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Home , Advice to Youth, Following the Equator, Life on the Mississippi, Roughing It, Tom Sawyer Abroad

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1 John Sherffius, ill., “”, John Sherffius Political Cartoons, Caricatures, Illustrations & Book Design, www.sherffius.com/caricatures.cfm?num=12 [accessed 25 Oct 2010] Biography

On Nov. 30, 1835, the small town of Florida, Missouri, witnessed the birth of its most famous son. Samuel Langhorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. Little did John and Jane know, their son Samuel would one day be known as Mark Twain - America's most famous literary icon.

Approximately four years after his birth, in 1839, the Clemens family moved 35 miles east to the town of Hannibal. A growing port city that lies along the banks of the Mississippi, Hannibal was a frequent stop for steam boats arriving by both day and night from St. Louis and . 1

Samuel's father was a judge, and he built a two-story frame house at 206 Hill Street in 1844. As a youngster, Samuel was kept indoors because of poor health. However, by age nine, he seemed to recover from his ailments and joined the rest of the town's children outside. He then attended a private school in Hannibal.

When Samuel was 12, his father died of pneumonia, and at 13, Samuel left school to become a printer's apprentice. After two short years, he joined his brother Orion's newspaper as a printer and editorial assistant. It was here that young Samuel found he enjoyed writing.

At 17, he left Hannibal behind for a printer's job in St. Louis. While in St. Louis, Clemens became a river pilot's apprentice. He became a licensed river pilot in 1858. Clemens' pseudonym, Mark Twain, comes from his days as a river pilot. It is a river term which means two fathoms or 12-feet when the depth of water for a boat is being sounded. "Mark twain" means that it is safe to navigate.

Because the river trade was brought to a standstill by the Civil War in 1861, Clemens began working as a newspaper reporter for several newspapers all over the . In 1870, Clemens married Olivia Langdon, and they had four children, one of whom died in infancy and two died in their twenties. Their surviving child, Clara, lived to be 88, and had one daughter. Clara's daughter died without having any children, so there are no direct descendants of Samuel Clemens living.

Twain began to gain fame when his story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" appeared in the New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. Twain's first book, "," was published in 1869, "The Adventures of " in 1876, and "The Adventures of " in 1885. He wrote 28 books and numerous short stories, letters and sketches.

Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but has a following still today. His childhood home is open to the public as a museum in Hannibal, and Calaveras County in California holds the Calaveras County Fair and Jumping Frog Jubilee every third weekend in May. Walking tours are given in New York City of places Twain visited near his birthday every year. 2

1 “Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910”, Information Technology Services, Brandies University, http://people.brandeis.edu/~teuber/twainbio.html [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

2 “The Official Website of Mark Twain”, CMG Worldwide, www.cmgww.com/historic/twain/about/bio.htm [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 2 Selected Materials Available at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Works by the Author

Print Books

Fiction:

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Courage Classics. Philadelphia, PA: Courage, 1990. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969adv 1990 (E)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Illustrated by Donald McKay. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, [1948]. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969adventure (B2 -- Rare Books -- Closed Stacks)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Complete and unabridged [ed.]. Courage Classics. Philadelphia, PA: Courage, 1991. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969ad 1991 (E)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Illustrated by A. S. Forrest. London: Thomas Nelson, [19--]. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969ad a (B2 -- Rare Books -- Closed Stacks)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Illustrated by Gerald McCann. Introduction by Diana Trilling. First Collier Books Edition. Collier Books HS 48. New York: Collier, 1962. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969ad 1962 (B2 -- Special Collections -- Closed Stacks)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Illustrated by Karen Heywood. Classic Library. Manchester: World International, 1991. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 1991b (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Illustrated by Worth Brehm. London: Chatto & Windus, 1938. BA Call Number: 813.4 Twa A (B2 -- Special Collections -- Closed Stacks)

Twain, Mark. Las aventuras de Huck Finn. Biblioteca de aventuras. [Cáceres]: Extremadura, [2004]. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969adventur (E)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 3 Twain, Mark. Las aventuras de Tom Sawyer. Biblioteca de Aventuras. [Cáceres]: Extremadura, [2004]. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969adventu (E)

Twain, Mark. Les aventures de Tom Sawyer. Translated by Francois Gail. Illustrated by Claude Lapointe. Éd. spéciale. Collection Folio Junior 449. [Paris]: Gallimard, 1987. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969av 1987 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. Les aventures de Tom Sawyer. Translated by P. F. Caillé. Edited by Y. Dubois-Mauvais. Illustrated by Jacques Rozier-Gaudriault. Le livre de poche. Jeunesse 96. Paris: Hachette Jeunesse, 1993. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969av 1993 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Complete Short Stories of Mark Twain: Now Collected for the First Time. Edited by Charles Neider. Low-priced [ed.]. Bantam Classic NC259. New York: Bantam, 1958. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969co 1958 (E)

Twain, Mark. Historical Romances: The Prince and the Pauper; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court; Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. Edited by Susan K. Harris. Library of America 71. New York: Library of America, 1994. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969hi (E)

Twain, Mark. “A Medieval Romance”. In To the Queen's Taste: A Collection of the Best Detective and Crime Stories Published in the First Four Years of Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine. Edited by Ellery Queen. London: Faber and Faber, 1949: 486-493. BA Call Number: 808.83872 T6271 (B2 -- Special Collections -- Closed Stacks)

Twain, Mark. Narraciones cortas. Biblioteca de aventuras. [Cáceres]: Extremadura, [2004]. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969n (E)

Twain, Mark. El príncipe y el mendigo. Biblioteca de aventuras. [Cáceres]: Extremadura, [2004]. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969princ (E)

Twain, Mark. Un yanqui en la corte del rey Arturo. Biblioteca de aventuras. [Cáceres]: Extremadura, [2004]. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969y (E)

1992 : 5 9 . BA Call Number: 813.4 T969a 1992 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 4 1999 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969a 1999 (E)

[199 ] : 2 . BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

. 1963 14 14 BA Call Number: 813.008 L9513 (B2 -- Special Collections -- Sami Khashaba)

2005 : BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 2005 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

[ ] 185 [1958] BA Call Number: 813.4 T969m (E)

. . 1992 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969m 1992 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

1991 : . : BA Call Number: 813.4 T969m 1991 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Travel:

Twain, Mark. The Innocents Abroad; . Edited by Guy Cardwell. New York, NY: Literary Classics of the U.S.; Penguin, [1984]. BA Call Number: 818.403 T969 (E)

Twain, Mark. . A Perennial Classic. New York: Harper & Row, [1965]. BA Call Number: 917.7 T969 (B2 -- Special Collections -- Closed Stacks)

Twain, Mark. Roughing it. Introduction by Henry B. Wonham. Enriched Classic. New York: Pocket, 2003. BA Call Number: 818.403 T969r (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 5

Essays:

Twain, Mark. What is Man? The Thinker's Library 60. London: Watts, 1937. BA Call Number: 128 T969 (B2 -- Special Collections -- Hamed Said)

[19 ] : 11 BA Call Number: 128 T969m (B4)

Collected Works:

Twain, Mark. Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches & Essays. Library of America 60-61. New York: The Library of America, 1992. BA Call Number: 818.409 T969 (E)

Twain, Mark. Works of Mark Twain: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; Mark Twain’s Sketches; Mark Twain's (Burlesque) Autobiography; The Prince and the Pauper; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. Complete and unabridged. New York: Gramercy, 1990. BA Call Number: 818.409 Twa W (E)

Miscellaneous:

Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Book for Bad Boys and Girls. Edited by R. Kent Rasmussen. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1995. BA Call Number: 818.409 T969m (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Speeches. London: Harper, 1910. BA Call Number: 818.409 Twa M (B2 -- Rare Books -- Closed Stacks)

Twain, Mark. Mississippi Writings: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; Life on the Mississippi; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; Pudd'nhead Wilson. The Library of America 5. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1982. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969mi (E)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 6 e-Books

Fiction:

Twain, Mark. 1601: Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors. N.p., n.d., Online e-book. , 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3190 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The $30,000 Bequest and Other Stories. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/142 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Charles L. Webster, 1885. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Tom Sawyer's Comrade). New York: Harper, [1912]. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2010. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/32325 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hartford, CT: The American Publishing Company, 1876-1884. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/74 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Alonso Fitz and Other Stories. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3184 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. . New York: Charles L. Webster, 1892. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3184 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Les aventures de Tom Sawyer. Translated by William Little Hughes. Illustrated by Achille Sirouy. Paris: A. Hennuyer, 1884. Online e-book. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5706208j [accessed 24 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. New York: Charles L. Webster, 1889. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/86 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Eve’s Diary: Translated from the Original Ms. Illustrated by Lester Ralph. London: Harper, 1906. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8525 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 7 Twain, Mark. Extracts from Adam's Diary, Translated from the Original Ms. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1892 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark, and Charles Dudley Warner. The : A Tale of Today. Hartford: Amercian Publishing Company, 1874. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3178 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg and Other Stories. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3251 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. and Other Stories. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2008. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3186 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Un pari de milliardaires et autres nouvelles. Translated by François de Gail. 4e éd. Paris: Mercure de France, 1905. Online e-book. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k66075j [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. Vol. 1: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2874 [accessed 26 Oct 2010] Vol. 2: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2875 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Plus fort que Sherlock Holmès. Translated by François de Gail. 2e éd. Collection d’auteurs étrangers. Paris: Mercure de France, 1907. Online e-book. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k661525 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Le prétendant américain: Roman. Translated by François de Gail. 2e éd. Paris: Société du Mercure de France, 1906. Online e-book. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k663474 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. : James R. Osgood, 1882. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1837 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Le prince et le pauvre. Translated by Paul Largilière. Poitiers: H. Oudin, 1883. Online e-book. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96479n [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Stolen White Elephant. N.p., n.d. Online e-book.Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3181 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 8 Twain, Mark. Some Rambling Notes of an Idle Excursion. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3182 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Those Extraordinary Twins. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3185 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. . N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/91 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Tom Sawyer, Detective. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/93 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson. N.p., n.d. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/102 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

[19 ] (Digital Assets Repository DAR) http://dar.bibalex.org/#BookDetails-179 [ accessed 27 June 2010]

Travel:

Twain, Mark. . Hartford, CT: American Publishing Company; Chatto & Windus, 1880. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/119 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. : A Journey around the World. Hartford, CT: The American Publishing Company, 1998. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2895 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Innocents Abroad or The New Pilgrims' Progress. Leipzig: B. Tauchnitz, 1879. Online e-book. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k102940w [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Life on the Mississippi. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1883. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/245 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Roughing it. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Company, 1872. Online e-book. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3177 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 9 Miscellaneous:

Twain, Mark. “Chapters from my Autobiography”. North American Review 183-186, no. 598-625 (Sep 1906-Dec 1907). Online e-article. Project Gutenberg, 2006. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19987 [accessed 31 Jul 2010]

Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Letters. Edited by Albert Bigelow Paine. N.p., n.d. Project Gutenberg, 2004. Vol. 1: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3193 [accessed 25 Oct 2010] Vol. 2: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3194 [accessed 25 Oct 2010] Vol. 3: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3195 [accessed 25 Oct 2010] Vol. 4: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3196 [accessed 25 Oct 2010] Vol. 5: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3197 [accessed 25 Oct 2010] Vol. 6: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3198 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Speeches. N.p., n.d. Project Gutenberg, 2004. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3188 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 10 Audiobooks

Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by Marc Devine. LoudLit.org, 2005. www.loudlit.org/works/hfinn.htm [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. 1601: Conversation, as it was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by Jonathan Horniblow et al. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/1601-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The $30,000 Bequest and Other Stories. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by Tricia G. et al. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/30000-bequest-and-other-stories-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade). New York: Charles L. Webster, 1885. Online audiobook. Read by Annie Coleman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade). New York: Charles L. Webster, 1885. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/adventures-of-huckleberry-finn-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade). New York: Charles L. Webster, 1885. Online audiobook. Read by Mark F. Smith. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn-by-mark-twain-version-2/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade). New York: Charles L. Webster, 1885. Online audiobook. Read by Ted Kaouk et al. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn-version-3/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hartford, CT: The American Publishing Company, 1884. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/tom-sawyer-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. N.p., n.d. Online Audiobook. Read by John Greenman. Project Gutenberg, 2008. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/26203 [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 11 Twain, Mark. Alonso Fitz and Other Stories. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/alonso-fitz-and-other-stories-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Awful German Language. Online audiobook. Read by Rainer. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/the-awful-german-language-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. “Chapters from my Autobiography”. North American Review 183-186, no. 598-625 (Sep 1906-Dec 1907). Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/a-connecticut-yankee-in-king-arthurs-court-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. New York: Charles L. Webster, 1889. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/a-connecticut-yankee-in-king-arthurs-court-by-mark-twain-2/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Eve’s Diary: Translated from the Original Ms. London: Harper, 1906. Online audiobook. Read by Esther Lockwood and Mike Lockwood. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/eves-diary-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Eve’s Diary: Translated from the Original Ms. London: Harper, 1906. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/eves-diary-by-mark-twain-2/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Extracts from Adam’s Diary: Translated from the Original Ms. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by Baby Man. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/extracts-from-adams-diary-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/fenimore-coopers-literary-offences-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Following the Equator: A Journey around the World. Hartford, CT: The American Publishing Company, 1998. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/around-the-equator-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 12 Twain, Mark. Life on the Mississippi. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1883. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/life-on-the-mississippi-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg, and Other Stories. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/the-man-that-corrupted-hadleyburg-and-other-stories-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. The Mysterious Stranger and Other Stories. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by Ted Delorme. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/the-mysterious-stranger-and-other-stories-by-mark-twain/

Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1882. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/the-prince-and-the-pauper-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain. Tom Sawyer Abroad. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook. Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/tom-sawyer-abroad-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

Twain, Mark. Tom Sawyer, Detective. N.p., n.d. Online audiobook.Read by John Greenman. LibriVox. http://librivox.org/tom-sawyer-detective-by-mark-twain/ [accessed 26 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 13 Works Based on the Author’s Novels

Print Books

Retold and Adapted Novels:

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Abridged by Jayashree Singh. Illustrated Readers. New Delhi: Rising Press, 2006. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969adve (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Abridged by Oliver Ho. Illustrated by Dan Andreasen. Classic Starts. New York: Sterling, 2006. BA Call Number: 813.4 H6781 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. My Favourite Illustrated Classics. New Delhi: Pegasus, [200-]. BA Call Number: 813.4 A2247h (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Retold by Diane Mowat. Illustrated by Paul Fisher Johnson. 2nd ed., simplified. Oxford Bookworms Library. Stage 2. Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. BA Call Number: 428.6 M9361a 2000 (F1 -- Young People’s Library -- Closed Stacks)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Retold by F. H. Cornish. Macmillan Classics. Heinemann Guided Readers. Beginner. Oxford: Macmillan Heinemann ELT, 2002. BA Call Number: 428.6 C818ah (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Retold by John Votaw. Penguin Readers. Level 3. Edited by Andy Hopkins and Jocelyn Potter. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2000. BA Call Number: 428.6 V9712 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Retold by W. Sequeira, A. D' Souza and E. A. Michigan. Infinity's Illustrated Classics. New Delhi: Infinity Books, 2003. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969a 2001 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Abridged by Rabinder Mahajan. Illustrated Readers. New Delhi: Rising Press, 2006. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969adven (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Abridged and simplified. Charles Baker Classics. London: Charles Baker, 2006. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969advent 2006 (F1 -- Children’s Library)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 14

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Adapted by Monica Kulling. Stepping Stones Classic. New York: Random House, [2005]. BA Call Number: 813.4 K9632 (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. Adventures of Tom Sawyer. My Favourite Illustrated Classics. New Delhi: Pegasus, [200-]. BA Call Number: 813.4 A2247t (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Retold by F. H. Cornish. Illustrated by Paul Fisher Johnson. Macmillan Classics. Heinemann Guided Readers. Beginner. Oxford: Macmillan Heinemann ELT, 2006. BA Call Number: 428.6 C818a (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Retold by Jacqueline Kehl. Penguin Readers. Level 1. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2000. BA Call Number: 428.6 K269 (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Retold by Martin Woodside. Illustrated by Lucy Corvino. Classic Starts. New York: Sterling, 2005. BA Call Number: 813.4 W898 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Retold by W. Sequeira, A. D' Souza and E. A. Michigan. Infinity's Illustrated Classics. New Delhi: Infinity Books, 2003. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969a 2001 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. Abridged and simplified. Charles Baker Classics. London: Charles Baker, 2006. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969prin 2006 (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. Abridged by Liz Driscoll. Illustrations by Kay Dixe. York Simplified Classics. Level 1. Cairo: Egyptian International Pub. Co., 1998. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969pri (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. Charles Baker Classics. London: Charles Baker Books, 2006. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969prin 2006 (F1 -- Children’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. Retold by Jane Rollason. New ed. Penguin Readers. Level 2. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2000. BA Call Number: 428.6 R7496 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 15 Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. Retold by Kathleen Olmstead. Illustrated by Jamel Akib. Classic Starts. New York: Sterling, 2007. BA Call Number: 813.4 O513 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. Simplified by D. K. Swan and Michael West. Longman Classics 16. Harlow: Longman, 1992. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969p (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

Twain, Mark. Stories for Young People: An Encounter with an Interviewer; The Invalid's Story; ; The $ 1,000,000 Bank-Note; A Fable. Edited by Gregg Camfield. Illustrated by Sally Wern Comport. New York: Sterling, 2005. BA Call Number: 813.4 T969s (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

. . . 1990 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969a (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

: . 2005 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969a 2005 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

1996 : 28 . BA Call Number: 813.4 T969a 1996 (F1 -- Children’s Library)

[1991] 27 .4 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 1991 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

. 1986 : BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 1986 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

1998 : BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 1998 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

1999 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 1999 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 16 . . 1992 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 1992 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

[200 ] . BA Call Number: 813.4 T969 a (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

. 2009 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969m 2008 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

1999 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969m (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

: . 2005 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969m 2005 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

: . 2004 BA Call Number: 813.4 T969m 2004 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

5 [1991] BA Call Number: 813.4 T969w (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

2005 2 BA Call Number: 813.0108 W5821 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 17

Fiction Inspired by Mark Twain’s Novels:

Boie, Kirsten. Der Prinz und der Bottelknabe oder Erzähl mir vom Dow Jones. Hamburg: Friedrich Oetinger, 1997. BA Call Number: 833 B678 (F1 -- Young People’s Library)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 18 Works about the Author

Print Books

Anderson, Frederick, ed. Mark Twain: The Critical Heritage. Critical Heritage Series. London: Routledge, 1997. BA Call Number: 813.4 M (E)

Graff, Gerald, and James Phelan, eds. Mark Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: A Case Study in Critical Controversy. A Case Study in Critical Controversy. Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin's Press, 1995. BA Call Number: 813.4 Twa A (E)

Houle, Michelle M. Mark Twain: Banned, Challenged, and Censored. Authors of Banned Books. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2008. BA Call Number: 818.409 H8388 (E)

Howe, Lawrence. Mark Twain and the Novel: The Double-Cross of Authority. Cambridge Studies in and Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. BA Call Number: 818.409 How M (E)

Powers, Ron. Dangerous Water: A Biography of the Boy Who Became Mark Twain. New York: Da Capo Press, 2001. BA Call Number: 818.409 T969p (E)

Smith, Henry Nash. Mark Twain: A Collection of Critical Essays. Twentieth Century Views. A Spectrum Book. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, [1963]. BA Call Number: 818.409 S6421 (B2 -- Special Collections -- Closed Stacks)

Smith, Henry Nash. Mark Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Voice of America Forum Lectures. American Novel Series 6. Washington, DC: Voice of America, [196-]. BA Call Number: 813.4 S6421 (B2 -- Special Collections -- Closed Stacks)

Stoneley, Peter. Mark Twain and the Feminine Aesthetic. Cambridge Studies in American Literature and Culture 54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. BA Call Number: 818.409 Sto M (E)

BA Call Number: 818.409 T969b (E)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 19 261 246 [1956] 48 BA Call Number: 809.3 T4541 1978 (B4 -– References)

3 . . .1961 336 BA Call Number: 809.3 R223 1961 (B4 -- References)

Reference Works

Pilgrim, Jodi. “CLEMENS, Samuel Langhorne (pseud. Mark Twain)”. In The Continuum Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. Edited by Bernice E. Cullinan and Diane Goetz Person. New York: Continuum, 2001: 178-179. BA Call Number: 809.8928203 C 2001 (B4 -- References)

Rasmussen, R. Kent. Mark Twain A to Z: The Essential Reference to his Life and Writings. New York: Facts On File, 1995. BA Call Number: 818.409 Ras M (B4 -- References)

[1292] 1 92 BA Call Number: 810.9 (B4 -- References)

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 20 e-Books

Bird, John. Mark Twain and Metaphor. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2007. e-book. ebrary (database).

Bush, Harold K. Mark Twain and the Spiritual Crisis of his Age. Studies in American Literary Realism and Naturalism. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007. e-book. ebrary (database).

Caron, James E. Mark Twain, Unsanctified Newspaper Reporter. Mark Twain and his Circle Series. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2008. e-book. ebrary (database).

Coulombe, Joseph L. Mark Twain and the American West. Mark Twain and his Circle Series. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2003. e-book. ebrary (database).

Fishkin, Shelley Fisher, ed. Historical Guide to Mark Twain. Historical Guides to American Authors. Oxford University Press, 2002. e-book. ebrary (database).

Hoffmann, Donald. Mark Twain in Paradise: His Voyages to Bermuda. Mark Twain and his Circle Series. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2006. e-book. ebrary (database).

Leary, Lewis. Mark Twain. University of Minnesota Pamphlets on American Writers 5. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1968. e-book. ebrary (database).

Lowry, Richard S. Littery Man: Mark Twain and Modern Authorship. The Commonwealth Center Studies in American Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. e-book. ebrary (database).

Morris, Linda A. Gender Play in Mark Twain: Cross-Dressing and Transgression. Mark Twain and his Circle Series. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2007. e-book. ebrary (database).

Ober, K. Patrick. Mark Twain and Medicine: “Any Mummery Will Cure”. Mark Twain and his Circle Series. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2003. e-book. ebrary (database).

Paine, Albert Bigelow. Mark Twain: A Biography: The Personal and Literary Life of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Vol. 1. New York: Harper, 1912. e-book. Digital Assets Repository (database). http://dar.bibalex.org/#BookDetails-40206 [accessed 24 Oct 2010]

Quirk, Thomas V. “Mark Twain”. In Encyclopedia Britannica. e-book. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (database). www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/610829/Mark-Twain [accessed 24 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 21

Quirk, Tom. Mark Twain and Human Nature. Mark Twain and his Circle Series. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2007. e-book. ebrary (database).

Skandera Trombley, Laura E., and Michael J. Kiskis, eds. Constructing Mark Twain: New Directions in Scholarship. Mark Twain and his Circle Series. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2001. e-book. ebrary (database).

Sloane, David E. E. Student Companion to Mark Twain. Student Companions to Classic Writers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001. e-book. ebrary (database).

Wonham, Henry B. Mark Twain and the Art of the Tall Tale. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. e-book. ebrary (database).

Ziff, Larzer. Mark Twain. Lives and Legacies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. e-book. ebrary (database).

Digital Assets Repository (DAR) http://dar.bibalex.org/#BookDetails-137666 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

9 Digital Assets Repository (DAR) 1979 337 2 http://dar.bibalex.org/#BookDetails-115655 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

[1292] 1 92 Digital Assets Repository (DAR) http://dar.bibalex.org/#BookDetails-68037 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

3 . . Digital Assets Repository (DAR) .1961 336 http://dar.bibalex.org/#BookDetailsByBibID-32894 [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 22 Theses

Anderson, Carla Shelley. “Innocence at Home: Mark Twain’s Female Characters and Nineteenth-Century Culture”. Master’s Thesis, Michigan State University, 2001. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Barrett, Jeannelle. “Dialect, Stereotype, and Humor: Linguistic Variation and its Place in Humor Studies through the Lens of Mark Twain’s Dialect Humor”. PhD diss., Purdue University, 2000. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Champman, Victoria. “Mark Twain and the Bad Boy Genre”. Master’s Thesis, University of Central Missouri, 2009. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Coulombe, Joseph L. “Mark Twain and the West: Money, Manhood, and Persona in the Early Writings”. PhD diss., University of Delaware, 1998. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Fowler, Gregory. “Mark Twain: A Muse for Generation X”. PhD diss., State University of New York at Buffalo, 2000. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Frioud, Nancy M. “Defender of the Underdog and Enemy of the Oppressor: Mark Twain’s Satire and Commentary on the Church and Big Business”. Master’s thesis, California State University Dominguez Hills, 2009. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Goeke, Joseph Francis. Border Life on the Mississippi: Mark Twain, Missouri, and the Reconstruction of American Identity”PhD Diss., University of South Carolina, 2003. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Gwathmey, Gwendolyn Brown. “Mark Twain’s Writing Region”. PhD diss., Duke University, 1996. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Halel, Denise. “Defying Convention: Mark Twain and Religion”. Master’s Thesis, California State University Dominguez Hills, 2001. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Jones, Andrew C. “Exposing Romantic Folly: Comic Performance in Mark Twain’s Foreign Travel Writing”. Master’s Thesis, Liberty University, 2009. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Lavoie, Judith. “La parole noire en traduction française: Le cas de Huckleberry Finn”. PhD diss., McGill University, 1998. Online e-thesis. Érudit. http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump- full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=71888

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 23 Leatherwood, Eric S. “Mark Twain and the Circus: Circus Culture and the Literary Ringmaster”. PhD diss., University of Southern Mississippi, 2005. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Lee, Dwight Bong. “That “Rascal” Tom Sawyer: Mark Twain’s Call for Ethics”. Master’s Thesis, California State University Dominguez Hills, 2003. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

McDonald, Joseph E. “Mark Twain’s Anti-Imperialist Writings”. Master’s Thesis, California State University Dominguez Hills, 2000. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Mulhovich, Edward A. “The New Technological Man: Constructing Technology, Masculinity, and Realism in the Works of Mark Twain”. PhD Diss., University of Denver, 2007. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Rohman, Chad. “Mark Twain, Epistemologist: Philosophical and Literary Dimensions of a Skeptical Mind”. PhD diss., Bowling Green State University, 1998. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

Sung, Kyungjun. “Mark Twain and Postbellum Modernity”. PhD diss., State University of New York at Buffalo, 1996. e-thesis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (database).

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 24 Articles

Buxbaum, Katherine. “Mark Twain and American Dialect”. American Speech 2, no. 5 (Feb 1927), 233-236. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Calisch, Richard. “Mark Twain and the American Myth”. The English Journal 75, no. 6 (Oct 1986): 60-63. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Cummings, Sherwood. “Mark Twain's Social Darwinism”. Huntington Library Quarterly 20, no. 2 (Feb 1957): 163-175. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Dahl, Curtis. “Mark Twain and the Moving Panoramas”. American Quarterly 13, no. 1 (Spring 1961): 20-32. e-article. JSTOR (database).

DeEulis, Marilyn Davis. “Mark Twain's Experiments in Autobiography”. American Literature 53, no. 2 (May 1981): 202-213. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Durham, John M. “Mark Twain and Imperalism”. Revista de Letras 6 (1965): 67-80. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Durham, J. M. “Mark Twain Comments on Religious Hypocrisy”. Revista de Letras 10, (1967): 60-75. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Fatout, Paul. “Mark Twain's Nom de Plume”. American Literature 34, no. 1 (Mar 1962): 1-7. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Flanagan, John T. “Mark Twain on the Upper Mississippi”. Minnesota History 17, no. 4 (Dec 1936): 369-384. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Goold, Edgar H. “Mark Twain on the Writing of Fiction”. American Literature 26, no. 2 (May 1954): 141-153.

Grove, James. “Mark Twain and the Endangered Family”. American Literature 57, no. 3 (Oct 1985): 377-394.

Gribben, Alan. “The Importance of Mark Twain“. American Quarterly 37, no. 1 (Spring 1985), American Humor: 30-49. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Harris, Helen L. “Mark Twain’s Response to the Native American”. American Literature 46, no. 4 (Jan 1975): 495-505. e-book. Academic Search Complete (database).

Hawkins, Hunt. “Mark Twain's Anti-Imperialism”. American Literary Realism, 1870-1910, Vol. 25, no. 2 (Winter 1993): 31-45. e-article. JSTOR (database).

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 25 Hill, Hamlin. “Mark Twain: Audience and Artistry”. American Quarterly 15, no. 1 (Spring 1963): 25-40. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Hill, Hamlin. “Who Killed Mark Twain?”. American Literary Realism 7, no. 2 (Spring 1974): 119-124. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Hirst, Robert H. “Mark Twain Becomes a Writer“. The Wilson Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Autumn 1980): 168-181. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Krauth, Leland. “Mark Twain: The Victorian of Southwestern Humor”. American Literature 54, no. 3 (Oct 1982): 368-384.

Lowenherz, Robert J. “Mark Twain on Usage”. American Speech 33, no. 1 (Feb 1958): 70-72. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Madsen, Annelise K. “Dressing the Part: Mark Twain’s White Suit, Copyright Reform, and the Camera”. Journal of American Culture 32, no. 1 (Mar 2009): 53-71. Academic Search Complete (database).

Middlekauff, Robert L. “Mark Twain's Humor: With Examples”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 150, no. 3 (Sep 2006): 449-454: e-article. JSTOR (database).

Pabody, E. F. “Mark Twain's Ghost Story”. Minnesota History 18, no. 1 (Mar 1937): 28-35. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Pettit, Arthur G. “Mark Twain and the Negro, 1867-1869”. The Journal of Negro History 56, no. 2 (Apr 1971): 88-96. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Salvaggio, Ruth. “Twain's Later Phase Reconsidered: Duality and the Mind”. American Literary Realism, 1870-1910 12, no. 2 (Autumn 1979): 322-329. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Skandera-Trombley, Laura. “Mark Twain's Cross-Dressing Oeuvre”. College Literature 24, no. 2 (Jun 1997): 82-96.

Smith, Bradford. “Mark Twain and the Mystery of Identity”. College English 24, no. 6 (Mar 1963): 425-430. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Waggoner, Hyatt Howe. “Science in the Thought of Mark Twain”. American Literature 8, no. 4 (Jan 1937): 357-370.

Walker, Phillip. “Mark Twain, Playwright”. Educational Theatre Journal 8, no. 3 (Oct 1956): 185-193. e-article. JSTOR (database).

Wiggins, Robert A. “Mark Twain and the Drama”. American Literature 25, no. 3 (Nov 1953): 279-286. e-article. JSTOR (database).

101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 26 Web Resources

“About Mark Twain”. Classic Authors.net/Great Literature Online. www.classicauthors.net/twain [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

“Center for Mark Twain Studies: Trouble Begins at Eight”. Elmira College. www.elmira.edu/academics/distinctive_programs/twain_center/trouble_at_eight [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

The Complete Works of Mark Twain. www.mtwain.com [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

“Mark Twain”. The Literature Network. www.online-literature.com/twain [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

“Mark Twain (1835-1910): Pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens”. Pegasos. http://kirjasto.sci.fi/mtwain.htm [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum. www.marktwainmuseum.org [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

The & Museum. www.marktwainhouse.org [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

“Mark Twains Journal Writings, 1860s to 1910, with Links to Full Text When Possible”. Terry Ballard’s New Web Page. http://terryballard.org/professional/twainjournals.html [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

“The Mark Twain Papers and Project”. University of California, Berkeley. The Bancroft Library. http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/MTP/ [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

Mark Twain Project Online. www.marktwainproject.org [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

Mark Twain Quotations. www.twainquotes.com [accessed 25 Oct 2010]

“Mark Twain: Scrapbook”. PBS. www.pbs.org/marktwain/scrapbook [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

Railton, Stephen. “Mark Twain and his Times”. University of Virginia Library. http://etext.virginia.edu/railton/ [accessed 23 Oct 2010]

“Samuel Langhorne Clemens: 1835-1910”. Brandeis University. Andreas Teuber Home Page. http://people.brandeis.edu/~teuber/twainbio.html [accessed 23 Oct 2010] 101036 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Basma El-Massry, Manar Badr & Rasha Mohsen 27