Safeguarding Critical Enterprise Assets and Data Symantec PGP® Whole Disk Encryption and PGP® Remote Disable & Destroy with Intel® Anti-Theft Technology
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TO: Charles F. Bolden, Jr. Administrator December 17,2012 FROM: Paul K. Martin (79- Inspector General SUBJECT: NASA's Efforts To
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Inspector General N~~, J. Washington, DC 20546-0001 December 17,2012 TO: Charles F. Bolden, Jr. Administrator FROM: Paul K. Martin (79- Inspector General SUBJECT: NASA's Efforts to Encrypt its Laptop Computers On October 31, 2012, a NASA-issued laptop was stolen from the vehicle ofa NASA Headquarters employee. The laptop contained hundreds of files and e-mails with the Social Security numbers and other forms of personally identifiable information (PH) for more than 10,000 current and former NASA employees and contractors. Although the laptop was password protected, neither the laptop itself nor the individual files were encrypted. l As a result of this loss, NASA contracted with a company to provide credit monitoring services to the affected individuals. NASA estimates that these services will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. This was not the first time NASA experienced a significant loss of PH or other sensitive but unclassified (SBU) data as a result of the theft of an unencrypted Agency laptop. For example, in March 2012 a bag containing a government-issued laptop, NASA access badge, and a token used to enable remote-access to a NASA network was stolen from a car parked in the driveway of a Kennedy Space Center employee. A review by information technology (IT) security officials revealed that the stolen computer contained the names, Social Security numbers, and other PH information for 2,400 NASA civil servants, as well as two files containing sensitive information related to a NASA program. As a result of the theft, NASA incurred credit monitoring expenses of approximately $200,000. -
Safeguarding Businesses from Mobile Data Breaches Combating the Threat of Laptop Theft and Loss
Safeguarding Businesses from Mobile Data Breaches Combating the Threat of Laptop Theft and Loss A Zenith Security Solutions White Paper Executive Summary The time is long past when the only threat to a company’s sensitive and proprietary data came from hackers targeting its W eb site. Today, with business professionals turning to laptop computers as their most powerful information management tool, the rates of laptop theft and loss have risen dramatically. Laptops and the huge amounts of data they can store have become high-value targets for thieves. Each missing laptop magnifies the probability that valuable data will fall into the wrong hands. Companies ignore this risk at their peril. A data breach from a missing laptop can expose a A data breach from a missing laptop company to a variety of catastrophic scenarios —causing can expose a company to a variety of potentially irreparable damage to an organization’s reputation, its brand, its market share and its earnings. catastrophic scenarios. Hardly a week goes by without some news report about the impact of a data leak from a missing laptop. Businesses that haven’t experienced such a traumatic event should consider themselves fortunate, but it’s only a matter of time before they join the ranks of the victims Fortunately, there are concrete steps that companies can take to minimize the risk of such a breach. In fact, there are so many technologies available for laptop security that the choices can seem overwhelming. This white paper is intended to simplify the task of selecting an appropriate technology, in order to help decision makers meet the ongoing mobile data security challenge. -
CSI Computer Crime & Security Survey
2008 CSI Computer Crime & Security Survey The latest results from the longest-running project of its kind By Robert Richardson, CSI Director For the 13 th year, CSI has asked its community how they were affected by network and computer crime in the prior year and what steps they’ve taken to secure their organizations. Over 500 security professionals responded. Their answers are inside… 2008 CSI Computer Crime and Security Survey INTRODUCTION For several years, this survey—perhaps the most widely quoted set of statistics in the industry—showed a steady drop in average estimated losses due to cybercrime. It seemed counterintuitive to some experts, accustomed to seeing the worst of the crime that’s out there. Last year the tide turned and respondents reported a significant upswing. Given the changes in the nature and severity of network-borne threats, this seemed only natural. This year the average losses are back down again. And that’s puzzling, honestly. There seems little question that several sweeping changes in the overall state of IT practices—coupled with equally broad changes in the habits of the criminal world—are making significant, hard-hitting attacks easier and more lucrative for their perpetrators. What these results suggest, though, is that on most days at most organizations, the attacks are less imaginative than what’s currently theoretically possible. Which, for the moment, is good news. 1 2008 CSI Computer Crime and Security Survey Key Findings This year’s survey results are based on the responses of 522 computer security practitioners in U.S. corporations, government agencies, financial institutions, medical institutions and universities. -
Cloaking Malware with the Trusted Platform Module
Cloaking Malware with the Trusted Platform Module Alan M. Dunn Owen S. Hofmann Brent Waters Emmett Witchel The University of Texas at Austin {adunn,osh,bwaters,witchel}@cs.utexas.edu Abstract in Microsoft’s popular BitLocker drive encryption soft- The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is commonly ware [7] and the United States Department of Defense has thought of as hardware that can increase platform secu- required the TPM as a solution for securing data on lap- rity. However, it can also be used for malicious pur- tops [4]. TPMs are regularly included on desktop, laptop, poses. The TPM, along with other hardware, can imple- and server-class computers from a number of manufac- ment a cloaked computation, whose memory state cannot turers. The wide dissemination of TPM functionality is be observed by any other software, including the operat- potentially a boon for computer security, but this paper ing system and hypervisor. We show that malware can examines the potential of the TPM for malware authors (a use cloaked computations to hide essential secrets (like first to our knowledge). the target of an attack) from a malware analyst. A malware writer can use the TPM for implementing We describe and implement a protocol that establishes cloaked computations which, combined with a protocol an encryption key under control of the TPM that can only described in this paper, impede malware analysis. The be used by a specific infection program. An infected host TPM is used with “late launch” processor mechanisms then proves the legitimacy of this key to a remote mal- (Intel’s Trusted Execution Technology [12, 8], abbrevi- ware distribution platform, and receives and executes an ated TXT, and AMD’s Secure Startup mechanism [10]) encrypted payload in a way that prevents software visibil- that ensure uninterrupted execution of secure binaries. -
Lost Laptops = Lost Data Measuring Costs, Managing Threats by Glenn Kitteringham, CPP ABOUT the CRISP SERIES of REPORTS
ASIS FOUNDATION CRISP REPORT Connecting Research in Security to Practice Lost Laptops = Lost Data Measuring Costs, Managing Threats by Glenn Kitteringham, CPP ABOUT THE CRISP SERIES OF REPORTS Connecting Research in Security to Practice (CRISP) reports provide insights into how different types of security issues can be tackled effectively. Drawing on research and evidence from around the world, each report summarizes the prevailing knowledge about a specific aspect of security, and then recommends proven approaches to counter the threat. Connecting scientific research with existing security actions helps form good practices. This series invites experts in specialist aspects of security to present their views on how to understand and tackle a security problem, using the best research evidence available. Reports are written to appeal to security practitioners in different types of organizations and at different levels. Readers will inevitably adapt what is presented to meet their own requirements. They will also consider how they can integrate the recommended actions with existing or planned programs in their organizations. In this CRISP report, Glen Kitteringham, CPP, analyzes strategies to protect laptops—and data—at the office, on the road, or at home. Practical checklists and classification schemes help the reader determine adequate levels of data protection. Replacing stolen units is just the start: lost productivity, damaged credibility, frayed customer relations, and heavy legal consequences can cripple both public and private sector organizations. CRISP reports are sister publications to those produced by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) of the U.S. Department of Justice, which can be accessed at www.cops.usdoj.gov. While that series focused on policing, this one focuses on security. -
Laptop Data Breaches: Mitigating Risks Through Encryption and Liability Insurance by Julie Machal-Fulks and Robert J
Laptop Data Breaches: Mitigating Risks Through Encryption and Liability Insurance By Julie Machal-Fulks and Robert J. Scott Laptop Data Breaches: Mitigating Risks Through Encryption And Liability Insurance By Julie Machal-Fulks and Robert J. Scott I. Introduction II. Laptops Lost in 2006 Since February 2005, the identities of approximately 93 million people have been exposed because of data Hundreds of thousands of individuals received leaks.1 Ponemon Institute conducted a recent survey of notification this year that their personal information was almost 500 corporate information technology departments compromised when criminals stole laptops or other portable regarding the security risks associated with portable devices containing sensitive information. This section will devices, such as laptops, personal data assistants (PDAs) describe the facts from some of the prominent cases this and USB memory sticks. Ponemon reported that 81 percent year. Many of these cases are recent, and it is unclear what of respondents have experienced a lost or stolen laptop litigation, if any, will result from the data breaches. or portable storage device.2 General Electric These losses of information can be very costly. In early September, a General Electric official left a laptop According to a report published by Symantec, the average computer in a locked hotel room. The laptop contained laptop contains data worth approximately $972,000.3 The the Social Security numbers of 50,000 current and former Federal Bureau of Investigation Computer Crime Survey employees. The official was authorized to have the data estimated that the average annual cost of computer on the laptop. Thieves stole the laptop from the Official’s security incidents is $67.2 billion.4 locked hotel room. -
Media Kit Absolute Software Corporate Backgrounder
Media Kit Absolute Software Corporate Backgrounder Snapshot of Success Overview A sample list of Absolute’s reference Absolute Software Corporation is a world leader in the security and management of mobile computers. customers: Our patented fi rmware-base software enables computer theft recovery, data protection and secure IT management delivered on a subscription basis. • Allina Hospitals & Clinics • Charlotte ISD Solutions • Daviess County Public Schools Absolute Software’s solutions help combat the security risks associated with mobile computing assets • Dysart Unifi ed School District and the asset management challenges they pose. • First United Bank • Grant Thornton Computrace Complete Computrace® Complete™ is a comprehensive solution for organizations that combines secure IT asset • General Services Administration (GSA) management, remote data delete, computer theft recovery and a Service Guarantee. Computrace • International Truck & Engine Complete allows IT administrators to centrally manage corporate asset activities such as monitoring • LifeCare Solutions, Inc. computer movement, call history, asset leasing information and software license compliance. It gives • McKinney Police Department staff the visibility to see up to 100% of their connected computer assets, including those off the • MDx Medical corporate network. • Mesquite ISD Computrace Plus • School District of Philadelphia Computrace® Plus™ is an ideal computer theft recovery solution. If a machine is stolen, The Absolute Theft • Storage Networking Industry Recovery Team will work with local law enforcement agencies to locate and recover the machine. Association (SNIA) • St. Andrew’s College Computrace Data Protection Computrace® Data Protection™ offers customers who are concerned with protecting sensitive information • St. Francis University and the mobile computers that contain it, but do not need the services of the Theft Recovery Team.