex facade in Slovenska Street indicated the archaeological site of the Emona basilica.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 5 in focus

... that the traces of Emona are preserved in the present-day road and street network? Present-day Rimska cesta (Roman Street) still fully follows the thor- oughfare of the main decumanus of Emona. The roads in Ljubljana also match the Emona entry roads into the city: Slovenska and Dunajska streets match the road from the direction of Celeia, Tržaška (Trieste) Street matches the road from the direction of Italy, Levstik and Gornji squares and part of Karlovška Street match the road coming from Pan- nonia. This old route is still clearly visible in Pieroni’s plan of Ljubljana from 1659.

... that the sewage system in Emona was built so solidly that a part of the system could still be used in the 20th century? The standard of residential culture in Emona was at a high level; the dwellings had an underfloor heating system and its sewage and water supply networks were very well designed. A part of the cloaca with a stone lid is kept on the north-western corner of the Central Technical School in Aškerčeva street.

... that the famous architect Jože Plečnik protected and arranged the environment of the most preserved southern part of the Emona wall, known as the Roman wall? In the Emona side city gate, he created a lapidarium displaying archi- tectural elements that were found in the vicinity of Emona houses and set up a pyramid. In this way, he integrated the ancient history with his vision of Ljubljana as a New Athens. He used to say: “I will not destroy what our ancestors built well.”

... that the Emona city walls were less than 2 kilometres long? Due to its favourable position at a crossing from the Italian peninsula to the Danube region, Emona was an important link in the Roman de- fensive chain of towns. As a strategic stronghold, it was fortified with a strong defensive wall, part of which is still preserved today and is a popular recreational point: “Shall we go to the Roman wall?” For Lju- bljana residents and students it is quite obvious that this is an invitation to practice free climbing.

... that Ljubljana received the prestigious gubbio architectural award for renovated archaeological parks? This involves the Roman wall, Emona House and Early Christianity Centre as well as the iEmona information point in Congress Square. The 2000th anniversary also marks the opening of the circular Emona path, where you can dress in togas with a guide by day – or by night with torches – to discover the lives of Romans.

6 Government Communication Office in focus

... that ladies in Emona were kept abreast of the latest fashion hair- styles through coins with the image of the Empress’s face, each time displaying a different hairstyle? At the time of Emona, a bridge was already in place at today’s location of the Triple Bridge, with a functioning customs office. Emona was a lively city at the crossroads of many routes. The inflow of coins to the prov- ince was substantial, the coins bearing the image of the Emperor, who in this way communicated with people and remained present in their consciousness. The coins often had an image of the Empress, and since there were no magazines at the time, the ladies received fashion infor- mation in a variety of ways, including through coins; the latest fashion news was brought to Emona by newcomers and merchants offering the latest fashion goods.

... that the article entitled “2000 years of Emona” and published in the May 2014 issue of National Geographic Slovenia received a “Best Edit Award”? The article was accompanied by photographs taken by Arne Hodalič, Matevž Paternoster and Tomaž Lauk, and was written by journalist Meta Krese. According to reviews made by the editorial board of lo- cal editions of National Geographic in Washington, it meets the high- est standards set by National Geographic and serves as a model for the creation of articles with similar archaeological topics.

... that many Slovenian trademarks drew from ancient history? Archaeological research of Emona in the 1960s and 70s had a strong im- pact on other areas of life. The ancient name of Emona and other an- tiquity-related names, such as Mercator, Merkur, Viator and Emporium have been used as a trademark in commerce, business and education – Emona karate club, the Emona folklore group, the Emonska klet res- taurant and so on.

... that the greatest Slovenian poet, Dr. France Prešeren, included Emona in his poetry? In his Elegy to his Countrymen, Prešeren wrote: “What voice to honour our fathers / as none there are in ancient poems, / what of the tales of today / wherein no glory of its sons? / On the seven hills dwelled / wolf and sharp-sighted hawk, / when Nauportus already lapped / for centu- ries at the walls of Emona.” (Ljubljana is 471 years older than Rome, and wild animals grazed on Rome’s seven hills when Emona was already standing).

... that under the present-day Ljubljana there are many unrevealed stories of the past?

Sinfo – Slovenian information 7 in focus Danila Golob

Experience the Roman Emona Put on a Roman attire and take a tour of the mysterious streets of Emona

Join us for a special guided tour in the company of a tour guide dressed as a Roman and a Roman legionary and discover the 2000-year history of Ljubljana. P hoto: M. Pavček

The visitors admire the urban design of In celebration of the 2000th an- looked like. They can admire tation of the everyday life pre- Emona and how the ancient city looked niversary of Emona, Ljubljana the northern gate, walk past the pared by the Ana Monroe the- like. Tourism offers thematic guided Roman fountain and remnants atre. Maybe the actors will invite tours of Emona, where visitors of the city wall, and discover you to participate in one of the can walk the streets of Ljublja- other secrets of Emona. The tour ceremonies presented by them. na under expert guidance and continues to the City Museum discover its history. Visitors are of Ljubljana, which displays the Mulsum and dulcia domes- welcomed by guides wearing a remains of a Roman road and tica Roman attire, who first provide the ancient sewage system. In the basic information on the order to become an actual citi- You will also have the opportu- Roman clothing culture. After- zen of Emona, one has to be ac- nity to visit the Roman city cen- wards, it is time for the visitors quainted with the living culture tre, which is located in the area to put on their Roman clothes and everyday life in that period, of the former Emona forum, an In short, this is a unique and transform themselves into which is why visitors are guided administrative centre of the city, tour which pleasantly real citizens of Emona. In the to the Emonian House archaeo- which was thriving at the time. company of a Roman legion- logical park. The tour continues It was a place where the citizens surprises the visitors. ary, they embark on a journey to Mirje with a well-preserved of Emona could shop, socialize Ljubljana Tourism kindly to discover the attractions of southern side of Emona city and attend school. This is fol- invites you to join one Roman Emona. They first visit wall, which was partially up- lowed by the most enjoyable iEmona, where they get infor- graded by Jože Plečnik. You will part of the tour and the Roman of their exciting guided mation on the urban design of be even more enchanted by Emona experience - a visit to a tours. Emona and how the ancient city Emona, once you see a presen- nearby restaurant, where you

8 Government Communication Office in focus P hoto: Franci Virant

can explore the savour of mul- an evening tour of the streets, school groups in the spring and The visitors will be even more enchanted sum and taste dulcia domestica. squares, and houses and un- autumn. During the summer by Emona, once they see a presentation of It is an ancient Roman house- veil the history of Ljubljana? months, a lot of tourist groups the everyday life. made dessert consisting of dates Join us on our torch-lit evening from abroad visit Ljubljana, ea- stuffed with honey, which is tour. You will receive torches at ger to explore the Roman city of served warm. Mulsum or “sweet the Tourist Information Centre, Emona. The visitors are excited potion” is wine, sweetened with which will illuminate your way that the guides are dressed in honey that goes well with dates. and offer you an unforgettable a Roman attire, that the guide A truly genuine experience experience. And do not be sur- introduces himself in a Ro- is guaranteed by the fact that prised if you will be greeted by man way and that they get an drinks and desserts are served in an Emona citizen from some impression of having travelled replicas of clay vessels that were dark alley: “Salvete, grati nobis back in time. They also enjoy the Visitors are welcomed by found in the area of Emona. The Emonam venitis” (Hello and presence of a Roman legionary guides wearing a Roman next stop of the tour is the Early welcome to Emona). and tasting of wines and des- attire, who first provide Christian Centre archaeological serts. In short, this is a unique park, featuring a well-preserved Turizem Ljubljana tour which pleasantly surprises the basic information complex of the Christian temple the visitors. Ljubljana Tourism on the Roman cloth- with a baptistery and mosaics. Turizem Ljubljana said that in- kindly invites you to join one of ing culture. Afterwards, From here, visitors are directed terest in the tour of the Roman their exciting guided tours. More it is time for the visitors back to Kongresni trg and the Emona has been increasing on the program related to the statue of the Citizen of Emona. and that it grew significantly celebration of the 2000th anni- to put on their Roman Turizem Ljubljana also offers a compared to last year when versary of Emona is available at clothes and transform somewhat different “Experi- the tours were introduced. The visitljubljana.com. themselves into real citi- ence of the Roman Emona”. largest share of visitors is rep- Would you like to experience resented by locals, as well as zens of Emona.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 9 in focus Danila Golob

Events celebrating Emona’s 2000th anniversary Travelling into the past

At the end of August, the centre of Ljubljana went back in time. Roman legionaries, urban dwellers in Roman clothing, beautiful vestal virgins, gladiators and barbarians showed visitors life in Roman Emona and invited them to put on helmets themselves, try the deli- cious Emona flat cake and house wine, and to dance and play some old instruments. P hoto: Dušan Zidar/Mostphotos

Roman legionaries Ave, Emona! Slovenian participants included cession passed through the city members of the Cultural As- centre. The City of Ljubljana, Ljubljana sociation Vespesjan, the initia- Tourism, the City Museum, the tors of these celebrations, and Warriors, musicians, danc- National Museum and Lju- members of the Poetovio LXIX ers, craftsmen... bljana Castle are already mark- association - the Ptuj Associa- ing Emona’s 2000th anniver- tion of Roman History and Cul- Younger visitors were also pro- The climax of the outdoor sary with many exhibitions and ture. About 100 participants also vided for. Boys could make celebrations is definitely events. The climax of the out- came from Italy. These included their own helmets, shields and the 3-day event “Ave, door celebrations is definitely members of the Legio Prima swords, and learn how to move Emona!”, which Lju- the 3-day event “Ave, Emona!”, Italica Association, which regu- like a true Roman legionary, which Ljubljana Tourism hopes larly takes part in historical fes- while girls were more interested bljana Tourism hopes will begin a tradition. In the tivals around Europe. They gave in making jewellery and playing will begin a tradition. In centre of Ljubljana, Kongresni a tour of a Roman fort. In addi- old instruments. There was also the centre of Ljubljana, Trg and Park Zvezda were trans- tion to tents and tool and acces- a lesson dedicated to the young formed into a Roman camp and sory makers, they brought siege Romans about ancient Emo- Kongresni Trg and Park market and captured the Roman weapons with them, including a na, organised by the Slovenian Zvezda were transformed spirit. catapult. They also presented a School Museum. The children into a Roman camp and variety of crafts and skills, from learned how to count in Latin, Slovenian and Italian associa- the playing musical instruments to recognise basic Latin letters, market and captured the tions presented the various so- and writing to games of chance. to read off of blackboards and to Roman spirit. cial classes of a Roman city. The On all three days, a Roman pro- write on wax plates with sharp-

10 Government Communication Office in focus

ened sticks. They also learned Emona’s 2000 years. quality and catered to fami- about Roman mythology and lies, attracted a lot of attention. the names of their gods, and Emona Promenade Children had fun, enjoying the of course we must also men- puppet, music and dance per- Visitors could also see tion that they were clothed in The 3-day international Emona formances, while the youth the slave trade and gladi- full Roman attire to give them a Promenade street festival, or- and even some adults were in- ator games in action, fuller feeling of the past. ganised by the House of Children spired by the top-quality artis- or admire the graceful and Art association with the tic, theatre and musical events. Visitors could also see the slave help of KUD France Prešeren, This year’s Emona Promenade dance of the priestesses trade and gladiator games in once again made sure that the programme featured 8 foreign of the goddess Vesta. action, or admire the graceful last few days of summer would and 11 Slovenian performers or They could also stop by dance of the priestesses of the be a lot of fun. For its 14th year, groups, who organised 25 dif- goddess Vesta. They could also the festival moved from Emon- ferent events over 3 days. weapon makers, pot- stop by weapon makers, pot- ska Street to Karunova Street ters, sellers of herbs ters, sellers of herbs and herbal and the KUD France Prešeren The performances on the main and herbal products, or products, or leather salesman, courtyard. Despite the change of stage attracted a lot of atten- while being exposed to the location, the festival was a suc- tion, especially the Juri Muri leather salesman, while scent of food of course. Roman cess, and the president of the in Africa dances of the Dance being exposed to the pancakes, meatballs, various House of Children and Art asso- Theatre Ljubljana, the Italian scent of food of course. spreads, desserts... The sweet ciation, Irena Rajh Kunaver, says Gambe in Spalla Teatro’s Bubble Roman pancakes, meat- and salty Emona flat cakes that they are more than happy Show and the Circus Buffetto were a real success, although with the course and turnout of for fans of circus and artistic balls, various spreads, there was only enough for tast- the festival. All events were free shows. The puppet shows for desserts... ing. Visitors weren’t able to buy and the sunny weather attracted adults were also very success- it, but diligent housekeepers many visitors eager for some ful, showing that puppets are were asking about the recipe, so fun. The organisers estimate that not just for children. Pavliha probably even today the aroma over 2500 visitors attended the (the Slovenian Punch), a great of Emona flat cakes fills the air 3-day Emona Promenade. hero of traditional hand puppet somewhere. Visitors could also theatre, returned to the Emona get refreshed with house wine The programme, which offered Promenade in a performance by in a Roman tavern, drinking to various genres, was of high Teatro Matito, accompanied by Roman food Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA

Sinfo – Slovenian information 11 in focus P hoto: G orazd R ajh

Emona trail - Experiential journey through- Pinhas, a traditional Israeli pup- Promenade were the evening bljana, also organised an ex- out ancient Emona from Emonska Cesta pet, handled by the puppeteer musical events, including eth- periential journey throughout to Mirje Ariel. People also enjoyed the nic concerts with performers ancient Emona from Emonska excellent performance of the from India, Sweden, Austria Cesta to Mirje for groups of chil- Three Little Pigs fairy tale by the and Estonia. We must not forget dren. At the end of the walk, Hungarian puppet group Hepp. also the Rozinteater’s renowned they could see a theatre per- theatre play Unclogging, which formance of Menaechmi, of the This year the organisers, togeth- concluded this year’s diverse set Roman playwright Plautus, at er with the society Humanitas of Trnovo events. the Emonan House. and the institute Global, gave special attention to intercul- “We truly hope that, despite be- “While listening to the music of tural dialogue and the recogni- ing a little curtailed and at a new the muse Euterpe and the direc- tion of world cultural traditions. location, the festival will remain tions of Clio, the muse of history, Thus the theatre programme a part of the cultural offering we become Roman investigators was complemented by numer- of the capital in the future. In and try to solve the mysteries ous creative workshops of the the end we get visitors from all of ancient Roman legends. We House of Children and Art, as over Slovenia, and tourists with discover old traces and notes well as playground equipment children are also visiting in great on parchment scrolls, research We truly hope that, made from recycled materials of numbers,” said Ms. Rajh Ku- the writings on mosaic tiles despite being a little the Catalonian group Guixot de naver, sharing with us her wish and meet with Emona residents curtailed and at a new 8, which regularly participates regarding the European Prom- under the Roman wall in order in the Emona Promenade and enade. to try to find answers and the location, the festival has become one of the festival’s right path,” says the association will remain a part of the trademarks. “Younger and older Emona Trail invitation to curious youngsters cultural offering of the people alike were playing and to take them on a journey 2000 capital in the future. solving puzzles and riddles for The House of Children and Art years into the past. hours,” said Ms. Rajh Kunaver. association, in collaboration This year’s novelty at the Emona with the City Museum of Lju-

12 Government Communication Office Polona Prešeren in focus

Ljubljana is a popular tourist destination

This year, many tourists visited Ljubljana, especially during the summer months. Many foreign tourists are impressed by the charming Slovenian capital. The leading tourist guide Lonely Planet, almost certainly had something to do with this, having ranked Ljubljana second on the list of ‘Best in Europe’ 2014 in its American web edition. Photo: Dušan Zidar/Mostphotos

On the Lonely Planet list, which Alps and for mountaineering, Square) back in time.’’ At Lonely Art Market included ten European destina- for cycling along the Dolenjska Planet in justifying their choice tions considered by the editorial hills or for making a trip to the of Ljubljana, they added that be- team as being the most worth Adriatic coast, which is only an cause of the city’s strategic loca- visiting, Ljubljana ranked as hour’s drive away, for a day of tion and its offering of inexpen- ‘one of Europe’s greenest and swimming. An excellent pub- sive bus travel it is also an ideal most liveable cities’. The city is lic transport system, including base for uncovering other parts characterised by ‘a vibrant cul- “Bicikelj” city bike hire, enables of Slovenia, which is ‘as picture tural, café, and nightlife scene, easy accessibility to all parts perfect as Switzerland but much that gives it the feel of a perpet- of the city. And yes, I am im- easier on the wallet’. ual street party.’ pressed with my city every time The city is characterised I walk along the embankments The Ljubljana Tourism tourist by ‘a vibrant cultural, The writers at Lonely Planet of the Ljubljanica River, through organisation is of course very probably had in mind the lively the green of Tivoli Park or along pleased with the selection. The café, and nightlife scene, embankments of the Ljubljan- the paths of the former Roman high ranking achieved by Lju- that gives it the feel of a ica River, which are a popular Emona. bljana clearly indicates the city’s perpetual street party.’ meeting place for all genera- tourism potential on the Ameri- tions. As a resident of Ljubljana, The latter was also featured by can market, which based on the one of 280 thousand inhabitants Lonely Planet. This year Lju- enthusiastic reactions of Ameri- of this white city, I am constant- bljana is celebrating the 2,000th can guests, has been recognised ly impressed anew by the char- Anniversary of the Roman by Ljubljana Tourism for the last acter of my city and the quality city of Emona, with a range of few years. Ljubljana Tourism is of life it offers me. Numerous ‘quirky Roman-themed events convinced that this also creates cultural events satisfy a wide and exhibitions which will an excellent opportunity for the range of tastes, the options for take place throughout the year promotion of Slovenia’s capital sporting activities are limitless, and the showpiece event “Ave, city and for its breakthrough at the same time my home is Emona’, which transported Lju- and increased interest in this an excellent base for trips to the bljana’s Kongresni trg (Congress market.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 13 in focus P hoto: Dušan Zidar/Mostphotos

Lonely Planet’s ‘Best of Europe’ ranking, aimed mainly at the American market, was prepared for the second consecutive year. On the list the editorial team ranks destinations which have seen growing interest in the USA, as well as those which have always been popular with Americans and have in the past year been distinguished by some important new feature or interesting event. This year first place in the rankings went to Greece, followed by Ljubljana, in third place was Southwest England, UK, in fourth place Italy, and in fifth place Denmark with emphasis on its Viking tradition.

14 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan in focus

Ljubljana to hold the title of European Green Capital for 2016 Our mission is to strengthen the green idea and values in Central and South-Eastern Europe

In the future, Ljubljana will become even greener. Such is the vision of the Ljubljana mu- nicipal authorities. The urban planning of Ljubljana is a project already in progress and one which has received a warm response from the European Commission. At a ceremony in Copenhagen at the end of June, the capital of Slovenia was awarded the coveted title of European Green Capital for 2016. The city of Ljubljana thus still has two years to go even greener. And this is something that all Slovenians are looking forward to. Photo: J. Skok

Space is one of the key factors Vision 2025 and give priority to pedestrians, Ljubljana was among the five finalists for for the building of both individ- cyclists and public transport. the title, the others being Essen (Germany), ual and national identities. Since The jury was particularly im- The number of cyclists using the Nijmegen (The Netherlands), Oslo (Nor- way) and Umea (Sweden). The award was Slovenia gained independence, pressed with Ljubljana’s imple- “BicikeLJ” bike-sharing system presented at a ceremony in Copenhagen its capital has been becoming mentation of the city’s sustain- is also increasing. Ljubljana has by the EU’s Environment Commissioner, increasingly greener and more ability strategy, “Vision 2025”, also shown progress in the field Janez Potočnik, who is himself a resident cosmopolitan. However, it is an which follows an integrated ap- of waste and wastewater treat- of Ljubljana. interesting fact that the resi- proach to environmental man- ment and committed to the goal dents of Ljubljana, and appar- agement. According to the jury, of “Zero Waste” status. In ad- ently also foreign residents, in Ljubljana has made significant dition, the jury drew attention particular appreciate the city’s progress in the area of green pro- to Ljubljana’s efforts in sharing safety, comfort and homeliness curement policies and dramati- its experience and solutions in rather than focusing attention cally changed its transportation the area of disaster relief, which on its cosmopolitan nature as is to eco-friendly alternatives. Last was recently demonstrated by the case, for example, in Paris, year, the city modified its traffic the aid provided to the Balkan London, Berlin or New York. flow to limit motorised traffic region during the recent floods.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 15 in focus P hoto: D unja Wedam

Tivoli Park is the largest part in the capital As residents of the capi- most recent example of good Seeing the future through and is also widely considered the most tal, we enjoy the parks and practice, in June this year, was green-tinted spectacles beautiful. The park stretches over five greenery the opening of a park by the square kilometres right into the city centre In the coming years, the munici- and below the slopes of the hills of Rožnik southern section of the Ljublja- and Šiška. It was designed in 1813 by the Slovenians cannot live without na ring road which connects the pal authority of Ljubljana will French engineer Jean Blanchard and later nature, not even in the city cen- city with a previously neglected continue to pursue the imple- re-worked by the architect Jože Plečnik. tre. Parks and other green areas area of the Ljubljansko Barje mentation of adopted strate- offer the residents of Ljubljana Landscape Park. Here the mu- gies and operational plans for all space to enjoy walks, recreation, nicipality removed 300 tonnes green areas. Among other things, games and, most important, re- of construction and 15 tonnes the Regional Waste Manage- laxation away from the hustle of asbestos waste and planted ment Centre will soon be up- graded and the construction of and bustle of the city. The most some 90 trees. the third phase of the Ljubljana beautiful green oases in Lju- central treatment plant and the bljana are Tivoli Park, Zvezda Tending allotments is also quite a connecting channel has reached Park, the University Botani- big thing in Ljubljana, providing the final stage. The municipality cal Gardens, the former Špica afternoon relaxation for many a According to the jury, also plans to modernise the fleet swimming area along the River Ljubljana resident. These enthu- Ljubljana has made of the Ljubljana public transport Ljubljanica, the Navje Memo- siasts have been called vrtičkarji company, LPP, expand the area significant progress in rial Park, and the Koseze Pond (allotment gardeners). Not long for tending allotments and ex- the area of green pro- with its surrounding parkland. ago, allotments were just small tend the BicikeLJ self-service curement policies and In short, nature is present at ev- plots with a variety of individu- bicycle hire scheme. Further- ery step, which much enhances al solutions. Today, on the other dramatically changed its more, next year the municipal- wellbeing in the city. There are hand, many allotment areas are ity will devote much attention transportation to eco- also forests in view no mat- neatly laid out and feature small to the energy retrofit of the city, friendly alternatives. ter which direction you turn, terraced huts. These somewhat to expanding the network of the and this is something the resi- resemble Russian dachas, serv- wastewater treatment system, to dents of Ljubljana are proud of. ing as miniature weekend hous- reducing water loss in the pipe- On the other hand, I have not es for many Ljubljana residents. line network, and to protecting heard anyone from Ljubljana Tending allotments has indeed water resources and maintaining proudly say, “I grew up in a city become something of a symbol a high quality of drinking water surrounded by asphalt.” No, it of Ljubljana, and there is even a without prior treatment, which seems we’re just not that keen TV Slovenia sitcom centred on is an important competitive ad- on asphalt in Ljubljana. The this aspect of city life. vantage of Ljubljana.

16 Government Communication Office in focus P hoto: Miha Fras

Winning the title of European efit of both the inhabitants and ing ceremony presenting the The Bicike(LJ) self-service bike - hire sys- Green Capital firmly puts Lju- the city itself.” green title award to the succes- tem in Ljubljana is particulary popular. bljana on the European green sor of Ljubljana. In this regard, map. As the municipality points The capital of Slovenia is the the Ljubljana city authorities out, “The wave of interest from first green capital in the re- commented, “By becoming the abroad is growing stronger week gion first Green Capital in Central by week, which proves that we and South-Eastern Europe, we are more visible and that we are In 2016, Ljubljana will be the are also expected to successfully successfully strengthening the centre of green Europe. In co- spread and enhance the idea city brand and boosting its val- operation with the European and values of the Green Capi- Winning the title of ue abroad. In 2016, the voice of Commission, Ljubljana will host tal in this part of the world and European Green Capital Ljubljana will spread consider- three events: the opening cer- encourage other cities aspiring firmly puts Ljubljana on ably further than it would have emony, the event announcing to be sustainable and green to the European green map. otherwise, and we would like to the winning European Green participate.” make the most of it for the ben- Capital for 2018 and the clos-

With many improvements made in recent years, Ljubljana is becoming a cycling-friendly city, and it is therefore not surprising that the number of trips made by bike is showing a strong increase. Since the in- troduction of the Bicike(LJ) scheme in 2011, more than two million journeys made by citybike have been registered. In the first year alone, the municipality recorded more than 611,000 bike rentals. This means that Ljubljana’s residents have circled the Equator some 57 times and reduced CO2 emissions by some 500 tonnes. By changing the traffic regime in the city centre and further extension of the city’s restricted traffic zone, the pedestrian area increased by more than 600 percent. The international circles have commended the introduction of free-of-charge electric-powered vehicles, referred to as Kavalirs (Gentle Helpers), as one Ljubljana’s examples of good practice.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 17 business interview Tanja Glogovčan

Prof Dr Jernej Turk Agri-Food and rural innovations for healthier societies

In August the Congress of the European Association of Agricultural Economists (EAAE) was held in Ljubljana. During the Congress, Agricultural Economists fo- cused on themes and topics such as competitiveness of agri-food, the economics of biodiversity, the impacts of climate change, risk management, food security and health, the market and pricing, sustainable development, farm manage- ment and agricultural policy. More than two hundred and fifty scientific contri- butions on the issues in this field were also presented. Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA

The fact that this, the 14th Congress, was hosted in Slovenia, is a great honour and excellent promotion of the Slovenian agricultural economic profession and Slovenian science in general. The Congress was attended by over 700 participants from 48 countries. We talked to Prof Dr Jernej Turk, Head of the Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development at the Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Maribor. Dr Turk is also the President of the Association of Agricultural Economists in Slovenia (DAES), which was also the main organiser of the Congress in Ljubljana.

18 Government Communication Office business interview

Congress participants spoke, tween Member States, where avoid such extremes? among other things, about sus- for example we are, on average, There is no simple answer, and it tainable development and the dealing with the high competitive wasn’t uncovered at the Congress impact of international trade ability of agriculture in, let’s say, either, there is however an ob- on food security. What were the The Netherlands, and on the other jective - it is necessary to ensure main highlights? hand we have, for example, the greater environmental responsi- Among topics discussed, I would Mediterranean countries, where bility. like to highlight as of particular we can also include Slovenia, with importance, increasing competi- an unacceptably low level of agri- Many topics were covered at the tiveness in agriculture and the cultural competitiveness. Congress. Would you single out agri-food chain, policies for food any one? security, rural development, the Surely in Slovenia we also have an During the course of the Congress application of a wide range of example of good practice which more than 550 papers on a vari- econometric and non-paramet- confirms that it is possible to ety of levels were presented. The ric models for the requirements make agri-food more competi- common denominator in a large of agricultural policy, the chal- tive? percentage of the scientific contri- lenges of the Common Agricul- One such positive example here butions was the use of more or less tural Policy (CAP) on the current in recent times is undoubtedly sophisticated methodology for the The Rural Development economic crisis, a study of the dairy products producer Mlek- evaluation of one kind or another Policy program focuses impacts of climate change on arna Planika, which with its adept phenomenon or law of nature. agricultural production, biodi- business operations, especially in on greater competi- versity, etc. the initial stages, found success The basic unit in agriculture is of tiveness in the market, course the family farm? with its quality and wide vari- which can be achieved What is the impact of an open ety of dairy products at the local We could say, that the common trading system on agriculture in level, and later with its creative thread during discussions on this primarily by encourag- Slovenia? marketing approach substantially topic was the need for the con- ing investment in new Commitment toward greater ag- increased its market share in the tinued strengthening of the status and position of the family farm technologies, by the ricultural competitiveness is sup- Slovenian dairy products market, transfer of research and ported by the new CAP concept, even though the prices for their within a European framework, in where the content of its second products are on average higher which, those of the profession be- innovation to agriculture pillar is especially of strategic im- when compared with the compe- lieve there should be even closer in practice and an in- attention, than there has been up portance for Slovenia. The Rural tition’s. crease in knowledge, as Development Policy program until now, given to increasing the competitiveness of the European focuses on greater competitive- What was discussed at the Con- one of its most important farmer, which is one of the basic ness in the market, which can be gress in relation to the economics measures. conditions for ensuring food secu- achieved primarily by encourag- of biodiversity? rity on the whole European conti- ing investment in new technolo- Within the framework of the nent. In doing so it is necessary to gies, by the transfer of research conference, a special session make the best use possible of the and innovation to agriculture in was devoted to the economics of available resources. practice and an increase in knowl- biodiversity, where the speak- ers highlighted the ever growing edge, as one of its most important Which of the scientific projects measures. The second question awareness of the European con- presented at the Congress did you of course is what ‘open trade’ sumer with regard to the conser- find most interesting? would mean for Slovenian agri- vation of biodiversity. Certainly For Slovenians the most relevant cultural production at any given an interesting fact to note is, that was undoubtedly the presenta- time. The natural conditions and dominating among the speakers tion of the project, which covered consequently the poorer agrarian were colleagues from the Scan- the development of agriculture structure lead indirectly to lower dinavian countries, where the and agrarian policy in the Western productivity, poorer economic ef- awareness of the problem of bio- Balkan countries. One of the most ficiency and a lower competitive diversity and its consequent im- interesting findings was definitely, ability of family farms in Slovenia, pact, also on the quality of life and that the concept of management which is not a particularly encour- health of people, is obviously very of agricultural policy in the coun- aging starting point for entrance to high. tries studied (Bosnia and Herze- the open market. govina, Macedonia and Serbia) The Congress also considered ad- in principle, deviate consider- How is this inter-relationship dif- verse weather conditions. In Slo- ably from the current European ferent abroad, if in fact it is? venia rime destroyed a massive Union Common Agricultural Pol- There is no straightforward an- amount of the forest, elsewhere icy, where, ultimately, these three swer. Even within the EU there this year there has been extensive countries also hope to be included are considerable differences be- flooding. What can be done to in the near future.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 19 business interview Vesna Žarkovič, Photo: The Slovenia Times archive

Brane Krajnik, The Slovenia Times Let’s create a competitive investment environment!

The expectations of foreign and domestic investors are very high this year, es- pecially because we have a new government. This is why our programme will tackle current issues which will be presented by the major players, who are shaping the Slovenian business environment, during the international business conference “Foreign Direct Investment Summit Slovenia” (www.fdi.si) which will take place on 22 October.

Brane Krajnik is the director and owner of The Slovenia Times, a business magazine in English which offers the international public an insight into the background of the key events in Slovenia and presents the stories of business success in a positive light. Its content helps to form the international public opinion of our country. Its distribution network ensures that every issue of the magazine reaches the opinion leaders, diplomats and international business public. It focuses on communicating business opportunities.

20 Government Communication Office business interview

The upcoming conference is cer- conditions for investments and What do the investors reproach tainly one of them. then we can form the strategy the most? Of course. Every year, this confer- by ourselves. The country needs Regardless of the origin of the ence, which has been organised to clear up its position on invest- capital (foreign, domestic), the since 2008 with the help of our ments of strategic importance, investment process faces extreme partners (Faculty of Economics, such as the Port of Koper. The Chi- tax burden on income, the legisla- Ljubljana), effectively connects nese are highly interested in in- tion impeding the workforce flex- the potential investors, state sector vesting in the Port of Koper. ibility, and bureaucratic burdens entities, the ministries, national in acquiring various permissions. companies, professional and edu- Over the last years, the confer- The entire system is unstimulating cational institutions, private com- ence grew into the biggest and the for new investments. panies with domestic or foreign main international professional ownership, international corpo- event in Slovenia which treats the And what do they praise? rations and financial institutions. issue of investments, their move- The experience of foreign inves- With widespread communica- ment under the changing eco- tors shows that our country has tions support and emphasis on nomic conditions and their im- an excellent geostrategic position, the examples of good practice we pact on forming Slovenia’s new high-quality workforce, quality highly contributed to the fact that development strategy. local providers, but an inefficient the Slovenian public no longer The strategic investment confer- public administration and bu- considers foreign investments and ence analyses the issue of invest- reaucracy where systemic cor- the arrival of strategic partners as ment environment in Slovenia in ruption is present during procure- an ideological, but as an important a transparent manner and gives ment procedures. economic and development issue. the domestic and foreign inves- The key focus is that the tors an opportunity to share their You drew attention to the fact that politicians hear the opin- The key focus is that the politi- experience and expectations with Slovenia’s weak point is its pro- ion of the public which is cians hear the opinion of the pub- the representatives of current Slo- motion abroad. lic which is a potential investor. venian authorities. Regardless of I said it was scattered. We change a potential investor. We We want to turn this event into a their composition, the representa- our image too often, for example, want to turn this event platform where these issues could tives of former governments have the outfits of our teams in compe- into a platform where be solved transparently. This is the always responded to the dialogue titions, the images and logos. Why these issues could be only way to create a competitive with investors. It has been proved did we have to change the suits investment environment. that Slovenians are declaratively in of our athletes for the Olympic solved transparently. This favour of foreign investors as well Games in Sochi if everyone said is the only way to create Does this mean that our environ- as very critical and full of ideas for it was great? I ascribe the weak- a competitive investment ment is not competitive enough improvements of the investment ness of international promotion of when it comes to investments? environment. Yet the implemen- business opportunities in Slove- environment. No, it is not and, unfortunately, this tation of such measures is ex- nia to the process of privatisation. undercuts the prices. In Slovenia, tremely ineffective. Of course, we Since our independence, we have there is no list of investment proj- need to ask ourselves who is re- been involved in privatisation sto- ects which we want to commu- sponsible for this in Slovenia. The ries where the common denomi- nicate internationally. We strive economists can be critical towards nator was the national interest to make this happen and achieve the business environment, but the which we could not define and, complete transparency which will “homework” of implementing consequently, we could not carry help the investors to learn about measures for better investment them out strategically. This is why the conditions for their invest- environment must be done by from all the topics we write about, ments. Unfortunately, the coun- government services and public a speaker on transparent selling try does not have a strategy in this administration. of state property is the most dif- field. We need to be aware of the ficult to find. In the last couple of

The Slovenia Times, which is published four times a year, has been a part of the Slovenian media sphere for more than a decade. The specificity of the language of communication makes it a primary source of information for foreigners. Their articles are published in paper and on a digital platform. They communi- cate the internationalisation of the Slovenian economy while hoping to become the common denominator of all international appearances of the country and its economy on foreign markets. The magazine has a modern design and an updated online media platform www.sloveniatimes.com. Every day, their web page offers up-to-date general and business information on the events in Slovenia and its wider region. There are more than 100,000 visitors of the page per month (the majority being the foreign business public from Slovenia, USA, Scandinavia, China, EU and the Balkan region).

Sinfo – Slovenian information 21 business interview

At the FDI Summit Slovenia 2013.

years the international reputation bad bank. The strategic questions dia presented its story as negative of Slovenia is worse than ever, and will arise. The guests will familia- which proved to be wrong. The we will have to strive hard to im- rise with points of view and opin- global public knows that it was a prove it. ions. We will give them an oppor- story of success. We need to un- tunity to tell us what they expect derstand that the Slovenian busi- On the other hand, we have a from us. The representatives of the ness environment is investment- very vital part of economy which government should face this, and friendly and bring it into effect as is one of the world’s leading for its then we will seek solutions to- such. The government’s task is to level of exports. gether. We expect a strategy from ensure the conditions for all inves- True, there are also examples of the government in order to adopt tors in order to find an adequate Slovenian companies “with for- a more systematic approach to- work environment. An important eign ownership” (for example, wards investment projects as a task is to clearly set the projects, BSH Nazarje) which are among the country. which will be transparent and best within their global networks. open to investments, and realise The Slovenian media is Slovenians have exceptional in- How many agreements from last them. We need to ensure suitable dividuals in the field of economy, year have been realised? conditions for investments and generally against foreign culture and sports, such as Olym- The former prime minister gave realise them! Why don’t we offer investors, as it sees more pic medallists. We are proud of some suggestions which have a number of bankrupt compa- negative aspects as nec- the numerous medals and indi- been realised. nies and present them as an op- vidual successes. I am convinced portunity for foreign investment? essary. Lek is a very good that in the following years we can It has been proved that Slove- If the Kanin ski resort is declared example. At first, the build a successful story as a soci- nians are declaratively in favour bankrupt, let’s give an opportu- media presented its story ety and business environment, as of foreign investors as well as nity to someone who is willing only those with a story can leave very critical and full of ideas for to turn it into a successful project. as negative which proved marks, while those who do not improvements of the investment We need simple communication. to be wrong. The global have one, are forgotten. environment. Yet the imple- We all need to tell the same story. public knows that it was mentation of such measures is We need to know which story a story of success. We What are the main issues covered extremely ineffective. Of course, will become international. But at this year’s conference? we need to ask ourselves who in the key players do not know how need to understand that The summit is advertised as a Slovenia is responsible for this. to unite and tell the same story. I the Slovenian business strategic platform for investments This is certainly a challenge which am not differentiating between environment is invest- to open questions of strategic im- needs to be transformed. The story foreign and domestic investors; portance for the investment envi- must be set differently, whereas a I am merely talking about one ment-friendly and bring ronment. We have to make clear part of the negative opinion is also investment environment which it into effect as such. what is the aim of our process of given by the media. The Slovenian needs clear orientation. We will be state property privatisation, the media is generally against foreign successful when our projects are functioning and the strategy of the investors, as it sees more negative clearly defined. I sincerely hope Slovenian State Holding as well as aspects as necessary. Lek is a very this will happen soon. its plan, and what we did with the good example. At first, the me-

22 Government Communication Office Timotej Šooš start up

New ideas for Forest Management Students from the University of St. Gallen Come Top

In the July/August issue of this magazine, we wrote about Slovenia’s forest bounty and we mentioned forest management as a safe choice for the Slovenian govern- ment to secure conservative but stable returns and finance its budget for long-term infrastructure projects. P hoto: B S F archive

At the end of August, the Young were students from the Univer- Valley, a science and technology Team HSG from the University of St. Gal- Bled Strategic Forum included sity of St. Gallen. park. The initial cost of the proj- len receiving the award from the chairman the business case competition, ect would be EUR 3,000,000 to of the Judging Panel Dr Peter Kraljič and the competitors were tasked Team HSG, University of St. purchase a warehouse, rede- with finding the most suitable Gallen sign the structure and purchase business model for Slovenia’s equipment. forest management and pres- Slovenia Forest Limited would ent a five-year business plan. A provide a holistic approach The other six teams also pro- state-owned company capable to forest management by set- posed very interesting solutions of stabilising the timber market, ting up a reverse concessions as to how to address the issue: increasing return on assets and model in which the company The winners of the com- supporting the industry, as well would sign concessions with Team Gelbo, Copenhagen petition were students as education and industry was small forest owners and hire Business School from the University of St. proposed by agriculture min- private companies to manage ister Dejan Židan earlier in the the estates. Thus the company Slovenian Forests Limited would Gallen. year, following a devastating ice would increase utilisation of increase efficiency and produc- storm that damaged 40% of Slo- land owned by small landown- tivity and tap into the demand venia’s woodlands. ers while boosting the return for biomass. It would be a state- per hectare. In turn, the profits owned stock company, manag- The winners of the competition could be invested in Slovinicon ing state-owned forests, and it

Sinfo – Slovenian information 23 start up

would introduce a new system Team Tsunami, The University Excellence Warriors, Indian to scrap the existing concessions of Tokyo School of Business scheme in order to boost trans- parency. The company would Slovenia Forestry Limited would The group proposes a public sec- outsource operations to con- introduce modern forestry, im- tor entity outsourcing operation. tractors and retain the right to prove management quality and There would be a tender system all profits from the timber sold. concentrate small forests. The in place to find the best ser- The team moreover recom- company would boost profit- vice providers and the business mends hiring Austrian consul- ability of public forests, setting model would not demand any tants and initiating cooperatives an example for small landown- large investments in machinery of small forest owners to address ers. The company would also or human resources. The entity the issue of fragmentation. The aim to acquire small forests or could also buy small forests in proposed model would require manage them and develop a order to consolidate operations only a EUR 500,000 initial in- high value-added brand attrac- and improve utilisation in both vestment and would provide tive to consumers abroad, espe- public and private forests. The At the end of August, 5-times than returns and in- cially in Asia. This would include entity would in turn improve the Young Bled Strate- crease revenue streams for the an up-scale and sustainability- export volume, increase capi- fund by EUR 26.8 million. oriented brand dubbed “Life- tal by leveraging pension funds gic Forum included the style with Forests”. and create a stable consumer business case competi- IEDC, IEDC Bled School of base. The highest NPV would in Kylin, China Europe Interna- tion, and the competitors Management a 5-year plan be earned by out- tional Business School were tasked with finding sourcing publicly owned entity The team analysed three differ- with the value of over EUR 161 the most suitable busi- ent models, pointing out that Slovenian Forestry Limited million. ness model for Slovenia’s option one – prolonging existing would acquire the assets of the existing concessionaires so as to concession contracts – would ULteam, AmCham Slovenia forest management and reap the benefits of forest har- not be a step forward and that vest and eliminate corruption present a five-year busi- option two – Slovenian Forests The team proposed a holistic risks and to allow optimal tim- ness plan. Limited – was not a good idea approach to forestry and the ing for timber sales. Moreover, due to lack of experience and establishment of a Slovenian the company would introduce corruption risks, ultimately ad- Wood Valley brand. Slovenia a collective ownership plan for vising the state to go with option must make wood its number the small forest owners so as to three – awarding of concessions one resource and the brand improve forestry capacity and under new conditions. Award- would create 10,000 new jobs utilisation and achieve synergy ing concessions to new con- by 2020. The wood chain, using through consolidation of op- cessionaires would bring new a holistic cooperation approach, erations, sales and branding. would raise added value per experience, increase efficiency The firm would also boost ver- employee by 50% by 2020 and and reduce corruption risk. The tical integration via a forestry the management would become team would also reduce the fund tasked with buying stock in fully digitalised by 2018. Slove- number of concessionaires from industry-related businesses. The nian Forest Limited would be the current 13 to 1–3. The model proposed solution would require established with the merger of would have to be supported by EUR 70 million in initial invest- the Slovenian Forest Service, the debt financing of EUR 60 mil- ments with a five-year plan to Farmland and Forest Fund and lion. IPO the SFL at Euronext when the thirteen existing conces- government would earn return More details about the compeition can be sionaires. found at www.bledstrategicforum.org. on its investment. P hoto: UK O M archive

24 Government Communication Office Vesna Žarkovič, Photo: National museum archive and Borut Peterlin science

The Puhar Code The Enigmatic Invention of the First Slovenian Photographer

In 1839, only three years after Daguerre’s invention of photography, Janez Puhar, the ingenious Carniolian countryman, invented a unique process and with the inven- tion of glass plate photography in 1642 put Kranj and Slovenia on the world map of the photography development. Therefore in 2014, when on 26 August it passed 200 years from Puhar’s birth, it is time to pay tribute to his greatness.

Janez Puhar was the first experi- menter, who fixed his photos on a glass plate even before the French pioneers of the medium. The ex- hibition devoted to the 200th an- niversary of his birth, presents the inventor and shows his mysterious, yet to be fully explained invention – “light writing” - and his modest, but preciously preserved oeuvre – his own important contribution to the world history of photography.

As it is written in the catalogue, Janez Avguštin Puhar (1814-1864) was a pioneer of “light writing” as he called it or “svetlopis” in Slove- nian - a photo on glass. Photog- raphy as a new artistic technique was created in the 1920s and 1930s. Mainly French and English ex- perimenters fascinated the world with their inventions. They used similar procedures, which differed considerably in certain steps, and already in the pioneer period vari- ous photographic techniques were introduced, which were named after the inventors (daguerreotype, niepsotype, talbotype). The news about Puhar’s achievement came to Carniola with a ten-year de- lay, and Karel Dežman, a natural- ist from Ljubljana, introduced the term puharotype already in 1852.

Puhar built his experiments upon the daguerreotype process, the in- Selfportrait of Janez Avguštin Puhar vention which was presented in 1839 in Paris, and his report was birth, a tombstone was unveiled in Charm of the handmade pho- published in Carniola newspapers Kranj, and a solemn academy was to two years later. However, since his organized, followed by a demon- modest rural income prevented stration of old photographic tech- Borut Peterlin, a renowned Slo- Puhar from experimenting with niques. An exhibition tour entitled venian photographer, uses the expensive materials, he used glass “from Kranj to Dovje”, which is procedures that were applied instead of metal as his medium for travelling throughout Slovenia, between 1850 and 1890 - times “light writing”. He achieved bril- presenting an overview of the in- when a photographer had to liant results and even improved ventor’s life, talents and achieve- prepare materials for the photo some of the limitations shown by ments as well as his heritage, will by himself using basic ingredi- the Daguerre technique. On the eve visit 12 places where Puhar served ents. It was a pioneering time of of the 200th anniversary of his as a chaplain. photography, prior to industrial

Sinfo – Slovenian information 25 science

Borut Peterlin, a renowned Slovenian pho- mass production and standard- abroad, recently in Berlin.” a photograph using the old tech- tographer. ization. In his view photographs niques than it is to make a digital from the 19th century in many And what is the difference be- photograph.” ways surpass today’s photo- tween creating photographs in graphs. a modern way and in the old Peterlin is attached to hand- fashioned way? “In modern made photography, to feel- Borut Peterlin is also one of the times, when everything is stan- ings that overwhelm him while world’s greatest masters of old dardized and automated, I have waiting for his photograph to photographic techniques. These a feeling that even photography appear and wondering if it will photographs are completely aesthetics are standardized and be at least somewhat similar to different from those we are ac- generic. Just think, today, every- what he imagined. Today, at the customed to today, with endless body is first and foremost a con- height of the digital revolution, details, depth and charm that sumer. Even the headlamp bulb he believes that it is time for cannot be achieved by any digi- in our car can no longer be re- contra revolution of the handi- tal camera. placed by ourselves. Today, ev- craft art, and he is definitely erybody is so specialized, being achieving great success in this What drove him to using new a small piece of a large structure, narrow niche. Despite the fact techniques? In London, he saw that we have lost the bigger pic- that he uses digital photography an exhibition of the famous ture of what we do. The pho- only when he makes reproduc- Sally Mann: “This was the first tography technique that I use tions of the glass plates, he feels time I saw the pioneering pho- is called wet collodion on glass very comfortable in the digital tographic techniques from 1851 and was very popular around world. He uses social networks used in contemporary art. I was 1860. At the time, the photogra- on a daily basis, which serves as amazed by the uniqueness of pher also had to carry out join- his springboard into the world. photographs where all the tech- ery work, have some knowledge YouTube and Facebook have nical errors were no longer con- of chemistry, optics, and he had published a short film on the sidered as errors but as orna- to sell his knowledge. I also have production of two photographic ments! Already at the exhibition to learn a lot of new things, prints, which were later put on I decided that I want to learn this make repairs and patch old bel- the eBay auction starting from $ technique. It took me one and a lows. Fortunately, I have access 0.99. When the auction closed, half year to find the master Mišo to modern purified chemicals, he sold the prints in the United Keskenović in Serbia. Very often so I am aware that work is far States for a total price of $ 755 I host fellow photography en- easier for me than it was in the plus postage. thusiasts from all over Europe, pioneer times, but today it is still and I also organize workshops much more challenging to make

26 Government Communication Office Vesna Žarkovič science

Slovenians with the first 3D-maps of interstellar absorption bands

He is well aware of how deep the sky is. Tomaž Zwitter, a professor at the Lju- bljana Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, has introduced a new spectroscopic method of determining the distance to the stars, which provides a spatial pic- ture of the stars’ positions and movements in the past and in the present. This is just one of the latest achievements introduced in astrophysics.

Zwitter became a scientific di- The article on this achievement and whose composition is yet Maps of the measured absorption of mac- rector and the second man of was published on 15 August in to be discovered. Our research romolecules, placed in the part of our gal- an international project called Science, a renowned American opens up a new approach with a axy which they cover. RAVE (Radial Velocity Experi- scientific journal. Maps will be precise examination of the light ment). The project involves 60 used in further examinations emitted by hundreds of thou- people from ten countries and of the composition of bands, sands of stars, which is, while They have been achiev- institutes from Heidelberg, which absorb certain colours of it travels to Earth, partially ab- Potsdam, Strasbourg, Oxford, starlight and have been confus- sorbed by these macromol- ing great success. Under Cambridge, Australia, Canada ing the astronomers for almost a ecules, which enables us to de- the leadership of Tomaž and USA. hundred years. termine the spatial arrangement Zwitter, an international of these molecules. The spatial team of astronomers They have been achieving great “The space between the stars is arrangement enables to deter- success. Under the leadership not completely empty - it con- mine the physical properties of with the assistance of of Tomaž Zwitter, an interna- tains a few tens of atoms per cu- these macromolecules, namely Janez Kos produced the tional team of astronomers bic centimeter. These atoms also their weight, size, and electrical first three-dimensional with the assistance of Janez include large macromolecules, charge,” said Zwitter. Kos produced the first three- which are probably responsible map of interstellar ab- dimensional map of interstellar for the absorption of light or the Rave project data have been sorption bands in the absorption bands in the world. occurrence of absorption bands, used in the research and this world.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 27 science

As a child, he used to enjoy watching the stars. When he was a Boy Scout, he would lay down on the floor, listen to twigs crackling and wind blow- ing, and watched the sky above him. Today, when he became a world-renowned scientist with more than 2,000 citations, he still preserved his children’s sense of wonder over the depth and breadth of the sky above us. “Nothing is more beautiful than to lie down on the ground in a beautiful, clear - and preferably not too cold - night and watch the sky above you moving slow- ly,” he said. He is fascinated by the fact that “the probability of finding the Earth’s duplicate is getting higher every day”. And we are not talking about a few thousands of such planets, but of a few billion. He was recently awarded the Zois Award for his significant achievements in as- tronomy and astrophysics. “His most outstanding achievements include the measurements of escape velocity from our gal- axy for stars in our solar neigh- bourhood, which are a new direct proof of the existence of dark matter in the outer halo of the Milky Way. Escape veloc- project is considered the largest the galaxy, which ejected these ity measurements enabled the spectroscopic survey of stars in macromolecules and which ap- most accurate determination of We are proud that it is al- our galaxy so far. Hopefully, new peared in the sky as a second the mass of our galaxy,” says the ready the fourth publica- projects will provide even more sun in the times of our ancient award justification. “Slovenians accurate data, which will enable ancestors. And finally, after al- often like to complain how bad tion in the last 12 months to observe the movement of most a hundred years of re- the situation is, but the fact is in Nature and Science these macromolecules and find search, it would be nice to final- that it is actually not as bad. journals which has been out where they come from. ly be able to identify these large We do not have bad students, co-authored by astrono- macromolecules, which can be nor bad universities. Students “Maybe we will be able to find classified somewhere between achieve excellent results also mers from the Faculty of out where and when a super- the miniature atoms and the abroad. It is time for the general Mathematics and Phys- nova exploded in our part of much larger dust grains.” public to acknowledge that.” ics of the University of Ljubljana. Prof. Tomaž Zwitter: »Research achievements are very important for our students at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, because the quality of studies is directly related to a vibrant research environment. Our teaching staff and students are doing active re- search in many forefront research collaborations worldwide. The last result is a notable research achievement which will be further developed in the near future. We are proud that it is already the fourth publication in the last 12 months in Nature and Science jour- nals which has been co-authored by astronomers from the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the University of Ljubljana.«

28 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan heritage

My streets Memories and stories should not be allowed to disappear

What was life like in Ljubljana back in the days, when it was all still black and white, when you couldn’t even buy a banana at the local market? When the first sidewalks were built in Ljubljana, people refused to use them, because they were not accustomed to them. Traffic lights were introduced very late and when the first one was installed, many people ignored it completely. Ljubljana was also at that time full of exciting cultural, social, and sporting life. P hoto: Roman Šipić

Tina Popovič, the head of Divja misel insti- tute.

For the sixth consecutive year, operates in processing and edit- people who have been living in the past and future of Ljubljana ing the stories, and the collected it for almost a century. When have been interwoven under memories are kept in the ar- listening to these stories, we My Streets project, organized chives of the National Museum genuinely get the feeling that For the sixth consecutive by Tina Popovič along with her and the galleries of Ljubljana. the streets have spoken.” year, the past and future colleagues Katja Preša and Špela Ms Popovič said the following Frlic. A unique, alternative his- about the project: “The essence The creators of My Streets proj- of Ljubljana have been tory of the city was created by is in the processing, shortening ect have collected a lot of stories. interwoven under My collecting and editing personal of long stories and choosing the And there is no end to the stories Streets project, organized memories of the oldest inhab- good stories that are generally of Ljubljana. Let’s walk through itants of the city of Ljubljana. interesting. The stories that we them. by Tina Popovič along The City Museum and galleries encounter are varied, reveal- with her colleagues Katja of Ljubljana are partners in the ing many less known details Everything starts with Preša and Špela Frlic. A project, and from this summer from Ljubljana’s past. Different food... unique, alternative histo- onwards, My streets show came people often tell similar stories to life on Val 202 radio station. about the same events, while A bakery was once located op- ry of the city was created Before that, edited stories have sometimes their stories are told posite the Ljubljana Drama The- by collecting and editing atre. People could bring their been aired for two years in My from completely different an- personal memories of the Streets show on Radio Študent. gles, which is very interesting. own dough with their name on The project is produced by Divja We are discovering the picture it to the bakery, and bread was oldest inhabitants of the Misel Institute, Rdeči oblak co- of the city’s past described by baked for them. Many stories city of Ljubljana.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 29 heritage P hoto: Museum and galleries of L jubljana archives

On summer vacation to the seaside and also speak of Ljubljana restau- Wednesday’s women? Wednes- Martin Krpan who could lift a to Vrsar (Croatia) by bus in 1959 rants. Katrca served the best day’s women were women mare and who was also famous roasted goat, and Čad restau- who met every Wednesday in for being very brave and strong. rant was famous for its cocoa Slon hotel. Four most beautiful But he did not live in Ljubljana, with whipped cream. It was women from Ljubljana suppos- whereas Hace did. once nothing unusual for lo- edly belonged to this group. In cals to bring their own jars with addition to beautiful women, On the dance floor them when they went shopping who are praised in a famous for pickles and the salesperson Slovenian evergreen song The premises of today’s National would give them four, five, or “Ljubljančanke”, Ljubljana had Gallery were once used as Slo- six pickles in their jar. Mustard once also its own Robin Hood. venian cultural centre (Narodni Of course, looks were was sold in tablespoons. And, of This was the name given to Hace, dom) where dance lessons were very important at the course, there was no beautiful the most infamous brigand in organized for young locals. They danced to piano music and promenade. People had packaging as we know it today. Ljubljana. Hace supposedly stole All products were wrapped in from the rich and gave to the some of them who were talent- to be familiar with fash- brown paper. At the beginning poor. Once a very unusual bur- ed, also sang along. Young peo- ion trends, which were of last century, there were no glary took place in the passage ple who were gathering there, sometimes organized picnics. well respected among food markets, and vegetables of Nebotičnik (once the high- were sold by women displaying est building in Ljubljana). It was The girls would bake something locals. their goods on their trolleys. investigated by a police detec- and the boys would bring wine. tive called “Old Bag” (or “Stari They also went camping togeth- Wednesday’s women and vrečar” in Slovenian). When he er. There were also other places Robin Hood investigated the crime scene, he where people could dance, be- supposedly said: “This was done sides Narodni dom. The name There is actually no connection by Hace.” And people standing Jenko is also associated with between these two stories other by asked him: “How can you be dancing in Ljubljana. Master than the fact that they are both sure?” And he answered: “In the Adolf Jenko was called “Doli” quite unusual. If your history whole of Slovenia there is only by his friends and “dance engi- teacher asked you who were one man who is strong enough neer” by the journalists. Based Wednesday’s women (or “sre- to lift such an iron construction on his idea that dance should darce” in Slovenian) and who with his bare hands.” Well, this be accessible to everyone, not was Ljubljana’s Robin Hood you story is very similar to the story only to the elite in urban cen- would probably have no idea. about the Slovenian superhero tres, Slovenian Dance Associa-

30 Government Communication Office heritage P hoto: Museum and galleries of L jubljana archive P hoto: Museum and galleries of L jubljana archive

tion was founded in 1954. One in youth work brigades after hill past the Town Hall, across Left: Ladies and a girl at the Sunday of its presidents was also Mihael World War II, learning about Plečnik’s Three Bridges, along Ljubljana Promenade. Verbič, master Jenko’s student. the etiquette was much needed, Čop street to Cankar street and Right: Ljubljana Market He taught his students the qua- especially attitudes towards the along Jakopič promenade to drille at his dance school located elderly and girls, and interper- Tivoli Castle. People walked at Petkovškovo nabrežje 35 in sonal relationships. When talk- down the promenade in pairs Ljubljana. The quadrille was an ing about dancing in Ljubljana, it or in groups: pupils, students, opportunity for young people to should also be noted that dance friends, relatives and families. put on their best clothes. Every- was banned after World War II, Everybody was well familiar body bought comfortable danc- including “boogie woogie”. If it with every day promenade. It ing shoes and a tie especially for was discovered that someone took place in the afternoon and this occasion. Girls would wear dared to organize such a vicious was mainly attended by young taffeta skirts and white blouses dance, police would came im- people and students. The Sun- for their school couples dance mediately and the debauchees day promenade took place in the competitions. The boys would were split up. mornings, mainly attended by Memories should be admire girl’s beautiful legs and families and groups of friends. cherished, serving as nice shoes, and they say that Fashion mania Of course, looks were very Ljubljana women were famous important at the promenade. an inspiration for gen- for being great dancers. In ad- Promenade in Ljubljana used People had to be familiar with erations to come, even dition to dance lessons, master to be very popular among local fashion trends, which were well when storytellers will be people, specially during the two Jenko taught people of all ages respected among locals. Ladies long gone. Unlike people, a special dance of life - the eti- World Wars. Why? It allowed in Ljubljana used to wear special quette. The basic purpose of all people to show themselves off, scarves called “šerpa” instead stories life forever. this was to refine the Slovenian of course. There were some of kerchiefs. “Šerpa” was a long youth. People didn’t pay much people who made fun of this, scarf worn tied under the chin. attention to the etiquette during but this did not prevent them Kerchiefs were worn by girls and the four-year war. Young people from walking on the prom- women from the countryside, received some guidance on how enade. They only pretended to whereas “šerpas” were worn by to behave properly at home and be there accidentally. Students city girls. Women belonging to in the church, but there were no supposedly went to the prom- the higher class wore hats. And specific educational methods enade immediately after school. every spring for Easter, women and techniques. At that time, The main promenade in Lju- had to buy a new hat. Those when people were organized bljana stretched from Ljubljana who could not afford to buy it,

Sinfo – Slovenian information 31 heritage P hoto: Museum and galleries of L jubljana archive

The King Alexander monument at Kon- gresni trg (Congress Square )in Ljublja- na, 1941

brought their old hat to a mil- Cycling yes, taxi never of car registration. But if you liner to redesign it. But anyway, owned a Vespa, you were con- the old hat had to at least look Today, it is not unusual to use sidered to be a real hotshot. Ev- like it was new. When the prom- a taxi to get around Ljubljana. erybody in Ljubljana knew who enades became just an archival It is same as anywhere else in owned a Vespa. After the World clip in the memory of Ljubljana, the world. The taxi prices are War there were supposedly sev- a special coat called “marsovec” relatively accessible and there en Vespas in Ljubljana. The first (or Martian in English) became are a lot of different taxi com- one was owned by a promenade the most popular fashion trend panies. In the past, there were hotshot called “the Martian”. in Ljubljana. Martians were not only three taxi companies in The second one was owned by those strange creatures that visit Ljubljana. However, even these a local shooter called “Monkey our planet in their UFOs every companies struggled with low on Springs”, and another one once and a while. Martians or demand. The people of Ljubljana by Jani Sever, a radio host. Af- duffel coats were a sensational considered a taxi as something terwards, Dani Roškar, a waiter fashion phenomenon in the that should not be used in ev- at Turist Hotel, also bought one, sixties. They had toggle but- eryday life. They considered it as as well as Matija Barl, an actor tons and a hood. This Ljubljana a necessary evil, and would only in Kekec, a popular Slovenian fashion mania was supposedly use it in cases of death or when youth film. Trams used to run in The people of Ljubljana caused by the movie Third Man they were in danger of dying. Ljubljana, but only one of them considered a taxi as directed by Carol Reed, where Those were the only cases when is preserved. It was turned into something that should Trevor Howard wore such a coat. people of Ljubljana would use a a snack bar where you can buy At the peak of their popularity, it taxi, and in other cases no one a pizza or a hot dog. Older locals not be used in everyday was very difficult to buy such a even thought of taking one. In say that Ljubljana trams were life. They considered it coat. You had to have an uncle in the old days, there were only a very noisy and that accidents as a necessary evil, and America or an aunt in Italy who few cars in Ljubljana. One com- were very common. pany car was used by the ban, would only use it in cases would “smuggle” it across bor- der. There was no way to buy it in one by the mayor and one by the Every town has its own memo- of death or when they Yugoslavia. And jeans, oh jeans! garrison commander. The fourth ries and as Tina Popovič says, were in danger of dying. Blue jeans were not just a piece company car used in Ljubljana it would be a shame not to re- of clothing, they represented a was owned by Ljubljana Road cord and share them. Memories view of life. You simply had to Administration. There were al- should be cherished, serving as have them. If they were too tight, most no privately owned cars an inspiration for generations people would do anything to put in Ljubljana. Bicycles were very to come, even when storytellers them on, even rip them apart. popular, even so that they were will be long gone. Unlike people, Some were even prepared to sell assigned their own number. Bi- stories life forever. We should do their soul to get them. If they ac- cycles had to be registered and our best to preserve them. tually did, it was not recorded in then a number was assigned to any Ljubljana Chronicle. them, similar to today’s system

32 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan heritage

Find your youth over the bridges of Ljubljana

In Ljubljana, by Ljubljanica, you’ll find what you are looking for... Over the Cob- bler’s bridge, over the Cobbler’s bridge... P hoto: M.Budnar

This is part of the Slovenian song the confluence with the Sava Plečnik’s Triple Bridge - the Cobbler’s bridge “Šuštarski most” (or Cobbler’s river and the Kamniška bis- king of bridges bridge) that every citizen of trica river (8 bridges), while the Ljubljana and every Slovenian third group consists of bridges Ljubljana has a wide variety of knows. It is the Slovenian ver- and footbridges over the Gruber bridges. Some of them are in- sion of Jason Crest’s “Waterloo Canal (9 bridges). The new Fish tended for railway use and oth- Road”. Bridges are thus part of Footbridge represents the latest ers for pedestrians and motor the nostalgic and youthful at- acquisition of Ljubljana. vehicles. Plečnik’s Triple Bridge mosphere of the Slovenian cap- is considered to be the king of ital. The Ljubljanica river gives The architectural appearance the bridges of Ljubljana. Drag- a special character to Ljubljana of Ljubljana was decisively in- on Bridge and Cobbler’s Bridge with its interesting bridges and fluenced by the architect Jože are also very enchanting. These picturesque embankments in Plečnik when he planned the three bridges, which are also the old city centre. The Ljubljan- river banks in the old city centre very appealing to tourists, are ica river, extending from the and designed the walking paths located in the city centre. And The Ljubljanica river, ex- Ljubljana marshes all the way shaded with trees planted along what do these three most famous tending from the Ljublja- to its outflow into the Sava river, them. Even today Trnovski pris- bridges in Ljubljana look like? na marshes all the way to The central bridge of the Triple features as many as 35 bridges. tan embankment is adorned its outflow into the Sava It is believed that the first bridge with weeping willows, and Bridge, which is made of stone, over the Ljubljanica river was you can enjoy a walk down the was built in 1842 and stands on river, features as many as built in the Roman period. The cascading walkways along the the site of a former strategically 35 bridges. It is believed important medieval wooden bridges are divided into three Ljubljanica river. Plečnik also that the first bridge over groups: the first group includes initiated the reconstruction of bridge connecting the North- bridges over the Ljubljanica riv- bridges over the Ljubljanica Western European countries the Ljubljanica river er from Špica to its confluence river and its tributaries: from with South-Eastern Europe and was built in the Roman (18 bridges). The second group Trnovo and Cobbler’s Bridge to the Balkans. Between 1929 and period. consists of the bridges from the the central Triple Bridge, which 1932, the side bridges, intended confluence of the Ljubljanica contribute to the today’s unique for pedestrians, were added to river and the Gruber Canal to architecture of Ljubljana. the original stone bridge to a

Sinfo – Slovenian information 33 heritage P hoto: D unja Wedam

Triple Bridge design by the Slovenian archi- Cobbler’s Bridge. This bridge of the city”. Tourist boats offer tect Jože Plečnik, who thus cre- represented one of the main city an opportunity to experience ated a unique architectural gem hubs. In 1867, the former bridge, the old town with its famous of Ljubljana. The Triple Bridge which provided space for cob- bridges, picturesque façades has a key position on the cross- bler’s workshops, was replaced and embankments from a dif- ing of Plečnik’s two urban axes, by one of cast-iron. ferent perspective. the river axis and the axis run- Plečnik’s Triple Bridge is ning between the Rožnik and The people of Ljubljana love Any new bridge is a great asset castle hills. The Dragon Bridge their bridges for Ljubljana. It should therefore considered to be the king was built to replace the for- be noted that a new Fish Foot- of the bridges of Ljublja- mer wooden bridge called the As it is evident from the lyr- bridge was built in Ljubljana na. Dragon Bridge and Butcher’s Bridge, which was ics of the Slovenian song “Over recently, connecting Hribar em- Cobbler’s Bridge are also built in 1819. Built in the years the Cobbler’s Bridge”, there bankment and the Fish square. between 1900 and 1901, the are many things to do on the Its special feature is a steel-glass very enchanting. These Dragon Bridge was Slovenia’s bridges of Ljubljana. Tourists construction, which replaced three bridges, which are first bridge with an asphalt pav- can meet young people chatting the wooden construction. The also very appealing to ing. It is one of Ljubljana’s most there, artists who perform their story of the Fish Footbridge has representative examples of Art mini performances, and even just begun. Maybe a song will tourists, are located in Nouveau architecture, the city’s women selling flowers. Bridges be written about it once, similar the city centre. first reinforced concrete bridge, and their embankments are also to the above-mentioned song and one of the first bridges of the the perfect place for a first date, about the Cobbler’s Bridge. The kind in Europe. The medieval and therefore a place of eternal lyrics might go something like Ljubljana boasted a bridge called memories of youth. The Lju- this: “over the Fish Footbridge, the New Bridge, which was lo- bljanica river embankments are over the Fish Footbridge...” Butcher’s Bridge cated at the site of the present regarded to be the “living room P hoto: D unja Wedam

34 Government Communication Office Danila Golob, Photo: Ljubljana Festival archive culture

The Ljubljana Festival Two months of superior artistic events

We cannot imagine Ljubljana without its two-month-long summer festival, which every year, draws us into the magic world of the arts. This year, the festival once again brought the names of prominent conductors, soloists, choreographers and directors to our capital city, offered an even more diverse and rich program, cater- ing to various tastes, and generations, ensured further benefits and discounts and introduced a new venue at Kongresni trg. The aim of the organisers of the Ljubljana Festival is to bring the arts, of the highest quality, closer to the people. P hoto: Saša Ćetković

Richard Wagner’s opera Lohengrin.

The Ljubljana summer festival, From the very beginning the or- different ages and from various this year for the 62nd year run- ganisers of the Ljubljana Festival socio-economic backgrounds, ning, has over the years devel- have strived to offer a carefully paying particular attention to oped, changed, grown and had an selected program with excep- those from socially disadvantaged important influence on cultural tional artists and artistic produc- families or other at-risk environ- life in Slovenia. Its beginnings go tions from all over the world, ments. back to the year 1952 when the whose motto is excellence, cre- Tourist Society of Ljubljana or- ativity, with the aim of giving the Venues for unforgettable ganised the first Tourist Week, audience the best artistic experi- experiences and in 1953 the first Festival of ence possible. Within the scope of Ljubljana was organised with cul- a variety of projects the Ljubljana The magnificent Križanke com- The Festival has be- tural, business, folkloric, tourist Festival hosts around 4000 artists plex has, since the beginnings of come an essential part and sports events. Since 1977, it is from at least 50 countries each the festival, provided the perfect a member of the respected inter- year. Contributing to the exten- ambience for wonderful per- of Ljubljana’s sum- national organisation, European sive program, also young talented formances and concerts, with mer scene and a way Festivals Association, which for musicians and artists have an op- the architecture of Jože Plečnik for inhabitants of the more than 60 years has brought portunity to perform for a wider creating a special charm, ensur- together 111 festivals, national audience. Slovenian Music Days ing an even more authentic en- capital, as well as regular festival associations and the cul- are also regularly held, which counter and true artistic experi- visitors from other parts tural networks of 40 countries. are a true celebration of Slove- ence. The festival also unwinds of Slovenia and other The Festival has become an es- nian music, reflecting Slovenian at other venues such as Can- sential part of Ljubljana’s summer creativity, and important for the karjev dom, the Slovenian Phil- countries near and far, to scene and a way for inhabitants of national music identity. Festival harmonic, SNG Opera in Balet spend the hot summer the capital, as well as regular visi- Ljubljana, with the assistance and Ljubljana, Moderna galerija and months. tors from other parts of Slovenia leadership of recognised profes- other smaller venues, with Kon- and other countries near and far, sionals, also organises workshops gresni trg being added to the list to spend the hot summer months. for children and teenagers of this year. With this new location

Sinfo – Slovenian information 35 culture

the organisers wanted to provide Pagés excited as did the Gala eve- gether has a unique and some- the widest possible audience the ning of ballet’s world class stars what unusual sound. opportunity to see outstanding and the evening of tango with performances, as well as to help Stefan Milenković and Mark Successful staging of the make the centre of Ljubljana Hatlak. Visitors were also greatly event even more lively and inviting for impressed by the performance of tourists, craving summertime the neobaroque ballet Dangerous The festival was officially closed cultural events. With the intro- liaisons, which was created and on 1 September with a perfor- duction of standing room, free based on themes from the novel mance by the exceptional Royal for children, discounts for stu- of the same name. Guitarist Vlat- Concertgebouw Orchestra of dents and lower prices of tickets, ko Stefanovski and saxophonist Amsterdam conducted by Mariss the Festival Ljubljana organisers and flautist Vasko Atanasovski, Jansons and with pianist Jean- have really made superior artis- performed together with the Yves Thibaudet, who is consid- The festival was officially tic events even more accessible Slovene Philharmonic String ered to be the best in the world. to the public. Chamber Orchestra, showing Festival Ljubljana’s General and closed on 1 September once again that they are extraor- Artistic Director, Darko Brlek, with a performance by The festival’s audience is grow- dinary, legendary musicians. The upon the closing of the festival the exceptional Royal ing ever wider and General and traditional Vlado Kreslin concert said that they had reached the Artistic Director, Darko Brlek, at is also great entertainment every end of a challenging summer, Concertgebouw Orches- the helm of Festival Ljubljana for year. And this year, accompanied having had less resources than tra of Amsterdam con- more than twenty years, consid- on stage by Wind Orchestra Big the previous year, but that the ducted by Mariss Jansons ers the younger audience which Band NOVA, was no different. were very pleased with what had and with pianist Jean- visits the festival, as the best as- A standing ovation followed the been achieved. ‘’All events were surance that Festival Ljubljana performance of the musical Evi- staged, the number of visitors Yves Thibaudet, who is will be able to continue organis- ta from London’s West End, with was very good, even a bit better considered to be the best ing such events for some time to whom Festival Ljubljana regu- than last year and we were lucky in the world. come. larly collaborates. There was also with the weather. Perhaps there great interest in the Moscow so- would have been even more Cultural indulgence loists, which is undoubtedly one visitors, if the weather had been of the best chamber orchestras better during the day,’’ speculat- Carl Orff’s cantata Carmina in the world, with the accom- ed the festival’s Director. Interest Burana with more than 300 mu- plished and charismatic violinist in this year’s events on the Fes- sicians, which opened the festi- Yuri Bashmet and young violin- tival Ljubljana web site increased val at Kongresni trg, and Verdi’s ist Lana Trotovšek. Among the 100 percent, which can of course Requiem with Riccardo Muti, highlights of this year’s festival be attributed to the excellent fes- which for the event united mu- we must not forget the Philhar- tival program and the effort put sicians from Italy, Slovenia and monic theatre of Teatro Regio in by the organisers. The festi- elsewhere, both enjoyed excel- Torino with an extremely inter- val’s Director also added that lent attendance. In the sold-out esting and distinctive program, the number of foreigners in Lju- Gallus Hall, opera lovers were as well as the Qingdao Sympho- bljana had increased and conse- taken over by the silken voice of ny Orchestra which performed quently, so too had the number outstanding Latvian mezzo-so- pieces creatively combining of festival visitors. Concert, dedicated to the 10th year of Uroš Perić’s performing career and 10th prano Elīna Garanča, at Križanke western music with traditional anniversary of Ray Charles’ death. Spanish flamenco dancer María Chinese folk music, which to In the future, organisers will con- tinue to strive to prepare a festi- val of the highest artistic quality. ‘’It is difficult, given the situation we are in at the moment, to plan far in advance, which is however P hoto: D ejan Bulut vital for a quality program. At this time we cannot yet forecast what events Festival Ljubljana will have in 2015. Of course dis- cussions are ongoing, but things can change, as they did this year,’’ said Director Brlek of fu- ture plans. The Ljubljana Festival is a major and extremely im- portant festival, which with its cultural and artistic spirit con- tributes to the increased pulse of our beautiful capital, and as Di- rector Brlek points out: ‘’We can be very proud of what has been achieved.’’

36 Government Communication Office Nina Medved society

Teamwork, selflessness and looking beyond differences

From 11 to 15 August 2014, the 40th World Scout Conference was held in Ljubljana, welcoming 1,200 Scout leaders from some 130 countries, making it the largest in- ternational event by number of participating countries ever to be held in indepen- dent Slovenia. Scout volunteers from the Scout Association of Slovenia have been actively preparing the event for over a year.

scout guests even saved the capi- tal city’s summer tourist season. Moreover, Ljubljana proved to be an ideal location for this kind of an event: the city is easily acces- sible to international guests and offers one of the very best event- hosting premises, courtesy of the Exhibition and Convention Cen- tre, and the magical promenade in Tivoli Park, which hosted the international Scout photo ex- hibition “Youth in Nature”. The Conference was made possible through the hard work of more than 200 volunteers, who gave a great example of what is pos- sible when people come together with a common goal: “We have demonstrated the excellence of our organisation,” stated Jernej Stritih, president of the Scout Association of Slovenia, “And in doing so we have sent out a mes- sage that is different from the currently prevailing mindset in Slovenia. Slovenia can be great – if it chooses to be.”

High-profile visits

Several distinguished guests vis- ited Slovenia during the con- ference, among them Corinne Woods, Director of the UN Mil- lennium Campaign, and Ahmad Its Youth Programme Scouting today unites some 40 erning body is the World Scout Alhendawi, the UN Secretary- helps girls and boys million members, which makes Conference, which meets every General’s Envoy on Youth. Lech become the principal it the world’s largest organised three years. It elects members to Walesa, the Nobel Peace Prize- youth educational movement. the World Scout Committee and Winner and former President agents of their devel- Its Youth Programme helps girls decides on the Triennial Plan. The of Poland, unfortunately had opment as committed, plan calls for more young people and boys become the principal to cancel his visit, but he sent responsible, self-reliant agents of their development as to be present in decision-making a speech in which he called for committed, responsible, self-re- positions, more equal represen- greater engagement of scouts, and supportive indi- liant and supportive individuals. tation according to gender in more solidarity and the develop- viduals. And supporting And supporting young people in leading positions and intergener- ment of the Youth Programme. young people in becom- becoming active global citizens ational dialogue. The movement Borut Pahor, the President of and future leaders is indeed a key is aiming to grow from 40 million Slovenia and a former member ing active global citizens to building a better world. The to 100 million members by 2023. of the movement, also addressed and future leaders is World Organization of the Scout the scouts, emphasising the im- indeed a key to building Movement (WOSM) is a confed- Ljubljana filled with Scouts portance of noble, traditional eration of 162 National Scout Or- values that make the world a bet- a better world. ganisations. The Slovenian mem- In August, scouts could be spot- ter place. In his opinion, these are ber is the Scout Association of ted all over Ljubljana. According teamwork, selflessness and look- Slovenia. The WOSM’s gov to the Slovene journal Finance, ing beyond differences.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 37 gastronomy Polona Prešeren

Would you like to taste Ljubljana?

Pancakes with cottage cheese, apple strudel, boiled beef tongue, kranjska klobasa - the Carniolan sausage (with sauerkraut) and Ljubljana Iceberg lettuce from Trnovo gardens are just some of the well-known traditional Ljubljana dishes. With the Taste Ljubljana project, Ljubljana Tourism wants to revive the noble flavours of Ljubljana, put them back on the menus and bring them closer to people. P hoto: Bobo/Visit Ljubljana

Renowned Ljubljana’s chefs Andrej Kuhar The professional work of the The booklet also offers some -in fered different types of food - in (Maxim), Janez Bratovž (JB) and Igor Ja- project is managed by Dr Janez teresting facts related to dietary Ljubljana this included fish, fruit, godic (Strelec). Bogataj, a renowned Slovenian habits in Ljubljana. We learn that vegetables, meat... Typical dishes ethnologist, who is also a great the citizens of Ljubljana were served were various sausages (es- connoisseur of traditional Slove- once renowned for their exces- pecially the still popular kranjska nian gastronomy. The new gas- sive food consumption because klobasa), and chicken legs and tronomic vision of Ljubljana is the gastronomic offerings were wings (fried, of course), that were complemented by a new book very diverse. Andrej Vidmajer, humorously called “flying corn- The book represents “Taste Ljubljana, Long for its a doctor who lived at the end meal”. Dishes Ljubljana’s been known - of 17th century, said that more numerous culinary sto- Sitting at the Everyday and Festive people were killed in Ljubljana And how are things today? Ev- ries of Ljubljana and the Table with People in Ljubljana”, by their own gluttony than by a erybody can find something to history of the culinary written by Dr Janez Bogataj. The sword. After the introduction of their taste: today in Ljubljana you book represents numerous culi- French cuisine, the citizens of can find everything from street offerings in Ljubljana. nary stories of Ljubljana and the Ljubljana became more moderate food to traditional lunches and Visitors of Ljubljana can history of the culinary offerings and the first cookbooks and tips high cuisine, offering a modern learn more about the in Ljubljana. Visitors of Ljubljana for a healthy diet were published. interpretation of traditional Slo- can learn more about the culinary From the end of the 18th century, venian dishes. In addition to top culinary delights of Lju- delights of Ljubljana in a short the citizens of Ljubljana became quality inns and restaurants, Lju- bljana in a short tourist tourist guidebook with a few tra- even more moderate and tried to bljana offers excellent local patis- guidebook with a few ditional recipes and a list of pro- eat healthier. series. In recent years, restaurants viders. This guide, which includes offering international cuisine traditional recipes and a recipes and menus of restaurants Ljubljana always offered a vari- have complemented the culinary list of providers. offering traditional cuisine in Lju- ety of fresh fruits and vegetables, offerings in Ljubljana. One of bljana, is a handy tool for every which was brought to the capi- Ljubljana specialities is also spe- Ljubljana visitor who wants to tal and administrative centre of cialized shops which offer only (really) indulge his taste buds. Slovenia from all the regions of sausages or schnapps (šnopc). Of Slovenia. Specialized markets of- course in “boutique” editions.

38 Government Communication Office gastronomy P hoto: www.visitljubljana.com P hoto: www.visitljubljana.com

Ljubljana-style lunch

- beef soup with noodles (“bleki”), - roast potatoes, - cooked oxtail or beef from the soup, - as side dishes: horse radish with apples or cream, egg sauce with chives (“šnitlihov zos”), - lamb’s lettuce with hard-boiled egg (in winter, sauerkraut or sour turnip), - dessert: pancakes with cottage cheese and tarra- gon, or apple strudel.

The first Slovenian-language cookbook, which is quite special and reflects the period at the end of the 18th century, was written by the Slovenian poet Valentin Vodnik. The cookbook is somewhat special because it does not provide specific recipes for traditional Slovenian dishes, but provides guidance on a healthy diet and cooking. In his cookbook, Vodnik does not merely describe the food and dishes which were eaten And how are things to- in that period, but also gave guidelines and introduced new dishes to the modern kitchen. day? Everybody can find something to their taste: today in Ljubljana you Due to the diverse and abundant supply of fish in Ljubljana, two city councillors can find everything from proposed the construction of Ribji trg (Fish Square) in 1524. You can still find rich street food to traditional culinary offerings in Fish Square. lunches and high cui- sine, offering a modern interpretation of tradi- The people of Ljubljana considered dormice to be a special delicacy, which would tional Slovenian dishes. often be smoked or preserved in lard for winter. Another dish typically prepared in Ljubljana was frog legs, either roasted or deep-fried.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 39 gastronomy Tanja Glogovčan, Photo: Open kitchen archive

Open Kitchen A unique food market

The Open Kitchen is a unique food market where you can experience the delights of freshly cooked food prepared by caterers, restaurants, tourist farms and individual chefs wanting to present their unique dishes and promote their offerings. This year, the scent of delicious food from the Open Kitchen already began filling the streets of Ljubljana in spring. And still now you can enjoy its scent. So if you haven’t visited Pogačar Square at Plečnik’s Market yet, you should do so now.

Lior Kochavi

Since the Open Kitchen came You can taste Slovenian food, Maša Pavokovič, in charge of Since the Open Kitchen to Ljubljana, it seems like it goes including of course kranjska marketing, says: “Lior Kochavi came to Ljubljana, it without saying that you spend klobasa (a traditional Carniolan and other people involved in the your Fridays during spring, sum- sausage) and potica roll cake, as project never thought that the seems like it goes with- mer and early autumn months well as delicious Sarajevo čevapi project had to bring financial out saying that you at the Open Kitchen food mar- and pleskavica (grilled dishes success. The Open Kitchen was spend your Fridays dur- ket and enjoy your lunch on the from minced meat), Persian created from the heart.” benches or on the steps of the Horak morg or Horak alu, Thai ing spring, summer and Cathedral Church, in the com- curry, Yakitori chicken skewer, Lior Kochavi, the project’s direc- early autumn months at pany of women selling flowers. the Black tiger – grilled prawns, tor, came to Ljubljana following the Open Kitchen food However, this is only the second Paella, Chinese crispy duck and his girlfriend and he enriched market and enjoy your year of the Open Kitchen. Unlike much more. There is no sense in the culinary options in Ljubljana many failed business ideas, this listing on. It will only make you thanks to his love for food. His lunch on the benches one is definitely a successful one. hungry. basic idea was that Ljubljana or on the steps of the Both Slovenians and foreigners The Open Kitchen was brought needs a place where you can buy Cathedral Church, in love it. Since there are as many as to Ljubljana by an Israeli food of your choice and hang out thirty to forty food stands at the with friends. There are such plac- the company of women market, you might have prob- The project was brought to Lju- es in his home country, but there selling flowers. lems deciding where to start. bljana by an Israeli, Lior Kochavi. was none in Ljubljana until last

40 Government Communication Office gastronomy

year. It sounds simple, doesn’t by different people and different (pear-in-the-bottle brandy) or A quick lunch at the Open Kitchen during it? But based on the crowds, we generations. The fact is that the Borovničevec (blueberry bran- lunch time will make your day. have to admit that Kochavi’s idea Open Kitchen is also very trendy. dy). Those of you who prefer has proved to be a success. It is a place that you just have to juice can taste cornelian cherry visit. Sooner or later. juice. It is a place that you just The Open Kitchen helped trans- In addition to the various dish- form Ljubljana into a more cos- es offered at Pogačar Square, Maybe I forgot something. But have to visit. mopolitan city. When I walk wine stalls and Šnopc O’tecca, never mind. Next Friday I will among the stalls with Maša, I a famous spirits store, are also visit Pogačar Square once again. can hear people speaking dif- very popular among visitors. This time I will try the food at a ferent languages and the sounds After you’ve indulged in a de- different stall. And maybe we of children crying. This shows licious lunch, treat yourself will meet each other there. It smells of both home-made dishes and that the Open Kitchen is visited with Brkini brandy, Viljamovka international specialities.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 41 chic Nina Gaspari

IDENTITY The Eleventh Month of Design this year once again offers an international fashion project

Between 6 October and 6 November 2014, Ljubljana will host the eleventh consecu- tive Month of Design. This will be the second time that the event will be held at the premises of the former printing factory Mladinska knjiga on Dunajska cesta. Under the auspices of the Big Institute, the organizer of the event, one of the central events of the Month of Design is represented by the IDENTITY fashion project, which is organized for the second time this year by curators Eric Maj Potočnik and Matjaž Plošinjak. Photo: Primož Korošec

This year’s IDENTITY event fashion curators Eric Maj Potočnik and Matjaž Plošinjak, who work in EricMatyash tandem.

After eleven years, the Month of want to participate in creating a 2014, and an exhibition which Design has become the leading space for young people who are will be open to festival visitors platform for critical evaluation, increasingly looking for inspira- until the end of the Month of De- promotion and identification of tion and opportunities abroad”, sign. The composition of exhib- significant achievements in the said Zmago Novak, the director ited designs, both in the case of field of design in Slovenia and of Big Institute before the open- the opening show on the mod- in Southeastern Europe. Under ing of this year’s event. els, as well as during the exhibi- the guidance of its organizer, the tion, will build upon a modern Big Institute, the Festival offers a One of central parts of the Fes- scenography, caught in a typical diverse range of events, confer- tival will once again be devoted post-war architecture by Savin ences, workshops and exhibi- to fashion design, which will Sever. This will help transform tions in the field of creative and this year be strongly represented the overall identity of the project cultural industries. The organizer within the activities organized into a real art installation. wants this event to become a fo- under the IDENTITY brand by The IDENTITY project cal interdisciplinary and inter- the curators Eric Maj Potočnik “The IDENTITY project moves moves away from the cultural event. and Matjaž Plošinjak. away from the traditional fash- traditional fashion-re- ion-related formats. It is not fo- “Since its inception, the Month IDENTITY Composition cused on commercial fashion lated formats. of Design has been recogniz- industry, but gives priority to ing good design. We want to IDENTITY fashion project will exploring the freedom of expres- interconnect different creative consist of two parts, namely the sion. It is a creative experiment, spheres and put Ljubljana on opening fashion show, which where both well-established the map of creative capitals. We will take place on 7 October fashion brands as well as young

42 Government Communication Office chic Photo: Vid Voršič

Lara Jensen (London, Great Britain), IDENTITY 2013

fashion hopes design clothes explained Eric Maj Potočnik time, 17 designers participated making their own design state- and Matjaž Plošinjak, IDENTITY - from young talents to highly ment and using a common basic fashion project curators, before renowned artists. Among others, Since its inception, the cut. Single cut/many interpreta- the start of this year’s event. the following designers created tions is an independent concept, and presented their own IDEN- Month of Design has which could, with a great deal of IDENTITY is becoming one of TITY dress: Lara Jensen (Great been recognizing good perseverance and consistent cu- key events at the Month of De- Britain), Branko Popovic (Neth- design. We want to rating throughout the years, put sign, with a vision to become one erlands), Hemyca (Great Brit- Ljubljana in a prominent posi- of the most influential fashion ain), Degenerotika (Germany), interconnect different tion among European fashion events in Southeastern Europe. Leyre Valiente (Spain), NiOka creative spheres and put events. This is the direction in (Slovenia), Feyrouz Ashoura Ljubljana on the map of which the boutique story in bou- Last year, when the IDETITY (United Arab Emirates), etc. This creative capitals. tique Ljubljana should develop”, project took place for the first year, the project will offer dress-

Sinfo – Slovenian information 43 chic Photo: Vid Voršič

NiOka (Ljubljana, Slovenia), IDENTITY 2013

es that will be created specially for their architectural sharpness. lives in Ljubljana, takes part in for this occasion by designers costume design and styling chal- from around the world - from ERIC MATYASH lenges and acts as creative direc- IDENTITY is becoming Japanese brand Divka to estab- tor of design-related projects. one of key events at the lished European names such as Eric Maj Potočnik and Matjaž Since 2013, Eric Maj Potočnik Spanish designer Leandro Cano Plošinjak have been working in and Matjaž Plošinjak act as edi- Month of Design, with and last but not least Slovenian tandem since 2004, today under tors in the field of fashion design a vision to become one designer Jelena Pirkmajer, which the name ERIC MATYASH, previ- and as exhibition curators with- of the most influential creates under the name Cliché. ously known as “MEM couture”. in the Month of Design festival fashion events in South- At the evening event, the dresses They share a creative passion, platform. will be complemented by United primarily focused in fashion de- eastern Europe. Nude shoes, which are famous sign. In addition, the duet, which

44 Government Communication Office Vesna Žarkovič sports

2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup Slovenia’s path to victory halted only by the Americans

As expected, Slovenia’s appearance at the World Cup in Spain came to an end, following their loss to the Americans in the quarter-finals. They finished seventh in the standings. For a country with a population of only two million, such a ranking is a great achieve- ment. As has been the case at all the major tournaments over the last ten years, there is just a hint of a bitter after-taste, as Slovenia had an even higher ranking within reach. Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA

After two games in the prelimi- Goran Dragič: “We come from a self-confidence is inspiring. He The Dragić brothers nary rounds the Slovenian team modest family and for us basket- has surprised journalists with his earned itself a high rating. Slo- ball was a way into the world. As answers on numerous occasions. venia defeated Australia and young boys we spent all our free Following the game against the Mexico with an entertaining time on the court and we always USA last week, in answer to the style and fighting spirit, the tone hoped to one day play basketball question of whether the game set primarily by brothers Goran at a professional level.” against the NBA stars would re- and Zoran Dragić. The two were For the older of the two, Goran main among his memories, he Although the Ameri- very popular and sought after by (age 28), these dreams have al- responded that it wouldn’t. “I foreign journalists on Gran Ca- ready become a reality - since want to play against these stars cans were better, they naria island. They were asked to 2008 he has been playing in every day, so I will continue to had also been feeling a answer all manner of questions the best league in the world, train hard and try to break into certain amount of ten- and they did so with poise and and Zoran, who is three years the NBA League.” After the game sion prior to their game patience. younger, is determined to join his against Mexico, in which he brother in the NBA. The latter’s scored 22 points with against Slovenia.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 45 sports

Serbia in 2005, when Slovenian cans expected their game with fans first started attending major Slovenia to be one of their more basketball tournaments in large difficult games of the champi- numbers, there was also a Slo- onship. James Harden had the venian pub in Barcelona. In the following to say about this: “The city centre, or more precisely at game will be totally different the Port Olympic de Barcelona from the friendly games. This is Marina, Slovenian visitors were an elimination game. The Slove- entertained by comedian Denis nian players are focused and are Avdić on Saturday and Sunday. playing good basketball, just like us, so we’re in for an interesting one hundred percent accuracy, The Americans were better dual.” Zoran stated: “There was nothing but didn’t take their win for special about my performance. I granted After the game Slovenian coach scored on open shots and helped Jure Zdovc admitted: “We tried the team win. That’s just the way Although the Americans were hard, for 23 minutes we were I am. I’ve got so much energy better, they had also been feeling relatively close. We proved and I can’t help myself.” a certain amount of tension prior that we can match up with the After two games in the to their game against Slovenia. Americans in the perimeter po- preliminary rounds the Faithful fans also show in- Anthony Davis had this to say sitions, but under the basket they valuable support on the Ca- about the Dragić brothers before are simply too strong. We don’t Slovenian team earned nary Islands the game: “They are excellent have a team that could match itself a high rating. players and excellent shooters. their game for 40 minutes. They Slovenia defeated Aus- Just over 500 Slovenian fans We know what Goran is capable punish every mistake and even tralia and Mexico with came to Las Palmas de Gran Ca- of. We will try to make it hard in the last quarter when I includ- nario. The vast majority of them for them to score points.” Kyrie ed some of our younger players, an entertaining style and were dressed in shirts supplied Irving agreed: “I’m a big fan of the Americans continued to play fighting spirit, the tone by the team’s sponsor, which Goran Dragić and I respect him. with the same rhythm.” set primarily by brothers made them stand out in the I’ve had the opportunity to play arena as well as in the city cen- against him in the NBA League, Team Director Matej Avanzo is Goran and Zoran Dragić. tre. The fans watched only the I’m impressed with his style of convinced the Slovenian heroes first game seated in their allot- play. It’s always good to compete will be favourites for a medal ted seats. Later they united their against an excellent playmaker. in a year’s time. “Not long ago strength and their lungs on the You can’t completely stop any- we were fighting for a position western tribune, and became, as one, so we will try to make it among the top 16 in Europe. Now the Slovenian team referred to hard for Goran to accept the ball we have settled in among the top them, their sixth player. and force him to make tough eight in Europe and the world. shots.” Next time we will also win a As has become traditional since medal.” the European Championships in Although confident, the Ameri-

The promotion of Slovenia at the Basketball World Cup

From 6 September, after the Slovenian basketball heroes advanced to the final stages of the World Cup, the Government Communication Office of the Republic of Slovenia prepared a diverse promotional program for fans and other visitors in the official Barcelona fan area. At Mol de la Marina the World Cup organisers - the Spanish Basketball Association, set up Basket Square, a street basketball court where the Slovenian presence could also be felt. On the basketball court, visitors could try their hand at throwing three pointers, participate in games and other activities to test their basketball knowledge, and maybe win a prize and get to know Slovenia. Members of Slovenia’s best acrobatic team, the Dunking Devils, added some excitement to the program. Prior to the Slovenian basketball team’s deciding games the preparation and warming up of the Slovenian fans was catered for, making sure they could audibly support their Slovenian heroes in the Palau Sant Jordi arena.

46 Government Communication Office Danila Mašić sports

The Slovenian football club is once again in good company

The Maribor Football Club, a multi-time champion of the Slovenian First Football League, is embarking on a new journey. After 15 years it will once again participate in Champions League play starting on 17 September. The Slovenian football club is in good company again, since it will play against Sporting Lisbon Football Club, the Chel- sea Football Club from London and FC Schalke from Gelsenkirchen. The earnings of an average football player from the best football clubs in the league which Maribor will play against correspond to the annual budget of the Maribor Football Club. Photo: Nebojša Tejić/STA

In such a prestigious league, the considered second-rate in their are fearless, do not panic and A Champions League qualifying match favourites are football clubs with countries, and a new ambitious solve impossible situations pro- (quarter-finals, semi-finals, finals) much higher budgets from coun- approach was needed in order fessionally with a combination tries with longer football tradi- to create a winning mentality. of optimism and knowledge. The tions. As a result, we can say that Therefore a new head coach was Maribor Football Club is proud to our small country’s great football brought on board, one who is a have two former football mid- club will have an opportunity to former football player. The new fielders in the management, defeat well-established favou- head coach is Ante Šimundža, who were more often attacking rites, such as London’s Chelsea, who made his mark in club his- midfielders, namely the direc- who will at least be under pres- tory as one of the top scorers. As tor Zlatko Zahović and assistant sure, since their owner, the Rus- a player he also scored the win- coach Saša Gajser (they were sian mogul Roman Abramovich, ning goal for the club’s first win both members of the Slovenian has no doubt not forgotten how in the Champions League. golden football generation), as Slovenia stood in Russia’s way at well as a head coach who used to For achieving good re- the World Cup in Africa in 2010. In order to achieve good results, be a striker. sults, it is important to your desire to win has to be Less than a year ago, the Cham- stronger than that of your adver- Now Slovenia can only hope that look into the future and pions League was nothing but a sary. For achieving good results, the Maribor Football Club will see farther than others very distant goal for the Mari- it is important to look into the fu- be as successful in the Champi- bor Football Club. It lost matches ture and see farther than others. ons League as it was during the against football clubs, which are Only those can be the best who qualifications.

Sinfo – Slovenian information 47 sports Matic Švab, Olympic Committee of Slovenia, Photo: Personal archive

Slovenia has many excellent young athletes

The Youth Olympic Games are certainly the most important youth Olympic Games and the IOC to consider as it is hard to imagine who sporting event in the world. While almost 4,000 athletes participated could gather as many as 22,000 volunteers, who were at disposal at in the recent games in Nanjing, China, the Olympic village hosted as all times, prepare the infrastructure, and carry out the games. This many as 6,000 people. The Chinese proved once again that they excel certainly gives a headache to organisers of the following Youth Olym- in the organisation of sporting spectacles. pic Games in Buenos Aires and the International Olympic Committee, responsible to name the host of the 2022 games. The Youth Olympic Games are a brilliant competition for young peo- ple, but we can only ask ourselves how many countries could even As usual, one of the major difficulties for the Chinese was the lan- follow the Chinese realisation of the games. The Chinese left nothing guage and the fact that they were taught not to say they do not know to chance, and, as usual, wanted to show and prove to the world that anything. This can cause many problems which can be solved quickly China is a developed global power which can easily organise a global when you find someone who speaks English. The competitions where sporting spectacle. The indications of the games in Nanjing stood out. the Chinese athletes do not excel could be better attended. But this is The posters, banners, sculptures and flower gardens in the shape of the fact during all games. the games’ emblem exceeded the Olympic Games in London and Sochi. The mascot of the games Nanjinglele could be seen at every Let’s now take a look at Slovenian appearances. The Youth Olympic step and people could quickly get an impression that they were at the Games gathered the best young athletes in the world. All the countries genuine Olympic Games. A walk through the Olympic village gave sent their best teams to China. And so did Slovenia. Our young ath- the same feeling. Tall blocks of apartments, lit with led lights at night, letes fired us with enthusiasm, won 8 medals and proved that there is large buildings with dining rooms and offices for the organisers, a no need to worry about the future of the Slovenian sport. Not only the running track, fitness and tidy interior of the village are a proof that number of medals but also many excellent performances, personal the Chinese left nothing to chance. records and fulfilled expectations are a proof that Slovenia can boast with many excellent young athletes. In two years’ time, some of them The key question that arises here is whether this is the real purpose will definitely participate in the Olympic Games in Rio, while others of the games and whether they grew too big and follow the Olympic will perhaps seize their opportunity in Tokyo in six years. Games too much. This is an issue for the organisers of the following

48 Government Communication Office Nataša Bušljeta, Photo: Studio Bomba sports

Spectacle and beach in central Ljubljana

In Slovenia, beach volleyball is popular both competitively and recreationally. It is also one of the most popular and well-recognised summer sports in the world. When we combine this sport, which was developed on sunny sandy seaside beaches, with an urban environment and city background, the only possible result is the ‘Ljubljana Beach Volley Challenge’ spectacle. P hoto: S tudio Bomba

In the first weekend of August, the main tournament. The main leyball players. Serve em up, then slam em down twelve men’s and women’s pairs tournament began on Friday competed in a two-day inter- with group matches, which fea- The first to step on the central national beach volleyball tour- tured 12 pairs in each competi- court in Kongresni Trg were Er- nament, which was visited by tion. In each of the four groups, ika and Katarina Fabjan, while several thousand fans as well as three pairs played against each the only Slovenian women to passers-by, tourists and residents other. The top two pairs earned reach the semifinals were Ana of Ljubljana. a spot in the quarter-finals. The Skarlovnik and Jelena Pešić. The People showed that semifinals, third place match winners in the women’s compe- they loved volleyball, At Kongresni Trg in Ljubljana, and finals took place on Satur- tition were Dalida Vernier, who and the accompanying which is surrounded by one of day, 2 August. successfully represented Croa- Europe’s oldest philharmonic tia at the qualifications for the entertainment program, halls, the main building of the Volleyball gladiators Olympic Games in Rio de Janei- concerts, shows, relax- University of Ljubljana, the Ur- ro, and the American Kelly Claes. ing environment and suline Church and Zvezda Park, The best Slovenian beach vol- socialising proved to be a beach was created with 250 leyball players competed in a The main favourites in the men’s tonnes of sand. The best Slove- wonderful atmosphere at Kon- competition were the Argentini- a clear winning combi- nian volleyball players battled gresni Trg with impressive pairs an pair of Julian Azaad and Pablo nation. In fact, the only with the international competi- from the USA, Australia, Argen- Bianchi, but in the end the Slove- organisational problem tion here. tina, Brazil, the Czech Republic, nian pair of Nejc Zemljak and Jan Croatia, Estonia, Switzerland, Pokeršnik prevailed, despite be- in this first tournament The opening part of the tourna- Germany and Austria. Both cat- ing at the verge of defeat several was that the stands and ment consisted of a qualifica- egories featured four pairs from times. Their success is particu- beach were too small. tion stage on Thursday, when the abroad, which stood in the way larly impressive when we con- players fought for two spots in of the best Slovenian beach vol- sider the fact that the eventual

Sinfo – Slovenian information 49 sports

A good team can win a volleyball game winners only trained together The future when they are ahead, but only a great team one week before the tournament “As far as the tournament goes - I can win when they are behind. in Ljubljana. have nothing but praise, I have yet There are new beach courts to be at a better one. Everything was springing up in Slovenia every We are small, yet obviously just as it should be, so full praise to the year. In Ljubljana’s Črnuče dis- capable organisers, really. Kelly (Claes) and I trict, the first indoor beach vol- absolutely must come back here next leyball centre will soon be ready, The tournament in Ljubljana at- year,” said the Croatian player after giving our players ideal condi- tracted a large number of people her victory, without hiding her enthu- tions for practising, even in the winter months. The Volleyball and surpassed all expectations. siasm. Federation of Slovenia notes the Even the players from abroad ever greater development and were unified in saying: Out- One of the winners, Nejc Zeml- popularity of beach volleyball standing, we want to come again! jak, who comes from Slovenia’s among youth as well. Over a They were very satisfied and second largest city, concluded: thousand children every year are since some of the teams had al- “Never has someone from Mari- building up their skills at beach ready competed in grand slams, bor felt as much at home in Lju- volleyball camps and schools their enthusiasm amounts to bljana as I do now. As I have al- taking place all over Slovenia. even greater praise for the or- ready said, thank you everyone, ganisers. We are small, yet obvi- really. These weren’t spectators, The youth are also competing reg- The best Slovenian beach ously capable, they commented. but true fans. It was easier to play ularly in European championships in such an atmosphere; such an and in fact, Slovenia has some top volleyball players com- The Argentinian Pablo Bianchi, who exceptional audience gives you results in these categories, such as peted in a wonderful was the top seed and is a regular par- quite a lift. The tournament re- when Nejc Zemljak and Tine Ur- atmosphere at Kongresni ticipant in the world league tourna- ally did surpass all expectations. naut became world champions at ments, was thrilled about everything: It wasn’t just a tournament, but a the junior competitions in France Trg with impressive pairs “About the tournament, the city. And true spectacle.” in 2005. Player development also from the USA, Australia, the people are exceptionally friendly. requires strong tournaments at Argentina, Brazil, the I cannot believe that the organis- People showed that they loved home and the Volleyball Federa- ers managed to put on such a show volleyball, and the accompa- tion of Slovenia and Extrem, the Czech Republic, Croatia, in their first attempt. This venue and nying entertainment program, company which organised the Estonia, Switzerland, tournament have great potential. I concerts, shows, relaxing envi- tournament, are committed to Germany and Austria. hope that the world series tourna- ronment and socialising proved making sure that this year was not ment will also take place here at some to be a clear winning combina- a one-hit wonder. point, I don’t know. I just know that tion. In fact, the only organisa- every player will now want to come tional problem in this first tour- Therefore, it looks like there is and play in this tournament, which I nament was that the stands and enough space now for the de- velopment of beach volleyball have really fallen in love with.” beach were too small. A chal- in Slovenia, and that good times lenge, which awaits the organis- lie ahead again for this attractive ers next year. sport in Slovenia.

50 Government Communication Office Bernarda Županek, Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana

The 2,000th Anniversary of the Slovenian capital Emona – a city of the great empire

In 14 or 15 AD, the Roman colony Julia Emona was built on the grounds of what is today known as Ljubljana. With its construction emerged a phenomenon brought to our region - and to many other places in Europe - by the Romans: urbanism, life in the city. 2,000 years later, Ljubljana celebrates this important anniversary. The main exhibition marking this an- niversary, Emona: A City of The Empire, is being hosted from 30 May 2014 to 31 May 2015 by the City Museum of Ljubljana.

The exhibition Emona: A City of The Empire begins with the prehistoric settlement in the area today known as Ljubljana, with finds from recent major archaeological investigations. The name Emona is pre-Roman: the great prehistoric settlement, which extended from the slopes of Ljubljana Castle to the Ljubljanica River, gave its name to the later Roman colony. Through the Celtic settlement, the increasing Roman influence can be seen, all the way through to the design and construction of the city of Emona. The exhibition focuses not only on the practical aspects of the city’s construction and operation but also on the sym- bols and practises with which the city educated its residents into becoming Roman citizens. Both aspects are embodied in the portrait of Emperor Augustus, lent to the City Museum of Ljubljana by the Roman Musei Capitolini for this exhibition.

The exhibition presents Emona as one of the Roman cities that administered the Roman Empire. Cities were the main administrative units that had the role of managing the enor- mous area of the Empire. With a certain lifestyle which they enabled and demanded, they established Roman values. Part of this influence was also put forward for the first time on Slovenian soil, with the monumental architecture of the city wall and public buildings which reflected the power of Rome.

The exhibition features the forum, the main square, which is the focal point of the Roman city, where the public and political life of a Roman citizen unwinds. Also, various city resi- dents and the customs of city life are depicted, which make the Roman city alive and con- tribute to the establishment of its role.

The last part of the exhibition Emona: A City of The Empire focuses on discovering Emona, mostly through archaeological excavations, from the beginning of the 20th century on- wards. Memories from the time of the great researches from the 1960s and 1970s are on dis- play, as well as objects that provide evidence of the use of Emona and antiquity as a brand: Emona folklore group , Emona karate club, Emona nylon stockings, Emona cigarettes, the Emporium store, the Atlantis aqua park.

The exhibition Emona: A City of the Empire is accompanied by an extensive catalogue with articles from renowned Slovenian experts. Both the texts in the exhibition and the catalogue are also fully translated into English. Public guided tours of the exhibition take place every first Sunday of the month at 11:00 a.m. in Slovenian and at 1:00 p.m. in English, and every third Thursday at 7:00 p.m. only in Slovenian; public guided tours of the exhibition and of the Emona archaeological parks take place in September and October 2014 and in April and May 2015 every other Sunday at 10:00 a.m. in Slovenian and at 4:00 p.m. in English. In addition, there is also a rich programme of lectures, creative and cooking workshops, and other interesting events. Families can enjoy the exhibition and the archaeological parks in the company of an entertaining and educational family tour guide. A CITY OF THE EMPIRE EXHIBITION AT THE CITY MUSEUM OF LJUBLJANA 30. 5. 2014 - 31. 5. 2015 Being the first town in the Ljubljana Basin built according to a plan, Emona was a showcase for the Roman Empire’s spectacular power which significantly changed the appearance of the world and everyday life of the people who had lived here for millennia. Welcome to Emona!

Photo: Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana archive