DOCSLIB.ORG

Marine Aquaculture Species for the Northeast Joe Buttner, Salem State College Gef Flimlin, Rutgers Cooperative Extension Don Webster, Maryland Cooperative Extension

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Marine Aquaculture Species for the Northeast Joe Buttner, Salem State College Gef Flimlin, Rutgers Cooperative Extension Don Webster, Maryland Cooperative Extension NRAC Publication No. 103-2008 University of Maryland, 2113 Animal Science Building College Park, Maryland 20742-2317 Telephone: 301-405-6085, FAX: 301-314-9412 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.nrac.umd.edu Marine Aquaculture Species for the Northeast Joe Buttner, Salem State College Gef Flimlin, Rutgers Cooperative Extension Don Webster, Maryland Cooperative Extension Introduction Current Commercial Production Many aquatic animals and plants are cultured commer- 1. Hard clam or cially in the northeastern United States, while others have Northern qua- been grown for restoration or for use in research. Finfish, hog (Mercenar- shellfish, aquatic plants, and other organisms are cultured ia mercenaria) commercially and recreationally for food, bait, stocking, — The hard research, bioassay tests, ornamental markets, and instruc- clam is one of tional aids. Table 1 lists 33 species or varieties of marine the most widely animals and plants cultured in the region. No one species successful mol- dominates production: an animal or plant cultured suc- luscs cultivated cessfully in one system or location may prove impractical in and outside Hard clams, from left: little neck, top neck, or unprofitable in another. the region, from cherry, and chowder (Photograph by Dale This fact sheet describes major species currently in Massachusetts to Leavitt, Roger Williams University) commercial production, those that have shown potential, Florida. Estab- and others now under experimental investigation. The lished markets exist and the product is recognized as a descriptions summarize culture methods and regulatory moderate to high price item in the restaurant trade, where considerations. Applicable regulations for proposed oper- the smallest, legally marketable clams bring the highest ations, particularly those that would employ non-native prices. Though hardy, they have been vulnerable to QPX, species or culture in public waters, can be obtained from a major disease that has diminished their prevalence. extension agents and specialists in your state. For a list of Adult clams are spawned under controlled condi- aquaculture extension contacts by state and current State tions. Larvae are maintained in a hatchery, fed specially Situation and Outlook Reports consult the NRAC website prepared algal diets, and raised in land-based upwellers, (http://nrac.umd.edu). tanks, or raceways. The nursery phase occurs on land or in the water. Spat or seed are stocked on the bottom in and either replanted on the bottom at much lower densi- coastal waters and grown to market size. Time to market ties than found in natural beds, or placed in long mesh size is site specific and varies widely: typically it takes sleeves suspended in the water column. Suspended culture two to five years to attain market-size, but improved of mussels using long-lines is increasingly popular and strains, good site selection, and proper management can yields a superior product. reduce culture time significantly. 4. Softshell clam or 2. Eastern oyster steamer (Mya are- (Crassostrea vir- naria) — These ginica) — Culture clams can be pro- techniques for oys- duced in large num- ters are well docu- bers using standard mented. Oysters hatchery techniques. have been farmed The market is strong in the Northeast for for steamed or fried over 100 years and product. Prices for Softshell clams (Mya arenaria) are grown com- steamers have risen: (Photograph by Joe Buttner) mercially through- coupled with the out the eastern Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) absence of MSX and Dermo diseases that plague Eastern United States and (Photograph by Sandy Rodgers, Mary- oysters and QPX disease that has attacked hard clams, land Sea Grant) the Gulf Coast. there is renewed interest and expanded production of soft Recent advances in clams from Maine to Massachusetts. genetics have led to the production of selected lines and A modest but growing industry exists in New Eng- triploids that survive better in areas where diseases have land where softshell clam spat or seed are stocked on depleted natural populations and have led to shorter pro- raked substrates and covered with predator exclusion net- duction cycles. ting. It takes approximately two years from stocking to Oyster seed or eyed larvae may be purchased and harvest. “set” on appropriate substrates by the process known as “remote setting.” “Set” oysters may be cultured directly 5. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) — Cultured commer- on the bottom or off bottom in racks. Essential manage- cially for nearly three decades, this species now consti- ment efforts include controlling predators, grading by tutes the majority of all salmon consumed globally. While size, periodic cleaning, and ensuring good water quality most coastal waters in the Northeast are too warm to sup- and flow. The greatest impediments to oyster culture are port net pen culture of salmon, a major salmon industry disease, restrictive laws, and regulations (i.e., Federal, exists in northern New England. Many coastal communi- state, local), and theft. Prospective culturists should thor- ties in Maine have benefited greatly from net pen culture oughly research potential sites. of salmon. Typically, adult salmon are spawned, eggs incubated, 3. Blue mussel and resultant immature fish raised in land-based, freshwa- (Mytilus edulis) — ter systems. When salmon fingerlings smolt and transform Through aggressive from a freshwater to marine fish, they are transferred to marketing, the demand and retail price for mussels has improved steadily. Most mussels are cultured in Maine, with offshore demon- stration projects on- going in New Hampshire and Massa- Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) (Photograph by Joe Buttner) chusetts. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) (Photograph by Chris Bartlett, There is no hatchery phase for commercial cultiva- Maine Sea Grant College Program/University of Maine tion. Recently “set” wild spat are collected from nature Cooperative Extension) 2 net pens in coastal waters and grown to market-size. The ing of blue crabs in a industry is heavily regulated and considerable capital is hatchery and rearing them needed to setup and operate a commercial scale farm. to juvenile stages. The resulting production has 6. Macroalgae, been used for restocking most notably nori and population studies. seaweed (Porphyra Profitable commercial pro- sp.) — Cultured in duction of hard crabs has Blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) (Photograph from www.ag. Maine, microalgae not been demonstrated, auburn.edu/fish) are under study for largely due to the cannibal- use as a finishing istic nature of the animal. A high-value market does exist biofilter around for “soft shell” crabs — the soft shell stage occurs imme- net pens and as a diately after molting. Crabs with body signs indicating an lipid substitute in impending molt (peeler crabs) are collected from the wild fish feeds. While and held in shallow tanks until they emerge from their the potential of Nori seaweed (Porphyra sp.) shell — the shedding systems are fairly simple and the macroalgae in inte- (Photograph by Joe Buttner) potential for commercial success is good, provided an grated aquaculture is strong, commercial viability for pro- adequate supply of high quality and reasonably priced duction of algae as a single crop throughout the Northeast peeler crabs is readily available. remains to be demonstrated. 3. European oys- Potential Commercial Species ter (Ostrea edulis) — Cultured in the 1. Bay scallop Northeast, this (Argopecten ir- species is tricky to radians) — produce in the These scallops hatchery and vul- can be cultured nerable to Bon- in the hatchery amia disease in the or obtained from field. No commer- the wild. Rela- cial production tively little atten- occurs at this time. tion has been Investigations to directed to their define and refine culture. Over- hatchery, nursery, European oysters (Ostrea edulis) (Photograph by Joe Buttner) winter survival Bay scallops (Argopecten irradians) (Photo- and growout tech- can be problem- graph by Rick Karney, Martha’s Vineyard niques are ongoing. atic in the North- Shellfish Group) east; in addition, 4. Marine fishes and invertebrates for the pet industry scallops can move, so containing them is a challenge. — As with freshwater ornamental fish, much production Lantern nets have been used to culture scallops in Asia, is diffuse and occurs in basements and garages. Commer- though similar efforts in the United States have proven too labor intensive for commercial success. Some production in lantern nets and bags occurs in Massachusetts and New York for enhancing wild populations. Subtidal culture in racks and use of a predator fence to restrict dispersal are being investigated. Prospective culturists should carefully assess the management and economics of scallop culture before proceeding. 2. Blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) — Long popular in the Clownfish (Premnas sp.) (Photograph by Bud Borque, Roger marketplace, recent research has led to successful spawn- Williams University) 3 cial operations exist in Maine and Maryland. Consider- been defined. At this time, it is unclear how or whether able potential exists for expanded production of these and culture techniques can be pursued commercially. other marine organisms for aquarium hobbyists, particu- larly in modest-size recirculating systems. However, 2. American lob- because culture procedures are established for only a few ster (Homarus species, culture of ornamentals must be viewed as americanus) — experimental. This species is regarded
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Petition to List Eight Species of Pomacentrid Reef Fish, Including the Orange Clownfish and Seven Damselfish, As Threatened Or Endangered Under the U.S
    BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE PETITION TO LIST EIGHT SPECIES OF POMACENTRID REEF FISH, INCLUDING THE ORANGE CLOWNFISH AND SEVEN DAMSELFISH, AS THREATENED OR ENDANGERED UNDER THE U.S. ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Orange Clownfish (Amphiprion percula) photo by flickr user Jan Messersmith CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY SUBMITTED SEPTEMBER 13, 2012 Notice of Petition Rebecca M. Blank Acting Secretary of Commerce U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Ave, NW Washington, D.C. 20230 Email: [email protected] Samuel Rauch Acting Assistant Administrator for Fisheries NOAA Fisheries National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration 1315 East-West Highway Silver Springs, MD 20910 E-mail: [email protected] PETITIONER Center for Biological Diversity 351 California Street, Suite 600 San Francisco, CA 94104 Tel: (415) 436-9682 _____________________ Date: September 13, 2012 Shaye Wolf, Ph.D. Miyoko Sakashita Center for Biological Diversity Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. § 1533(b), Section 553(3) of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 553(e), and 50 C.F.R.§ 424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity hereby petitions the Secretary of Commerce and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), through the National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS” or “NOAA Fisheries”), to list eight pomacentrid reef fish and to designate critical habitat to ensure their survival. The Center for Biological Diversity (“Center”) is a non-profit, public interest environmental organization dedicated to the protection of imperiled species and their habitats through science, policy, and environmental law. The Center has more than 350,000 members and online activists throughout the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Whole Body Mummichog and Banded Killifish from the Anacostia River Watershed: 2018-2019
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Whole Body Mummichog and Banded Killifish from the Anacostia River Watershed: 2018-2019 CBFO-C-20-01 Left: Mummichog, female (L), male (R); Right: Banded killifish, left two are males, right two are females. Photos: Fred Pinkney, USFWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office June 2020 Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Whole Body Mummichog and Banded Killifish from the Anacostia River Watershed: 2018-2019 CBFO-C20-01 Prepared by Alfred E. Pinkney U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office Annapolis, MD and Elgin S. Perry Statistical Consultant Colonial Beach, VA Prepared for Dev Murali Government of the District of Columbia Department of Energy and Environment Washington, DC June 2020 ABSTRACT In 2018 and 2019, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office (CBFO) monitored polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and organochlorine (OC) pesticide concentrations in whole body samples of forage fish. Fish were collected along the mainstem Anacostia River, Kingman Lake, five major tributaries, and (as a reference) a section of the Potomac River. Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus; referred to as MC in this report) and banded killifish (F. diaphanus BK) were chosen because of their high site fidelity and widespread presence in the watersheds. The objectives are to: 1) establish a pre-remedial baseline of these contaminants in fish from the Anacostia mainstem and major tributaries, Kingman Lake, and the Potomac River; 2) compare total PCB, total chlordane, and total DDT among sampling locations; and 3) interpret patterns in PCB homologs.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Animal Behaviour in a High CO2 Ocean
    Vol. 536: 259–279, 2015 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published September 29 doi: 10.3354/meps11426 Mar Ecol Prog Ser REVIEW Marine animal behaviour in a high CO2 ocean Jeff C. Clements*, Heather L. Hunt Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick Saint John Campus, 100 Tucker Park Road, Saint John E2L 4L5, NB, Canada ABSTRACT: Recently, the effects of ocean acidification (OA) on marine animal behaviour have garnered considerable attention, as they can impact biological interactions and, in turn, ecosystem structure and functioning. We reviewed current published literature on OA and marine behaviour and synthesize current understanding of how a high CO2 ocean may impact animal behaviour, elucidate critical unknowns, and provide suggestions for future research. Although studies have focused equally on vertebrates and invertebrates, vertebrate studies have primarily focused on coral reef fishes, in contrast to the broader diversity of invertebrate taxa studied. A quantitative synthesis of the direction and magnitude of change in behaviours from current conditions under OA scenarios suggests primarily negative impacts that vary depending on species, ecosystem, and behaviour. The interactive effects of co-occurring environmental parameters with increasing CO2 elicit effects different from those observed under elevated CO2 alone. Although 12% of studies have incorporated multiple factors, only one study has examined the effects of carbonate system variability on the behaviour of a marine animal. Altered GABAA receptor functioning under elevated CO2 appears responsible for many behavioural responses; however, this mechanism is unlikely to be universal. We recommend a new focus on determining the effects of elevated CO2 on marine animal behaviour in the context of multiple environmental drivers and future carbonate system variability, and the mechanisms governing the association between acid-base regulation and GABAA receptor functioning.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Dinoflagellate Chemotaxis and Attraction to Fish Products…………………………………………………………
    ABSTRACT CANCELLIERI, PAUL JOSEPH. Chemosensory Attraction of Pfiesteria spp. to Fish Secreta. (Under the direction of Dr. JoAnn M. Burkholder). Dinoflagellates represent a diverse group of both auxotrophic and heterotrophic protists. Most heterotrophic dinoflagellates are raptorial feeders that encounter prey using “temporal-gradient sensing” chemotaxis wherein cells move along a chemical gradient in a directed manner toward the highest concentration. Using short-term “memory” to determine the orientation of the gradient, dinoflagellates swim in a “run- and-tumble” pattern, alternating directed swimming with rapid changes in orientation. As the extracellular concentration of the attractant increases, a corresponding increase in the ratio of net-to-gross displacement results in overall movement toward the stimulus. The dinoflagellates Pfiesteria piscicida and P. shumwayae are heterotrophic estuarine species with complex life cycles that include amoeboid, flagellated, and cyst stages, that have been implicated as causative agents in numerous major fish kills in the southeastern United States These organisms show documented “ambush-predator” behavior toward live fish in culture, including rapid transformations among stages and directed swimming toward fish prey in a manner that suggests the presence of a strong signalling relationship between live fish and cells of Pfiesteria spp. Zoospores of the two species of Pfiesteria can be divided into three functional types: TOX-A designates actively toxic isolates fed on fish prey; TOX-B refers to temporarily non-toxic cultures that have recently (1 week to 6 months) been removed from fish prey (and fed alternative algal prey); and NON-IND refers to isolates without apparent ichthyotoxic ability (tested as unable to kill fish in the standardized fish bioassay process; or without access to fish for ca.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Parental and Embryonic Predator Environments on Offspring
    ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Atherton, Jennifer Ann (2015) The effect of parental and embryonic predator environments on offspring. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46280/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46280/ The effect of parental and embryonic predator environments on offspring Thesis submitted by Jennifer Ann ATHERTON BSc (Hons) in December 2015 For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook University Statement on the Contribution of Others This thesis includes collaborative work with my primary supervisor Prof. Mark McCormick, as well as Kine Oren. My other supervisors Dr. Ashley Frisch and Prof. Geoff Jones provided guidance in initial discussions while determining the direction of my thesis, and Dr. Ashley Frisch provided editorial assistance. While undertaking these collaborations, I was responsible for research concept and design, data collection, analysis and interpretation of results. My co-authors provided intellectual guidance, editorial assistance, financial support and/or technical assistance. Financial support was provided by the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (M. McCormick), the James Cook University Graduate Research Funding Scheme and the College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University. James Cook University provided laboratory space at the MARFU aquarium complex.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis and Paper II
    Adaptation of anemonefish to their host anemones: From Genetics to Physiology Nguyen Thi Hai Thanh Thesis for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) University of Bergen, Norway 2020 Adaptation of anemonefish to their host anemones: From Genetics to Physiology Nguyen Thi Hai Thanh ThesisAvhandling for the for degree graden of philosophiaePhilosophiae doctorDoctor (ph.d (PhD). ) atved the Universitetet University of i BergenBergen Date of defense:2017 21.02.2020 Dato for disputas: 1111 © Copyright Nguyen Thi Hai Thanh The material in this publication is covered by the provisions of the Copyright Act. Year: 2020 Title: Adaptation of anemonefish to their host anemones: From Genetics to Physiology Name: Nguyen Thi Hai Thanh Print: Skipnes Kommunikasjon / University of Bergen Scientific environment i Scientific environment The work of this doctoral thesis was financed by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation through the project “Incorporating Climate Change into Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries and Aquaculture Management” (SRV-13/0010) The experiments were carried out at the Center for Aquaculture Animal Health and Breeding Studies (CAAHBS) and Institute of Biotechnology and Environment, Nha Trang University (NTU), Vietnam from 2015 to 2017 under the supervision of Dr Dang T. Binh, Dr Ha L.T.Loc and Assoc. Professor Ngo D. Nghia. The study was continued at the Department of Biology, University of Bergen under the supervision of Professor Audrey J. Geffen. Acknowledgements ii Acknowledgements During these years of my journey, there are so many people I would like to thank for their support in the completion of my PhD. I would like to express my gratitude to my principle supervisor Audrey J.
    [Show full text]
  • For Summer Flounder Is Defined As
    FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY October 1987 Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service, the New England Fishery Management Council, and the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Draft adopted by MAFMC: 29 October 1987 Final adopted by MAFMC: 16 April1988 Final approved by NOAA: 19 September 1988 3.14.89 FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY October 1987 Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service, the New England Fishery Management Council, and the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council See page 2 for a discussion of Amendment 1 to the FMP. Draft adopted by MAFMC: 21 October 1187 final adopted by MAFMC: 16 April1988 final approved by NOAA: 19 September 1988 1 2.27 91 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN AS ADOPTED BY THE COUNCIL AND APPROVED BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE. THE REGULATIONS IN APPENDIX 6 (BLUE PAPER) ARE THE REGULATIONS CONTROLLING THE FISHERY AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PRINTING (27 FEBRUARY 1991). READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THE COUNCIL ADOPTED AMENDMENT 1 TO THE FMP ON 31 OCTOBER 1990 TO DEFINE OVERFISHING AS REQUIRED BY 50 CFR 602 AND TO IMPOSE A 5.5" (DIAMOND MESH) AND 6" (SQUARE MESH) MINIMUM NET MESH IN THE TRAWL FISHERY. ON 15 FEBRUARY 1991 NMFS APPROVED THE OVERFISHING DEFINITION AND DISAPPROVED THE MINIMUM NET MESH. OVERFISHING FOR SUMMER FLOUNDER IS DEFINED AS FISHING IN EXCESS OF THE FMAX LEVEL. THIS ACTION DID NOT CHANGE THE REGULATIONS DISCUSSED ABOVE. 2 27.91 2 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Virus in Marine Fish and Its Implications
    Journal of Fish Diseases 2005, 28, 509–529 Review Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus in marine fish and its implications for fish farming – a review H F Skall1, N J Olesen1 and S Mellergaard2,* 1 Department of Poultry, Fish and Fur Animals, Danish Institute for Food and Veterinary Research, A˚rhus, Denmark 2 Department for Marine Ecology and Aquaculture, Fish Disease Laboratory, Danish Institute for Fisheries Research, Frederiksberg, Denmark marine fish to farmed fish are discussed, as are Abstract measures to prevent introduction of VHSV from the Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) has, marine environment to aquaculture. in recent decades, been isolated from an increasing Keywords: aquaculture, legislation, marine VHSV number of free-living marine fish species. So far, it isolates, review, viral haemorrhagic septicaemia has been isolated from at least 48 fish species from the virus (VHSV), wild marine fish. northern hemisphere, including North America, Asia and Europe, and fifteen different species inclu- ding herring, sprat, cod, Norway pout and flatfish Introduction from northern European waters. The high number of Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) is one of the VHSV isolations from the Baltic Sea, Kattegat, most important viral diseases of salmonid fish in Skagerrak, the North Sea and waters around Scot- European aquaculture (Olesen 1998), causing esti- land indicate that the virus is endemic in these wa- mated losses of £40 million pounds per year in ters. The VHSV isolates originating from wild 1991 (Hill 1992). The economic consequences of marine fish show no to low pathogenicity to rainbow VHS outbreaks on two Danish fish farms in 2000 trout and Atlantic salmon, although several are producing approximately 165 tonnes rainbow trout, pathogenic for turbot.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Fishlore.Com's Saltwater Aquarium and Reef Tank E-Book
    Updated: August 6, 2013 This e-Book is FREE for public use. Commercial use prohibited. Copyright FishLore.com – providing tropical fish tank and aquarium fish information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers. FishLore.com Saltwater Aquarium & Reef Tank e-Book 1 CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Why Set Up an Aquarium? .............................................................................................................. 12 Aquarium Types ............................................................................................................................... 14 Aquarium Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 15 Aquarium Fish Cruelty Through Ignorance ..................................................................................... 17 The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle ......................................................................................................... 19 Aquarium Filter and Fish Tank Filtration ......................................................................................... 24 Saltwater Aquarium Types - FOWLR, Fish Only with Live Rock, Reef Tank .................................... 30 Freshwater Aquarium vs. Saltwater Aquarium ............................................................................... 33 Saltwater Aquarium Tank Setup Guide ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Global Trade in Marine Ornamental Species
    From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNEP World Conservation This report would not have been The authors would like to thank Helen Monitoring Centre possible without the participation of Corrigan for her help with the analyses 219 Huntingdon Road many colleagues from the Marine of CITES data, and Sarah Ferriss for Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK Aquarium Council, particularly assisting in assembling information Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Aquilino A. Alvarez, Paul Holthus and and analysing Annex D and GMAD data Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Peter Scott, and all trading companies on Hippocampus spp. We are grateful E-mail: [email protected] who made data available to us for to Neville Ash for reviewing and editing Website: www.unep-wcmc.org inclusion into GMAD. The kind earlier versions of the manuscript. Director: Mark Collins assistance of Akbar, John Brandt, Thanks also for additional John Caldwell, Lucy Conway, Emily comments to Katharina Fabricius, THE UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION Corcoran, Keith Davenport, John Daphné Fautin, Bert Hoeksema, Caroline MONITORING CENTRE is the biodiversity Dawes, MM Faugère et Gavand, Cédric Raymakers and Charles Veron; for assessment and policy implemen- Genevois, Thomas Jung, Peter Karn, providing reprints, to Alan Friedlander, tation arm of the United Nations Firoze Nathani, Manfred Menzel, Julie Hawkins, Sherry Larkin and Tom Environment Programme (UNEP), the Davide di Mohtarami, Edward Molou, Ogawa; and for providing the picture on world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    The Canadian Field-Naturalist Banded Killifish (Fundulus diaphanus) and Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) distributions in insular Newfoundland waters: implications for a Species at Risk Philip S. Sargent1, *, Kate L. Dalley1, and Derek R. Osborne1 1Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, 80 East White Hills Road, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador A1C 5X1 Canada *Corresponding author: [email protected] Sargent, P.S., K.L. Dalley, and D.R. Osborne. 2020. Banded Killifish (Fundus diaphanus) and Mummichog (Fundus hetero­ clitus) distributions in insular Newfoundland waters: implications for a Species at Risk. Canadian Field-Naturalist 134(4): 307–315. https://doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v134i4.2373 Abstract Newfoundland’s Banded Killifish (Fundulus diaphanus) population is listed as a species of Special Concern under Canada’s Species at Risk Act and Vulnerable under Newfoundland and Labrador’s Endangered Species Act. Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) is a similar looking fish species and is currently under review by Newfoundland and Labrador’s Species Status Advisory Committee. Both species have limited known distributions in Newfoundland waters that overlap. They may occur sympatrically in estuaries and occasionally hybridize; thus, field identifications can be challenging. We found that dorsal fin position and caudal fin depth were the most useful morphological characters for distinguishing Banded Killifish and Mummichog in the field. We used local ecological knowledge, literature review, museum records, and field surveys to update the known distribution ranges and found both species in more locations than previously documented in Newfoundland. Thus, we extend their known ranges. Our results will be critical in future status assessments of these species in Newfoundland.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge Loriculus) As a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes Chatham K
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 8-2007 Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loriculus) as a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes Chatham K. Callan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Oceanography Commons Recommended Citation Callan, Chatham K., "Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loriculus) as a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes" (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 126. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/126 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. ASSESSMENT OF THE FLAME ANGELFISH (Centropyge loriculus) AS A MODEL SPECIES IN STUDIES ON EGG AND LARVAL QUALITY IN MARINE FISHES By Chatham K. Callan B.S. Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1997 M.S. University of Maine, 2000 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Marine Biology) The Graduate School The University of Maine August, 2007 Advisory Committee: David W. Townsend, Professor of Oceanography, Advisor Linda Kling, Associate Professor of Aquaculture and Fish Nutrition, Co-Advisor Denise Skonberg, Associate Professor of Food Science Mary Tyler, Professor of Biological Science Christopher Brown, Professor of Marine Science (Florida International University) LIBRARY RIGHTS STATEMENT In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Maine, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for inspection.
    [Show full text]