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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09916-6 - Lorenzo Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise: Humanism, History, and Artistic Philosophy in the Italian Renaissance Amy R. Bloch Index More information Index N.B.: Paintings and sculptures in Florentine churches are identifi ed by title and chapel or church name. Buildings in Florence are identifi ed by name only. Buildings and works in churches not in Florence are identifi ed also by city. Images are indexed in bold and italics, with the fi gure number following the page number (e.g., Aeschines, 187f177). Aaron, 204 on angelic creativity, 33 – 36 , 38 – 39 Abbondanza (Florence grain magistracy), 177 Convivio , 36 , 38 Abel, 49 , 54 , 56 , 57 – 58 , 61 , 62 , 65 , 71 , 76 De monarchia , 33 , 34 , 236 Abraham, 7 , 56 , 87 , 106 – 8 , 110 – 11 De situ et forma aque et terre , 47 Absalom, 68 – 70 Divine Comedy , 5 , 6 , 8 , 25 , 33 – 36 , 38 , 60 , 62 , 73 , 95 , 190 , 196 , Accaron, 243 202 , 204 , 231 – 32 , 232f230 , 236 , 236f233 , 247 , 251 , Acropolis, 222 268 – 69 , 281n37 Adam, 16 – 17 , 19 , 21 , 24 , 41 – 44 , 50 , 76 , 87 on Saul, 236 Aeneas, 7 , 94 , 95 on thunder, 196 Aeschines, 187f177 alimenta , 179 Contra Timarchum , 184 – 86 Amazons, 222 Africa, 79 , 253 Ambrose, 4 , 14 – 48 , 56 , 62 , 64 – 65 Agamemnon (in Seneca’s Agamemnon ), 248 on creation, 23 – 24 agriculture, 42 , 49 , 52 , 58 – 61 , 62 hexameral commentary, 37 Agrigentum Amiens Hercules (lost), 230 Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (Cathedral of Notre-Dame), Alberti, Leon Battista, 1 , 135 , 142 , 143 , 307n23 271f266 and linear perspective, 142 , 146 – 47 , 150 , 151 Amnon, 68 Canis , 141 anatomy, 2 , 90 , 279n9 De re aedifi catoria , 45 , 86 Andrea Pisano, 30 De statua , 20 , 46 Creation of Adam (Duomo Museum, Florence), 21 – 22 , 24f13 Della pittura / De pictura ( On Painting ), 17 , 26 , 27 , 46 , 73 , 142 , 146 , Creation of Eve (Duomo Museum, Florence), 29 , 32f21 174 – 76 , 208 – 9 , 217 , 271 David (Duomo Museum, Florence), 237 , 239f238 Della prospettiva , 148 south doors of the Florence Baptistery, 9 I libri della famiglia ( Books on the Family ), 46 Beheading of John the Baptist , 118 , 122f108 on mathematics, 86 angels, 19 , 96 on the invention of painting, 174 – 76 and the annunciation to Abraham and Sarah, 106 – 8 , 111 , 124 – 25 Albertus Magnus, 220 corporeality of, 111 – 15 , 119 – 21 De mineralibus , 219 – 20 and the creation of Adam, 19 on the formation of stone, 219 – 20 and the creation of Eve, 33 Albizzi, Rinaldo degli, 93 creativity of, 33 – 36 , 37 – 39 Aldobrandeschi, Omberto, 231 and the sacrifi ce of Isaac, 110 – 11 Alemanno, Yohanan as winds, 96 , 199 – 200 commentary on the Song of Songs, 276 Angiola, Eloise, 4 Alhazen, 273 , 274 animals, 16 , 26 , 35 – 36 , 72 , 74 , 76 , 91 , 92 , 275 . See also birds De aspectibus , 5 , 6 , 148 , 202 bears, 72 , 91 , 92 on viewing bright light, 202 elephants, 92 Alighieri, Dante, 4 , 5 , 247 , 272 lions, 72 , 91 , 92 349 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09916-6 - Lorenzo Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise: Humanism, History, and Artistic Philosophy in the Italian Renaissance Amy R. Bloch Index More information INDEX monkeys, 267 – 68 Athenaeus Mechanicus oxen, 49 , 58 – 61 On Machines , 5 , 6 , 12 , 265 rams, 72 , 74 on Tyrian architecture, 265 as sacrifi cial off erings, 62 – 64 Atlas, 221 sheep, 49 Augustine, 7 , 17 , 19 , 46 , 56 , 273 stags, 92 on angelic corporeality, 111 , 119 Annunciation, 115 on angelic creativity, 33 Anonimo Selmiano on the creation of Eve, 30 , 33 commentary on the Divine Comedy , 92 on creativity, 24 antiquity, 1 De civitate Dei ( City of God ), 7 , 19 , 44 , 156 Donatello and, 6 De Trinitate , 115 , 119 Ghiberti and, 1 , 2 , 6 , 9 , 167 , 186 , 190 , 197 , 208 – 9 , 216 – 17 on the earth, 46 Antoninus, archbishop of Florence, 4 hexameral commentaries, 19 Lenten sermons (1427), 266 De Genesi ad litteram , 17 , 33 , 46 , 111 , 115 Summa theologica , 4 on history, 7 Antonio di Matteo di Meglio, 210 on sight and vision, 115 , 133 Apelles, 8 , 44 , 54 , 207 – 9 Aurispa, Giovanni, 265 Apollo, 7 correspondence with Traversari, 265 Apollonio di Giovanni (and shop) Ghiberti’s connection to, 5 , 12 , 265 Journey of the Queen of Sheba (Birmingham Museum of Art), Averroes 266f261 Colliget , 5 Aquinas, Thomas, 42 Avicenna, 220 on angelic corporeality, 111 , 113 – 15 , 119 – 20 Book of the Remedy , 219 , 222 on the creation of Eve, 30 , 33 on the formation of metals, 222 in Dante, 34 on the formation of stone, 219 Scriptum super Sententiis , 111 Liber canonis medicinae , 5 on sight and vision, 115 , 133 Summa theologiae , 33 , 111 , 113 – 15 , 119 – 20 Bacon, Roger, 87 Aquitaine, 83 on imagination, 116 Aramaic, 276 Opus maius , 5 , 87 , 116 Arch of Trajan (Benevento), 179 Baldinucci, Filippo, 283n81 architecture, 8 , 43 , 78 , 79 , 82 – 87 , 88 , 165 – 76 , 214 baptism, 73 , 162 – 63 , 211 , 254 Ghiberti’s work and interest in, 82 – 83 in Florence, 162 – 63 history of, 263 – 65 Barolsky, Paul, 223 vocabulary of, 89 – 90 Bartolo di Fredi Argos, 173 Building the Ark (Collegiata, San Gimignano), 75 , 81f70 Ariosto, Lodovico, 26 Creation of Adam (Collegiata, San Gimignano), 22 , 25f14 Aristides, 54 Bartolo di Michele (Ghiberti’s stepfather) Aristotle, 35 , 38 , 47 , 197 , 214 Ghiberti’s early training with, 1 De anima , 17 , 201 Beatus of Liébana De mundo , 201 Apocalypse commentary, 200 on earthquakes, 204 Bede, 288n76 on exhalations, 194 , 200 , 201 , 219 on angelic corporeality, 119 on the formation of metals, 222 Belcari, Feo on lightning, 196 sacra rappresentazione of the Annunciation, 116 – 17 Meteorologica , 47 , 194 , 195 – 96 , 204 , 219 , 222 sacra rappresentazione of the sacrifi ce of Isaac, 116 – 17 on nature, 290n97 Benjamin (brother of Joseph), 159 , 160 , 163 Poetics , 247 Bergdolt, Klaus, 12 on stone, 219 Bethlehem, 188 on thunder, 194 , 201 Bethsan, 236 on tragedy, 247 Bible arithmetic, 2 , 85 – 86 , 87 . See also mathematics early French and Italian translations of, 7 , 285n12 Armenia, 85 as history, 7 – 8 Arnolfo di Cambio New Testament, 2 St. Peter (attrib.) (St. Peter’s, Rome), 230 , 230f229 Hebrews, 200 , 263 Arte di Calimala, 4 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 72 , 163 Old Testament, 2 , 7 , 209 , 284–85n11 , 285n14 Asia, 79 Deuteronomy, 209 Assisi Ecclesiastes, 256 San Francesco, 74 – 75 , 108 , 118 , 140 , 160 , 296n10 Esther, 275 astronomy and astrology, 2 , 48 , 85 , 86 – 87 Exodus, 189 , 190 , 191 , 209 350 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09916-6 - Lorenzo Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise: Humanism, History, and Artistic Philosophy in the Italian Renaissance Amy R. Bloch Index More information INDEX Genesis, 16 – 17 , 158 , 209 Cacciaguida, 95 Joshua, 210 , 211 – 12 Caesar, Julius, 94 , 95 Judges, 218 Caglioti, Francesco, 10 – 11 Leviticus, 209 Cain, 8 , 54 – 56 , 61 , 71 , 76 Numbers, 209 Callimachus, 103 1 Kings, 253 , 256 Calvary, 106 1 Samuel, 233 , 234 , 243 Canaan, 158 , 160 , 161 Proverbs, 91 – 92 , 256 Canossa, Ludovico da, 313n54 Psalms, 199 , 237 , 239 Caravaggio, 116 Song of Songs, 256 , 276 Sacrifi ce of Isaac (Uffi zi, Florence), 117f103 Tobit, 115 Carrara (family), 116 2 Chronicles, 253 , 256 Carthage and Carthaginians, 264 biblical typology, 2 , 4 , 56 , 105 – 6 , 109 , 158 , 162 , 183 – 84 , 211 , 253 , Cassandra (in Seneca’s Agamemnon ), 248 254 , 273 Cassiodorus, 87 Bilhah, 156 cassoni , 266 birds, 16 , 36 , 37 , 72 – 73 , 74 , 96 , 274 , 275 , 276 , 289n85 , 289n86 Castellani, Matteo, 93 eagles, 72 – 73 , 92 , 94 Castiglione, Baldassare falcons, 275 The Courtier , 313n54 fi nches, 37 Catiline, 94 hawks, 72 Cavalcanti, Guido, 231 kites, 72 Cavallini, Pietro owls, 37 , 72 Esau Returns to Isaac after the Hunt (Santa Cecilia in ravens, 37 Trastevere, Rome), 140 sparrow hawks, 37 Cecco d’Ascoli, 5 , 65 wood grouse, 275 – 76 L’Acerba , 5 , 38 woodpeckers, 72 cedar wood, 256 , 258 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 272 Cellini, Benvenuto, 9 De casibus virorum illustrium , 236 , 237f234 Cennini, Cennino Decameron , 269 Libro dell’arte , 43 – 44 Filocolo , 52 Ceras, 264 lectures on the Divine Comedy , 60 , 62 Chaldeans, 87 on the Queen of Sheba, 269 Chellini, Giovanni, 5 on Saul, 236 Chronica de origine civitatis , 94 Bologna Chrysoloras, Manuel, 48 , 272 San Petronio, 19 , 22 , 53 , 56 , 63 Chrysostom, John, 156 , 301n4 Bonaventure Homilies on Genesis , 87 , 139 on angelic corporeality, 111 , 113 , 119 – 21 on the sacrifi ce of Isaac, 110 Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard , 111 , 113 , 119 – 21 Church (Roman), 4 , 253 books, 4 – 6 . See also libraries Ciappelli, Giovanni, 12 owned and/or known by Ghiberti, 5 – 6 , 82 Cicero Bracciolini, Poggio, 5 , 6 , 174 , 231 , 272 , 276 In Verrem , 230 brass, 221 Cimabue, 231 , 232 bronze, 221 , 222 , 256 Ciuff agni, Bernardo, 211 used for the Gates , 221 , 229 , 279n1 Clark, Kenneth, 167 bronze casting climate and weather, 50 – 52 , 72 , 76 Ghiberti’s technique, 20 , 89 , 230 , 299n69 Collectio toledana/toletana (also Corpus toledanum ), 276 Brunelleschi (family), 227 comets, 193 Brunelleschi, Filippo, 83 , 87 , 116 – 17 , 142 , 167 , 170 , 281n47 , 282n61 , 309n26 Commento alla Divina Commedia d’anonimo fi orentino , 111 dome of Florence Cathedral, 254 competition, 207 – 9 Ospedale degli Innocenti, 309n25 of 1401-2 for the Florence Baptistery doors, 64 , 100 perspectival paintings by, 142 – 43 conciliarism, 4 Sacrifi ce of Isaac (Bargello, Florence), 100 , 101 , 101f85 , 102f86 , 116 , continuous narrative. See polyscenic narrative 119 , 125f112 contrapposto, 245 – 46 San Lorenzo, 309n25 copper, 221 Santo Spirito, 309n25 Corbinelli, Antonio, 87 Bruni, Leonardo, 6 , 12 , 94 – 95 , 174 , 185 , 272 Corinth, 103 Dialogi ad Petrum Histrum , 272 Corpus islamolatinum , 276 program for the Gates proposed by, 4 , 14 , 53 , 75 Cosmas Indicopleustes Buff almacco, Buonamico, 284n9 Topografi a cristiana , 297n16 Butades, 102 – 3 Council of Florence (1439), 4 , 41 , 117 , 269 – 70 351 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09916-6 - Lorenzo Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise: Humanism, History, and Artistic Philosophy in the Italian Renaissance Amy R.