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The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’S Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 10-3-2014 The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M. May University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation May, Joshua M., "The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 580. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/580 ABSTRACT The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua Michael May University of Connecticut, 2014 W. A. Mozart’s opera and concert arias for tenor are among the first music written specifically for this voice type as it is understood today, and they form an essential pillar of the pedagogy and repertoire for the modern tenor voice. Yet while the opera arias have received a great deal of attention from scholars of the vocal literature, the concert arias have been comparatively overlooked; they are neglected also in relation to their counterparts for soprano, about which a great deal has been written. There has been some pedagogical discussion of the tenor concert arias in relation to the correction of vocal faults, but otherwise they have received little scrutiny. This is surprising, not least because in most cases Mozart’s concert arias were composed for singers with whom he also worked in the opera house, and Mozart always paid close attention to the particular capabilities of the musicians for whom he wrote: these arias offer us unusually intimate insights into how a first-rank composer explored and shaped the potential of the newly-emerging voice type of the modern tenor voice. -
The Magic Flute Synopsis
Mozart’s The Magic Flute Synopsis ACT I Three ladies in the service of the Queen of the Night save the fainting Prince Tamino from a serpent (“Zu Hülfe! zu Hülfe!”). When they leave to tell the queen, the bird catcher Papageno bounces in and boasts to Tamino that it was he who killed the creature (“Der Vogelfänger bin ich ja”). The ladies return to give Tamino a portrait of the queen’s daughter, Pamina, who they say is enslaved by the evil Sarastro, and they padlock Papageno’s mouth for lying. Tamino falls in love with Pamina’s face in the portrait (“Dies Bildnis ist bezaubernd schön”). The queen, appearing in a burst of thunder, is grieving over the loss of her daughter; she charges Tamino with Pamina’s rescue (“Zum Leiden bin ich auserkoren”). The ladies give a magic flute to Tamino and silver bells to Papageno to ensure their safety, appointing three spirits to guide them (“Hm! hm! hm! hm!”). Sarastro’s slave Monostatos pursues Pamina (“Du feines Täubchen”) but is frightened away by the feather-covered Papageno, who tells Pamina that Tamino loves her and intends to save her. Led by the three spirits to the Temple of Sarastro, Tamino is advised by a high priest that it is the queen, not Sarastro, who is evil. Hearing that Pamina is safe, Tamino charms the animals with his flute, then rushes to follow the sound of Papageno’s pipes. Monostatos and his cohorts chase Papageno and Pamina but are left helpless by Papageno’s magic bells. Sarastro, entering in great ceremony (“Es lebe Sarastro”), promises Pamina eventual freedom and punishes Monostatos. -
The Magic Flute' and It’S Written by a Composer Called Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
I’VE NEVER BEEN TO THE OPERA BEFORE. WHAT’S IT GOING TO BE LIKE? It’s great fun! You can expect to hear lots of great music and acting. All operas tell a story with performers who act and sing on a stage in costume whilst a band of musicians (aka an orchestra) play along. The opera that you’ll be coming to see is called 'The Magic Flute' and it’s written by a composer called Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. E WASN'T MOZART AROUND A LONG TIME AGO? IS 'THE MAGIC FLUTE' A T REALLY OLD OPERA? U Yes, Mozart lived over 200 years ago and 'The Magic Flute' was first performed in 1791. However, all the costumes and the set are all brand spanking new and L of course all the people performing aren’t 200 years old! F The costumes, set, lighting and the way the performers act is what’s known as the production, all created by a team of people led by a director. You’ll be coming to see a new production of 'The Magic Flute' today. If you see another C production of 'The Magic Flute' in the future, it’ll look totally different to this one! I G IS THE WHOLE OF 'THE MAGIC FLUTE' SUNG? A Not all of it. 'The Magic Flute' is a type of German opera called a ‘singspiel’ M which means there are several moments where the performers speak instead of singing. E DOES THIS MEAN THAT THE OPERA WILL BE IN GERMAN? H Yes it does! But don’t worry. -
IMAGO MUSICAE Edenda Curavit Björn R
International•Yearbook•of•Musical•Iconography Internationales•Jahrbuch•für•Musikikonographie Annuaire•International•d’Iconographie•Musicale XXIX Annuario•Internazionale•di•Iconografia•Musicale Anuario•Internacional•de•Iconografía•Musical Founded by the International Repertory of Musical Iconography (RIdIM) IMAGO MUSICAE Edenda curavit Björn R. Tammen cum Antonio Baldassarre, Cristina Bordas, Gabriela Currie, Nicoletta Guidobaldi atque Philippe Vendrix Founding editor 1984–2013 Tilman Seebass IMAGO MUSICAE XXIX INSTITUT FÜR KUNST- UND MUSIKHISTORISCHE FORSCHUNGEN Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien CENTRE D’ÉTUDES SUPÉRIEURES DE LA RENAISSANCE ISSN • 0255-8831 Université François-Rabelais de Tours € 80.00 ISBN • 978-7096-897-2 LIM Libreria•Musicale•Italiana Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7323 IMAGO MUSICAE International•Yearbook•of•Musical•Iconography Internationales•Jahrbuch•für•Musikikonographie Annuaire•International•d’Iconographie•Musicale Annuario•Internazionale•di•Iconografia•Musicale Anuario•Internacional•de•Iconografía•Musical Edenda curavit Björn R. Tammen cum Antonio Baldassarre, Cristina Bordas, Gabriela Currie, Nicoletta Guidobaldi atque Philippe Vendrix Founding editor 1984–2013 Tilman Seebass IMAGO MUSICAE XXIX Libreria•Musicale•Italiana Founded by the International Repertory of Musical Iconography (RIdIM) Graphic design and Layout: Vincent Besson, CNRS-CESR ISSN: 0255-8831 ISBN: 978-88-7096-897-2 © 2017, LIM Editrice, Lucca Via di Arsina 296/f – 55100 Lucca All rights reserved – Printed in -
Major Themes in the Magic Flute Filled with Ritual and Symbolism
Major Themes in The Magic Flute Filled with ritual and symbolism, Mozart’s final masterpiece is a playful but profound look at man's search for love and his struggle to attain wisdom and virtue. From the virtuosic arias of the Queen of the Night to the folksong-like melodies of the bird catcher Papageno, the full range of Mozart's miraculous talent is on display in this magical fairy-tale opera. That The Magic Flute is a barely veiled Masonic allegory cannot be doubted. It acts, in fact, as a kind of introduction to the secret society. Its story celebrates the main themes of masonry: good vs. evil, enlightenment vs. ignorance, and the virtues of knowledge, justice, wisdom and truth. The evocation of the four elements (earth, air, water and fire), the injunction of silence in the Masonic ritual, the figures of the bird, the serpent and the padlock as well as the ‘rule of three’ all play important roles in the plot or in the musical fabric of the opera (three ‘Ladies’, three ‘Boys’, three loud chords at the beginning of the overture signifying the three ‘knocks’ of the initiates at the temple, three temples, the three flats of E-flat Major which is the primary tonality of the work, etc.) All of these symbols and characteristics come from Egyptian lore and the various original texts of Masonry; hence the opera’s libretto is set in Egypt, although many productions eschew that specification. Sources: operapaedia.org & sfopera.com Definition of Freemasonry (the Masonic order) Freemasonry is a fraternal organization that arose from obscure origins in the late 16th to early 17th century. -
Mozart's Operas, Musical Plays & Dramatic Cantatas
Mozart’s Operas, Musical Plays & Dramatic Cantatas Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebotes (The Obligation of the First and Foremost Commandment) Premiere: March 12, 1767, Archbishop’s Palace, Salzburg Apollo et Hyacinthus (Apollo and Hyacinth) Premiere: May 13, 1767, Great Hall, University of Salzburg Bastien und Bastienne (Bastien and Bastienne) Unconfirmed premiere: Oct. 1768, Vienna (in garden of Dr Franz Mesmer) First confirmed performance: Oct. 2, 1890, Architektenhaus, Berlin La finta semplice (The Feigned Simpleton) Premiere: May 1, 1769, Archbishop’s Palace, Salzburg Mitridate, rè di Ponto (Mithridates, King of Pontus) Premiere: Dec. 26, 1770, Teatro Regio Ducal, Milan Ascanio in Alba (Ascanius in Alba) Premiere: Oct. 17, 1771, Teatro Regio Ducal, Milan Il sogno di Scipione (Scipio's Dream) Premiere: May 1, 1772, Archbishop’s Residence, Salzburg Lucio Silla (Lucius Sillus) Premiere: Dec. 26, 1772, Teatro Regio Ducal, Milan La finta giardiniera (The Pretend Garden-Maid) Premiere: Jan. 13, 1775, Redoutensaal, Munich Il rè pastore (The Shepherd King) Premiere: April 23, 1775, Archbishop’s Palace, Salzburg Thamos, König in Ägypten (Thamos, King of Egypt) Premiere (with 2 choruses): Apr. 4, 1774, Kärntnertor Theatre, Vienna First complete performance: 1779-1780, Salzburg Idomeneo, rè di Creta (Idomeneo, King of Crete) Premiere: Jan. 29, 1781, Court Theatre (now Cuvilliés Theatre), Munich Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Abduction from the Seraglio) Premiere: July 16, 1782, Burgtheater, Vienna Lo sposo deluso (The Deluded Bridegroom) Composed: 1784, but the opera was never completed *Not performed during Mozart’s lifetime Der Schauspieldirektor (The Impresario) Premiere: Feb. 7, 1786, Palace of Schönbrunn, Vienna Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) Premiere: May 1, 1786, Burgtheater, Vienna Don Giovanni (Don Juan) Premiere: Oct. -
Der Schauspieldirektor
DER SCHAUSPIELDIREKTOR Komödie mit Musik. Text Johann Gottlieb Stephanie Musik Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Uraufführung: 7. Februar 1786, Wien. www.operalib.eu 1 / 30 Informazioni Der Schauspieldirektor Cara lettrice, caro lettore, il sito internet www.librettidopera.it è dedicato ai libretti d©opera in lingua italiana. Non c©è un intento filologico, troppo complesso per essere trattato con le mie risorse: vi è invece un intento divulgativo, la volontà di far conoscere i vari aspetti di una parte della nostra cultura. Motivazioni per scrivere note di ringraziamento non mancano. Contributi e suggerimenti sono giunti da ogni dove, vien da dire «dagli Appennini alle Ande». Tutto questo aiuto mi ha dato e mi sta dando entusiasmo per continuare a migliorare e ampliare gli orizzonti di quest©impresa. Ringrazio quindi: chi mi ha dato consigli su grafica e impostazione del sito, chi ha svolto le operazioni di aggiornamento sul portale, tutti coloro che mettono a disposizione testi e materiali che riguardano la lirica, chi ha donato tempo, chi mi ha prestato hardware, chi mette a disposizione software di qualità a prezzi più che contenuti. Infine ringrazio la mia famiglia, per il tempo rubatole e dedicato a questa attività. I titoli vengono scelti in base a una serie di criteri: disponibilità del materiale, data della prima rappresentazione, autori di testi e musiche, importanza del testo nella storia della lirica, difficoltà di reperimento. A questo punto viene ampliata la varietà del materiale, e la sua affidabilità, tramite acquisti, ricerche in biblioteca, su internet, donazione di materiali da parte di appassionati. Il materiale raccolto viene analizzato e messo a confronto: viene eseguita una trascrizione in formato elettronico. -
Così Fan Tutte
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Così fan tutte CONDUCTOR Opera in two acts James Levine Libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte PRODUCTION Lesley Koenig Saturday, April 26, 2014, 1:00–4:40 pm SET & COSTUME DESIGNER Michael Yeargan LIGHTING DESIGNER Duane Schuler STAGE DIRECTOR Robin Guarino This production of Così fan tutte was made possible by a generous gift from Alberto Vilar. Additional funding was provided by the Metropolitan Opera Club; the Denenberg Foundation, in honor of Dan Denenberg; The DuBose and Dorothy Heyward Memorial Fund; and the late Mr. and Mrs. Samuel L. Tedlow. The revival of this production is made possible GENERAL MANAGER Peter Gelb by a gift from DOLCE & GABBANA. MUSIC DIRECTOR James Levine PRINCIPAL CONDUCTOR Fabio Luisi 2013–14 Season The 184th Metropolitan Opera performance of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Così fan tutte This performance is being broadcast live over The Conductor Toll Brothers– James Levine Metropolitan Opera International IN ORDER OF VOCAL APPEARANCE Radio Network, sponsored by Ferrando Toll Brothers, Matthew Polenzani America’s luxury homebuilder®, with Guglielmo generous long-term Rodion Pogossov* support from Don Alfonso The Annenberg Maurizio Muraro Foundation, The Neubauer Family Fiordiligi Foundation, the Susanna Phillips Vincent A. Stabile Endowment for Dorabella Broadcast Media, Isabel Leonard and contributions from listeners Despina worldwide. Danielle de Niese* This performance is Cello Continuo also being broadcast David Heiss live on Metropolitan Opera Radio on Harpsichord Continuo SiriusXM channel 74. Howard Watkins* Saturday, April 26, 2014, 1:00–4:40 pm This afternoon’s performance is being transmitted live in high definition to movie theaters worldwide. The Met: Live in HD series is made possible by a generous grant from its founding sponsor, The Neubauer Family Foundation. -
Noteworthy 16-2006
F.A.P. December 2OO7 Note-Worthy Music Stamps, Part 16 by Ethel Bloesch (Note: Part 16 describes stamps with musical notation that were issued in 2006.) ANTIGUA & BARBUDA Scott 2887 Michel 4353-4356 A sheet issued July 3, 2006 for the 250 th anniversary of the birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756- 1791). On the left side of the sheet are four stamps (three portraits of the young Mozart and a violin). The right side features a page of music superimposed on the unfinished portrait of Mozart by Joseph Lange, 1789. The music is the first page of the solo horn part to Mozart's Horn Concerto No. 3 in E-flat major, KV 447, now thought to have been written in 1787. The orchestration (clarinets and bassoons, rather than oboes and horns) and the lyrical musical style make this work more intimate and less extroverted than Mozart's three other horn concertos. ARMENIA Scott 730 Michel 540 A stamp issued March 28, 2006 for the 125 th anniversary of the birth of the Armenian musician Spiridon Melikian (1880-1933). His contributions to the musical culture of Armenia were wide- ranging: he engaged in expeditions to study Armenian folklore, wrote text-books and other musicological works, taught in the conservatory in Yerevan, and was one of the founders of the Armenian Choral Society. He also composed two children's operas, choral works, and songs. The stamp features a portrait of Melikian, with unidentified music in the background. AUSTRIA Scott 2067 Michel 2617 This stamp has been issued jointly by Austria and China on September 26, 2006. -
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Geb. Salzburg, 27. January 1756 - Gest
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (geb. Salzburg, 27. January 1756 - gest. Vienna, 5 December 1791) Arien, Duette, Terzette und Quartette mit Begleitung des Orchesters Band 2 Als Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart im Jahre 1777 Mannheim besuchte, verliebte er sich in die Sopranistin Aloysia Weber. Welche Liebesaffäre auch immer sie gehabt haben mochten, sie brach entzwei, und der Komponist heiratete schliesslich deren Schwester Constanze. Trotz ihrer Differenzen schrieb Mozart einige Stücke für Aloysia. 1783 präsentierte er sie mit dem Rondo Ah non sai qual pena sia il doverti (K416), das gedacht war, in Pasquale Anfossis Oper Zemira verwendet zu werden. Als sie ein zweites Mal in einer Anfossi - Oper auftrat, nämlich Il curioso indiscreto, gab ihr Mozart wiederum zwei neue Stücke zu singen: Vorrei spiegarvi (K418), das grosse Tonsprünge von mehr als einer Oktave enthielt, und No, no, che non sei (K419), das der Musik für die Königin der Nacht in seiner Zauberflöte ähnelt. Schenkt man zeitgenössischen Berichten Glauben, so hielt Mozart Anfossis Oper für misslungen - ausser der Musik, die er selbst dazu beitrug. Einige Jahre später schrieb er eine weitere Arie für Aloysia, Ah sei in ciel benigne stelle (K538), zu einem Text aus Pietro Metastasios opera L'eroe Cinese. Nancy Storace war die englische Sopranistin italienischer Herkunft, die die Rolle der Susanna in Die Hochzeit des Figaro schuf. Höchstwahrscheinlich verfügte sie über einen enormen Tonumfang mit starken Tönen in der Höhe und Tiefe, denn genau das war es, was die Rolle erforderte. Nehme hier und da einige Schnitte vor, so ist sie so lang wie die von Wagners Isolde. So musste Storace auch über eine beachtliche Kondition verfügen. -
Lucio Silla Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart S T a G I O N E D I O P E R a 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1
6 W L u o c l i f o g a S n i l g l a A m a d e u s M o z a r t Lucio Silla Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart S t a g i o n e d i O p e r a 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 Stagione di Opera 2014 / 2015 Lucio Silla Dramma in musica in tre atti Libretto di Giovanni De Gamerra Musica di Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Nuova produzione In coproduzione con Mozartwoche Salzburg/Fondazione Mozarteum e Festival di Salisburgo EDIZIONI DEL TEATRO ALLA SCALA TEATRO ALLA SCALA PRIMA RAPPRESENTAZIONE Giovedì 26 febbraio 2015, ore 20 - Turno E REPLICHE febbraio Sabato 28 Ore 20 – Turno D marzo Martedì 3 Ore 20 – ScalAperta Giovedì 12 Ore 20 – Turno B Sabato 14 Ore 20 – Turno A Martedì 17 Ore 20 – Turno C SOMMARIO 4 Lucio Silla . Il libretto 28 Il soggetto Argument – Synopsis – Die Handlung – ࠶ࡽࡍࡌ – Сюжет Cesare Fertonani 40 L’opera in breve Cesare Fertonani 42 La musica Giancarlo Landini 45 Luci del crepuscolo Il Lucio Silla di Mozart per Milano Raffaele Mellace 79 Modernità in veste storica Marc Minkowski parla di Mozart e di Lucio Silla 85 Wolfgang A. Mozart - Lucio Silla Ronny Dietrich 104 Lucio Silla alla Scala Luca Chierici 113 Marc Minkowski 115 Marshall Pynkoski 116 Antoine Fontaine 117 Jeannette Lajeunesse Zingg 118 Hervé Gary 119 Lucio Silla . I personaggi e gli interpreti 121 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Cesare Fertonani Cronologia della vita e delle opere 128 Letture Cesare Fertonani 130 Ascolti Luigi Bellingardi 133 Coro del Teatro alla Scala 134 Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala 135 Corpo di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala 136 Teatro alla Scala Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . -
Key Chorale Singers
Welcome Message TO MAESTRO JOSEPH CAULKINS ON HIS 10TH ANNIVERSARY SEASON! “PEAK PERFORMANCES” Investment Planning Investment Management Business Retirement Plans College Planning Risk Management 238 S. Washington Blvd. | Sarasota, FL 34236 Tel 941-256-9300 | Fax 941-256-9301 WWW. CAPSTANFINANCIAL. COM Investment products and services are offered through Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC (“WFAFN”), member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered broker-dealer and non-bank affiliate Wells Fargo and Company. Capstan Financial Consulting Group is separate entity from WFAFN. 2 Welcome Message The famous quote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step,” from Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu, are words often in my mind, whether I am standing at the precipice of a great climb or opening the pages of a masterwork for the first time. Both endeavors require an enormous amount of preparation and planning – thousands of steps – until you stand at the summit or enjoy an enthusiastic standing ovation. For the past 10 years, I have enjoyed the privilege of leading Key Chorale as its Artistic Director while also honing my skills as a technical mountaineer. I’ve been fortunate to summit many iconic peaks: The Matterhorn (14,692’), Mont Rainier (14,411’), Grand Teton (13,770’), Cathedral Peak (10,911’) in Yosemite’s Tuolumne Meadows, Canada’s Mount Sir Donald and Bugaboo Spire, and Mont Blanc (15,782’) the highest mountain in the Alps. I have also had many “Peak Performances” with Key Chorale, with everything from commissions and world premieres, to Cirque des Voix®, European concert tours, unique collaborations, and plenty of Bach, Beethoven and Handel to fill my soul to overflowing.