Annual Report 2020 年報 Annual Report
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Xi Jinping's Inner Circle
Xi Jinping’s Inner Circle (Part 1: The Shaanxi Gang) Cheng Li Like successful politicians elsewhere, President Xi Jinping assumed China’s top leadership role with the support of an inner circle. This group has been crucial to Xi’s efforts to consolidate power during his first year in office. Xi’s inner circle of confidants has smoothed the way for him to undertake a bold anti-corruption campaign, manage the Bo Xilai trial, and begin the process of crafting ambitious economic reforms. This series examines various power bases that make up Xi’s inner circle—individuals who serve as his hands, ears, mouth, and brain. This first article focuses on native-place associations, namely the so-called Shaanxi Gang, which includes the “Iron Triangle” grouping in the Politburo Standing Committee. Such discussion can help reveal the future trajectory of politics and policy-making during the Xi administration. The analysis of the positioning and promotion of some of Xi’s longtime friends provides an invaluable assessment of both Xi’s current power and the potential for effective policy implementation. Much of the current discussion about the consolidation of Xi Jinping’s power centers on the top leadership positions that he holds concurrently.1 Xi not only took control of all the supreme institutions in the party, state, and military during the latest political succession, but he also now chairs the newly established National Security Committee and the Central Leading Group on Comprehensive Deepening of Economic Reform—two crucial decision-making bodies in Zhongnanhai. There is now widespread recognition that the party leadership enthusiastically endorsed Xi’s comprehensive market reform agenda at the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee held in November 2013.2 These big, bold, and broad policy initiatives ostensibly reflect Xi’s growing power and influence.3 Less noticed, but equally important, is Xi’s substantial reliance on an inner circle of confidants, especially his quick moves to promote longtime associates to key leadership positions. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Li Zhanshu 栗战书 Born 1950
Li Zhanshu 栗战书 Born 1950 Current Positions • Member of the Politburo Standing Committee (2017–present) • Director of the General Office of the CCP Central Committee (2012–present) • Secretary of the Central Work Committee for Organs of the CCP Central Committee (2012–present) • Director of the Office of the National Security Committee (2013–present) • Head of the Central Confidential Commission of the CCP Central Committee (2013–present) • Member of the Politburo (2012–present) • Secretariat member of the Central Committee of the CCP (2012–2017) • Full member of the Central Committee of the CCP (2012–present) Personal and Professional Background Li Zhanshu was born on August 30, 1950, in Pingshan County, Hebei Province. Li was a “sent- down youth” at an agricultural commune in his native county (1968–72).i He joined the CCP in 1975. He studied at the Shijiazhuang Institute of Commerce in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei (1971–72), and received an undergraduate education in politics from Hebei Normal University in Shijiazhuang City (via part-time studies and night school, 1980–83). He also attended the graduate program in business economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (1996–98) and received an EMBA from the Harbin Institute of Technology in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province (2005–06), both on a part-time basis. Li began his political career as a clerk and later served as deputy director in the office of the commerce bureau of the Shijiazhuang prefecture government in Hebei (1972–76). He moved on to become a clerk and division head of the information division of the general office of the CCP Committee of Shijiazhuang Prefecture (1976–83). -
Exploring the Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Correlations Between PM2.5 Emissions from Different Sources and Urban Expansion in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
Article Exploring the Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Correlations between PM2.5 Emissions from Different Sources and Urban Expansion in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Shen Zhao 1,2 and Yong Xu 1,2,* 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Due to rapid urbanization globally more people live in urban areas and, simultaneously, more people are exposed to the threat of environmental pollution. Taking PM2.5 emission data as the intermediate link to explore the correlation between corresponding sectors behind various PM2.5 emission sources and urban expansion in the process of urbanization, and formulating effective policies, have become major issues. In this paper, based on long temporal coverage and high- quality nighttime light data seen from the top of the atmosphere and recently compiled PM2.5 emissions data from different sources (transportation, residential and commercial, industry, energy production, deforestation and wildfire, and agriculture), we built an advanced Bayesian spatio- temporal autoregressive model and a local regression model to quantitatively analyze the correlation between PM2.5 emissions from different sources and urban expansion in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Our results suggest that the overall urban expansion in the study area maintained gradual growth from 1995 to 2014, with the fastest growth rate during 2005 to 2010; the urban expansion maintained a significant positive correlation with PM2.5 emissions from transportation, energy Citation: Zhao, S.; Xu, Y. -
Deities' Efficacy, and Temple Festivals in Central and Southern Hebei
Journal of Cambridge Studies 1 Renao (Heat-noise), Deities’ Efficacy, and Temple Festivals in Central and Southern Hebei Provincel Zhiya HUA School of Social Administration, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, PRC [email protected] Abstract: There is a tradition of holding temple festivals in villages in central and southern Hebei Province. This tradition was once suspended after the establishment of P.R.C., but it revived and thrived after the reform and opening-up. Temple festivals are a kind of renao (热闹, heat-noise) events in rural life, and the organizers of temple festivals pursue the effect of renao as much as possible. Renao is a popular life condition welcomed by people; meanwhile, it can be regarded as an important exterior indicator of the efficacy of deities. Hence holding temple festivals and make renao at them provides an opportunity not only for people to experience and enjoy renao, but to acknowledge, publicize, and even produce the efficacy of deities. These sacred and secular rewards can partly account for the enduring resilience and vitality of the local tradition of holding temple festivals. Key Words: Temple festivals, Renao, Efficacy, Folk religion, Central and Southern Hebei Province This article is based on a part of the author’s Ph.D. dissertation. The author is grateful to Prof. Graeme Lang for his instruction and criticism. In addition, the author wants to thank Dr. Yue Yongyi for his criticism and help. This article is also one of the outcomes of a research project sponsored by Shanghai Pujiang Program (No. 13PJC099). Volume 8, No. -
Sentencing Cases of Falun Gong Practitioners Reported in January 2021
186 Sentencing Cases of Falun Gong Practitioners Reported in January 2021 Minghui.org Case Prison Probation Year Month Fine / Police Name Province City Court Number Term (yrs) Sentenc Sentenced Extortion #1 黄日新 Huang Rixin Guangdong Dongguan Dongguan City No.2 Court 3 2020 Feb ¥ 30,000 #2 安春云 An Chunyun Tianjin Dagang Court 0.83 2020 Feb ¥ 1,000 #3 王占君 Wang Zhanjun Jilin Changchun Dehui City Court 6 2020 Mar #4 毕业海 Bi Yehai Jilin Changchun Dehui City Court 3 2020 Mar #5 刘兴华 Liu Xinghua Jilin Changchun Dehui City Court 2 2020 Mar #6 张文华 Zhang Wenhua Jilin Changchun Dehui City Court 1.5 2020 Mar #7 何维玲(何维林) He Weiling (He Weilin) Anhui Hefei Shushan District Court 2.83 2020 May #8 马庆霞 Ma Qingxia Tianjin Wuqing District Court 5 2020 Jun #9 陈德春 Chen Dechun Sichuan Chengdu 3 2020 Jun ¥ 2,000 #10 余志红 Yu Zhihong Liaoning Yingkou 1.5 2020 Jul #11 陈星伯 Chen Xingbo Hebei Xingtai Xiangdu District Court 3 2020 Aug #12 肖大富 Xiao Dafu Sichuan Dazhou Tongchuan District Court 8.5 2020 Sep #13 汤艳兰 Tang Yanlan Guangdong Jiangmen Pengjiang District Court 8 2020 Sep ¥ 10,000 #14 李行军 Li Xingjun Hubei Jingzhou 7 2020 Sep #15 孙江怡 Sun Jiangyi Hubei Jingzhou 7 2020 Sep #16 雷云波 Lei Yunbo Hubei Jingzhou 6 2020 Sep #17 陈顺英 Chen Chunying Hubei Jingzhou 3.5 2020 Sep #18 刘瑞莲 Liu Ruilian Hebei Chengde 3 2020 Sep #19 卢丽华 Lu Lihua Jiangsu Nantong Chongchuan Court 1 2020 Sep #20 张海燕 Zhang Haiyan Heilongjiang Harbin 3 3 2020 Sep #21 王亚琴 Wang Yaqin Jilin Jilin 5.5 2020 Oct #22 许凤梅 Xu Fengmei Henan Zhoukou Chuanhui District Court 5 2020 Oct #23 郭远和 Guo Yuanhe Hunan Chenzhou -
A COVID-19 Outbreak — Nangong City, Hebei Province, China, January 2021
China CDC Weekly Outbreak Reports A COVID-19 Outbreak — Nangong City, Hebei Province, China, January 2021 Shiwei Liu1,&; Shuhua Yuan2,&; Yinqi Sun2; Baoguo Zhang3; Huazhi Wang4; Jinxing Lu1; Wenjie Tan1; Xiaoqiu Liu1; Qi Zhang1; Yunting Xia1; Xifang Lyu1; Jianguo Li2,#; Yan Guo1,# On January 3, 2021, Nangong City (part of Xingtai Summary City, Hebei Province with 484,000 residents in 2017) What is known about this topic? reported its first symptomatic case of COVID-19. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is widespread China CDC, Hebei CDC, and Xingtai CDC jointly globally. In China, COVID-19 has been well carried out a field epidemiological investigation and controlled and has appeared only in importation- traced the outbreak. On January 6, Nangong City related cases. Local epidemics occur sporadically in started its first round of population-wide nucleic acid China and have been contained relatively quickly. screening. On January 9, Nangong City was locked What is added by this report? down by conducting control and prevention measures Epidemiological investigation with genome sequence that included staying at home and closing work units traceability analysis showed that the first case of for seven days. As of January 27, 2021, 76 cases had COVID-19 in Nangong City acquired infection from a been reported in Nangong City; among these, 8 were confirmed case from Shijiazhuang City; infection asymptomatic. No additional cases have been reported subsequently led to 76 local cases. All cases were to date, and there were no COVID-19-related deaths associated with the index case, and most were located in the outbreak. in Fenggong Street and did not spread outside of Nangong City. -
Officials Punished As China Logs Highest Daily Virus Cases Since July 7 January 2021
Officials punished as China logs highest daily virus cases since July 7 January 2021 Major highways leading into Shijiazhuang, around 300 kilometres (200 miles) south of Beijing, have been closed and inter-city bus travel halted. The state media tabloid Global Times reported that the city was in "de facto lockdown" due to the large- scale suspension of transport services. "I did the nucleic acid test last night, but don't have the results yet. Without it I can't leave the city," one young woman at Shijiazhuang train station told state broadcaster CCTV. Three officials from Shijiazhuang's Gaocheng Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain district—the epicentre of the latest outbreak—were reprimanded for their handling of the outbreak, the local disciplinary commission said Thursday. Transport services were cut off to a city of 11 The officials had allowed a woman who had tested million people near Beijing on Thursday as local positive to leave the area, the commission claimed. officials were reprimanded for a COVID-19 outbreak that pushed China's new infections to the Gaocheng district has been declared high risk and highest single-day tally since July. sealed off, and authorities said tens of thousands have already been tested for the virus. The virus first emerged in central China in late 2019, but since then authorities have largely There were 63 new COVID-19 infections in brought the situation under control through travel mainland China on Thursday, including 11 imported restrictions, strict lockdowns and mass testing. cases and one other domestic case in the northeast. But a recent outbreak in northern Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing, has seen cases spike and © 2021 AFP prompted mass testing, school closures and suspension of travel links to the province. -
Coupling of Rural Energy Structure and Straw Utilization: Based on Cases in Hebei, China
Article Coupling of Rural Energy Structure and Straw Utilization: Based on Cases in Hebei, China Qiang Wang 1,2, Thomas Dogot 2, Xianlei Huang 1, Linna Fang 1 and Changbin Yin 1,3,* 1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; [email protected] (Q.W.); [email protected] (X.H.); [email protected] (L.F.) 2 Department of Economics and Rural Development, Gembloux Agro‐Bio Tech, University of Liège, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium; [email protected] 3 Research Center for Agricultural Green Development in China, Beijing 100081, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86‐10‐8210‐7944; fax: +86‐10‐8210‐9640 Received: 23 December 2019; Accepted: 23 January 2020; Published: 29 January 2020 Abstract: Chinaʹs coal‐based energy structure is the main reason for the current high‐level air pollution and carbon emissions. Now in the North China Plain, the government is vigorously promoting “coal to gas” and “coal to electricity” in the country and the vast rural areas. The development and utilization of biomass resources in agricultural areas is also an effective means of replacing coal. We propose the idea of forming a complementary rural energy structure of ʺbiogas, briquetting, electricity (BBE)ʺ model based on centralized biogas production (CBP) and straw briquetting fuel (SBF) to improve the rural energy structure. This article uses emergy analysis methods to analyze actual cases. It needs to have strengths and avoid weaknesses in mode selection. The process of the analysis reveals the disadvantages and improvement measures. Under the current capacity load, the emergy input and output, eco‐economic indicators, sustainable development indicators, environmental load indicators, and economic value have their own advantages and disadvantages. -
Distribution, Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Aegilops Tauschii Coss. in Major Whea
Supplementary materials Title: Distribution, Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Aegilops tauschii Coss. in Major Wheat Growing Regions in China Table S1. The geographic locations of 192 Aegilops tauschii Coss. populations used in the genetic diversity analysis. Population Location code Qianyuan Village Kongzhongguo Town Yancheng County Luohe City 1 Henan Privince Guandao Village Houzhen Town Liantian County Weinan City Shaanxi 2 Province Bawang Village Gushi Town Linwei County Weinan City Shaanxi Prov- 3 ince Su Village Jinchengban Town Hancheng County Weinan City Shaanxi 4 Province Dongwu Village Wenkou Town Daiyue County Taian City Shandong 5 Privince Shiwu Village Liuwang Town Ningyang County Taian City Shandong 6 Privince Hongmiao Village Chengguan Town Renping County Liaocheng City 7 Shandong Province Xiwang Village Liangjia Town Henjin County Yuncheng City Shanxi 8 Province Xiqu Village Gujiao Town Xinjiang County Yuncheng City Shanxi 9 Province Shishi Village Ganting Town Hongtong County Linfen City Shanxi 10 Province 11 Xin Village Sansi Town Nanhe County Xingtai City Hebei Province Beichangbao Village Caohe Town Xushui County Baoding City Hebei 12 Province Nanguan Village Longyao Town Longyap County Xingtai City Hebei 13 Province Didi Village Longyao Town Longyao County Xingtai City Hebei Prov- 14 ince 15 Beixingzhuang Town Xingtai County Xingtai City Hebei Province Donghan Village Heyang Town Nanhe County Xingtai City Hebei Prov- 16 ince 17 Yan Village Luyi Town Guantao County Handan City Hebei Province Shanqiao Village Liucun Town Yaodu District Linfen City Shanxi Prov- 18 ince Sabxiaoying Village Huqiao Town Hui County Xingxiang City Henan 19 Province 20 Fanzhong Village Gaosi Town Xiangcheng City Henan Province Agriculture 2021, 11, 311. -
Hebei Yichen Industrial Group Corporation Limited* 河北翼辰實業
THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your stockbroker or other registered dealer in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser. If you have sold or transferred all your shares in Hebei Yichen Industrial Group Corporation Limited* (河北翼辰實業集團股份有限公司), you should at once hand this circular, together with the enclosed form of proxy, to the purchaser or transferee or to the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this circular, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular. Hebei Yichen Industrial Group Corporation Limited* 河北翼辰實業集團股份有限公司 (A joint stock limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China) (Stock Code: 1596) RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, RE-ELECTION OF SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE SUPERVISORS AND NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING A notice convening the EGM to be held at the meeting room of the Company, No. 1 Yichen North Street, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, the People’s Republic of China (the PRC) on Thursday, 6 December 2018 at 10:30 a.m. is set out on pages 22 to 24 of this circular. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ......................................................................................................................................................